DSSSB PGT History (Female) Official Paper (Held On: 28 Jun, 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)

The logic followed is:

The Victoria Memoria is located in Kolkata. 

Kolkata which is a city of West Bengal

West Bengal a state of India. 

India which is a country in Asia.

So the correct logical order is:

1. Victoria Memorial
2. Kolkata
3. West Bengal
4. India
5. Asia

Hence, the correct answer is "1, 3, 5, 4, 2".

In this question, The relation is mentioned below-

Image B is a Mirror of Image A. 

 

 

Similarly, We have to find the mirror image of Image C as-

 

 

Hence, Option (2) is correct.

The pattern followed is:

Hence, Option (3) is correct.

The logic followed is:

i) Akshay is taller than Rohan but shorter than Shubham.

Shubham > Akshay > Rohan 

ii) He is taller than Nishant but shorter than Madhavan.

Madhavan > Akshay > Nishant

iii) Shubham is taller than Nishant but shorter than Madhavan.

Madhavan > Shubham > NIshant

Combining all the above statements:

Madhavan > Shubham > Akshay > Rohan > NIshant

Hence, Option (1) is correct.

The pattern followed is:

AGM ∶ WCI

Similarly,

We will apply the same relation in DOV as-

Hence, Option (1) is correct.

In this question, the mirror image is shown below-

        

Here, the mirror image is similar to option (4).

Hence, Option (4) is correct.

The logic followed is:

Option (1): 273 → Odd number

Option (2): 319 → Odd number

Option (3): 644 → Even number

Option (4): 791 → Odd number

Hence, Option (3) is correct.

The logic followed is:

No. of + = No. of sides of outer image - 2

Option 1: 

Number of + = 4 = Number of outer side (6) - 2

4 = 6 - 2

4 = 4

Option 2: 

Number of + = 4 = Number of outer side (5) - 2

4 = 5 - 2

4 ≠ 3

Option 3: 

Number of + = 2 = Number of outer side (4) - 2

2 = 4 - 2

2 = 2

Option 4: 

Number of + = 1 = Number of outer side (3) - 2

1 = 3 - 2

1 = 1

Now, this relation is NOT correct in Option (2).

Hence, Option (2) is correct.

The pattern followed is:

The relation of BDFH : AEEI is given below-

Similarly,

This same relation will occur in LPRT : KQQU as shown-

Hence, Option (1) is correct.

For this question, The relation is shown below-

(1) lip tis ruf → radish are peas

(2) kit din → onions tomatoes

(3) tis tam din → onions are tasty

Common coded name from (1) and (3)

 tis → are 

Common coded name from from (2) and (3)-

 din → tomatoes 

After comparing both the above coded name with (3)-

 tam → tasty 

Hence, Option (2) is correct.

For this question, The relation of each option is given below-

Option (1)

Option (2) 

Option (3) 

Option (4) 

Here, We can see that Option (2) has different relation than the other options.

Hence, Option (2) is correct.

Additional Information

Trick to remember opposite pairs:

The pattern followed is:

For this question, We have to check each options as shown-

Option (1) 

Option (2) 

Option (3) 

Option (4) 

Here, Option (4) has different relation than the others.

Hence, Option (4) is correct.

In the question, We have to find the common to all three figures which is shown below-

Here, The highlighted area is common to all shapes.

Hence, Option (3) is correct.

The pattern followed is:

For this question, the relation is shown below-

Hence, Option (2) is correct.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as below:

Conclusions:

I. Some foxes are porcupines → False (As all the porcupines are toad and no toad is fox. Thus no porcupines will fox is definite. Hence some foxes are porcupines will be incorrect).

II. Some vulture is not toad → True (Vulltures that are fox are definitely not toad).

Hence, Option (3) is correct.

Additional Information 

Porcupines: An animal covered with long thin sharp parts (quills) which it can lift up to protect itself when it is attacked.

Toad: A small cold-blooded animal that has rough skin and lives both on land and in water. Example - Frog etc.

Vulture: A large bird with no feathers on its head or neck that eats dead animals.

Important Points

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as below:

Conclusions: 

(1) All chairs are Wooden → True → (As all the chairs are tables, all the tables are furniture and all the furniture are wooden thus all the chair will be wooden is definite).

(2) Some Furniture are Chairs → True → (As all the chairs are furniture is definite thus some furniture will also be chairs is a definite conclusions).

Hence, Option (4) is correct. 

Additional Information 

Suppose for an Example: All A are B.

If we go from In to Out means from A to B then cases with All and some will be true like All A are B and Some A are B.

But if we go Out to In then only cases with Some will be true and All will be can't say like Some B are A will be true but All B are A will be can't say

In this question, We have find the similar image given in the question from the options as-

Option (1)

The highlighted part is same image as given in question.

Hence, Option (1) is correct.

The logic followed is:

All the given options except option (2), are the perfect square whereas option 2 is not a perfect square.

Option (1): 196 = 14² 

Option (2): 244 = (15.62)² 

Option (3): 169 = 13² 

Option (4): 121 = 11²  

Hence, Option (2) is correct.

1. Some students can either be mischievous or Intelligent.
2. Some Intelligent person can either be mischievous or students.

Thus there are some relation between all the three i.e students, intelligent and mischievous

Now, according to this, the most suitable Venn diagram is-

Hence, Option (4) is correct.

Additional InformationMischievous: A person likes to have fun by playing harmless tricks on people or doing things they are not supposed to do.

Let us assume:

No. of Cricket ball = x

No. of tennis ball = y 

Now, as per the given data-

12x + 20y = 580

We will solve the above equation for the integer value of x and y.

We will get (x,y) = (5,26), (10,23), (15,20), (20,17), (25,14), (30,11), (35,8), (40,5), (45,2).

In all these possible cases, the only value of x = 10 is matching with options.

Hence, Option (2) is correct.

Alternate MethodPrice of Cricket Ball = 12 Rupees.

Price of Tenis Ball = 20 Rupees.

L.C.M of 12 and 20 = 60.

So, Cricket Ball = 60/12 = 5.

Multiple of 5 is 10 only given in option 2.

Hence, "10" is the correct answer.

The correct answer is 87th.

Key Points

• India has been ranked at the 87th position among 115 countries in the Energy Transition Index (ETI) that tracks nations on the current performance of their energy systems across various aspects, according to a World Economic Forum (WEF) report released.
• The report, prepared in collaboration with Accenture, also draws on insights from the Energy Transition Index (ETI).

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• The top 10 countries in the index are Western and Northern European countries, with Sweden in the first place, followed by Norway and Denmark.
• China (68) and India (87), which collectively account for a third of global energy demand, have both made strong improvements over the past decade, despite coal continuing to play a significant role in their energy mix.
• As per the report, India has targeted improvements through subsidy reforms and rapidly scaling energy access, with a strong political commitment and regulatory environment for the energy transition.

