Previous Year Paper

CDS English 14 Feb 2016 Official Paper (Previous Year Paper)

Held in 2016

120 questions120 minutes
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English (120 questions)

Question 1

Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a “No improvement” response will be signified by the letter (d).

The police accused him for theft,

  1. AOption (a)

    with

  2. BOption (b)

    in

  3. COption (c)

    of

  4. DOption (d)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

of

Why this answer is correct

There is an error of preposition in the above sentence.

The word 'theft' should be followed by the preposition 'of' rather than for.

Therefore, the correct sentence would be “The police accused him of theft”.

Question 2

Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a “No improvement” response will be signified by the letter (d).

He wanted that I left immediately.

  1. AOption (a)

    I may leave

  2. BOption (b)

    me to leave

  3. COption (c)

    I leave

  4. DOption (d)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

me to leave

Why this answer is correct

In the given sentence 'that I left' does not make any sense at all.

Here I will be used in its objective case instead of nominative case.

Therefore, the correct sentence will be “He wanted me to leave immediately”.

Question 3

Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a “No improvement” response will be signified by the letter (d).

This is to certify that I know Mr. J. Mathews since 1970.

  1. AOption (a)

    am knowing

  2. BOption (b)

    had known

  3. COption (c)

    have known

  4. DOption (d)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

have known

Why this answer is correct

With 'since' we use present perfect tense in the main clause of the sentence.

Therefore its rule is auxiliary verb (has/have) + third form of the verb(V3 - past participle) + rest of the sentence.

Correct sentence would be “This is to certify that I have known Mr. J. Mathews since 1970”.

Question 4

Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a “No improvement” response will be signified by the letter (d).

They took away everything that belonged to him.

  1. AOption (a)

    that had been belonging

  2. BOption (b)

    that belong

  3. COption (c)

    that has been belonging

  4. DOption (d)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

No improvement

Why this answer is correct

This given sentence is structurally and grammatically correct. Therefore, correct answer is D.

Question 5

Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a “No improvement” response will be signified by the letter (d).

It was the mother of the girl of whose voice I had recognized.

  1. AOption (a)

    whose voice

  2. BOption (b)

    the voice of who

  3. COption (c)

    voice whose

  4. DOption (d)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

whose voice

Why this answer is correct

In the given sentence, there is an error of wrong insertion of preposition.

Preposition 'of' is unnecessarily inserted. The correct sentence will be “It was the mother of the girl whose voice I had recognized”.

Question 6

Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a “No improvement” response will be signified by the letter (d).

The Executive Council is consisted of ten members.

  1. AOption (a)

    consists of

  2. BOption (b)

    comprises of

  3. COption (c)

    constituted of

  4. DOption (d)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

consists of

Why this answer is correct

Auxiliary verb 'is' cannot be used with the past form of consist that is 'consisted'.

Therefore, in simple present tense with singular subject we use s/es with the verb.

So, the correct sentence would be “The Executive Council consists of ten members”.

Question 7

Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a “No improvement” response will be signified by the letter (d).

The maid was laying the table for dinner.

  1. AOption (a)

    setting up

  2. BOption (b)

    lying

  3. COption (c)

    sorting out

  4. DOption (d)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

No improvement

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is- 'No improvement'

Key Points 

  • The meaning of ‘laying' is to put down and set in position for use(नीचे रखना और उपयोग के लिए स्थि���ि में सेट करना). So, it completely suits the given context.
  • Setting up- the establishment or creation of something (किसी चीज की स्थापना या निर्माण)
  • Example: The resulting debate led eventually to the setting-up of the British Horseracing Board (BHB).
  • Sorting out- an occasion when you put things in order or in their correct place (एक अवसर जब आप चीजों को क्रम में या उनके सही स्थान पर रखते हैं)
  • Example: I've had a sort-out in the bedroom - it's looking rather better.

The sentence is absolutely correct.

Question 8

Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a “No improvement” response will be signified by the letter (d).

 We have so arranged the matters and one of us is always on duty.

  1. AOption (a)

    that one of us

  2. BOption (b)

    so that one of us

  3. COption (c)

    such that one of us

  4. DOption (d)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

that one of us

Why this answer is correct

The first part of the sentence ‘We have so arranged the matters' has resulted into 'one of them being always on duty'.

Therefore, these will be connected by 'that' but not by 'and'.

The correct sentence will be “We have so arranged the matters that one of us is always on duty".

Question 9

Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a “No improvement” response will be signified by the letter (d).

Hardly have we got into the forest when it began to rain.

  1. AOption (a)

    Hardly we got

  2. BOption (b)

    Hardly had we got

  3. COption (c)

    We had got hard

  4. DOption (d)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Hardly had we got

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is- 'Hardly had we got'.

Key Points

  • The following three expressions can be used (often with past perfect tense) to suggest that one thing happened very soon after another. The sentence structure is as follows:
  • hardly....when/before
  • Scarcely....when/before
  • no sooner....than
  • Example: 
  • Hardly had I closed my eyes when I began to imagine a fantastic scenario.​​
  • According to the rule of grammar, Whenever we use the adverb at the beginning of the sentence, we need to use the inversion form of the verb also some adverbs come with the pairs for example- hardly...when, scarcely...when and No sooner....than.
  • Hence 'had' will come before 'we'
  • Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.

The correct sentence will be **“Hardly had we got into the forest when it started to rain”.

Question 10

Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a “No improvement” response will be signified by the letter (d).

Each time he felt tired he lied down.

  1. AOption (a)

    lies

  2. BOption (b)

    lays

  3. COption (c)

    lay

  4. DOption (d)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

lay

Why this answer is correct

Lie is a verb which means ‘to be in or put yourself into a flat position’. It is an irregular verb. The past simple is lay. 

Therefore, correct sentence would be “Each time he felt tired he lay down”.

Question 11

Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a “No improvement” response will be signified by the letter (d).

Though it was raining, but I went out.

  1. AOption (a)

    but yet I

  2. BOption (b)

    I

  3. COption (c)

    however 1

  4. DOption (d)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

I

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'I'

Key Points 

  • Here, in the sentence though is given in the sentence; though --------- yet is a co-relative conjunction
  • No other conjunction with though/although will be placed except "yet or a comma (,)" ; hence, in the given sentence ‘but I’ is given which is grammatically and contextually wrong
  • Thus, the correct option will be 'I' (as comma is mentioned already in the sentence)

Correct sentence- Though it was raining, I went out.

Additional Information

  • Though is a conjunction which is used to join two clauses.
  • Here BUT is not required to join these two clauses.

Question 12

Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a “No improvement” response will be signified by the letter (d).

There is no chance of success unless you do not work hard.

  1. AOption (a)

    unless you work

  2. BOption (b)

    until your working

  3. COption (c)

    until you do not work

  4. DOption (d)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

unless you work

Why this answer is correct

Unless is used for saying that if something does not happen, something else will happen or be true as a result.

Unless already denotes a negation therefore, another not in the sentence is not needed.

Correct sentence would be “There is no chance of success unless you work hard”.

Question 13

Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a “No improvement” response will be signified by the letter (d).

She has grown too old to do little work.

  1. AOption (a)

    some

  2. BOption (b)

    any

  3. COption (c)

    a little

  4. DOption (d)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

any

Why this answer is correct

Little means some amount of. Any means at all.

The given sentence means that the lady had become too old that she could not work at all.

Therefore, correct sentence would be “She has grown too old to do any work”.

Question 14

Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a “No improvement” response will be signified by the letter (d).

No one enjoys to deceive his family.

  1. AOption (a)

    deceiving

  2. BOption (b)

    for deceiving

  3. COption (c)

    deceive

  4. DOption (d)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

deceiving

Why this answer is correct

Here deceive won’t be used in its infinitive verb form.

If a noun is put after 'to' and the sentence makes sense, then a gerund (VERB+ing) should be used. This is because a gerund is VERB+ing used as a noun.

Therefore, correct sentence would be “No one enjoys deceiving his family”.

Question 15

Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a “No improvement” response will be signified by the letter (d).

Have you ever saw the flower of a pumpkin plant?

  1. AOption (a)

    see

  2. BOption (b)

    seeing

  3. COption (c)

    seen

  4. DOption (d)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

seen

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'seen'.

Key Points

  • The word "ever" (कभी) is an adverb used to refer to any time in the past or at any time in the future.
  • The underlined phrase in the given sentence is "saw", which is incorrect in this context.
  • The past participle "seen" should be used after "have", making the sentence "Have you ever seen the flower of a pumpkin plant?"
  • Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

  • "see" (Option 1) and "seeing" (Option 2) are both incorrect as they are not in the correct verb form to use after "have".

Question 16

Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a “No improvement” response will be signified by the letter (d).

 It is an ancient, historical place and it once belongs to the Pandavas.

  1. AOption (a)

    belonged

  2. BOption (b)

    belonging

  3. COption (c)

    belong

  4. DOption (d)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

belonged

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'belonged'.

Key Points

  • The word "once" (एक बार) is an adverb used to indicate that something happened in the past.
  • The underlined phrase in the given sentence is "belongs", which is incorrect in this context.
  • The past tense "belonged" should be used instead, making the sentence "It is an ancient, historical place and it once belonged to the Pandavas."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

  • "belonging" (Option 2) and "belong" (Option 3) are both incorrect as they are in the present tense, and the context of the sentence is past.

