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English Comprehension PYQs

Reading comprehension, vocabulary, synonyms and antonyms, idiom usage, error spotting, sentence improvement, and cloze tests.

1460 Total Questions46 Official PapersYears: 2018–2026Search in English Comprehension
Showing questions 201–220 of 1460Page 11 of 73
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 201

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions: In the given question below, four sentences are given that may or may not contain an error. Choose the one that is grammatically as well as contextually correct and meaningful. If all the sentences are correct, mark "All are correct" as your answer.

  1. AOption (a)

    When he got home, he found that his flat had being burgled.

  2. BOption (b)

    Ravi hasn’t returned from his trip, hasn't he?

  3. COption (c)

    She has not clean her room, so she is punished.

  4. DOption (d)

    She informed me that she had been preparing the plan for the past two days.

  5. EOption (e)

    All are correct

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

She informed me that she had been preparing the plan for the past two days.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is- 'She informed me that she had been preparing the plan for the past two days.'

Key Points  

  • Option 1 is incorrect.
  • The past perfect tense in the passive voice is made by putting "had been" before the past participle form of the verb.
  • Structure:
  • Active form: Subject + had + past participle form of the verb
  • Passive form: Subject + had been + past participle form of the verb
  • Example:
  • They had received the parcel.
  • *The parcel had been received by them.*​​
  • ​So, we need to replace "being" with "been."
  • Option 2 is incorrect.
  • Rules for question tag:
  • The sentence and the question tag must be in the same tense.
  • For the negative question tag, use the contracted form of 'helping verb' and 'not.'
  • If the sentence is positive, the question tag must be negative, and vice-versa.
  • Always use pronouns in the question tag.
  • Example*: didn't, haven't, doesn't*
  • ​​The given sentence is negative, so we must use a positive question tag.
  • Example: did, have, does, has​**
  • ​The helping verb in the given sentence is "has", thus, 'has he' should have been used.
  • Option 3 is incorrect.
  • The present perfect tense is a grammatical combination of the present tense and perfect aspect that is used to express a past event that has present consequences.
  • The present perfect of any verb is composed of two elements: the appropriate form of the auxiliary verb to have (present tense), plus the past participle of the main verb.
  • The past participle of a regular verb is 'base form + ed', e.g. played, arrived, looked.
  • Structure of Negative sentence in the Present Perfect Tense:
  • Subject + has/have + not + V3 + Object.
  • Example: You have not walked a lot today.
  • ​​​So, we need to replace "clean" with "cleaned."
  • Option 4 is correct.
  • When, for, since, and before are words that you may see used alongside the past perfect continuous tense.
  • The past perfect continuous is a verb tense that indicates something that began in the past, continued in the past, and also ended at a defined point in the past.
  • Structure: Subject + had been + V1+ing + Object
  • Example: I had been working at the company for five years when I got the promotion.
  • So, the correct answer is Option 4.

​

Correct sentence: She informed me that she had been preparing the plan for the past two days.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 202

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

In the following question, two columns are given containing three phrases each. The phrases are labelled A, B, and C in the first column and P, Q, and R in the second column. A phrase from the first column may or may not connect with a phrase in the second column to make a grammatically and contextually meaningful sentence. Identify the correct option given below that gives the correct sequence in which one or more sentence can be formed. If none of the options makes it possible for a meaningful sentence to be formed, indicate 'None of these' as your answer.

Column 1Column 2
(A) The prisoners were facing cases including(P) This is just the beginning for us
(B) Thirteen prisoners escaped from(Q) In view of the surge in cases
(C) Abhishek Jorwal said over the phone(R) A jail in Haryana’s Rewari
  1. AOption (a)

    A-Q and C-R

  2. BOption (b)

    B-R and C-P

  3. COption (c)

    C-P and A-Q

  4. DOption (d)

    B-R and A-Q

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

B-R and C-P

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'B-R and C-P'.

Key Points

  • From the given options, only the combination of phrases 'B-R and C-P' creates correct and meaningful sentences.
  • Let's look at the sentences:
  • 'B-R' forms the sentence: "Thirteen prisoners escaped from a jail in Haryana’s Rewari."
  • This sentence is grammatically correct and conveys a complete incident about prisoners escaping from a specific jail.
  • 'C-P' forms the sentence: "Abhishek Jorwal said over the phone, 'This is just the beginning for us.'"
  • This sentence is also grammatically correct and presents a complete quoted statement.
  • 'A-Q' does not form a meaningful sentence:
  • "The prisoners were facing cases including in view of the surge in cases" is grammatically incorrect and contextually incomplete.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 203

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

In the following question, two columns are given containing three phrases each. The phrases are labelled A, B, and C in the first column and P, Q, and R in the second column. A phrase from the first column may or may not connect with a phrase in the second column to make a grammatically and contextually meaningful sentence. Identify the correct option given below that gives the correct sequence in which one or more sentence can be formed. If none of the options makes it possible for a meaningful sentence to be formed, indicate 'None of these' as your answer.

Column 1Column 2
(A) A lookout notice has been issued(P) by the teams of the Delhi government
(B) I have given my details to them(Q) A case was then registered
(C) The passengers are being checked(R) Another passenger was heading to Punjab
  1. AOption (a)

    A-R

  2. BOption (b)

    B-Q

  3. COption (c)

    C-P

  4. DOption (d)

    A-Q

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

C-P

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C-P.