The correct answer is Typhoid.

Key Points

• Typhoid is caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria.
• The virus is contracted by drinking or eating the bacteria in contaminated food or water.
• Bacteria:
• It was discovered by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.
• Leeuwenhoek is called the father of Bacteriology*.*
• Louis Pasteur discovered the vaccine of Rabies and pasteurization of milk.
• Anabaena and Nostoc cyanobacteria fix atmospheric nitrogen into the soil.
• Cholera, Leprosy, and Tuberculosis are caused by bacteria.

Additional Information

• Polio, Ebola and Hepatitis C are caused by virus.
• A Virus is an infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism.
• Virus was discovered by Dmitri Ivanovsky.
• The tobacco mosaic virus is the first discovered virus.
• The study of viruses is known as virology.
• Virology is a subfield of microbiology.
• Dmitri Ivanovsky is one of the co-founders of virology.
• A Virus mainly consists of:

1. Genetic material (DNA or RNA).
2. A protein coat that surrounds and protects the genetic material.
3. An outside envelope of lipids.

The correct answer is Shane Warne.

Key Points

• "No Spin" is an autobiography of Veteran Australian bowler Shane Warne.
• This book was released on 30 October.
• It is the true story behind the headlines, in Warne’s own voice, and challenges some of the enduring myths and untruths that surround him.
• He played his first Test match in 1992 and took over 1,000 international wickets (in Tests and One-Day Internationals).
• He was Born on September 13, 1969, Warne is widely regarded as one of the finest bowlers in the history of the game.

​

Additional Information

• Playing It My Way is the autobiography of Indian cricketer Sachin Tendulkar.
• Wide Angle is the Autobiography of Anil Kumble.

The correct answer is Six.

Key Points

• Former Sri Lanka player and coach Nuwan Zoysa has been banned from all cricket for six years after an ICC Anti-Corruption Tribunal found him guilty of breaching the ICC Anti-Corruption Code.
• The ban for Mr Zoysa is backdated to 31 October 2018, when he was provisionally suspended.
• Zoysa was also charged by the ICC on behalf of the Emirates Cricket Board for breaching three counts of their ECB Anti-Corruption Code for the T10 League and these proceedings are ongoing.
• He had worked as a bowling coach of the Sri Lanka A team in the past.
• Zoysa is the latest in a long line of Sri Lankan cricketers who have been banned by the ICC for corruption.

​

Additional Information

• International Cricket Council (ICC): (as of Aug 2021)
• ​Headquarter: UAE
• Chairman: Greg Barclay
• Founded: 15 June 1909

The correct answer is Rajasthan.

Key Points

• The Taj Mahal was constructed of translucent white marble, brought to Agra from the Rajasthan.
• Makrana marble which is used in the Taj Mahal is the first stone resource from India and Asia to get the Global Heritage Stone Resource (GHSR) status.
• Iconic sites where it has been used include Humayun’s Tomb in New Delhi, Akbar’s Tomb in Sikandra, Agra; Dukhnivaran Sahib Gurdwara, Ludhiana; Sheikh Zayed Mosque in Abu Dhabi and Moti Masjid in Lahore.
• The GHSR designation seeks international recognition of natural stone resources that have achieved widespread utilisation in human culture and has earlier identified just 15 such stones, including the UK’s Portland stone and Italy’s Carrara marble.

The correct answer is Hojagiri.

Key Points

• Hojagiri is a folk dance mainly performed in the state of Tripura.
• This dance is mainly performed on the occasion of Hojagiri festivals.
• The dance is performed by only women, of about 4 to 6 members in a team.
• The Riang clan of Tripuri people performs this dance and they are very experts.
• The male members participate in singing the lyrics, and playing the Kham, Sumui.

Additional Information

• Tripura : (As of May 2022)
• ​Capital - Agartala
• Chief Minister:  Manik Saha
• Governor: Satyadev Narayan Arya
• Main folk dances: Hozagiri dance of Reang community, Garia, Jhum, Maimita, Masak Sumani and Lebang boomani dances of Tripuri community, Bijhu dance of Chakma community, Cheraw and Welcome dances of Lusai community Hai-Hak dance of Malsum community, Wangala dance of Garo Community etc.

The correct answer is Assam.

Key Points

• ​Article 371B of the Constitution of India deals with the special provision with respect to the state of Assam.

​

Additional Information

• Article 371 to 371-J of Part XXI of the Constitution contains a special provision for 12 States.
• Article 371C of the Constitution of India deals with the special provision with respect to the state of Manipur.
• Article 371B of the Constitution of India deals with the special provision with respect to the state of Assam.
• In the year 1963, the State of Nagaland was formed by taking the Naga Hills and Tuensang area out of the state of Assam

The correct answer is Lewis Hamilton.

Key Points

• Lewis Hamilton has won the Portuguese Grand Prix after defeating Valtteri Bottas and Max Verstappen.
• The win gives Hamilton an eight-point championship lead over Max Verstappen.
• It was a statement race for Hamilton, who has moved on to 97 career Grand Prix victories.
• Sergio Perez (Red Bull) was in the fourth position.

The correct answer is United States of America.

Key Points

• Impeachment of President was taken from the USA Constitution.
• Apart from this impeachment of the President, functions of President and Vice - President, removal of Supreme Court and High Court judges, Fundamental Rights, Judicial Review are certain features taken from USA Constitution.

Additional Information

The correct answer is 1853.

Key Points

• The first passenger train between Mumbai –Thane started in 1853.
• It covers a distance of 33.8km.
• Three locomotives named Sultan, Sindh, and Sahib pulled the 14 carriages train.

Additional Information

• About Indian Railway:
• Lord Dalhousie is known as the father of Indian Railways.
• The first railway minister of India was John Mathai.
• The first railway on the Indian sub-continent ran over a stretch of 21 miles from Bombay to Thane.
• The idea of a railway to connect Bombay with Thane, Kalyan, and with the Thal and Bhore Ghats inclines first occurred to Mr George Clark, the Chief Engineer of the Bombay Government, during a visit to Bhandup in 1843.
• The first formal inauguration ceremony was performed in 1853.
• In the South, the first line was opened in 1856.

The correct answer is the Ministry of Defence.

