IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)

Here, persons are C, D, J, O, Q, T, W and Y.

1. J sits second to the left of O.

2. J and Q sit immediate left to each other.  

3. Y sits opposite to W.

4. Y and D sit immediate left to each other.

5. C sits third to the left of D.

6. J does not sit opposite to D. Therefore, case 1(b) and case 2(b) are eliminated.

7. T faces neither away from centre nor sits opposite to C.  Therefore, case 2(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, C sits opposite to Q and Y sits second to the left of C.

Hence, the correct answer is Y.

Here, persons are C, D, J, O, Q, T, W and Y.

1. J sits second to the left of O.

2. J and Q sit immediate left to each other.  

3. Y sits opposite to W.

4. Y and D sit immediate left to each other.

5. C sits third to the left of D.

6. J does not sit opposite to D. Therefore, case 1(b) and case 2(b) are eliminated.

7. T faces neither away from centre nor sits opposite to C.  Therefore, case 2(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, all person except Q faces towards the centre whereas Q faces away from the centre.

Hence, the odd one is Q.

Here, persons are C, D, J, O, Q, T, W and Y.

1. J sits second to the left of O.

2. J and Q sit immediate left to each other.  

3. Y sits opposite to W.

4. Y and D sit immediate left to each other.

5. C sits third to the left of D.

6. J does not sit opposite to D. Therefore, case 1(b) and case 2(b) are eliminated.

7. T faces neither away from centre nor sits opposite to C.  Therefore, case 2(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Hence, the correct statement is C sits opposite to Q.

Here, persons are C, D, J, O, Q, T, W and Y.

1. J sits second to the left of O.

2. J and Q sit immediate left to each other.  

3. Y sits opposite to W.

4. Y and D sit immediate left to each other.

5. C sits third to the left of D.

6. J does not sit opposite to D. Therefore, case 1(b) and case 2(b) are eliminated.

7. T faces neither away from centre nor sits opposite to C.  Therefore, case 2(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Hence, J sits third to the left of Y.

Here, persons are C, D, J, O, Q, T, W and Y.

1. J sits second to the left of O.

2. J and Q sit immediate left to each other.  

3. Y sits opposite to W.

4. Y and D sit immediate left to each other.

5. C sits third to the left of D.

6. J does not sit opposite to D. Therefore, case 1(b) and case 2(b) are eliminated.

7. T faces neither away from centre nor sits opposite to C.  Therefore, case 2(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, C sits second to the right to Y. Therefore, statement A is correct.

J and T sits opposite to each other. Therefore, statement B is correct.

D sits fourth to the right of O. Therefore, statement C is correct.

Hence, the correct answer is None of these.

Given Statement: B ≥ F ≥ P ≥ K = V > R < Q ≤ T

Conclusions:

I. P > T → False (As P ≥ K = V > R < Q ≤ T therefore, no definite relation can be drawn. Hence, does not follow).

II. F < Q → False (As F ≥ P ≥ K = V > R < Q therefore, no definite relation can be drawn. Hence, does not follow).

Hence, the correct answer is neither conclusion I nor II follows.

Given statement: H ≤ J ≤ M = S < U < X ≥ A ≥ E

Conclusions:

I. M < A → False (As M = S < U < X ≥ A  therefore, no definite relation can be drawn. Hence, does not follow).   

II. S ≥ A → False (As M = S < U < X ≥ A  therefore, no definite relation can be drawn. Hence, does not follow).   

Since, both conclusion I and II are complementary to each other.

Therefore, either conclusion I or II follows.

Hence. the correct answer is either conclusion I or II follows.

Given statements: L ≤ O < Q, Z < V > Y, F ≥ Z ≥ C, O ≤ A < Y

Conclusions:

I. Q > Y → False (As Q > O ≤ A < Y therefore, no definite relation can be drawn between Q and Y. Hence, does not follow).

II. V > L → True (As V > Y ≥ A ≥ O ≥ L its clear V > L. Hence, follows).

Hence, the correct answer is only conclusion II follows.

Given Statements: I ≥ M > R, P ≤ S ≤ T, R < K = P, V ≤ L < T

Conclusions:

I. T > M → False (As M > R < K = P ≤ S ≤ T therefore, no definite relation can be drawn between T and M. Hence, does not follow.)

II. K  ≤ L → False (As K = P ≤ S ≤ T > L therefore, no definite relation can be drawn between K and L. Hence, does not follow.)

Hence, the correct answer is Neither conclusion I nor II follows.

Here boxes are D, F, H, K, M, R and U; fruits are Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guava, Kiwi, Mango and Orange.

1. As many boxes placed above the box which contains Mango as many placed below the box which contains Orange.

2. More than three boxes are placed between Box M and Box K which contains Orange.

3. Box F placed just above the box K.

4. The box contains Banana placed three boxes below the box D.

5. Only one box placed between Box D and the one which contains Guava. Therefore, case 1 is eliminated.

6. Box R placed three boxes above the box which contains Grapes.

7. Box U placed just below the box which contains Banana. Therefore, case 2(b), case 3 and case 4 are eliminated.

8. M does not like Apple. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, each pair represents boxes placed adjacent to each other whereas between Box U and the box that contains Mango three boxes are placed.

Hence, the correct answer is U - Mango.

Here boxes are D, F, H, K, M, R and U; fruits are Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guava, Kiwi, Mango and Orange.