Question 17

Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a “No improvement” response will be signified by the letter (d).

 Since we were knowing the correct route, we did not worry at all.

  1. AOption (a)

    knew

  2. BOption (b)

    have known

  3. COption (c)

    know

  4. DOption (d)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

knew

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'knew'.

Key Points

  • The word "since" (क्योंकि) is a conjunction used to indicate cause or reason.
  • The underlined phrase in the given sentence is "were knowing", which is incorrect in this context.
  • The simple past tense "knew" should be used instead, making the sentence "Since we knew the correct route, we did not worry at all."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

  • "have known" (Option 2) is incorrect as present perfect is not suitable in this context.
  • "know" (Option 3) is incorrect as it is in the present tense, and the context of the sentence is past.

Question 18

Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a “No improvement” response will be signified by the letter (d).

Our country can progress when only people work hard.

  1. AOption (a)

    when people only work hard

  2. BOption (b)

    when people work hard only

  3. COption (c)

    only when people work hard

  4. DOption (d)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

only when people work hard

Why this answer is correct

There is an error of wrong placement of when and only.

If only is placed before people then it emphasis on the people only. But as per the sentence, emphasis is supposed to be on the condition that 'when people work…'

Therefore, the correct sentence would be “Our country can progress only when people work hard”.

Question 19

Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a “No improvement” response will be signified by the letter (d).

Wake me up when father will come.

  1. AOption (a)

    comes

  2. BOption (b)

    will have come

  3. COption (c)

    came

  4. DOption (d)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

comes

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'comes'.

Key Points

  • The word "when" (जब) is a conjunction used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating a time.
  • The underlined phrase in the given sentence is "will come", which is incorrect in this context.
  • The present simple tense should be used after "when" in this type of conditional clause, making the sentence "Wake me up when father comes."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

  • "will have come" (Option 2) is incorrect as future perfect tense is not used after "when" in this context.
  • "came" (Option 3) is incorrect as it is in the past tense, and the context of the sentence is future.

Question 20

Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a “No improvement” response will be signified by the letter (d).

Do take an umbrella with you lest you do not get wet.

  1. AOption (a)

    lest you should get wet

  2. BOption (b)

    lest you should not get wet

  3. COption (c)

    lest you might not get wet

  4. DOption (d)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

lest you should get wet

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'lest you should get wet'.

Key Points

  • The word "lest" is a conjunction means "with the intention of preventing (something undesirable); to avoid the risk of" which is used to express fear or the possibility of a negative outcome.
  • It is generally followed by "should" and a verb in its base form. For instance, "I was careful lest I should make a mistake."
  • The underlined phrase in the given sentence is "lest you do not get wet" and it uses the phrase "do not" which is incorrect in this context.
  • The correct phrase is "should get wet", making the sentence "Do take an umbrella with you lest you should get wet."
  • Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

  • "lest you should not get wet" (Option 2) is incorrect because the negation "not" is unnecessary in this context.
  • "lest you might not get wet" (Option 3) is incorrect because "might" is not typically used after "lest."

Question 21

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

That it would affect the investigation process (P) they refused (Q) of these raids saying (R) to divulge the venue (S)

The proper sequence should be

  1. AOption (a)

    P Q R S

  2. BOption (b)

    S R P Q

  3. COption (c)

    Q S R P

  4. DOption (d)

    R P Q S

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Q S R P

Why this answer is correct

If we consider option A then sentence starting with That it.. does not make sense at all because it is denoting to some thing which is not ascertained in the given sentence.

In option B, P is followed by Q which is not appropriate to form a correct sentence.

In option C, Q is followed by S because they refused to do something that is to divulge the venue. Then S is followed by R that is venues of what - 'venues of these raids'. R is followed by P because there is a connection between R and P.

Correct order is QSRP – “They refused to divulge the venues of these raids saying that it would affect the investigation process”.

Question 22

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

That he already has (P) buying things(Q) that rich man (R) goes on (S)

The proper sequence should be

  1. AOption (a)

    P S Q R

  2. BOption (b)

    R S Q P

  3. COption (c)

    S Q R P

  4. DOption (d)

    R P Q S

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

R S Q P

Why this answer is correct

In option A, P is followed by S that 'that he already has’ – does not tell us that who is he.

In option B, the denoted order gives the idea of what that rich man is doing. Q followed by P points to the buying nature of that rich man.

Therefore, the order would be RSQP – “That rich man goes on buying things that he already has”.

In option C, Q followed by R does not denote to the correct statement.

Similarly, option D rules out due to the wrong order.

Question 23

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

The police commissioner rushed (P) the crowd(Q) to control (R) the police force (S)

The proper sequence should be

  1. AOption (a)

    Q R S P

  2. BOption (b)

    P Q R S

  3. COption (c)

    P S R Q

  4. DOption (d)

    R S P Q

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

P S R Q

Why this answer is correct

In option A, QRS that is the crowd to control the police force is not appropriate.

In Option B, the given order does not form a correct sentence because the police commissioner won’t ask the crowd to control police force.

Option C forms a structurally correct sentence that is PSRQ – “The police commissioner rushed the police force to control the crowd”.

Similarly, option D gives the same sense as option B was giving. Therefore, inappropriate to be the correct answer.

Question 24

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

My brother (P) to attend his friend’s wedding (Q) is going to Chennai (R) tomorrow (S)

The proper sequence should be

  1. AOption (a)

    P S Q R

  2. BOption (b)

    Q P SR

  3. COption (c)

    R Q P S

  4. DOption (d)

    P R S Q

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

P R S Q

Why this answer is correct

In option A, P followed by S does not form a correct order of the sentence.

In option B, Q is followed by P that is to attend His friend's wedding but whose friend's wedding is nowhere mentioned. Therefore, option B rules out.

In option C, R is followed by Q that is 'is going to Chennai' but who is going to Chennai is nowhere mentioned.

In option D, structurally and grammatically a correct order is formed that is PRSQ – “My brother is going to Chennai tomorrow to attend his friend's wedding".

Question 25

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

Quickly (P) he gave orders (Q) to catch the thief (R ) to his men (S)

The proper sequence should be

  1. AOption (a)

    S P R Q

  2. BOption (b)

    Q S R P

  3. COption (c)

    P S R Q

  4. DOption (d)

    R S P Q

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Q S R P

Why this answer is correct

In option A, SP as a pair does not give a correct start to the sentence.

In option B, QSRP forms a correct order that is – “He gave orders to his men to catch the thief quickly”.

In option C, P is followed by A which is not appropriate.

In option D states 'to catch the thief – to his men' does not form a correct order.

Question 26

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

To give a definition (P) if I were (Q) I would begin (R) like this (S)

proper sequence should be

  1. AOption (a)

    Q P R S

  2. BOption (b)

    P Q R S

  3. COption (c)

    S R Q P

  4. DOption (d)

    R S P Q

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Q P R S

Why this answer is correct

In option A, given order that is QPRS forms a correct sentence and here IF acts as a connecting clause that is conjunction.

That is “If I were to give a definition I would begin like this”.

In option B and option D, P is followed by Q, therefore ruled out automatically.

In option C, SR as pair does not give correct start to the sentence.

Question 27

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

Deserve all honour in society (P) in doing their job well (Q) men of conscience who take pride (R) whatever its nature (S)

The proper sequence should be

  1. AOption (a)

    R Q S P

  2. BOption (b)

    Q R P S

  3. COption (c)

    P R S Q

  4. DOption (d)

    S P Q R

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

R Q S P

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is “RQSP”.

Key Points 

  • Starting the sentence with (R), "men of conscience who take pride", makes sense as it sets up the subject of the sentence. This part of the sentence informs the reader that we are talking about individuals who are internally motivated to do their job well, referred to as 'men of conscience.'
  • The next logical segment is (Q), "in doing their job well." This follows naturally from the subject of the sentence, further describing these individuals' dedication and diligence in their work.
  • Next, (S) "whatever its nature" indicates that regardless of the type of job they are doing, as long as they are doing it conscientiously, they deserve due recognition and honor from society.
  • Finally Moving to (P), "Deserve all honor in society" put an end to the sentence. Here, the use of "deserve" fits the context, stating the result or conclusion of the actions of the 'men of conscience.' Since they display a commendable level of dedication and conscience in their work, they merit all the honor that society can bestow on them.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Question 28

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

While some live (P) to eat and drink (Q) many do not have enough (R) in luxury (S)

The proper sequence should be

  1. AOption (a)

    P S R Q

  2. BOption (b)

    P R S Q

  3. COption (c)

    S P Q R

  4. DOption (d)

    R Q S P

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

P S R Q

Why this answer is correct

Option A forms a correct sentence of the order PSRQ – “While some live in luxury many do not have enough to eat and drink".

Since option A is appropriate therefore, all other options rule out.

Question 29

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly. The first part is fixed. 

I believed then

That no matter(P)/ one should always find some time for exercise (Q)/ and I believe even now (R)/ the amount of work one has (S)/

The proper sequence should be

  1. AOption (a)

    P R Q S

  2. BOption (b)

    P S R Q

  3. COption (c)

    R P Q S

  4. DOption (d)

    R P S Q

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

R P S Q

Why this answer is correct

There is a connection between 'I believed then' and 'and I believe even now’. Therefore, the sentence will start from R and not from P**. As a result, option 1 and option 2 get ruled out.**

And the correct order is evidently visible in option 4 that is RPSQ – “and I believe even now that no matter the amount of work one has one should always find some time for exercise”.