Key Points

Let us look at the sentence combinations:

  • Phrase C of column 1 should be matched with the phrase P of column 2 to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct.
  • "The passengers are being checked by the teams of the Delhi government".
  • ​**​​Phrase C cannot be used with either phrase Q and phrase R because it would not make a meaningful sentence.
  • The passengers are being checked a case was then registered.
  • The passengers are being checked another passenger was heading to Punjab.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 204

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following sentence, four words given in bold are marked as A, B, C, and D, which are possible pairs to be interchanged. Choose the pair(s) of words that need to be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful. If no interchange is required, mark option 5 i.e., "No interchange required" as your answer.**

The Supreme Court tied (A) that even if a Governor (B) chooses not to act on a Bill, (C) the court’s hands are observed (D).

  1. AOption (a)

    B-C

  2. BOption (b)

    A-D and B-C

  3. COption (c)

    A-D

  4. DOption (d)

    B-D

  5. EOption (e)

    No interchange required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

A-D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

  • The original sentence reads: "The Supreme Court tied (A) that even if a Governor (B) chooses not to act on a Bill, (C) the court’s hands are observed (D)." This is grammatically incorrect and lacks proper meaning.
  • The word "tied" (A) and "observed" (D) are misplaced. Their interchange would make the sentence meaningful.
  • Correct Sentence: "The Supreme Court observed (A) that even if a Governor (B) chooses not to act on a Bill, (C) the court’s hands are tied (D)."

Therefore, the correct pair to be interchanged is A-D.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 205

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following sentence, four words given in bold are marked as A, B, C, and D, which are possible pairs to be interchanged. Choose the pair(s) of words that need to be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful. If no interchange is required, mark option 5 i.e., "No interchange required" as your answer.

He aggrieved (A) that the court (B) was shutting out States argued (C) from approaching the centre.(D)

  1. AOption (a)

    B-D

  2. BOption (b)

    A-D and B-C

  3. COption (c)

    A-C and B-D

  4. DOption (d)

    A-C

  5. EOption (e)

    No interchange required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

A-C and B-D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

  • The given sentence is: "He aggrieved (A) that the court (B) was shutting out States argued (C) from approaching the centre (D)."
  • Let us analyze the sentence:
  • The word "aggrieved" (A) is incorrect in this context as it suggests a feeling of distress or being wronged, which does not fit the grammatical structure here.
  • The correct word in this position should be "argued," implying that the subject is presenting a case or argument.
  • The word "argued" (C) should be replaced with "aggrieved" to convey that the States feel wronged or distressed by the action of being shut out.
  • Thus, words A and C need to be interchanged.
  • Additionally, "court" (B) and "centre" (D) are incorrectly placed. The States are shut out from approaching the "court," not the "centre," so these two words must also be interchanged.
  • As a result, the pairs to be interchanged are A-C and B-D.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 206

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following sentence, four words given in bold are marked as A, B, C, and D, which are possible pairs to be interchanged. Choose the pair(s) of words that need to be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful. If no interchange is required, mark option 5 i.e., "No interchange required" as your answer.

The Solicitor-General (A) noted that elected representatives (B) are answerable (C) to the people.(D)

  1. AOption (a)

    A-B

  2. BOption (b)

    A-B and C-D

  3. COption (c)

    A-D

  4. DOption (d)

    B-C

  5. EOption (e)

    No interchange required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

No interchange required

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 5.

Key Points

No interchange is required in the given sentence.

  • The sentence provided is grammatically correct and meaningful as it stands.
  • Explanation: The Solicitor-General (A) noted that elected representatives (B) are answerable (C) to the people (D). The structure and placement of the words are accurate, and the meaning of the sentence is clear. Therefore, no changes are necessary.

Additional Information

Understanding the sentence:

  • Solicitor-General: A legal officer who advises the government.
  • Elected representatives: Individuals chosen by citizens to represent them in government.
  • Answerable: Responsible or accountable for actions.
  • People: The citizens or individuals of a country.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 207

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following sentence, four words given in bold are marked as A, B, C, and D, which are possible pairs to be interchanged. Choose the pair(s) of words that need to be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful. If no interchange is required, mark option 5 i.e., "No interchange required" as your answer.

The law officer (A) observed that Governors (B) may delay (C) assent for several (D) reasons.

  1. AOption (a)

    A-B

  2. BOption (b)

    B-D

  3. COption (c)

    C-D

  4. DOption (d)

    A-B and C-D

  5. EOption (e)

    No interchange required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

No interchange required

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 5.

Key Points

The sentence given is: The law officer (A) observed that Governors (B) may delay (C) assent for several (D) reasons.

  • To check if the sentence is grammatically correct and meaningful, we analyze the context and structure.
  • Here, the word pairings are logically and grammatically accurate.
  • The subject "The law officer" correctly "observed" (A), and "Governors" (B) can "delay" (C) "assent" (D) for "several reasons".
  • Thus, no interchange is required.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 5: No interchange required.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 208

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

A sentence is given with four words marked as (A), (B), (C) and (D). These words may or may not be placed in their places. Four options with different arrangements of these words are given. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If there is no change required, mark 'No rearrangement required' as your answer.

Inadequate access to water for stress (A) purposes, physical and psychological distance (B) on account of fetching (C) water from a sanitation (D) also leads to an increase in rate of preterm birth.

  1. AOption (a)

    BCDA

  2. BOption (b)

    DCAB

  3. COption (c)

    DACB

  4. DOption (d)

    BACD

  5. EOption (e)

    No rearrangement required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

DACB

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is DACB.

