SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 30 Jan 2023 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)

As 17 and 18 are the common faces on both the dice, the remaining faces are opposite to each other.

Therefore, '13' is the number on the face opposite the face showing '16'.

Hence, ‘13’ is the correct answer.

The code for each word is shown below:

Clearly, 'ke' is the code for the word 'He' in that language.

Hence, 'ke' is the correct answer.

P @ M % H # A @ G & B → P is daughter of M, M is wife of H, H is brother of A, A is daughter of G, G is husband of B.

By using the symbols in the table given below, we can draw the following family tree:

Clearly, B is paternal grandmother, i.e., father's mother of P.

Hence, ‘Father’s mother’ is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (First number - 1) × (First number - 2) = Second number

• 9 : 56 → (9 - 1) × (9 - 2) = 8 × 7 = 56
• 5 : 12 → (5 - 1) × (5 - 2) = 4 × 3 = 12

Similarly,

• 12 : ? → (12 - 1) × (12 - 2) = 11 × 10 = 110

Hence, '110' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Hence, 'T' is the correct answer.

Five people X, Y, Z, T and U are sitting in a straight row, facing north.

1. There are only two people to the right of Z and only three people to the right of Y.
2. There are only three people to the left of T.

Clearly, Z is sitting in the exact middle of the row.

Hence, ‘Z’ is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Hence, '40' is the correct answer.

The logic followed in the given figure series is:

From Figure (1) to (2):

The symbols are moved as shown below.

From Figure (2) to (3):

The symbols are moved as shown below.

From Figure (3) to (4):

The symbols are moved as shown below.

From Figure (4) to Answer Figure (5):

The symbols are moved as shown below.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (1)".

The option which represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in the English dictionary is:

1. Garage
2. Garland
3. Garnish
4. Gastronomy
5. Gourmet

Hence, '1, 4, 2, 5, 3' is the correct answer.

1. - and +

27 - 36 × 32 + 8 ÷ 20 = 151

⇒ 27 - 1152 + 0.4 = 151

⇒ 27.4 - 1152 = 151

⇒ -1124.6 ≠ 151

2. + and ×

27 × 36 + 32 - 8 ÷ 20 = 151

⇒ 972 + 32 - 0.4 = 151

⇒ 1004 - 0.4 = 151

⇒ 1003.6 ≠ 151

3. ÷ and -

27 + 36 × 32 ÷ 8 - 20 = 151

⇒ 27 + 36 × 4 - 20 = 151

⇒ 27 + 144 - 20 = 151

⇒ 171 - 20 = 151

⇒ 151 = 151

4. + and ÷

27 ÷ 36 × 32 - 8 + 20 = 151

⇒ 0.75 × 32 - 8 + 20 = 151

⇒ 24 - 8 + 20 = 151

⇒ 44 - 8 = 151

⇒ 36 ≠ 151

Hence, '÷ and -' is the correct answer.

The correct mirror image of the given combination when the mirror is placed at 'PQ' is shown below:

Hence, 'option 3' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Similarly,

Hence, 'BMTLSPX' is the correct answer.

Given equation: 45 × 5 + 27 ÷ 81 - 3

After replacing the symbols by their meaning, we get:

45 ÷ 5 - 27 + 81 × 3

= 9 - 27 + 243

= 252 - 27

= 225

Hence, '225' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Words are antonyms of each other.

• ‘Intelligent’ is related to ‘Foolish’ → Intelligent is antonym of Foolish.

Similarly,

• 'Expert’ is related to ‘________’ → Expert is antonym of Amateur.

Hence, 'Amateur' is the correct answer.

The least possible Venn diagram is: 

Conclusions:

I. All clips are brushes. → Follows (As, All clips are combs and All combs are brushes)

II. All mirrors are brushes. → Follows (As, All mirrors are combs and All combs are brushes)

III. Some brushes are clips. → Follows (As, All clips are combs and All combs are brushes)

Hence, 'All conclusions follow' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Logic:

• Numbers at odd position: (Number ÷ 2) - 4
• Numbers at even position: (Number ÷ 2) - 2

(19216 ÷ 2) - 4 = 9608 - 4 = 9604

(9604 ÷ 2) - 2 = 4802 - 2 = 4800

(4800 ÷ 2) - 4 = 2400 - 4 = 2396

(2396 ÷ 2) - 2 = 1198 - 2 = 1196

(1196 ÷ 2) - 4 = 598 - 4 = 594

(594 ÷ 2) - 2 = 297 - 2 = 295

Hence, '594' is the correct answer.

Kirti, Suman, Shubh, Kanak, Pari, Charu, Shlok and Shivi are sitting around a square table facing the centre of the table. Some of them are sitting at the corners, while some are sitting at the exact centre of the sides.

1. Kirti sits third to the left of Shubh.
2. Kirti sits at one of the corners.
3. Pari does not sit at any of the corners.
4. Pari is not an immediate neighbour of Kirti.

Clearly, there is one possible position which Pari can occupy.

5. Kanak sits second to the right of Pari.

6. Suman does not sit at any of the middle of the sides.

7. Suman is an immediate neighbour of Charu.

8. Only three people sit between Suman and Shlok from either sides.

Shivi, the only person left will occupy the vacant position.

Clearly, Shubh sits third to the left of Shlok.

Hence, ‘Shubh’ is the correct answer.

The image embedded in given figure is as shown below:

Hence, 'option 4' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Hence, 'JORG' is the correct answer.

The code for each word is:

Clearly, 'da' is the code for the word 'hungry' in that language.

Hence, 'da' is the correct answer.

The correct answer is Manik Saha.

Key Points

• Manik Saha became the Chief Minister of Tripura in May 2022.
• He is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and was elected as the leader of the party in the state assembly.
• Prior to his appointment as Chief Minister, Saha served as the Deputy Chief Minister of Tripura.
• It is worth noting that the Chief Minister of Tripura, Biplab Kumar Deb, resigned from his post on May 3, 2022, citing personal reasons.
• Manik Saha was elected as his successor on May 9, 2022.

Additional Information

• Asish Das is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and a former MLA from the Barjala constituency in Tripura.
• He was the Minister of Housing and Urban Development in the previous BJP-led government in the state.
• Malina Debnath is a member of the Indigenous People's Front of Tripura (IPFT) and was elected as an MLA from the reserved constituency of Kadamtala-Kurti in the 2018 assembly elections.

The correct answer is Bharatnatyam.

Key Points

• Meenakshisundaram Pillai was widely recognised for Bharatnatyam, which is a classical dance form originating from Tamil Nadu, India.
• Bharatnatyam is known for its intricate footwork, hand gestures, facial expressions and body movements that narrate a story or convey a message.

