IBPS Clerk · Topic Collection

English Comprehension PYQs

Reading comprehension, vocabulary, synonyms and antonyms, idiom usage, error spotting, sentence improvement, and cloze tests.

1170 Total Questions37 Official PapersYears: 2018–2025Search in English Comprehension
Showing questions 301–320 of 1170Page 16 of 59
IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 25 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 301

IBPS Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Amit Mishra had always been a diligent employee at the multinational company he worked for. For nearly a decade, he had climbed the corporate ladder, earning promotions and accolades along the way. His colleagues often envied his determination and work ethic. However, Amit missed something crucial in his life – a sense of personal fulfilment. The long hours and corporate meetings left him feeling void and unfulfilled. One weekend, Amit visited his family in the small village of Jhikra. It was there that he found solace in the simplicity and serenity of rural life. His grandfather, a retired farmer, showed him around their ancestral farmland. The lush green fields and the gentle breeze stirred something deep within Amit. On one of these walks, his grandfather mentioned the rising demand for organic produce, especially lemons, in the local market. The idea of lemon cultivation fascinated Amit. He spent hours researching and learning about its techniques, the climate suitability, and the financial prospects. The more he delved into it, the more he realised that this could be the fresh start he eagerly sought. Finally, Amit made a bold decision. He quit his prestigious job and invested his savings into transforming their land for lemon cultivation. Despite the initial scepticism from his peers and family, Amit was determined to make it work. He missed the regular paycheques and the corporate luxuries, but the promise of working towards something tangible and meaningful drove him forward. Amit's transition wasn't without challenges. He faced unpredictable weather, pests, and a steep learning curve. But with each passing season, he grew more knowledgeable and adept. The first harvest was modest, but Amit found immense joy in seeing his hard work bear fruit – quite literally. Word about Amit’s organic lemons spread quickly. His dedication to quality and _________ farming practices earned him a loyal customer base. Local markets thrived, and even nearby cities demanded more of his produce. Amit’s venture not only brought him personal satisfaction but also boosted the local economy by providing employment opportunities. Looking back, Amit wondered why he hadn’t pursued this path sooner. He realised that sometimes, taking a risk and following one’s passion could lead to a life more rewarding than the safest corporate job. Through his journey, Amit Mishra discovered that true fulfilment lies in doing what one loves, even if it means starting from scratch and overcoming numerous obstacles.

Which of the following words is opposite in meaning to "fulfilled" in the context of the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    Content

  2. BOption (b)

    Satisfied

  3. COption (c)

    Discontented

  4. DOption (d)

    Gratified

  5. EOption (e)

    Pleased

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Content

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 25 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 302

IBPS Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Direction: Evaluate the following word, accompanied by three sentences containing it. Determine the sentence(s) that accurately convey the meaning of the given word.

Merit

A. The film was praised for its artistic merit and compelling story.

B. Consider the merit of each candidate before making a decision.

C. His proposal was accepted on its own merit

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Both A & B

  3. COption (c)

    Only C

  4. DOption (d)

    All A, B & C

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Only A

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 25 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 303

IBPS Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

In the given question, four words are printed in bold and are numbered A, B, C, and D. Of these, the positions of two of these words may be incorrect and need to be exchanged to make the sentence correct. Find the two words which need to be exchanged. In case the given sentence is correct, your answer is (E), i.e., 'No correction required.

The razzmatazz for the waste room construction/ODF certification has overshadowed (A) the fact that the essence (B) of universal water and sanitation coverage is derived (C) from the right to life, guaranteed (D) by Article 21 of the Constitution.

  1. AOption (a)

    Both A-D and B-C

  2. BOption (b)

    Only A-B

  3. COption (c)

    Only B-C

  4. DOption (d)

    Both A-B and C-D

  5. EOption (e)

    No correction required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Both A-D and B-C

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 25 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 304

IBPS Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

In the given question, four words are printed in bold and are numbered A, B, C, and D. Of these, the positions of two of these words may be incorrect and need to be exchanged to make the sentence correct. Find the two words which need to be exchanged. In case the given sentence is correct, your answer is (E), i.e., 'No correction required.