Key Points

• Union Budget for the Financial Year 2021-22, presented by the Finance Minister Smt Nirmala Sitharaman in the Parliament on February 01, 2021, has given a historic push to defence modernisation by increasing defence capital outlay by 18.75 per cent.
• Defence allocation in the budget has been increased to Rs 4,78,195.62 crore for the Financial Year 2021-22. Excluding Defence Pension, the total allocations for Defence Services and other organisations/Departments under the Ministry of Defence for the FY 2021-22 is Rs 3,62,345.62 crore which is an increase of Rs 24,792.62 crore over the Current FY 2020-21.
• The allocation under capital expenditure which relates to modernisation and infrastructure development of Armed Forces has been significantly increased.
• The allocation under Capital of Rs 1,35,060.72 crore for FY 2021-22 represents an increase of 18.75 per cent over FY 2020-21 and 30.62 per cent over FY 2019-20.
• This is the highest ever increase in the capital outlay of Defence in the last 15 years.

Additional Information

• Ministry of Defence:
• ​Headquarter: Delhi
• Union Minister: Rajnath Singh

The correct answer is Cleartrip and EaseMyTrip.

Key Points

• In its ongoing effort to strengthen the Hospitality & Tourism Industry especially in times of the pandemic, the Ministry of Tourism signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Cleartrip and Ease My Trip on 15th April 2021.
• The primary objective of this MoU is to provide extensive visibility to accommodation units that have self-certified themselves on SAATHI (System for Assessment, Awareness & Training for the Hospitality Industry) on the OTA platform.

 

• The MoU also outlines both parties to encourage Units to register on NIDHI and thereby on SAATHI and encourage the local tourism Industry with appropriate safeguards for curbing the spread of COVID-19.
• The Ministry of Tourism & the Online Travel Companies will endeavour to take necessary steps to encourage and promote strategic and technical co-operation in the tourism sector for overall benefit in the identified areas through the MoU.
• It is expected that more such MOUs will be signed in the future in order to strengthen the Hospitality & Tourism Industry.

​

Additional Information

• Shri G. Kishan Reddy is the current Union Minister of Tourism.
• Shri Shripad Naik is the Minister of State of Tourism.

The correct answer is Rural development.

Key Points

• Gender Samvaad event, a joint attempt between DAY-NRLM and the Initiative for What Works to Advance Women and Girls in the Economy (IWWAGE) to create a common platform to share experiences emerging from this effort, was organised by the Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of India.
• The attempt is to generate greater awareness on gender-related interventions under DAY-NRLM across the country and best practices, with a focus on hearing voices from the states and the field.
• The event was launched by Nagendra Nath Sinha, Secretary, Rural Development as part of the ongoing Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav.
• The online launch event brought together a distinguished panel of experts, including senior officials of the Ministry of Rural Development. In addition, voices of women from the field, who shared their experiences on how gender mainstreaming efforts within the DAY-NRLM have helped enhance their agency were also included.
• A compendium of case studies presenting inspiring stories of SHG members was also released at the event.

The correct answer is Germany.

Key Points

• The Kiel Canal is located between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea ports.
• It is located at the Jutland Peninsula near the border between Germany and Denmark.
• This brackish character could make the Kiel Canal an important stepping stone for the introductions of species into the inner Baltic Sea.
• It is a 98km long freshwater Canal.

Additional Information

• Germany:
• ​Capital - Berlin
• Currency - Euro
• President - Frank-Walter Steinmeier

The correct answer is Motilal Nehru.

Key Points

• On 13 April 1919, British troops fired on a large crowd of unarmed Indians in an open space known as the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar in the Punjab region (now in Punjab state) of India, killing.
• By holding its 34th Session at Amritsar in 1919, the Congress expressed its deep solidarity with the people killed in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in the city earlier that year.
• Under the presidentship of Motilal Nehru, Congress condemned the massacre in the strongest of terms.

 

• The last session of the Indian National Congress attended by Bal Gangadhar Tilak was Amritsar Session, 1919.

The Correct answer is Mustard is a Kharif crop.

Key Points

• Mustard is a Rabi Crop and the Sowing season is October-November and the harvesting season is March-April.
• India is an agricultural country and about 62% of its population is engaged in agricultural Work.
• Agriculture provides food security to the people and on the other, it provides raw materials to various agro-based industries.

Additional Information

• Rabi Crops:
• Rabi Crops need a relatively cool climate during the period of growth but a warm climate during the germination of their seeds and maturation.
• The sowing season is October-November and the harvesting season is March-April.
• These crops are mainly dependent on irrigation.
• Important rabi crops are wheat, barley, gram,linseed, mustard, masoor, peas and potatoes.
• Kharif Crops:
• ​These are the crops of the rainy season, sown at the beginning of the South-West Monsoon (June) and harvested at the end of the South-West Monsoon (October).
• Important Kharif crops are rice, cotton, jute, maize, groundnut, tobacco, jowar, bajra, etc.
• ​Zaid:
• ​Crops may be raised throughout the year due to artificial irrigation especially in summer. These are the short term crops grown during the period between Rabi and Kharif crops i.e. from March to June.
• Important zaid crops are watermelon, cucumber, leafy and other vegetables.
• Some pulses like moong, urad, etc. are also grown.

The correct answer is Jharkhand.

Key Points

• ​Hazaribagh National Park, 115 KM from Ranchi, is the most famous wildlife park in the region.
• Nestling in low hilly terrain, at an average altitude of 615 m the park.
• It has an abundance of wild animals like the wild boar, sambar, nilgai, chital, sloth bear, tiger, and panther.

The correct answer is Jungle Cry.

Key Points

• Jungle Cry has won the Best Film (Jury) award at the 11th Dadasaheb Phalke International Film Festival 2021.
• It was directed by Sagar Ballary.
• Jungle Cry is a film based on the true story of 12 Underprivileged children from Kalinga Institute of Science, Odisha who won the World Rugby Championship 2007.

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Important Points

• Dadasaheb Phalke International Film Festival 2021:
• The Dadasaheb Phalke International Film Festival is a unique platform to honor and encourage the most creative Artists, Creators, filmmakers, and to infuse life into their careers.
• DPIFF hosts the Most Prestigious Award Function to honor and appreciate the Entertainment & Film Industry and commemorate those deserving storytellers, creative writers, passionate filmmakers, and maverick artists who are part of great Indian cinema.
• DPIFF organizes a grand gala Awards Ceremony in the presence of governors, Celebrities, Delegates, Industrialists, Diplomats, and Media.
• It is India’s only independent award function, with a mission to celebrate the legacy of Dadasaheb Phalke Ji, Father of Indian Cinema.
• It is important for the Indian film industry because the aim is to recognize the enlightening, entertaining & progressive new age cinema of youth and experienced filmmakers. ​

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Additional Information

• Best Actor (Male): Akshay Kumar (Laxmi)
• Best Actor (Female): Deepika Padukone, (Chhapaak)
• Best International Feature Film- Parasite
• Best Film- Tanhaji: The Unsung Warrior

The correct answer is 6.

