DSSSB TGT Hindi (Female) 5 Sep 2021 Shift 1 (Previous Year Paper)

The logic used in this question is:-

Logic - Number X (Number + 1) 

In 43 ∶ 1892

43 X 44 = 1892

Similarly,

19 X 20 = 380

Hence, the correct answer is 380.

Given:-

Ajay's position from the left = 7th

Ajay's position from the right = 5th

Formula used:-

Total number of students = Position of the person from the left + Position of the person from the right - 1

Calculation:

∴ The total number of students sitting in the row = 7 + 5 - 1= 11

Hence, the correct answer is 11.

Logic used in this question is:-

Logic -

1. Number of rectangle is reduced by 1 in second step.
2. Circle is replaced by triangle in every second step.
3. Triangle is placed alternatively after a circle.

Hence, the correct representation of missing figure is-

Hence, the correct answer is Option 1.

The Family chart is given below:-

Let's draw the family tree of the given question:-

Hence, the correct answer is Husband.

Explanation:- We know that A Politician is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. Similarly, A Lawyer is the representative in court of their client.

Hence, the correct answer is Court.

The venn diagram representation of statements is:-

Conclusion:- 

1. Some bandages are syrups.❌

No relation is being shown between bandages and syrups.

2. No syrup is medicine.❌

No relation is being shown between syrups and medicine.

Hence, the correct answer is Neither I nor II follows.

The positional value of alphabets is:-

The pattern followed here is :-

Similarly,

Hence, the correct answer is UOFNQJVRF.

Let find out the code for 'Wine'

From third row, we get:-

Hence, the correct answer is 8.

Pen and Books are stationary item but their is no relation between Pen and Book.

Hence, the correct venn diagram representation is :-

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

The positional value of alphabets are:-

The logic used in this question is:-

Logic:- (First letter + 5)(Second letter + 5)(Third letter + 5)

Hence, the correct answer is CDF.

The total number of triangles in the figure is:-

Hence, the correct answer is 7.

The positional value of the alphabets is :-

The logic used in this question is :-

Logic - (First letter + 10)(Second letter + 10)

Hence, the correct answer is PU.

Explanation:- Pen as well as Pencil both are used for writing.

Similarly, Whiteboard and blackboard both are used for teaching purpose.

Hence, the correct answer is Whiteboard ∶ Blackboard.

The logic used in this question is :-

Logic - Add 6 to alternate number.

Hence, the correct answer is 316.

The opposite alphabets are:-

The logic used in this question is:-

Logic = First letter is opposite of second letter.

Option 1:- FU

Here, F is opposite to U.

Option 2:- HR 

Here, H is not opposite to R.

Hence, the correct answer is  HR.

Taking Dice positions 2 and 3 with II as a common, moving in clockwise direction we get:-

Pair of opposite number:-

III - V

Hence, the correct answer is V.

Alternate Method Taking positions 1 and 2 in consideration:-

 V is common in both dice.

Taking V as a common, move in either clockwise or anti-clockwise direction.

So, corresponding faces will be opposite to each other.

Pair of opposite numbers:-

VI - II

I - IV

Remaining III and V are opposite to each other.

Key Points When three positions of the same dice are given then we consider any two positions with one common.

Then we move either in clockwise or anti-clockwise direction from the common letter.

In this way we get pair of opposite faces.

The common number to all three figures are:-

The coloured portion shows the common number of all three figures.

Hence, the correct answer is 2.

As we know Japan is continuously hit by Tsunami and Tsunami makes huge loss of of both property and life.

Hence, the correct answer is Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:- We notice that is each option the vowels are in capital letter. But in Option4 the same logic is not follows.

Hence, the correct answer is MaNaGeR.

Key PointsThe vowels are A,E,I,O, and U while the remaining alphabets are consonant.

Explanation:- We notice that the image in part I is placed below its mirror image in part II.

Similarly,

The same logic followed in Option I.

Hence, the correct answer is Option I.

The correct answer is P. V. Sindhu.

 In News

• P. V. Sindhu  first Indian woman to win two individual Olympic medals.
• PV Sindhu scripted history by becoming the first Indian woman to collect two medals at the Olympics after defeating China's He Bingjiao 21-13, 21-15 in the bronze medal.
• With this win, Sindhu becomes the second Indian after Sushil Kumar to win two individual Olympic medals.
• She had won a silver in the last Olympics in Rio after losing in the final to Carolina Marin.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Vitamin B.

Concept:

• Vitamins are organic substances that we need in sufficient quantities to maintain good health.
• Our body, however, cannot synthesize them. Therefore, we need to consume natural sources such as fruits and vegetables. Vitamins are divided into two groups– water-soluble vitamins (Vitamins of B group and Vitamin C) and fat-soluble vitamins (Vitamins A, D, E, and K).

Explanation:

• Beri-beri disease is caused due to deficiency of Vitamin B1 also known as thiamine deficiency.
• The sources of Vitamin B1 are seafood, milk, meat, peas, cereals, green vegetables etc.
• The body requires Vitamin B1 (thiamin) to and digest and break down the foods you eat, to keep your metabolism going, and to help your nervous system and muscles function properly.
• Beriberi can have an impact on the cardiovascular or nervous systems.
• Vitamin B1 is essential for growth and development, releasing energy from carbohydrates.
• Each vitamin has a specific function and its deficiency leads to a particular deficiency disease.

The correct answer is K. V. Kamath Committee.

Key Points

• K. V. Kamath committee was constituted by the Reserve Bank of India to restructure loans impacted by the Covid 19 pandemic.
• Its main objective was to recommend parameters for one-time restructuring of corporate loans.
• The committee was set up in August 2020 and was asked to submit its report within a month after its formation.
• The Committee’s term will be until June 30, 2021.

Additional Information

The correct answer is  Barren island.

Key Points

• The barren island is the only active volcanic island in India.
• In India located in Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
• It is located in North and Middle Andaman.
• The most recent eruption was in 2017.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Arunachal Pradesh.

Key Points

• Dree festival is  celebrated in Arunachal Pradesh.
• This festival is celebrated on 5th of July and you can witness this auspicious festival in Ziro district of Arunachal Pradesh.
• Dree is celebrated in order to bring a bountiful harvest season.
• Hence, Apatani offers prayers to four Gods they follow - Tamu, Harniang, Metii, and Danyi.

Additional Information Arunachal Pradesh

• Arunachal Pradesh is a state located in the north-eastern region of India.
• It is bordered in the north by China, in the south by Assam and Nagaland, in the west by Bhutan and in the east by Myanmar.
• The capital of the state is Itanagar.
• The word ‘Arunachal Pradesh’ means ‘land of the rising sun’.

The correct answer is Pharyngeal gill slit.

Additional Information

• Pharyngeal gill slit is a characteristic of the phylum Chordata.
• Phylum Chordata is characterised by the presence of a notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord and paired pharyngeal gill slits.
• These are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic, coelomate with organ-system level of organisation.
• They possess a post anal tail and a closed circulatory system

The correct answer is Imposing fiscal discipline on the government.