Question 30

Directions

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labeled P, Q, R, and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c), and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.**

I wonder (P) whenever I decide to go to the cinema (Q) with my scooter (R) why I always have trouble (S)

  1. AOption (a)

    QSPR

  2. BOption (b)

    QRSP

  3. COption (c)

    PSRQ

  4. DOption (d)

    PRSQ

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

PSRQ

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'PSRQ.'

Key Points 

  • P is independent of any other sentence as it is giving general information or introducing the narrator. (P किसी अन्य वाक्य से स्वतंत्र है क्योंकि यह सामान्य जानकारी दे रहा है या कथावाचक का परिचय दे रहा है)
  • S will come after P because it is telling what the narrator is actually wondering about. (S, P के बाद आएगा क्योंकि यह बता रहा है कि कथावाचक वास्तव में किस बारे में सोच रहा है)
  • R will come after S because it is telling about the thing which is the reason for the trouble. (R, S के बाद आएगा क्योंकि यह उस चीज के बारे में बता रहा है जो परेशानी का कारण है)
  • Q is the last part because it is concluding that when does the narrator exactly face trouble with the scooter. (Q अंतिम भाग है क्योंकि यह निष्कर्ष निकाल रहा है कि कथावाचक को स्कूटर के साथ वास्तव में कब परेशानी का सामना करना पड़ता है)

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Correct Sentence: I wonder why I always have trouble with my scooter whenever I decide to go to the cinema.

Question 31

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R, and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c), and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

The bird-catcher

By means of snares (P) knew all the birds of the forest (Q) by the hundred (R) and was accustomed to capturing the winged creatures (S)

The proper sequence should be-

  1. AOption (a)

    Q P S R

  2. BOption (b)

    Q S R P

  3. COption (c)

    P Q S R

  4. DOption (d)

    P R Q S

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Q S R P

Why this answer is correct

By the hundred means in large number.

Here, option B is correct that is QSRP – “knew all the birds of the forest and was accustomed to capturing the winged creatures by the hundred by means of snares”.

Question 32

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

Man is

A biological being (P) his physical and material needs (Q) confined to (R) not merely (S)

The proper sequence should be

  1. AOption (a)

    RSPQ

  2. BOption (b)

    SRQP

  3. COption (c)

    RPSQ

  4. DOption (d)

    SPRQ

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

SPRQ

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'SPRQ'.

Key Points

  • Statement S & P continue the information regarding the subject i.e. 'Man' which denotes that human is not only a living being
  • Which is followed with verb 'confined' in statement 'R' (who is restricted to)
  • 'Q' is the concluding statement of the given para. i.e. man is not constricted to only 'physical and material needs'

The complete sentence-  Man is not merely A biological being confined to his physical and material needs.

Question 33

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

A gang of robbers

While they were fast asleep (P) entered the village (Q) and stole the property of the villagers (R) at night (S)

The proper sequence should be

  1. AOption (a)

    Q S R P

  2. BOption (b)

    S Q P R

  3. COption (c)

    S P Q R

  4. DOption (d)

    Q P S R

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Q S R P

Why this answer is correct

The very first option is correct that is QSRP – “entered the village at night and stole the property of the villagers while they were fast asleep".

Rest of the options automatically rule out.

Question 34

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

The opposition members

(P) The ruling of the speaker 

(Q) to protest against 

(R) of the Parliament 

(S) walked out 

The proper sequence should be

  1. AOption (a)

    S P Q R

  2. BOption (b)

    Q R P S

  3. COption (c)

    R S P Q

  4. DOption (d)

    S R Q P

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

S R Q P

Why this answer is correct

Here the correct answer is option D that is SRQP – “walked out of the parliament to protest against the ruling of the Speaker”.

Question 35

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

When

A boy saved her (P) by a speeding car (Q) at the risk of his life (R) a little girl was about to be run over (S)

The proper sequence should be

  1. AOption (a)

    S P R Q

  2. BOption (b)

    R S Q P

  3. COption (c)

    S Q P R

  4. DOption (d)

    Q P S R

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

S Q P R

Why this answer is correct

Out of the given options only Options C forms an appropriate order that is SQPR – “a little girl was about to be run over by a speeding car, a boy saved her at the risk of his life”.

Question 36

In the following items each passage consists of six sentences. The first and the sixth sentence are given in the beginning as SI and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly on the Answer Sheet.

SI : Once upon a time there was a king who had a wonderfully nice garden.

S6 : In the trees lived a nightingale that sang so sweetly that all who passed by stood still and listened.

P : In the middle of the garden there was a lovely forest with tall trees and deep lakes.

Q : In this garden were to be seen the most wonderful flowers with silver bells tied to them.

R : The garden was so large that even the gardener himself did not know where it began and where it ended.

S : These bells always sounded so that nobody should pass by without noticing the flowers.

The proper sequence should be

  1. AOption (a)

    Q P R S

  2. BOption (b)

    S P Q R

  3. COption (c)

    Q S R P

  4. DOption (d)

    Q P S R

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Q S R P

Why this answer is correct

The correct order is QSRP because S1 and Q forms a link between them and later Q and S have the same description of silver bells.

 Also R and P also have a connection between them.

And P and S6 both talk about the trees present there.

Question 37

In the following items each passage consists of six sentences. The first and the sixth sentence are given in the beginning as SI and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly on the Answer Sheet.

SI : One of the first things the learning of a new language teaches you is that language comes from the region of the unconscious.

S6: The test of how much you know is : how much can you say without having to think how you are going to say it ?

P : What is often meant by “ thinking in a language” is really the ability to use it without thinking about it.

Q : We grown-up people have to filter it through our minds - a much more laborious process.

R : That is why children learn a new language so effortlessly : it comes straight from their instincts.

S : But we cannot say that we know a language, or know what we have studied of it, until we can use it instinctively.

The proper sequence should be

  1. AOption (a)

    S Q R P

  2. BOption (b)

    R P S Q

  3. COption (c)

    P Q S R

  4. DOption (d)

    R Q S P

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

R Q S P

Why this answer is correct

The correct order is RQSP that is because of these reasons**-**

Something mentioned in statement R, its reason is given in S1.

Q and S are linked to each other because of the discussion about people.

P and S6 talk on similar grounds**.**

Question 38

In the following items each passage consists of six sentences. The first and the sixth sentence are given in the beginning as SI and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly on the Answer Sheet.

SI : For seventeen years she led a sheltered life in the convent.

S6: Two years later she left the Loreto Convent where she had spent many happy and useful years.

P : Her heart went out to the people living there.

Q : In 1946 she asked for permission to work in the slums.

R : Then one day, while she was returning from an errand, she saw the slums of Calcutta.

S : She felt she had found her second vocation, her real calling.

The proper sequence should be

  1. AOption (a)

    P R S Q

  2. BOption (b)

    R P S Q

  3. COption (c)

    R P Q S

  4. DOption (d)

    Q R P S

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

R P S Q

Why this answer is correct

The correct order is RPSQ.

tatement R and P are related to each other. And statement S is a result of statement R.

Due to statement S she took the decision of statement Q.

Question 39

In the following items each passage consists of six sentences. The first and the sixth sentence are given in the beginning as SI and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly on the Answer Sheet.

SI : Good memory is so common that we regard a man who does not possess it as eccentric.

S6 : She wheeled away the perambulator, picturing to herself his terror when he would come out and find the baby gone.

P : I have heard of a father who, having offered to take the baby out in a perambulator, was tempted by the sunny morning to pause on his journey and slip into a public house for a glass of beer.

Q : A little later, his wife had to do some shopping which took her past the public house where to her horror, she discovered her sleeping baby.

R : Leaving the perambulator outside, he disappeared into the drink shop.

S : Indignant at her husband’s behaviour, she decided to teach him a lesson.

The proper sequence should be

  1. AOption (a)

    P Q R S

  2. BOption (b)

    P R Q S

  3. COption (c)

    P S Q R

  4. DOption (d)

    P Q S R

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

P R Q S

Why this answer is correct

These sentences form a story.

This story starts with a situation in which a father and a baby are there that is sentences.

Later father disappears into a drink shop that is sentence R.

Then his wife discovered her sleeping baby which is given in sentence Q followed by sentence S to teach her husband a lesson.

Correct order is PRQS.

Question 40

In the following items each passage consists of six sentences. The first and the sixth sentence are given in the beginning as SI and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly on the Answer Sheet.

SI : Human ways of life have steadily changed.

S6 : Even if we try to do nothing, we cannot prevent change.

P : Ancient Egypt - Greece – the Roman Empire - the Dark Ages and the Middle Ages – the Renaissance - the age of modern science and of modern nations one has succeeded the other; the history has never stood still.

Q : About ten thousand years ago, man lived entirely by hunting.

R : A settled civilized life only began when agriculture was discovered.

S : From that time to this, civilization has always been changing.

The proper sequence should be

  1. AOption (a)

    Q R S P

  2. BOption (b)

    Q P S R

  3. COption (c)

    Q S R P

  4. DOption (d)

    P R S Q

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Q R S P

Why this answer is correct

Correct order is QRSP.

QR as a pair forms a perfect match. And, sentence R and sentence S show the level of change with due course of time.

