IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) · Topic Collection

English Comprehension PYQs

Reading comprehension, vocabulary, synonyms and antonyms, idiom usage, error spotting, sentence improvement, and cloze tests.

1460 Total Questions46 Official PapersYears: 2018–2026Search in English Comprehension
Showing questions 521–540 of 1460Page 27 of 73
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 521

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Direction: Evaluate the following word, accompanied by three sentences containing it. Determine the sentence(s) that accurately convey the meaning of the given word.

Charter

A. The company decided to Charter a plane for the business trip.

B. The new law will require a majority vote to alter the city’s charter.

C. The school’s charter included a commitment to community service.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Only B

  3. COption (c)

    Both A & B

  4. DOption (d)

    All A, B & C

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

All A, B & C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

  • To answer this question, let's first understand the meaning of the word given in the question:
  • Charter: The term "charter" has multiple meanings:
  • To hire or lease a vehicle such as a plane or ship for personal use.
  • A legal document or constitution that establishes rights, rules, and governance for an organization or entity.
  • Now, let's examine the given sentences:
  • Sentence A: The company decided to charter a plane for the business trip.
  • This sentence correctly uses the word "charter" to describe the act of hiring a plane for a specific purpose.
  • Sentence B: The new law will require a majority vote to alter the city's charter.
  • This sentence correctly uses the word "charter" to refer to a legal document that governs the city.
  • Sentence C: The school's charter included a commitment to community service.
  • This sentence correctly uses the word "charter" to refer to a governing document that outlines the school's principles and objectives.
  • So, all three sentences correctly use the word "charter" to illustrate different contexts of its meaning.

Therefore, the correct answer is "All A, B, and C."

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 522

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

In each question, one sentence is given in which certain words are in bold and numbered from A to E. Below the sentence are given five options with possible pairs of interchange of those bold words. Choose the pair(s) of words which are needed to be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful.

Personal protective equipment (A) is protective clothing, helmets, goggles, or other (B) garments or equipment designed (C) to protect the wearer's infection (D) from injury or  body (E)

  1. AOption (a)

    B-E

  2. BOption (b)

    D-E

  3. COption (c)

    A-C

  4. DOption (d)

    B-D

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

D-E

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D-E.

Key Points

  • A, B and C are rightly placed as per context and grammar.
  • The only option left is D-E.
  • D must refer to something owned by the 'wearer'. 'infection' does not fit the context. However, 'body' is a perfect fir for D.
  • Also, E must be a word similar to injury or something harmful because of the 'or' used. D ie 'infection' fits in this context**.**
  • Hence, the correct answer is option 2

Correct sentence- Personal protective equipment is protective clothing, helmets, goggles, or other garments or equipment designed to protect the wearer's body from injury or infection.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 523

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

In each question, one sentence is given in which certain words are in bold and numbered from A to E. Below the sentence are given five options with possible pairs of interchange of those bold words. Choose the pair(s) of words which are needed to be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful.

The proves (A) of two sadhus and their driver(B) in Maharashtra's Palghar area this month lynching(C) that everyone is equal in the eyes(D) of a paranoid(E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A - C

  2. BOption (b)

    B-D

  3. COption (c)

    D-E

  4. DOption (d)

    A-D

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A - C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A-C

Key Points

  • A is a misfit in its place. 'proves' does not fit contextually in A.
  • B is correctly placed, hence, option 2 is ruled out.
  • With A, there are 2 options, 1 and 4.
  • If we swap A and D, the sentence is not grammatically and contextually correct.

Lynching is an extrajudicial killing by a group. It is most often used to characterize informal public executions by a mob in order to punish an alleged transgressor, punish a convicted transgressor, or intimidate.

  • We are talking about an incidence where people were lynched.
  • Thus, A-C is the correct swap.

Additional Information

  • Paranoid: An unrealistic distrust of others or a feeling of being persecuted.

The correct sentence is: The lynching of two sadhus and their driver in Maharashtra's Palghar area this month proves that everyone is equal in the eyes of a paranoid

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 524

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

In each question, one sentence is given in which certain words are in bold and numbered from A to E. Below the sentence are given five options with possible pairs of interchange of those bold words. Choose the pair(s) of words which are needed to be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful.

As the Mughal Empire broke **down (A)**under the pressure of British seeking passionate(B), almost every one of them was **headed (C)**by someone who was a independence(D) reader and author.(E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A-D

  2. BOption (b)

    B-D

  3. COption (c)

    A-C

  4. DOption (d)

    B-E

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

B-D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B-D.

Key Points

  • A is correctly placed. Thus, options 1 and 3 are ruled out.
  • D does not fit in its place because 'a' must be followed by a word that starts with a consonant.
  • Also, B is a misfit. B cannot be replaced with 'headed' or 'author'. If B and D are swapped, the sentence is contextually and grammatically sound.
  • Thus, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct sentence- As the Mughal Empire broke down under the pressure of British seeking independence, almost every one of them was headed by someone who was a passionate reader and author.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 525

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

In each question, one sentence is given in which certain words are in bold and numbered from A to E. Below the sentence are given five options with possible pairs of interchange of those bold words. Choose the pair(s) of words which are needed to be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful.

The NITI Aayog has announced (A) the second instalment(B) of 1,100 more solar panels ensuing (C) Uttar Pradesh for the to (D) inspection in the third week (E) of July.

  1. AOption (a)

    A-B

  2. BOption (b)

    B-C

  3. COption (c)

    D-E

  4. DOption (d)

    C-D

  5. EOption (e)

    No swapping required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

C-D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C-D.

Key Points

  • A and B  correctly placed, hence, options 1 and 2 are ruled out.
  • C and D are wrongly placed.
  • 'to' must be used before Uttar Pradesh and 'ensuing' must be used before elections to make the sentence grammatically correct.
  • 'ensuing' means occurring afterwards or as a result.
  • Thus, the correct answer is option 4.