Additional Information

• Kathakali is a classical dance form from Kerala, India that is known for its elaborate makeup, costumes and facial expressions that depict stories from Hindu mythology.
• Lavani is a folk dance form from Maharashtra, India that is known for its energetic and sensuous movements, and is often performed by women in traditional attire.
• Kuchipudi is a classical dance form from Andhra Pradesh, India that is known for its graceful movements, intricate footwork and expressive storytelling.

The correct answer is Khelo India.

Key Points

• Khelo India is a programme launched by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports to promote sports culture in India with 12 verticals.
• The 12 verticals of Khelo India include sports for schools, sports for colleges, sports for women, sports for differently-abled, sports for rural areas, sports for talent search, sports for excellence, sports for coaches, sports for referees, sports for infrastructure development, sports for sports science and sports for promotion of sports among indigenous games.

Additional Information

• TOPS (Target Olympic Podium Scheme) is a high-performance sports programme that identifies and supports potential medal winners for the Olympic Games and other international competitions.
• E-Pathshala is an e-learning portal launched by the Ministry of Human Resource Development to provide digital resources for students and teachers.
• Fit India is a nation-wide campaign launched by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports to encourage people to adopt a healthy and active lifestyle.

The correct answer is Reserve Bank of India.

Key Points

• The **Reserve Bank of India (**RBI) is the central bank of India, established in 1935 under the Reserve Bank of India Act.
• It is responsible for regulating the monetary policy in India, issuing currency notes, managing the foreign exchange reserves, and supervising the banking system.
• The RBI is headed by a governor and has four deputy governors who are appointed by the central government.
• The bank also plays a crucial role in promoting financial inclusion and economic growth in the country.

Additional Information

• Bank of India and State Bank of India are both public sector banks in India, but they are not the central bank.
• Securities and Exchange Board of India is the regulator of the securities market in India and is not related to banking or monetary policy.

The correct answer is 5 years.

Key Points

• Atal Pension Yojana (APY) is a government-backed pension scheme targeted towards the unorganized sector.
• The co-contribution from the government of India is available for those who joined the scheme between June 1, 2015, and March 31, 2016, and who are not covered under any statutory social security schemes.
• The government provides a co-contribution of 50% of the total contribution or Rs. 1000 per annum, whichever is lower, for a period of 5 years.
• The minimum age to join the scheme is 18 years, and the maximum age is 40 years.
• The pension amount depends on the contribution made and the age at which the person joins the scheme.

The correct answer is Maharashtra.

Key Points

• Dhangari Gaja is a popular folk dance form of Maharashtra, which is performed during various festive occasions.
• The dance is performed by a group of male dancers who wear colorful traditional attire and play musical instruments like dhol, tasha, and cymbals.
• The dance form is known for its vigorous movements and acrobatic stunts performed by the dancers.
• The word "Dhangari" means shepherd and "Gaja" means elephant, which represents the strength and power of the dancers.

Additional Information

• Folk dances of Assam includes Bihu, Bagurumba, Bhortal and the Ojapali dance. ​
• Folk dances of Telengana includes Gussadi dance, Dhimsa dance, Lambadi dance, Perini Sivatandavam, and Dappu dance.
• Folk dance of Uttarakhand includes Choliya, Jhumelo, Pandavart / Pandava Leela, Langvir Dance, Chanchari and Chhapeli.

The correct answer is Twelfth.

Key Points

• The Twelfth Five Year Plan of the Government of India covered the period from 2012-2017.
• The Twelfth Five Year Plan aimed to achieve faster, sustainable, and more inclusive growth.
• It focused on reducing poverty and improving the standard of living of the people.
• The Twelfth Five Year Plan also aimed to improve infrastructure, increase investment in agriculture, and promote social inclusion.
• It emphasized the need to address environmental concerns and improve governance.

Additional Information

• Eighth Five Year Plan covered the period from 1992-1997.
• Fifth Five Year Plan covered the period from 1974-1978.
• Tenth Five Year Plan covered the period from 2002-2007.

The correct answer is small intestine.

Key Points

• The small intestine is the site of the complete digestion of carbohydrates, proteins and fats because it is the longest part of the digestive system and has specialized structures called villi and microvilli that increase its surface area for absorption.
• Carbohydrates are broken down into simple sugars like glucose, proteins are broken down into amino acids, and fats are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol in the small intestine.

Additional Information

• The small intestine is divided into three parts: duodenum, jejunum and ileum, with the duodenum being the first and shortest segment that receives digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the liver.
• The liver is the largest gland in the body and performs many important functions, including detoxifying harmful substances, storing vitamins and minerals, and producing blood-clotting proteins.
• The large intestine is about 1.5 meters long and has four main regions: cecum, colon, rectum and anal canal, with the colon being the longest part that is further divided into ascending, transverse, descending and sigmoid segments.
• The food pipe is a muscular tube that is about 25 centimeters long and has two sphincters, one at the upper end near the throat and one at the lower end near the stomach, that prevent food and stomach acid from flowing back.

The correct answer is Fifth.

Key Points

• The main objective of the Fifth Five year plan was to remove poverty (Garibi Hatao) and attain self-reliance.
• The term 'Garibi Hatao' was coined by former Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, during the 1971 election campaign.
• The Fifth Five year plan was implemented from 1974-1979 and was focused on agriculture, industry, and human resource development.

Additional Information

• Seventh Five year plan (1985-1990) was focused on modernization of industries and improvement of technology.
• First Five year plan (1951-1956) was focused on agriculture and irrigation.
• Third Five year plan (1961-1966) was focused on agriculture, industry, and transportation.

The correct answer is Habeas Corpus.

Key Points

• Habeas Corpus is a Latin term that means "you shall have the body."
• It is a legal writ that allows a detained person to challenge the legality of their detention and seek release from custody.
• The writ of Habeas Corpus is considered a fundamental safeguard against arbitrary detention and is enshrined in many legal systems around the world, including the United States Constitution.
• When a person files a petition for a writ of Habeas Corpus, they are asking a court to order the person or entity holding them in custody to bring them before the court and justify their detention.
• The court will then examine the evidence and determine whether the detention is lawful or not.
• The writ of Habeas Corpus can be used in a variety of situations, such as when a person is being held in jail without trial, when they are being held by a foreign government, or when they are being held by a private individual or organization.

Additional Information

• Mandamus is a writ that orders a government official or agency to perform a specific duty.
• Certiorari is a writ that allows a higher court to review the decision of a lower court.
• Quo Warranto is a writ that challenges a person's right to hold a particular public office or position.

The correct answer is 1867.

Key Points

• The Prarthana Samaj was established in Bombay in 1867 by Atmaram Pandurang.
• It was a reformist movement that aimed to promote monotheism and reject idol worship, caste system, and other superstitious practices in Hinduism.
• The Prarthana Samaj also advocated for social and educational reforms, such as women's education, widow remarriage, and abolition of child marriage.
• The movement had a significant impact on the Indian society and inspired other reformist movements like the Brahmo Samaj and the Arya Samaj.