Key Points

  • Stress: tension or strain
  • Distance: a far off point
  • Fetching: to go for and then bring back
  • Sanitation: the system to maintain healthy standards at a place where people stay

Important Points

We may consider A, B, C and D to be four blanks. A is the first blank, B is the second, C is the third and D is the last.

  • A noun is required for the first blank. Water is important for sanitation. Thus, the correct answer is 'sanitation'.
  • A noun should be chosen to use after the word 'psychological'. So, we should choose 'stress' which is appropriate for the second blank.
  • The word 'fetching' is appropriate for the third blank. One may fetch water, that is why 'fetching' is appropriate for the third blank.
  • The word 'distance' is appropriate for the last word as water can be fetched from distance.

The correct sentence will be: Inadequate access to water for sanitation purposes, physical and psychological stress on account of fetching water from a distance also leads to an increase in the rate of preterm birth.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 209

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

A sentence is given with four words marked as (A), (B), (C) and (D). These words may or may not be placed in their places. Four options with different arrangements of these words are given. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If there is no change required, mark 'No rearrangement required' as your answer.

Funding this challenges (A) is perhaps one of the biggest goal (B), but they are determined to **lead (C)**and to be an important (D) player here.

  1. AOption (a)

    CDAB

  2. BOption (b)

    ABDC

  3. COption (c)

    BACD

  4. DOption (d)

    DCBA

  5. EOption (e)

    No rearrangement required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

BACD

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is BACD.

Key Points

  • Challenges**:** difficult tasks
  • Goal**:** purpose or intention
  • Lead**:** guide
  • Important**:** significant or main

Important Points

We may consider A, B, C and D to be four blanks. A is the first blank, B is the second, C is the third and D is the last.

  • A noun is required for the first blank. The word 'goal' is a noun and it is appropriate for the given sentence.
  • A noun should be chosen for the second blank. The word 'challenges' should be used here because 'funding' can be a difficult task.
  • The word 'lead' is a verb and after the preposition 'to' we use 'verb1'. Hence, the correct choice is 'lead'.
  • The word 'important' is appropriate for the last blank because it is qualifying the noun 'player'.

The correct sentence will be: Funding this goal is perhaps one of the biggest challenges, but they are determined to lead and to be an important player here.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 210

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

A sentence is given with four words marked as (A), (B), (C) and (D). These words may or may not be placed in their places. Four options with different arrangements of these words are given. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If there is no change required, mark 'No rearrangement required' as your answer.

India is making rapid (A) inroads in the Philippines by establishing (B) long-term trade and economic (C) ties even as it plans (D) to have a preferential trade agreement with the country.

  1. AOption (a)

    ABDC

  2. BOption (b)

    CDBA

  3. COption (c)

    CBAD

  4. DOption (d)

    DCBA

  5. EOption (e)

    No rearrangement required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

No rearrangement required

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'No rearrangement required'.

Key Points

  • Rapid: quick
  • Establishing: setting up
  • Economic: financial or commercial
  • Plans: arranges

Important Points

 We may consider A, B, C and D to be four blanks. A is the first blank, B is the second, C is the third and D is the last.

  • The word 'rapid' is appropriate for the first blank because it is an adjective which is appropriately qualifying the word 'inroads'.
  • The word 'establishing' is appropriate for the second blank. The word 'by' is a preposition and a gerund is used after this.
  • An adjective is required here to qualify the word 'ties'. The word 'economic' is an adjective and it is appropriately qualifying the word 'ties'.
  • The base form of the verb('Verb1')should be chosen for the last blank. Therefore, the word 'plans' is appropriate for the last blank.
  • Hence, no rearrangement is required here.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 211

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Ling Wei, a young entrepreneur in Shanghai, sat in his modest office, contemplating the future of his start-up firm, OptiPay. The company, founded just two years ago, had quickly become a leading innovator in China's burgeoning digital payment gateway industry. As China's economy continued to thrive, spurred by rapid technological advancements and government initiatives, OptiPay seized the opportunity to deliver seamless and secure payment solutions to a growing base of tech-savvy consumers. China's economy, the second-largest in the world, had experienced remarkable growth over the past few decades. This expansion had promoted a significant rise in disposable incomes and a vigorous consumer market. Consequently, the demand for efficient, reliable, and modern transaction systems increased. Ling Wei's OptiPay aimed to fill this gap by providing a user-friendly platform that facilitated hassle-free electronic payments for businesses and individuals alike. However, with success came competition. The payment gateway market was becoming increasingly crowded, with both local and international firms vying for market share. Giants like Alipay and WeChat Pay dominated the landscape, while smaller players continuously innovated to carve out their niches. Ling Wei knew that OptiPay needed to maintain its competitive edge to avoid being overshadowed or even out-competed by these larger, more established entities. One evening, Ling Wei received a call from an old friend who worked as an economic analyst. His friend warned him about the potential impact of fluctuating global trade relations on China's economy. "Ling," he said, "you must remain vigilant. The economy is strong, but it's not ________ to external pressures. Unless the trade policies shift favourably or unfavourably, your firm needs to be prepared for all scenarios." Ling Wei sat quietly after the call, his mind racing. He considered whether OptiPay should diversify its offerings to include financial services like microloans or investment options, thereby insulating itself from potential economic downturns. Such a move could strengthen the company’s resilience and attract a broader user base. Despite the challenges, Ling Wei remained resolute. He firmly believed in OptiPay's mission and its potential to revolutionise China's payment gateway landscape. With thoughtful planning and strategic innovation, Ling Wei was confident that his firm would not only survive but thrive, irrespective of the economic tides. He looked out the window at the bustling city and made a silent vow that OptiPay would not be one of the many start-ups that folded under pressure. Ling Wei's journey was a testament to the dynamic interplay between ambition, innovation, and the unpredictable forces of the economy. As he continued to navigate this complex landscape, his story mirrored the broader narrative of China's economic evolution—a tale of perseverance, adaptation, and relentless pursuit of excellence.