Key Points

• Imposing fiscal discipline on the government  is the objective of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, of 2003.
• The FRBM Act, 2003 sets a target for the government to establish financial discipline in the economy,reduce fiscal deficit and improve the management of public funds.
• The Act sets target for the government to bring down fiscal deficit.
• Government is required to limit the fiscal deficit to 3% of the GDP by March 31, 2021.
• Government is required to limit debt of the central government to 40% of the GDP by the year 2024-25.

The correct answer is Banas.

Key Points

• Banas  is the river of Mewar Plateau.
• The Banas is a river which lies entirely within the state of Rajasthan in western India.
• It is a tributary of the Chambal River, itself a tributary of the Yamuna, which in turn merges into the Ganga.
• The river originates in the Khamnor Hills of the Aravalli Range.

Additional Information 

The correct answer Covid - 19 Delta Variant.

Key Points

• Covid - 19 Delta Variant is the official name of the Indian variant of Covid-19 virus discovered in October 2020.
• The World Health Organisation (WHO) settled on letters of the Greek alphabet to refer to the variants discovered in different parts of the world since the beginning of the pandemic.
• For B.1.617.2, the Covid-19 variant first discovered in India in October 2020, the WHO has assigned the name 'Delta'.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Treaty of Mandeshwar.

Key Points

• Treaty of Mandeshwar was signed as a result of the Third Anglo-Maratha War between the British and the Holkar chief in 1818.
• The Treaty of Mandeswar brings an end to the Third Anglo-Maratha War.
• This ended  the dominance of Marathas, and enhancing the power of the British East India Company, which controls territory occupied by 180 million Indians.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Chandragupta.

Key Points

• Chandragupta  was the first ruler of Maurya dynasty.
• Chandragupta, with the help of an intelligent and politically astute Brahmin, Kautilya usurped the throne by defeating Dhana Nanda in 321 BC.
• Greek accounts mention him as Sandrokottos.
• Megasthenes was the Greek ambassador at Chandragupta’s court.
• Chandragupta led a policy of expansion and brought under one control almost the whole of present India barring a few places like Kalinga and the extreme South.
• His reign lasted from 321 BC to 297 BC.

Additional Information Maurya dynasty

• The Mauryan Empire, which formed around 321 B.C.E. and ended in 185 B.C.E., was the first pan-Indian empire.
• The Mauryan Empire’s first leader, Chandragupta Maurya, started consolidating land as Alexander the Great’s power began to wane.
• Bindusara, Chandragupta’s son, assumed the throne around 300 B.C.E.
• He kept the empire running smoothly while maintaining its lands.
• Bindusara’s son, Ashoka, was the third leader of the Mauryam Empire.
• Ashoka left his mark on history by erecting large stone pillars inscribed with edicts that he issued.
• . The last of the Mauryas, Brihadratha, was assassinated by his commander in chief—a man named Pushyamrita who went on to found the Shunga Dynasty—in 185 B.C.E.

The correct answer is Konark.

Additional Information

• Sun Temple located in Konark ,India.
• It was Built by the king Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty in the years around 1250.
• This 13th century temple is dedicated to the Hindu deity “Surya” (Sun).
• It is situated on the coast of Odisha and about 35 kilometres northeast of puri.
• The sun temple at Konark was called “Black Pagoda” by the European sailors because it appeared as a giant black-tiered tower from the Bay of Bengal.
• In 1984, it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• On the reverse side of the Rs. 10 denomination note, a picture of the Konark Sun Temple is depicted.

The correct answer is Italy.

Key Points

• India's constitution was not influenced by the constitution of Italy.
• | Country | Features borrowed | | --- | --- | | United States of America | - Fundamental rights - Independence of judiciary - Judicial review - Impeachment of the president, Removal of Supreme Court and High Court judges - Post of vice-president. | | France | - Republic - Ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity in the Preamble | | United Kingdom | - Parliamentary government - Rule of Law - Legislative procedure - Single Citizenship - Cabinet system - Prerogative writs - Parliamentary privileges - Bicameralism |

The correct answer is Mahendra Singh Dhoni.

Key Points

• Mahendra Singh Dhoni  Indian sportsperson is known as 'Captain Cool'.
• MS Dhoni played his ODI debut series at the age of 23.
• At the young age of 26, MS Dhoni led India to a win in the Inaugural ICC T20 World Cup 2007.
• Four years later, MS Dhoni led India to its 2nd ODI World Cup Win.
• At the age of 33, MS Dhoni won his last ICC Tournament as a Captain of the Indian Cricket Team which was ICC Champions Trophy 2013.
• MS Dhoni played his last international match for India on 9 July, 2019.

The correct answer is Desh bhakti budget.

Key Points

• Desh bhakti budget  namegiven by the Delhi government  to the annual financial statement "Budget" in the year 2021.
• In honour of those who laid down their lives during the freedom struggle, this budget will be known as the 'Deshbhakti Budget.
• Delhi Finance Minister Manish Sisodia presented a ₹69,000 crore Budget for 2021-22 fiscal.
• The focus of this year’s Budget lies on key areas such as health, education and infrastructure including water supply.

Additional Information Budget

• Budget is the government’s blueprint on expenditure, taxes it plans to levy, and other transactions which affect the economy and lives of citizens.
• According to Article 112 of the Indian Constitution, the Union Budget of a year is referred to as the Annual Financial Statement (AFS).
• The Budget Division of the Department of Economic Affairs in the Finance Ministry is the nodal body responsible for preparing the Budget.

The correct answer is Padma Shri.

Key Points

• Flying Sikh, Milkha Singh received Padma Shri  from the Government of India in the year 1959.
• Padma Shree Milkha Singh was an Indian field sprinter and track runner.
• He is the only athlete to win a gold medal in the 400 metres race at the Commonwealth Games and the Asian Games.
• Milkha Singh set a national record in the 1960 Olympics by winning fourth place in the 400m race in 45.73 seconds.
• This record remained for almost 40 years.

The correct answer is Razia Sultan.

Key Points

• Razia Sultan was the first female Muslim ruler of the Indian subcontinent.
• She ruled in Delhi from 1236 to 1240 as the Sultan herself – it was a title never before bestowed on a woman, a position of power never before attained by a woman.
• Before ascending to the throne of Delhi after her father’s death, the reign was briefly handed over to her half-brother Rukn ud-din Firuz.
• But after Firuz’s assassination within 6 months of his ascendency, the nobles agreed to place Razia on the throne.

Additional InformationSlave Dynasty 

• Established by Qutb ud-Din Aibak.
• Dynasty lasted from 1206 to 1290.
• It was the first of the dynasties to rule as the Delhi Sultanate.
• Dynasty ended when Jalal ud din Firuz Khilji overthrew the last Mamluk ruler Muiz ud din Qaiqabad in 1290.
• Dynasty was succeeded by the Khilji (or Khalji) dynasty, the second dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.