Key Points

• Six Indian banks were nationalized on 15th April 1980.
• Nationalization is the transfer of ownership and management of an undertaking from private hands to the states.
• Banks were nationalized in India through an ordinance passed in the year 1969.
• Indira Gandhi was the prime minister who nationalized banks in India.
• The first nationalization of banks took place on 19th July 1969.
• 14 banks were nationalized in 1969.
• It was based on the banks whose deposit exceeds Rs. 50 crores.
• The second time government nationalized banks on 15th April 1980.
• 6 banks were nationalized in 1980.
• It was based on the banks whose deposit exceeds Rs. 200 crores.

Mistake Points

• Most of the nationalized banks in India are also referred to as 'public sector banks'.
• After the merger of many banks, currently there are a total of 12 public sector banks in India including the State Bank of India (based on the RBI official website).

Option 1 is correct, i.e. Henry Vivian Derozio.

Key Points

• Henry Louis Vivian Derozio is the founder of the Young Bengal movement.
• Henry Louis Vivian Derozio: 
• He was an Indian poet of Portuguese origin and assistant headmaster of Hindu College, Kolkata.
• He was a radical thinker of his time and one of the first Indian educators to disseminate Western learning and science among the young men of Bengal.
• He joined the Hindu College as a teacher at the age of seventeen.
• He and his students called DErozians or Young Bengal promoted radical reformist ideas among the people of Bengal.
• He was a poet, novelist, and writer. He was also the first nationalist poet of modern India.
• The "Fakeer of Jungheera" is a long poem by Henry Louis Vivian Derozio.
• Most of the work in found to Indian religion, culture, rule and regulation, rigidity, culture, etc.
• Derozio died of cholera at an early age of 22 on 26 December 1831 in Calcutta. His body was buried in the South Park Street Cemetery of Kolkata.

Given:

A, B and C have Rs. 3000, Rs. 4000 and 5000 respectively

They buy the same product costing Rs. 2000 at 25%, 30% and 45% discounts.

Calculation:

Amount paid by A for purchasing Rs.2000 product = 2000 × (100 - 25) / 100

⇒ 75 × 20 = Rs. 1500

Amount paid by B for purchasing Rs.2000 product = 2000 × (100 - 30)/ 100

⇒ 20 × 70 = Rs. 1400

Amount paid by C for purchasing Rs.2000 product = 2000 × (100 - 45)/100

⇒ 55 × 20 = Rs. 1100

Amount remaining of A = 3000 - 1500 = Rs. 1500

Amount remaining of B = 4000 - 1400 = Rs. 2600

Amount remaining of C = 5000 - 1100 = Rs. 3900

Ratio of money remaining of A : B : C = 1500 : 2600 : 3900

⇒ 15 : 26 : 39

∴ Option D is correct.

Given:

(Profit Percentage = Profit ÷ Sales × 100)

Calculation:

Let the profit be P

And sales be S

According to the given formula,

15 = (P/S) × 100

⇒ P = 15S/100     ----(1)

Next year,

P% = (P/1.255) × 100

Putting the value of P in equation(1),

P% = (15/1.255) × 100

P = 12%

∴ The required profit % will be 12%.

Given:

36 articles were brought for Rs. 24

24 articles were sold for Rs. 36

Formula used:

Profit % = {(S.P - C.P)/C.P} × 100

S.P = Selling price

C.P = Cost Price

Calculation:

C.P of one article = 24/36 = 2/3

S.P of one article = 36/24 = 3/2

Profit% = {(3/2 - 2/3)/(2/3)} × 100

⇒ 125%

∴ Option B is correct.

Given:

A sum lent for 7.5 years

Rate = 7%

Simple interest per annum earns Rs.1050

Formula used:

S.I = (P × R × T)/100

where,

S.I = Simple Interest

P = Principal

R = Rate

T = Time period

Calculation:

According to the question,

⇒ 1050 = (P × 7 × 7.5)/100

⇒ P = (1050 × 100)/(7.5 × 7)

⇒ P = Rs. 2000

∴ Option B is correct.

Given:

Principal = 50000

Time = 1 year

The difference between the compound interest and the simple interest compounded half yearly is Rs. 180

Concept used:

In half yearly the interest rate becomes half.

Formula used:

S.I = (P × R × T) / 100

Compound Interest compounded half yearly = [P{1 + (R/200)}^T ] - P

where,

S.I = Simple Interest

C.I = Compound Interest

P = Principal

R = Rate

T = Time period

Calculation:

C.I earned on RS.50000 in a year compounded half yearly 

⇒ 50000{1 + (R/200)}² - 50000

⇒ Rs.(500r + 1.25 r²)

S.I Earned on Rs.50000 in a year

⇒ S.I = (50000 × r × 1) / 100

⇒ Rs.500r

According to the question,

⇒ (500r + 1.25 r2) - 500r = 180

⇒ r² = 180/1.25

⇒ r = √ 144 = 12%

∴ Option D is correct.

Given:-

A number 1024

Concept used:

To make any number perfect cube, the power should be multiple of 3

Calculation:

We can write 1024 = 210

According to the question,

 

So we have to add two more 2 in the power.

 

⇒ 2^{10 + 2} = 2¹²

⇒ 2 × 2 = 4

We have to multiply by 4.

∴ Minimum number is 4.

Shortcut TrickPrime factor of 1024 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 

⇒ Prime factor of 1024 = 23 × 23 × 23 × 2

As we can see that 1024 is not itself a perfect cube number so the least number that should be multiplied in it is 4

So, the next smallest number which is a perfect cube is 4

∴ The Minimum number is 4.

Given:

Radius of cylinder = 22cm

Height of cylinder = 7cm

The width and height of the cuboid are equal to half the radius of the cylinder

Concept used:

Volume of cylinder = Volume of Cuboid

Formula used:

Volume of cylinder = πr²h

Volume of Cuboid = lbh

Where r = radius of cylinder

l = Length of cuboid

h = Height

Calculation:

According to the question,

Let radius of cylinder be x

Then Width and height of cuboid = x/2

⇒ πr²h = l × x/2 × x/2

⇒ πx2h = l × x/2 × x/2

⇒ h = l/(4 × π)

⇒ l = 7 × 4 × 22/7

⇒ l = 88 cm.

∴ The length of the cuboid is 88 cm.

Given:

3 discounts of 20%, 25% and 40%

Formula used:

Effective progressive discount = A + B - AB/100

where A and B are Discounts.

Calculation:

Effective discount for first two discounts = 20 + 25 - (20 × 25)/100

⇒ 45 - 5

⇒ 40%

Again Effective discount = 40 + 40 - (40 × 40)/100

⇒ 80 - 16

⇒ 64%

∴ Option B is correct.