According to the passage, what industry is Ling Wei’s OptiPay primarily involved in?

  1. AOption (a)

    Loan services

  2. BOption (b)

    Electronic payment gateways

  3. COption (c)

    E-commerce

  4. DOption (d)

    Real estate

  5. EOption (e)

    Consumer electronics

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Electronic payment gateways

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The passage primarily discusses Ling Wei's company, OptiPay, being a leading innovator in China's digital payment gateway industry.
  • It specifically mentions providing seamless and secure payment solutions to tech-savvy consumers.
  • There is no mention of OptiPay being involved in loan services, e-commerce, real estate, or consumer electronics.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2 (Electronic payment gateways).

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: Loan services – There is a suggestion that OptiPay might diversify into financial services, but this is not its primary involvement.
  • Option 3: E-commerce – OptiPay provides payment solutions for e-commerce but is not primarily an e-commerce company itself.
  • Option 4: Real estate – There is no mention of real estate in the passage.
  • Option 5: Consumer electronics – There is no mention of consumer electronics in the passage.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 212

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Ling Wei, a young entrepreneur in Shanghai, sat in his modest office, contemplating the future of his start-up firm, OptiPay. The company, founded just two years ago, had quickly become a leading innovator in China's burgeoning digital payment gateway industry. As China's economy continued to thrive, spurred by rapid technological advancements and government initiatives, OptiPay seized the opportunity to deliver seamless and secure payment solutions to a growing base of tech-savvy consumers. China's economy, the second-largest in the world, had experienced remarkable growth over the past few decades. This expansion had promoted a significant rise in disposable incomes and a vigorous consumer market. Consequently, the demand for efficient, reliable, and modern transaction systems increased. Ling Wei's OptiPay aimed to fill this gap by providing a user-friendly platform that facilitated hassle-free electronic payments for businesses and individuals alike. However, with success came competition. The payment gateway market was becoming increasingly crowded, with both local and international firms vying for market share. Giants like Alipay and WeChat Pay dominated the landscape, while smaller players continuously innovated to carve out their niches. Ling Wei knew that OptiPay needed to maintain its competitive edge to avoid being overshadowed or even out-competed by these larger, more established entities. One evening, Ling Wei received a call from an old friend who worked as an economic analyst. His friend warned him about the potential impact of fluctuating global trade relations on China's economy. "Ling," he said, "you must remain vigilant. The economy is strong, but it's not ________ to external pressures. Unless the trade policies shift favourably or unfavourably, your firm needs to be prepared for all scenarios." Ling Wei sat quietly after the call, his mind racing. He considered whether OptiPay should diversify its offerings to include financial services like microloans or investment options, thereby insulating itself from potential economic downturns. Such a move could strengthen the company’s resilience and attract a broader user base. Despite the challenges, Ling Wei remained resolute. He firmly believed in OptiPay's mission and its potential to revolutionise China's payment gateway landscape. With thoughtful planning and strategic innovation, Ling Wei was confident that his firm would not only survive but thrive, irrespective of the economic tides. He looked out the window at the bustling city and made a silent vow that OptiPay would not be one of the many start-ups that folded under pressure. Ling Wei's journey was a testament to the dynamic interplay between ambition, innovation, and the unpredictable forces of the economy. As he continued to navigate this complex landscape, his story mirrored the broader narrative of China's economic evolution—a tale of perseverance, adaptation, and relentless pursuit of excellence.

Which two giants dominate the payment gateway market in China, according to the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    PayPal and Venmo

  2. BOption (b)

    Google Pay and Apple Pay

  3. COption (c)

    Alipay and WeChat Pay

  4. DOption (d)

    Samsung Pay and Amazon Pay

  5. EOption (e)

    Square and Stripe

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Alipay and WeChat Pay

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • The passage specifically mentions that the payment gateway market in China is dominated by giants like Alipay and WeChat Pay.
  • There is no mention of other companies like PayPal, Venmo, Google Pay, Apple Pay, Samsung Pay, Amazon Pay, Square, or Stripe dominating the market.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3 (Alipay and WeChat Pay).

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: PayPal and Venmo – These companies are well-known but not mentioned in the passage as dominating the Chinese market.
  • Option 2: Google Pay and Apple Pay – These are global payment solutions but not specifically mentioned regarding dominance in China.
  • Option 4: Samsung Pay and Amazon Pay – These services are not mentioned in the passage.
  • Option 5: Square and Stripe – These are also well-known companies but not mentioned in the passage as key players in the Chinese market.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 213