The correct answer is Homi J. Bhabha.

Key Points

• Homi J. Bhabha is famous as the father of Indian nuclear programme.
• Homi Jenhagir Bhabha (1909-1966) was an Indian physicist who is often considered the father of the Indian nuclear program.
• In 1954, Bhabha founded a nuclear research center at Trombay which was later renamed the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC).
• A strong proponent of nuclear energy, Bhabha organized the first UN Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy in 1955.

Additional Information C. V. Raman

• He discovered the Raman Effect on 28 February, 1928 and for this discovery, he was honoured by the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

Vikram Sarabhai

• Dr. Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai was an Indian physicist and an astronomer who started the space research organization and initiated the nuclear power plant in India.
• Because of his achievement, he is regarded as the Father of the Indian space program.
• He was honoured with Padma Bhushan in 1966 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1972.

Venkataraman Radhakrishnan

• Astrophysicist Venkataraman Radhakrishnan, born on 18 May 1929, was the son of C.V. Raman and cousin of Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, both Nobel winners.
• Venkataraman Radhakrishnan was an Indian space scientist and member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

The correct answer is Karnam Malleswari.

Key Points

• Karnam Malleswari  won the first Olympic bronze medal for India in weightlifting.
• Her career’s crowning achievement came at the Sydney 2000 Olympics.
• Lifting 110kg and 130kg in the ‘snatch’ and ‘clean and jerk’ categories respectively to total 240kg, Karnam Malleswari became the first Indian woman to win a prestigious Olympic bronze medal.
• The historic achievement made her an instant household name and the masses named her ‘The Iron Lady’.

Additional Information 

The correct answer is Article 370.

Key Points

• Article 370 of the Constitution of India has given special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir within the Indian Union.
• The temporary provision of this Article is derived from Part XXI of the Constitution under the title “Temporary, Transitional and Special provisions” which grants special status to the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
• This article was included in the Constitution on 17th October 1949 that exempted the State from the Indian Constitution except from Article 1 and Article 370 and allows the State to frame its own Constitution.

Additional Information

Shortcut Trick

Apply the cross-multiplication method for ratio problems with constant change.

Salary Ratio (A : B) = 3 : 5 | Expenditure Ratio (A : B) = 4 : 7 | Savings = Rs. 7000 each.

Cross-product of ratios: (3 × 7) − (5 × 4) = 21 − 20 = 1 unit.

Cross-product with values: 7000 × (7 − 4) = 7000 × 3 = 21000.

Equating: 1 unit = Rs. 21000 ⇒ B's Salary = 5 units = 5 × 21000 = Rs. 105000.

∴ The correct answer is Rs. 105000.

Alternate Method

Given: Monthly salary ratio of A and B = 3 : 5, Expenditure ratio = 4 : 7, Savings of each = Rs. 7000.

Formula Used: Income − Expenditure = Savings

⇒ Let the monthly salary of A and B be 3x and 5x respectively.

⇒ Let their monthly expenditures be 4y and 7y respectively.

⇒ 3x − 4y = 7000 → (Equation 1)

⇒ 5x − 7y = 7000 → (Equation 2)

⇒ From Eq 1 and Eq 2: 3x − 4y = 5x − 7y

⇒ 7y − 4y = 5x − 3x

⇒ 3y = 2x ⇒ y = 2x/3

⇒ Substitute y in Eq 1: 3x − 4(2x/3) = 7000

⇒ (9x − 8x)/3 = 7000

⇒ x/3 = 7000 ⇒ x = 21000

⇒ Salary of B = 5x = 5 × 21000 = Rs. 105000.

∴ The correct answer is Rs. 105000.

Additional Information

Income, Expenditure and Savings Relationship

The fundamental relation is Income = Expenditure + Savings. When savings are equal for two individuals, the difference in their income units must be adjusted to match the difference in their expenditure units.

Ratio Balancing Method

If the difference between income units (5−3=2) and expenditure units (7−4=3) is not the same, we multiply the ratios by the difference of the other ratio to balance the units representing the savings.

Percentage of Savings

Savings % = (Savings ÷ Total Income) × 100. This is useful for comparing financial health across different income brackets.

Formula Used:

Expenditure = Consumption × Price

⇒ Consumption = Expenditure ÷ Price

Calculation:

Increase in price of rice = 25%

⇒ Consumption = 100/125 = 0.8

Decrease in consumption = 1 - 0.8 = 0.2

Hence, the reduction in monthly consumption is 20%.

Alternate MethodLet the original price be Rs. 100

Increase in the price of rice = 25 % of the original price = Rs. 25

The new price of rice = Rs 100 + Rs. 25 = Rs. 125

In order to not to increase the expenditure, the family needs to reduce the consumption.

The reduction has by the same amount that is Rs.25.

Percentage reduction in consumption = ( 25 /125 ) × 100 = 20 %

Shortcut TrickHere, 25 % = 1/4

If expenditure is same, then consumption will be the reverse of price.

Price                   4 ------> 5

Consumption      5 ------> 4

∴ Reduction in consumption = (1/5 ) × 100 = 20%

Solution:

Highest point in the graph is year 2016 and lowest point is 2012.

Export in 2016 is 120 and export in 2012 is 55.

Difference = 120 - 55 = 65

Hence, Difference is 65 million.

Solution:

\(\begin{aligned} 4606&.50000\ 460&.65000\ 46&.06500\4&.60650\0&.46065 \\hline 5118&.28215 \end{aligned}\)

Hence, required sum is 5118.28215 .

Shortcut Trick

Total Work (LCM of 10 and 20) = 20 units.

Efficiency: Arun = 20 ÷ 10 = 2 units/day; Bimla = 20 ÷ 20 = 1 unit/day.

Combined Efficiency = 2 + 1 = 3 units/day.

Work done in 2 days = 3 × 2 = 6 units.

Work left = (20 − 6) ÷ 20 = 14 ÷ 20 = 0.7.

∴ The correct answer is 0.7.

Alternate Method

Given:

Time taken by Arun = 10 days

Time taken by Bimla = 20 days

Duration of work together = 2 days

Formula Used:

Total Work = Efficiency × Time

Remaining Work = 1 − (Work Done)

Calculations:

⇒ Total efficiency of Arun and Bimla = 2 + 1 = 3 units/day

⇒ Work completed in 2 days = 3 × 2 = 6 units

⇒ Total work to be done = 20 units

⇒ Remaining units of work = 20 − 6 = 14 units

⇒ Fraction of work left = 14 ÷ 20 = 0.7

∴ The correct answer is 0.7.

Additional Information

Reciprocal Rule

If a person can complete a work in n days, then the work done in 1 day is 1/n.

Work and Wages

Wages are distributed in the ratio of the work done by each person (Efficiency × Time).

Pipes and Cisterns

The same logic applies; inlet pipes have positive efficiency while outlet pipes have negative efficiency.

Calculation:

Let x be the first principle amount for period 3 years and 21000 - x be the second principle amount for period 4 years.

