IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) · Topic Collection

English Comprehension PYQs

Reading comprehension, vocabulary, synonyms and antonyms, idiom usage, error spotting, sentence improvement, and cloze tests.

1460 Total Questions46 Official PapersYears: 2018–2026Search in English Comprehension
Showing questions 501–520 of 1460Page 26 of 73
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 501

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small village nestled between rolling hills and wide, green fields, the farmers woke up to the golden light of dawn, ready to tend to their crops. One of these farmers was Ravi, who was known for his diligent work and dedication to sustainable farming. Unlike many of his peers, Ravi was careful about the strategies he used to maintain the health of his crops. Over the years, Ravi had seen the rise in the use of pesticides, which were designed to protect crops from insects and diseases. While they often helped improve yields, Ravi noticed that their overuse had led to a number of unintended consequences. The soil's quality was deteriorating, and beneficial insects like bees were disappearing. Determined to find a solution, Ravi decided to compute the real costs and benefits of using pesticides in his farming practice. Ravi embarked on a journey to gather data and thoroughly understand the impact of pesticides. Under the shade of a large banyan tree, he set up his small laptop and started computing the numbers. He compared the cost of pesticides, the yield improvements they promised, and the health of the soil and plants. His findings were astonishing. In the short term, pesticides did boost his yields, but the long-term damage to the environment and subsequent repair costs outweighed the benefits. Ravi decided it was time to ___________ his farming methods. He attended workshops on organic farming, where he learned about natural alternatives to chemical pesticides. He started using neem oil and compost, which not only protected his crops but also enriched the soil. He also introduced crop rotation and integrated pest management (IPM), ensuring that harmful pests were kept in check by their natural predators. One day, as he was walking through his fields, Ravi met an old friend, Sunil. Sunil too was a farmer, but unlike Ravi, he still relied heavily on synthetic pesticides. Ravi shared his findings and methods with Sunil, who listened intently. However, Sunil was skeptical; he had heard many such suggestions but had stuck to what he knew best. Ravi, understanding his friend's hesitation, invited Sunil to his farm. Together, they walked the fields, and Ravi demonstrated how his plants flourished without synthetic chemicals. Sunil was surprised at the healthy crops and began to see the benefits of a more natural approach. Inspired, Sunil decided to revise his own practices. He started with a small section of his farm, computing the results meticulously. The shift wasn't easy, and it required patience and learning, but over time, Sunil noticed improvements not just in the health of his crops but in the ecosystem as a whole. Birds and bees started returning, and the soil became richer. Through their effort and willingness to change, Ravi and Sunil demonstrated that while traditional methods might stick around for comfort and familiarity, revising one's approach towards sustainable farming could yield benefits far beyond immediate profits. Their journey serves as an inspiring tale, encouraging farmers to balance progress with preservation for a healthier future.

The passage states that:

  1. AOption (a)

    Ravi used synthetic pesticides to improve long-term soil quality.

  2. BOption (b)

    Ravi’s friend Sunil never considered sustainable farming methods.

  3. COption (c)

    Ravi attended workshops on organic farming to learn about natural alternatives.

  4. DOption (d)

    Synthetic pesticides provided environmental benefits without any drawbacks.

  5. EOption (e)

    Sunil immediately adopted Ravi’s methods across the entire farm.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Ravi attended workshops on organic farming to learn about natural alternatives.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • The passage explicitly mentions Ravi’s attendance at workshops on organic farming.
  • These workshops helped him learn about natural alternatives to chemical pesticides.
  • This is a crucial part of Ravi's journey towards sustainable farming practices.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Supporting Sentence: "He attended workshops on organic farming, where he learned about natural alternatives to chemical pesticides."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1 is incorrect because Ravi moved away from using synthetic pesticides.
  • Option 2 is incorrect; Sunil did consider sustainable methods, though initially skeptical.
  • Option 4 is incorrect as synthetic pesticides had environmental drawbacks.
  • Option 5 is incorrect; Sunil did not immediately adopt Ravi’s methods across the entire farm.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 502

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small village nestled between rolling hills and wide, green fields, the farmers woke up to the golden light of dawn, ready to tend to their crops. One of these farmers was Ravi, who was known for his diligent work and dedication to sustainable farming. Unlike many of his peers, Ravi was careful about the strategies he used to maintain the health of his crops. Over the years, Ravi had seen the rise in the use of pesticides, which were designed to protect crops from insects and diseases. While they often helped improve yields, Ravi noticed that their overuse had led to a number of unintended consequences. The soil's quality was deteriorating, and beneficial insects like bees were disappearing. Determined to find a solution, Ravi decided to compute the real costs and benefits of using pesticides in his farming practice. Ravi embarked on a journey to gather data and thoroughly understand the impact of pesticides. Under the shade of a large banyan tree, he set up his small laptop and started computing the numbers. He compared the cost of pesticides, the yield improvements they promised, and the health of the soil and plants. His findings were astonishing. In the short term, pesticides did boost his yields, but the long-term damage to the environment and subsequent repair costs outweighed the benefits. Ravi decided it was time to ___________ his farming methods. He attended workshops on organic farming, where he learned about natural alternatives to chemical pesticides. He started using neem oil and compost, which not only protected his crops but also enriched the soil. He also introduced crop rotation and integrated pest management (IPM), ensuring that harmful pests were kept in check by their natural predators. One day, as he was walking through his fields, Ravi met an old friend, Sunil. Sunil too was a farmer, but unlike Ravi, he still relied heavily on synthetic pesticides. Ravi shared his findings and methods with Sunil, who listened intently. However, Sunil was skeptical; he had heard many such suggestions but had stuck to what he knew best. Ravi, understanding his friend's hesitation, invited Sunil to his farm. Together, they walked the fields, and Ravi demonstrated how his plants flourished without synthetic chemicals. Sunil was surprised at the healthy crops and began to see the benefits of a more natural approach. Inspired, Sunil decided to revise his own practices. He started with a small section of his farm, computing the results meticulously. The shift wasn't easy, and it required patience and learning, but over time, Sunil noticed improvements not just in the health of his crops but in the ecosystem as a whole. Birds and bees started returning, and the soil became richer. Through their effort and willingness to change, Ravi and Sunil demonstrated that while traditional methods might stick around for comfort and familiarity, revising one's approach towards sustainable farming could yield benefits far beyond immediate profits. Their journey serves as an inspiring tale, encouraging farmers to balance progress with preservation for a healthier future.