Additional Information

• Bombay (now Mumbai) was a major center of social and political reform movements in colonial India, with many prominent reformers and activists based in the city.
• Atmaram Pandurang, the founder of the Prarthana Samaj, was a scholar and social reformer who had earlier been associated with the Brahmo Samaj and the Prarthana Sabha.
• The Brahmo Samaj, founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1828, was another important reformist movement that aimed to promote rationalism, social equality, and religious tolerance.
• The Arya Samaj, founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati in 1875, was a Hindu revivalist movement that aimed to promote Vedic values and reject Western influence and social evils.

The correct answer is Jaipal Singh Munda.

Key Points

• Jaipal Singh Munda was the first captain of India Hockey Team in Olympics.
• He led the Indian team in the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics where they won their first Olympic gold medal.
• Jaipal Singh Munda was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and politician who also played a crucial role in the development of Indian hockey.

Additional Information

• Krishan Lal was an Indian hockey player who played in the 1956, 1960 and 1964 Olympics.
• He was known for his exceptional goal-scoring ability.
• Dhyan Chand was one of the greatest hockey players of all time.
• He played for India in the 1928, 1932 and 1936 Olympics and won three Olympic gold medals.
• He was known for his incredible skills and is often referred to as the 'wizard of hockey'.

The correct answer is Silicon.

Key Points

• Solar cells are made up of Silicon, which is a semiconductor material that can convert sunlight into electricity.
• Silicon is a widely used material in the electronics industry because of its unique properties, including its ability to conduct electricity at varying temperatures.

Additional Information

• Tungsten is a metal that is commonly used in light bulb filaments due to its high melting point and resistance to heat.
• Bronze is an alloy made up of copper and tin, which is used in making decorative items, musical instruments, and coins.
• Manganese is a metal that is used in making steel, batteries, and other industrial applications.

The correct answer is Moho’s discontinuity.

Key Points

• Moho's discontinuity is named after Croatian seismologist Andrija Mohorovi.
• Moho's discontinuity is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, where seismic waves change speed due to the difference in composition between the two layers.

Additional Information

• Understanding the structure and composition of the Earth's layers is important for understanding geological processes and predicting earthquakes.

The correct answer is sulphuric acid.

Key Points

• Sulphuric acid is a highly corrosive and strong acid used in the production of various industrial chemicals.
• Nitric acid is also an important industrial chemical used in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and dyes.
• Soda ash is a common name for sodium carbonate, which is used in the manufacture of glass, soaps, and detergents.
• Alkalis are a class of chemicals that have a pH greater than 7 and are used in various applications, including cleaning agents, water treatment, and food production.

Additional Information

• Fertilizers are substances added to soil to improve plant growth and yield, and they typically contain nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
• Synthetic fibers are man-made materials used in clothing, upholstery, and other applications, and they can be produced from various chemicals, including polyester, nylon, and acrylic.
• Plastics are synthetic materials that can be molded into various shapes and used in a wide range of products, from packaging to electronics.
• Adhesives are substances used to bind two or more surfaces together, and they can be made from natural or synthetic materials.
• Paints and dyes are used to add color to various surfaces, including walls, fabrics, and paper.
• They can be made from a variety of chemicals, including pigments, solvents, and binders.

The correct answer is Bihar.

Key Points

• The Sonepur Cattle Fair is an annual event that takes place in Bihar, India.
• It is also known as the Harihar Kshetra Mela and is one of the biggest cattle fairs in Asia.
• The fair is held on the banks of the River Ganges in the town of Sonepur, located in the Saran district of Bihar.
• The fair attracts thousands of visitors from across India and the world, who come to witness the sale and purchase of various animals like horses, cows, buffaloes, goats, and camels.
• Apart from the livestock trade, the fair also offers a range of entertainment options like acrobats, magicians, and traditional folk performances.
• The Sonepur Cattle Fair is a significant cultural event in Bihar and is an important platform for farmers, traders, and animal lovers to come together and celebrate their shared heritage.

Additional Information

• Madhya Pradesh is known for its rich cultural heritage and wildlife sanctuaries.
• It is home to several fairs and festivals, including the Khajuraho Dance Festival, Tansen Music Festival, and the Chhindwara Pachmarhi festival.
• Jharkhand is a state in eastern India known for its mineral-rich forests and diverse tribal communities.
• It hosts several fairs and festivals throughout the year, including the Sarhul festival, Karma festival, and the Tusu festival.
• Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India and is known for its historical and cultural significance.
• It is home to several world-famous monuments like the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and the Fatehpur Sikri.
• The state also hosts several fairs and festivals, including the Kumbh Mela, Ardh Kumbh Mela, and the Ram Navami Mela.

The correct answer is 77.7%.

Key Points

• The literacy rate of India in 2022 is 77.7%.
• The National Survey of India is a government agency that conducts surveys and collects data on various aspects of the country, including literacy rates.

Additional Information

• Literacy rate refers to the percentage of the population that can read and write in a particular language.
• It is an important indicator of a country's development and progress.
• The literacy rate of India has been steadily increasing over the years, thanks to various government initiatives and programs aimed at promoting education and literacy.

The correct answer is Pramod Sawant.

Key Points

• Pramod Sawant became the Chief Minister of Goa after the March 2022 assembly elections.
• He belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and won the elections from his constituency Sanquelim.
• Sawant was previously the Speaker of the Goa Legislative Assembly and was sworn in as the Chief Minister on March 19, 2022, after the resignation of the previous Chief Minister, Pramod Sawant.
• Sawant's appointment as Chief Minister was seen as a surprise move by the BJP, as he was not seen as a front-runner for the post.
• However, he was able to secure the support of the majority of the MLAs in the assembly and form a government.

Additional Information

• Laxmikant Parsekar was the Chief Minister of Goa from 2014 to 2017.
• He lost the 2017 assembly elections from his constituency Mandrem and also lost the 2022 assembly elections from the same constituency.
• Digambar Kamat was the Chief Minister of Goa from 2007 to 2012.
• He won the 2022 assembly elections from his constituency Margao, but did not become the Chief Minister.
• Manohar Parrikar was the Chief Minister of Goa from 2012 to 2014, and from 2017 until his death in 2019.

The correct answer is Ashoka.

Key Points

• The Great Stupa of Sanchi is a Buddhist monument located in Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh, India.
• It was originally commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3^rd century BCE and later expanded upon by other rulers.
• The stupa is considered one of the oldest stone structures in India and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Additional Information

• Chandragupta was a Mauryan emperor who ruled before Ashoka.
• Bindusara was Ashoka's father.
• Brihadratha was the last Mauryan emperor and ruled after Ashoka.

The correct answer is a fundamental duty of every citizen.