Let the rate of interest be R.

SI for 3 year period = x × R × 3

SI for 4 year period = (21000- x) × R × 4

ATQ: both SI's are the same

⇒ x × R × 3 = (21000- x) × R × 4

⇒ 3x = 84000 - 4x

⇒ 7x = 84000

⇒ x = 12000

⇒ Second principle amount is 21000 - 12000 = 9000

Hence, the principle is Rs. 12000 and Rs. 9000.

Formula Used:

Average speed  = (Total travelled distance)/(Total taken time)

Calculation:

Distance between A and B is 315 Kms.

Since, she went from A to B then B to A.

Thus, Total travelled distance by Uma is 2 × 315 = 630 kms

She took 6 hours in covering the distance from A to B and 4 hour 30 minutes i.e. 4.5 hours, in covering distance from B to A.

Total time taken = 10.5 hours

Average speed of Uma = 630/10.5 = 6300/105

⇒ 60 kmph

Hence, thrice of the average speed of Uma is 3×60 = 180 kmph.

Shortcut Trick

Let the total candidates be 100%.

Eligible candidates = 100% − 5% = 95%.

Other category candidates = 20% of 95% = 19%.

Given: 19% = 760 ⇒ 1% = 40.

Total candidates = 100% = 4000.

∴ The correct answer is 4000 candidates.

Alternate Method

Given: Ineligible candidates = 5%, General category = 80% of eligible, Other category = 760.

Formula Used: Total = Other Category Candidates ÷ [% Eligible × % Other category].

Let the total number of candidates who appeared be x.

⇒ Number of eligible candidates = x × (95/100)

⇒ Other category candidates = 20% of eligible candidates

⇒ 760 = (20/100) × (95/100) × x

⇒ 760 = (1/5) × (19/20) × x

⇒ 760 = (19/100) × x

⇒ x = (760 × 100) ÷ 19

⇒ x = 40 × 100 = 4000

∴ The correct answer is 4000 candidates.

Additional Information

Percentage Base Change

When calculating a percentage of a percentage, the bases are multiplied: Total × Rate₁ × Rate₂.

Complementary Percentages

If 80% belong to one group, the remaining (100% − 80%) = 20% must belong to the other group.

Concept Used:

Percentage change = (Change in value) ÷ (Original value) × 100

Calculation:

For Nail Remover,

Sale in 2018 is 154.

Sale in 2019 is 210.

Change in sale is 210 - 154 = 56

Percentage Change in Sale = 56 ÷ 154 × 100 ≈ 36.36

For Soap,

Sale in 2018 is 154.

Sale in 2019 is 229.

Change in sale is 229 - 154 = 75

Percentage Change in Sale = 75 ÷ 154 × 100 ≈ 48.70

For Face Cream,

Sale in 2018 is 161.

Sale in 2019 is 196.

Change in sale is 196 - 161 = 35

Percentage Change in Sale = 35 ÷ 161 × 100 ≈ 21.74

For Lipstick,

Sale in 2018 is 188.

Sale in 2019 is 207.

Change in sale is 207 - 188 = 19

Percentage Change in Sale = 19 ÷ 188 × 100 ≈ 10.11

Hence, Lowest rate of increase in sales is for Lipstick from the given options.

Shortcut Trick

Using the Net Deviation Method:

Average of the first 20 matches is 40 runs, which is 10 runs less than the overall average of 50 runs.

Total deficit for 20 matches = 20 × 10 = 200 runs.

The remaining 5 matches must cover this deficit to maintain the overall average.

Average of remaining 5 matches = Overall Average + (Total Deficit ÷ 5) = 50 + (200 ÷ 5) = 90 runs.

∴ The correct answer is 90 runs.

Alternate Method

Given:

Total matches = 25, Overall average = 50 runs

Average of first 20 matches = 40 runs

Total 25 Matches (Avg = 50)

20 Matches 5 Matches

Avg = 40 runs Avg = ?

Formula Used:

Total Sum = Average × Number of Observations

Calculation:

⇒ Total runs scored in 25 matches = 25 × 50 = 1250 runs

⇒ Total runs scored in the first 20 matches = 20 × 40 = 800 runs

⇒ Number of remaining matches = 25 − 20 = 5 matches

⇒ Total runs scored in remaining 5 matches = 1250 − 800 = 450 runs

⇒ Average of remaining 5 matches = 450 ÷ 5 = 90 runs

∴ The correct answer is 90 runs.

Additional Information

Basic Formula of Average

Average is calculated by dividing the sum of all observations by the total number of observations. Average = Sum of observations ÷ Number of observations.

Weighted Average

If a set is divided into two groups with n₁ and n₂ elements having averages A₁ and A₂ respectively, the overall combined average is (n₁ × A₁ + n₂ × A₂) ÷ (n₁ + n₂).

Net Deviation Concept

The algebraic sum of deviations of all items from their arithmetic mean is always zero. This property can be directly used as a shortcut to find the unknown average of a subset without calculating large totals.

Solution:

Let train have x passengers initially.

Then deboards 2/5 of the passengers.

⇒ Remaining passengers = x - 2x/5 = 3x/5

picks up 210 more passengers

⇒ New Total passengers = 3x/5 + 210

unloads half of the new total

⇒ Remaining passengers = 3x/5 + 210 - 3x/10 - 105 = 3x/10 + 105

picks up 30 more passengers 

⇒ New total passengers = 3x/10 + 135

At third station there are 240 passengers in the trains.

⇒ 3x/10 + 135 = 240

⇒ 3x/10 = 105

⇒ 3x = 1050

⇒ x = 350

Hence, there are 350 passengers initially in the train.

Given:

Area of base = 3600 cm²

Volume of water = 1 m³

Formula used:

The volume of cube = Area of base × height 

Concept used:

1 m = 100 cm

1 m³ = 1000000 cm³

Calculation:

Area of base = 3600 cm²

the Volume of water in the tank is 1 m³ = 1000000 cm3

⇒ 1000000 = 3600 × Height

⇒ Height = 1000000 ÷ 3600 = 277.77 cm = 2.777 m = 2.78 m

∴ The depth of water is 2.78 m.

Concept Used:

Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price

Profit Percentage = Profit ÷ Cost Price × 100

Loss = Cost Price - Selling Price

Profit Percentage = Loss ÷ Cost Price × 100

Calculation:

Let the Cost price be Rs. x.

Profit percentage = (1900 - x) ÷ x × 100 

Loss percentage = (x - 1700) ÷ x × 100 

Given: profit percentage = Loss Percentage

⇒ (1900 - x) ÷ x × 100 = (x - 1700) ÷ x × 100 

⇒ 1900 - x = x - 1700

⇒ 2x = 3600

⇒ x = 1800.

For 18 % profit,

Selling price = 1800 + 1800 × 18 ÷ 100 = 1800 + 324 = 2124

Hence, for 18% profit selling price should be Rs. 2124.

