The pattern followed is:

Similarly,

Hence, the correct answer is "JYN".

The given Venn diagram is:

To find out the number of persons studying exactly two subjects,

we have to locate the area of the intersection of two subjects and count the respective numbers and add them.

The number of person studying Physics and Chemistry = 2

The number of person studying Physics and Biology = 5

The number of person studying Biology and Chemistry =11

Therefore, the total number of persons studying exactly two subjects = 11 + 5 + 2

The total number of persons studying exactly two subjects = 18.

Hence, the correct answer is "18".

The family chart is as follows:

Drawing the family tree as per the given information:

Therefore, it is clear that Nikhil is the brother of Neha's mother.

Hence, the correct answer is Brother.

The given statements are:

G > W = U < T; K ≤ H < W

Conclusions:

I. T > H → True (As H < W = U < T, therefore, T > H)

II. G ≥ K → False (As G > W > H ≥ K, therefore G > k and not G ≥ K)

Hence, Only conclusion I follows.

The logic follows here is:

A, B, R, D, I, S, and T are sitting around a circular table facing away from the circle.

1) R sits fourth to the left of A

2) T sits second to the left of I.

There are three possibilities that are shown below

 or 

 or 

3) A does not sit adjacent to I and T

Therefore, the only possibility that satisfies the given condition is

4. B does not sit adjacent to A

5) D and B sit adjacent to each other

Therefore, the final sitting arrangement is

Now, from the above sitting arrangement, it is clear that S sits exactly between T and A.

Hence, the correct answer is S.

The given image is

The correct mirror image is

Hence, the correct answer is option 4).

The pattern followed is:

All the given options contain a vowel (A, E, I, O, U) in the middle except option 1).

Here, in option 1) vowel E is placed last.

Hence, the correct answer is "LTE".

The logic follows here is:

All the other animals except deer are baby animals of their respective category.

We called baby deer a fawn.

Hence, the correct answer is Deer.

According to the English alphabet series and its positional value

The pattern follows here is:

Similarly,

Hence, the correct answer is "TAUB".

Given:

CI - SI = Rs. 400

Time = 2 years

Formula used:

CI - SI for 2 years = P(R/100)²

Where, P = Principle, R = rate of interest

Calculation:

Let P be the amount deposited in each bank,

CI - SI = Rs. 400

⇒ P(10/100)² = 400

⇒ P(1/10)2 = 400

⇒ P(1/100) = 400

⇒ P = 400 × 100 = Rs. 40000

∴ The correct answer is option (2).

The given three-digit numbers are 513, 485, 625, 724, 541.

The highest number is 784 that we get from the original number 485.

Hence, the correct answer is "485".

The given series is:

144, 288, 576, 1008, 1594, 2304, 3168

The pattern follows here is:

The correct series will be:

Hence, the correct answer is "1594".

All the conditions are as follows:

Therefore, the candidate fulfills the eligibility criteria.

Hence, the correct answer is "The case is to be referred to the Director".

The given positions of the dies are: 

Consider the positions of the dice 1 and 3. Face # is common for both the position, keep that face constant and move in a clockwise direction, we get the faces opposite to each other.

The face opposite to ! is face %, face opposite to @ is face $.

Hence, the correct answer is $$.

The given number is 6482437

Increase each odd digit number by '1' and decrease each even digit number by '2'.

The number will become 4260248.

Now, the sum of the digits of the number will be:

⇒ 4 + 2 + 6 + 0 + 2 + 4 + 8

⇒ 26

Hence, the correct answer is "26".

All the conditions are as follows:

Therefore, the candidate fulfills all the eligibility criteria except for the criteria of the general manager and the director.

Hence, the correct answer is "The candidate is selected".

As we can see that given figure is embedded in Option 1).

The highlighted part is same as given in the question.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 1).

The logic follows here is:

1) Y is taller than only U

This means U will be the last person or the smallest person of all the other person.

Therefore, we can arrange them as

_ > _ > _ > _ > Y > U.

2) Z is taller than only two persons

We know, Y and U are the smallest persons of all.

This means Z is taller than Y and U.

Therefore, we can arrange them as

_ > _ > _ > Z > Y > U.

3) Two persons are either taller or smaller than V.

From the above statements, it is clear that no two person are smaller than V.

Therefore, there is only one possibility of having two persons taller than V.

The order can be formed like this,

_ > _ > V > Z > Y > U.

4) W is taller than Z but not the tallest.

We can arrange W ahead of V which can satisfy the given condition.

_ > W > V > Z > Y > U.

Now, the final arrangement will be

X > W > V > Z > Y > U.

Therefore, X will be the tallest person.

Hence, the correct answer is X.

Confusion PointsDon't confuse in W is taller than Z.

It is not given that W is taller than only Z.

Hence, we can put W ahead of Z anywhere according to the condition given.

The pattern follows here is:

Hence, the correct answer is 275.

The logic follows here is:

All the option figures contain 10 triangles each except option figure 4).

In option figure 4), there are 11 triangles present.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4).

The correct answer is 8,848.86m.

Key Points

• The World's Highest Peak Mount Everest.
• It is situated in Nepal.
• The height of Mount Everest is 8848.86 m (8900 m approx).
• It is always covered with snow.
• Nepali name: Sagarmatha.
• Tibetan name: Chomolungma.
• It is named after a Surveyor General of India George Everest.
• The peak is located in the Mahalangur sub-range of the Himalayas.
• Thus, Mount Everest is a part of Nepal and the height of its peak is 8900 m.

The correct answer is Maqbool Fida Husain.

Key Points

• Maqbool Fida Husain (often referred to as M.F. Husain) was a prominent Indian painter and artist.
• He was born on September 17, 1915, in Pandharpur, Maharashtra, India, and died on June 9, 2011, in London, UK.
• Chetan Bhagat is an Indian author, columnist, and screenwriter. He was born on April 22, 1974, in New Delhi, India.
• Bhagat is known for his bestselling novels such as "Five Point Someone," "One Night @ the Call Center," "2 States," "Half Girlfriend," and "The Girl in Room 105."

Additional Information

• Arundhati Roy is an Indian author, activist, and public intellectual. She was born on November 24, 1961, in Shillong, Meghalaya, India.
• Roy is best known for her novel "The God of Small Things," which won the Booker Prize in 1997.
• Ruskin Bond is an Indian author of British descent, known for his contributions to children's literature and Indian English literature.
• He was born on May 19, 1934, in Kasauli, Punjab (now in Himachal Pradesh), India.

The correct answer is ​A testing platform.

Key Points

• SwabSeq is a type of diagnostic test for COVID-19 that uses a technology called "barcoded sequencing" to rapidly and accurately identify the presence of the virus in a patient's nasal or throat swab.
• Developed by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) and Chan Zuckerberg Biohub.
• SwabSeq can detect the virus even at low levels of infection, making it a powerful tool in the fight against the pandemic.