1. As many boxes placed above the box which contains Mango as many placed below the box which contains Orange.

2. More than three boxes are placed between Box M and Box K which contains Orange.

3. Box F placed just above the box K.

4. The box contains Banana placed three boxes below the box D.

5. Only one box placed between Box D and the one which contains Guava. Therefore, case 1 is eliminated.

6. Box R placed three boxes above the box which contains Grapes.

7. Box U placed just below the box which contains Banana. Therefore, case 2(b), case 3 and case 4 are eliminated.

8. M does not like Apple. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, box U that contains Apple placed just the box F that contains Grapes.

Hence, the correct answer is Both 2 and 4.

Here boxes are D, F, H, K, M, R and U; fruits are Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guava, Kiwi, Mango and Orange.

1. As many boxes placed above the box which contains Mango as many placed below the box which contains Orange.

2. More than three boxes are placed between Box M and Box K which contains Orange.

3. Box F placed just above the box K.

4. The box contains Banana placed three boxes below the box D.

5. Only one box placed between Box D and the one which contains Guava. Therefore, case 1 is eliminated.

6. Box R placed three boxes above the box which contains Grapes.

7. Box U placed just below the box which contains Banana. Therefore, case 2(b), case 3 and case 4 are eliminated.

8. M does not like Apple. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Hence, the correct answer is as many boxes placed below the box F.

Here boxes are D, F, H, K, M, R and U; fruits are Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guava, Kiwi, Mango and Orange.

1. As many boxes placed above the box which contains Mango as many placed below the box which contains Orange.

2. More than three boxes are placed between Box M and Box K which contains Orange.

3. Box F placed just above the box K.

4. The box contains Banana placed three boxes below the box D.

5. Only one box placed between Box D and the one which contains Guava. Therefore, case 1 is eliminated.

6. Box R placed three boxes above the box which contains Grapes.

7. Box U placed just below the box which contains Banana. Therefore, case 2(b), case 3 and case 4 are eliminated.

8. M does not like Apple. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Hence, the correct answer is the box that contains Grapes.

Here boxes are D, F, H, K, M, R and U; fruits are Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guava, Kiwi, Mango and Orange.

1. As many boxes placed above the box which contains Mango as many placed below the box which contains Orange.

2. More than three boxes are placed between Box M and Box K which contains Orange.

3. Box F placed just above the box K.

4. The box contains Banana placed three boxes below the box D.

5. Only one box placed between Box D and the one which contains Guava. Therefore, case 1 is eliminated.

6. Box R placed three boxes above the box which contains Grapes.

7. Box U placed just below the box which contains Banana. Therefore, case 2(b), case 3 and case 4 are eliminated.

8. M does not like Apple. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, all the given statements are correct.

Hence, the correct answer is None of these.

Here boxes are D, F, H, K, M, R and U; fruits are Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guava, Kiwi, Mango and Orange.

1. As many boxes placed above the box which contains Mango as many placed below the box which contains Orange.

2. More than three boxes are placed between Box M and Box K which contains Orange.

3. Box F placed just above the box K.

4. The box contains Banana placed three boxes below the box D.

5. Only one box placed between Box D and the one which contains Guava. Therefore, case 1 is eliminated.

6. Box R placed three boxes above the box which contains Grapes.

7. Box U placed just below the box which contains Banana. Therefore, case 2(b), case 3 and case 4 are eliminated.

8. M does not like Apple. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, Box H placed just above the box U. Therefore, statement A is incorrect.

Box H contains Banana. Therefore, statement B is correct.

Box M placed two boxes above the Box H. Therefore, statement C is correct.

Hence, the correct answer is Both B and C.

Given Word:- FOUNDATION

The second letter is 'O', the third letter is 'U', the sixth letter is 'A' and the seventh letter is 'T'.

The possible meaningful word formed with letters O, U, A and T is Auto.

Hence, the first letter of the word is "A".

Here, persons are A, E, H, K, N, R, V and X; cities are Chennai, Delhi and Mumbai.

1. K and V lives in same city.

2. Neither K nor H lives in Chennai.                         

3. Only one person lives with H in the same city.

4. N and R lives in different cities but none of them lives in Delhi.

5. X and R lives in different cities.

6. E and A live in the same city but not in Mumbai.

7. R and A lives in different cities. Therefore, case 1(b) and case 2(b) are eliminated.

8. V and X lives in different cities. Therefore, case 1(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Hence, R lives in Mumbai.

Here, persons are A, E, H, K, N, R, V and X; cities are Chennai, Delhi and Mumbai.

1. K and V lives in same city.

2. Neither K nor H lives in Chennai.                         

3. Only one person lives with H in the same city.

4. N and R lives in different cities but none of them lives in Delhi.

5. X and R lives in different cities.

6. E and A live in the same city but not in Mumbai.

7. R and A lives in different cities. Therefore, case 1(b) and case 2(b) are eliminated.

8. V and X lives in different cities. Therefore, case 1(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, Only two persons live in Delhi. Therefore, statement A is correct.

K and X live in different cities. Therefore, statement B is incorrect.

N lives in Chennai. Therefore, statement C is incorrect.

Hence, the correct answer is Both B and C.

Here, persons are A, E, H, K, N, R, V and X; cities are Chennai, Delhi and Mumbai.