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Ling Wei, a young entrepreneur in Shanghai, sat in his modest office, contemplating the future of his start-up firm, OptiPay. The company, founded just two years ago, had quickly become a leading innovator in China's burgeoning digital payment gateway industry. As China's economy continued to thrive, spurred by rapid technological advancements and government initiatives, OptiPay seized the opportunity to deliver seamless and secure payment solutions to a growing base of tech-savvy consumers. China's economy, the second-largest in the world, had experienced remarkable growth over the past few decades. This expansion had promoted a significant rise in disposable incomes and a vigorous consumer market. Consequently, the demand for efficient, reliable, and modern transaction systems increased. Ling Wei's OptiPay aimed to fill this gap by providing a user-friendly platform that facilitated hassle-free electronic payments for businesses and individuals alike. However, with success came competition. The payment gateway market was becoming increasingly crowded, with both local and international firms vying for market share. Giants like Alipay and WeChat Pay dominated the landscape, while smaller players continuously innovated to carve out their niches. Ling Wei knew that OptiPay needed to maintain its competitive edge to avoid being overshadowed or even out-competed by these larger, more established entities. One evening, Ling Wei received a call from an old friend who worked as an economic analyst. His friend warned him about the potential impact of fluctuating global trade relations on China's economy. "Ling," he said, "you must remain vigilant. The economy is strong, but it's not ________ to external pressures. Unless the trade policies shift favourably or unfavourably, your firm needs to be prepared for all scenarios." Ling Wei sat quietly after the call, his mind racing. He considered whether OptiPay should diversify its offerings to include financial services like microloans or investment options, thereby insulating itself from potential economic downturns. Such a move could strengthen the company’s resilience and attract a broader user base. Despite the challenges, Ling Wei remained resolute. He firmly believed in OptiPay's mission and its potential to revolutionise China's payment gateway landscape. With thoughtful planning and strategic innovation, Ling Wei was confident that his firm would not only survive but thrive, irrespective of the economic tides. He looked out the window at the bustling city and made a silent vow that OptiPay would not be one of the many start-ups that folded under pressure. Ling Wei's journey was a testament to the dynamic interplay between ambition, innovation, and the unpredictable forces of the economy. As he continued to navigate this complex landscape, his story mirrored the broader narrative of China's economic evolution—a tale of perseverance, adaptation, and relentless pursuit of excellence.

According to the passage, which of the given statements is/are correct?

A) OptiPay aims to deliver seamless and secure payment solutions to consumers.

B) Ling Wei ever thought about diversifying OptiPay's offerings to include financial services.

C) The Chinese government's initiatives do not play a role in the thriving economy.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Only B

  3. COption (c)

    Only C

  4. DOption (d)

    A and C

  5. EOption (e)

    A and B

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

A and B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 5.

 

Key Points

  • Statement A: OptiPay aims to deliver seamless and secure payment solutions to consumers.
  • This statement is correct as it accurately reflects the context provided in the passage.
  • Statement B: Ling Wei ever thought about diversifying OptiPay's offerings to include financial services.
  • This statement is correct as the passage mentions Ling Wei considering diversification into financial services.
  • Statement C: The Chinese government's initiatives do not play a role in the thriving economy.
  • This statement is incorrect as the passage indicates that government initiatives do play a role in the economy's success.

Therefore, the correct answer is: ‘A and B’.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 214

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Ling Wei, a young entrepreneur in Shanghai, sat in his modest office, contemplating the future of his start-up firm, OptiPay. The company, founded just two years ago, had quickly become a leading innovator in China's burgeoning digital payment gateway industry. As China's economy continued to thrive, spurred by rapid technological advancements and government initiatives, OptiPay seized the opportunity to deliver seamless and secure payment solutions to a growing base of tech-savvy consumers. China's economy, the second-largest in the world, had experienced remarkable growth over the past few decades. This expansion had promoted a significant rise in disposable incomes and a vigorous consumer market. Consequently, the demand for efficient, reliable, and modern transaction systems increased. Ling Wei's OptiPay aimed to fill this gap by providing a user-friendly platform that facilitated hassle-free electronic payments for businesses and individuals alike. However, with success came competition. The payment gateway market was becoming increasingly crowded, with both local and international firms vying for market share. Giants like Alipay and WeChat Pay dominated the landscape, while smaller players continuously innovated to carve out their niches. Ling Wei knew that OptiPay needed to maintain its competitive edge to avoid being overshadowed or even out-competed by these larger, more established entities. One evening, Ling Wei received a call from an old friend who worked as an economic analyst. His friend warned him about the potential impact of fluctuating global trade relations on China's economy. "Ling," he said, "you must remain vigilant. The economy is strong, but it's not ________ to external pressures. Unless the trade policies shift favourably or unfavourably, your firm needs to be prepared for all scenarios." Ling Wei sat quietly after the call, his mind racing. He considered whether OptiPay should diversify its offerings to include financial services like microloans or investment options, thereby insulating itself from potential economic downturns. Such a move could strengthen the company’s resilience and attract a broader user base. Despite the challenges, Ling Wei remained resolute. He firmly believed in OptiPay's mission and its potential to revolutionise China's payment gateway landscape. With thoughtful planning and strategic innovation, Ling Wei was confident that his firm would not only survive but thrive, irrespective of the economic tides. He looked out the window at the bustling city and made a silent vow that OptiPay would not be one of the many start-ups that folded under pressure. Ling Wei's journey was a testament to the dynamic interplay between ambition, innovation, and the unpredictable forces of the economy. As he continued to navigate this complex landscape, his story mirrored the broader narrative of China's economic evolution—a tale of perseverance, adaptation, and relentless pursuit of excellence.

According to the passage, which of the given statements is incorrect?

A) Ling Wei's start-up, OptiPay, was founded five years ago.

B) OptiPay provides a user-friendly platform that facilitates electronic payments.

