English Comprehension PYQs

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. thrilling.

Key Points

• The word "exhilarating" means something that makes one feel very happy, animated, or elated. (उत्तेजक)
• Example: The roller coaster ride was an exhilarating experience.
• "Thrilling" refers to something that causes excitement and pleasure; very exciting. (रोमांचक)
• Example: The thrilling movie kept the audience on the edge of their seats.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. thrilling.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Peaceful (शांत): Free from disturbance; tranquil.
• Example: The peaceful garden was a perfect place for meditation.
• Prominent (प्रमुख): Important; famous.
• Example: She is a prominent figure in the fashion industry.
• Eager (उत्सुक): Wanting to do or have something very much.
• Example: The students were eager to learn about the new project.

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. beheaded.

Key Points

• The word "decapitated" means to cut off the head of a person or animal. (सिर काट देना)
• Example: In ancient times, criminals were often decapitated as a form of capital punishment.
• "Beheaded" refers to the act of cutting off the head, especially as a form of execution. (सिर काट देना)
• Example: The traitor was beheaded at dawn for his crimes.
• Hence, the word "beheaded" is nearest in meaning to "decapitated".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. beheaded.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Dismissed (बर्खास्त किया): To send away or allow to leave; to remove from employment or office.
• Example: The employee was dismissed for misconduct.
• Kidnapped (अपहरण किया): To take someone away illegally by force, typically to obtain a ransom.
• Example: The child was kidnapped from the playground.
• Discharged (रिहा किया): To release from confinement, custody, or care.
• Example: The patient was discharged from the hospital after a week.

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. dark and dirty.

Key Points

• The word "dingy" means something that is dark, dull, and dirty. (अंधेरा और गंदा)
• Example: The basement was dingy and filled with cobwebs.
• "Dark and dirty" refers to something that lacks light and is unclean. (अंधेरा और गंदा)
• Example: The alley was dark and dirty, making it look unsafe.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. dark and dirty.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Hazy (धुंधला): Something that is not clear, often due to mist or fog.
• Example: The view from the hilltop was hazy due to the morning fog.
• Pale (फीका): Lacking strong color; light in color.
• Example: Her face turned pale when she heard the bad news.
• Cloudy (बादलों से घिरा): Covered with clouds; not clear.
• Example: The sky was cloudy, indicating that it might rain soon.

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. meticulous.

Key Points

• The word "fastidious" means very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail. (अत्यधिक सावधान)
• Example: She dressed with fastidious care, ensuring every detail of her outfit was perfect.
• "Meticulous" refers to showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise. (सूक्ष्म)
• Example: He was meticulous in recording every detail of the experiment.
• Hence, we can infer that "fastidious" is nearest in meaning to "meticulous".

Therefore, the correct answer is: meticulous.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Inattentive (असावधान): Not paying attention to something.
• Example: The teacher scolded the inattentive student for not listening to the lesson.
• Boring (उबाऊ): Not interesting; tedious.
• Example: The lecture was so boring that several students fell asleep.
• Uninteresting (अरोचक): Not arousing interest.
• Example: The book was uninteresting, and I couldn't get past the first chapter.

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. crippling.

Key Points

• The word "debilitating" means causing serious impairment of strength or ability to function. (कमजोर करने वाला)
• Example: The patient was suffering from a debilitating condition that left her bedridden for months.
• "Crippling" refers to something that causes severe damage or impairment, making it difficult to function normally. (अपंग करने वाला)
• Example: The accident had a crippling effect on his ability to walk.
• Hence, we can infer that the word 'crippling' is nearest in meaning to 'debilitating'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. crippling.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Sad (दुखी): Feeling or showing sorrow; unhappy.
• Example: She felt sad after hearing the bad news.
• Strange (अजीब): Unusual or surprising; difficult to understand or explain.
• Example: It was strange to see him behaving so differently.
• Critical (गंभीर): Expressing adverse or disapproving comments or judgments.
• Example: The report was critical of the government's policies.

The correct answer is 'Option 1' i.e. 'expands the first'.

Key Points

• S1: "Civics classes focus on citizenship and governance." This sentence states what civics classes focus on.
• S2: "The subject develops concepts that enable the reader to apply knowledge about government and the state to the idea of participative citizenship." This sentence provides additional information about the benefits and applications of studying civics.
• The second sentence (S2) expands on the first sentence (S1) by explaining that the study of citizenship and governance in civics leads to the development of concepts useful for applying knowledge about government and the state to participative citizenship. It adds more detail and depth to the initial statement.