1. K and V lives in same city.

2. Neither K nor H lives in Chennai.                         

3. Only one person lives with H in the same city.

4. N and R lives in different cities but none of them lives in Delhi.

5. X and R lives in different cities.

6. E and A live in the same city but not in Mumbai.

7. R and A lives in different cities. Therefore, case 1(b) and case 2(b) are eliminated.

8. V and X lives in different cities. Therefore, case 1(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, K and V lives in the Mumbai. Therefore, statement first is incorrect.

E and N lives in Chennai. Therefore, statement second is correct.

X lives in Delhi. Therefore, statement third is correct.

R and V lives in Mumbai. Therefore, statement fourth is incorrect.

Hence, the correct answer is more than one option.

Here, persons are A, E, H, K, N, R, V and X; cities are Chennai, Delhi and Mumbai.

1. K and V lives in same city.

2. Neither K nor H lives in Chennai.                         

3. Only one person lives with H in the same city.

4. N and R lives in different cities but none of them lives in Delhi.

5. X and R lives in different cities.

6. E and A live in the same city but not in Mumbai.

7. R and A lives in different cities. Therefore, case 1(b) and case 2(b) are eliminated.

8. V and X lives in different cities. Therefore, case 1(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Hence, H and X lives in the same city.

Here, persons are B, G, L, P, S, U and Z and colours are Black, Blue, Green, Pink, Red, White and Yellow.

1. Three persons live between the one who likes Green colour and U who lives just above the floor of B.

2. Only two persons live between B and the one who likes Black colour.

3. Only one person lives between the one who likes Black colour and the one who likes White colour.

4. P lives just below the floor of the person who likes Pink colour.

5. G likes Red colour.

6. As many persons live above the floor of the G as many below him. Therefore, case 1 and case 3 are eliminated.

7. The person who likes Blue colour lives below the floor of the one who likes Yellow colour.

8. Z does not like Yellow colour.

9. L lives just below the person who likes Yellow colour but does not like Blue colour. Therefore, case 2(a) is eliminated.

Hence, the correct statement is The person who likes Green colour lives on top floor.

Here, persons are B, G, L, P, S, U and Z and colours are Black, Blue, Green, Pink, Red, White and Yellow.

1. Three persons live between the one who likes Green colour and U who lives just above the floor of B.

2. Only two persons live between B and the one who likes Black colour.

3. Only one person lives between the one who likes Black colour and the one who likes White colour.

4. P lives just below the floor of the person who likes Pink colour.

5. G likes Red colour.

6. As many persons live above the floor of the G as many below him. Therefore, case 1 and case 3 are eliminated.

7. The person who likes Blue colour lives below the floor of the one who likes Yellow colour.

8. Z does not like Yellow colour.

9. L lives just below the person who likes Yellow colour but does not like Blue colour. Therefore, case 2(a) is eliminated.

Since, S and the person who likes Black colour lives on adjacent floor. Therefore, statement A is correct. 

One person lives between S and G. Therefore, statement B is incorrect.

S lives three floors above the floor of U. Therefore, statement C is correct.

Hence, the correct answer is both A and C.

Here, persons are B, G, L, P, S, U and Z and colours are Black, Blue, Green, Pink, Red, White and Yellow.

1. Three persons live between the one who likes Green colour and U who lives just above the floor of B.

2. Only two persons live between B and the one who likes Black colour.

3. Only one person lives between the one who likes Black colour and the one who likes White colour.

4. P lives just below the floor of the person who likes Pink colour.

5. G likes Red colour.

6. As many persons live above the floor of the G as many below him. Therefore, case 1 and case 3 are eliminated.

7. The person who likes Blue colour lives below the floor of the one who likes Yellow colour.

8. Z does not like Yellow colour.

9. L lives just below the person who likes Yellow colour but does not like Blue colour. Therefore, case 2(a) is eliminated.

Since, each pair represents persons living on the adjacent floor whereas between S and the one who likes White colour two persons live in.

Hence, the correct answer is S - White.

Here, persons are B, G, L, P, S, U and Z and colours are Black, Blue, Green, Pink, Red, White and Yellow.

1. Three persons live between the one who likes Green colour and U who lives just above the floor of B.

2. Only two persons live between B and the one who likes Black colour.

3. Only one person lives between the one who likes Black colour and the one who likes White colour.

4. P lives just below the floor of the person who likes Pink colour.

5. G likes Red colour.

6. As many persons live above the floor of the G as many below him. Therefore, case 1 and case 3 are eliminated.

7. The person who likes Blue colour lives below the floor of the one who likes Yellow colour.

8. Z does not like Yellow colour.

9. L lives just below the person who likes Yellow colour but does not like Blue colour. Therefore, case 2(a) is eliminated.

Since, two persons live between S who likes Yellow colour and U and same number of persons live between L  and B.

Hence, the correct answer is As many persons live between B and L.

Here, persons are B, G, L, P, S, U and Z and colours are Black, Blue, Green, Pink, Red, White and Yellow.

1. Three persons live between the one who likes Green colour and U who lives just above the floor of B.

2. Only two persons live between B and the one who likes Black colour.

3. Only one person lives between the one who likes Black colour and the one who likes White colour.

4. P lives just below the floor of the person who likes Pink colour.

5. G likes Red colour.

6. As many persons live above the floor of the G as many below him. Therefore, case 1 and case 3 are eliminated.

7. The person who likes Blue colour lives below the floor of the one who likes Yellow colour.

8. Z does not like Yellow colour.

9. L lives just below the person who likes Yellow colour but does not like Blue colour. Therefore, case 2(a) is eliminated.