GIVEN:

weight of Gold = 18 × weight of water

weight of Copper = 10 × weight of water

CALCULATION:

Let the ratio of gold and copper be a: b

 (18a + 10b)/(a + b) = 15 / 1

 ⇒ 18a + 10b = 15a + 15b

 ⇒ 18a - 15a = 15b - 10b 

 ⇒ 3a = 5b 

 ⇒ a : b = 5 : 3

Thus, Gold and copper are taken in the ratio 5 : 3.

Given:

Speed for first 180 km = 40 kmph

Speed for next 120 km = 60 kmph

Formula used:

Speed = Distance/Time

⇒ Time = Distance/Speed

Average speed = Total travelled distance/Total time taken

Calculation:

Since, we have to calculate average speed for first 300 kms, then first 180 km will counted at 40 kmph speed and remaining 120 kms counted at 60 kmph.

Time taken for first 180 km = 180/40 = 4.5 hours

Time taken for next 120 km = 120/60 = 2 hours

Total time taken = (4.5 + 2) hours = 6.5 hours

Total distance  = 300 km

Average speed = 300/6.5 ≈ 46.15 kmph

Thus, the average speed for 300 km is 46.15 kmph.

Formula Used:

Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price

Profit Percentage = Profit ÷ Cost Price × 100

Calculation:

Let Cost Price be Rs. 100.

Since, Profit Percentage is 25%.

⇒ Selling Price = Rs. 125

ATQ: 40 × 100 = y × 125

⇒ y = 4000 ÷ 125 = 32

Hence, value of y  is 32.

Formula Used:

Volume of cuboid = length × breadth × height

Calculation:

For wall, 

Length = 9 m = 900 cm, Breadth = 90 cm,

and Height = 3 m = 300 cm

For brick,

Length = 18 cm, Breadth =15 cm,

and Height = 9 cm

Let there are n bricks used to make a wall.

Since, wall is made of bricks.

⇒ Volume of wall = n × Volume of brick

⇒ 900 × 90 × 300 = n × 18 × 15 × 9

⇒ n = 24300000 ÷ 2430

⇒ n = 10000

Hence, we need 10000 bricks to make a wall.

Concept Used:

If A can complete a work in x days

one day of work is 1/x parts of the total work(unitary principle)

Calculation:

Kush alone takes 15 days to complete the work.

⇒ One day work of Kush is 1/15 parts.

Let Luv alone takes x days to complete the work.

⇒ One day work of Luv is 1/x parts.

⇒ One day work of both together is 1/15 + 1/x = (x+15)/15x

⇒ Together they will finish the work in 15x/(x+15) days

Given, it takes both of them 10 days to complete the work.

⇒ 15x/(x+15) = 10 

⇒ 15x = 10x + 150

⇒ 5x = 150 

⇒ x = 30

Hence, Luv alone takes 30 days to complete the work.

Formula Used:

 SI = P R T / 100 

 CI = P[(1+R / 100)ⁿ-1]

Where, SI = Simple Interest, CI = Compound Interest

P= Principal, R= Rate, T or n= Time in years(if interest compounded annually)

Calculation:

Time = 2 years, Rate = 7% and CI = Rs. 21735

CI = P[(1+R / 100)n-1]

⇒ 21735 = P[(1+7 / 100)²-1]

⇒ 21735 = P[(107/100)²-1]

⇒ 21735 = P[(107² -100²)/100²]

⇒ 21735 × 10000 = P(107+100)(107-100)

⇒ P = (21735 × 10000) ÷ (207 × 7)

⇒ P = 150000

For SI, Rate = 7/2 %, Time = 4 years,

SI = 1,50,000 × 7/2 × 4 ÷ 100 = 42,00,000 ÷ 200 = 21000

Hence, SI on the same Principle under required condition is Rs. 21000.

Formula Used:

Average = sum of all observations ÷ number of observations

Percentage = value ÷ comparing value × 100

Calculation:

Total Export of Company G = 326 + 358 + 343 + 115 + 212 = 1354

Average Annual Export of Company G = 1354/5 = 270.8

Total Export of Company H = 200 + 166 + 283 + 318 + 120 = 1087

Average Annual Export of Company H = 1087/5 = 217.4

Required Percentage = 270.8 ÷ 217.4 × 100 ≈ 124.56

Which can round off to 125

Hence, the average annual export of company G is approximately 125% of the average annual export of company H.

The correct answer is "abstain."

Key Points

• Let us understand the meaning of the given words: 
• "Abstain" means to stop yourself from doing something that you enjoy.
• Example: He took a vow to abstain from alcohol.
• "Advocate" means to recommend or say that you support a particular plan or action.
• Example: He was part of an extreme political group that advocated the complete overthrow of the political system..
• "Abjure" means to say formally or publicly that you no longer agree with a belief or way of behaving.
• Example: He abjured his religion/his life of dissipation.
• "Abscond" means to run away from a place where you should stay, sometimes with something that you should not take.
• Example: Several prisoners absconded from the jail.
• In the given sentence, the subject is advised to stop smoking
• Thus, in the sentence, the correct word to be used is "abstain" to match the context of the sentence.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

The correct answer is "inscruteble."

Key Points

• Among the given options,  the word "inscruteble" is nowhere found in the English vocabulary or we can say that there is some spelling error in it.
• The correct spelling would be "Inscrutable."
• "Inscrutable" means (used about a person or their expression) not showing any emotions and therefore difficult to understand or know.
• Synonyms: Enigmatic, cryptic, emotionless.
• Example:  His core political values seem equally inscrutable.
• From the above explanation, it is clear that the word in option 4 is incorrectly spelled.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Additional Information 

• Let us understand the meaning of the other given words:
• "Imprudence" means the quality of being unwise, because you fail to consider the possible results of your actions.
• "Coalesce" means to come together to form one larger group, substance, etc.
• "Indefatigable" means never giving up or getting tired of doing something.

The correct answer is "Anarchist."

Key Points

• Let us first understand the meaning of the given words:
• "Allegory" means a symbolic fictional narrative that conveys a meaning not explicitly set forth in the narrative.
• Example:  Santa Claus is an allegory that illustrates how one person can change the world by giving.
• "Almanac" means a book published every year that contains information about the movements of the planets, the phases of the moon, etc.
• Example:  The Sudan Almanac is a valuable official publication.
• "Anarchist" means a person who rebels against any authority, established order or ruling power. 
• ​Example: West Berlin always had a large anarchist community.
• "Antagonist" means a person who is strongly against somebody/something.
• Example: The antagonists in this dispute are quite unwilling to compromise.
• Thus, it can be concluded that the word "anarchist" explains the given expression in the best manner.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

The correct answer is "smoggiest capital."

Key Points

• In the sentence, the error lies in the part "smoggiest capital."
• In the given sentence, the phrase "one of the" is used.
• The noun following the phrase "one of the" is always a plural noun.
• In the sentence, "Mexico city" is one in many.
• Thus, the use of the singular noun "capital" is incorrect.
• Thus, the correct noun to use is "capitals."
• The correct sentence would be: Mexico City is one of the world's smoggiest capitals.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

The correct answer is "severely effect our case."