Sentence P and S6 are also related to each other.

Question 41

In the following items each passage consists of six sentences. The first and the sixth sentence are given in the beginning as SI and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly on the Answer Sheet.

SI : In our youth we are apt to think that applause and publicity constitute success.

S6 : So let us be initiated into the mysteries of maturity and be taught how to resist and spurn the lure of hollow shows.

P : The man who values the applause more than his own effort has not outgrown his youth.

Q : It is our achievement or work which wins lasting rewards.

R : But these are only the trappings, the ephemeral illusions.

S : One should concentrate on one’s work knowing that applause will come unsought.

The proper sequence should be

  1. AOption (a)

    S R Q P

  2. BOption (b)

    P S R Q

  3. COption (c)

    Q P S R

  4. DOption (d)

    R Q P S

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

R Q P S

Why this answer is correct

Correct order is RQPS.

The discussion about applause and publicity is done in S1 which is continued it sentence R.

Sentence R and sentence Q are related to each other.

PS as a pair shows the exact connection between the two followed by S6.

Question 42

In the following items each passage consists of six sentences. The first and the sixth sentence are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The four sentences in the middle have been removed and jumbled up. These are labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly on the Answer Sheet.

S1 : My office sent an urgent email asking me to return.

S6 : It was evening before I could sit and write to my parents that I would be joining them soon.

P : I immediately replied requesting a few days of grace as I had to book the return passage, pack and attend sundry matters before winding up my establishment here.

Q : On the way, I went to the laundry and made sure I would get my clothes in time.

R : Then I rushed to the bank, collected all my money and made reservations for my return journey.

S : From the shop next to it, I bought a couple of trunks to dump my books and other odd articles so that I could send them away in advance.

The proper sequence should be

  1. AOption (a)

    P Q R S

  2. BOption (b)

    P R Q S

  3. COption (c)

    P R S Q

  4. DOption (d)

    P S R Q

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

P R Q S

Why this answer is correct

As soon as he received an urgent mail, he immediately replied to that mail that is sentence P.

Then he rushed to the bank (sentence R) and then going for laundry (sentence Q) and later going to buy trunks for packing other stuffs (sentence S).

Therefore, the correct order is PRQS.

Question 43

In the following items each passage consists of six sentences. The first and the sixth sentence are given in the beginning as SI and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly on the Answer Sheet.

SI : Wordsworth knew the behaviour of owls in the night better than most of us know the ways of black birds in day time.

S6 : His great poetry owes much to the night.

P : Out of school there were no restrictions on the hours he kept.

Q : No poet ever had happier schooldays.

R : He would skate by the light of the stars, snare woodcocks at dead of night, watch the sunrise after a long ramble.

S : Throughout life he was an inveterate walker by night.

The proper sequence should be

  1. AOption (a)

    Q P R S

  2. BOption (b)

    P S Q R

  3. COption (c)

    Q R P S

  4. DOption (d)

    S Q P R

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Q P R S

Why this answer is correct

Sentence Q and sentence P are related to each other since there is a discussion about the poet’s school days.

In sentence R, it is given that what he used to do in his school days.

Later in sentence S same work done by him throughout his life is described.

Therefore, correct order is QPRS.

Question 44

In the following items each passage consists of six sentences. The first and the sixth sentence are given in the beginning as SI and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly on the Answer Sheet.

SI : Science has already conferred an immense boon on mankind by the growth of medicine.

S6 : The general death rate in 1948 (10-8) was the lowest ever recorded up to that date.

P : It has continued ever since and is still continuing.

Q : In the eighteenth century people expected most of their children to die before they were grown up.

R : In 1920 the infant mortality rate in England and Wales was 80 per thousand; in 1948 it was 34 per thousand.

S : Improvement began at the start of the nineteenth century, chiefly owing to vaccination.

The proper sequence should be

  1. AOption (a)

    R P Q S

  2. BOption (b)

    Q S P R

  3. COption (c)

    S Q R P

  4. DOption (d)

    P Q S R

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

P Q S R

Why this answer is correct

Science considered also as a boon - this point - is continued in sentence P.

Sentences Q, S and R are related to each other because of the analysis done on the infant mortality rate.

Therefore, the correct order is PQSR.

Question 45

In the following items each passage consists of six sentences. The first and the sixth sentence are given in the beginning as SI and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly on the Answer Sheet.

SI : The young traveller gazed out into the dismal country with a face of mingled repulsion and interest.

S6: He quickly restored it to his secret pocket.

P : At intervals he drew from his pocket a bulky letter to which he referred, and on the margins of which he scribbled some notes.

Q : It was a navy revolver of the largest size.

R : From the back of his waist he produced something which one would hardly have expected to find in the possession of so mild-mannered a man.

S : As he turned it slantwise to the light, the glint upon the rims of the copper shells within the drum showed that it was fully loaded.

The proper sequence should be

  1. AOption (a)

    P Q R S

  2. BOption (b)

    R P Q S

  3. COption (c)

    Q P R S

  4. DOption (d)

    P R Q S

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

P R Q S

Why this answer is correct

It is a story of a mysterious man which starts with sentence P leading to the possession of something unexpected that is sentence R.

And then the curtains are raised that it is a revolver that is sentence Q.

The revolver was fully loaded as mentioned in sentence S.

Therefore, the correct order is PRQS.

Question 46

Each of the following sentences in this section has a blank space and four words are given after each sentence. Select whichever word you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

The mounting pressure was so overwhelming that he ultimately________ to her wish.

  1. AOption (a)

    yielded in

  2. BOption (b)

    gave in

  3. COption (c)

    cowed in

  4. DOption (d)

    agreed in

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

gave in

Why this answer is correct

Yielded in means to produce or to agree to do something that you do not want to do or should not do.

Gave in means to finally agree to what someone wants, after refusing for a period of time.

Cowed in means to frighten someone into doing something.

Gave in is the correct answer here.

Question 47

Each of the following sentences in this section has a blank space and four words are given after each sentence. Select whichever word you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Authority________ when it is not supported by the moral purity of its user.

  1. AOption (a)

    prevails

  2. BOption (b)

    entails

  3. COption (c)

    crumbles

  4. DOption (d)

    waits

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

crumbles

Why this answer is correct

Prevails - persuade to do something.

Entails - involve as a necessary part or consequence.

Crumbles - break or fall apart into small fragments.

Question 48

Each of the following sentences in this section has a blank space and four words are given after each sentence. Select whichever word you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

In a developing country like India some industries will have to be brought within public________ and control, for otherwise rapid growth of the economy may be impossible.

  1. AOption (a)

    perspective

  2. BOption (b)

    hegemony

  3. COption (c)

    observation

  4. DOption (d)

    ownership

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

ownership

Why this answer is correct

Hegemony: leadership or dominance.

As per the context, ownership fits best.

Question 49

Each of the following sentences in this section has a blank space and four words are given after each sentence. Select whichever word you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Gandhiji conceived of the idea of channelizing the powerful currents of the united mass movement so as to give the utmost impetus to the national________ for independence.

  1. AOption (a)

    struggle

  2. BOption (b)

    conflict

  3. COption (c)

    onslaught

  4. DOption (d)

    march

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

struggle

Why this answer is correct

National struggle for independence is the correct answer.

Onslaught means fierce or destructive attack.

Question 50

Each of the following sentences in this section has a blank space and four words are given after each sentence. Select whichever word you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

 Because of his________ habits, he could not save much money.

  1. AOption (a)

    extravagant

  2. BOption (b)

    frugal

  3. COption (c)

    unsavoury

  4. DOption (d)

    bad

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

extravagant

Why this answer is correct

  1. Extravagant - lacking restraint in spending money or using resources. 2. Frugal – Careful when using money or food. 3. Unsavoury – unpleasant or morally offensive.

Question 51

Each of the following sentences in this section has a blank space and four words are given after each sentence. Select whichever word you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Socrates was________ of spreading discontent among young men of Athens and of trying to destroy their faith in the old gods.

  1. AOption (a)

    rebuked

  2. BOption (b)

    disparaged

  3. COption (c)

    accused

  4. DOption (d)

    demonized

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

accused

Why this answer is correct

Rebuked - express sharp disapproval or criticism of (someone).

Disparaged - regard or represent as being of little worth.

Accused – charge with an offence or crime.

Demonized - portray as wicked or threatening.

Question 52

Each of the following sentences in this section has a blank space and four words are given after each sentence. Select whichever word you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

The robbers fell________ amongst themselves over the sharing of the loot.

  1. AOption (a)

    out

  2. BOption (b)

    through

  3. COption (c)

    off

  4. DOption (d)

    across

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

out

Why this answer is correct

Fell out - to quarrel or disagree with someone about something

Fell through - if something such as a deal, plan, or arrangement falls through, it fails to happen.

Fell off - If the amount, rate, or quality of something falls off, it becomes smaller or lower.

Question 53

Each of the following sentences in this section has a blank space and four words are given after each sentence. Select whichever word you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

A really sophisticated person would never be________ enough to think that he is always right.

  1. AOption (a)

    reverent

  2. BOption (b)

    naive

  3. COption (c)

    articulate

  4. DOption (d)

    humble

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

naive

Why this answer is correct

Reverent - feeling or showing deep solemn respect.

Naive – Showing a lack of experience or wisdom.