Therefore, the correct answer is: 'expands the first'.

Additional Information

• Option 2. contrasts with the first: This would imply that the second sentence presents an opposing idea, which is not the case here.
• Option 3. proposes a solution: This would suggest that the second sentence offers a remedy or answer to a problem, which it does not.
• Option 4. states an effect: This would indicate the second sentence shows a result or consequence of the first, but here it is primarily expanding on the initial idea rather than presenting a direct effect.

The correct answer is 'Option 3' i.e. 'offers a contrast to the first'.

Key Points

• S1: "China has made rapid economic strides but at the cost of democracy." This sentence states that China's economic growth came at the expense of democratic principles.
• S2: "India has followed a path towards rapid economic growth, but by abiding by the norms of a democratic polity." This sentence highlights that India achieved economic growth while adhering to democratic norms.
• The second sentence (S2) offers a contrast to the first sentence (S1) by showing that while China sacrificed democracy for economic growth, India managed to achieve economic growth while maintaining democratic principles. It presents a different approach to achieving a similar goal.

Therefore, the correct answer is: 'offers a contrast to the first'.

Additional Information

• Option 1. negates the first: This would imply that the second sentence denies or contradicts the first, which is not the case here.
• Option 2. explains what is stated in the first: This would suggest that the second sentence clarifies or elaborates on the first, which it does not.
• Option 4. confirms the first: This would indicate that the second sentence supports or reaffirms the first, but here it presents a contrasting idea instead.

The correct answer is 'Option 1' i.e. 'establishes the first'.

Key Points

• S1: "The concept of right or wrong needs to be determined on the basis of principles." This sentence states the fundamental idea that the determination of right or wrong should be based on principles.
• S2: "When it comes to matters related to the field of human rights, positions should be based solely on principles." This sentence applies the general idea from S1 specifically to the field of human rights.
• The second sentence (S2) establishes the first sentence (S1) by providing a specific context where the general principle stated in S1 is applied. It reinforces and supports the initial statement.

Therefore, the correct answer is: 'establishes the first'.

Additional Information

• Option 2. develops an axiom based on the first: This would imply that the second sentence creates a new principle derived from the first, which is not the case here.
• Option 3. contradicts the first: This would suggest that the second sentence presents an opposing idea, which it does not.
• Option 4. delegitimises the premise of the first: This would indicate the second sentence undermines the idea presented in the first, which is not accurate in this context.

The correct answer is 'Option 3' i.e. 'provides an analogy for the first'.

Key Points

• S1: "The concept of Ahimsa was adopted by Gandhiji after he was introduced to it by Tolstoy. The latter first read about it in German translation of Thirukkural, the great moral treatise in Tamil." This sentence states how Gandhiji came to adopt the concept of Ahimsa.
• S2: "Much in the same way that Gandhi was influenced by Tolstoy, in the United States of America, Martin Luther King Jr. shaped his Civil Rights Movement based on Gandhian principles." This sentence provides an analogy showing how Martin Luther King Jr. was influenced by Gandhian principles, similar to how Gandhi was influenced by Tolstoy.
• The second sentence (S2) provides an analogy for the first sentence (S1) by drawing a parallel between the influence of Tolstoy on Gandhiji and the influence of Gandhiji on Martin Luther King Jr. It highlights a similar pattern of influence and adoption of principles.

Therefore, the correct answer is: 'provides an analogy for the first'.

Additional Information

• Option 1. counters the first: This would imply that the second sentence presents an opposing idea, which is not the case here.
• Option 2. defends the premise of the first: This would suggest that the second sentence supports the initial statement, but it is more about drawing a parallel rather than defending.
• Option 4. explains the first: This would indicate the second sentence provides a detailed explanation of the first, but it is primarily drawing an analogy rather than explaining.

The correct answer is 'Option 2' i.e. 'is the premise for the first'.

Key Points

• S1: "The best ever cricket captain India has ever had is XYZ." This sentence states a conclusion about XYZ being the best cricket captain India has ever had.
• S2: "As captain, XYZ has won considerably more matches for India than any other captain." This sentence provides the reasoning or premise that supports the conclusion in S1.
• The second sentence (S2) provides the basis for the first sentence (S1) by giving a reason why XYZ is considered the best ever cricket captain for India. It establishes the premise that supports the conclusion.

Therefore, the correct answer is: 'is the premise for the first'.