Which, of the following, is true about Ravi’s findings after computing the costs and benefits of using pesticides?

  1. AOption (a)

    The short-term benefits of pesticides were negligible compared to their costs.

  2. BOption (b)

    The long-term environmental damage and repair costs outweighed the initial benefits of pesticides.

  3. COption (c)

    Pesticides had no impact on crop yields.

  4. DOption (d)

    Overuse of pesticides had no significant impact on the ecosystem.

  5. EOption (e)

    Ravi decided to continue using synthetic pesticides for better yields.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

The long-term environmental damage and repair costs outweighed the initial benefits of pesticides.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • Ravi realized that while pesticides did boost short-term yields, the long-term damage to the environment was significant.
  • The repair costs for the environmental damage caused by pesticides were greater than the initial benefits they provided.
  • This understanding led Ravi to seek sustainable and natural farming methods.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Supporting Sentence: "In the short term, pesticides did boost his yields, but the long-term damage to the environment and subsequent repair costs outweighed the benefits."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1 is incorrect as the passage indicates that short-term benefits of pesticides were noticeable.
  • Option 3 is incorrect because pesticides did impact crop yields positively in the short term.
  • Option 4 is incorrect as the passage specifies significant negative impacts on the ecosystem from pesticide overuse.
  • Option 5 is incorrect because Ravi chose to use natural alternatives instead of continuing with synthetic pesticides.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 503

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small village nestled between rolling hills and wide, green fields, the farmers woke up to the golden light of dawn, ready to tend to their crops. One of these farmers was Ravi, who was known for his diligent work and dedication to sustainable farming. Unlike many of his peers, Ravi was careful about the strategies he used to maintain the health of his crops. Over the years, Ravi had seen the rise in the use of pesticides, which were designed to protect crops from insects and diseases. While they often helped improve yields, Ravi noticed that their overuse had led to a number of unintended consequences. The soil's quality was deteriorating, and beneficial insects like bees were disappearing. Determined to find a solution, Ravi decided to compute the real costs and benefits of using pesticides in his farming practice. Ravi embarked on a journey to gather data and thoroughly understand the impact of pesticides. Under the shade of a large banyan tree, he set up his small laptop and started computing the numbers. He compared the cost of pesticides, the yield improvements they promised, and the health of the soil and plants. His findings were astonishing. In the short term, pesticides did boost his yields, but the long-term damage to the environment and subsequent repair costs outweighed the benefits. Ravi decided it was time to ___________ his farming methods. He attended workshops on organic farming, where he learned about natural alternatives to chemical pesticides. He started using neem oil and compost, which not only protected his crops but also enriched the soil. He also introduced crop rotation and integrated pest management (IPM), ensuring that harmful pests were kept in check by their natural predators. One day, as he was walking through his fields, Ravi met an old friend, Sunil. Sunil too was a farmer, but unlike Ravi, he still relied heavily on synthetic pesticides. Ravi shared his findings and methods with Sunil, who listened intently. However, Sunil was skeptical; he had heard many such suggestions but had stuck to what he knew best. Ravi, understanding his friend's hesitation, invited Sunil to his farm. Together, they walked the fields, and Ravi demonstrated how his plants flourished without synthetic chemicals. Sunil was surprised at the healthy crops and began to see the benefits of a more natural approach. Inspired, Sunil decided to revise his own practices. He started with a small section of his farm, computing the results meticulously. The shift wasn't easy, and it required patience and learning, but over time, Sunil noticed improvements not just in the health of his crops but in the ecosystem as a whole. Birds and bees started returning, and the soil became richer. Through their effort and willingness to change, Ravi and Sunil demonstrated that while traditional methods might stick around for comfort and familiarity, revising one's approach towards sustainable farming could yield benefits far beyond immediate profits. Their journey serves as an inspiring tale, encouraging farmers to balance progress with preservation for a healthier future.

According to the passage, Ravi invited Sunil to his farm to:

  1. AOption (a)

    Convince him that synthetic pesticides were harmful.

  2. BOption (b)

    Show him the machinery he purchased.

  3. COption (c)

    Demonstrate how his crops flourished without synthetic chemicals.

  4. DOption (d)

    Plan a joint venture together.

  5. EOption (e)

    Discuss the financial gains from organic farming.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Demonstrate how his crops flourished without synthetic chemicals.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • Ravi invited Sunil to his farm to show him the success he was having with crops grown without using synthetic chemicals.
  • He wanted to provide a tangible demonstration of the effectiveness of sustainable farming methods.
  • By doing this, Ravi hoped to inspire Sunil to reconsider his reliance on synthetic pesticides.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Supporting Sentence: "Together, they walked the fields, and Ravi demonstrated how his plants flourished without synthetic chemicals."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1 is incorrect because the passage emphasizes showing the benefits rather than just convincing Sunil of harm.
  • Option 2 is incorrect as there is no mention of new machinery in the passage.
  • Option 4 is incorrect because no joint venture is discussed.
  • Option 5 is incorrect as the primary focus was on demonstrating the practical success of organic methods, not discussing financial gains.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 504