Additional Information

• The coronavirus (COVID-19) is a highly infectious respiratory illness caused by a new strain of the coronavirus.
• It was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, and has since become a global pandemic.
• The virus is primarily spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes, and can also be transmitted by touching a surface contaminated with the virus and then touching one's face.
• The most common symptoms include fever, cough, and difficulty breathing, but some infected individuals may be asymptomatic or experience mild symptoms.

The correct answer is Porous loamy soils.

 Key Points

• Porous loamy soils are a type of soil that is characterized by a balance of sand, silt, and clay particles.
• They are considered to be one of the best types of soils for growing crops, as they have good drainage, aeration, and water-holding capacity.
• The porous nature of these soils allows air and water to move freely through them, which promotes healthy root growth and helps to prevent waterlogging.
• Porous loamy soils are commonly found in temperate regions and are ideal for growing a wide range of crops, including fruits, vegetables, and grains.

Additional Information

• Sand soil is a type of soil that has a high percentage of sand particles in it.
• It is characterized by its coarse texture and low water-holding capacity.
• Clay soils are soils that contain a high percentage of clay particles.
• Clay particles are the smallest particles in the soil, with a diameter of less than 0.002 mm.
• Clay soils are known for their ability to retain water and nutrients.
• Red Soils They are poor in lime, magnesia, phosphates, nitrogen, and humus and rich in potash and potassium.
• The red color of the soil is due to the presence of iron oxide.

The correct answer is 2011.

Key Points

• India and Sri Lanka competed in the 2011 Cricket World Cup Final as a One Day International (ODI) game at Mumbai's Wankhede Stadium.
• On Saturday, April 2, 2011, it was played.
• India won the game by six wickets, claiming its second World Cup victory since the 1983 competition.
• The current seating capacity of Wankhede Stadium is 33,108.
• The final game of Sachin Tendulkar's international career was played at the stadium.

Additional Information

• Gary Kirsten was the coach of the World Cup-winning Indian Cricket team in 2011.
• India won the World Cup 2011 for the second time under the captainship of Mahendra Singh Dhoni after 1983 under the captainship of Kapil Dev.
• Gary Kirsten was the coach of the World Cup-winning Indian Cricket team in 2011.
• The  ICC World Cup 2023 will be held in India.

The correct answer is 29^th August.

Key Points

• The National Sports Day: 
• August 29 is the birthday of hockey legend Major Dhyan Chand and is celebrated as the National Sports Day in India.
• The government of India designated August 29 as the National Sports Day in 2012 to commemorate his birth anniversary.
• This day aims to spread awareness of the importance of sports in every individual's life.
• Major Dhyan Chand:
• He was an Indian hockey player.
• His autobiography is called Goal.
• He was honored with the Padma Bhushan in 1956.
• He is the only Indian hockey player to have a stamp in his honor.
• During his time Indian hockey team won three Olympic gold medals in 1928, 1932, and 1936.
• He is also known as 'The Wizard'.

The correct answer is Dilip Kumar.

Key Points

• Mohammed Yusuf Khan is known as Dilip Kumar.
• He was born in Peshwar, North-West Frontier Province, India (present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan).
• His first film was Jwar Bhata in 1944.
• Dilip Kumar holds the record for most wins of the Filmfare Award for Best Actor.
• His famous films are Mela (1948) Devdas (1955), the comical Azaad (1955),  Mughal-e-Azam (1960),  Ram Aur Shyam (1967), Naya Daur (1957), Yahudi (1958),  Madhumati (1958), Paigham (1959), etc.
• He was awarded Padma Bhushan in 1991, Nishan-e-Imtiaz in 1998, and Padma Vibhushan in 2015.
• Home Minister Rajnath Singh presented Padma Vibhushan to veteran Bollywood actor Dilip Kumar in Mumbai.​

Additional Information

• Raj Kaushal was an Indian filmmaker, producer, and advertising director, He was born on May 24, 1971, in Mumbai.
• Irrfan Khan was an Indian actor who appeared in numerous films in India, as well as in Hollywood productions.
• He was born on January 7, 1967, in Jaipur, India, and passed away on April 29, 2020, at the age of 53 due to a neuroendocrine tumor.
• Rinku Singh Nikumbh is an Indian professional wrestler and former professional baseball player.
• He was born on August 8, 1988, in Bhadohi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

The correct answer is the Netherlands.

Key Points

• International Criminal Court:
• ​It is a permanent judicial body created by the 1998 Rome Statute of the ICC (its founding and governing document).
• And began functioning on 1^st July 2002 when the Statute came into force.
• Headquarters: The Hague, Netherlands
• Members: 
• ​123 nations are States Parties to the Rome Statute and recognize the ICC’s authority.
• The USA, China, Russia, and India are not members.
• The forum was established as a court of last resort to prosecute offenses that would otherwise go unpunished and has jurisdiction over four main crimes: genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.

The correct answer is SARS-CoV-2.

Key Points

• SARS-CoV-2 is a virus that causes respiratory illness known as COVID-19.
• It belongs to the family of viruses called coronaviruses, which also includes the viruses that cause severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS).
• SARS-CoV-2 was first identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019.
• It a quickly spread across the globe, causing a pandemic that has had a major impact on public health and the global economy.

Additional Information

• Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a viral infection caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV).
• which is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes, particularly Culex tritaeniorhynchus.
• Dengue fever is a viral infection caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted to humans by the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes.
• H1N1, also known as swine flu, is a type of influenza virus that can infect pigs, humans, and other animals.
• In 2009, a new strain of H1N1 influenza virus emerged, which caused a global pandemic.

The correct answer is Pranab Kumar Mukherjee.

Key Points

• Pranab Kumar Mukherjee was an Indian politician and statesman.
• He served as the 13^th President of India from 2012-2017.
• He was preceded by Pratibha Patil and was succeeded by Ram Nath Govind.
• He received Padma Vibhushan in the year 2008 and Bharat Ratna in the year 2019.
• Books: Challenges Before the Nation: A Saga of Struggle and Sacrifice, Beyond Survival: Emerging Dimensions of the Indian Economy.​

Additional Information

• Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India.
• Established on 2 January 1954, the award is presented in recognition of "extraordinary service/performance of the highest order" without distinction of race, occupation, status, or gender.
• A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was a renowned Indian scientist and politician who served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007.
• He was widely regarded as the "People's President" and was known for his humble and down-to-earth personality.
• In 1997, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was awarded the prestigious Bharat Ratna.
• Giani Zail Singh was a former President of India who served as the seventh President from 1982 to 1987.
• He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1994, seven years after he had completed his term as President.
• Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was awarded the Bharat Ratna,  in 1954.

The correct answer is ​25 years.

Key Points.