Articulate – pronounce clearly and distinctly.

Humble- having or showing a modest or low estimate of one's importance

Question 54

Each of the following sentences in this section has a blank space and four words are given after each sentence. Select whichever word you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Speeding and blocking are traffic offences which lead to________ accidents.

  1. AOption (a)

    troublesome

  2. BOption (b)

    final

  3. COption (c)

    great

  4. DOption (d)

    gruesome

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

gruesome

Why this answer is correct

Troublesome – causing difficulty or annoyance.

Gruesome - extremely unpleasant and shocking, and usually dealing with death or injury.

Question 55

Each of the following sentences in this section has a blank space and four words are given after each sentence. Select whichever word you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Creative people are often________ with their own uniqueness.

  1. AOption (a)

    obsessed

  2. BOption (b)

    deranged

  3. COption (c)

    unbalanced

  4. DOption (d)

    dissatisfied

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

obsessed

Why this answer is correct

Obsessed - preoccupy or fill the mind of (someone) continually and to a troubling extent.

Deranged – mad, insane, intrude on or disturb.

In the following passage at certain points you are given a choice of three words marked (1), (2) and (3), one of which fits the meaning of the passage. Choose the best word out of the three.

I was engaged in many activities and I wanted a proper reconciliation between my activity and thought. Thought without___ (1). is undeveloped thought. Action without(2)is folly. Of course we(3)___ act on some impulse or___(4)urge. If suddenly you throw(5)brick at me and my(6)goes up in front to_(7)myself, it is an automatic,(8)action and not a result(9)deliberate thought. Our living is(10)by a series of automatic (11) from morning till night. Anything(12)do outside that common range of(13)however, has to be(14)by some measure of thinking,(15)more action and thought are(16)and integrated, the more effective(17)become and the happier you (18). There will then be no(19)between a wish to do something and(20)____to act.

Question 56

Which of the following fits the blank (1) appropriately? 

  1. AOption (a)

    wish 

  2. BOption (b)

    action

  3. COption (c)

    idea

  4. DOption (d)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

action

Why this answer is correct

Thought without action is undeveloped thought because thought has more to do with Action rather than a mere wish or idea.

Question 57

Which of the following fits the blank (2) appropriately?

  1. AOption (a)

    thought

  2. BOption (b)

    wish

  3. COption (c)

    idea

  4. DOption (d)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

thought

Why this answer is correct

Action without thought is folly. Folly means the fact of being stupid or a stupid idea or action. Obviously, action without thought is wrong way to go.

Question 58

Which of the following fits the blank (3) appropriately?

  1. AOption (a)

    never

  2. BOption (b)

    belatedly

  3. COption (c)

    sometimes

  4. DOption (d)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

sometimes

Why this answer is correct

This does not happen all the time, therefore, of course we sometimes act... Belatedly means delayed by the usual time.

Question 59

Which of the following fits the blank (4) appropriately?

  1. AOption (a)

    peaceful

  2. BOption (b)

    uncontrollable

  3. COption (c)

    indisputable

  4. DOption (d)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

uncontrollable

Why this answer is correct

Impulse means a sudden strong and unreflective urge or desire to act. Therefore, complete sentence would be ‘Of course we sometimes act on some impulse or uncontrollable urge.

Question 60

Which of the following fits the blank (5) appropriately?

  1. AOption (a)

    no

  2. BOption (b)

    an

  3. COption (c)

    a

  4. DOption (d)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

a

Why this answer is correct

Brick is not a vowel therefore, option B that is an rules out. Also, the whole story is based this brick so, option A that is no also rules out. Correct answer is option C that is a.

Question 61

Which of the following fits the blank (6) appropriately?

  1. AOption (a)

    hand

  2. BOption (b)

    wrist

  3. COption (c)

    finger

  4. DOption (d)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

hand

Why this answer is correct

If a brick is thrown at you then your wrist or your finger won’t be able to handle as much as your hand would do. Therefore, correct answer is hand.

Question 62

Which of the following fits the blank (7) appropriately?

  1. AOption (a)

    stimulate

  2. BOption (b)

    rescue

  3. COption (c)

    protect

  4. DOption (d)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

protect

Why this answer is correct

Stimulate means to rouse to action or effort, as by encouragement or pressure. Rescue is an act of saving from danger. Protect is to save from harm or injury. Therefore, protect fits the best.

Question 63

Which of the following fits the blank (8) appropriately?

  1. AOption (a)

    uncontrollable

  2. BOption (b)

    instinctive

  3. COption (c)

    impulsive

  4. DOption (d)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

instinctive

Why this answer is correct

Instinctive behaviour or reactions are not thought about, planned, or developed by training. Therefore, correct answer is instinctive.

Question 64

Which of the following fits the blank (9) appropriately?

  1. AOption (a)

    to

  2. BOption (b)

    in

  3. COption (c)

    of

  4. DOption (d)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

of

Why this answer is correct

It cannot be to deliberate thought or in deliberate thought.

Therefore, correct preposition to be used is of deliberate thought.

Question 65

Which of the following fits the blank (10) appropriately?

  1. AOption (a)

    made

  2. BOption (b)

    conditioned

  3. COption (c)

    developed

  4. DOption (d)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

conditioned

Why this answer is correct

Here conditioned is appropriate. Complete sentence would be 'Our living is conditioned by a series of'.

Question 66

Which of the following fits the blank (11) appropriately?

  1. AOption (a)

    thoughts

  2. BOption (b)

    actions

  3. COption (c)

    wishes

  4. DOption (d)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

actions

Why this answer is correct

It is a complete process which involves actions as well. Automatic thoughts or wishes won’t do much.

Therefore, correct sentence would be by a series of automatic actions from morning till night.

Question 67

Which of the following fits the blank (12) appropriately?

  1. AOption (a)

    we

  2. BOption (b)

    I

  3. COption (c)

    they

  4. DOption (d)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

we

Why this answer is correct

Here most of the discussion is about us, therefore, we is correct.

Anything we do outside that common…

Question 68

Which of the following fits the blank (13) appropriately?

  1. AOption (a)

    thoughts

  2. BOption (b)

    ideas

  3. COption (c)

    actions

  4. DOption (d)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

actions

Why this answer is correct

Actions is correct. Sentence would be outside that common range of actions.

Question 69

Which of the following fits the blank (14) appropriately?

  1. AOption (a)

    proceeded

  2. BOption (b)

    preceded

  3. COption (c)

    followed

  4. DOption (d)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

preceded

Why this answer is correct

Everything we do always has a base plan to execute. Therefore, every action has to be preceded by some measure of thinking.

Question 70

Which of the following fits the blank (15) appropriately?

  1. AOption (a)

    Some

  2. BOption (b)

    If

  3. COption (c)

    The

  4. DOption (d)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

The

Why this answer is correct

With some measure of thinking the more action and thought….

Correct answer is C – The.

Question 71

Which of the following fits the blank (16) appropriately?

  1. AOption (a)

    developed

  2. BOption (b)

    allied

  3. COption (c)

    hostile

  4. DOption (d)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

allied

Why this answer is correct

Meaning of allied is similar or combined in some way. Hostile is unfriendly or not agreeing with something.

Therefore, correct answer is allied.

Question 72

Which of the following fits the blank (17) appropriately?

  1. AOption (a)

    they

  2. BOption (b)

    thoughts

  3. COption (c)

    we

  4. DOption (d)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

they

Why this answer is correct

In the previous lines discussion is about actions and thoughts this, they represent both those things.

The more effective they become.

Question 73

Which of the following fits the blank (18) appropriately?

  1. AOption (a)

    appear

  2. BOption (b)

    develop

  3. COption (c)

    grow

  4. DOption (d)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

grow

Why this answer is correct

The more effective actions and thought helps the author to grow happier.

Question 74

Which of the following fits the blank (19) appropriately?

  1. AOption (a)

    reconciliation

  2. BOption (b)

    conflict

  3. COption (c)

    inflict

  4. DOption (d)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

conflict

Why this answer is correct

Reconciliation means the restoration of friendly relations and the action of making one view or belief compatible with another.

Conflict means a serious disagreement or argument.

Inflict means to force someone to experience something very unpleasant.

Question 75

Which of the following fits the blank (20) appropriately?

  1. AOption (a)

    inability

  2. BOption (b)

    probability

  3. COption (c)

    plausibility

  4. DOption (d)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

inability

Why this answer is correct

Above there is a discussion about the conflict between the two

Option A suits to be the best that is inability to act.

Question 76

Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response. If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

This;hardly;won;freedom(a);should;not;be;lost(b);so;soon.(c);No;error.(d)\frac{{{\rm{This;hardly;won;freedom}}}}{{\left( {\rm{a}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{should;not;be;lost}}}}{{\left( {\rm{b}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{so;soon}}.}}{{\left( {\rm{c}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{No;error}}.}}{{\left( {\rm{d}} \right)}}

  1. AOption (a)

    a

  2. BOption (b)

    b

  3. COption (c)

    c

  4. DOption (d)

    d

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

a

Why this answer is correct

There is an error in the word hardly instead it should be -

This hard won freedom should not be lost so soon.