Since the stable (A) of capital flows in 1991, India has always faced a current account deficit (B) but inflows of capital have allowed (C) the country to have a liberalization (D) balance of payments (BoP).

  1. AOption (a)

    Both B-D and A-C

  2. BOption (b)

    Only A-B

  3. COption (c)

    Only A-D

  4. DOption (d)

    Both B-C and A-D

  5. EOption (e)

    No correction required.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Both B-D and A-C

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 25 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 305

IBPS Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

In the given question, four words are printed in bold and are numbered A, B, C, and D. Of these, the positions of two of these words may be incorrect and need to be exchanged to make the sentence correct. Find the two words which need to be exchanged. In case the given sentence is correct, your answer is (E), i.e., 'No correction required.'

The Election Commission has announced (A) the second installment of 1,100 more VVPATs ensuing (B) the State for the to (C) elections in the first week (D) of December.

  1. AOption (a)

    Both B-D and A-C

  2. BOption (b)

    Both A-B and C-D

  3. COption (c)

    Both B-C and A-D

  4. DOption (d)

    Only B-C

  5. EOption (e)

    No correction required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Both B-D and A-C

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 25 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 306

IBPS Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

In each of the questions given below, four words are given in bold. These four words may or may not be in their correct positions. The sentence is then followed by options with the correct combination of words that should replace each other in order to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. Find the correct combination of words that replace each other. If the sentence is correct as it is, select '5' as your option.

The world-famous heritage (A) sites of Ajanta and Ellora, and other officials (B) spots in the district will also remain shut on Saturdays and Sundays, while marriages (C) will not be allowed to be held in function halls during the lockdown period, tourist (D) said.

  1. AOption (a)

    B-D

  2. BOption (b)

    A-C

  3. COption (c)

    B-C

  4. DOption (d)

    C-D

  5. EOption (e)

    No rearrangement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

B-D

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 25 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 307

IBPS Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

Choose the word for the given options that could fit in the blank correctly.

The freedoms they offer provide a new ________ for all to improve.

  1. AOption (a)

    Story

  2. BOption (b)

    Foundation

  3. COption (c)

    Incentive

  4. DOption (d)

    Company

  5. EOption (e)

    Reflect

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Story

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 25 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 308

IBPS Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

Choose the word for the given options that could fit in the blank correctly.

When he finally lifted his head and spoke to Adrienne, his voice was _______ of any emotion.

  1. AOption (a)

    stressing

  2. BOption (b)

    avoiding

  3. COption (c)

    devoting

  4. DOption (d)

    decrying

  5. EOption (e)

    devoid

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

stressing

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 25 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 309

IBPS Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

Choose the word for the given options that could fit in the blank correctly.

He wasn't a tall man, but he walked with the _________ of one.

  1. AOption (a)

    Sense

  2. BOption (b)

    Wisdom

  3. COption (c)

    Confidence

  4. DOption (d)

    Action

  5. EOption (e)

    Affect

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Sense

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 25 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 310

IBPS Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

Choose the word for the given options that could fit in the blank correctly.

Development has ______ vast swathes of our countryside

  1. AOption (a)

    Implicated

  2. BOption (b)

    Affected

  3. COption (c)

    Effected

  4. DOption (d)

    Expected

  5. EOption (e)

    Reflected

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Implicated

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 25 August 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 311

IBPS Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions: In each of the questions below, four sentences are given that may or may not contain an error. Choose the one that is grammatically as well as contextually correct and meaningful. If all the sentences are correct, mark 'All are correct as your answer'.

  1. AOption (a)

    Education does not mean teaching people to know what they do not know; it means teaching them to behave as they do not behave.

  2. BOption (b)

    There is a great deal of difference among the eager man who wants to read a book and the tired man who wants a book to read.

  3. COption (c)

    Education commences at the mother's knee, and every word spoken within the hearsay of children tend towards the formation of character.

  4. DOption (d)

    Unless you tries to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.

  5. EOption (e)

    All are correct

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Education does not mean teaching people to know what they do not know; it means teaching them to behave as they do not behave.

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 25 August 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 312

IBPS Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions: In each of the questions below, four sentences are given that may or may not contain an error. Choose the one that is grammatically as well as contextually correct and meaningful. If all the sentences are correct, mark 'All are correct as your answer'.