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small village nestled between rolling hills and wide, green fields, the farmers woke up to the golden light of dawn, ready to tend to their crops. One of these farmers was Ravi, who was known for his diligent work and dedication to sustainable farming. Unlike many of his peers, Ravi was careful about the strategies he used to maintain the health of his crops. Over the years, Ravi had seen the rise in the use of pesticides, which were designed to protect crops from insects and diseases. While they often helped improve yields, Ravi noticed that their overuse had led to a number of unintended consequences. The soil's quality was deteriorating, and beneficial insects like bees were disappearing. Determined to find a solution, Ravi decided to compute the real costs and benefits of using pesticides in his farming practice. Ravi embarked on a journey to gather data and thoroughly understand the impact of pesticides. Under the shade of a large banyan tree, he set up his small laptop and started computing the numbers. He compared the cost of pesticides, the yield improvements they promised, and the health of the soil and plants. His findings were astonishing. In the short term, pesticides did boost his yields, but the long-term damage to the environment and subsequent repair costs outweighed the benefits. Ravi decided it was time to ___________ his farming methods. He attended workshops on organic farming, where he learned about natural alternatives to chemical pesticides. He started using neem oil and compost, which not only protected his crops but also enriched the soil. He also introduced crop rotation and integrated pest management (IPM), ensuring that harmful pests were kept in check by their natural predators. One day, as he was walking through his fields, Ravi met an old friend, Sunil. Sunil too was a farmer, but unlike Ravi, he still relied heavily on synthetic pesticides. Ravi shared his findings and methods with Sunil, who listened intently. However, Sunil was skeptical; he had heard many such suggestions but had stuck to what he knew best. Ravi, understanding his friend's hesitation, invited Sunil to his farm. Together, they walked the fields, and Ravi demonstrated how his plants flourished without synthetic chemicals. Sunil was surprised at the healthy crops and began to see the benefits of a more natural approach. Inspired, Sunil decided to revise his own practices. He started with a small section of his farm, computing the results meticulously. The shift wasn't easy, and it required patience and learning, but over time, Sunil noticed improvements not just in the health of his crops but in the ecosystem as a whole. Birds and bees started returning, and the soil became richer. Through their effort and willingness to change, Ravi and Sunil demonstrated that while traditional methods might stick around for comfort and familiarity, revising one's approach towards sustainable farming could yield benefits far beyond immediate profits. Their journey serves as an inspiring tale, encouraging farmers to balance progress with preservation for a healthier future.

According to the passage, which of the given statements is correct?

A) Ravi's initial findings showed that pesticides did not help in improving yields at all.

B) Sunil was initially skeptical about Ravi's approach.

C) Ravi was known for his dedication to sustainable farming.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Only B

  3. COption (c)

    Only C

  4. DOption (d)

    A and B

  5. EOption (e)

    B and C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

B and C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 5.

 

Key Points

  • Statement A: Ravi's initial findings showed that pesticides did not help in improving yields at all.
  • This statement is incorrect because the passage indicates that pesticides did boost yields in the short term, although they had long-term negative effects.
  • Statement B: Sunil was initially skeptical about Ravi's approach.
  • This statement is correct as the passage mentions Sunil's initial skepticism towards Ravi's natural farming methods.
  • Statement C: Ravi was known for his dedication to sustainable farming.
  • This statement is correct as the passage describes Ravi's commitment to sustainable farming practices.

Therefore, the correct answer is: ‘B and C’.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 505

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small village nestled between rolling hills and wide, green fields, the farmers woke up to the golden light of dawn, ready to tend to their crops. One of these farmers was Ravi, who was known for his diligent work and dedication to sustainable farming. Unlike many of his peers, Ravi was careful about the strategies he used to maintain the health of his crops. Over the years, Ravi had seen the rise in the use of pesticides, which were designed to protect crops from insects and diseases. While they often helped improve yields, Ravi noticed that their overuse had led to a number of unintended consequences. The soil's quality was deteriorating, and beneficial insects like bees were disappearing. Determined to find a solution, Ravi decided to compute the real costs and benefits of using pesticides in his farming practice. Ravi embarked on a journey to gather data and thoroughly understand the impact of pesticides. Under the shade of a large banyan tree, he set up his small laptop and started computing the numbers. He compared the cost of pesticides, the yield improvements they promised, and the health of the soil and plants. His findings were astonishing. In the short term, pesticides did boost his yields, but the long-term damage to the environment and subsequent repair costs outweighed the benefits. Ravi decided it was time to ___________ his farming methods. He attended workshops on organic farming, where he learned about natural alternatives to chemical pesticides. He started using neem oil and compost, which not only protected his crops but also enriched the soil. He also introduced crop rotation and integrated pest management (IPM), ensuring that harmful pests were kept in check by their natural predators. One day, as he was walking through his fields, Ravi met an old friend, Sunil. Sunil too was a farmer, but unlike Ravi, he still relied heavily on synthetic pesticides. Ravi shared his findings and methods with Sunil, who listened intently. However, Sunil was skeptical; he had heard many such suggestions but had stuck to what he knew best. Ravi, understanding his friend's hesitation, invited Sunil to his farm. Together, they walked the fields, and Ravi demonstrated how his plants flourished without synthetic chemicals. Sunil was surprised at the healthy crops and began to see the benefits of a more natural approach. Inspired, Sunil decided to revise his own practices. He started with a small section of his farm, computing the results meticulously. The shift wasn't easy, and it required patience and learning, but over time, Sunil noticed improvements not just in the health of his crops but in the ecosystem as a whole. Birds and bees started returning, and the soil became richer. Through their effort and willingness to change, Ravi and Sunil demonstrated that while traditional methods might stick around for comfort and familiarity, revising one's approach towards sustainable farming could yield benefits far beyond immediate profits. Their journey serves as an inspiring tale, encouraging farmers to balance progress with preservation for a healthier future.

According to the passage, which of the given statements is incorrect?

A) Ravi used neem oil and compost as natural alternatives to chemical pesticides.

B) Sunil implemented crop rotation and integrated pest management on Ravi’s advice.

C) Ravi noticed that the disappearance of bees led to the improvement of crop yields.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Only B

  3. COption (c)

    Only C

  4. DOption (d)

    A and C

  5. EOption (e)

    B and C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

B and C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 5.