C) Ling Wei considered expanding into microloans and investment options.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Only B

  3. COption (c)

    Only C

  4. DOption (d)

    A and B

  5. EOption (e)

    B and C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Only A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • Statement A: Ling Wei's start-up, OptiPay, was founded five years ago.
  • This statement is incorrect as the passage states that OptiPay was founded just two years ago.
  • Statement B: OptiPay provides a user-friendly platform that facilitates electronic payments.
  • This statement is correct as it accurately reflects the passage.
  • Statement C: Ling Wei considered expanding into microloans and investment options.
  • This statement is correct as mentioned in the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is: ‘Only A’.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 215

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Ling Wei, a young entrepreneur in Shanghai, sat in his modest office, contemplating the future of his start-up firm, OptiPay. The company, founded just two years ago, had quickly become a leading innovator in China's burgeoning digital payment gateway industry. As China's economy continued to thrive, spurred by rapid technological advancements and government initiatives, OptiPay seized the opportunity to deliver seamless and secure payment solutions to a growing base of tech-savvy consumers. China's economy, the second-largest in the world, had experienced remarkable growth over the past few decades. This expansion had promoted a significant rise in disposable incomes and a vigorous consumer market. Consequently, the demand for efficient, reliable, and modern transaction systems increased. Ling Wei's OptiPay aimed to fill this gap by providing a user-friendly platform that facilitated hassle-free electronic payments for businesses and individuals alike. However, with success came competition. The payment gateway market was becoming increasingly crowded, with both local and international firms vying for market share. Giants like Alipay and WeChat Pay dominated the landscape, while smaller players continuously innovated to carve out their niches. Ling Wei knew that OptiPay needed to maintain its competitive edge to avoid being overshadowed or even out-competed by these larger, more established entities. One evening, Ling Wei received a call from an old friend who worked as an economic analyst. His friend warned him about the potential impact of fluctuating global trade relations on China's economy. "Ling," he said, "you must remain vigilant. The economy is strong, but it's not ________ to external pressures. Unless the trade policies shift favourably or unfavourably, your firm needs to be prepared for all scenarios." Ling Wei sat quietly after the call, his mind racing. He considered whether OptiPay should diversify its offerings to include financial services like microloans or investment options, thereby insulating itself from potential economic downturns. Such a move could strengthen the company’s resilience and attract a broader user base. Despite the challenges, Ling Wei remained resolute. He firmly believed in OptiPay's mission and its potential to revolutionise China's payment gateway landscape. With thoughtful planning and strategic innovation, Ling Wei was confident that his firm would not only survive but thrive, irrespective of the economic tides. He looked out the window at the bustling city and made a silent vow that OptiPay would not be one of the many start-ups that folded under pressure. Ling Wei's journey was a testament to the dynamic interplay between ambition, innovation, and the unpredictable forces of the economy. As he continued to navigate this complex landscape, his story mirrored the broader narrative of China's economic evolution—a tale of perseverance, adaptation, and relentless pursuit of excellence.

What will fit in the blank taken from the passage: "The economy is strong, but it's not ________ to external pressures."

  1. AOption (a)

    accustomed

  2. BOption (b)

    immune

  3. COption (c)

    vulnerable

  4. DOption (d)

    improved

  5. EOption (e)

    impervious

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

immune

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'immune'.

 

Key Points

  • The word "immune" means not affected or influenced by something. (प्रतिरक्षित)
  • In the context, "immune" refers to the economy not being affected by external pressures.
  • The other options: "accustomed," "vulnerable," "improved," and "impervious" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Sentence: The economy is strong, but it's not immune to external pressures.

Additional Information

  • Accustomed (आदी): means being familiar with something and accepting it as normal.
  • Vulnerable (कमज़ोर): means being open to harm or damage.
  • Improved (सुधरा हुआ): means made better.
  • Impervious (अप्रवेश्य): means not allowing something to pass through.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 216

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Ling Wei, a young entrepreneur in Shanghai, sat in his modest office, contemplating the future of his start-up firm, OptiPay. The company, founded just two years ago, had quickly become a leading innovator in China's burgeoning digital payment gateway industry. As China's economy continued to thrive, spurred by rapid technological advancements and government initiatives, OptiPay seized the opportunity to deliver seamless and secure payment solutions to a growing base of tech-savvy consumers. China's economy, the second-largest in the world, had experienced remarkable growth over the past few decades. This expansion had promoted a significant rise in disposable incomes and a vigorous consumer market. Consequently, the demand for efficient, reliable, and modern transaction systems increased. Ling Wei's OptiPay aimed to fill this gap by providing a user-friendly platform that facilitated hassle-free electronic payments for businesses and individuals alike. However, with success came competition. The payment gateway market was becoming increasingly crowded, with both local and international firms vying for market share. Giants like Alipay and WeChat Pay dominated the landscape, while smaller players continuously innovated to carve out their niches. Ling Wei knew that OptiPay needed to maintain its competitive edge to avoid being overshadowed or even out-competed by these larger, more established entities. One evening, Ling Wei received a call from an old friend who worked as an economic analyst. His friend warned him about the potential impact of fluctuating global trade relations on China's economy. "Ling," he said, "you must remain vigilant. The economy is strong, but it's not ________ to external pressures. Unless the trade policies shift favourably or unfavourably, your firm needs to be prepared for all scenarios." Ling Wei sat quietly after the call, his mind racing. He considered whether OptiPay should diversify its offerings to include financial services like microloans or investment options, thereby insulating itself from potential economic downturns. Such a move could strengthen the company’s resilience and attract a broader user base. Despite the challenges, Ling Wei remained resolute. He firmly believed in OptiPay's mission and its potential to revolutionise China's payment gateway landscape. With thoughtful planning and strategic innovation, Ling Wei was confident that his firm would not only survive but thrive, irrespective of the economic tides. He looked out the window at the bustling city and made a silent vow that OptiPay would not be one of the many start-ups that folded under pressure. Ling Wei's journey was a testament to the dynamic interplay between ambition, innovation, and the unpredictable forces of the economy. As he continued to navigate this complex landscape, his story mirrored the broader narrative of China's economic evolution—a tale of perseverance, adaptation, and relentless pursuit of excellence.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to "firm" in the context of the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    Weak

  2. BOption (b)

    Newly-founded

  3. COption (c)

    Unyielding

  4. DOption (d)

    Temporary

  5. EOption (e)

    Delicate

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Unyielding

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Unyielding.