Shortcut Trick 20%→ 5 : 4

25%→ 4 : 3

40%→ 5 : 3

    →100 : 36

(64/100) × 100 = 64%

Given:

Radius of sphere = 28 cm

Formula used:

Total surface area of sphere = 4πr²

where, r = Radius of sphere.

Calculation:

Total surface area of sphere = 4 × π × 28 × 28

⇒ 4 × 22/7 × 28 × 28

⇒ 9856 cm

Half surface area of sphere = 9856/2 = 4928 cm²

∴ Option A is correct.

Given:

A bike and a car leave the same place at 9 am and 10 am respectively

Speed of the bike is 50 kmph

Speed of the car is 75 kmph

Concept used:

The time required to remeet is due to the distance made by bike due to early departure.

Formula used:

Time = Distnace / Speed

Relative speed in same direction = Higher speed - Lower speed

Calculation:

Bike depart at 9am, so in one hour it would cover 50 km

This 50 km will be covered by relative speed to meet again.

Time = 50 / (75 - 50) = 50 / 25 = 2 hours.

⇒ 10 am + 2 hours = 12 pm.

∴ Option C is correct.

Given:

Two bikes start the race at the same time

One bike travels at 30 m/s and the other at 90 kmph

Formula used:

Time = Distance/Speed

1 km/hr = 5/18 m/s

1 km = 1000 m

Calculation:

Time taken by 1st bike to complete 60 km

T = 60000/30 = 2000 seconds.

Speed of 2nd bike in m/s

90 × (5/18) = 25 m/s

Time taken by 2nd bike to complete 60 km

T = 60000/25 = 2400 seconds.

Difference between the time taken by the bikes to complete the race = 2400 - 2000 = 400 seconds.

∴ Option A is correct.

Given:

X is 3 times more efficient than Y

Y takes 30 days to complete the work

Concept used:

Efficiency is inversely proportional to the number of days required to complete the wrok.

Calculation:

According to the Question,

The ratio of efficiency of x : y = 3 : 1

So, number of day ratio will be 1 : 3

Let's take a common term.

Then number of days by both of them = 1a, 3a

Given that, 3a = 30 days.

⇒ a = 10 days

∴ x required 10 days to compete the work

One day work of X = 1/10

One day work of Y = 1/30

Together, 1/10 + 1/30 = 4/30

Time taken to complete the work together = 30/4 = 7.5 days

∴ Option A is correct.

Given:

Height of plant in 2015 = 60

Height of plant in 2016 = 72

Height of plant in 2017 = 90

Height of plant in 2018 = 135

Height of plant in 2019 = 216

Height of plant in 2020 = 270

Formula used:

% of Plant grew = {(Height in current year - Height in previous year)/Height in previous year} × 100

Calculation:

In 2016 percentage of plant grew ={ (Height in 2016 - Height in 2015)/(Height in 2015)} × 100 

⇒ {(72 - 60) / 60} × 100 = 20%

Similarly ,

2017 = {(90 - 72) / 72} × 100 = 25%

2018 = {(135 - 90) / 90} × 100 = 50% 

2019 = {(216 - 135) / 135} × 100 = 60%

2020 = {(270 - 216) / 216} × 100 = 25%

The least % grew is in 2016 by only 20%.

∴ Option C is correct.

Given:

Z alone can do the work in 225 days

Y is 1.5 times as efficient as Z

X is 1.5 times as efficient as Y

Concept used:

Efficiency is inversely proportional to the time takes to complete a work.

Calculation:

Z alone can do the work in 225 days

One day work of z = 1 / 225

Y is 1.5 times as efficient as Z

So, Y will do the same work in 225 × (2/3) = 150 days

X is 1.5 times as efficient as Y

So, X  will do the same work in 150 × (2/3) = 100 days

X, Y, Z together one day work = 1/100 + 1/150 + 1/225 = 19/900

X, Y, Z together will complete the work in 900/19 days.

∴ Option B is correct.

Given:

W, X, Y and Z share profits in the ratio 5 ∶ 6 ∶ 9 ∶ 12

If X and Y together get Rs.45000

Calculation:

Let a is a common term

then the ratio of share profit of W, X, Y and Z = 5a : 6a : 9a : 12a

According to question

⇒ 6a + 9a = 45000

⇒ 15a = 45000

⇒ a = 3000

The amount of w and z = 5a + 12a = 17a

⇒ 17 × 3000 = 51000

∴ option C is correct.

Given:

Side of square = 40 feet

Concept used:

Every horse will swipe 1/4 of a circle 

Formula used:

Area of circle = πr²  (where r = radius)

Area of square = a² (where a = side)

Calculation:

According to the question,

The shaded area is the swiped area by horses. we have to find out the unshaded area

Unshaded area = Area of the square - 4 × [(1/4) area of circle]

⇒ Unshaded area =  40 × 40 - 4(0.25 × 3.14 × 20 × 20)

⇒ 344 feet²

Percentage of the area not touched by the horses = (Unshaded area/area of square) × 100

⇒ (344/1600) × 100 = 21.5%

∴ Option B is correct.

Given:

X bought a pencil for Rs.250

9 was spent on sales tax which is 15% on the selling price of the taxable articles.

Calculation:

9 was spent on the sales tax.

Then, the gross amount = 250 - 9 = 241

According to the question,

Rs.9 = 15% of the taxable amount

⇒ 100% = (9/15) × 100 = 60

Total cost of tax exempt article = 241 - 60

⇒ Rs.181

∴ Option B is correct.

Given:

A number whose binary representation is 1100100

Formula used:

To convert binary into decimal-

(Decimal number)₁₀ = (d₀ × 2⁰) + (d₁ × 2¹) + ...... + (d_n-1 × 2^n-1)

where d_{0 ,} d₁ are individual digits of the binary number starting from the right most position.

Calculation:

Step 1

Write down the binary number 1100100

Step 2

Multiply each digit of the binary number by the corresponding power if 2

⇒ 1 × 2⁶ + 1 × 2⁵ + 0 × 2⁴ + 0 × 2³ + 1 × 2² + 0 × 2¹ + 0 × 2⁰

Step 3

Solve the power

⇒ 64 + 32 + 0 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 0 = 100

So, the decimal number is 100

The square root of 100 = 10

∴ Option C is correct.

Given:

40 people had gone for a picnic

36 of them paid Rs.1700 each to contribute to the cost

The other 4 paid 50% more than the average cost of the picnic

Calculation:

Let average of 40 people = x

Total amount paid by 36 = 36 × 1700

⇒ Rs.61200

Remaining 4 people spend 50% more than average cost = x × (150/100) = 3x/2

Amount paid by 4 people = 4 × 3x/2 = 6x

Total cost ⇒ 40× x = 6x + 61200

⇒ 40x = 6x + 61200

⇒ 34x = 61200

⇒ x = 1800

Total cost = 40 × x = 40 × 1800 = Rs. 