Key Points

• In the given sentence, the error is in the part "severely effect our case."
• The use of the word "effect" is incorrect.
• The correct word to use in place of "effect" is "affect."
• Let us understand the meaning and difference between the two:
• Affect is  a verb, and it means to impact or change.
• Effect is usually a noun, an effect is the result of a change.
• In the given sentence, a verb is needed and not a noun.
• The correct sentence: Dismissal of the last piece of evidence as unreliable would severely affect our case.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

The correct answer is "ambiguous."

Key Points 

• Let us understand the meaning of the given and the marked words:
• "Elusive" means difficult to describe, find, achieve, or remember.
• Synonyms: illusory, slippery, evasive.
• Example: The answers to these questions are elusive as ever.
• "Ambiguous" means having or expressing more than one possible meaning, sometimes intentionally.
• Synonyms: Obscure, vague, puzzling.
• Example: His reply to my question was somewhat ambiguous.
• From the above explanation, it is clear that the word "ambiguous" is the synonym of the word "elusive."

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Additional Information 

• Let us understand the meaning of the other given words:
• "Honest" means (used about a person) telling the truth; not lying to people or stealing.
• "Intelligible" means (used especially about speech or writing) possible or easy to understand.
• "Definite" means something fixed and unlikely to change; certain.

The correct answer is "nascent."

Key Points 

• Among the words given in the options:
• The words in option 1, option 2 and option 4 are spelled incorrectly and are nowhere found in the English vocabulary.
• However, the word mentioned in option 3 i.e. "nascent" is spelt correctly.
• "Nascent" means beginning to exist; not yet completely developed.
• Synonyms: Budding, developing, growing.
• Example: There are nascent signs that the competition is getting closer.
• From the above explanation, it is clear that the word "nascent" is spelt correctly.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

The correct answer is "behaved."

Key Points 

• Let us understand the meaning of the given and the marked words:
• "Mischievous" means behaving in a way, or describing behavior, that is slightly bad but is not intended to cause serious harm or damage.
• Synonyms: Naughty, misbehaved, disobedient.
• Example: Behind the ambition was a mischievous sense of humor.
• "Behaved" means to act in the correct or appropriate way.
• Synonyms: Gentle, mannerly, courteous.
• Example: They behaved very badly towards their guests.
• From the above explanation, it is clear that the word "behaved" is the antonym of the word "mischievous."

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Additional Information 

• Let us understand the meaning of the other given words:
• "Detrimental" means something that causes harm or damage.
• "Impish" means showing no respect for somebody/something in a way that is amusing rather than serious.
• "Malicious" means  having or showing a desire to cause harm to someone .

The correct answer is "Many an evening by the waters."

Key Points

• In the given sentence, the indefinite article "an" is used.
• We use the indefinite article "a" or "an" only with a singular countable noun whose specific identity is not known to the reader.
• Similarly, in the given sentence, we do not know the specific identity of the "evenings" mentioned but since the article "an" is used we will the singular noun after it i.e. "evening."
• Also, both the noncount "water" and the plural "waters" are used to refer to a specific body of water, as in "the water(s) of the Dal lake."
• Thus, the use of "waters" in the sentence is not wrong.
• Therefore, the correct sentence will be: Many an evening by the waters did we watch the stately ships.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

The correct answer is "A person or thing that is used to conceal someone's real intentions."

Key Points

• Idiom means an expression that cannot be understood from the meanings of its separate words but must be learned as a whole.
• Example: "It takes one to know one" means You are just as bad as I am.
• “Its raining cats and dogs" means Its raining hard.
• The given idiom "A stalking horse" means 
• **anything used to disguise or conceal intentions, schemes, or activities; blind.(**इरादों, योजनाओं या गतिविधियों को छिपाने या छुपाने के लिए उपयोग की जाने वाली कोई भी चीज़)
• Example: I have no notion of getting up and being made a sort of stalking horse for an attack upon one of my colleagues.
• From the above explanation, it is clear that option 3 describes the correct meaning of the given idiom.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

The correct answer is "contrite."

Key Points

• Let us understand the meaning of the given words:
• "Craven" means contemptibly lacking in courage; cowardly.
• Example: He cravenly fled from the scene.
• "Contrite" means being ashamed about something wrong that you have said or done; remorseful.
• Example: She seemed genuinely contrite when she apologized.
• "Copious" means plentiful, ample or in large amounts.
• Example: They drank copious amounts of wine.
• "Convoluted" means (an argument, story or sentence) extremely complicated and difficult to follow.
• Example: His grammar explanations are terribly convoluted.
• In the given sentence, the word "repentant" means feeling sorry for something that you have done.
• Thus, in the sentence, the correct word to be used is "contrite" to match the context of the sentence.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

The correct answer is "Amnesia."

Key Points

• Let us understand the meaning of the following:
• "Akinesia" means loss or impairment of the power of voluntary movement.
• Example: Ten patients had akinesia in the peribulbar group compared with one in the subtenon group.
• "Dyskinesia" means when your body makes movements involuntarily. 
• Example: All of the patients were medicated, and none showed any signs of tardive dyskinesia, as assessed by their primary mental health professional.
• "Amnesia" means the loss of memories, including facts, information and experiences.
• Example: I seemed to be suffering emotional amnesia.
• "Agenesia" means imperfect development; nondevelopment of a part.
• Example: The boy was suffering from Agenesia.
• From the above explanation, it is clear that the one word for the given expression i.e. "partial or total memory loss" is Amnesia.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

The correct answer is "All in all."

Key Points

• Let us understand the meaning of the given idioms:
• "All in All" means everything considered or we use all in all to introduce a summary or general statement.
• Example: All in all, getting insufficient sleep is bad news.
• "Blow hot and cold" means to be favorable toward something and then opposed to it.
• Example: His enthusiasm for the job blows hot and cold.
• "All in the same boat" means to be in the same unpleasant situation as other people.
• Example: None of us has any money, so we're all in the same boat.
• "Field day" means to gain advantage or success from a situation, esp. one that is bad for someone else.
• Example: When the press found out about the stolen money, they had a field day.
• Thus, it can be concluded that the given expression is correctly explained by the idiom "all in all."

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

The correct answer is "RQPS."

Key Points

• In the given question, the given line mentions that the subject had a brief "something."
• This is mentioned in part R in the question, i.e. 'the career in law which.'
• The correct sentence fragment to go grammatically following part R from the available parts is part Q.
• The subject's brief career in law partly explains something but what?
• This is answered in part P i.e. 'his inclusion of lawsuits.'
• The correct part to follow part P is part S i.e. his inclusion of lawsuits and legal strife in "The Misanthrope."
• Thus, the correct sequence to complete the jumbled paragraph is "RQPS."

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

The correct answer is "The weight of the books bears on."