Correct sentence- The NITI Aayog has announced the second instalment of 1,100 more solar panels to Uttar Pradesh for the ensuing inspection in the third week of July.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 526

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following question, one part of the sentence may have an error. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and click the button corresponding to it. If the sentence is free from error, click the ''No error'' option.

If that guy (A)/ had given me the (B)/ correct directions, then (C)/ I would have met my uncle (D)/. No error /(E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

E

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'E' i.e. No error.

Key Points

  • In the given sentence, no improvement is required in any of the parts or there is no error in the sentence.
  • The given sentence is the third conditional sentence explaining that present circumstances would be different if something different had happened in the past.
  • The third conditional sentence format: if + past perfect, modal auxiliary (would, could, should, etc.)​ + have + past participle.
  • When using the third conditional, we use the past perfect i.e., had + past participle (here, given) in the if-clause and the modal auxiliary (would, could, should, etc.) + have + past participle (here, met) in the main clause.

Hence, the correct answer is option 5.

Correct sentence: If that guy had given me the correct directions, then I would have met my uncle.

Additional Information

  • If the ‘if‘ clause comes first, a comma is usually used, if the ‘if‘ clause comes second, there is no need for a comma.
  • Example: She would have been sorry if she had missed it.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 527

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following question, one part of the sentence may have an error. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and click the button corresponding to it. If the sentence is free from error, click the ''No error'' option.

Eating nothing beside (A)/ string cheese and celery for (B)/ a week to lose weight (C)/ is not very healthy. (D)/ No error /(E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'A' i.e. this part of the sentence has an error.

Key Points

  • In the first part of the given sentence, the use of the preposition 'beside' is incorrect.
  • The preposition 'beside' means ''close to'' or ''next to'' somebody or something. (के बग़ल में, के पास)
  • Example: They live beside the sea.
  • ​The given sentence is talking about eating nothing apart from string cheese and celery for a week.
  • The preposition 'besides' means ''in addition to'' or ''apart from'' somebody or something. (के अतिरिक्त, के साथ)
  • Example: Abin likes all fruit besides apples.
  • Therefore, the preposition 'besides' should be used in place of the preposition 'beside'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct sentence: Eating nothing besides string cheese and celery for a week to lose weight is not very healthy.

Additional Information

  • The preposition 'beside' physically places two nouns side by side.
  • 'Besides' can be used either as a preposition meaning ''in addition'' or an adverb meaning ''moreover,'' and it is a little less stiff and formal to use than those two terms.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 528

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following question, one part of the sentence may have an error. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and click the button corresponding to it. If the sentence is free from error, click the ''No error'' option.

Success has (A)/ many fathers, but (B)/ failure is (C)/ a orphan (D)/. No error /(E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'D' i.e. this part of the sentence has an error.

Key Points

  • In the fourth part of the given sentence, the use of the article 'a' before the noun 'orphan' is incorrect.
  • In the given sentence, the noun 'orphan' is not a specified noun.
  • 'A' and 'an' are indefinite articles, which means that they refer to, or introduce, an unspecified noun.
  • We use 'a' before a consonant sound, and we use 'an' before a vowel sound (here, orphan).
  • The definite article 'the' is used before singular and plural nouns when the noun is specific or particular.
  • ''No article'' is used when we refer to general ideas, plurals, or uncountable nouns.
  • Therefore, the article 'an' should be used in place of the article 'a'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Correct sentence: Success has many fathers, but failure is an orphan.

Additional Information

  • There are three articles: a, an, and the. Articles are used before nouns or noun equivalents and are a type of adjective.

 

RULESCOUNT NOUNSNON-COUNT NOUNS
Specific identity not knowna, an(no article)
Specific identity is knownthethe
All things or things in general(no article)(no article)
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 529

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following question, one part of the sentence may have an error. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and click the button corresponding to it. If the sentence is free from error, click the ''No error'' option.

The new innovation (A)/ of brilliant minds is what grants (B)/ humanity amazing technology such as (C)/ space flight or the internet (D)/. No error /(E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'A' i.e. this part of the sentence has an error.

Key Points

  • In the first part of the given sentence, the use of the word 'new' is unnecessary or superfluous.
  • The word 'innovation' means a new method, idea, product, etc. (नवप्रवर्तन, नवपरिवर्तन)
  • The phrase "new innovation" is a redundant phrase i.e. both the words are repeating the same idea.
  • Example: We can drop 'twelve' from ''twelve midnight,'' without losing any meaning since 'midnight' is always at 12 am.
  • Therefore, the unnecessary word 'new' should be removed from the sentence.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct sentence: The innovation of brilliant minds is what grants humanity amazing technology such as space flight or the internet.

Additional Information

  • Redundancy means that the same data has been repeated twice, but just by using different words. (बेकारी, फ़ालतू, अतिरिक्त)
  • The sentences which have redundant data don’t necessarily mean are grammatically incorrect, but they have unnecessary words, which need to be avoided at all costs.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 530

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following question, one part of the sentence may have an error. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and click the button corresponding to it. If the sentence is free from error, click the ''No error'' option.

Past imperial (A)/ glories are hardly (B)/ relevance to (C)/ the present day (D)/. No error /(E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'C' i.e. this part of the sentence has an error.