∴ Option A is correct.

Alternate Method

Given:

40 people had gone for a picnic

36 of them paid Rs.1700 each to contribute to the cost

The other 4 paid 50% more than the average cost of the picnic

Calculation:

Let average of 40 people = 2x

Total amount paid by 36 = 36 × 1700

⇒ Rs.61200

Remaining 4 people spend 50% more than average cost = 2x × (150/100) = 3x

Amount paid by 4 people = 4 × 3x = 12x

Total cost ⇒ 40× 2x = 12x + 61200

⇒ 80x = 12x + 61200

⇒ x = 900

Total cost = 40× 2x = 40 × 2 × 900 = Rs. 72,000

∴ Option A is correct.

Given:

A person invested a total of $90,000 in both countries in 2017.

Calculation:

Let money invested in country Y = x

Then money invested in country X = 90000 - x

From the graph,

In 2017 for country X, the interest rate = 8%

In 2017 for country Y, the interest rate = 10%

∴ The total interest = 8% of (90000 - x) + 10% of x

⇒ 8% of (90000 - x) + 10% of x = 8300

⇒ 7200 - 0.08x + 0.1x = 8300

⇒ 0.02x = 1100

⇒ x = 55000

⇒ $55,000

∴ Option C is correct.

The correct answer is 'Advanced'.

Key Points

• Let's explore the meaning of the marked word and the given word.
• Precocious:  (of behaviour or ability) having developed at an earlier age than is usual or expected.
• Example: He has a precocious talent for computing.
• Advanced: having or suitable for a high level of knowledge or skill.
• Example: Are you taking any advanced courses?
• From above, we can refer that the correct answer is option 3.

Additional Information  

• Announced: to make something known or tell people about something officially.
• Example: They announced the death of their mother in the local paper.
• Sufficed: to be enough.
• Example: I'm taking $400 - I think that should suffice.
• Convinced: certain.
• Example: Perhaps you could coax your father into taking you to the station. My boyfriend says I'd like going on a camping trip, but I'm not convinced.

The correct answer is 'PSQR'.

Key Points

 

• Statement P  will follow statement 1 as it explains whose confession is being talked about in statement 1.
• Statement S will follow Statement P as it mentions that how the confession is being treated of a person who is charged with adultery.
• Statement Q will follow statement S as it mentions the fear that is being mentioned in statement S.
• Statement Q will be the last part.

<br>

Therefore, the correct sequence is PSQR.

• Sequence:
• In divorce law, the confession
• P. of a wife charged with adultery
• S. may be treated with
• Q. circumspection and caution
• R. for fear of collusion between
• the parties to a suit.

The correct answer is  'Deteriorating and headed for complete disaster​'.

Key Points

• Hell in a hand basket​​:   It is an idiomatic phrase which means to be in an extremely and increasingly bad or ruinous condition; to be on the inevitable path to utter failure or ruin. 
• Example: After our funding was cut, our project went to hell in a handbasket.
• Thus, from above we can say that the correct answer is option 3.

The correct answer is 'No sooner did I reach the airport than I stumbled upon a bad omen'.

Key Points

• The error lies in the incorrect usage of conjunction with 'No sooner'.
• 'When' needs to be replaced with 'than'
• There are some fixed pairs of conjunction such as 'No sooner.....than', 'Hardly/scarcely.....when', etc they take fix conjunctions after them.
• Both the structure that is 'No sooner....than' and 'Hardly/scarcely...when' are used to express the same meaning in the sentence that is they are used to suggest that one action or situation takes place/took place immediately after another action or situation.
• Example: 
• No sooner had I arrived at the station than the train came. (= I came first and the train arrived right after me.)
• Hardly had I reached the station when the train came.
• Note:- The structure of 'No sooner...than' can also be used with 'did'.
• Example: No sooner did I arrive at the station than the train came.

Therefore, the correct sentence is: 'No sooner did I reach the airport than I stumbled upon a bad omen and decided to not board the flight.'

The correct answer is 'Mercenary'.

Key Points 

• Mercenary: (of a person or their behavior) primarily concerned with making money at the expense of ethics or a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army. 
• Example: He had some mercenary scheme to marry a wealthy widow.
• Thus, from above, we can refer that the correct answer is option 1.

The correct answer is What would you like to have for Breakfast?

Key Points

• A punctuation mark is used to divide the sentences or put the marks in the right way to separate phrases or to stop writing.
• Question mark:  it is used to ask a question.
• Example*: Who are you?*
• In the sentence, we are asking a question about the subject.
• Words like- who, what, where, when, did, etc. are placed first in a sentence to ask a question and are followed by a question mark(?) at the end of a sentence.
  

Thus, option 3 is the most appropriate answer.

Additional Information

• Let us see other punctuations-
• Comma (,): it is used to separate a series of words in the same sentence.
• Example: Ravi, Rohan, and Priya ate fruits.
• Full stop (.): it is used to show the ending of a sentence.
• Example: He is a good boy.
• Hyphen (-): it is used to connect parts of a compound sentence.
• Example: passer-by, eco-friendly.
  

Hinglish

• एक punctuation mark का उपयोग वाक्यों को विभाजित करने या अलग-अलग वाक्यांशों को लिखने या लिखने को रोकने के लिए सही तरीके से किया जाता है।
• Question mark: इसका उपयोग प्रश्न पूछने के लिए किया जाता है।
• Example*: Who are you?*
• वाक्य में, हम विषय के बारे में एक प्रश्न पूछ रहे हैं।
• जैसे- who, what, where, when, did, आदि को किसी वाक्य को पूछने के लिए पहले वाक्य में रखा जाता है और उसके बाद एक वाक्य के अंत में एक प्रश्न चिह्न (?) लगाया जाता है।
• Comma: यह एक ही वाक्य में शब्दों की एक श्रृंखला को अलग करने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।
• Example: Ravi, Rohan, and Priya ate fruits.
• Full stop: इसका उपयोग किसी वाक्य के अंत को दिखाने के लिए किया जाता है।
• Example: He is a good boy.
• Hyphen: इसका उपयोग compound sentences के कुछ हिस्सों को जोड़ने के लिए किया जाता है।
• Example: passer-by, eco-friendly.

The correct answer is 'with having had a deep impact on his writing style'.

Key Points

• The given sentence is representing an action that has happened in past but has a relation with the present.
• To express this 'having had' is being used which is a participle phrase, which means the action has happened already and it is also used to put an emphasis on the action.
• Example: They have had some fight among themselves.
• In the above sentence, it can be said that the expression 'have had' is used to represent actions that took place not too long ago and also it is used on the things or actions that need stress or emphasis.
• Thus, the correct answer is option 3.