Question 77

Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response. If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

I;tried;to;meet;the;person;(a);whom;you;said(b);was;looking;for;me.(c);No;error.(d)\frac{{{\rm{I;tried;to;meet;the;person;}}}}{{\left( {\rm{a}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{whom;you;said}}}}{{\left( {\rm{b}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{was;looking;for;me}}.}}{{\left( {\rm{c}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{No;error}}.}}{{\left( {\rm{d}} \right)}}

  1. AOption (a)

    a

  2. BOption (b)

    b

  3. COption (c)

    c

  4. DOption (d)

    d

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

b

Why this answer is correct

There is an error in the second part of the sentence. Instead of whom you said it should be who you said.

In this sentence who represents nominative case and whom is used for objective case.

I tried to meet the person who you said was looking for me.

Question 78

Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response. If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

We;looked;after;the;thief,(a);but;he;was;nowhere;(b);to;be;found.(c);No;error.(d)\frac{{{\rm{We;looked;after;the;thief}},}}{{\left( {\rm{a}} \right)}}; \frac{{{\rm{but;he;was;nowhere;}}}}{{\left( {\rm{b}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{to;be;found}}.}}{{\left( {\rm{c}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{No;error}}.}}{{\left( {\rm{d}} \right)}}

  1. AOption (a)

    a

  2. BOption (b)

    b

  3. COption (c)

    c

  4. DOption (d)

    d

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

a

Why this answer is correct

There is an error in the first part of the sentence. Looked should not be followed by after in case of thief instead it should be replaced by looked for.

We looked for the thief but he was nowhere to be found.

Question 79

Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response. If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

I;hoped;that;the;train(a);will;arrive;on;time,(b);but;it;did;not.(c);No;error.(d)\frac{{{\rm{I;hoped;that;the;train}}}}{{\left( {\rm{a}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{will;arrive;on;time}},}}{{\left( {\rm{b}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{but;it;did;not}}.}}{{\left( {\rm{c}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{No;error}}.}}{{\left( {\rm{d}} \right)}}

  1. AOption (a)

    a

  2. BOption (b)

    b

  3. COption (c)

    c

  4. DOption (d)

    d

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

b

Why this answer is correct

There is an error in the second part of the sentence. The incident described is of past. Therefore, will should be replaced by would.

I hoped that the train would arrive on time but it did not.

Question 80

Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response. If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

;Their;all;belongings(a);were;lost;(b)in;the;fire.;(c);No;error.(d){\rm{;}}\frac{{{\rm{Their;all;belongings}}}}{{\left( {\rm{a}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{were;lost;}}}}{{\left( {\rm{b}} \right)}}\frac{{{\rm{in;the;fire}}.{\rm{;}}}}{{\left( {\rm{c}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{No;error}}.}}{{\left( {\rm{d}} \right)}}

  1. AOption (a)

    a

  2. BOption (b)

    b

  3. COption (c)

    c

  4. DOption (d)

    d

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

a

Why this answer is correct

There is an error in the first part of the sentence that is the wrong placement of two words.

The places of their and all should be interchanged.

All their belongings were lost in the fire.

Question 81

Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response. If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

;He;was;in;the;temper(a);and;refused(b);to;discuss;the;matter;again.(c);No;error.(d){\rm{;}}\frac{{{\rm{He;was;in;the;temper}}}}{{\left( {\rm{a}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{and;refused}}}}{{\left( {\rm{b}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{to;discuss;the;matter;again}}.}}{{\left( {\rm{c}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{No;error}}.}}{{\left( {\rm{d}} \right)}}

  1. AOption (a)

    a

  2. BOption (b)

    b

  3. COption (c)

    c

  4. DOption (d)

    d

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

a

Why this answer is correct

There is an error in the first part of the sentence that is wrong usage of article.

The should be removed before temper as temper is abstract noun and abstract noun is not used with articles.

He was in temper and refused to discuss the matter again.

Question 82

Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response. If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

;The;decorations;in;your;house(a);are;similar(b);to;his;house(c);No;error.(d){\rm{;}}\frac{{{\rm{The;decorations;in;your;house}}}}{{\left( {\rm{a}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{are;similar}}}}{{\left( {\rm{b}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{to;his;house}}}}{{\left( {\rm{c}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{No;error}}.}}{{\left( {\rm{d}} \right)}}

  1. AOption (a)

    a

  2. BOption (b)

    b

  3. COption (c)

    c

  4. DOption (d)

    d

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

c

Why this answer is correct

There is an error in the third part of the sentence.

Here, comparison is not between two houses but it is between the decorations of those two houses (case of attribute).

The decorations in your house are similar to that of his house.

Question 83

Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response. If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

;Despite;of;the;increase;in;air;fares,(a);most;people;still;prefer;(b);to;travel;by;plane(c);No;error.(d){\rm{;}}\frac{{{\rm{Despite;of;the;increase;in;air;fares}},}}{{\left( {\rm{a}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{most;people;still;prefer;}}}}{{\left( {\rm{b}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{to;travel;by;plane}}}}{{\left( {\rm{c}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{No;error}}.}}{{\left( {\rm{d}} \right)}}

  1. AOption (a)

    a

  2. BOption (b)

    b

  3. COption (c)

    c

  4. DOption (d)

    d

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

a

Why this answer is correct

Despite means without being affected by.

There is an error of preposition.

Despite is not followed by of, therefore, of should be removed.

Despite the increase in air fares, most people still prefer to travel by plane.

Question 84

Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response. If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

;He;told;the;boys;that;(a);if;they;worked;hard,(b);they;will;surely;pass.;(c);No;error.(d){\rm{;}}\frac{{{\rm{He;told;the;boys;that;}}}}{{\left( {\rm{a}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{if;they;worked;hard}},}}{{\left( {\rm{b}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{they;will;surely;pass}}.{\rm{;}}}}{{\left( {\rm{c}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{No;error}}.}}{{\left( {\rm{d}} \right)}}

  1. AOption (a)

    a

  2. BOption (b)

    b

  3. COption (c)

    c

  4. DOption (d)

    d

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

c

Why this answer is correct

There is an error in third part of the sentence.

Since the reporting verb is in past tense will should be replaced by would.

He told the boys that if they worked hard, they would surely pass.

Question 85

Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response. If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

;I;shall;write(a);to;you(b);when;I;shall;reach;Chennai.(c);No;error.(d){\rm{;}}\frac{{{\rm{I;shall;write}}}}{{\left( {\rm{a}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{to;you}}}}{{\left( {\rm{b}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{when;I;shall;reach;Chennai}}.}}{{\left( {\rm{c}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{No;error}}.}}{{\left( {\rm{d}} \right)}}

  1. AOption (a)

    a

  2. BOption (b)

    b

  3. COption (c)

    c

  4. DOption (d)

    d

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

c

Why this answer is correct

There is an error in third part of the sentence.

When the condition is in present then result should be in future therefore, shall should be removed.

I shall write to you when I reach Chennai.

Question 86

Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response. If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

Neither of these two documents (a)/ support your claim (b)/ on the property (c)/ No error (d)/

  1. AOption (a)

    a

  2. BOption (b)

    b

  3. COption (c)

    c

  4. DOption (d)

    d

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

b

Why this answer is correct

There is an error in the second part of the sentence.

As subjective case (neither) is singular therefore support should be replaced by supports.

Neither of these two documents supports your claim on the property.

Question 87

Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response. If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

;He;is;school;teacher,(a);but;all;his;sons(b);are;doctors.(c);No;error.(d){\rm{;}}\frac{{{\rm{He;is;school;teacher}},}}{{\left( {\rm{a}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{but;all;his;sons}}}}{{\left( {\rm{b}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{are;doctors}}.}}{{\left( {\rm{c}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{No;error}}.}}{{\left( {\rm{d}} \right)}}

  1. AOption (a)

    a

  2. BOption (b)

    b

  3. COption (c)

    c

  4. DOption (d)

    d

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

a

Why this answer is correct

There is an error in the first part of the sentence.

Countable noun is always preceded by an article thus, article 'a' should be used before school teacher.

He is a school teacher, but all his sons are doctors.

Question 88

Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response. If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

His grandfather (a) had told him to smoke  (b) was a bad habit. (C) No Error  (d)

  1. AOption (a)

    a

  2. BOption (b)

    b

  3. COption (c)

    c

  4. DOption (d)

    d

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

b

Why this answer is correct

There is an error in the second part of the sentence.

Here use of gerund is more appropriate than infinitive thus 'to smoke' should be replaced by smoking.

His grandfather had told him smoking was a bad habit.

Question 89

Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response. If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

;My;book,;which(a);I;gave;it;to;you;yesterday,(b);is;very;interesting.(c);No;error.(d){\rm{;}}\frac{{{\rm{My;book}},{\rm{;which}}}}{{\left( {\rm{a}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{I;gave;it;to;you;yesterday}},}}{{\left( {\rm{b}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{is;very;interesting}}.}}{{\left( {\rm{c}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{No;error}}.}}{{\left( {\rm{d}} \right)}}

  1. AOption (a)

    a

  2. BOption (b)

    b

  3. COption (c)

    c

  4. DOption (d)

    d

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

b

Why this answer is correct

There is an error in the second part of the sentence.

'It to' should be removed from the sentence**.**

My book which I gave you yesterday is very interesting.