Hence, L likes Black colour.

1. Astha starts walking from point A towards the east direction and after walking for 5 Km she reached at point B.

2. From here, she takes a left turn and walks for 4 Km and reaches at point C.

3. Then, she takes right turn and walks for 2 Km to reach at point D.

4. After that she takes another right turn and walks for 9 Km to reach at point E.

5. Then, she takes another right turn and walks for 4 Km to reach at point F.

6. From here, she takes right turn and walks for 6 Km to reach at point G. Then, she takes left turn and walks for 3 Km and reached her destination at point H.

Point H is in North direction with respect to point A. Therefore, statement first is incorrect.

Point G is in Northwest direction with respect to point B. Therefore, statement second is incorrect.

Point C is in west direction with respect to point D. Therefore, statement third is incorrect.

Point H is in southwest direction with respect to point C.Therefore, statement fourth is correct.

Hence, the correct statement is Point H is in southwest direction with respect to point C.

1. Astha starts walking from point A towards the east direction and after walking for 5 Km she reached at point B.

2. From here, she takes a left turn and walks for 4 Km and reaches at point C.

3. Then, she takes right turn and walks for 2 Km to reach at point D.

4. After that she takes another right turn and walks for 9 Km to reach at point E.

5. Then, she takes another right turn and walks for 4 Km to reach at point F.

6. From here, she takes right turn and walks for 6 Km to reach at point G. Then, she takes left turn and walks for 3 Km and reached her destination at point H.

Since, each pair represents first point is in Southwest to the second point whereas in GE point G is in Northwest to point E.

Hence, the odd one is GE.

1. Astha starts walking from point A towards the east direction and after walking for 5 Km she reached at point B.

2. From here, she takes a left turn and walks for 4 Km and reaches at point C.

3. Then, she takes right turn and walks for 2 Km to reach at point D.

4. After that she takes another right turn and walks for 9 Km to reach at point E.

5. Then, she takes another right turn and walks for 4 Km to reach at point F.

6. From here, she takes right turn and walks for 6 Km to reach at point G. Then, she takes left turn and walks for 3 Km and reached her destination at point H.

Since, point D is in Northeast direction with respect to point F and Point C is in Northeast direction with respect to point A.

Hence, the correct answer is Same as that of point C with respect to point A.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows:

Conclusions:

I. Some Vocabulary can be English. → False (As in the given statement there is clearly mention Only Grammar are Vocabulary so no other things can be it. Hence, does not follow)

II. No Vocabulary is English. → True (As in the given statement there is clearly mention Only Grammar are Vocabulary so no other things can be it. Hence, follows)

Hence, the correct answer is Only conclusion II follows.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows:

Conclusions:

I. Some Red can be Violet. → True (As there is no direct relation between Red and Violet is given therefore, it can be possible but not certain. Hence, follows.)

II. Some Red can be Black. → False (As there is clearly given in the statement only Violet are Black so no other thing can be Black. Hence, does not follow.)

Hence, the correct answer is Only conclusion I follows.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows:

Conclusions:

I. Some Buses are Scooters. → True (From the given diagram it is clear. Hence, follows.)

II. Some Cars are Trucks.  → False (As there is no direct relation between the two is given so it can be possible but not definite. Hence, does not follow.)

Hence, the correct answer is only conclusion I follows.

Pairs in the forward direction → 2 - 5, 6 - 8

Pairs in Backward direction → 1 - 6, 2 - 6, 1 - 2, 3 - 4 , 3 - 5, 3 - 6, 5 - 6.

Hence, there are nine such pairs.

Here, family members are B, D, H, L, M, P, R, S and V.

1. S is the father of H who is the brother – in – law of D.

2. H has only one son.

3. L is the uncle of M who is sister – in – law of V.

4. B is the granddaughter of R.

5. P’s father has only one sister.

6. M is not the mother of P. (Since, by combining these conditions case 2 is eliminated).

Since, case 1 leads to more than nine members therefore, case 1 is eliminated.

7. B is not the child of D.

8. R has no siblings. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Hence, V is the wife of H.

Here, family members are B, D, H, L, M, P, R, S and V.

1. S is the father of H who is the brother – in – law of D.

2. H has only one son.

3. L is the uncle of M who is sister – in – law of V.

4. B is the granddaughter of R.

5. P’s father has only one sister.

6. M is not the mother of P. (Since, by combining these conditions case 2 is eliminated).

Since, case 1 leads to more than nine members therefore, case 1 is eliminated.

7. B is not the child of D.

8. R has no siblings. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Hence, the incorrect statement is P is the son of D.

Here, family members are B, D, H, L, M, P, R, S and V.

1. S is the father of H who is the brother – in – law of D.

2. H has only one son.

3. L is the uncle of M who is sister – in – law of V.

4. B is the granddaughter of R.

5. P’s father has only one sister.

6. M is not the mother of P. (Since, by combining these conditions case 2 is eliminated).

Since, case 1 leads to more than nine members therefore, case 1 is eliminated.

7. B is not the child of D.

8. R has no siblings. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, R is the wife of S. Therefore, statement A is incorrect.

L is the uncle of V's husband. Therefore, statement B is incorrect.