 

Key Points

  • Statement A: Ravi used neem oil and compost as natural alternatives to chemical pesticides.
  • This statement is correct as it accurately reflects Ravi's approach as described in the passage.
  • Statement B: Sunil implemented crop rotation and integrated pest management on Ravi’s advice.
  • This statement is incorrect because the passage does not specifically mention Sunil adopting crop rotation and integrated pest management.
  • Statement C: Ravi noticed that the disappearance of bees led to the improvement of crop yields.
  • This statement is incorrect because the passage indicates that the disappearance of bees was an unintended, negative consequence of pesticide overuse.
  • Hence, the statements B and C are identified as incorrect in the context of the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is: 'B and C'.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 506

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small village nestled between rolling hills and wide, green fields, the farmers woke up to the golden light of dawn, ready to tend to their crops. One of these farmers was Ravi, who was known for his diligent work and dedication to sustainable farming. Unlike many of his peers, Ravi was careful about the strategies he used to maintain the health of his crops. Over the years, Ravi had seen the rise in the use of pesticides, which were designed to protect crops from insects and diseases. While they often helped improve yields, Ravi noticed that their overuse had led to a number of unintended consequences. The soil's quality was deteriorating, and beneficial insects like bees were disappearing. Determined to find a solution, Ravi decided to compute the real costs and benefits of using pesticides in his farming practice. Ravi embarked on a journey to gather data and thoroughly understand the impact of pesticides. Under the shade of a large banyan tree, he set up his small laptop and started computing the numbers. He compared the cost of pesticides, the yield improvements they promised, and the health of the soil and plants. His findings were astonishing. In the short term, pesticides did boost his yields, but the long-term damage to the environment and subsequent repair costs outweighed the benefits. Ravi decided it was time to ___________ his farming methods. He attended workshops on organic farming, where he learned about natural alternatives to chemical pesticides. He started using neem oil and compost, which not only protected his crops but also enriched the soil. He also introduced crop rotation and integrated pest management (IPM), ensuring that harmful pests were kept in check by their natural predators. One day, as he was walking through his fields, Ravi met an old friend, Sunil. Sunil too was a farmer, but unlike Ravi, he still relied heavily on synthetic pesticides. Ravi shared his findings and methods with Sunil, who listened intently. However, Sunil was skeptical; he had heard many such suggestions but had stuck to what he knew best. Ravi, understanding his friend's hesitation, invited Sunil to his farm. Together, they walked the fields, and Ravi demonstrated how his plants flourished without synthetic chemicals. Sunil was surprised at the healthy crops and began to see the benefits of a more natural approach. Inspired, Sunil decided to revise his own practices. He started with a small section of his farm, computing the results meticulously. The shift wasn't easy, and it required patience and learning, but over time, Sunil noticed improvements not just in the health of his crops but in the ecosystem as a whole. Birds and bees started returning, and the soil became richer. Through their effort and willingness to change, Ravi and Sunil demonstrated that while traditional methods might stick around for comfort and familiarity, revising one's approach towards sustainable farming could yield benefits far beyond immediate profits. Their journey serves as an inspiring tale, encouraging farmers to balance progress with preservation for a healthier future.

What will fit in the blank taken from the passage: "Ravi decided it was time to ___________ his farming methods."

  1. AOption (a)

    encourage

  2. BOption (b)

    abandon

  3. COption (c)

    criticize

  4. DOption (d)

    revise

  5. EOption (e)

    delay

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

revise

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'revise'.

 

Key Points

  • The word "revise" means to reevaluate or alter one's methods or practices (संशोधित करना).
  • In the context of the passage, Ravi is determined to improve his farming methods after finding the negative impact of pesticides.
  • The other options: "encourage," "abandon," "criticize," and "delay" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Sentence: Ravi decided it was time to revise his farming methods.

Additional Information

  • Encourage (प्रोत्साहित करना): To give support or advice to inspire someone.
  • Abandon (त्याग देना): To leave something completely.
  • Criticize (आलोचना करना): To find fault or judge something.
  • Delay (विलंब): To postpone or put off an action.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 507

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small village nestled between rolling hills and wide, green fields, the farmers woke up to the golden light of dawn, ready to tend to their crops. One of these farmers was Ravi, who was known for his diligent work and dedication to sustainable farming. Unlike many of his peers, Ravi was careful about the strategies he used to maintain the health of his crops. Over the years, Ravi had seen the rise in the use of pesticides, which were designed to protect crops from insects and diseases. While they often helped improve yields, Ravi noticed that their overuse had led to a number of unintended consequences. The soil's quality was deteriorating, and beneficial insects like bees were disappearing. Determined to find a solution, Ravi decided to compute the real costs and benefits of using pesticides in his farming practice. Ravi embarked on a journey to gather data and thoroughly understand the impact of pesticides. Under the shade of a large banyan tree, he set up his small laptop and started computing the numbers. He compared the cost of pesticides, the yield improvements they promised, and the health of the soil and plants. His findings were astonishing. In the short term, pesticides did boost his yields, but the long-term damage to the environment and subsequent repair costs outweighed the benefits. Ravi decided it was time to ___________ his farming methods. He attended workshops on organic farming, where he learned about natural alternatives to chemical pesticides. He started using neem oil and compost, which not only protected his crops but also enriched the soil. He also introduced crop rotation and integrated pest management (IPM), ensuring that harmful pests were kept in check by their natural predators. One day, as he was walking through his fields, Ravi met an old friend, Sunil. Sunil too was a farmer, but unlike Ravi, he still relied heavily on synthetic pesticides. Ravi shared his findings and methods with Sunil, who listened intently. However, Sunil was skeptical; he had heard many such suggestions but had stuck to what he knew best. Ravi, understanding his friend's hesitation, invited Sunil to his farm. Together, they walked the fields, and Ravi demonstrated how his plants flourished without synthetic chemicals. Sunil was surprised at the healthy crops and began to see the benefits of a more natural approach. Inspired, Sunil decided to revise his own practices. He started with a small section of his farm, computing the results meticulously. The shift wasn't easy, and it required patience and learning, but over time, Sunil noticed improvements not just in the health of his crops but in the ecosystem as a whole. Birds and bees started returning, and the soil became richer. Through their effort and willingness to change, Ravi and Sunil demonstrated that while traditional methods might stick around for comfort and familiarity, revising one's approach towards sustainable farming could yield benefits far beyond immediate profits. Their journey serves as an inspiring tale, encouraging farmers to balance progress with preservation for a healthier future.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to "compute" in the context of the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    expand

  2. BOption (b)

    calculate

  3. COption (c)

    dispute

  4. DOption (d)

    ignore

  5. EOption (e)

    represent

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

calculate

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e., Calculate.