Key Points

• Respecting the national anthem and national flag is a fundamental duty of every citizen in India as per Article 51A of the Indian Constitution.
• This means that every citizen is expected to show respect towards the national anthem and flag and not indulge in any act that disrespects them.
• The government of India has also laid down guidelines for the proper use and display of the national flag and violation of these guidelines can lead to legal action.
• It is important to note that while respecting the national anthem and flag is a fundamental duty, it is not the only fundamental duty of a citizen.
• Other fundamental duties include promoting harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all people of India, safeguarding public property, and protecting the natural environment.

Given:

Marked price of the cell phone = Rs. 18,000

Discount percentage = 7.5%

Concept:

The value of discount can be calculated by multiplying the marked price with the discount percentage.

Solution:

Discount = Marked Price × Discount Percentage

⇒ Discount = 18,000 × 7.5 / 100

⇒ Discount = Rs. 1,350

Therefore, the value of the discount is Rs. 1,350.

Shortcut Trick

Relative Speed in same direction = 40 − 30 = 10 km/h.

Total Distance to cover = Sum of train lengths = 250 + 400 = 650 m.

Convert speed to m/s: 10 × (5/18) = 25/9 m/s.

Time in seconds = Distance ÷ Speed = 650 ÷ (25/9) = 234 s.

Time in minutes = 234 ÷ 60 = 3.9 min.

∴ The correct answer is 3.9 min.

Alternate Method

Given:

Length of first train (L₁) = 250 m, Speed (S₁) = 40 km/h

Length of second train (L₂) = 400 m, Speed (S₂) = 30 km/h

Formula Used:

Time = (L₁ + L₂) ÷ (S₁ − S₂) [When moving in the same direction]

Calculations:

⇒ Total distance = 250 + 400 = 650 m

⇒ Relative speed = (40 − 30) × (5/18) m/s

⇒ Relative speed = 10 × (5/18) = 25/9 m/s

⇒ Time taken = 650 ÷ (25/9) seconds

⇒ Time taken = (650 × 9) ÷ 25 = 26 × 9 = 234 seconds

⇒ Converting seconds to minutes: 234 ÷ 60

⇒ Time taken = 3.9 min

∴ The correct answer is 3.9 min.

Additional Information

Relative Speed Rules

When two objects move in the same direction, relative speed = S₁ − S₂. When they move in opposite directions, relative speed = S₁ + S₂.

Unit Conversion

To convert speed from km/h to m/s, multiply by 5/18. To convert from m/s to km/h, multiply by 18/5.

Total Distance for Trains

While crossing each other, the total distance is always the sum of the lengths of both trains, regardless of the direction of motion.

Given:

Actual weight of rice = 2 kg = 2000 gm

Vinay uses = 1600 gm

Concept:

The percentage gain is calculated by finding the difference between the actual weight and the weight used, dividing by the actual weight, and multiplying by 100.

Solution:

Percentage Gain = ((Actual weight - Weight used)/Weight used) × 100

⇒ Percentage Gain = ((2000 gm - 1600 gm)/1600 gm) × 100

⇒ Percentage Gain = 0.25 or 25%

Therefore, Vinay's percentage gain is 25%.

Given:

Susan can do the work in 20 hours

Susan and Pragati together can do 6 times the work in 80 hours

Work for Pragati alone = 60 books

Concept:

Time taken is inversely proportional to rate of work. The difference between the rates of Susan and Pragati together and Susan alone gives us the rate of Pragati.

Solution:

Rate of Susan = 100 books/20 hours = 5 books/hour

Rate of Susan and Pragati together = 600 books/80 hours = 7.5 books/hour

Therefore, rate of Pragati = 7.5 books/hour - 5 books/hour = 2.5 books/hour

Time for Pragati to bind 60 books = 60 books/2.5 books/hour = 24 hours

Therefore, Pragati alone can do the binding of 60 books in 24 hours.

Given:

Cost price of wheat = Rs. 20 per kg

Cost price of rice = Rs. 80 per kg

Selling price of 80 kg wheat = Rs. 22 per kg

Selling price of 20 kg wheat = Rs. 21 per kg

Selling price of 40 kg rice = Rs. 95 per kg

Selling price of 60 kg rice = Rs. 93 per kg

Concept:

Total profit = Total selling price - Total cost price.

Solution:

Total cost price of wheat = 20 kg × Rs. 20/kg + 80 kg × Rs. 20/kg = Rs. 2000

Total cost price of rice = 40 kg × Rs. 80/kg + 60 kg × Rs. 80/kg = Rs. 8000

Total selling price of wheat = 20 kg × Rs. 21/kg + 80 kg × Rs. 22/kg = Rs. 2180

Total selling price of rice = 40 kg × Rs. 95/kg + 60 kg × Rs. 93/kg = Rs. 9380

Total profit = Total selling price - Total cost price

⇒ Total profit = (Rs. 9380 + Rs. 2180) - (Rs. 8000 + Rs. 2000)

⇒ Total profit = Rs. 1560

Therefore, his total profit in this deal is Rs. 1560.

Given data:

Mathematical expression = 100 ÷ 10 - [-2 + {-9 + (3 - 6 of 2)}]

Concept:

Apply the order of operations, also known as BIDMAS or PEMDAS (Brackets, Indices, Division, Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction).

Solution:

100 ÷ 10 - [-2 + {-9 + (3 - 6 of 2)}]

⇒ 100 ÷ 10 - [-2 + {-9 + (-9)}]

⇒ 100 ÷ 10 - [-2 + (-18)]

⇒ 100 ÷ 10 - (-20)

⇒ 10 + 20 = 30

Therefore, the value of the expression is 30.

Given:

In-radius of a triangle = 8 cm

Sum of the lengths of its sides = 60 cm

Concept:

The area of a triangle when the in-radius and semi-perimeter are given is the product of the in-radius and the semi-perimeter.

Solution:

Semi-perimeter of the triangle = 60 cm/2 = 30 cm

Area of the triangle = in-radius × semi-perimeter

⇒ Area of the triangle = 8 cm × 30 cm

⇒ Area of the triangle = 240 cm²

Therefore, the area of the triangle is 240 cm².

Shortcut Trick

Total Volume = Sum of individual volumes

V = 3³ + 4³ + 5³ = 27 + 64 + 125 = 216 m³

Side of new cube (a) = ³√216 = 6 m

Total Surface Area = 6 × a² = 6 × 6² = 216 m²

∴ The correct answer is 216 m².

Alternate Method

Given:

Sides of three cubes: a₁ = 3 m, a₂ = 4 m, a₃ = 5 m.

Formula Used:

Volume of cube = side³

Total Surface Area (TSA) of cube = 6 × side²

Calculations:

⇒ Volume of 1^st cube = 3³ = 27 m³

⇒ Volume of 2^nd cube = 4³ = 64 m³

⇒ Volume of 3^rd cube = 5³ = 125 m³

⇒ Total Volume (V) = 27 + 64 + 125 = 216 m³

⇒ Let the side of the new cube be a.