Key Points

  • In the third part of the given sentence, the use of the noun 'relevance' is incorrect.
  • The noun 'relevance' means the quality or state of being closely connected or appropriate. (प्रासंगिकता)
  • The adverb 'hardly' indicates that an adjective should be followed.
  • Therefore, the adjective 'relevant' should be used in place of the noun 'relevance'.
  • The adjective 'relevant' means important and useful. (महत्वपूर्ण और उपयोगी)
  • Therefore, the adjective 'relevant' should be used in place of the noun 'relevance'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Correct sentence: Past imperial glories are hardly relevant to the present day.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 531

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Dr. Eliza Bennett, a renowned botanist, had spent the majority of her career studying the flora of Madagascar. Her research was now focused on a peculiar tree species known as the "Luminous Baobab." Tales about this tree had been passed down through generations of local tribes, who believed it possessed magical properties capable of curing ailments. Present in only a small, secluded area of the island, the Luminous Baobab emitted a soft, glowing light at night. This unique characteristic had caught Dr. Bennett's attention and became the reason for her dedication to uncovering the secrets behind this extraordinary tree. When she first arrived at the site, Dr. Bennett found herself mesmerised by the tree’s ethereal glow. She quickly set up her equipment and spent her days meticulously documenting its growth patterns, bark texture, and the unusual bioluminescent properties. Her nights were filled with observing the tree and collecting samples under the moonlit sky. Local villagers often visited her camp, sharing their stories and wisdom about the Luminous Baobab. According to them, the tree's leaves, when ground into a paste, could heal wounds faster than any known ________. Interestingly, its sap was said to alleviate pain almost instantly. Dr. Bennett was skeptical at first, but the more testimonies she heard, the more determined she became to understand the science behind these claims.

Months of rigorous analysis revealed that the tree produced a unique compound, which not only caused its bioluminescence but also had exceptional healing properties. This discovery had the potential to revolutionise medicine. However, harvesting the compound without harming the tree was a significant challenge. With the villagers' help, Dr. Bennett developed a sustainable method to extract the compound, ensuring the Luminous Baobab would continue to thrive. The reason behind her relentless pursuit was not just scientific curiosity but also a personal experience. Years ago, her younger brother had succumbed to an illness that modern medicine couldn’t cure. Driven by the hope that the Luminous Baobab could prevent such tragedies in the future, she worked with an unmatched fervour. Dr. Bennett's findings were published in several prestigious journals, and her work soon attracted interest from pharmaceutical companies worldwide. The once obscure tree of Madagascar was thrust into the spotlight, offering hope and healing to countless people around the globe. In her acceptance speech for a major scientific award, she emphasised the importance of conservation and expressed her gratitude to the Malagasy villagers, saying, "At present, we have only scratched the surface of nature's potential. We must tread carefully, respecting and protecting the very ________ of our discoveries." Through her tireless research, Dr. Bennett had not only found a reason to heal personal wounds but had also contributed significantly to the world's medical advancements. The Luminous Baobab, with its gentle glow, symbolised hope, ingenuity, and the profound interconnectedness of all life forms.

According to the passage, what was Dr. Bennett's main focus during her research on the Luminous Baobab?

  1. AOption (a)

    The tree's resistance to diseases

  2. BOption (b)

    The tree's unusual bioluminescent properties

  3. COption (c)

    The tree's ability to produce fruits year-round

  4. DOption (d)

    The tree's method of reproducing

  5. EOption (e)

    The tree's topographical distribution

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

The tree's unusual bioluminescent properties

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • Dr. Bennett's research was primarily focused on the Luminous Baobab's unique bioluminescence.
  • She meticulously documented the tree's bioluminescent properties along with its growth patterns and bark texture.
  • Her interest in the bioluminescent characteristics was driven by her scientific curiosity and the potential healing properties.

Therefore, her main focus during the research was on the tree's unusual bioluminescent properties.

 

Supporting Sentence: "Her research was now focused on a peculiar tree species known as the 'Luminous Baobab'... This unique characteristic had caught Dr. Bennett's attention and became the reason for her dedication to uncovering the secrets behind this extraordinary tree."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: The tree's resistance to diseases is not mentioned as her primary focus.
  • Option 3: The tree’s ability to produce fruits year-round is not discussed in the passage.
  • Option 4: The tree's method of reproducing is not highlighted as her main interest.
  • Option 5: The tree's topographical distribution is mentioned, but it's not the focus of her research.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 532

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Dr. Eliza Bennett, a renowned botanist, had spent the majority of her career studying the flora of Madagascar. Her research was now focused on a peculiar tree species known as the "Luminous Baobab." Tales about this tree had been passed down through generations of local tribes, who believed it possessed magical properties capable of curing ailments. Present in only a small, secluded area of the island, the Luminous Baobab emitted a soft, glowing light at night. This unique characteristic had caught Dr. Bennett's attention and became the reason for her dedication to uncovering the secrets behind this extraordinary tree. When she first arrived at the site, Dr. Bennett found herself mesmerised by the tree’s ethereal glow. She quickly set up her equipment and spent her days meticulously documenting its growth patterns, bark texture, and the unusual bioluminescent properties. Her nights were filled with observing the tree and collecting samples under the moonlit sky. Local villagers often visited her camp, sharing their stories and wisdom about the Luminous Baobab. According to them, the tree's leaves, when ground into a paste, could heal wounds faster than any known ________. Interestingly, its sap was said to alleviate pain almost instantly. Dr. Bennett was skeptical at first, but the more testimonies she heard, the more determined she became to understand the science behind these claims.