Additional Information

• Option 1. rebuts the first: This would imply that the second sentence contradicts the first, which is not the case here.
• Option 3. contrasts with the first: This would suggest that the second sentence presents a contrasting idea, which it does not.
• Option 4. dilutes the first: This would indicate the second sentence weakens the statement made in the first, but here it is primarily supporting it rather than diluting it.

The correct answer is 'Option (3)' i.e. 'Compliment means to synthesise and complement means to praise'.

Key Points

• Compliment: To praise someone (प्रशंसा करना)
• Example: She gave him a compliment on his new haircut.
• Complement: To blend well with something or complete it (पूरक होना)
• Example: The red scarf complements her outfit perfectly.

Therefore, the correct answer is- 'Option 3'.

The correct answer is 'Option (1)' i.e. 'Deify means to confer upon one the status of god and defy means to oppose'.

Key Points

• Deify: To confer upon one the status of god (देवता का दर्जा देना)
• Example: Ancient civilizations often deified their rulers.
• Defy: To oppose (विरोध करना)
• Example: The protesters defied the new regulations.

Therefore, the correct answer is- 'Option 1'.

The correct answer is 'Option (3)' i.e. 'Stationery means writing and office material and stationary means immobile'.

Key Points

• Stationery: Writing and office material (लेखन और कार्यालय सामग्री)
• Example: She bought some stationery from the store.
• Stationary: Immobile or not moving (स्थिर या गतिहीन)
• Example: The car remained stationary during the traffic jam.

Therefore, the correct answer is- 'Option 3'.

The correct answer is ‘Option (4)’ i.e. ‘Complaisant means eager to please and complacent means overconfident’.

Key Points

• Complaisant: Willing to please others or to accept what they do or say without protest (सहज)
• Example: He was complaisant and eager to assist.
• Complacent: Showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements (आत्मसंतुष्ट)
• Example: We cannot afford to be complacent about our security.

Therefore, the correct answer is- ‘Option 4’.

The correct answer is 'Option (1)' i.e. 'Enquiry means to seek information and inquiry means to investigate'.

Key Points

• Enquiry: To seek information (जानकारी प्राप्त करना)
• Example: She made an enquiry about the train schedule.
• Inquiry: To investigate (जांच करना)
• Example: The police are conducting an inquiry into the incident.

Therefore, the correct answer is- 'Option 1'.

The correct answer is 'Option (3)' i.e. 'Masterful means leader-like and masterly means skilful'.

Key Points

• Masterful: Exhibiting the skills of a leader (नेता जैसा)
• Example: His masterful handling of the situation earned him respect.
• Masterly: Highly skilled or proficient (कुशल)
• Example: The artist's masterly strokes brought the painting to life.

Therefore, the correct answer is- 'Option 3'.

The correct answer is 'Option (1)' i.e. 'Boarder means a food-and-lodge resident and border means boundary'.

Key Points

• Boarder: A person who receives regular meals when staying somewhere, in return for payment (भोजन और रहने की सुविधा प्राप्त करने वाला व्यक्ति)
• Example: The boarder paid his rent on time every month.
• Border: A line separating two political or geographical areas, especially countries (सीमा)
• Example: The border between the two countries is heavily guarded.

Therefore, the correct answer is- 'Option 1'.

The correct answer is 'Option (1)' i.e. 'Concurrent means occurring at the same time and consecutive means occurring one after the other'.

Key Points

• Concurrent: Occurring at the same time (एक ही समय में होना)
• Example: The two meetings are concurrent.
• Consecutive: Occurring one after the other (क्रमिक होना)
• Example: The events happened on three consecutive days.

Therefore, the correct answer is- 'Option 1'.

The correct answer is 'Option (2)' i.e. 'Epitaph means words written on a tombstone and epithet means a phrase expressing an attribute'.

Key Points

• Epitaph: Words written on a tombstone (कब्र के पत्थर पर लिखे गए शब्द)
• Example: The epitaph on his tombstone was a heartfelt tribute.
• Epithet: A phrase expressing an attribute (गुण को व्यक्त करने वाला वाक्यांश)
• Example: Alexander the Great is a famous epithet.

Therefore, the correct answer is- 'Option 2'.

The correct answer is 'Option (2)' i.e. 'Discomfort means unease and discomfit means to embarrass'.

Key Points

• Discomfort: A state of unease, lack of comfort (असुविधा)
• Example: She felt discomfort due to the tight shoes.
• Discomfit: To embarrass or make someone feel uneasy (असमंजस में डालना)
• Example: The tricky question discomfited the speaker.

Therefore, the correct answer is- 'Option 2'.