Key Points

  • The word "compute" means to calculate or reckon a figure or amount. (गणना करना)
  • Example: Scientists compute the distance between galaxies to understand the universe better.
  • "Calculate" means to determine the amount or number of something mathematically. (गणना करना)
  • Example: She calculated her monthly expenses to manage her budget efficiently.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Calculate.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Expand (विस्तार करना): To make something larger or more extensive.
  • Example: The company plans to expand its operations overseas.
  • Dispute (विवाद करना): To argue or debate about something.
  • Example: The neighbours were in a dispute over the property line.
  • Ignore (अनदेखा करना): To intentionally not pay attention to something.
  • Example: He decided to ignore the negative comments.
  • Represent (प्रस्तुत करना): To stand for or symbolise something.
  • Example: The lawyer will represent her in court.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 508

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small village nestled between rolling hills and wide, green fields, the farmers woke up to the golden light of dawn, ready to tend to their crops. One of these farmers was Ravi, who was known for his diligent work and dedication to sustainable farming. Unlike many of his peers, Ravi was careful about the strategies he used to maintain the health of his crops. Over the years, Ravi had seen the rise in the use of pesticides, which were designed to protect crops from insects and diseases. While they often helped improve yields, Ravi noticed that their overuse had led to a number of unintended consequences. The soil's quality was deteriorating, and beneficial insects like bees were disappearing. Determined to find a solution, Ravi decided to compute the real costs and benefits of using pesticides in his farming practice. Ravi embarked on a journey to gather data and thoroughly understand the impact of pesticides. Under the shade of a large banyan tree, he set up his small laptop and started computing the numbers. He compared the cost of pesticides, the yield improvements they promised, and the health of the soil and plants. His findings were astonishing. In the short term, pesticides did boost his yields, but the long-term damage to the environment and subsequent repair costs outweighed the benefits. Ravi decided it was time to ___________ his farming methods. He attended workshops on organic farming, where he learned about natural alternatives to chemical pesticides. He started using neem oil and compost, which not only protected his crops but also enriched the soil. He also introduced crop rotation and integrated pest management (IPM), ensuring that harmful pests were kept in check by their natural predators. One day, as he was walking through his fields, Ravi met an old friend, Sunil. Sunil too was a farmer, but unlike Ravi, he still relied heavily on synthetic pesticides. Ravi shared his findings and methods with Sunil, who listened intently. However, Sunil was skeptical; he had heard many such suggestions but had stuck to what he knew best. Ravi, understanding his friend's hesitation, invited Sunil to his farm. Together, they walked the fields, and Ravi demonstrated how his plants flourished without synthetic chemicals. Sunil was surprised at the healthy crops and began to see the benefits of a more natural approach. Inspired, Sunil decided to revise his own practices. He started with a small section of his farm, computing the results meticulously. The shift wasn't easy, and it required patience and learning, but over time, Sunil noticed improvements not just in the health of his crops but in the ecosystem as a whole. Birds and bees started returning, and the soil became richer. Through their effort and willingness to change, Ravi and Sunil demonstrated that while traditional methods might stick around for comfort and familiarity, revising one's approach towards sustainable farming could yield benefits far beyond immediate profits. Their journey serves as an inspiring tale, encouraging farmers to balance progress with preservation for a healthier future.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to "stick" in the context of the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    adhere

  2. BOption (b)

    remove

  3. COption (c)

    alter

  4. DOption (d)

    reject

  5. EOption (e)

    hinder

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

adhere

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e., Adhere.

Key Points

  • The word "stick" means to stay attached or remain fixed to a certain position. (बने रहना)
  • Example: If you stick to the plan, you'll achieve your goals.
  • "Adhere" means to stick firmly to something, such as a practice or a belief. (पालन करना)
  • Example: She adheres to a healthy diet and regular exercise routine.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Adhere.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Remove (हटाना): To take something away or off from the position occupied.
  • Example: Please remove the old documents from the table.
  • Alter (बदलना): To change or make different.
  • Example: The tailor will alter the dress to fit better.
  • Reject (अस्वीकार करना): To dismiss or refuse.
  • Example: The committee decided to reject the proposal.
  • Hinder (बाधा डालना): To create difficulties for something, resulting in delay or obstruction.
  • Example: The heavy traffic will hinder our travel time.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 509

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

Select the phrase from the options below that should replace the underlined phrase in the sentence to make it grammatically correct. If the sentence is already correct, select 'No correction required' as your answer.**

Had I known about the traffic, I would be taking an alternative route to avoid this delay in reaching the airport.

  1. AOption (a)

    I would myself be taking

  2. BOption (b)

    I would have taken

  3. COption (c)

    I would myself take

  4. DOption (d)

    I will definitely be taking

  5. EOption (e)

    No correction required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

I would have taken

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

  • The correct phrase is "I would have taken."
  • The underlined phrase "I would be taking" is erroneous as it suggests a present or future action, which doesn’t align with the structure of a type three conditional sentence like this one.
  • Here, 'I would have taken' fits better as it refers to a past action that didn’t happen due to a condition in the past, i.e., 'knowing about the traffic' in this case.
  • Sentence structure of type - 3 conditional sentence:
  • If + past perfect tense (had + past participle) + would + have + past participle
  • For Example:
  • If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
  • The correct sentence after phrase replacement would be: "Had I known about the traffic, I would have taken an alternative route to avoid this delay in reaching the airport."

 

Additional Information

  • Let's understand different types of conditional sentences:
  • The Zero Conditional - General truth
  • Sentence structure - If + present simple, present simple 
  • For Example -
  • If I get a cup of coffee in the morning, I feel energetic all day.
  • The First Conditional - Future event
  • Sentence structure - If + present simple, will + infinitive 
  • For Example -
  • If I have a test tomorrow, you will study all night.
  • The Second Conditional - Hypothetical outcome
  • Sentence structure - if + past simple, would + infinitive 
  • For Example -
  • If I had a million dollars, I would buy an island.
  • The Third Conditional - Hypothetical outcome
  • Sentence structure - if + past perfect, would + have + past participle 
  • For Example -
  • I wouldn't have gotten sick if I had taken my medicine on time.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 510

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

Select the phrase from the options below that should replace the underlined phrase in the sentence to make it grammatically correct. If the sentence is already correct, select 'No correction required' as your answer.