P is the son of H. Therefore, statement C is correct.

Hence, the correct answer is Only C.

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's break down each sentence to identify the grammatically and contextually correct ones:

• 1) Last night, we seen a movie that was incredibly exciting.
• This sentence describes an event that happened last night.
• The sentence is erroneous because the correct past tense form of "see" is "saw," not "seen."
• The correct sentence would be: "Last night, we saw a movie that was incredibly exciting."
• 2) The conference offers several workshops that can help professionals to enhance their skills.
• This sentence describes the offerings of a conference.
• This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
• 3) She was so tired that she could not hardly keep her eyes open.
• This sentence describes someone's level of tiredness.
• The sentence is erroneous because "could not hardly" is a double negative. The correct form should be "could hardly."
• The correct sentence would be: "She was so tired that she could hardly keep her eyes open."
• 4) Everyone in the group want to take a break and relax for a while.
• This sentence describes the desire of a group.
• The sentence is erroneous because the subject "everyone" is singular, so the verb should be "wants," not "want."
• The correct sentence would be: "Everyone in the group wants to take a break and relax for a while."
• So, out of the given sentences, only sentence 2 is grammatically and contextually correct, while sentences 1, 3, and 4 are erroneous.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "option 2."

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's break down each sentence to identify the grammatically and contextually correct ones:

• 1. Jane's dedication to her work has been appreciated by everyone in the office.
• This sentence describes Jane's dedication and how it is appreciated.
• This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
• 2. The dog, who was very playful, quickly became a favorite among the neighborhood children.
• This sentence describes a playful dog that became a favorite.
• The sentence is erroneous because the relative pronoun "who" should be "which" when referring to animals in non-personified contexts.
• The correct sentence would be: "The dog, which was very playful, quickly became a favorite among the neighborhood children."
• 3. My brother and me went to the same university.
• This sentence describes siblings attending the same university.
• The sentence is erroneous because "me" should be "I" when used as the subject of the sentence.
• The correct sentence would be: "My brother and I went to the same university."
• 4. Many of the books in the library needs to be updated with the latest information.
• This sentence describes the need to update library books.
• The sentence is erroneous because "needs" should be "need" to agree with the plural subject "books."
• The correct sentence would be: "Many of the books in the library need to be updated with the latest information."
• So, out of the given sentences, only sentence 1 is grammatically and contextually correct, while sentences 2, 3, and 4 are erroneous.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "option 1."

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's break down each sentence to identify the grammatically and contextually correct ones:

• 1) She gave me a book which title was very intriguing.
• This sentence attempts to describe a book.
• The sentence is erroneous because the correct relative pronoun is “whose,” not “which.”
• The correct sentence would be: “She gave me a book whose title was very intriguing.”
• 2) The team captains, as well as the entire committee, approve the new rules.
• This sentence discusses approval of new rules.
• This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct. The subject “team captains” is plural, so “approve” is correct. The phrase “as well as” does not alter the subject–verb agreement.
• 3) Every morning, she wakes up early and go for a long run.
• This sentence describes a daily routine.
• The sentence is erroneous because the verb should be “goes” to agree with the singular subject “she.”
• The correct sentence would be: “Every morning, she wakes up early and goes for a long run.”
• 4) The equipment, which were delivered yesterday, needs to be checked for damages.
• This sentence refers to equipment delivery.
• The sentence is erroneous because “equipment” is an uncountable noun and requires singular verb agreement. It should be “which was delivered yesterday.”
• The correct sentence would be: “The equipment, which was delivered yesterday, needs to be checked for damages.”
• So, out of the given sentences, only sentence 2 is grammatically and contextually correct, while sentences 1, 3, and 4 are erroneous.
• Therefore, the correct answer is option 2.

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's break down each sentence to identify the grammatically and contextually correct ones:

• 1. Although it was raining, but we decided to go to the beach.
• This sentence is incorrect because "although" and "but" should not be used together. The correct sentence would be: "Although it was raining, we decided to go to the beach."
• 2. Neither the teacher nor the students are aware of the changes in the schedule.
• This sentence is correct. It correctly uses the correlative conjunction "neither... nor" and maintains subject-verb agreement.
• 3. Many people believes that exercising early in the morning is the best way to start the day.
• This sentence is incorrect because the verb "believes" should be "believe" to agree with the plural subject "people". The correct sentence would be: "Many people believe that exercising early in the morning is the best way to start the day."
• 4. The project, which was very important to the company, were completed on time.
• This sentence is incorrect because the verb "were" should be "was" to agree with the singular subject "project". The correct sentence would be: "The project, which was very important to the company, was completed on time."
• 5. All are correct.
• This option is incorrect because not all sentences are correct.

The correct answer is 'The government has granted permission to prosecute the public servant' i.e. this sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.