  1. AOption (a)

    One of the most interesting fact about communicative intentions is that they are intended to be recognized. facts

  2. BOption (b)

    The number of people who applied for the course was 120 compared with an initial estimate of between 50 and 100.

  3. COption (c)

    The other method for collecting true facts about potential purchasers is through published lists - like the telephone directory or the electoral register.

  4. DOption (d)

    The pressure group has won a number of concession on environmental policy.

  5. EOption (e)

    All are correct

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

One of the most interesting fact about communicative intentions is that they are intended to be recognized. facts

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 25 August 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 313

IBPS Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions: In each of the questions below, four sentences are given that may or may not contain an error. Choose the one that is grammatically as well as contextually correct and meaningful. If all the sentences are correct, mark 'All are correct as your answer'.

  1. AOption (a)

    'The Arabian Nights' have lots of interesting stories for young readers.

  2. BOption (b)

    A lot of money is spent each and every day on mattresses, and every mattress retailer are trying to attract customers.

  3. COption (c)

    'Susanna's seven husbands' have been made into a Bollywood film.

  4. DOption (d)

    Neither she nor her mother is interested in joining the party.

  5. EOption (e)

    All are correct

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

'The Arabian Nights' have lots of interesting stories for young readers.

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 25 August 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 314

IBPS Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions: In each of the questions below, four sentences are given that may or may not contain an error. Choose the one that is grammatically as well as contextually correct and meaningful. If all the sentences are correct, mark 'All are correct as your answer'.

  1. AOption (a)

    He was one of the most famous scientists who questioned space in the early years of the 20th century.

  2. BOption (b)

    The National Salvation Front has already replied back to this series of opposition moves with its own demonstrations.

  3. COption (c)

    My mother has not heard from my younger sister who are abroad for over a month.

  4. DOption (d)

    She have been working in a bank in Mumbai for the past several months.

  5. EOption (e)

    All are correct

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

He was one of the most famous scientists who questioned space in the early years of the 20th century.

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 25 August 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 315

IBPS Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

Choose the word for the given options that could fit in the blank correctly.

His _________ were boundless and his morals lax.

  1. AOption (a)

    Resolution

  2. BOption (b)

    Elation

  3. COption (c)

    Ambitions

  4. DOption (d)

    Firmness

  5. EOption (e)

    Attitude

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Resolution

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 25 August 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 316

IBPS Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

Choose the word for the given options that could fit in the blank correctly.

In 1890 he visited Berlin to ________ himself with the ways of younger theologians.

  1. AOption (a)

    Demonstrate

  2. BOption (b)

    Illustrate

  3. COption (c)

    Acquaint

  4. DOption (d)

    Convince

  5. EOption (e)

    Conceive

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Demonstrate

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 25 August 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 317

IBPS Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

Choose the word for the given options that could fit in the blank correctly.

A single example will be sufficient to _________ this.

  1. AOption (a)

    Demonstrate

  2. BOption (b)

    Illustrate

  3. COption (c)

    Destroy

  4. DOption (d)

    Nullify

  5. EOption (e)

    Passed

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Demonstrate

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 25 August 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 318

IBPS Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

Choose the word for the given options that could fit in the blank correctly.

__________ and flexibility are key to these visually spectacular titles.

  1. AOption (a)

    Numbness

  2. BOption (b)

    Adaptability

  3. COption (c)

    Optimism

  4. DOption (d)

    Credibility

  5. EOption (e)

    Possibility

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Numbness

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 25 August 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 319

IBPS Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Vaishali had always possessed a keen interest in colours and their applications. From a young age, she was fascinated by the vibrant hues of the textiles her mother used to weave. As she grew older, this fascination turned into a dedicated pursuit of knowledge. Vaishali enrolled in a prestigious university to study textile dyeing and specialised in organic dyes. She believed that organic dyes, made from plants and other natural sources, were not only environmentally friendly but also provided more secure options for health compared to synthetic dyes. During her studies, Vaishali discovered that many industrial manufacturers preferred synthetic dyes for their lower cost and durability. Synthetic dyes, however, came with their own set of drawbacks, including environmental pollution and potential health risks. Vaishali aimed to develop a range of organic dyes that could rival synthetic ones in terms of cost and performance. Her research took her deep into the chemistry of colours, where she learnt to blend various natural ingredients to achieve vibrant, lasting hues. Upon graduation, Vaishali secured funding from a major textile company that wanted to explore sustainable practices. Her task was to provide comprehensive solutions that incorporated organic dyes into their production line without compromising quality or increasing costs excessively. She spent countless hours in the lab, meticulously testing and refining her formulations.