English is quite often the language of choice when speaking to a international audience.

  1. AOption (a)

    To an international audience

  2. BOption (b)

    To a international audiences

  3. COption (c)

    To an international audiences

  4. DOption (d)

    Above a international audience

  5. EOption (e)

    No correction required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

To an international audience

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'To an international audience.'

Key Points

  • In the underlined part of the given sentence, the use of the article 'a' is incorrect.
  • The noun 'international' in the underlined segment is not a specified noun.
  • 'A' and 'an' are indefinite articles, which means that they refer to, or introduce, an unspecified noun.
  • We use 'a' before a consonant sound, and we use 'an' before a vowel sound (here, international).
  • The definite article 'the' is used before singular and plural nouns when the noun is specific or particular.
  • ''No article'' is used when we refer to general ideas, plurals, or uncountable nouns.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct Sentence: English is quite often the language of choice when speaking to an international audience.

Additional Information

  • There are three articles: a, an, and the. Articles are used before nouns or noun equivalents and are a type of adjective.

 

RULESCOUNT NOUNSNON-COUNT NOUNS
Specific identity not knowna, an(no article)
Specific identity is knownthethe
All things or things in general(no article)(no article)
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 511

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

Select the phrase from the options below that should replace the underlined phrase in the sentence to make it grammatically correct. If the sentence is already correct, select 'No correction required' as your answer.**

The GPS receiver calculates it's position by analyzing signals from multiple satellites, relying on the speed of light.

  1. AOption (a)

    calculated it's position by analyzing

  2. BOption (b)

    calculating it's position for analyzing

  3. COption (c)

    calculates its position by analyzing

  4. DOption (d)

    calculate its position in analyzing

  5. EOption (e)

    No correction required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

calculates its position by analyzing

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

  • The correct phrase is "calculates its position by analyzing."
  • The underlined phrase "calculates it's position" is erroneous due to the use of "it's," which means "it is" or "it has." The correct term here is "its," showing possession.
  • Hence, it should be "calculates its position" to indicate that the GPS receiver determines its own position, not "it is position" or "it has position."
  • The correct sentence after phrase replacement would be: "The GPS receiver calculates its position by analyzing signals from multiple satellites, relying on the speed of light."

 

Additional Information

  • Let's understand the meaning of its and it's:
  • "Its" is a possessive pronoun, showing ownership, while "It's" is a contraction of "it is" or "it has."
  • For Example:
  • Its colour is blue. (possessive)
  • It's raining heavily. (contraction for "it is")
  • The dog chased its tail. (possessive)
  • It's been a long day. (contraction for "it has")
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 512

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

Select the phrase from the options below that should replace the underlined phrase in the sentence to make it grammatically correct. If the sentence is already correct, select 'No correction required' as your answer.**

Our reliance on digital storage for numbers dulls our ability to remembering even essential phone numbers.

  1. AOption (a)

    dull our ability in remembering

  2. BOption (b)

    dulls our ability for remember

  3. COption (c)

    dulls our ability to remember

  4. DOption (d)

    dulling our ability to remember

  5. EOption (e)

    No correction required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

dulls our ability to remember

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

  • The correct phrase is "dulls our ability to remember."
  • The underlined phrase "dulls our ability to remembering" is incorrect because after the preposition "to," we need to use the base form of the verb, which is "remember," not its gerund form (-ing).
  • The correct structure is "dulls our ability to remember," indicating the action that is affected by reliance on digital storage.
  • The correct sentence after phrase replacement would be: "Our reliance on digital storage for numbers dulls our ability to remember even essential phone numbers."

 

Additional Information

  • Let's understand some important vocabulary given in the question:
  • Reliance - the state of depending on or trusting in something or someone (आश्रितता)
  • For Example -
  • The team's reliance on accurate data was crucial for making informed business decisions.
  • Ability - the quality or state of being able; capacity to do something (क्षमता)
  • For Example -
  • Her ability to adapt to new challenges made her a valuable asset to the company.
  • Essential - absolutely necessary; extremely important (आवश्यक)
  • For Example -
  • Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health and well-being.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 513

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Amidst the 2020 Belarusian protests and Polish and Western calls for a renewed election, declaring the 2020 Belarusian presidential election invalid, Belarus (1) troops near Eastern Poland. After the forceful suppression of Belarusian protests, the main opposition challenger Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya (2) the country to Poland, then to Lithuania. The Polish government has (3) a villa in the Praga-Południe district of Warsaw for 10 years to be used by the Belarusian opposition. It has also given (4) to opposition leader Valery Tsepkalo. Polish Prime minister Mateusz Morawiecki has promised to (5) help to the opposition, which angered president Lukashenko and his allies. Poland is also hosting the Belarusian news channel Nexta, which has played a (6) part in organizing the protests. The Morawiecki government has (7) to give 11 million euros to Belarusian civil society and independent media.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.

  1. AOption (a)

    Appreciated

  2. BOption (b)

    Relished

  3. COption (c)

    Deployed

  4. DOption (d)

    Surrendered

  5. EOption (e)

    Contented

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Deployed

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Deployed.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence "Amidst the 2020 Belarusian protests and Polish and Western calls for a renewed election, declaring the 2020 Belarusian presidential election invalid, Belarus (1) troops near Eastern Poland'' is saying that the Belarus government moved troops into position for military action near Eastern Poland amidst protests.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Deployed'.
  • Also, the use of the word ''troops'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'deployed' in the blank.
  • The word 'Deployed' means To move troops or equipment into position for military action.
  • Example: The troops were deployed for battle.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Complete Sentence: Amidst the 2020 Belarusian protests and Polish and Western calls for a renewed election, declaring the 2020 Belarusian presidential election invalid, Belarus deployed troops near Eastern Poland.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore  the other options:
  • Appreciated means To enjoy something or to understand the value of somebody or something.
  • Relished means To enjoy something or to look forward to something very much.
  • Surrendered means To stop fighting and admit that you have lost.
  • Contented means To accept something even though it was not exactly what you wanted.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 514

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Amidst the 2020 Belarusian protests and Polish and Western calls for a renewed election, declaring the 2020 Belarusian presidential election invalid, Belarus (1) troops near Eastern Poland. After the forceful suppression of Belarusian protests, the main opposition challenger Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya (2) the country to Poland, then to Lithuania. The Polish government has (3) a villa in the Praga-Południe district of Warsaw for 10 years to be used by the Belarusian opposition. It has also given (4) to opposition leader Valery Tsepkalo. Polish Prime minister Mateusz Morawiecki has promised to (5) help to the opposition, which angered president Lukashenko and his allies. Poland is also hosting the Belarusian news channel Nexta, which has played a (6) part in organizing the protests. The Morawiecki government has (7) to give 11 million euros to Belarusian civil society and independent media.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.