Months of rigorous analysis revealed that the tree produced a unique compound, which not only caused its bioluminescence but also had exceptional healing properties. This discovery had the potential to revolutionise medicine. However, harvesting the compound without harming the tree was a significant challenge. With the villagers' help, Dr. Bennett developed a sustainable method to extract the compound, ensuring the Luminous Baobab would continue to thrive. The reason behind her relentless pursuit was not just scientific curiosity but also a personal experience. Years ago, her younger brother had succumbed to an illness that modern medicine couldn’t cure. Driven by the hope that the Luminous Baobab could prevent such tragedies in the future, she worked with an unmatched fervour. Dr. Bennett's findings were published in several prestigious journals, and her work soon attracted interest from pharmaceutical companies worldwide. The once obscure tree of Madagascar was thrust into the spotlight, offering hope and healing to countless people around the globe. In her acceptance speech for a major scientific award, she emphasised the importance of conservation and expressed her gratitude to the Malagasy villagers, saying, "At present, we have only scratched the surface of nature's potential. We must tread carefully, respecting and protecting the very ________ of our discoveries." Through her tireless research, Dr. Bennett had not only found a reason to heal personal wounds but had also contributed significantly to the world's medical advancements. The Luminous Baobab, with its gentle glow, symbolised hope, ingenuity, and the profound interconnectedness of all life forms.

Which of the following was NOT one of the characteristics Dr. Bennett documented about the Luminous Baobab?

  1. AOption (a)

    Growth patterns

  2. BOption (b)

    Bark texture

  3. COption (c)

    Leaf shape

  4. DOption (d)

    Bioluminescent properties

  5. EOption (e)

    Ethereal glow

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Leaf shape

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • The passage mentions that Dr. Bennett meticulously documented the growth patterns, bark texture, and the unusual bioluminescent properties of the Luminous Baobab.
  • There is no mention of Dr. Bennett documenting the leaf shape of the Luminous Baobab.
  • The passage also refers to the tree's ethereal glow, which is related to its bioluminescent properties.

Therefore, the characteristic Dr. Bennett did not document about the Luminous Baobab is its leaf shape.

 

Supporting Sentence: "She quickly set up her equipment and spent her days meticulously documenting its growth patterns, bark texture, and the unusual bioluminescent properties."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: Dr. Bennett documented the growth patterns of the tree, as mentioned in the passage.
  • Option 2: The bark texture of the tree was also documented by Dr. Bennett.
  • Option 4: The bioluminescent properties of the tree were a significant focus of her research.
  • Option 5: The ethereal glow, which is part of the tree’s bioluminescence, was also documented by Dr. Bennett.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 533

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Dr. Eliza Bennett, a renowned botanist, had spent the majority of her career studying the flora of Madagascar. Her research was now focused on a peculiar tree species known as the "Luminous Baobab." Tales about this tree had been passed down through generations of local tribes, who believed it possessed magical properties capable of curing ailments. Present in only a small, secluded area of the island, the Luminous Baobab emitted a soft, glowing light at night. This unique characteristic had caught Dr. Bennett's attention and became the reason for her dedication to uncovering the secrets behind this extraordinary tree. When she first arrived at the site, Dr. Bennett found herself mesmerised by the tree’s ethereal glow. She quickly set up her equipment and spent her days meticulously documenting its growth patterns, bark texture, and the unusual bioluminescent properties. Her nights were filled with observing the tree and collecting samples under the moonlit sky. Local villagers often visited her camp, sharing their stories and wisdom about the Luminous Baobab. According to them, the tree's leaves, when ground into a paste, could heal wounds faster than any known ________. Interestingly, its sap was said to alleviate pain almost instantly. Dr. Bennett was skeptical at first, but the more testimonies she heard, the more determined she became to understand the science behind these claims.

Months of rigorous analysis revealed that the tree produced a unique compound, which not only caused its bioluminescence but also had exceptional healing properties. This discovery had the potential to revolutionise medicine. However, harvesting the compound without harming the tree was a significant challenge. With the villagers' help, Dr. Bennett developed a sustainable method to extract the compound, ensuring the Luminous Baobab would continue to thrive. The reason behind her relentless pursuit was not just scientific curiosity but also a personal experience. Years ago, her younger brother had succumbed to an illness that modern medicine couldn’t cure. Driven by the hope that the Luminous Baobab could prevent such tragedies in the future, she worked with an unmatched fervour. Dr. Bennett's findings were published in several prestigious journals, and her work soon attracted interest from pharmaceutical companies worldwide. The once obscure tree of Madagascar was thrust into the spotlight, offering hope and healing to countless people around the globe. In her acceptance speech for a major scientific award, she emphasised the importance of conservation and expressed her gratitude to the Malagasy villagers, saying, "At present, we have only scratched the surface of nature's potential. We must tread carefully, respecting and protecting the very ________ of our discoveries." Through her tireless research, Dr. Bennett had not only found a reason to heal personal wounds but had also contributed significantly to the world's medical advancements. The Luminous Baobab, with its gentle glow, symbolised hope, ingenuity, and the profound interconnectedness of all life forms.

What did the local villagers believe the leaves of the Luminous Baobab could do when ground into a paste?

  1. AOption (a)

    Cure common colds

  2. BOption (b)

    Heal wounds faster than any known remedies

  3. COption (c)

    Increase lifespan

  4. DOption (d)

    Enhance physical strength

  5. EOption (e)

    Improve eyesight

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Heal wounds faster than any known remedies

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The passage mentions that local villagers believed the leaves of the Luminous Baobab, when ground into a paste, could heal wounds faster than any known remedies.
  • Dr. Bennett heard multiple testimonies from the villagers regarding the healing properties of the tree's leaves.

Therefore, the local villagers believed the leaves could heal wounds faster than any known remedies.