• To become a member of Lok Sabha, a candidate should have the following eligibility criteria:
• The candidate should be a citizen of India.
• The candidate should have at least 25 years of age.
• The candidate should not hold an office of profit under the Indian government or the government of any other state.
• The candidate should not be an unstable mind.

Important Points

• To become a member of Parliament, one should not be less than 30 years of age in the case of Rajya Sabha.

The correct answer is ​Covaxin.

Key Points

• Covaxin is an inactivated virus-based COVID-19 vaccine developed by Bharat Biotech in collaboration with the Indian Council of Medical Research - National Institute of Virology.
• Code named - BBV152.
• The vaccine is similar to CoronaVac in that it uses a completely infective SARS-CoV-2 viral particle consisting of RNA surrounded by a protein shell.
• They contain dead viruses, incapable of infecting people but still able to instruct the immune system to mount a defensive reaction against an infection.
• It is a 2-dose vaccination regimen given 28 days apart.

Additional Information

• Bharat Biotech is a leading biotechnology company in India that specializes in the research and development of vaccines and biotherapeutics.
• The company was founded in 1996 by Dr. Krishna Ella and has since become a major player in the global biotech industry.

The correct answer is Anil Baijal

Key Points

• Anil Baijal is the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi is the constitutional head of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
• ​He is a retired Central Government Civil Servant of the Indian Administrative Service cadre.
• He is the 21^st Lieutenant Governor of Delhi. He took over office on 31^st December 2016 after the sudden resignation of Najeeb Jung.
• He has served as Union Home Secretary under the Atal Bihari Vajpayee government.

Additional Informationl

• Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT), is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India.
• ​It is situated alongside River Yamuna and bordered by Haryana state on three sides and by Uttar Pradesh state to the east.
• The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 created the Union Territory of Delhi from its predecessor, the Chief Commissioner's Province of Delhi.
• The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 declared the Union Territory of Delhi to be formally known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi.

The correct answer is K2.

Key Points

• K2, a mountain also called Mount Godwin Austen, is the world’s second-highest peak (8,611 meters), second only to Mount Everest.
• The mountain was discovered in 1856 by Col. T.G. Montgomerie.
• It was granted the symbol K2 because it was the second peak measured in the Karakoram Range.
• The name Mount Godwin Austen is for the peak’s first surveyor, Col. H.H. Godwin Austen, a 19^th-century English geographer.
• K2 is prone to frequent and severe storms that make the already treacherous climbing conditions on its slopes even more challenging.

The correct answer is ​Resolution framework 2.0.

Additional Information

• The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI’s) new policy on the restructuring of loans nudges lenders and card issuers to be more transparent and fixes timelines within which financial institutions should act.
• During the latest monetary policy, the RBI announced Resolution Framework 2.0, which allows lenders to restructure loans of individuals and small businesses.
• Similar to Resolution Framework 1.0, the new regulations give the power to lenders to accept or reject restructuring applications. Borrowers still have no say in the process. The decision will be based on the board-approved policy of each institution.
• The policy also allows lenders and card companies to choose the relief they want to offer to borrowers. A lender can reduce the equated monthly installments or EMIs, offer moratorium, convert interest into another credit facility, or even combine two or more of these.
• Lenders need to restructure the loan or card outstanding in such a way that the tenure extension that borrowers receive is up to two years.

The correct answer is The Right to Equality.

 Key Points

• Article 14 deals with The Right to Equality.
• Article 14:
• ​Articles 14-18 deal with the Right to Equality.
• Equality before the law.
• The state shall not deny to any person equality before the law or equal protection of the law within the territory of India.

The correct answer is stratosphere

Key Points

• The stratosphere is a layer of Earth's atmosphere that extends from about 10 kilometers (6 miles) to 50 kilometers (31 miles) above the Earth's surface.
• It is located above the troposphere, which is the layer closest to the Earth's surface and where most weather occurs.
• The stratosphere is characterized by a gradual increase in temperature with altitude, due to the absorption of solar radiation by the ozone layer.
• This warming effect is important because it creates a stable layer of air that prevents vertical mixing between the lower and upper atmosphere, which can limit the distribution of pollutants and other substances.

The correct answer is the best creative literary work.

• The 57^th Jnanpith Award for the year 2022 has also been announced.
• Awarded to well-known Konkani writer Damodar Mouzo. Damodar Mouzo is a novelist, story writer, critic, and essayist from Goa.

The correct answer is Robert Clive

Key Points

• The Battle of Plassey was fought in north-eastern India on 23 June 1757.
• Troops of the British East India Company, led by Robert Clive, came up against the forces of Siraj-ud-Daulah, the last Nawab of Bengal, and his French allies.
• Clive's victory eventually led to the British becoming the greatest economic and military power in India.
• The Battle of Plassey had political significance for it laid the foundation of the British Empire in India.; it has been rightly regarded as the starting point of British rule in India.
• Result of Battle of Plassey-
• As a result of this victory, Mir Jafar became the Nawab of Bengal. He gave large sums of money plus the zamindari of 24 Parganas to the English.
• English rivals, the French were ousted

The correct answer is Maratha Empire and Ahmad Shah Durrani

Key Points

• The Maratha Army and the soldiers of Afghan monarch Ahmad Shah Abdali engaged in combat during the ;Third Battle of Panipat.
• Ahmad Shah Abdali led the Marathas to victory in the Third Panipat War.
• The Maratha Empire and the Durrani Empire's invasion force engaged in the Third Battle of Panipat on January 14, 1761.
• The Pashtun Rohillas under the leadership of Najib ad-Dawlah, the Baloch Khanate of Kalat, the Oudh State under Shuja-ud-Daula, as well as parts of the waning Mughal Empire, were the Afghans' four main allies in India.
• Sadashivrao Bhau, the third-highest official in the Maratha Empire after the Chhatrapati and the Peshwa, served as the commander-in-chief >of the Maratha army.
• The Peshwa and the majority of the Maratha army were stationed in the Deccan Plateau.

Additional Information

• The Durrani Empire, often known as the Afghan Empire, was a sizable nation that at its height encompassed the present-day nations of Afghanistan, Pakistan, northeastern Iran, and western India.
• Ahmad Shah Durrani, an Afghan military leader, founded it in Kandahar in 1747.
• The Emirship was passed down to Ahmad Shah's children and grandchildren after his death in 1772.
• The Ghilzais were the first Pashtun kings >of Kandahar, while Ahmad Shah and his descendants came from the Sadozai line of the Abdali (later called Durrani) Pashtuns.
• One of the biggest Islamic empires in the globe at the time was the Durrani Empire.
• The Durrani Empire is frequently cited as the country of Afghanistan's founding, and Ahmad Shah Durrani is credited with creating the country's current nation-state.

Given:

The salary of A = 17% more than the salary of B

Calculation:

Let us assume the salary of B is X and salary of A is (X + 17% of X)

⇒ The required % = ${{117X\over 100}\ -\ {X}\over {117X\over 100} }\times 100$ = 14.53%

∴ The required result will be 14.53%.