  1. AOption (a)

    Imagined

  2. BOption (b)

    Expected

  3. COption (c)

    Sustained

  4. DOption (d)

    Welcomed

  5. EOption (e)

    Fled

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Fled

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Fled.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence "After the forceful suppression of Belarusian protests, the main opposition challenger Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya (2) the country to Poland, then to Lithuania'' is saying that after the forceful suppression of Belarusian protests, the main opposition challenger ran away or escaped from the country to Poland, then to Lithuania.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Fled'.
  • Also, the use of the phrase ''the country to'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'fled' in the blank.
  • The word 'Fled' means To run away or escape from something.
  • Example: The family fled from Nazi Germany to Britain in 1936.

Hence, the correct answer is option 5.

Complete Sentence: After the forceful suppression of Belarusian protests, the main opposition challenger Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya fled the country to Poland, then to Lithuania.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore  the other options:
  • Imagined means To suppose or assume.
  • Expected means To regard something as likely to happen.
  • Sustained means To strengthen or support physically or mentally.
  • Welcomed means To greet someone arriving in a polite or friendly way.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 515

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Amidst the 2020 Belarusian protests and Polish and Western calls for a renewed election, declaring the 2020 Belarusian presidential election invalid, Belarus (1) troops near Eastern Poland. After the forceful suppression of Belarusian protests, the main opposition challenger Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya (2) the country to Poland, then to Lithuania. The Polish government has (3) a villa in the Praga-Południe district of Warsaw for 10 years to be used by the Belarusian opposition. It has also given (4) to opposition leader Valery Tsepkalo. Polish Prime minister Mateusz Morawiecki has promised to (5) help to the opposition, which angered president Lukashenko and his allies. Poland is also hosting the Belarusian news channel Nexta, which has played a (6) part in organizing the protests. The Morawiecki government has (7) to give 11 million euros to Belarusian civil society and independent media.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.

  1. AOption (a)

    Allotted

  2. BOption (b)

    Motivated

  3. COption (c)

    Encouraged

  4. DOption (d)

    Inspired

  5. EOption (e)

    Provoked

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Allotted

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Allotted.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence "The Polish government has (3) a villa in the Praga-Południe district of Warsaw for 10 years to be used by the Belarusian opposition'' is saying that the Polish government has given a villa to the Belarusian opposition for 10 years.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Allotted'.
  • Also, the use of the word ''villa'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'allotted' in the blank.
  • The word 'Allotted' means To give or apportion something to someone.
  • Example: They allotted a separate villa to everyone.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Complete Sentence: The Polish government has allotted a villa in the Praga-Południe district of Warsaw for 10 years to be used by the Belarusian opposition.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore  the other options:
  • Motivated means To cause someone to have interest in or enthusiasm for something.
  • Encouraged means To give support, confidence, or hope to someone.
  • Inspired means To fill someone with the urge or ability to do or feel something, especially to do something creative.
  • Provoked means To cause a particular feeling or reaction.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 516

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Amidst the 2020 Belarusian protests and Polish and Western calls for a renewed election, declaring the 2020 Belarusian presidential election invalid, Belarus (1) troops near Eastern Poland. After the forceful suppression of Belarusian protests, the main opposition challenger Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya (2) the country to Poland, then to Lithuania. The Polish government has (3) a villa in the Praga-Południe district of Warsaw for 10 years to be used by the Belarusian opposition. It has also given (4) to opposition leader Valery Tsepkalo. Polish Prime minister Mateusz Morawiecki has promised to (5) help to the opposition, which angered president Lukashenko and his allies. Poland is also hosting the Belarusian news channel Nexta, which has played a (6) part in organizing the protests. The Morawiecki government has (7) to give 11 million euros to Belarusian civil society and independent media.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.

  1. AOption (a)

    Demolish

  2. BOption (b)

    Ruin

  3. COption (c)

    Consume

  4. DOption (d)

    Refuge

  5. EOption (e)

    Dismantle

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Refuge

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Refuge.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence "It has also given (4) to opposition leader Valery Tsepkalo'' is saying that the Polish government has also given a place providing safety or shelter to opposition leader Valery Tsepkalo.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Refuge'.
  • Also, the use of the phrase ''also given'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'refuge' in the blank.
  • The word 'Refuge' means A place or situation providing safety or shelter.
  • Example: She had fled from her violent husband to a women's refuge.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Complete Sentence: It has also given refuge to opposition leader Valery Tsepkalo.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore  the other options:
  • Demolish means To destroy something.
  • Ruin means The state of being destroyed or very badly damaged.
  • Consume means To eat or drink something.
  • Dismantle means To take something to pieces; to separate something into the parts it is made from.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 517

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Amidst the 2020 Belarusian protests and Polish and Western calls for a renewed election, declaring the 2020 Belarusian presidential election invalid, Belarus (1) troops near Eastern Poland. After the forceful suppression of Belarusian protests, the main opposition challenger Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya (2) the country to Poland, then to Lithuania. The Polish government has (3) a villa in the Praga-Południe district of Warsaw for 10 years to be used by the Belarusian opposition. It has also given (4) to opposition leader Valery Tsepkalo. Polish Prime minister Mateusz Morawiecki has promised to (5) help to the opposition, which angered president Lukashenko and his allies. Poland is also hosting the Belarusian news channel Nexta, which has played a (6) part in organizing the protests. The Morawiecki government has (7) to give 11 million euros to Belarusian civil society and independent media.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.