 

Supporting Sentence: "According to them, the tree’s leaves, when ground into a paste, could heal wounds faster than any known remedies."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: There is no mention in the passage that the leaves could cure common colds.
  • Option 3: The villagers did not claim that the leaves could increase lifespan.
  • Option 4: Enhancing physical strength was not mentioned as a belief regarding the leaves.
  • Option 5: Improving eyesight is not mentioned in the passage as a property of the leaves.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 534

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Dr. Eliza Bennett, a renowned botanist, had spent the majority of her career studying the flora of Madagascar. Her research was now focused on a peculiar tree species known as the "Luminous Baobab." Tales about this tree had been passed down through generations of local tribes, who believed it possessed magical properties capable of curing ailments. Present in only a small, secluded area of the island, the Luminous Baobab emitted a soft, glowing light at night. This unique characteristic had caught Dr. Bennett's attention and became the reason for her dedication to uncovering the secrets behind this extraordinary tree. When she first arrived at the site, Dr. Bennett found herself mesmerised by the tree’s ethereal glow. She quickly set up her equipment and spent her days meticulously documenting its growth patterns, bark texture, and the unusual bioluminescent properties. Her nights were filled with observing the tree and collecting samples under the moonlit sky. Local villagers often visited her camp, sharing their stories and wisdom about the Luminous Baobab. According to them, the tree's leaves, when ground into a paste, could heal wounds faster than any known ________. Interestingly, its sap was said to alleviate pain almost instantly. Dr. Bennett was skeptical at first, but the more testimonies she heard, the more determined she became to understand the science behind these claims.

Months of rigorous analysis revealed that the tree produced a unique compound, which not only caused its bioluminescence but also had exceptional healing properties. This discovery had the potential to revolutionise medicine. However, harvesting the compound without harming the tree was a significant challenge. With the villagers' help, Dr. Bennett developed a sustainable method to extract the compound, ensuring the Luminous Baobab would continue to thrive. The reason behind her relentless pursuit was not just scientific curiosity but also a personal experience. Years ago, her younger brother had succumbed to an illness that modern medicine couldn’t cure. Driven by the hope that the Luminous Baobab could prevent such tragedies in the future, she worked with an unmatched fervour. Dr. Bennett's findings were published in several prestigious journals, and her work soon attracted interest from pharmaceutical companies worldwide. The once obscure tree of Madagascar was thrust into the spotlight, offering hope and healing to countless people around the globe. In her acceptance speech for a major scientific award, she emphasised the importance of conservation and expressed her gratitude to the Malagasy villagers, saying, "At present, we have only scratched the surface of nature's potential. We must tread carefully, respecting and protecting the very ________ of our discoveries." Through her tireless research, Dr. Bennett had not only found a reason to heal personal wounds but had also contributed significantly to the world's medical advancements. The Luminous Baobab, with its gentle glow, symbolised hope, ingenuity, and the profound interconnectedness of all life forms.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is incorrect?

A) Dr. Bennett developed a sustainable method to extract the compound from the Luminous Baobab.

B) The tree is exclusively found in Madagascar and emits a soft, glowing light at night.

C) Dr. Bennett’s research was funded by pharmaceutical companies from the beginning.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Only B

  3. COption (c)

    Only C

  4. DOption (d)

    A and C

  5. EOption (e)

    B and C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Only C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • Statement A: Dr. Bennett developed a sustainable method to extract the compound from the Luminous Baobab.
  • This statement is correct, as the passage mentions that Dr. Bennett, with the villagers' help, developed a sustainable way to harvest the compound from the Luminous Baobab.
  • Statement B: The tree is exclusively found in Madagascar and emits a soft, glowing light at night.
  • This statement is correct, as the passage specifically mentions that the Luminous Baobab is found in a small, secluded area of Madagascar and that it emits a soft, glowing light at night.
  • Statement C: Dr. Bennett’s research was funded by pharmaceutical companies from the beginning.
  • This statement is incorrect. The passage does not mention that Dr. Bennett’s research was funded by pharmaceutical companies from the beginning. In fact, Dr. Bennett's work attracted the interest of pharmaceutical companies only after her findings were published.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Only C.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 535

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Dr. Eliza Bennett, a renowned botanist, had spent the majority of her career studying the flora of Madagascar. Her research was now focused on a peculiar tree species known as the "Luminous Baobab." Tales about this tree had been passed down through generations of local tribes, who believed it possessed magical properties capable of curing ailments. Present in only a small, secluded area of the island, the Luminous Baobab emitted a soft, glowing light at night. This unique characteristic had caught Dr. Bennett's attention and became the reason for her dedication to uncovering the secrets behind this extraordinary tree. When she first arrived at the site, Dr. Bennett found herself mesmerised by the tree’s ethereal glow. She quickly set up her equipment and spent her days meticulously documenting its growth patterns, bark texture, and the unusual bioluminescent properties. Her nights were filled with observing the tree and collecting samples under the moonlit sky. Local villagers often visited her camp, sharing their stories and wisdom about the Luminous Baobab. According to them, the tree's leaves, when ground into a paste, could heal wounds faster than any known ________. Interestingly, its sap was said to alleviate pain almost instantly. Dr. Bennett was skeptical at first, but the more testimonies she heard, the more determined she became to understand the science behind these claims.

Months of rigorous analysis revealed that the tree produced a unique compound, which not only caused its bioluminescence but also had exceptional healing properties. This discovery had the potential to revolutionise medicine. However, harvesting the compound without harming the tree was a significant challenge. With the villagers' help, Dr. Bennett developed a sustainable method to extract the compound, ensuring the Luminous Baobab would continue to thrive. The reason behind her relentless pursuit was not just scientific curiosity but also a personal experience. Years ago, her younger brother had succumbed to an illness that modern medicine couldn’t cure. Driven by the hope that the Luminous Baobab could prevent such tragedies in the future, she worked with an unmatched fervour. Dr. Bennett's findings were published in several prestigious journals, and her work soon attracted interest from pharmaceutical companies worldwide. The once obscure tree of Madagascar was thrust into the spotlight, offering hope and healing to countless people around the globe. In her acceptance speech for a major scientific award, she emphasised the importance of conservation and expressed her gratitude to the Malagasy villagers, saying, "At present, we have only scratched the surface of nature's potential. We must tread carefully, respecting and protecting the very ________ of our discoveries." Through her tireless research, Dr. Bennett had not only found a reason to heal personal wounds but had also contributed significantly to the world's medical advancements. The Luminous Baobab, with its gentle glow, symbolised hope, ingenuity, and the profound interconnectedness of all life forms.