Key Points

• Let us explore the grammatical errors in the sentences:
• In Option 2, the use of the plural form of the verb 'were' is incorrect.
• We know that a singular subject takes a singular verb. (एक एकवचन रूप विषय एक एकवचन रूप क्रिया लेता है)
• In the given sentence, ''the phone signal'' is a singular subject.
• Therefore, the singular form of the verb 'was' should be used in place of the plural form of the verb 'were'.
• Correct Sentence: She was located using SMS messages because the phone signal was not strong enough for phone calls.
• In Option 3, the use of the plural form of the verb 'want' is incorrect.
• We know that sentences with pronouns such as ''anybody, anyone, no one, somebody, someone, everybody, everyone, nothing, and nobody'' are treated as singular subjects and will therefore use a singular verb. (सर्वनाम वाले वाक्य जैसे ''anybody, anyone, no one, somebody, someone, everybody, everyone, nothing, and nobody'' को एकवचन विषय माना जाता है और इसलिए एकवचन क्रिया का उपयोग किया जाएगा)
• Therefore, the singular form of the noun 'wants' should be used in place of the plural form of the verb 'want'.
• Correct Sentence: Everyone wants to go to heaven, but nobody wants to die.
• In Option 4, the words 'repeat' and 'again' are used side by side, thus the sentence is corrupted by redundancy. ('repeat' के साथ 'again' शब्द का प्रयोग निरर्थक है इस प्रकार वाक्य अतिरेक से दूषित हो जाता है)
• The word 'repeat' means something that occurs or is done again.
• The word 'again' is included in the meaning of 'repeat'.
• So both 'repeat' and 'again' can't be used in a single sentence.
• Therefore, we can say that using the word 'again' along with 'repeat' is redundant. ('repeat' के साथ 'again' शब्द का प्रयोग निरर्थक है)
• Correct Sentence: The team is hoping to repeat their success of last season.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• Dr. Anil Shah's primary objective was clearly stated as creating an ultra-thin solar cell that could capture energy more efficiently than existing technology.
• The passage describes in detail his focus on achieving higher energy conversion efficiency using quantum dots and a new stabilizing agent solution.
• None of the other options, such as creating a new type of catalyst or synthesizing a new chemical compound, were indicated as his primary objective in the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The passage specifically mentions that Dr. Shah introduced a catalyst made from a rare earth element to enhance the reaction.
• Phosphine gas and gallium arsenide were part of the chemical solution he prepared, but they were not the catalyst.
• Quantum dots and carbon nanotubes were not mentioned as catalysts in the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The passage states that the preliminary results showed a 25% increase in efficiency for Dr. Shah's experimental solar cell compared to traditional solar cells.
• This specific figure, 25%, is mentioned in relation to the increase in energy conversion efficiency.
• Other percentages like 15%, 20%, 30%, and 35% were not mentioned in the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• Statement A: Dr. Shah’s experiment involved the use of a high-intensity solar simulator.
• This statement is correct as it accurately reflects the context provided in the passage.
• Statement B: The primary objective of the experiment was to reduce the cost of solar cells.
• This statement is incorrect because the passage mentions that Dr. Shah’s primary objective was to create an ultra-thin solar cell with higher efficiency, not to reduce costs.
• Statement C: The results showed a 50% increase in efficiency.
• This statement is incorrect as the passage specifies that the results showed a 25% increase in efficiency.

Therefore, the correct answer is: ‘Only A’.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• Statement A: Dr. Shah mixed gallium arsenide with phosphine gas in his experiment.
• This statement is correct as it accurately reflects the experiment described in the passage.
• Statement B: The results of the experiment were not promising.
• This statement is incorrect as the passage clearly states that the preliminary results were promising, showing a 25% increase in efficiency.
• Statement C: The lab walls were covered with charts and graphs.
• This statement is correct according to the description of the lab in the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is: ‘Only B’.

The correct answer is 'intricacies'.

Key Points

• The word "intricacies" means the complex details of something.
• The context of the passage is about the detailed and complicated nature of scientific research and experiments.
• The other options: "uncertainties," "marvels," "depths," and "revelations" do not capture this complexity as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Sentence: In his mind, he captured the essence of his journey—a journey through the intricacies of science, driven by curiosity and sustained by perseverance.

Additional Information

• Uncertainties (अनिश्चितताएँ): means situations where outcomes are unknown.
• Marvels (चमत्कार): means wonderful or astonishing things.
• Depths (गहराईयाँ): means the deep parts of something.
• Revelations (प्रकाशन): means the act of revealing or disclosing something.

The correct answer is: Approach.

Key Points

• The word "means" refers to a method or way of achieving something. (साधन)
• Example: Effective communication is a vital means of resolving conflicts.
• "Approach" refers to a way of dealing with a situation or problem. (दृष्टिकोण)
• Example: Her approach to teaching is very interactive and engaging.
• Hence, we can infer that the word "means" in the context of the passage is similar in meaning to "approach".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Approach.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Objective (उद्देश्य): A goal or purpose that is aimed for.
• Example: His objective is to become a successful entrepreneur.
• Device (यंत्र): A tool or gadget used for a specific purpose.
• Example: The new device can help monitor your heart rate and blood pressure.
• Barrier (बाधा): An obstacle that prevents movement or access.
• Example: Lack of education can act as a barrier to progress.
• Resource (संसाधन): A source of supply or support.
• Example: Water is a vital natural resource that needs to be conserved.

The correct answer is: Collection.