  1. AOption (a)

    Separate

  2. BOption (b)

    Provide

  3. COption (c)

    Leave

  4. DOption (d)

    Forget

  5. EOption (e)

    Distinguish

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Provide

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Provide.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence "Polish Prime minister Mateusz Morawiecki has promised to (5) help to the opposition, which angered president Lukashenko and his allies'' is talking about Polish Prime minister Mateusz Morawiecki promising to give help to the opposition.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Provide'.
  • Also, the use of the word ''help'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'provide' in the blank.
  • The word 'Provide' means To give something to somebody or make something available for somebody to use.
  • Example: We provide help to families in crisis situations.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Complete Sentence: Polish Prime minister Mateusz Morawiecki has promised to provide help to the opposition, which angered president Lukashenko and his allies.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore  the other options:
  • Separate means To keep people or things apart.
  • Leave means To go away from somebody or something.
  • Forget means To not being able to remember something.
  • Distinguish means To recognize the difference between two things or people.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 518

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Amidst the 2020 Belarusian protests and Polish and Western calls for a renewed election, declaring the 2020 Belarusian presidential election invalid, Belarus (1) troops near Eastern Poland. After the forceful suppression of Belarusian protests, the main opposition challenger Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya (2) the country to Poland, then to Lithuania. The Polish government has (3) a villa in the Praga-Południe district of Warsaw for 10 years to be used by the Belarusian opposition. It has also given (4) to opposition leader Valery Tsepkalo. Polish Prime minister Mateusz Morawiecki has promised to (5) help to the opposition, which angered president Lukashenko and his allies. Poland is also hosting the Belarusian news channel Nexta, which has played a (6) part in organizing the protests. The Morawiecki government has (7) to give 11 million euros to Belarusian civil society and independent media.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 6.

  1. AOption (a)

    Tease

  2. BOption (b)

    Withdraw

  3. COption (c)

    Abscond

  4. DOption (d)

    Mock

  5. EOption (e)

    Key

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Key

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Key.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence "Poland is also hosting the Belarusian news channel Nexta, which has played a (6) part in organizing the protests'' is saying that Poland is also hosting the Belarusian news channel Nexta, which has played a crucial or important part in organizing the protests.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Key'.
  • Also, the use of the word ''part'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'key' in the blank.
  • The word 'Key' means Of crucial importance.
  • Example: Deforestation in the Himalayas has played a key part.

Hence, the correct answer is option 5.

Complete Sentence: Poland is also hosting the Belarusian news channel Nexta, which has played a key part in organizing the protests.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore  the other options:
  • Tease means To make fun of or attempt to provoke someone in a playful way.
  • Withdraw means To remove or take away something from a particular place or position.
  • Abscond means To leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to escape from custody or avoid arrest.
  • Mock means To laugh at somebody or something in an unkind way or to make other people laugh at him/her/it.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 519

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Amidst the 2020 Belarusian protests and Polish and Western calls for a renewed election, declaring the 2020 Belarusian presidential election invalid, Belarus (1) troops near Eastern Poland. After the forceful suppression of Belarusian protests, the main opposition challenger Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya (2) the country to Poland, then to Lithuania. The Polish government has (3) a villa in the Praga-Południe district of Warsaw for 10 years to be used by the Belarusian opposition. It has also given (4) to opposition leader Valery Tsepkalo. Polish Prime minister Mateusz Morawiecki has promised to (5) help to the opposition, which angered president Lukashenko and his allies. Poland is also hosting the Belarusian news channel Nexta, which has played a (6) part in organizing the protests. The Morawiecki government has (7) to give 11 million euros to Belarusian civil society and independent media.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 7.

  1. AOption (a)

    Promised

  2. BOption (b)

    Assassinated

  3. COption (c)

    Recruited

  4. DOption (d)

    Utilized

  5. EOption (e)

    Massacred

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Promised

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Promised.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence "The Morawiecki government has (7) to give 11 million euros to Belarusian civil society and independent media'' is saying that the Morawiecki government has assured or guaranteed to give 11 million euros to Belarusian civil society and independent media.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Promised'.
  • Also, the use of the word ''give'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'promised' in the blank.
  • The word 'Promised' means To say definitely that you will give something to somebody.
  • Example: The Minister promised to give a written answer to the MP's detailed question.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Complete Sentence: The Morawiecki government has promised to give 11 million euros to Belarusian civil society and independent media.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore  the other options:
  • Assassinated means To murder an important person for political or religious reasons.
  • Recruited means To find new people to join a company, an organization, the armed forces, etc.
  • Utilized means To make use of something.
  • Massacred means To deliberately and brutally kill many people.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 520

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Direction: Evaluate the following word, accompanied by three sentences containing it. Determine the sentence(s) that accurately convey the meaning of the given word.

Flush

A. The hunter spotted a deer and tried to flush it out from hiding.

B. He felt a flush of embarrassment when his mistake was pointed out.

C. The plumber came to fix the toilet so it would flush properly.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Only C

  3. COption (c)

    Both A & B

  4. DOption (d)

    All A, B & C

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

All A, B & C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

  • To answer this question, let's first understand the meaning of the word given in the question:
  • Flush: to force someone or something out of hiding; a sudden feeling or emotion; or to clean something (e.g., a toilet) by sending water through it. (छिपे हुए को बाहर निकालना, अचानक महसूस होना, पानी से साफ करना)
  • Now, let's examine the given sentences:
  • Sentence A: The hunter spotted a deer and tried to flush it out from hiding.
  • This sentence correctly uses the word "flush" to describe the action of forcing the deer out from its hiding place.
  • Sentence B: He felt a flush of embarrassment when his mistake was pointed out.
  • This sentence also correctly uses the word "flush" to describe a sudden feeling (in this case, embarrassment).
  • Sentence C: The plumber came to fix the toilet so it would flush properly.
  • This sentence accurately uses the word "flush" to describe the process of cleaning or clearing the toilet using water.
  • So, all three sentences correctly use the word "flush" to illustrate different meanings of the word.

Therefore, the correct answer is "All A, B, and C."

How should I prepare for English Comprehension in IBPS Probationary Officer (PO)?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.