What will fit in the blank taken from the passage: "According to them, the tree's leaves, when ground into a paste, could heal wounds faster than any known ________."

  1. AOption (a)

    Medication

  2. BOption (b)

    Treatment

  3. COption (c)

    Remedy

  4. DOption (d)

    Therapy

  5. EOption (e)

    Procedure

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Remedy

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'remedy'.

 

Key Points

  • The word "remedy" means a medicine or treatment for a disease or injury. (उपाय)
  • The passage mentions that the leaves of the Luminous Baobab could heal wounds, making "remedy" the most appropriate word.
  • The other options: "medication," "treatment," "therapy," and "procedure" do not fit the context as appropriately.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Sentence: According to them, the tree's leaves, when ground into a paste, could heal wounds faster than any known remedy.

Additional Information

  • Medication (औषधि): means a drug used to treat an illness or condition.
  • Treatment (उपचार): means the management and care of a patient.
  • Therapy (चिकित्सा): means treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder.
  • Procedure (प्रक्रिया): means a series of actions conducted in a certain order.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 536

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Dr. Eliza Bennett, a renowned botanist, had spent the majority of her career studying the flora of Madagascar. Her research was now focused on a peculiar tree species known as the "Luminous Baobab." Tales about this tree had been passed down through generations of local tribes, who believed it possessed magical properties capable of curing ailments. Present in only a small, secluded area of the island, the Luminous Baobab emitted a soft, glowing light at night. This unique characteristic had caught Dr. Bennett's attention and became the reason for her dedication to uncovering the secrets behind this extraordinary tree. When she first arrived at the site, Dr. Bennett found herself mesmerised by the tree’s ethereal glow. She quickly set up her equipment and spent her days meticulously documenting its growth patterns, bark texture, and the unusual bioluminescent properties. Her nights were filled with observing the tree and collecting samples under the moonlit sky. Local villagers often visited her camp, sharing their stories and wisdom about the Luminous Baobab. According to them, the tree's leaves, when ground into a paste, could heal wounds faster than any known ________. Interestingly, its sap was said to alleviate pain almost instantly. Dr. Bennett was skeptical at first, but the more testimonies she heard, the more determined she became to understand the science behind these claims.

Months of rigorous analysis revealed that the tree produced a unique compound, which not only caused its bioluminescence but also had exceptional healing properties. This discovery had the potential to revolutionise medicine. However, harvesting the compound without harming the tree was a significant challenge. With the villagers' help, Dr. Bennett developed a sustainable method to extract the compound, ensuring the Luminous Baobab would continue to thrive. The reason behind her relentless pursuit was not just scientific curiosity but also a personal experience. Years ago, her younger brother had succumbed to an illness that modern medicine couldn’t cure. Driven by the hope that the Luminous Baobab could prevent such tragedies in the future, she worked with an unmatched fervour. Dr. Bennett's findings were published in several prestigious journals, and her work soon attracted interest from pharmaceutical companies worldwide. The once obscure tree of Madagascar was thrust into the spotlight, offering hope and healing to countless people around the globe. In her acceptance speech for a major scientific award, she emphasised the importance of conservation and expressed her gratitude to the Malagasy villagers, saying, "At present, we have only scratched the surface of nature's potential. We must tread carefully, respecting and protecting the very ________ of our discoveries." Through her tireless research, Dr. Bennett had not only found a reason to heal personal wounds but had also contributed significantly to the world's medical advancements. The Luminous Baobab, with its gentle glow, symbolised hope, ingenuity, and the profound interconnectedness of all life forms.

What will fit in the blank taken from the passage: "We must tread carefully, respecting and protecting the very ________ of our discoveries."

  1. AOption (a)

    Limitations

  2. BOption (b)

    Foundations

  3. COption (c)

    Origins

  4. DOption (d)

    Essence

  5. EOption (e)

    Core

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Essence

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'essence'.

 

Key Points

  • The word "essence" means the intrinsic nature or indispensable quality of something that determines its character. (मूल तत्व)
  • The passage highlights the importance of respecting and protecting the fundamental nature of discoveries, making "essence" the most appropriate word.
  • The other options: "limitations," "foundations," "origins," and "core" do not fit the context as appropriately.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Sentence: We must tread carefully, respecting and protecting the very essence of our discoveries.

Additional Information

  • Limitations (सीमाएं): means restrictions or bounds.
  • Foundations (आधार): means the basis or groundwork of something.
  • Origins (मूल): means the beginning or source of something.
  • Core (कोर): means the central most important part of something.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 537

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Dr. Eliza Bennett, a renowned botanist, had spent the majority of her career studying the flora of Madagascar. Her research was now focused on a peculiar tree species known as the "Luminous Baobab." Tales about this tree had been passed down through generations of local tribes, who believed it possessed magical properties capable of curing ailments. Present in only a small, secluded area of the island, the Luminous Baobab emitted a soft, glowing light at night. This unique characteristic had caught Dr. Bennett's attention and became the reason for her dedication to uncovering the secrets behind this extraordinary tree. When she first arrived at the site, Dr. Bennett found herself mesmerised by the tree’s ethereal glow. She quickly set up her equipment and spent her days meticulously documenting its growth patterns, bark texture, and the unusual bioluminescent properties. Her nights were filled with observing the tree and collecting samples under the moonlit sky. Local villagers often visited her camp, sharing their stories and wisdom about the Luminous Baobab. According to them, the tree's leaves, when ground into a paste, could heal wounds faster than any known ________. Interestingly, its sap was said to alleviate pain almost instantly. Dr. Bennett was skeptical at first, but the more testimonies she heard, the more determined she became to understand the science behind these claims.