Given:

P = 64; Q = 2 and R = 4

P is a variable that is dependent on Q and R and changes directly as Q² and inversely as R²

Calculation:

According to the question:

P ∝ Q²/R²

⇒ P = k(Q2/R2); k = constant

⇒ 64 = k(2²/4²)

⇒ k = 256

Value of P when, Q = 4 and R = 8 is given by:

P = 256(4²/8²)

⇒ P = 64

∴ The value of P for Q = 4 and R = 8 is 64

Given:

The expression = (5/7 × 2/3 × 9/8 × 3/4 × 7/9)/(8/5 × 6/7 × 7/8 × 5/7)

Concept:

Calculation:

⇒ ${5\over7}\times {2\over3}\times {9\over 8}\times {3\over 4}\times {7\over9}\over {8\over5}\times {6\over7}\times {7\over8}\times {5\over7}$

⇒ $\frac{\frac{5}{16}}{\frac{6}{7}}$

⇒ $\frac{5}{16}\times \frac{7}{6}$

⇒ $\frac{35}{96}$ = 0.3645... ≈ 0.36

∴ The required result will be 0.36.

Given:

The length of the first train = 125 m

The length of the second train = 150 m

The speed of the first train = 50 kmph

The speed of the second train = 60 kmph

Formula used:

S = D/T     (Where S = The speed, D = The distance and T = Time)

Calculation:

Let us assume the time taken by both trains to cross each other is S

⇒ The relative speed of the trains = 50 + 60 = 110 kmph = 110 × (5/18) = 550/18 = 275/9 m/s

⇒ $S\ =\ {125\ +\ 150 \over{275\over9}}$ = 9 seconds

∴ The required result will be 9 seconds.

Given:

81x2 - 126xy + 49y2 = 0

Concept:

(a - b)² = a² + b² - 2ab

Calculation:

⇒ 81x2 - 126xy + 49y2 = 0

⇒ (9x)² - (2 × 7y × 9x) + (7y)² = 0

⇒ (9x - 7y)² = 0

⇒ 9x = 7y

⇒ y : x = 9 : 7

∴ The required result will be 9 : 7.

Given:

The cost price of the article for T = 320896

Concept:

P = SP - CP     (Where P = Profit, SP = Selling price, and CP = Cost price)

Calculation:

Let us assume cost price of the article for P is X

⇒ The cost price of the article for Q = 1.15X

⇒ The cost price of the article for R = (1.15X) × (0.80)

⇒ The cost price of the article for S = (1.15X) × (0.80) × (1.25)

⇒ The cost price of the article for T = (1.15X) × (0.80) × (1.25) × (1.09) = 1.2535X

⇒ 1.2535X = 320896

⇒ X = 256000

∴ The required result will be 256000.

Given:

The population of the town = 78960000

Calculation:

⇒ The population of the town after 1 year = 78960000 × (108/100) = 85276800

⇒ The population of the town after 2^nd year = 85276800 × (1.08) = 92098944

∴ The required result will be 92098944.

Given:

The man score run in 21^st inning = 95

Formula used:

$Average\ =\ {The\ sum\ of\ all\ the\ items\over The\ total\ number\ of\ items}$

Calculation:

Let us assume the average run in 20 innings is X

⇒ The sum of the run scored by the man in 20 innings = 20X

⇒ The sum of the runs scored by the man in 21 innings = 21 × (X + 4)

⇒ 20X + 95 = 21 × (X + 4)

⇒ 20X + 95 = 21X + 84

⇒ 21X - 20X = 95 - 84

⇒ X = 11

⇒ The total runs scored  in 20 innings = 20X = 20 × 11 = 220

⇒ The runs scored in 21 innings = 220 + 95 = 315

⇒ The average run scored in 21 innings = 315/21 = 15

∴ The required result will be 15.

Given:

The shopkeeper increase the price by 1710

Concept:

Profit = Selling price - Cost price

Calculation:

Let us assume cost price of the article be X

⇒ The selling price of the article before increment = X × (0.87)

⇒ The selling price of the article after increment = (0.87X + 1710)

⇒ 1.06X = 0.87X + 1710

⇒ 0.19X = 1710

⇒ X = 9000

∴ The required result will be 9000.

Given:

The number = 9876X3

Concept:

A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of the digits of the number is divisible by 3

Calculation:

⇒ 9876X3 

⇒ The sum of the digits of the number = 9 + 8 + 7 + 6 + X + 3 = 33 + X

⇒ The possible value of X = 0, 3, 6, and 9

∴ The required result will be "0, 3, 6, and 9".

Given:

The average of four consecutive numbers = 55

Concept:

$Average\ =\ {The\ sum\ of\ all\ the\ items \over The\ total\ number\ of\ item}$

Calculation:

Let us assume the four consecutive even numbers are X, (X + 2), (X + 4), (X + 6),

⇒ ${X\ +\ X\ +\ 2\ +\ X\ +\ 4\ +\ X\ +\ 6\ \over 4}\ =\ 55$

⇒ 4X + 12 = 220

⇒ 4X = 220 - 12

⇒ X = 208/4 = 52

⇒ The largest number = X + 6 = 52 + 6 = 58

∴ The required result will be 58.

Given:

The expression = 0.03 × 0.0003 × 3 × 0.00003 × 0.3

Concept:

0.000a = a × 10^-4     (Where a = An integer)

Calculation:

⇒ (3 × 10^-2) × (3 × 10^-4) × (3) × (3 × 10^-5) × (3 × 10^-1)

⇒ 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × (10^-2 × 10^-4 × 10^-5 × 10^-1)

⇒ 243 × 10^-12

⇒ 0.000000000243

∴ The required result will be 0.000000000243.

Given:

The shopkeeper marked a price = 34% above the cost price 

Concept:

$D\% =\ {MP\ -\ SP \over MP}× 100$     (Where D = Discount, MP = marked price, and SP = Selling price)

Calculation:

Let us assume the cost price of the article is X

⇒ The marked price of the article = (134/100) × X

⇒ The selling price of the article = (1.34X) × (0.60) = 0.804X

⇒ The required loss% = ${X\ -\ 0.804X \over X}\times 100$ = 19..6% 

∴ The required result will be 19.6%.

Given:

The radius of the small spheres = 1.4 cm

The diameter of the big sphere = 42 cm

Concept:

When a solid reshape into another solid then volume of the solid remain equal

Formula used:

The volume of the sphere = ${4\over 3} × \pi\ × R^3$     (Where R = The radius of the sphere)

Calculation:

Let be assume the number of the small spheres are N

⇒ The radius of the big sphere = 42/2 = 21 cm

⇒ The volume of a small sphere = ${4\over 3} × \pi\ × (1.4)^3$

⇒ The volume of the big sphere = ${4\over 3} × \pi\ × 21^3$

⇒ ${4\over 3} × \pi\ × (1.4)^3$ × N = ${4\over 3} × \pi\ × 21^3$

⇒ N = 9261/2.744 = 3375

∴ The required result will be 3375.