Question 90

Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response. If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

;I;am;entirely;agreeing;with;you,;(a);but;I;regret(b);I;can′t;help;you.(c);No;error.(d){\rm{;}}\frac{{{\rm{I;am;entirely;agreeing;with;you}},{\rm{;}}}}{{\left( {\rm{a}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{but;I;regret}}}}{{\left( {\rm{b}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{I;can't;help;you}}.}}{{\left( {\rm{c}} \right)}};\frac{{{\rm{No;error}}.}}{{\left( {\rm{d}} \right)}}

  1. AOption (a)

    a

  2. BOption (b)

    b

  3. COption (c)

    c

  4. DOption (d)

    d

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

a

Why this answer is correct

There are two errors in the first part of the sentence.

Agreeing should be replaced by agree.

And the usage of 'am' is inappropriate.

I entirely agree with you, but I regret I can’t help you.

Read the passage and answer the following questions.

To avoid the various foolish opinions to which mankind is prone, no superhuman brain is required. A few simple rules will keep you, not from all errors, but from silly errors.

If the matter is one that can be settled by observation, make the observation yourself. Aristotle could have avoided the mistake of thinking that women have fewer teeth than men, by the simple device of asking Mrs. Aristotle to keep her mouth open while he counted. Thinking that you know, when in fact you do not, is a bad mistake to which we are all prone. I believe myself that hedgehogs eat black beetles, because I have been told that they do; but if I were writing a book on the habits of hedgehogs, I should not commit myself until I had seen one enjoying this diet. Aristotle, however, was less cautious. Ancient and medieval writers knew all about unicorns and salamanders; not one of them thought it necessary to avoid dogmatic statements about them because he had never seen one of them.

Question 91

The writer believes that

  1. AOption (a)

    most people could avoid making foolish mistakes if they were clever

  2. BOption (b)

    through observation we could avoid making many mistakes

  3. COption (c)

    Aristotle made many mistakes because he was not observant

  4. DOption (d)

    All errors are caused by our own error in thinking

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

through observation we could avoid making many mistakes

Why this answer is correct

In the passage, it is given that 'If the matter is one that can be settled by observation, make the observation yourself'.

Therefore, option B is correct that is through observation we could avoid making many mistakes.

Question 92

With reference to the passage, which one of the following is the correct statement ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Aristotle was able to avoid the mistake of thinking that women have fewer teeth than men

  2. BOption (b)

    Aristotle thought women have fewer teeth than men

  3. COption (c)

    Aristotle proved that women have fewer teeth by counting his wife’s teeth

  4. DOption (d)

    Aristotle may have thought that women have fewer teeth because he never had a wife

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Aristotle thought women have fewer teeth than men

Why this answer is correct

In the passage, it is clearly given that 'Aristotle could have avoided the mistake of thinking that women have fewer teeth than men'.

Therefore, option B is correct that is Aristotle thought women have fewer teeth than men.

Question 93

The writer says that if he was writing a book on hedgehogs

  1. AOption (a)

    he would maintain that they eat black beetles because he had been told so

  2. BOption (b)

    he would first observe their eating habits

  3. COption (c)

    he would think it unnecessary to verify that they ate black beetles

  4. DOption (d)

    he would make the statement that they ate black beetles and later verify it

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

he would first observe their eating habits

Why this answer is correct

The passage states that 'but if I were writing a book on the habits of hedgehogs, I should not commit myself until I had seen one enjoying this diet'

Thus, the correct answer is option B that is 'he would first observe their eating habits'.

Question 94

The writer is of the opinion that

  1. AOption (a)

    unicorns and salamanders were observed by ancient and medieval writers but were unknown to modern writers

  2. BOption (b)

    ancient and medieval writers wrote authoritatively about unicorns and salamanders though they had never seen them

  3. COption (c)

    unicorns and salamanders do not exist

  4. DOption (d)

    only those who had observed the habits of unicorns and salamanders wrote about them

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

ancient and medieval writers wrote authoritatively about unicorns and salamanders though they had never seen them

Why this answer is correct

The passage says that 'Ancient and medieval writers knew all about unicorns and salamanders; not one of them thought it necessary to avoid dogmatic statements about them'

So, correct answer is option B that is 'ancient and medieval writers wrote authoritatively about unicorns and salamanders though they had never seen them'

Question 95

A ‘dogmatic statement’ in the context means a statement which is

  1. AOption (a)

    convincing

  2. BOption (b)

    proved

  3. COption (c)

    unquestionable

  4. DOption (d)

    doubtful

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

unquestionable

Why this answer is correct

Dogmatic means Asserting or insisting upon ideas or principles, especially when unproven or unexamined.

Correct answer is option C that is unquestionable.

Read the passage and answer the following questions.

Since I had nothing better to do, I decided to go to the market to buy a few handkerchiefs, the old ones had done vanishing trick. On the way I met an old friend of mine and I took him to a nearby restaurant for tea and snacks. Afterwards I went to the shop and selected a dozen handkerchiefs. I pulled out my purse to make the payment, and discovered that it was empty; I then realized that it was not my purse, it was a different purse altogether. How that happened is still a source of wonder to me and I refuse to believe that it was the work of my good old friend, for it was his purse that I held in my hand.

Question 96

The man could not buy the handkerchiefs because

  1. AOption (a)

    he did not like the handkerchiefs

  2. BOption (b)

    his friend did not allow him to buy them

  3. COption (c)

    the shop did not have any handkerchiefs

  4. DOption (d)

    he had no money in the purse

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

he had no money in the purse

Why this answer is correct

In the passage, it is given that 'I pulled out my purse to make the payment, and discovered that it was empty'.

Therefore, option D that is he had no money in the purse.

Question 97

When he tried to take out the purse, he discovered that

  1. AOption (a)

    it was not there

  2. BOption (b)

    it was lost

  3. COption (c)

    it was a new purse

  4. DOption (d)

    it was his friend’s purse

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

it was his friend’s purse

Why this answer is correct

The passage states that I refuse to believe that it was the work of my good old friend, for it was his purse that I held in my hand.

Thus, the correct option is D that is it was his friend’s purse.

Read the passage and answer the following questions.

A profound terror, increased still by the darkness, the silence and his waking images, froze his heart within him. He almost felt his hair stand on end, when by straining his eyes to their utmost, he perceived through the shadows two faint yellow lights. At first he attributed these lights to the reflection of his own pupils, but soon the vivid brilliance of the night aided him gradually to distinguish the objects around him in the cave, and he beheld a huge animal lying but two steps from him.

Question 98

The opening of the passage suggests that

  1. AOption (a)

    darkness, silence and waking images added to his already being in profound terror

  2. BOption (b)

    a profound terror increased the waking images in his frozen heart

  3. COption (c)

    the person was frightened by darkness and silence

  4. DOption (d)

    a profound terror was caused in him by the silence and darkness of the night

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

darkness, silence and waking images added to his already being in profound terror

Why this answer is correct

In the passage it is mentioned that a profound terror, increased still by the darkness, the silence and his waking images, froze his heart within him.

Option A is correct that is darkness, silence and waking images added to his already being in profound terror.

Question 99

When he perceived through the shadows two faint lights,

  1. AOption (a)

    he experienced a great strain

  2. BOption (b)

    he felt his hair stand upright

  3. COption (c)

    his eyes felt strained to their utmost

  4. DOption (d)

    his pupils dilated

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

he felt his hair stand upright

Why this answer is correct

Given lines are 'He almost felt his hair stand on end, when by straining his eyes to their utmost, he perceived through the shadows two faint yellow lights'.

Correct option is B that says 'he felt his hair stand upright.

Question 100

The person in the story

  1. AOption (a)

    imagined that he saw an animal

  2. BOption (b)

    could not recognize the animal

  3. COption (c)

    saw the animal by chance

  4. DOption (d)

    expected to see the animal

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

saw the animal by chance

Why this answer is correct

In the passage it is given that 'the night aided him gradually to distinguish the objects around him in the cave, and he beheld a huge animal lying but two steps from him'.

Correct answer is option C that is 'saw the animal by chance'.

Read the passage and answer the following questions.

We are tempted to assume that technological progress is real progress and that material success is the criterion of civilization. If the Eastern people become fascinated by machines and techniques and use them, as Western nations do, to build huge industrial organizations and large military establishments, they will get involved in power politics and drift into the danger of death. Scientific and technological civilization brings great opportunities and great rewards but also great risks and temptations. Science and technology are neither good nor bad. They are not to be tabooed but tamed and assigned their proper place. They become dangerous only if they become idols.

Question 101

According to the author, people think that real progress lies in

  1. AOption (a)

    material success and technological growth

  2. BOption (b)

    imitating Western nations

  3. COption (c)

    having large industries and political power

  4. DOption (d)

    taking risks and facing temptations

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

material success and technological growth

Why this answer is correct

In the passage it is given that 'We are tempted to assume that technological progress is real progress and that material success is the criterion of civilization'

Therefore the correct answer is option A that is 'material success and technological growth'.

Question 102

According to the author, science and technology should be

  1. AOption (a)

    tabooed and eliminated from life

  2. BOption (b)

    used in a controlled and careful manner

  3. COption (c)

    encouraged and liberally used

  4. DOption (d)

    made compulsory in education

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

used in a controlled and careful manner

Why this answer is correct

Passage says that 'Science and technology are neither good nor bad. They are not to be tabooed but tamed and assigned their proper place'.

Correct answer is option B that is 'used in a controlled and careful manner'.