⇒ a³ = 216

⇒ a = ³√216 = 6 m

⇒ Total Surface Area = 6 × a²

⇒ Total Surface Area = 6 × (6)² = 6 × 36

⇒ Total Surface Area = 216 m²

∴ The correct answer is 216 m².

Additional Information

Diagonal of a Cube

The longest distance between two opposite corners of a cube is given by the formula: d = s × √3, where s is the side length.

Lateral Surface Area of a Cube

The area of the four vertical sides (excluding top and bottom) is given by: LSA = 4 × side².

Properties of Melting

When solids are melted and recast, the total Volume remains constant, while the Surface Area usually changes.

Given:

Distance between two cities A and B = 800 km

Speed of train from A to B = 60 km/h

Speed of train from B to A = 40 km/h

Concept:

Here, the distance covered in both cases are same. Therefore,

Average Speed = 2V₁×V₂/(V₁ + V₂)

Average speed = Total Distance/Total Time.

Calculation:

V₁ = 60 kmph, V₂ = 40 kmph

Average Speed = (2 × 60 × 40)/(60 + 40)

Average Speed = 4800/100 = 48

∴ The average speed of the train during the whole journey is 48 km/h.

Shortcut Trick

To find the fourth proportional (x) of three numbers a, b, and c, we use the direct formula: x = (b × c) ÷ a.

Substitute the values: x = (1/3 × 1/4) ÷ (1/2)

x = (1/12) ÷ (1/2) = (1/12) × 2 = 1/6

∴ The correct answer is 1/6.

Alternate Method

Given:

First term (a) = 1/2

Second term (b) = 1/3

Third term (c) = 1/4

Formula Used:

In a proportion a : b :: c : x, the product of extremes is equal to the product of means: a × x = b × c.

Calculations:

⇒ Let the fourth proportional be x.

⇒ (1/2) : (1/3) :: (1/4) : x

⇒ (1/2) × x = (1/3) × (1/4)

⇒ (1/2) × x = 1/12

⇒ x = (1/12) × 2

⇒ x = 1/6

∴ The correct answer is 1/6.

Additional Information

Fourth Proportional

If four quantities a, b, c, and d are in proportion (a:b = c:d), then d is called the fourth proportional. Formula: d = (b × c) ÷ a.

Third Proportional

If three quantities a, b, and c are in continued proportion (a:b = b:c), then c is the third proportional. Formula: c = b² ÷ a.

Mean Proportional

The mean proportional between two numbers a and b is the square root of their product. Formula: Mean Proportional = √(a × b).

Properties of Proportion

For a : b :: c : d, the product of extremes (ad) is always equal to the product of means (bc).

Given:

Discounted price of dining set = Rs. 17,640

Discount = 2%

Concept:

Original price = Discounted price/(1 - Discount%)

Solution:

⇒ Original price = Rs. 17,640/(1 - 2/100)

⇒ Original price = Rs. 18,000

Therefore, the original price of the dining set is Rs. 18,000.

Given:

Principal (P) = Rs. 18,000

Time (T) = 2 years

Difference between Compound Interest and Simple Interest = Rs. 720

Concept:

The difference between CI and SI for two years = P × R²/100² .

Solution:

⇒ R² = Difference between CI and SI × 100² / P

⇒ R² = 720 × 10000/18000

⇒ R² = 400

⇒ Rate of Interest (R) = √400 = 20%

Therefore, the rate of interest per annum is 20%.

Given data:

A can complete the work in 15 days

B can complete the work in 30 days

C can complete the work in 20 days

Concept: Use the concept of work and time and LCM.

Solution:

LCM of 15, 30, 20 = 60 units (Assume total work)

Efficiency of A = Total work / A's time = 60/15 = 4 units/day

Efficiency of B = Total work / B's time = 60/30 = 2 units/day

Efficiency of C = Total work / C's time = 60/20 = 3 units/day

As A and B left work 1 day and 2 days before the completion of work, hence we can add work done of 1 day by A and 2 days by B in total work, and assume that all three worked for same days

Total work = 60 + 4 + 4 = 68 units

⇒ T = 68/(4+2+3)

⇒ T = 68/9 days

Therefore, the number of days required to complete the whole work is 68/9 days.

Given:

Candidate A's score = 50% and is short by 100 marks.

Candidate B's score = 78% and gets 30% more than passing marks.

Concept:

Use the concept of percentages and linear equations.

Solution:

A's score = 50% of total marks + 100 = Passing marks

B's score = 78% of total marks - 30% of passing marks

Equating both we get:

⇒ 50% of total marks + 100 = 78% of total marks - 30% of passing marks

⇒ 50% of total marks + 100 = 78% of total marks - 30%(50% of total marks + 100)

⇒ 1/2 of total marks + 100 = 78/100 of total marks - 30/100(1/2 of total marks + 100)

⇒ 1/2 of total marks + 100 = 78/100 of total marks - 15/100 of total marks - 30

⇒ 13/100 of total marks  = 130

⇒ Total marks  = 1000

Therefore, the maximum marks are 1000.

Given:

Speed of man in still water = 9 km/h

Speed of stream = 4 km/h

Total time taken = 9 hours

Concept:

Distance = Speed × Time and use the concept of relative speed.

Solution:

Speed downstream = Speed of man + Speed of stream = 9 km/h + 4 km/h = 13 km/h

Speed upstream = Speed of man - Speed of stream = 9 km/h - 4 km/h = 5 km/h

Let the distance be 'x' km.

Time taken downstream + Time taken upstream = Total time

⇒ x/13 + x/5 = 9

⇒ 5x + 13x = 585

⇒ 18x = 585

⇒ x = 585 / 18

⇒ x = 32.5 km

Therefore, the place is 32.5 km away from the starting point.

Given:

Cost of 3 shirts = 3 × Rs. 175 = Rs. 525

Cost of 6 trousers = 6 × Rs. 250 = Rs. 1500

Concept:

Average cost = Total cost/Total items

Solution:

⇒ Average cost = (Cost of shirts + Cost of trousers)/Total number of items

⇒ Average cost = (525 + 1500)/(3+6)

⇒ Average cost = 2025/9

⇒ Average cost = Rs. 225

Therefore, the average price of all the clothes is Rs. 225.

Given

Current population = 62,500

Increase rate for first 2 years = 2%

Decrease rate for the third year = 4%

Concept:

Population after 'n' years = Initial Population × (1 + rate/100)ⁿ

Solution:

⇒ After 2 years, Population = 62500 × (1 + 2/100)² = 65025

⇒ After 3^rd year, Population = 65025 × (1 - 4/100) = 62424

Therefore, the population after 3 years will be 62424.

Given:

x = 2.5

y = 0.5

Concept:

Substitute the given values in the equation.

Solution:

⇒ Value of the expression = x² - 9y² = (2.5)² - 9 × (0.5)²

⇒ Value of the expression = 6.25 - 2.25 = 4

Therefore, the value of the expression x² - 9y² when x = 2.5 and y = 0.5 is 4.