Therefore, the correct sentence is: 'Renowned author and Tony award winner Bob Fosse has credited modern day drama with having had a deep impact on his writing style.'

The correct answer is 'Cordial'.

Key Points

• Let's explore the meaning of the marked word and the given word.
• Amicable: relating to behaviour between people that is pleasant and friendly, often despite a difficult situation.
• Example: His manner was perfectly amicable, but I felt uncomfortable.
• Cordial: friendly, but formal and polite.
• Example: Relations between the two leaders are said to be cordial.
• From above, we can refer that the correct answer is option 2.

 Additional Information  

• Radial: of or arranged like rays or the radii of a circle; diverging in lines from a common centre. 
• Example: These four mosaics have a radial arrangement
• Ferocious: frightening and violent.
• Example: The president came in for some ferocious criticism.
• Hostile: unfriendly and not liking something.
• Example: The president had a hostile reception in Ohio this morning.

The correct answer is 'incoherent'.

Key Points 

• Let's explore the meaning of the given options:

• Thus, from the above-given explanation, we can say that 'incoherent' will be used in the blank.
• Therefore, the correct answer is option 4.

The correct answer is  'Intelligent people think like each other​'

Key Points

• Great minds think alike​:  It is an idiomatic phrase which means very intelligent people tend to come up with the same ideas at the same time. 
• Example: Oh, you wanted to see that movie, too? Great minds think alike!
• Thus, from above we can say that the correct answer is option 3.

The correct answer is 'imperative​'.

Key Points

 

• Let's explore the meaning of the given options:

 

• Thus, from the above-given explanation, we can say that 'imperative' will be used in the blank.
• Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

The correct answer is 'Menial'.

Key Points

 

• Menial​:  used to describe work that does not need any skills and is badly paid and often boring.
• Example: The economic climate has seen overqualified candidates applying for a succession of menial jobs.
• Thus, from above, the correct answer is option 4.

Additional Information

 

 

• Adjourn: break off (a meeting, legal case, or game) with the intention of resuming it later.break off (a meeting, legal case, or game) with the intention of resuming it later.
• Lull: calm or send to sleep, typically with soothing sounds or movements.
• Demarcation:  the action of fixing the boundary or limits of something.

The erroneous part is 'brass was risen through about 70° Fahr, while'

Key Points

• In option 1, the usage of 'risen' is incorrect instead of this we need to use 'raised'
• According to grammar, the verb "rise" is an intransitive verb and the verb "raise" is a transitive verb. We know that we cannot form a passive form of an intransitive verb. Hence, "risen" is incorrect we need to use "raised"
• The verb forms of "rise" are- rose-risen-rising.
• The verb forms of "raise" are- raised- raised- raising.

Therefore, the correct answer is: 'By this means the mean temperature of the brass was raised through about 70° Fahr, while the amount of metal abraded was only 837 grains.'

The correct answer is 'Agglomerate'.

Key Points

 

• Agglomerate​: collect or form into a mass or group.
• Example: He is seeking to agglomerate the functions of the Home Office
• Thus, from above, the correct answer is option 4.

Additional Information 

 

• Corpus: a collection of written texts, especially the entire works of a particular author or a body of writing on a particular subject.
• Conjuncture: a combination of events.
• Archive:  a collection of historical documents or records providing information about a place, institution, or group of people.

The correct answer is 'time when she had seen', i.e. the error lies in this part of the sentence.

Key Points

• The error lies in the incorrect usage of the conjunction 'when'.
• 'When' needs to be replaced with 'since'.
• When: As a conjunction, it means considering the fact that.
• Example: You can't complain about being lonely when you don't make any effort to meet people.
• Since: As a conjunction, it means from a particular time in the past until a later time, or until now.
• Example: I've been very busy since I came back from holiday.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Obviously, it had been a long time since she had seen or talked to Mr.Cade.'

The correct answer is 'Ideas encoded in written scripts can be transmitted across miles and ages.'

Key Points

• Let's refer to the following lines of the passage;
• Because of printed words, people can relay information across both time and space. Ideas are encoded in writing and transmitted to readers across thousands of miles and years. Because of this development, the words of people distant to us can influence events, impact knowledge, and change the world.
• From above, we can infer that the 'Ideas encoded in written scripts can be transmitted across miles and ages'.
• Thus, the correct answer is option 1.

The correct answer is 'Guttenberg was an English citizen.'

Key Points

• Let's refer to the following lines of the passage:
• Because of this development, the words of people distant to us can influence events, impact knowledge, and change the world.
• Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg, better known as Johannes Gutenberg, was born in the German city of Mainz.
• Though most of Gutenberg's early life is a mystery, historians believe that he studied at the University of Erfurt in 1418 and spent much of his young adult life practicing the profession of his father; goldsmithing.
• Thus, from above, we can say that the correct answer is option 2.

The correct answer is 'Goldsmith'.

Key Points

• Let's refer to the following lines of the passage:
• Though most of Gutenberg's early life is a mystery, historians believe that he studied at the University of Erfurt in 1418 and spent much of his young adult life practicing the profession of his father; goldsmithing.
• Thus, from above the correct answer is option 3.

The correct answer is 'German'.

Key Points

• Let's refer to the following lines of the passage.
• Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg, better known as Johannes Gutenberg, was born in the German city of Mainz.
• Thus, from above we can infer that the nationality of Johannes Gutenberg is 'German'.
• Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

The correct answer is 'Religious value'.

Key Points

• Let's refer to the following lines of the passage:
• The exhibit was expected to bring many visitors to the town, so Gutenberg took investments and created many polished metal mirrors which were to be sold to the visitors (it was a common belief at that time that mirrors were able to capture holy light from religious relics).
• Thus, from above, we can infer that the polished mirror possessed religious value.
• Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

गाथा का समानार्थी शब्द 'कहानी' होता है 

गाथा के पर्यायवाची शब्द - कथा, कहानी, किस्सा, दास्तान।

Key Points

<br>

अन्य विकल्प:

<br>

Additional Information

विशेष:

नौ दिन चले अढाई कोस लोकोक्ति का अर्थ है - 'बहुत अधिक समय में बहुत कम काम करना'

तुम इतने दिन से पढाई कर रहे हो और अभी तक कुछ भी याद नही किया यह तो वही बात हो गई नौ दिन चले अढाई कोस। 

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्प 

• शक्तिशाली होना - जिसकी लाठी उसकी भैंस।
• कर्मो के अनुसार फल मिलता है - जैसा बोवोगे वैसा काटोगे। 
  