Calculation:

Since there is a difference of 5 in all the divisors and their respective remainders

LCM(12, 22, 28) = 4 × 3 × 7 × 11 = 924

So, the number has to be in the form of (924x - 5); where x is any natural number(Since there is a difference of 5 in all the divisors and their respective remainders)

Then, numbers can be:

924 - 5 = 919

(924 × 2) - 5 = 1843

∴ Required answer = 1843

Given:

Principal(P) = 700000

Amount(A) = 824057.5

Rate of interest(R) = 8.5% compounded annually

Formula used:

A = P[1 + (R/100)]^T

T = time period

Calculation:

According to the question:

824057.5 = 700000[1 + (8.5/100)]^T

⇒ 824057.5/700000 = (217/200)^T

⇒ 1.177225 = (1.085)^T

⇒ (1.085)² = (1.085)^T

⇒ T = 2

∴ Time duration = 2 years

Given:

The LCM of the two numbers = 175

Formula used:

The product of the two numbers = (LCM of the two numbers) × (HCF of the two numbers)

Calculation:

Let us assume the two numbers is 5x and 7x respectively and the HCF of the two numbers is H

⇒ (5x × 7x) = 175H

⇒ 35x² = 175H

⇒ x² = 5H

⇒ Then the possible value of H = 5

∴ The required result will be 5.

Given:

P and Q together can complete the work = 6 days

Q and R together can complete the work = 8 days

R and P together can complete the work = 10 days

Formula used:

W = E × T     (Where W = The work, E = The efficiency and T = The time)

Calculation:

Let us assume Q and R can complete the remaining work in D days

The efficiency of P and Q = ${1\over 6}$

The efficiency of Q and R = ${1\over 8}$

The efficiency of R and P = ${1\over 10}$

⇒ The efficiency of P, Q, and R together = ${47\over 240}$

⇒ The P, Q, and R work for 3 days = $3\ \times {47\over 240}$ = ${141\over 240}$

⇒ The remaining work = ${(1\ -\ {141\over 240})}$ = ${99\over 240}$ = ${33\over 80}$

⇒ The Q and R can complete the remaining work = D =  ${33\over 80}\ \over{1\over8}$ = 3.3 days

∴ The required result will be 3.3 days.

Given:

Calculation:

Required value = [(108° + 90° – 54°  - 72°)/360°] × 4400

⇒ (72°/360°) × 4400

⇒ 880

∴ Bags sold by A and B together is 880 less than bags sold by C and D together.

Given:

Calculation:

Total bags sold by D = (108°/360°) × 4400

⇒ 1320

Required difference = [(5 – 3)/12] × 1320

⇒ 220

∴ Difference between the Z type bags sold to the X type bags sold is 220.

The correct answer is "Have a whale of a time"

Key Points

• In the above question we have to choose the most appropriate idiom for the given sentence.
• Have a whale of a time" is an idiom that means to have a lot of fun or a good time(

बहुत मज़ा करना).

• Example: "I had a whale of a time at the party last night."
• Thus, the most appropriate idiom for the given sentence is "Have a whale of a time"

Correct answer: "Have a whale of a time"

Key Points

• "A plum job" is an idiom that means a desirable or advantageous job or position(लाभदायक).
• Example: "He landed a plum job as CEO of the company."
• "Wallflower" is an idiom that means a shy or socially awkward person who is not actively involved in a social gathering or event(आरक्षित प्रकृति).
• Example: "She was a wallflower at the dance and didn't talk to anyone."
• "Hold your horses" is an idiom that means to be patient or to wait a moment before taking action. It can also be used as a way to tell someone to slow down or to stop being overly eager or impulsive(धैर्य रखना).
• Example: "Hold your horses, we need to think this through before making a decision."

The correct answer is "HANDKERCHEIF"

Key Points

• HANDKERCHEIF is an incorrect spelling the correct spelling is "HANDKERCHIEF"
• A handkerchief is a small piece of cloth, usually square, that is used for wiping one's nose or face, or for other purposes.(

रूमाल)

• Thus, the incorrectly spelt word is "HANDKERCHEIF"

Correct answer: HANDKERCHEIF

Additional Information

• Pharaoh: (in ancient Egypt) the title of the king or queen who ruled the country.
• Recommend: To suggest or endorse someone or something as worthy or suitable; to give advice or express a favorable opinion.
• Sceptical: Doubting or disbelieving, showing a tendency to question or doubt the truth of something; having a mindset of being uncertain or doubtfull of something.

The correct answer is "PRUDENT"

Key Points

• The word that is similar in meaning to the word is "CAUTIOUS" is "PRUDENT".
• CAUTIOUS: Being careful and watchful; taking precautions to avoid danger or mistakes(सतर्क).
• Example: "He was cautious when crossing the busy street."
• PRUDENT: Acting with or showing care and thought for the future; having or showing good judgment(विवेकी).
• Example: "It would be prudent to save some money for a rainy day."
• Thus, the synonym of the word "CAUTIOUS" is "PRUDENT"

Correct answer: PRUDENT

Additional Information

• Let's understand the other words given in the options.
• Predominant: Most common or frequent; having more influence or power than others(प्रबल).
• Example: "The predominant color in the painting was blue."
• Precise: Exact and accurate; providing all the necessary details(विधिपूर्वक).
• Example: "The instructions were precise and easy to follow."
• Loose: Not tight or fixed in place; not closely controlled or restricted(ढीला).
• Example: "The rope was loose and the boat began to drift away."

The correct answer is "ENLIGHTENED"

Key Points

• The word that is opposite in meaning to the word "FOOLHARDY" is "ENLIGHTENED"
• FOOLHARDY: Acting recklessly or without thinking about the potential consequences(उतावला).
• Example: "It was foolhardy to attempt to climb the mountain in such bad weather."
• ENLIGHTENED: Having or showing a good understanding of a particular subject or situation; possessing knowledge or understanding(प्रबुद्ध).
• Example: "He was enlightened about the benefits of meditation and yoga."
• Thus, the word that best expresses the meaning opposite to the given word is "ENLIGHTENED"

Correct answer: ENLIGHTENED.

Additional Information

• Let's understand the other words given in the options.
• RECKLESS: Acting without thinking about the potential consequences; carelessly endangering the well-being of oneself or others(

लापरवाह).

• Example: "Driving at high speeds on the highway is reckless and dangerous."
• INCAUTIOUS: Not being careful or taking precautions; acting recklessly(असावधान).
• Example: "His incautious behavior led to him getting injured."
• IMPRUDENT: Not showing good judgment or being careful in making decisions(

अविवेकी).

• Example: "It was imprudent to invest all of his savings in a risky stock."