Key Points

• The given sentence is in simple present tense.
• We use the simple present tense when an action is happening right now, or when it happens regularly (or unceasingly, which is why it’s sometimes called present indefinite).
• Depending on the subject, the simple present tense is formed by using the root form or by adding –s or –es to the end of the verb.
• In the simple present, most regular verbs use the root form, except in the third-person singular (which ends in –s).
• In the given sentence, the weight of the books is the subject.
• The weight of something is how heavy it is. It is an uncountable noun.
• Thus, we will add -s to the end of the verb "bear."
• The correct sentence: The weight of the books bears on the shelf.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

The correct answer is "Bald Eagle."

Key Points

• Refer to the following lines from the passage:
• Line 1: The bald eagle, America's national bird, is the only eagle unique to North America.
• ​However, options 1, 2 and 3 are incorrect.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

The correct answer is "Half of the world's bald eagles are found in the U.S."

Key Points

• Refer to the following lines from the passage:
• Line 2:  Dead or dying fish are an important food source for all bald eagles. 
• ​Thus, option 1 is correct.
• ​Line 1: About half of the world's 70,000 bald eagles live in Alaska, making the northwest coast of North America by far their greatest stronghold for bald eagles.
• ​Not half but about half of the world's bald eagles live in the U.S.
• Thus, option 2 is incorrect.
• ​Line 2 and 3:  Accipitridae family, which also includes hawks, kites, and old-world vultures. 
• ​Thus, option 3 is correct.
• ​Line 3 and 4: Bald eagles were officially declared an endangered species in 1967 in all areas of the United States. 
• ​Thus, option 4 is correct.
• ​​From the above explanation, it is clear that the option 2 is incorrect with respect to the passage.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

The correct answer is "About 70,000."

Key Points

• Refer to the following lines from the passage:
• Line 1: About half of the world's 70,000 bald eagles live in Alaska, making the northwest coast of North America by far their greatest stronghold for bald eagles. ​
• The passage indicates that the total world population of bald eagles is approximately 70,000.
• The phrase "About half of the world's 70,000 bald eagles live in Alaska" means that of the total population of 70,000 bald eagles worldwide, about 35,000 are found in Alaska. It does not mean 70,000 is half the population (which would imply a total of 140,000)
• Thus, the world population of bald eagles can be estimated at about 70,000.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

The correct answer is "New world vultures."

Key Points

• Refer to the following line from the passage:
• Line 2 and 3 :  Eagles are a member of the Accipitridae family, which also includes hawks, kites, and old-world vultures.
• ​Thus, it can be concluded that the "new-world vulture" isn't a member of the Accipitridae family.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

The correct answer is "Abundant food supply."

Key Points

• Refer to the following line from the passage:
• Line 2 : They flourish here in part because of the salmon. Dead or dying fish are an important food source for all bald eagles.
• ​However, the other three options are not given as a reason behind the flourishment of the Bald eagle in the Nort-west coast of North America.

Hence, it can be concluded that the correct answer is option 4.

अनुचित बात के लिए आग्रह वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द का विकल्प दुराग्रह होगा।

• वाक्य प्रयोग -  राहुल ने अपने पिताजी से सारी जायदाद उसके नाम करने का दुराग्रह किया।
• दुर् + आग्रह = दुराग्रह
• शब्द मे 'दुर्' उपसर्ग है तथा 'आग्रह' मूल शब्द है।

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण -

दाल-भात में मूसलचंद - लोकोक्ति का सही अर्थ वाला विकल्प किसी के कार्य में व्यर्थ में दखल देना है।

• वाक्य प्रयोग - हमें हर किसी के मामले मे दाल-भात में मूसलचंद नहीं बनाना चाहिए।

Key Points अन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण-

अमावस्या शब्द सदैव स्त्रीलिंग रूप वाला विकल्प है। 

• स्त्रीलिंग :- वह संज्ञा शब्द जो हमें स्त्री जाति का बोध कराते हैं, वे शब्द स्त्रीलिंग संज्ञा शब्द कहलाते हैं।
• अमावस्या स्त्री जाति का बोध करा रही है, अतः अमावस्या स्त्रीलिंग रूप वाला शब्द है।

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण -

मस्तक, मच्छर तथा भारतीय इन शब्दों का लिंग पुल्लिंग होगा। 

लिंग:- लिंग उन शब्दों का रूप होता है जिनसे स्त्री और पुरुष में अंतर किया जा सके। अर्थात् जो शब्द स्त्री और पुरुष का बोध कराते हो, उन्हें लिंग कहा जाता है।

लिंग के भेद -

• स्त्रीलिंग :- जो शब्द स्त्री जाति का बोध कराते है , स्त्रीलिंग कहलाते है।
• जैसे - लड़की, कुर्सी, नदी, अध्यापिका, अमावस्या आदि।
• पुल्लिंग:- जो शब्द पुरुष जाती का बोध करते है, पुल्लिंग कहलाते है।
• जैसे - लड़का,मस्तक, आदमी आदि।

बाल शब्द के पर्यायवाची शब्द का सही विकल्प स्वसा नहीं है।

• स्वसा बहन का पर्यायवाची शब्द है।
• बहन के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द - दीदी, भगिनी, सहोदरा, स्वसा आदि।

Key Pointsपर्यायवाची शब्द:- 

जिन शब्दों के अर्थ में समानता हो या फिर जिनके अर्थ एक जैसे हो, उन्हें पर्यायवाची शब्द कहते है। 

जैसे -

• बाल के पर्यायवाची - केश, चिकुर, कुंतल, कच, अलक आदि।

Additional Informationअन्य महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द -

अंतर्धान  शब्द के सही संधि विच्छेद का विकल्प अंतः + ध्यान होगा।

• अंतर्ध्यान मे विसर्ग संधि है।
• विसर्ग के बाद स्वर या व्यंजन आने पर विसर्ग में जो विकार होता है, उसे विसर्ग सन्धि कहते है।

Key Pointsसंधि :- दो समीपवर्ती वर्णों के मेल से जो विकार (परिवर्तन) होता है वह सन्धि कहलाता है। सन्धि में पहले शब्द के अंतिम वर्ण का मेल होता है।

संधि के तीन भेद होते है -

उसके अन्य पुरुष वाचक सर्वनाम शब्द का सबसे अच्छा विकल्प है।

• जिस सर्वनाम का प्रयोग वक्ता किसी तीसरे व्यक्ति के बारे में बताने के लिए करता है, वहाँ अन्य पुरुष वाचक सर्वनाम होता है।
• जैसे - उसका, उसकी ,यह, वह, ये, वे, आदि।

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण -

• मुझे, हमें प्रथम पुरुष तथा आपके मध्यम पुरुष वाचक सर्वनाम है।

पुरुषवाचक सर्वनाम :- जिन सर्वनाम शब्दों का प्रयोग वक्ता द्वारा खुद के लिए या दुसरो के लिए किया जाता है, उसे पुरुषवाचक सर्वनाम कहते हैं।