Key Points

  • The word "firm" in the context of the passage refers to something that is solid, steadfast, and determined. It implies a lack of flexibility or give; being resolute. (अडिग)
  • Example: Despite the challenges, the company remained firm in its commitment to innovation.
  • "Unyielding" means not giving way to pressure; hard or solid; resolute. (अडिग)
  • Example: Her unyielding dedication to her studies earned her top honours in her class.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Unyielding.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Weak (कमजोर): Lacking strength or firmness.
  • Example: His weak argument failed to convince anyone.
  • Newly-founded (नवस्थापित): Recently established or created.
  • Example: The newly-founded company aimed to revolutionise the tech industry.
  • Temporary (अस्थायी): Lasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent.
  • Example: The city set up temporary shelters for the flood victims.
  • Delicate (नाजुक): Easily broken or damaged; fragile.
  • Example: The delicate vase shattered into pieces when it fell.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 217

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Ling Wei, a young entrepreneur in Shanghai, sat in his modest office, contemplating the future of his start-up firm, OptiPay. The company, founded just two years ago, had quickly become a leading innovator in China's burgeoning digital payment gateway industry. As China's economy continued to thrive, spurred by rapid technological advancements and government initiatives, OptiPay seized the opportunity to deliver seamless and secure payment solutions to a growing base of tech-savvy consumers. China's economy, the second-largest in the world, had experienced remarkable growth over the past few decades. This expansion had promoted a significant rise in disposable incomes and a vigorous consumer market. Consequently, the demand for efficient, reliable, and modern transaction systems increased. Ling Wei's OptiPay aimed to fill this gap by providing a user-friendly platform that facilitated hassle-free electronic payments for businesses and individuals alike. However, with success came competition. The payment gateway market was becoming increasingly crowded, with both local and international firms vying for market share. Giants like Alipay and WeChat Pay dominated the landscape, while smaller players continuously innovated to carve out their niches. Ling Wei knew that OptiPay needed to maintain its competitive edge to avoid being overshadowed or even out-competed by these larger, more established entities. One evening, Ling Wei received a call from an old friend who worked as an economic analyst. His friend warned him about the potential impact of fluctuating global trade relations on China's economy. "Ling," he said, "you must remain vigilant. The economy is strong, but it's not ________ to external pressures. Unless the trade policies shift favourably or unfavourably, your firm needs to be prepared for all scenarios." Ling Wei sat quietly after the call, his mind racing. He considered whether OptiPay should diversify its offerings to include financial services like microloans or investment options, thereby insulating itself from potential economic downturns. Such a move could strengthen the company’s resilience and attract a broader user base. Despite the challenges, Ling Wei remained resolute. He firmly believed in OptiPay's mission and its potential to revolutionise China's payment gateway landscape. With thoughtful planning and strategic innovation, Ling Wei was confident that his firm would not only survive but thrive, irrespective of the economic tides. He looked out the window at the bustling city and made a silent vow that OptiPay would not be one of the many start-ups that folded under pressure. Ling Wei's journey was a testament to the dynamic interplay between ambition, innovation, and the unpredictable forces of the economy. As he continued to navigate this complex landscape, his story mirrored the broader narrative of China's economic evolution—a tale of perseverance, adaptation, and relentless pursuit of excellence.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to "folded" in the context of the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    Launched

  2. BOption (b)

    Expanded

  3. COption (c)

    Collapsed

  4. DOption (d)

    Entered

  5. EOption (e)

    Grew

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Collapsed

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Collapsed.

Key Points

  • The word "folded" in the context of the passage means to cease to operate or fail; to close down or collapse. (बंद होना)
  • Example: Many small businesses folded during the economic crisis.
  • "Collapsed" means to fall down or fail suddenly and completely. (ढह जाना)
  • Example: The old building collapsed due to the earthquake.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Collapsed.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Launched (शुरू): Set in motion or introduced.
  • Example: The company launched a new product last week.
  • Expanded (विस्तारित): Become or make larger or more extensive.
  • Example: The business expanded its operations to new markets.
  • Entered (प्रवेश किया): Come or go into a place.
  • Example: She entered the room quietly so as not to disturb anyone.
  • Grew (बढ़ा): Increase in size, number, or importance.
  • Example: The company grew rapidly over the past few years.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 218