Given:

(a - b) : (a + b) = 6 : 14

Concept:

Use the concept of ratios and proportions.

Solution:

⇒ a/b = 10/4 = 5/2

⇒ For the ratio (4a + 3b) : (4a - 3b), substitute a/b = 5/2.

⇒ (4a + 3b) : (4a - 3b) = (20 + 6) : (20 - 6) = 13 : 7

Therefore, the ratio (4a + 3b) : (4a - 3b) is 13 : 7.

Given:

Reeta's income = Rs. 1,600

Geeta's income = Rs. 2,400

Concept:

Percentage increase = [(New value - Old value)/Old value] × 100

Solution:

⇒ Percentage increase = [(2400 - 1600)/1600] × 100 = 50%

Therefore, the income of Geeta is 50% more than the income of Reeta.

The correct answer is "unique."

 Key Points

• The correct spelling of the word is "unique."
• It means one-of-a-kind or rare. (जिसके समान दूसरा नहीं, अनन्‍य, अद्वितीय, बेजोड़; अपनी तरह का अकेला, एकल)
• Example: Her style is very unique.
• The incorrect spelling "uneeque" is missing the letter "i."
• The sentence should read: "The flora and fauna of the Anaimalai hills are unique to its region."
• The correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• Option 2 (fona) is a misspelling of the word "fauna."
• Fauna: all the animals of an area or a period of time. (काल-विशेष या क्षेत्र विशेष के जीव-जंतु)
• Option 3 (flaura) is a misspelling of the word "flora."
• Flora: all the plants growing in a particular area. (क्षेत्र-विशेष में उगने वाले सब पेड़-पौधे)
• Option 4 (regian) is a misspelling of the word "region."
• Region: a part of the country or the world; a large area of land. (देश या विश्‍व का कोई भाग, क्षेत्र; (ज़मीन का) कोई बड़ा इलाक़ा)

The correct answer is "To require something."

 Key Points

• The idiom 'Called for' means to require something or to demand something. (किसी चीज़ की आवश्यकता होना या किसी चीज़ की मांग करना)
• ​When someone is "calling for" something, it means they are demanding or requesting a particular action, decision, or outcome.
• For example, "The protestors were calling for justice" means they were demanding justice.
• The correct answer is Option 2.

Here, the erroneous part is 'had practicing on.'

 Key Points

• The correct phrase is 'had been practicing' instead of 'had practicing.'
• The error is in the verb tense as 'had practicing' is not a grammatically correct form.
• In past perfect continuous tense, we use "had been" followed by the base form of the verb + "ing".
• So, "had been practicing" is the correct form in this context.
• The sentence should read as 'The coach said that Shreyas had been practicing on the lawn tennis court.'
• The correct answer is Option 4.

The correct answer is "want to surrender."

 Key Points

• The phrase "wave a white flag" is a common idiom that means to surrender or give up. (समर्पण करना या छोड़ देना)
• Example: The worker finally waves the white flag in defeat.
• "Want to tolerate" does not make sense in this context as the person waving the white flag is not trying to tolerate anything.
• "Want to interrupt" and "wanted to interrogate" are both incorrect as they do not relate to the act of waving a white flag.
• "Surrender" means to stop fighting and admit that you have lost. (लड़ना बंद कर अपनी हार मान लेना, आत्‍मसमर्पण कर देना)
• Example: The hijackers eventually wanted to surrender themselves to the police.
• The correct option, "want to surrender", accurately reflects the meaning of the idiom.
• The correct answer is Option 4.

The correct answer is "Anguish."

 Key Points

• "Grief" means great sadness (especially because of the death of somebody you love). (गहरा शोक (विशेषतः किसी प्रिय के निधन से उत्‍पन्‍न))
• Example: Newspapers should not intrude on people's private grief.
• Synonym of "grief" is "anguish."
• "Anguish" means extreme sadness or suffering. (गहरी वेदना या पीड़ा; मनोव्‍यथा)
• Example: The anguish of losing a loved one can be unbearable.
• The correct answer is Option 4.

Additional Information

• Option 1, Freedom, means the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants. (स्‍वतंत्रता, आज़ादी; दूसरे की क़ैद या नियंत्रण से मुक्ति)
• Option 2, Bondage, means the state of being a slave or being greatly restricted by circumstances. (गुलाम होने की अवस्था या परिस्थितियों द्वारा अत्यधिक प्रतिबंधित होना)
• Option 3, Fear, means an unpleasant emotion caused by the threat of danger, pain, or harm. (भय, डर)

The correct answer is "stared."

 Key Points

• "Stared" is the most appropriate option as it means to look fixedly or intently at someone or something. ((आश्‍चर्य, विक्षोभ आदि के कारण) किसी को देर तक देखते रहना; घूरना, टकटकी लगा कर देखना)
• Example: Everybody stared at his hat.
• The correct answer is Option 2.

Correct sentence: After he finished eating his lunch, the boy sitting next to me stared intently at me.

Additional Information

• Option 1, "turned," means to move or cause to move in a different direction. ((किसी वस्‍तु का उसके मध्य बिंदु के चारों ओर) घूमना या (को) घुमाना)
• Option 3, "shared," means to have something in common with someone else or to divide something among a group. (किसी वस्‍तु को दो या अधिक लोगों में बाँटना)
• Option 4, "came," means to move towards someone or something. ((कहीं या किसी के पास) आना)

The correct answer is "of the nostalgic moments of."

Key Points

• The presence of the word "on" is incorrect.
• "On" can indicate the subject of an action or event.
• Example: He congratulated her on her success.
• The preposition "of" is used to show possession or association, making it the most appropriate option for the sentence.
• In this corrected sentence, the preposition "of" is used after the verb "reminded" to indicate what the song reminded Revathi of.
• The correct answer is Option 4.

Correct sentence: The melodious song reminded Revathi of the nostalgic moments of her past.

Additional Information

• Option 1, "by the nostalgic moments in", suggests that the song was reminding Revathi of something happening during her past nostalgic moments, rather than the nostalgic moments themselves.
• Option 2, "at the nostalgic moments of", is grammatically incorrect as "at" cannot be used with "nostalgic moments of".
• Option 3, "of the nostalgic moments at", is also grammatically incorrect as "at" cannot be used with "nostalgic moments of".

The correct answer is "A conflict where both people are at fault."

 Key Points

• The idiom "It takes two to tango" means that both parties involved in a situation are responsible for the outcome. (किसी स्थिति में शामिल दोनों पक्ष परिणाम के लिए जिम्मेदार होते हैं)
• Example: She may want to argue, but it takes two to tango and I won't stoop to her level.
• The phrase is often used to suggest that someone is unfairly blaming one person for a problem that was caused by both parties.
• The origin of the phrase is from the dance, the Tango, which requires two people to dance together.
• The correct answer is Option 2.

The correct answer is "Descend."