Months of rigorous analysis revealed that the tree produced a unique compound, which not only caused its bioluminescence but also had exceptional healing properties. This discovery had the potential to revolutionise medicine. However, harvesting the compound without harming the tree was a significant challenge. With the villagers' help, Dr. Bennett developed a sustainable method to extract the compound, ensuring the Luminous Baobab would continue to thrive. The reason behind her relentless pursuit was not just scientific curiosity but also a personal experience. Years ago, her younger brother had succumbed to an illness that modern medicine couldn’t cure. Driven by the hope that the Luminous Baobab could prevent such tragedies in the future, she worked with an unmatched fervour. Dr. Bennett's findings were published in several prestigious journals, and her work soon attracted interest from pharmaceutical companies worldwide. The once obscure tree of Madagascar was thrust into the spotlight, offering hope and healing to countless people around the globe. In her acceptance speech for a major scientific award, she emphasised the importance of conservation and expressed her gratitude to the Malagasy villagers, saying, "At present, we have only scratched the surface of nature's potential. We must tread carefully, respecting and protecting the very ________ of our discoveries." Through her tireless research, Dr. Bennett had not only found a reason to heal personal wounds but had also contributed significantly to the world's medical advancements. The Luminous Baobab, with its gentle glow, symbolised hope, ingenuity, and the profound interconnectedness of all life forms.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to "present" in the context of the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    Absent

  2. BOption (b)

    Currently

  3. COption (c)

    Conceal

  4. DOption (d)

    Remove

  5. EOption (e)

    Delay

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Currently

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Currently.

Key Points

  • The word "Present" means something that exists or is happening at this time; it refers to the current state. (वर्तमान में)
  • Example: She is very much present in the moment and enjoys what's happening right now.
  • "Currently" refers to what is happening or existing at this moment, essentially synonymous with "present". (वर्तमान में)
  • Example: She is currently working on her new book, which will be released next year.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Currently.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Absent (अनुपस्थित): Not present in a place, at an occasion, or as part of something.
  • Example: He was absent from the meeting due to illness.
  • Conceal (छुपाना): To hide or keep something secret.
  • Example: She tried to conceal her disappointment from her friends.
  • Remove (हटाना): To take away something or someone.
  • Example: He was asked to remove his shoes before entering the house.
  • Delay (विलंब): To postpone or make something happen later than planned.
  • Example: The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 538

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Dr. Eliza Bennett, a renowned botanist, had spent the majority of her career studying the flora of Madagascar. Her research was now focused on a peculiar tree species known as the "Luminous Baobab." Tales about this tree had been passed down through generations of local tribes, who believed it possessed magical properties capable of curing ailments. Present in only a small, secluded area of the island, the Luminous Baobab emitted a soft, glowing light at night. This unique characteristic had caught Dr. Bennett's attention and became the reason for her dedication to uncovering the secrets behind this extraordinary tree. When she first arrived at the site, Dr. Bennett found herself mesmerised by the tree’s ethereal glow. She quickly set up her equipment and spent her days meticulously documenting its growth patterns, bark texture, and the unusual bioluminescent properties. Her nights were filled with observing the tree and collecting samples under the moonlit sky. Local villagers often visited her camp, sharing their stories and wisdom about the Luminous Baobab. According to them, the tree's leaves, when ground into a paste, could heal wounds faster than any known ________. Interestingly, its sap was said to alleviate pain almost instantly. Dr. Bennett was skeptical at first, but the more testimonies she heard, the more determined she became to understand the science behind these claims.

Months of rigorous analysis revealed that the tree produced a unique compound, which not only caused its bioluminescence but also had exceptional healing properties. This discovery had the potential to revolutionise medicine. However, harvesting the compound without harming the tree was a significant challenge. With the villagers' help, Dr. Bennett developed a sustainable method to extract the compound, ensuring the Luminous Baobab would continue to thrive. The reason behind her relentless pursuit was not just scientific curiosity but also a personal experience. Years ago, her younger brother had succumbed to an illness that modern medicine couldn’t cure. Driven by the hope that the Luminous Baobab could prevent such tragedies in the future, she worked with an unmatched fervour. Dr. Bennett's findings were published in several prestigious journals, and her work soon attracted interest from pharmaceutical companies worldwide. The once obscure tree of Madagascar was thrust into the spotlight, offering hope and healing to countless people around the globe. In her acceptance speech for a major scientific award, she emphasised the importance of conservation and expressed her gratitude to the Malagasy villagers, saying, "At present, we have only scratched the surface of nature's potential. We must tread carefully, respecting and protecting the very ________ of our discoveries." Through her tireless research, Dr. Bennett had not only found a reason to heal personal wounds but had also contributed significantly to the world's medical advancements. The Luminous Baobab, with its gentle glow, symbolised hope, ingenuity, and the profound interconnectedness of all life forms.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to "reason" in the context of the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    Emotion

  2. BOption (b)

    Irrationality

  3. COption (c)

    Cause

  4. DOption (d)

    Result

  5. EOption (e)

    Indifference

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Cause

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Cause.