Key Points

• The word "net" in the context of the passage refers to a conceptual aggregate or a gathering of hopes and hypotheses. (जाल)
• Example: His net of connections helped him secure the funding for his project.
• "Collection" refers to the act or process of gathering or accumulating items or concepts together. (संग्रह)
• Example: She has a remarkable collection of ancient artefacts.
• Hence, we can infer that "collection" is similar in meaning to "net" in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Collection.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Mesh (जाल): A material made of a network of wire or thread.
• Example: The window is covered with a fine mesh to keep out insects.
• Framework (ढांचा): A basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text.
• Example: They developed a framework for the new policy.
• Capture (पकड़ना): The act of catching or seizing something.
• Example: The camera can capture stunning images in low light.
• Lattice (जाली): A structure of crossed wooden or metal strips, typically used as a screen or support for climbing plants.
• Example: The garden was surrounded by a beautiful lattice fence.

The correct answer is "Option 3".

Key Points

• The correct phrase to be substituted in the above sentence is "refers to harvesting a renewable".
• The given sentence is in the simple present tense, and the subject of the given sentence is "overexploitation" which is singular.
• So, the singular form of the verb should be used i.e. "refers" instead of "referring" to maintain subject-verb agreement.
• Hence, "refers to harvesting a renewable" is the correct phrase to be substituted.

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Correct Sentence: "Overexploitation, also called overharvesting, refers to harvesting a renewable resource to the point of diminishing returns."

Additional Information

• "refer to harvesting a renewable" is not appropriate here because "refer" is a plural verb form.
• "referred to harvesting a renewable" is not appropriate here because "referred" is used in the past tense.
• "referred to harvest a renewable" is not appropriate here because "referred" is used in the past tense and we need "harvesting" (gerund form) to act as a noun and indicate the ongoing or continuous nature of the action.

The correct answer is '5' i.e. No correction required.

Key Points

• The phrase "Upon hearing the news" is grammatically correct and means "as soon as we heard the news".
• "Upon" can be followed by a gerund (-ing form) to indicate that one action happened immediately after another.
• Therefore, "Upon hearing the news of his accident" correctly describes the situation before the action "we immediately rushed to the hospital."
• The sentence is also contextually appropriate because the people rushed to the hospital immediately after receiving the news.

Correct sentence: Upon hearing the news of his accident in the local market, we immediately rushed to the hospital without informing anyone.

Therefore, the correct answer is '5' i.e. No correction required.

Additional Information

• Option 1 – After we heard the news: Grammatically possible, but it unnecessarily changes the original concise and correct construction.
• Option 2 – While hearing the news: Incorrect in context because "while" suggests that the two actions were happening simultaneously.
• Option 3 – Since we have heard the news: Incorrect because "since" changes the intended meaning and tense relationship.
• Option 4 – On hearing the news: Grammatically correct and similar in meaning to the original, but no correction is required because the original phrase is already correct.
• Option 5 – No correction required: Correct. ✓

The correct answer is "Option 2".

Key Points

• The correct phrase to be substituted in the above sentence is "to make constant".
• In the given sentence, "to make constant" is grammatically correct because it uses the infinitive form of the verb "to make" followed by the adjective "constant."
• "Vehicle" is a noun so we need an adjective before it but "constantly" is an adverb.
• Hence, "to make constant" is the correct phrase to be substituted.

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Correct Sentence: "Data accumulated during service operation will allow the companies to make constant vehicle improvements to better meet local needs and specifications."

Additional Information

• "make constant to" is incorrect because it uses "to" inappropriately after "constant." when using an infinitive after a verb, we typically use "to" before the infinitive form of the verb. Example: "to make," "to go," etc.
• "to made constant" is incorrect because "made" is the past tense form, which is not suitable here.
• "Constantly make" is incorrect because it suggests that the action of making improvements is ongoing which is different from the actual meaning of the sentence.

The correct answer is '1' i.e. adversely affecting profitability.

Key Points

• The original phrase ‘affecting profitability adverse’ is incorrect because the adverb 'adversely' is required to modify the verb 'affecting'. The adjective 'adverse' cannot be used in this context.
• The correct phrase is ‘adversely affecting profitability’, which accurately conveys that profitability was being negatively impacted.
• The other options are not correct in this context.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct sentence: The management decided to shut the branch as the expenses incurred were higher than the revenue generated, and it was adversely affecting profitability.

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

To answer this question, first, let's look at the given sentence this way:

Basic first aid education ________ students to act ________ in emergencies, transforming ________ into potential lifesavers and ________ a caring society.

• Now, let's understand the meanings of the marked words:
• (A) Bystanders - individuals who are present at an event or incident but are not directly involved or taking part in it (साक्षी)
• For Example -
• The bystanders watched in horror as the accident unfolded before their eyes.
• (B) Fostering - promoting the development or growth of something; nurturing or encouraging (प्रोत्साहन)
• For Example -
• The teacher focused on fostering a sense of creativity and curiosity among her students.
• (C) Empowers - giving someone the authority or power to do something; enabling or strengthening (बल देना)
• For Example -
• The new initiative empowers women in rural areas by providing them with financial literacy training and resources to start their own businesses.
• (D) Swiftly - quickly or promptly; with great speed or efficiency (त्वरित)
• For Example -
• The emergency response team arrived swiftly at the scene of the accident to provide medical assistance to the injured.
• After understanding the meanings of the marked words, we can conclude that, in the given sentence, swapping "bystanders (A)" and "empowers (C)" and the words "fostering (B)" and "swiftly (D)" would make the sentence more grammatically correct and contextually meaningful. Here, "bystanders" refers to individuals who are present at an event but are not directly involved. In the context of the sentence, basic first aid education should empower students to act, not bystanders. Also, the word "fostering" fits appropriately in the context of basic first aid education nurturing or encouraging a caring society.
• Hence, the correct answer is "A-C and D-B."
• The correct sentence after the rearrangement would be: "Basic first aid education empowers students to act swiftly in emergencies, transforming bystanders into potential lifesavers and fostering a caring society."