The correct answer is "SRQP"

Key Points

• The correct sequence for the paragraph is "SRQP".
• The fist sentence should be that best connects the starting of the paragraph.
• The paragraph begins by providing a general introduction to the game of cricket, including a description of the field and the 22-yard pitch with a wicket at each end. This serves as the foundation for the rest of the paragraph and sets the context for the following sentences.
• The next sentence, "S. explains the objective of the game for the batting team. This is an important piece of information as it establishes what the teams are trying to achieve during the game.
• The following sentence, "R. " explains the objective of the other team, the bowling and fielding side, which is to prevent the batting team from scoring runs and to dismiss each batter. This sentence builds on the previous one by providing more information on how the game is played.
• The next sentence, "Q. " provides examples of the ways in which a batter can be dismissed. This builds on the previous sentence by providing specific examples of the actions that the bowling and fielding side can take to achieve their objective.
• The following sentence, "P, This sentence further tells about the how the innings end.
• The final sentence "The game is adjudicated by two umpires, aided by a third umpire and match referee in international matches." concludes the paragraph by providing information on the officials of the game. This sentence completes the information about the game and provides the reader with a clear understanding of the game of cricket, its objective, methods and officials.
• Thus, the correct sequence is "SRQP"

Correct arrangement: Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a 22-yard pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striking the ball bowled at the wicket with the bat.The bowling and fielding side tries to prevent this and dismiss each batter (so they are "out"). Means of dismissal include being bowled, when the ball hits the stumps and dislodges the bails, and by the fielding side either catching the ball after it is hit by the bat and before it hits the ground, or hitting a wicket with the ball before a batter can cross the crease in front of the wicket. When ten batters have been dismissed, the innings ends and the teams swap roles.The game is adjudicated by two umpires, aided by a third umpire and match referee in international matches.

The correct answer is "Shoal of fish"

Key Points

• "Shoal of fish" "Shoal" is also a term used to describe a large group of fish swimming together, but not in unison or in any coordinated formation(मछलियों का शोल).
• A "school" of fish refers specifically to a group of fish that swims together for protection or for the purpose of hunting, while a "shoal" is a general term for any group of fish swimming together.
• Thus, the correct answer is "Shoal of fish"

Correct answer: Shoal of fish

The correct answer is "immediate and controllable"

 Key Points 

• The best words to complete the sentence are "immediate and controllable".
• "Immediate and controllable" fits in the context of the sentence as it relates to the idea of engaging with the world as it is because immediate means happening or done without delay, and controllable means capable of being managed or directed.
• Option 1: "Rich and sacrifice" does not fit in the context of the sentence as it does not relate to the idea of engaging with the world as it is.
• Option 2: "Increasingly and abundant" does not fit in the context of the sentence as it does not relate to the idea of engaging with the world as it is.
• Option 4: "Superstitious and clarifying" does not fit in the context of the sentence as it does not relate to the idea of engaging with the world as it is, because superstitious means relating to or involving superstition and clarifying means making something clear or easy to understand.
• Thus, the correct answer is "immediate and controllable"

Correct answer: These values are immediate and controllable and engage you with the world as it is rather than how you wish it were.

The correct answer is "See, its the punching people in the face".

Key Points

• The part of the sentence that has an error is "See, its the punching people in the face"
• The error is the contraction "it's" should be "it's" because it means "it is" instead of "its" which means "belonging to it"(possessive pronoun).

Correct sentence: See, it's the punching people in the face that's the problem, not the anger; anger is merely the messenger.

The correct answer is "The extravagant emphasis having laying on purely"

Key Points

• The part of the sentence that has an error is "The extravagant emphasis having laying on purely"
• The phrase "having laying" is a grammatical error, it should be  "laid" or "laying emphasis on" to make the sentence grammatically correct.
• It should be "The extravagant emphasis laid on purely intellectual education and the consequent neglect of physical training must necessarily lead to depressing thoughts in the youth."
• The use of "having" is superfluous
• Thus, the first part of the sentence has an error.

Correct sentence: The extravagant emphasis laid on purely intellectual education and the consequent neglect of physical training must necessarily lead to depressing thoughts in the youth.

The correct answer is "​Do not criticize anything that you have no idea about. Stick to what you know about."

Key Points

• The proverb "Shoemaker, stick to your last" is a warning against trying to do something that you are not skilled or experienced in, and instead, to stick to what you know and do best.
• Example: A doctor who is a renowned heart surgeon, but instead of doing surgeries, he starts to invest his money into stock market and ends up losing it all. Friends and colleagues tell him "Shoemaker, stick to your last".
• Thus, the correct answer is "​Do not criticize anything that you have no idea about. Stick to what you know about."

Correct answer: ​Do not criticize anything that you have no idea about. Stick to what you know about.

Additional Information 

• It originates from the story of a shoemaker who, instead of sticking to his trade of making shoes, decided to branch out into other areas, such as tailoring or farming, but ended up failing at those pursuits.
• This proverb is often used to advise people to stick to their profession or expertise, and not to waste their time and resources on things they are not good at.

The correct answer is "hitherto"

Key Points

• The most appropriate choice to fill in the blank is "hitherto".
• Hitherto" means "until now"(अब तक) or "up to this point in time" and it is the most appropriate choice because it fits in the context of the sentence, as the party system as it had existed until now is not the kind of face that can restore the German nation or repair the damages.
• Example: "Hitherto, we had only heard rumors about the new project, but today we finally got to see it for ourselves."
• Thus, the most appropriate word is "Hitherto"

Correct sentence: The whole party system as it had hitherto existed was not the kind of face that can restore the German nation or repair the damages.

Additional Information 

• Scantily: Inadequately or barely(कम).
• Example: "She was dressed scantily in a top"
• Sacramentally: Having the nature of a sacrament(पवित्र रूप से).
• Example: "The bread and wine are sacramentally transformed into the body and blood of Christ in the Catholic Church."
• Institutionally: Relating to an institution(संस्थागत).
• Example: "The school has institutionally racist policies."

The correct answer is "Build a culture around the idea of freedom"

Key Points

• The bracketed word segment "all idea of freedom" is not grammatically correct and doesn't convey a clear meaning. The phrase "the idea of freedom" is more appropriate as it clarifies the type of freedom being referred to and also grammatically correct. The sentence as a whole describes the process of creating a culture that emphasizes individual freedom and responsibility within a specific framework.
• The corrected sentence would read: "Build a culture around the idea of freedom and responsibility, within a framework."
• *Thus, the most appropriate substitution is,"*Build a culture around the idea of freedom"

Correct sentence:  Build a culture around the idea of freedom and responsibility, within a framework."