 Key Points

• "Alight" means to descend from a train, bus, or other form of transportation. (बस, रेलगाड़ी आदि से उतरना)
• Example: The suspect alighted from the train at Euston and proceeded to Heathrow.
• Synonyms of alight include descend, disembark, and get off.
• "Descend" means to go down to a lower place; to go down something. (नीचे आना; उतरना)
• Example: The plane started to descend and a few minutes later we landed.
• The correct answer is Option 4.

Additional Information

• Option 1, Commence means to begin or start something. (आरंभ होना)
• Option 2, Earn means to receive money or compensation for work done. ((पैसा) कमाना)
• Option 3, Enlighten means to inform or educate someone about something. (अपेक्षित जानकारी देते हुए किसी बात की समझ को बढ़ाना)

The correct answer is "tranquil."

 Key Points

• "Hyper" means more than normal; too much, extremely excited or nervous. (असाधारण; अत्‍यधिक, अत्यधिक उत्साहित या घबराया हुआ)
• Example: I was so hyper it took me over an hour to get to sleep.
• "Tranquil" is the opposite of "Hyper."
• "Tranquil" means calm or peaceful. (शांत या शांतिपूर्ण)
• Example: She stared at the tranquil surface of the water.
• The sentence suggests that the boys are behaving in a very energetic or overexcited manner.
• The correct answer is Option 3.

Correct sentence: The boys are very tranquil today. 

Additional Information

• Naughty: (used when you are talking to or about a child) badly behaved; not obeying. ((बच्‍चों के विषय में प्रयुक्त) शरारती, नटखट; कहना न मानने वाला, उद्दंड)
• Hungry: wanting to eat. (भोजन करने का इच्‍छुक; भूखा)
• Good: of a high quality or standard. (उच्‍च गुणवत्ता या स्‍तर का, अच्‍छा)

The correct answer is "Tame."

 Key Points

• "Savage" means wild, untamed, or uncontrolled. (अति निर्दय, हिंसक या बर्बर)
• Example: It was a brutal and savage attack.
• "Tame" is the opposite of savage.
• It means domesticated or trained. ((पशु या पक्षी) घरेलू, पालतू (न कि जंगली या लोगों से डरने वाले))
• Example: The birds are so tame they will eat from your hand.
• In the given context, the most appropriate antonym is tame as it is the direct opposite of savage.
• The correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• Option 2 - Robust: strong or healthy. (तगड़ा और स्‍वस्‍थ)
• Option 3 - Wild: (used about animals or plants) living or growing in natural conditions, not looked after by people. ((पशु या पौधे) जंगली (प्राकृतिक अवस्‍थाओं में रहने या उगने वाले), वन्‍य)
• Option 4 - Bold: (used about a person or his/her behaviour) confident and not afraid. ((व्‍यक्ति या उसका व्‍यवहार) आत्‍मविश्‍वासी और निडर)

The correct answer is "Indolence."

Key Points

• "Endurance" means the ability to withstand hardship or adversity. (किसी कष्टकारक अथवा कठिन श्रम को लंबे समय तक जारी रखने की क्षमता (बिना असंतोष के); सहनशक्ति, सहिष्‍णुता)
• Example: He began visiting the gym to build up his strength and endurance.
• "Indolence" is the opposite of "endurance."
• It means laziness or lack of effort. (आलस्य या प्रयास की कमी)
• Example: The Venetian nobles abandoned themselves to indolence and vice.
• The correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• "Patience" is the ability to stay calm and composed in difficult situations. (धैर्य, धीरज, सहनशक्ति; शांत रहना और क्रोध में न आना, (विशेषतः कठिनाई या लंबी प्रतीक्षा के समय))
• "Persistence" means continuing to pursue something despite obstacles. (दृढ़ता, आग्रह)
• "Tolerance" means the ability to accept or endure something that is different or unpleasant. (सहिष्‍णुता, सहनशीलता)

The correct answer is "banks, bank."

Key Points

• The first blank needs the word "banks."
• "Banks" refers to the sides of a river. (एक नदी के किनारे)
• Example: She visited the river banks.
• "Bank" refers to a reserve or storage of something. (किसी चीज़ का आरक्षित या भण्डार)
• Example: I need to go to the bank.
• The sentence is referring to the river's banks providing a reserve bank for minerals that enrich the soil.
• The correct answer is Option 2.

Correct sentence: The river banks provide a reserve bank for minerals that enrich the soil’s fertility. 

Additional Information

• Option 1: "Right" refers to correct or the opposite of left. (सही या बाएँ का विपरीत)
• Option 3: "Band" refers to a group of musicians or a strip of material. (संगीतकारों का एक समूह या सामग्री की एक पट्टी)
• Option 4: "Quail" refers to a type of bird. (एक प्रकार का पक्षी)

The correct answer is "stiff."

 Key Points

• "Rigid" means inflexible or stiff. (किसी को बदलने में असमर्थ या परिवर्तित होने का अनिच्‍छुक)
• Example: I was rigid with  fear.
• "Stiff" means (used about material, paper, etc.) firm and difficult to bend or move. ((वस्‍तु, काग़ज़ आदि) सख्‍़त, कड़ा और न झुकने या मुड़ने वाला)
• Example: My new shoes feel rather stiff.
• The sentence suggests that the new education scenario is not inflexible, but practical.
• Therefore, the most appropriate synonym to fill in the blank is "stiff."
• The correct answer is Option 4.

Correct sentence: The new education scenario is not stiff but practical.

Additional Information

• Option 1, "popular" means liked by many people or by most people in a group. (लोकप्रिय, अधिकतर लोगों को पसंद)
• Option 2, "dominating", means being the largest, most important, most noticeable, or the best person or thing. (सबसे बड़ा, सबसे महत्वपूर्ण, सबसे अधिक ध्यान देने योग्य, या सबसे अच्छा व्यक्ति या चीज़ होना)
• Option 3, "flexible", means able to bend or move easily without breaking. (लचीला, लचकदार)

The correct answer is "Vaccuum."

 Key Points

• The correct spelling of the word is "Vacuum."
• The word refers to a space that is completely empty of matter. (एक ऐसा स्थान जो पदार्थ से पूरी तरह खाली है)
• Example: There can't be a moral vacuum at the heart of this.
• The word is often used in the context of cleaning or removing debris.
• The word is derived from the Latin word "vacuus," meaning "empty."
• The correct answer is Option 4.

Additional Information

• Domicile (Option 1): refers to a person's legal residence or home. ((क़ानून में) अधिवास, निवास स्‍थान)
• Trendy (Option 2): refers to something that is fashionable or popular at the moment. (फै़शनेबल)
• Vacillate (Option 3): refers to wavering between two choices or opinions. ((विचार या मत में) टुलमुल होना, डाँवाँडोल होना, प्रायः खीजते हुए आगा-पीछा करना)

The correct answer is "hurricane."