The correct answer is option 5.

Key Points

To answer this question, first, let's look at the given sentence this way:

Despite ________ leaps, road safety shouldn't be ________ by risky behaviours like using phones while driving, ________ the need for responsible ________ behaviour.

• Now, let's understand the meanings of the marked words:
• (A) Technological - relating to technology or the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes (तकनीकी)
• For Example -
• The technological advancements in renewable energy have led to more sustainable solutions for power generation.
• (B) Compromised - to undermine or weaken something, typically by exposing it to danger or risk (खतरे में डालना)
• For Example -
• The integrity of the data was compromised when the system was hacked, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information.
• (C) Emphasizing - giving special importance or prominence to something; highlighting or stressing a particular aspect (जोर देना)
• For Example -
• The speaker kept emphasizing the need for teamwork to achieve success in the project.
• (D) Civic - relating to the duties, rights, and responsibilities of citizens within a community or society (नागरिक)
• For Example -
• Participating in local clean-up initiatives is a civic duty that helps to improve the environment for everyone.
• After understanding the meanings of the marked words, we can conclude that all the marked words are given in their correct places and there is no need for rearrangement.
• Hence, the correct answer is "No interchange required."

The correct answer is CBAD

Key Points

From the context of the sentence, we can see that it is talking about researchers and their beliefs about humans seeing faces in faceless things. 

• Now let's look at the meaning of the words:

• Now let's assume that the emboldened words in the sentence are replaced with blanks:
• Researchers believe that _________may have an __________in our brains being _________to see faces in __________objects.
• The first blank requires a noun that can represent the concept that the researchers believe in. 
• 'Hardwired' is a verb (an action) and thus is not something that can make the brain 'see' things, it is just the action taken by the nun making the brain see things.
• The third blank requires a verb in the past tense, one that can represent the action happening on the brain that is making it 'see faces'. 
• 'Darwinism' is a concept, a system of belief and is not something one can 'be', it is something one can believe in.
• Hence, the terms 'Darwinism' and 'hardwired' need to be interchanged in order to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct.

Thus, the correct answer will be: Researchers believe that Darwinism may have an underpinning in our brains being hardwired to see faces in nondescript objects.

The correct answer is option 3.

 Key Points To answer this question, let's first understand the meanings of the marked words:

• Profoundly - deeply or significantly; to a great extent (गहराई से)
• For Example -
• The news of their engagement profoundly affected her, bringing tears of joy to her eyes.
• Resonate - to evoke a strong and sympathetic response or reaction; to have a lasting impact (सहमति या प्रतिक्रिया पैदा करना)
• For Example -
• The speech on unity and equality resonated with the audience, inspiring them to take action.
• Infrequent - not happening often; rare or occurring at irregular intervals (अस्वाभाविक)
• For Example -
• Earthquakes are infrequent in this region, but when they do occur, they can be quite devastating.
• Antitrust - relating to laws and regulations designed to prevent or control monopolistic practices and unfair competition in business 
• For Example -
• The antitrust laws are in place to ensure fair competition and protect consumers from monopolies.
• After understanding the meanings of the marked words, we can conclude that in the given sentence, "profoundly" should be interchanged with "infrequent" because it would make more sense to describe the idea of something happening rarely or seldom
• Similarly, "resonate" should be interchanged with "antitrust" because "antitrust" is the appropriate term when discussing legal actions against companies like Microsoft for monopolistic practices, making the sentence more contextually accurate.
• Hence, the correct answer is "C-A, B-D."

The correct sentence after the rearrangement would be: "The infrequent but impactful nature of antitrust cases, such as the U.S. government's battle against Microsoft led by Bill Gates, can profoundly reshape entire sectors and resonate globally."

The correct answer is option 3.

 Key Points To answer this question, let's first understand the meanings of the marked words:

• Resilient - the ability to withstand or recover from difficult conditions or setbacks (सहनशीलता)
• For Example -
• Despite the economic downturn, the company's resilient business model allowed it to thrive.
• Pre-pandemic - referring to the period before the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic (पैंडेमिक से पहले)
• For Example -
• The travel industry was booming in the pre-pandemic era, but it faced significant challenges during the lockdowns.
• Initial - relating to the beginning or starting point of something (प्रारंभिक)
• For Example -
• The initial stages of a project require careful planning and organization.
• Dominance - the state of being in control, more powerful, or having a commanding position in a particular field or context (प्रमुखता)
• For Example -
• The company's dominance in the tech market was unchallenged for many years.
• After understanding the meanings of the marked words, we can conclude that in the given sentence, "initial" should be swapped with "resilient" because physical retail endured and bounced back, demonstrating resilience.
• Also, "pre-pandemic" should be replaced with "dominance" to convey that foot traffic levels returned to their previous high, indicating a resurgence in physical retail's prominence.
• Hence, the correct answer is "A-C, D-B."

The correct sentence after the rearrangement would be: "Despite initial predictions of virtual retail's dominance during the lockdown, physical retail has proven resilient, with foot traffic in high streets, malls, and shopping centres returning to pre-pandemic levels."