Question 103

From the passage one gathers that the Eastern people must

  1. AOption (a)

    appreciate scientific achievements

  2. BOption (b)

    build huge industrial organizations

  3. COption (c)

    avoid being controlled by machines and techniques of industrial production

  4. DOption (d)

    be fascinated by machines

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

avoid being controlled by machines and techniques of industrial production

Why this answer is correct

Passage says that 'Eastern people become fascinated by machines and techniques and use them'.

Answer is option C that is 'avoid being controlled by machines and techniques of industrial production'.

Question 104

According to the author, science and technology are

  1. AOption (a)

    totally harmless

  2. BOption (b)

    extremely dangerous

  3. COption (c)

    to be treated as idols

  4. DOption (d)

    useful, if they are not worshipped blindly

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

useful, if they are not worshipped blindly

Why this answer is correct

In the passage it is given that 'They become dangerous only if they become idols'.

Therefore, correct answer is option D that is 'useful, if they are not worshipped blindly'.

Read the passage and answer the following questions.

It is not luck but labour that makes men. Luck, says an American writer, is ever waiting for something to turn up; labour with keen eyes and strong will always turns up something. Luck lies in bed and wishes the postman would bring him news of a legacy; labour turns out at six and with busy pen and ringing hammer lays the foundation of competence. Luck whines, labour watches. Luck relies on chance; labour on character. Luck slips downwards to self-indulgence; labour strides upwards and aspires to independence. The conviction, therefore, is extending that diligence is the mother of good luck; in other words, that a man’s success in life will be proportionate to his efforts, to his industry, to his attention to small things.

Question 105

Which one of the following statements sums up the meaning of the passage ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Luck waits without exertion but labour exerts without waiting

  2. BOption (b)

    Luck waits and complains without working while labour achieves success although it complains

  3. COption (c)

    Luck often ends in defeat but labour produces luck

  4. DOption (d)

    Luck is self-indulgent but labour is selfless

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Luck waits without exertion but labour exerts without waiting

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Luck waits without exertion but labour exerts without waiting'.

Key Points

  • ''Luck waits without exertion but labour exerts without waiting'', this statement is correct.
  • It accurately summarizes the passage by contrasting luck, which is depicted as passive and reliant on waiting, with labor, which is depicted as active and diligent in its efforts.
  • Overall, the passage suggests that labor, with its active efforts and dedication, is the key to success, contrasting with the passive nature of luck.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Question 106

Which one of the following statements is true about the passage ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Luck is necessary for success

  2. BOption (b)

    Success depends on hard work and attention to details

  3. COption (c)

    Expectation of good luck always meets with disappointment

  4. DOption (d)

    Success is exactly proportionate to hard work only

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Success depends on hard work and attention to details

Why this answer is correct

Passage says that 'a man’s success in life will be proportionate to his efforts, to his industry, to his attention to small things'.

Thus, correct answer is option B.

Question 107

“labour turns out at six and with busy pen and ringing hammer lays the foundation of competence.” This statement means

  1. AOption (a)

    hard work of all kinds makes people efficient and skilled

  2. BOption (b)

    the labour lays the foundation of the building

  3. COption (c)

    the writer and the labourer are the true eyes of the society

  4. DOption (d)

    there is no worker who works so hard as the labourer who begins his day at six in the morning

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

hard work of all kinds makes people efficient and skilled

Why this answer is correct

Passage says that 'it means that the a hard working man puts all his efforts to make it possible'.

Correct option is A.

Read the passage and answer the following questions.

The avowed purpose of the exact sciences is to establish complete intellectual control over experience in terms of precise rules which can be formally set out and empirically tested. Could that ideal be fully achieved, all truth and all error could henceforth be ascribed to an exact theory of the universe, while we who accept this theory would be relieved of any occasion for exercising our personal judgement. We should only have to follow the rules faithfully. Classical mechanics approaches this ideal so closely that it is often thought to have achieved it. But this leaves out of account the element of personal judgement involved in applying the formulae of mechanics to the facts of experience.

Question 108

The purpose of the exact sciences is to

  1. AOption (a)

    form opinions about our experience

  2. BOption (b)

    formulate principles which will help us to exercise our personal judgement

  3. COption (c)

    assert our intellectual superiority

  4. DOption (d)

    make formal and testable rules which can help verify experience

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

formulate principles which will help us to exercise our personal judgement

Why this answer is correct

It is given in that the passage that 'while we who accept this theory would be relieved of any occasion for exercising our personal judgement'.

Therefore, correct option is B - 'formulate principles which will help us to exercise our personal judgement'.

Question 109

An exact theory of the universe is

  1. AOption (a)

    not desirable

  2. BOption (b)

    improbable

  3. COption (c)

    possible

  4. DOption (d)

    yet to be made

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

improbable

Why this answer is correct

Improbable means not likely to be true or to happen.

Option B is correct.

Question 110

In exact sciences

  1. AOption (a)

    personal judgements are set aside in favour of a mechanical theory

  2. BOption (b)

    one does not find answers to all questions and problems

  3. COption (c)

    one reposes faith in actual experience

  4. DOption (d)

    one interprets the universe according to one’s wish

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

personal judgements are set aside in favour of a mechanical theory

Why this answer is correct

Passage says that 'But this leaves out of account the element of personal judgement involved in applying the formulae of mechanics to the facts of experience'

Thus, option A is correct.

Question 111

Classical mechanics

  1. AOption (a)

    has formulated precise rules based on experience

  2. BOption (b)

    has gained intellectual control over the world

  3. COption (c)

    has formulated an exact theory of the universe

  4. DOption (d)

    just falls short of achieving intellectual control over experience

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

just falls short of achieving intellectual control over experience

Why this answer is correct

According to the passage, Classical mechanics has formulated precise rules based on experience.

Question 112

Each item in this section consists of a word in capital letters followed by four words or groups of words. Select the word or groups of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

AMBIGUOUS

  1. AOption (a)

    contrasting

  2. BOption (b)

    connivance

  3. COption (c)

    vague

  4. DOption (d)

    wilful

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

vague

Why this answer is correct

Ambiguous means not clear.

Connivance means willingness to allow.

Vague also means not clear.

Wilful is intentional or deliberate.

Question 113

Each item in this section consists of a word in capital letters followed by four words or groups of words. Select the word or groups of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ELUCIDATE

  1. AOption (a)

    clarify

  2. BOption (b)

    calculate

  3. COption (c)

    summarise

  4. DOption (d)

    update

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

clarify

Why this answer is correct

Elucidate means to explain something.

Clarify is the most close word it.

Question 114

Each item in this section consists of a word in capital letters followed by four words or groups of words. Select the word or groups of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MONOTONOUS

  1. AOption (a)

    dreary

  2. BOption (b)

    dreadful

  3. COption (c)

    single-minded

  4. DOption (d)

    monologue

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

dreary

Why this answer is correct

Monotonous is uninteresting or dull and DREARY also means the same.

Question 115

Each item in this section consists of a word in capital letters followed by four words or groups of words. Select the word or groups of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

KINDLE

  1. AOption (a)

    make fun of

  2. BOption (b)

    excite

  3. COption (c)

    very kind

  4. DOption (d)

    kind-hearted

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

excite

Why this answer is correct

Kindle means to literary to cause strong feelings or ideas in someone, which is very much similar to EXCITE.

Question 116

Each item in this section consists of a word in capital letters followed by four words or groups of words. Select the word or groups of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PALATIAL

  1. AOption (a)

    very clean

  2. BOption (b)

    very special

  3. COption (c)

    sense of taste

  4. DOption (d)

    magnificent

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

magnificent

Why this answer is correct

Palatial means very large and impressive that is same as MAGNIFICENT.

Question 117

Each item in this section consists of a word in capital letters followed by four words or groups of words. Select the word or groups of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

TACTFUL

  1. AOption (a)

    diplomatic

  2. BOption (b)

    indifferent

  3. COption (c)

    intelligent

  4. DOption (d)

    deceitful

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

diplomatic

Why this answer is correct

Tactful refers to having or showing skill and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues and DIPLOMATIC is similar to this.

Deceitful is keeping the truth hidden.

Question 118

Each item in this section consists of a word in capital letters followed by four words or groups of words. Select the word or groups of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

VORACIOUS

  1. AOption (a)

    very bad

  2. BOption (b)

    insatiable

  3. COption (c)

    stingy

  4. DOption (d)

    malicious

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

insatiable

Why this answer is correct

Voracious is needing a lot of something to be satisfied.

INSATIABLE is impossible to satisfy.

Malicious is intended to do harm.

Question 119

Each item in this section consists of a word in capital letters followed by four words or groups of words. Select the word or groups of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

STRICTURE

  1. AOption (a)

    strictness

  2. BOption (b)

    stinging

  3. COption (c)

    discipline

  4. DOption (d)

    censure

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

censure

Why this answer is correct

Stricture means a remark or comment especially adverse criticism.

CENSURE means strong criticism or disapproval.

Question 120

Each item in this section consists of a word in capital letters followed by four words or groups of words. Select the word or groups of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

OBEISANCE

  1. AOption (a)

    homage

  2. BOption (b)

    pilgrimage

  3. COption (c)

    subjugation

  4. DOption (d)

    obligation

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

homage

Why this answer is correct

Obeisance is to express deep respect.

HOMAGE is special honor or respect shown publicly.

Subjugation is the action of bringing someone under control.

120 questions in the full paper