इसके तीन भेद होते है - 

बच्चों ने कहा कि, "उन्हें नए कपड़े, खिलौने और मिठाइयाँ चाहिए।" वाक्य विराम चिह्न युक्त वाक्य का सही विकल्प होगा।

• विराम शब्द का शाब्दिक अर्थ होता है ठहराव।
• अपनी बात कहने के लिए उसे समझाने के लिए, किसी कथन पर बल देने के लिए आश्चर्य आदि भावों की अभिव्यक्ति के लिए, कहीं कम समय के लिए तो कहीं अधिक समय ��े लिए ठहना पड़ता है। इसी ठहराव को प्रदर्शित करने के लिए विराम चिह्न का प्रयोग किया जाता है।

Key Points अन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण -

लम्बा हाथ मारना -मुहावरे का सही अर्थ वाला विकल्प धोखे से पैसे कमाना है।

• वाक्य प्रयोग - सूरज जिस कंपनी मे कार्य करता था, उसमे उसने काफी लम्बा हाथ मारकर धन अर्जित कर लिया है।

Key Points अन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण - 

अध्यापिका के बहुवचन रूप का सबसे अच्छा विकल्प अध्यापिकाएँ है।

• अध्यापिकाएँ से अर्थ है कि एक से अधिक अध्यापिका।

Key Pointsवचन :- शब्दों के उस रूप को जो किसी वस्तु के एक अथवा अनेक होने का बोध कराता है, उसे वचन कहते हैं। 

वचन के दो भेद हैं -

दौड़ान शब्द उपसर्ग से बने शब्द का सही विकल्प नहीं है।

• दौड़ + आन = दौड़ान, इसमे 'दौड़' मूल शब्द तथा 'आन' प्रत्यय है। यह शब्द प्रत्यय युक्त है।
• अतः दौड़ान शब्द उपसर्ग से बने शब्द का सही विकल्प नहीं है।

Key Pointsअन्य शब्दों का विश्लेषण -

• उल्लेख = उत् + लेख, इसमे 'उत्' उपसर्ग तथा 'लेख' मूल शब्द है।
• निराकार = निर + आकार, इसमे 'निर' उपसर्ग तथा 'आकार' मूल शब्द है।
• विहार = वि + हार, इसमे 'वि' उपसर्ग तथा 'हार' मूलशब्द है।

Additional Informationउपसर्ग:- उपसर्ग ऐसे शब्दांश जो किसी शब्द के पूर्व जुड़ कर उसके अर्थ में परिवर्तन कर देते हैं या उसके अर्थ में विशेषता ला देते हैं।

जब व्यक्ति का __________ जाग जाता है और वहीं से आरम्भ होता है असंभव को संभव कर दिखाना।वाक्य मे रिक्त स्थान की जगह विकल्प आत्मविश्वास सही उत्तर होगा।

आत्मविश्वाश का अर्थ - अपने ऊपर विश्वास करना होता है।

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण -

• दुर्बलता का अर्थ - बल या शक्ति न होना।
• कार्य का अर्थ - कर्म, काम, काम-क़ाज, कारगुज़ारी, कारनामा, कारसाज़ी, कारस्तानी, कृत्य आदि से है।
• दुःख का अर्थ - पीड़ा, व्यथा, कष्ट, संकट, शोक, क्लेश, वेदना आदि से है।

खेद शब्द के विलोम शब्द का सबसे अच्छा विकल्प प्रसन्नता है।

• एक दूसरे का उल्टा अर्थ देने वाले शब्दों को विलोम शब्द कहते हैं।
• प्रसन्नता के अन्य अर्थ -  प्रमोद, उल्लास, ख़ुशी, आनंद, हर्ष, सुख, आमोद आदि।
• खेद के अन्य अर्थ - पीर, लेश, दुःख, पीड़ा, कष्ट आदि।

Key Points अन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण -

हुति - हूति  शब्द-युग्म के अर्थ का सबसे अच्छा विकल्प हवन- बुलावा है।

• हुति के अन्य अर्थ - याग, हव, हवन, होम, ज्योतिष्टोम, अनु��्ठान आदि।
• हूति के अन्य अर्थ -  निमंत्रण, न्योता, आमंत्रण आदि।

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण -

पंचसिंधु शब्द के लिए सही द्विगु समास के विग्रह का विकल्प पाँच सिन्धुओं का समूह होगा। 

• जिस समास में पूर्वपद संख्यावाचक हो, द्विगु समास कहलाता है।
• पंचसिंधु मे पंच शब्द संख्या वाचक है।
• अन्य उदाहरण- नवरत्न, तिराहा, चौराहा आदि।

Key Pointsसमास :- समास का तात्पर्य है ‘संक्षिप्तीकरण’।

दो या दो से अधिक शब्दों से मिलकर बने हुए एक नवीन एवं सार्थक शब्द को समास कहते हैं।

समस के भेद -

मन के लड्डू खाना-मुहावरे का सही अर्थ वाला विकल्प कोरी कल्पनाएँ करना है।

• वाक्य प्रयोग - केवल मन के लड्डू खाने से कुछ नहीं होता है, अगर कुछ पाना है तो कर्म तो करना ही पड़ेगा।

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण -

Additional Information

• मुहावरा :- ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ की प्रतीति कराये, मुहावरा कहलाता है।

इस अनुच्छेद का कोई उपयुक्त शीर्षक-  'गांधी जी का प्रेम परिचय'

• गद्यांश के अनुसार:-
• गांधी जी के व्यवहार का वर्णन किया गया है, जो उनके व्यक्तित्व को दर्शाता है। ​

Key Points

• प्रेम - प्यार मोहब्बत, इश्क, अनुराग, प्रणय, स्नेह, अनुरक्ति।

Additional Informationवेदना:- 

• अर्थ: संताप, शोक, खेद, पीर, लेश, दुःख, पीड़ा, कष्ट, व्यथा।

विद्वान:-

• अर्थ: कोविद, मनीषी, पण्डित, सुविज्ञ।

मुर्ख:-

• अर्थ: गँवार, अल्पमति, अज्ञानी, अपढ़, जड़, गधा, गर्दभ, खर, खोता, धूसर।

संकल्प:-

• अर्थ: विचार, इरादा, चेष्टाहीन, इच्छाशक्ति, कामनाशक्ति, दृढ़-निश्चय, प्रतिज्ञा।

गाँधी जी का प्रेम भेदभाव रहित है।

• गद्यांश के अनुसार:-
• ​जो महापुरुष प्रेम देकर अपना परिचय देते हैं, उनको हम उनके प्रेम से किसी सीमा तक समझ भी सकते हैं।
• हम लोग समझ गए हैं कि, " गांधी जी हमारे हैं।" उनके प्रेम में ऊंच-नीच, मूर्ख और विद्वान, अमीर और गरीब का भेद नहीं है।
• उन्होंने अपना प्रेम सभी को समान रूप से वितरित किया है।

Key Points