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Ling Wei, a young entrepreneur in Shanghai, sat in his modest office, contemplating the future of his start-up firm, OptiPay. The company, founded just two years ago, had quickly become a leading innovator in China's burgeoning digital payment gateway industry. As China's economy continued to thrive, spurred by rapid technological advancements and government initiatives, OptiPay seized the opportunity to deliver seamless and secure payment solutions to a growing base of tech-savvy consumers. China's economy, the second-largest in the world, had experienced remarkable growth over the past few decades. This expansion had promoted a significant rise in disposable incomes and a vigorous consumer market. Consequently, the demand for efficient, reliable, and modern transaction systems increased. Ling Wei's OptiPay aimed to fill this gap by providing a user-friendly platform that facilitated hassle-free electronic payments for businesses and individuals alike. However, with success came competition. The payment gateway market was becoming increasingly crowded, with both local and international firms vying for market share. Giants like Alipay and WeChat Pay dominated the landscape, while smaller players continuously innovated to carve out their niches. Ling Wei knew that OptiPay needed to maintain its competitive edge to avoid being overshadowed or even out-competed by these larger, more established entities. One evening, Ling Wei received a call from an old friend who worked as an economic analyst. His friend warned him about the potential impact of fluctuating global trade relations on China's economy. "Ling," he said, "you must remain vigilant. The economy is strong, but it's not ________ to external pressures. Unless the trade policies shift favourably or unfavourably, your firm needs to be prepared for all scenarios." Ling Wei sat quietly after the call, his mind racing. He considered whether OptiPay should diversify its offerings to include financial services like microloans or investment options, thereby insulating itself from potential economic downturns. Such a move could strengthen the company’s resilience and attract a broader user base. Despite the challenges, Ling Wei remained resolute. He firmly believed in OptiPay's mission and its potential to revolutionise China's payment gateway landscape. With thoughtful planning and strategic innovation, Ling Wei was confident that his firm would not only survive but thrive, irrespective of the economic tides. He looked out the window at the bustling city and made a silent vow that OptiPay would not be one of the many start-ups that folded under pressure. Ling Wei's journey was a testament to the dynamic interplay between ambition, innovation, and the unpredictable forces of the economy. As he continued to navigate this complex landscape, his story mirrored the broader narrative of China's economic evolution—a tale of perseverance, adaptation, and relentless pursuit of excellence.

Which of the following words is opposite in meaning to "whether" in the context of the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    If

  2. BOption (b)

    How

  3. COption (c)

    Unless

  4. DOption (d)

    When

  5. EOption (e)

    Because

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Unless

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Unless.

Key Points

  • The word “whether” is used to introduce alternatives or express a doubt or choice between two possibilities. It generally means “if or not”. (क्या या नहीं)
  • Example: I am not sure whether he will attend the meeting.
  • “Unless” means “except if” or “if not” and introduces a condition that must be fulfilled for something to happen. (जब तक नहीं / यदि नहीं)
  • Example: You will not succeed unless you work hard.
  • Hence, in the given context, “unless” is the most appropriate answer as it expresses a conditional relationship that contrasts with the alternative or uncertainty expressed by “whether”.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Unless.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings:

  • If (यदि): A conjunction used to express a condition or possibility.
  • Example: If you study regularly, you will improve your performance.
  • How (कैसे): Used to ask or explain the manner or way in which something happens.
  • Example: She explained how the machine works.
  • When (कब / जब): Used to refer to a particular time or occasion.
  • Example: Call me when you reach home.
  • Because (क्योंकि): Used to give a reason or explanation for something.
  • Example: He stayed at home because he was unwell.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 219

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Direction: Evaluate the following word, accompanied by three sentences containing it. Determine the sentence(s) that accurately convey the meaning of the given word.

Bring Up

A. She decided to bring up the topic of vacation plans during dinner.

B. He will bring up the groceries from the car.

C. The contractor was hired to bring up the new building downtown.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Both A & B

  3. COption (c)

    Only C

  4. DOption (d)

    All A, B & C

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Both A & B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

  • To answer this question, let's first understand the meaning of the word given in the question:
  • Bring Up: to mention or introduce a topic in conversation; to move something or someone to a higher place or position. (उठाना, ऊपर लाना, चर्चा में लाना)
  • Now, let's examine the given sentences:
  • Sentence A: She decided to bring up the topic of vacation plans during dinner.
  • This sentence correctly uses the word "bring up" to describe the act of mentioning or introducing a topic in conversation.
  • Sentence B: He will bring up the groceries from the car.
  • This sentence correctly uses the word "bring up" to describe the act of moving something to a higher place or position.
  • Sentence C: The contractor was hired to bring up the new building downtown.
  • This sentence does not accurately use the word "bring up"; it suggests construction, which is not a correct usage of "bring up."
  • So, both sentences A and B correctly use the word "bring up" to illustrate different contexts of introducing a topic and moving items to a higher place.

Therefore, the correct answer is "Both A & B."

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 220

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Direction: Evaluate the following word, accompanied by three sentences containing it. Determine the sentence(s) that accurately convey the meaning of the given word.

Look After

A. Could you look after my dog while I'm on vacation?

B. He needs to look after his younger brother.

C. I will look after the report before submitting it to the manager.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Both A & B

  3. COption (c)

    Only C

  4. DOption (d)

    All A, B & C

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Both A & B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

  • To answer this question, let's first understand the meaning of the word given in the question:
  • Look After: to take care of or be responsible for someone or something. (देखभाल करना, ध्यान रखना)
  • Now, let's examine the given sentences:
  • Sentence A: Could you look after my dog while I'm on vacation?
  • This sentence correctly uses the word "look after" to describe taking care of a dog during the owner's absence.
  • Sentence B: He needs to look after his younger brother.
  • This sentence correctly uses the word "look after" to describe taking care of his younger brother.
  • Sentence C: I will look after the report before submitting it to the manager.
  • This sentence does not accurately use the word "look after". The correct term here would be "look over" or "review."
  • So, both sentences A and B correctly use the word "look after" to illustrate taking care of someone or something.

Therefore, the correct answer is "Both A & B."

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How should I prepare for English Comprehension in IBPS Probationary Officer (PO)?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.