The correct answer is "What does all this talk of hedgehogs"

Key Points

• The correct word segment that substitutes the bracketed word segment correctly and completes the sentence meaningfully is: "What does all this talk of hedgehogs".
• The bracketed word segment "all this talk of hedgehogs) and foxes" is not grammatically correct as it is not clear what the relationship is between hedgehogs and foxes and it also breaks the sentence in an incomplete way. The phrase "What does all this talk of hedgehogs" is more appropriate as it rephrases the question and it is grammatically correct. The sentence is asking why the topic of hedgehogs is relevant to the concept of good to great.
• The corrected sentence would read: "Why does all this talk of hedgehogs have to do with good to great?"
• Thus, the correct answer is "What does all this talk of hedgehogs"

Correct sentence: What does all this talk of hedgehogs and foxes have to do with good to great.

The correct answer is "QPRS"

Key Points

• The correct sequence is "QPRS"
• The first sentence will be the one that best connects the Opening of the paragraph.
• The sentence "Q. In which two teams, most commonly of five players each," provides the context for the game and the number of players on each team.
• The sentence "P. opposing one another on a rectangular court," describes the location where the game is played and the opposing teams.
• The sentence "R. compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball through the defender's hoop (a basket 18 inches in diameter mounted 10 feet high to a backboard at each end of the court)" explains the objective of the game and the target that the teams aim to shoot the ball through.
• The sentence "S. while preventing the opposing team from shooting through their own hoop," highlights the defensive aspect of the game, where teams work to prevent their opponents from scoring.
• Thus, the correct sequence is "QPRS"

Correct arrangement: Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each,opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball through the defender's hoop (a basket 18 inches in diameter mounted 10 feet high to a backboard at each end of the court)while preventing the opposing team from shooting through their own hoop.

The correct answer is "ANTAGONISM"

 Key Points

• The word that is similar in meaning to the given word is "ANTAGONISM"
• RIVALRY: Competitive relationship or situation between two or more parties(विरोध, प्रतिद्वंद्विता)).
• Example: "The rivalry between the two companies has led to intense competition in the market."
• ANTAGONISM: Hostility or opposition between two or more parties(प्रतिद्वंद्विता).
• Example: "The antagonism between the two countries has led to a breakdown in diplomatic relations."
• Thus, the word best expresses the meaning same as the word "RIVALRY" is "ANTAGONISM"

Correct answer: "ANTAGONISM

Additional Information

• Counterattack: A military or strategic move in which an attack is launched in response to an earlier attack(

जवाबी हमला).

• Example: "The enemy launched a surprise attack, but our troops were able to quickly launch a counterattack."
• Assimilate: To absorb or incorporate something into a larger whole(आत्मसात्‌ करना).
• Example: "The immigrants were able to assimilate into the new culture over time."
• Accord: Agreement or harmony between two or more parties(सहमति).
• Example: "The accord between the two nations was reached after months of negotiations."

The correct answer is "All are incorrect".

Key Points

• Refer to the line:  The World Council of Anthropological Associations (WCAA), "a network of national, regional and international associations that aims to promote worldwide communication and cooperation in anthropology", currently contains members from about three dozen nations.
• Staement A is incorrect because WCAA currently contains members from about three dozen nations.
• **Refer to the line:**It is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behaviour, human biology, cultures and societies, in both the present and past, including past human species.
• Statement B is incorrect because the subject of the passage is the study of human behaviour only no human animal behaviour.
• Refer to the line*: This meagre statistic expanded in the 20^th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number*.
• Statement C is also incorrect because the meagre statistic expanded in the 20^th century not in the 21^st century.
• Thus, All the statements are incorrect.

Correct answer: All are incorrect

The correct answer is "Jean Louis Armand"

Key Points

• **Refer to the line: The creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the French National Museum of Natural History by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau.
• Jean Louis Armand was responsible for creation of a chair at the French National Museum of Natural History.
• Thus, the correct answer is "Jean Louis Armand"

Correct answer: Jean Louis Armand

The correct answer is "​Anthropology".

Key Points

• The appropriate title for the passage is "Anthropology".
• Anthropology refers to the scientific study of humanity, including human behaviour, cultures, societies, and biology, both in the present and the past, including past human species(मनुष्य जाति का विज्ञान).
• The passage mainly focuses on and discusses the scientific study of humanity, including its history, subdivisions, and current state.
• Thus, the correct answer is "Anthropology"

Correct answer: Anthropology

Additional Information .

• Paleontology: the study of prehistoric life, including the fossils of plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as the interpretation of these fossils in terms of the evolution and behavior of ancient life forms(जीवाश्मिकी).
• Ethnography: The study of the customs, beliefs, and social structures of a particular group or society, typically through participant observation and the gathering of data through interviews and other methods. Ethnography is a research method used in anthropology, but it is also used in other fields such as sociology, cultural studies, and education(नृवंशविज्ञान).

The correct answer is "Frequent"

Key Points

• Sporadic: occurring at irregular intervals; infrequent and scattered(छिटपुट).
• Example: "sporadic outbreaks of violence"
• Frequent: happening often; many times(अक्सर).
• Example: "frequent visits to the doctor"
• Thus, as per the above explanation the word opposite to the meaning of "Sporadic" is "Frequent"

Correct answer: Frequent

Additional Information

• Occasional: happening from time to time; not regular or continuous(आकस्मिक).
• Example: "an occasional glass of wine with dinner"
• Scattered: dispersed or distributed over a wide area(छितराया हुआ).
• Example: "scattered showers throughout the day"
• Patchy: having spots or patches of a different color or texture(विविध).
• Example: "a patchy lawn with brown patches"

The correct answer is "Insufficient"

Key Points

• Meagre: having very little of what is needed or desired; scanty(अल्प).
• Example: "I had a meagre meal there"
• Insufficient: not enough; lacking**(अपर्याप्त)**.
• Example: "insufficient evidence to prove the crime"
• Thus, the word can replace the word "meagre" is "insufficient".

Correct answer: Insufficient

Additional Information

• Relax: make or become less tense, tight, or stiff(आराम करना).
• Example: "relax and take a deep breath"
• Complex: consisting of many interconnected parts; compound(जटिल).
• Example: "a complex system of government"
• Abundant: present in great quantity; plentiful(भरपूर).
• Example: "an abundant supply of fresh water"

दिए गए सभी विकल्पों में सही उत्तर 'संतुष्ट' है।

Key Points

• लोलुप का विलोम शब्द - संतुष्ट।
• लोलुप का अर्थ - लालची।

 Important Pointsअन्य विकल्प:- 

• अशांत का विलोम शब्द - शांत
• मोक्ष का विलोम शब्द - नरक
• समास का विलोम शब्द - व्यास

Additional Information 

• ऐसे शब्द जो एक दूसरे के विपरीतार्थक हो या एक दूसरे का उल्टा अर्थ बताते हुए विलोम शब्द कहलाते हैं l
• अन्य विलोम शब्द युग्म:-
• हार - जीत,
• आय - व्यय,
• आजादी - गुलामी,
• नवीन - प्राचीन आदि।