Despite her best efforts, Vaishali faced substantial resistance from the industrial sector. Many manufacturers argued that shifting to organic dyes was impractical and would jeopardise their profits. Determined to prove them wrong, Vaishali organised several demonstrations and produced tangible results that showcased the potential benefits of organic dyes. The turning point came when a high-profile case regarding industrial pollution linked to synthetic dyes caught the nation’s attention. The judge's _______ was a milestone; the court mandated stricter regulations on the use of harmful chemicals in the textile industry. This decision created a more favourable environment for Vaishali's work, as companies were now looking for safer, greener alternatives. Vaishali’s tireless dedication finally bore fruit. Her organic dye formulations were adopted by several leading textile manufacturers, marking a significant shift in the industry. Through perseverance and innovation, Vaishali proved that it was possible to provide a secure, sustainable, and cost-effective alternative to synthetic dyes.

According to the passage, what was Vaishali's main area of specialization during her university studies?

  1. AOption (a)

    Synthetic dyes

  2. BOption (b)

    Textile weaving

  3. COption (c)

    Organic dyes

  4. DOption (d)

    Textile manufacturing

  5. EOption (e)

    Industrial engineering

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Synthetic dyes

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 25 August 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 320

IBPS Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Vaishali had always possessed a keen interest in colours and their applications. From a young age, she was fascinated by the vibrant hues of the textiles her mother used to weave. As she grew older, this fascination turned into a dedicated pursuit of knowledge. Vaishali enrolled in a prestigious university to study textile dyeing and specialised in organic dyes. She believed that organic dyes, made from plants and other natural sources, were not only environmentally friendly but also provided more secure options for health compared to synthetic dyes. During her studies, Vaishali discovered that many industrial manufacturers preferred synthetic dyes for their lower cost and durability. Synthetic dyes, however, came with their own set of drawbacks, including environmental pollution and potential health risks. Vaishali aimed to develop a range of organic dyes that could rival synthetic ones in terms of cost and performance. Her research took her deep into the chemistry of colours, where she learnt to blend various natural ingredients to achieve vibrant, lasting hues. Upon graduation, Vaishali secured funding from a major textile company that wanted to explore sustainable practices. Her task was to provide comprehensive solutions that incorporated organic dyes into their production line without compromising quality or increasing costs excessively. She spent countless hours in the lab, meticulously testing and refining her formulations.

Despite her best efforts, Vaishali faced substantial resistance from the industrial sector. Many manufacturers argued that shifting to organic dyes was impractical and would jeopardise their profits. Determined to prove them wrong, Vaishali organised several demonstrations and produced tangible results that showcased the potential benefits of organic dyes. The turning point came when a high-profile case regarding industrial pollution linked to synthetic dyes caught the nation’s attention. The judge's _______ was a milestone; the court mandated stricter regulations on the use of harmful chemicals in the textile industry. This decision created a more favourable environment for Vaishali's work, as companies were now looking for safer, greener alternatives. Vaishali’s tireless dedication finally bore fruit. Her organic dye formulations were adopted by several leading textile manufacturers, marking a significant shift in the industry. Through perseverance and innovation, Vaishali proved that it was possible to provide a secure, sustainable, and cost-effective alternative to synthetic dyes.

Which of the following was one of the drawbacks associated with synthetic dyes mentioned in the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    Limited colour options

  2. BOption (b)

    Higher production cost

  3. COption (c)

    Shorter lifespan

  4. DOption (d)

    Environmental pollution

  5. EOption (e)

    Lack of durability

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Limited colour options

Explanation not yet available.

How should I prepare for English Comprehension in IBPS Clerk?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.