Additional Information

प्रत्यूष शब्द का सही संधि विच्छेद 'प्रति + ऊष' होगा।

प्रत्यूष के पर्यायवाची शब्द - भोर; प्रभात; सवेरा; प्रातःकाल।​ 

अन्य विकल्प गलत है 

Key Points

• प्रत्यूष ' शब्द में यण संधि होगी।
• 'प्रत्यूष'' का संधि विच्छेद- 'प्रति+ऊष' होगा।
• इसमें 'इ+उ' वर्णों की संधि हुई है और ‘य’ वर्ण की उत्पत्ति हुई है।
• इसलिए यहाँ पर यण संधि होगी।
• क्योंकि जब इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ऋ के बाद कोई अन्य स्वर आता है तो ये क्रमश: य, व, र, ल् में परिवर्तन हो जाता है, यह परिवर्तन यण सन्धि का होता है।
  

Additional Information

दिए गये विकल्पों मे से 'ध्वनि-प्रदूषण से रक्तचाप, अल्सर, सिरदर्द, अनिद्रा आदि रोग हो रहे हैं।' - इस वाक्य में शुद्ध एवं सही रूप से विराम चिन्ह लगे है।

विराम चिन्ह – भाषा के लिखित रूप में विशेष स्थानों पर रुकने का संकेत करने वाले चिन्हों को विराम चिन्ह कहते हैं।

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्प: 

• ध्वनि-प्रदूषण से रक्तचाप, अल्सर, सिरदर्द, अनिद्रा आदि रोग हो रहे हैं।" - इस वाक्य में उद्धरण चिन्ह की कोई आवश्यकता नही है।
• ध्वनि-प्रदूषण से रक्तचाप, अल्सर, सिरदर्द, अनिद्रा आदि रोग हो रहे हैं - इस वाक्य में अंत में पूर्ण विराम होना चाहिए। 
  

Additional Information

जो करेगा सो भरेगा। इस वाक्य में जो शब्द 'सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम' है और सो नित्य संबंधी सर्वनाम है।

जिन सर्वनाम शब्दों का प्रयोग किसी वस्तु या व्यक्ति का सम्बन्ध बताने के लिए किया जाए वे शब्द सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम कहलाते हैं।

Key Points

जिसे दूर करना कठिन हो - वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द दुर्निवार है। 

Key Points

• जिसे दूर करना कठिन हो - वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द दुर्निवार है।
• वाक्य प्रयोग: खरपतवार को निकालना किसानो के लिए दुर्निवार समान है।

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अन्य विकल्प:

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Additional Information 

 

'गै + अन = गायन' शब्द में अयादि संधि है। शेष विकल्प असंगत हैं। 

Key Points

• 'गै + अन = गायन' में अयादि संधि है।
• 'गै + अन = गायन' (ऐ + अ = आय), यहाँ 'ऐ' और 'अ' के मेल से 'आय' बना है।
• जब संधि करते समय ए, ऐ, ओ, औ के साथ कोई अन्य स्वर हो तो (ए का अय), (ऐ का आय), (ओ का अव), (औ – आव) बन जाता है। यही अयादि संधि कहलाती है।

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अन्य संधियाँ:

 

Additional Information

वहाँ एक ऐसा छोटा-सा गाँव था जिसके चारों ओर जंगल था। इस वाक्य में एक प्रधान उपवाक्य है और शेष आश्रित उपवाक्य होने से 'मिश्र वाक्य' का उदाहरण है।

Key Points

 

स्पष्टीकरण:

 

अन्य विकल्प:

• एक ऐसा सन्देश जो किसी काम को न करने का आदेश दे रहा हो, वह निषेधवाचक वाक्य कहलाता है।
• इन वाक्यों में प्रायः न, नहीं या मत जैसे शब्दों का प्रयोग किया जाता है। जैसे - वहाँ मत जाओ।
  

Additional Information

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विशेष:

दिए गए विकल्पों में सही उत्तर आश्चर्य होगा। 

Key Points

• दिए गए शब्दों में 'आश्चर्य' शब्द तत्सम है जिसका तद्भव रूप 'अचरज' होगा।
• ऐसे शब्द जो संस्कृत से ज्यों के त्यों लिए गए, तत्सम होते हैं।

Additional Information

'वैसाख' शब्द सदैव पुल्लिंग में प्रयोग किया जाता है। 

• मासों व दिनों के नाम सदैव पुल्लिंग में लिखे जाते हैं, जैसे–चैत्र, वैसाख, ज्येष्ठ, सोमवार, मंगलवार आदि।

Key Points

अन्य विकल्प:

• गायिका शब्द का पुल्लिंग शब्द 'गायक' होता है।
• 'पूर्णिमा' शब्द स्त्रीलिंग का शब्द है।
• भाषाओं, तिथियों, नक्षत्रों तथा नदियों के नाम प्रायः स्त्रीलिंग में होते हैं। जैसे–हिन्दी, अंग्रेजी, गुजराती आदि (भाषाएँ)।
• एकादशी, 'पूर्णिमा', अमावस्या आदि (तिथियाँ)। भरणी, कृतिका, रोहिणी आदि (नक्षत्र) गंगा, यमुना, गोदावरी, नर्मदा आदि (नदियाँ)।
• ​**'देह**' शब्द स्त्रीलिंग में प्रयुक्त होता है।

Additional Information

डॉ.वर्मा ने कहा है, "निराला जी की कविता 'वह तोड़ती पत्थर' बड़ी मार्मिक है।" - इस वाक्य में शुद्ध और सही रूप में विराम चिन्हों का प्रयोग हुआ है।

Key Points

अन्य विकल्प:

डॉ.वर्मा ने कहा है, निराला जी की कविता 'वह तोड़ती पत्थर' बड़ी मार्मिक है"। - इस वाक्य में उद्धरण चिन्ह का सही रूप में प्रयोग नही हुआ है।

डॉ.वर्मा ने कहा है, निराला जी की कविता 'वह तोड़ती पत्थर' बड़ी मार्मिक है - इस वाक्य में भी उद्धरण चिन्ह का अभाव है। 

डॉ.वर्मा ने कहा है:- " निराला जी की कविता 'वह तोड़ती पत्थर' बड़ी मार्मिक है।'' - इस वाक्य में अल्पविराम का प्रयोग नही हुआ है।

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Additional Information

विराम चिन्ह – भाषा के लिखित रूप में विशेष स्थानों पर रुकने का संकेत करने वाले चिन्हों को विराम चिन्ह कहते हैं।

इसका सही उत्तर विकल्प 2 अभिहित-अविहित है। अन्य विकल्प इसके अनुचित हैं।

Key Points 

• अभिहित का अर्थ - कहा हुआ
• अविहित का अर्थ - अनुचित

Additional Information