Key Points

  • The word "reason" in this context refers to the rationale or basis for something happening. (कारण)
  • Example: The reason behind her success is her constant hard work.
  • "Cause" is something that brings about an effect or a result, aligning closely with the meaning of "reason". (कारण)
  • Example: The lack of rain is the cause of the drought.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Cause.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Emotion (भावना): A feeling derived from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships.
  • Example: Love is a powerful emotion that drives many of our actions.
  • Irrationality (अति तर्कहीनता): The quality of being illogical or unreasonable.
  • Example: His decision was full of irrationality and lacked clear thinking.
  • Result (परिणाम): The outcome or consequence of an action.
  • Example: Hard work and dedication often yield positive results.
  • Indifference (उदासीनता): Lack of interest, concern, or sympathy.
  • Example: His indifference to the team's effort was disheartening.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 539

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Dr. Eliza Bennett, a renowned botanist, had spent the majority of her career studying the flora of Madagascar. Her research was now focused on a peculiar tree species known as the "Luminous Baobab." Tales about this tree had been passed down through generations of local tribes, who believed it possessed magical properties capable of curing ailments. Present in only a small, secluded area of the island, the Luminous Baobab emitted a soft, glowing light at night. This unique characteristic had caught Dr. Bennett's attention and became the reason for her dedication to uncovering the secrets behind this extraordinary tree. When she first arrived at the site, Dr. Bennett found herself mesmerised by the tree’s ethereal glow. She quickly set up her equipment and spent her days meticulously documenting its growth patterns, bark texture, and the unusual bioluminescent properties. Her nights were filled with observing the tree and collecting samples under the moonlit sky. Local villagers often visited her camp, sharing their stories and wisdom about the Luminous Baobab. According to them, the tree's leaves, when ground into a paste, could heal wounds faster than any known ________. Interestingly, its sap was said to alleviate pain almost instantly. Dr. Bennett was skeptical at first, but the more testimonies she heard, the more determined she became to understand the science behind these claims.

Months of rigorous analysis revealed that the tree produced a unique compound, which not only caused its bioluminescence but also had exceptional healing properties. This discovery had the potential to revolutionise medicine. However, harvesting the compound without harming the tree was a significant challenge. With the villagers' help, Dr. Bennett developed a sustainable method to extract the compound, ensuring the Luminous Baobab would continue to thrive. The reason behind her relentless pursuit was not just scientific curiosity but also a personal experience. Years ago, her younger brother had succumbed to an illness that modern medicine couldn’t cure. Driven by the hope that the Luminous Baobab could prevent such tragedies in the future, she worked with an unmatched fervour. Dr. Bennett's findings were published in several prestigious journals, and her work soon attracted interest from pharmaceutical companies worldwide. The once obscure tree of Madagascar was thrust into the spotlight, offering hope and healing to countless people around the globe. In her acceptance speech for a major scientific award, she emphasised the importance of conservation and expressed her gratitude to the Malagasy villagers, saying, "At present, we have only scratched the surface of nature's potential. We must tread carefully, respecting and protecting the very ________ of our discoveries." Through her tireless research, Dr. Bennett had not only found a reason to heal personal wounds but had also contributed significantly to the world's medical advancements. The Luminous Baobab, with its gentle glow, symbolised hope, ingenuity, and the profound interconnectedness of all life forms.

Which of the following words is opposite in meaning to "caught" in the context of the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    Captured

  2. BOption (b)

    Seized

  3. COption (c)

    Released

  4. DOption (d)

    Held

  5. EOption (e)

    Restrained

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Released

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Released.

Key Points

  • The word "caught" means to capture or take hold of something or someone. (पकड़ा/ग्रहण किया)
  • Example: The manager caught the error in the report before it caused any issues.
  • "Released" is the opposite of "caught" and means to set free or let go. (रिहा किया/छोड़ दिया)
  • Example: The bird was released back into the wild after it was healed.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Released.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Captured (पकड़ा): Took into one's possession or control by force.
  • Example: The team captured the flag in the game.
  • Seized (जब्त): Took hold of suddenly and forcibly.
  • Example: The police seized the illegal goods during the raid.
  • Held (पकड़ा हुआ): Kept or maintained in one's grasp.
  • Example: She held her child's hand as they crossed the street.
  • Restrained (संयमित): Prevented from doing something; kept under control.
  • Example: The guard restrained the protester from entering the building.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 540

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following question, the given table has two columns (I and II) containing three phrases each. The phrases are labelled A, B, and C in the first column and P, Q, and R in the second column. A phrase from the first column may or may not connect with a phrase in the second column to make a grammatically and contextually meaningful sentence. Identify the correct option given below that gives the correct sequence in which one or more sentences can be formed. If none of the options make a meaningful sentence, mark 'None of these' as your answer.

Column IColumn II
(A) Knowledge is the most precious treasure of all things,(P) lives of the rich and those of the poor.
(B) There is a stark contrast between the(Q) you can find excellent sentences for a large number of words.
(C) Mankind censure injustice, fearing that they may be the victims of(R) because it can never be given away, nor stolen nor consumed.
  1. AOption (a)

    A-Q

  2. BOption (b)

    B-R and A-P

  3. COption (c)

    C-P

  4. DOption (d)

    B-P and A-R

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

B-P and A-R

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'B-P and A-R.'

Key Points

  • From the given options, only the combination of phrases 'B-P and A-R' creates correct sentences.
  • Let's look at the sentences:
  • 'B-P' talks about a stark (कठोर और अनिवार्य) contrast (अंतर) between the lives of the rich and the poor.
  • 'Between' means ''involving or connecting two people, groups or things''. (दो व्‍यक्तियों, दलों या वस्‍तुओं में सम्मिलित या साझा)
  • 'A-R' says that knowledge is the most precious treasure (कोई बहुमूल्‍य वस्‍तु) of all things, because it can never be given away, nor stolen nor consumed.
  • 'Because' means ''for the reason that'' is used to introduce a word or phrase that stands for a clause expressing an explanation or reason. (क्‍योंकि)

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

How should I prepare for English Comprehension in IBPS Probationary Officer (PO)?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.