दिए गए सभी विकल्पों में सही उत्तर 'स्पष्टवक्ता' है।

 Key Points

• उपरोक्त दिये गए विकल्प शुद्ध शब्द - स्पष्टवक्ता हैं ।
• स्पष्टवक्ता का अर्थ - जो अपनी बात को स्पष्ट रूप से व्यक्त करें ।
• ​अन्य विकल्प:- 
• अनादी का शुद्ध शब्द - अनादि
• सर्ग्वासी का शुद्ध शब्द - स्वर्गवासी

Additional Information 

• जो शब्द हिन्दी व्याकरण के बारे में सम्पूर्ण करते हुये वर्ण की दृष्टि से नाम हो, शुद्ध शब्द कहलाते हैं ।
• उच्चारण से इसकी पुष्टि होती है।
• ​कुछ महत्वपूर्ण अशुद्ध -  शब्द :- 
• कंगल - कंगाल
• प्रदरशन - प्रदर्शन
• कनिष्ट  - कनिष्ठ
• ऊघृत   - उद्धृत

दिए गए सभी विकल्पों में सही उत्तर 'सरल वाक्य' है।

Key Points

• सरल वाक्य:- जिस वाक्य में एक ही मुख्य क्रिया होती है, उसे सरल वाक्य कहते हैं।
• उदाहरण:- आम में बौर आने पर कोयल कुहकने लगती है |
• यहाँ 'आम में बौर आने पर' एक पदबंध है और 'कोयल कुहकने लगती है' मुख्य क्रिया है। इसमें एक ही मुख्य क्रिया है, इसलिए यह सरल वाक्य है।

Important Pointsरचना के आधार पर वाक्य के अन्य दो भेद:

• सरल वाक्य:-  ऐसे वाक्य जिनमें एक ही क्रिया एवं एक ही कर्ता होता है या जिस वाक्य में एक ही उद्देश्य एवं एक ही विधेय होता है, वे वाक्य सरल वाक्य कहलाते हैं।
• इसमें कर्ता एक से अधिक हो सकते हैं लेकिन मुख्य क्रिया एक ही होगी। ​
• उदाहरण:  'बिजली चमकती है', 'पानी बरसा'।
• संयुक्त वाक्य:- जिन वाक्यों में दो या दो से अधिक सरल वाक्य योजकों (और, एवं, तथा, या, अथवा, इसलिए, अतः, फिर भी, तो, नहीं तो, किन्तु, परन्तु, लेकिन, पर आदि) से जुड़े हों, उन्हें संयुक्त वाक्य कहते है।  
• उदाहरण: वह सुबह गया और शाम को लौट आया।

Additional Information

दिए गए सभी विकल्पों में सही उत्तर 'मिश्रित वाक्य' है।

Key Points

• मिश्रित वाक्य:- जिस वाक्य में एक से अधिक वाक्य मिले हों, किन्तु एक प्रधान उपवाक्य तथा शेष आश्रित उपवाक्य हों, मिश्रित वाक्य कहलाता है।
• उदाहरण:- आम में बौर आने पर कोयल कुहकने लगती है | यहा पर दो से अधिक वाक्य हैं । "प्रीति, जो कल हमारे घर आनेवाली थी" एक प्रधान उपवाक्य है तथा नहीं आई आश्रित वाक्य है।

Important Pointsअन्य विकल्प:

• सरल वाक्य:-  ऐसे वाक्य जिनमें एक ही क्रिया एवं एक ही कर्ता होता है या जिस वाक्य में एक ही उद्देश्य एवं एक ही विधेय होता है, वे वाक्य सरल वाक्य कहलाते हैं। इसमें कर्ता एक से अधिक हो सकते हैं लेकिन मुख्य क्रिया एक ही होगी।
• उदाहरण:  'बिजली चमकती है', 'पानी बरसा' ।
• संयुक्त वाक्य:- जिन वाक्यों में दो या दो से अधिक सरल वाक्य योजकों (और, एवं, तथा, या, अथवा, इसलिए, अतः, फिर भी, तो, नहीं तो, किन्तु, परन्तु, लेकिन, पर आदि) से जुड़े हों, उन्हें संयुक्त वाक्य कहते है।
• ​उदाहरण: वह सुबह गया और शाम को लौट आया।
• निषेधवाचक वाक्य : जिन वाक्यों से कार्य न होने का भाव प्रकट होता है, उन्हें निषेधवाचक वाक्य कहते हैं।
• उदाहरण: मैंने दूध नहीं पिया।

 Additional Information

दिए गए सभी विकल्पों में सही उत्तर 'पिता जी, आप बहुत अच्छे हैं, इस बार जाने का अवसर अवश्य देंगे ​' है।

Key Points

• पिता जी, आप बहुत अच्छे हैं, इस बार जाने का अवसर अवश्य देंगे। - इस वाक्य में सही रूप से विराम चिन्हों का प्रयोग किया गया है।
• विराम चिन्ह – भाषा के लिखित रूप में विशेष स्थानों पर रुकने का संकेत करने वाले चिन्हों को विराम चिन्ह कहते हैं।​

Additional Information

दिए गए विकल्पों में सही उत्तर विकल्प 'अभि + आगत' है।

Key Points

• दिए गए विकल्पों में से अभ्यागत का संधि विच्छेद ''अभि + आगत" होगा।
• अभ्यागत' में यण संधि है।
• इ, ई, उ, ऊ या ऋ का मेल यदि असमान स्वर से हो तो इ, ई का 'य'; उ, ऊ का 'व' और ऋ का 'र' हो जाता है।
• जैसे - 
• यदि + अपि (इ + अ) = यद्यपि,
• अनु + एषण = अन्वेषण।​

Additional Information

दिए गए सभी विकल्पों में सही उत्तर 'धनैषणा' है।

Key Points

• दिए गए विकल्पों में से धनैषणा का संधि विच्छेद 'धन + एषणा ' होगा।
• धनैषणा शब्द में वृद्धि स्वर संधि है।
• धन + एषणा = धनैषणा
• धनैषणा शब्द में 'अ + ए = ऐ' का मेल हो रहा है इसलिए यहां वृद्धि स्वर संधि है।

 Additional Information

दिए गए सभी विकल्पों में सही उत्तर 'पढी - लिखी माँतो अपने बच्चों की शिक्षा -दीक्षा पर ध्यान देती ही है।' है।

Key Points 

• पढी - लिखी माँ तो अपने बच्चों की शिक्षा -दीक्षा पर ध्यान देती ही है।' - इस वाक्य में सही रूप से विराम चिन्हों का प्रयोग किया गया है।
• विराम चिन्ह – भाषा के लिखित रूप में विशेष स्थानों पर रुकने का संकेत करने वाले चिन्हों को विराम चिन्ह कहते हैं।​

Additional Information