 Key Points

• "Hurricane" is the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
• It is a noun that refers to a violent tropical storm with strong winds and heavy rain. (बहुत तेज़ हवाओं वाली उग्र आँधी, आँधी-तूफ़ान)
• The word is pronounced as "hur-uh-kin" or "hur-uh-kuhn."
• The sentence means that the space had the appearance of having been through a powerful storm.
• The correct answer is Option 2.
• Correct passage:

The room looked as though a hurricane had swept through it. The storm had blown ______ (2) ______ the French doors during the night, and the wind and the rain had wreaked havoc, ______ (3) ______ everything before it. A few ______ (4) ______ pages of the report lay on the wet rug, but the rest of the pages had obviously been carried ______ (5) ______ by the wind.

 Additional Information

• "Spring" is a season of the year characterized by warmer weather and the blooming of flowers. (ग्रीष्म ऋतु तथा शरद ऋतु के मध्य का वह समय जब मौसम थोड़ा गरम होने लगता है तथा पेड़, पौधो में नई पत्तियाँ आ जाती हैं; वसंत ऋतु)
• Example: I love to go for walks in the park during spring.
• "Dream" is a noun that refers to a series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person's mind during sleep. (सपना, स्‍वप्‍न)
• Example: I had a dream that I was flying last night.
• "Broom" is a household cleaning tool used for sweeping floors. (लंबे डंडे वाला झाड़ू, बुहारी, कूँचा)
• Example: Please use the broom to clean the kitchen.

The correct answer is "open."

 Key Points

• The sentence requires a verb to fill in the blank, and "open" is the most appropriate option.
• "Open" means not closed or covered. (खुला, अनढका या अनावृत)
• Example: She stared at me with her eyes wide open.
• The correct answer is Option 2.
• Correct passage:

The room looked as though a hurricane had swept through it. The storm had blown open the French doors during the night, and the wind and the rain had wreaked havoc, ______ (3) ______ everything before it. A few ______ (4) ______ pages of the report lay on the wet rug, but the rest of the pages had obviously been carried ______ (5) ______ by the wind. 

Additional Information

• Clean: not dirty. (साफ़, निर्मल, स्‍वच्‍छ)
• Broke: having no money. (बिना धन के; कंगाल)
• Closed: not open; shut. (बंद)

The correct answer is "scattering."

 Key Points

• "Scattering" means to throw or spread things in different directions. (वस्‍तुओं को इधर-उधर बिखरा देना; छितरा देना)
• Example: The wind was scattering the leaves all over the yard.
• It is the most appropriate option to fill in the blank in the given statement.
• The correct answer is Option 4.
• Correct passage:

The room looked as though a hurricane had swept through it. The storm had blown open the French doors during the night, and the wind and the rain had wreaked havoc, scattering everything before it. A few ______ (4) ______ pages of the report lay on the wet rug, but the rest of the pages had obviously been carried ______ (5) ______ by the wind. 

 Additional Information

• Option 1, binding: means to tie or fasten something together. (रस्‍सी आदि से बाँधना)
• Example: I was binding all the books.
• Option 2, sharing: means to give a portion of something to someone else. (किसी वस्‍तु को दो या अधिक लोगों में बाँटना)
• Example: She was sharing her food with her friend.
• Option 3, saving: means to keep something for future use or to avoid wasting it.
• Example: She was saving money for her vacation.

The correct answer is "loose."

 Key Points

• "Loose" is an adjective that means not tight or not firmly fixed in place. (बंधनमुक्त; खुला)
• Example: The horse managed to get loose and escape.
• The correct word to fill in the blank is "loose."
• The correct answer is option 2.
• Correct passage:

The room looked as though a hurricane had swept through it. The storm had blown open the French doors during the night, and the wind and the rain had wreaked havoc, scattering everything before it. A few loose pages of the report lay on the wet rug, but the rest of the pages had obviously been carried ______ (5) ______ by the wind. 

Additional Information

• Option 1, "lose," is a verb and it means to become unable to find something. ((किसी वस्‍तु को) खो देना, न पा सकना)
• Option 3, "read," is a verb and it means to look at words or symbols and understand them. (पढ़ना (शब्‍दों या प्रतीकों को देखना और समझना))
• Option 4, "tight," is a verb and it means fixed firmly in position and difficult to move or remove. (किसी स्‍थान पर कसकर बँधा हुआ (जिसका हिलना या जिसे हिलाना कठिन हो))

The correct answer is "away."

 Key Points

• "Away" is the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
• The phrase "carried away" means to be so excited that one is no longer in control of one's behavior. (इतना उत्तेजित होना कि व्यक्ति का अपने व्यवहार पर नियंत्रण न रह जाए)
• Example: They allowed themselves to be carried away by fear.
• The correct answer is Option 3.
• Correct passage:

The room looked as though a hurricane had swept through it. The storm had blown open the French doors during the night, and the wind and the rain had wreaked havoc, scattering everything before it. A few loose pages of the report lay on the wet rug, but the rest of the pages had obviously been carried away by the wind. 

Additional Information

• Option 1, "over", indicates a position above or higher than something. (किसी वस्‍तु से सीधे ऊपर (उसे न छूते हुए))
• Option 2, "nearer", indicates a closer distance or proximity to something. (किसी चीज़ से अधिक दूरी या निकटता)
• Option 4, "of", is a preposition used to indicate possession or relationship between two things. (किसी व्‍यक्ति या वस्‍तु के स्‍वामित्‍ववाला, से संबंधित या उसका भाग; का)

'अढ़ाई दिन की हुकूमत' मुहावरे के उचित अर्थ है - कुछ दिनों की शानोशौकत

• अन्य सभी विकल्प असंगत है।

Key Points 

Important Points कुछ महत्वपूर्ण मुहावरा, अर्थ और उनके वाक्य प्रयोग:- 

Additional Information 

उपरोक्त वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द के विलोम शब्द है- पूर्णिमा

• अन्य सभी विकल्प असंगत है।

Key Points

• वाक्य- आज अमावस्या की रात है।
• वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द 'अमावस्या' के विलोम शब्द 'पूर्णिमा' होगा।
• 'अमावस्या' का अर्थ- कृष्णपक्ष की अंतिम तिथि।
• 'पूर्णिमा' का अर्थ- चांद्र मास के शुक्ल पक्ष की अंतिम तिथि पूर्णमासी।

Important Pointsअन्य विकल्प:-

• एकादशी-
• अर्थ: चन्द्र मास की ग्यारहवीं तिथि।

Additional Informationकुछ महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द:-

‘टाईप करने की कला’ वाक्यांश के लिए इनमें से उपयुक्त शब्द है - टंकण

• अन्य विकल्प असंगत है।

Key Points 

• टाईप करने की कला - टंकण

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द:-

‘खून’ के सही अनेकार्थी शब्द का प्रयोग हुआ है- कल विजय की हत्या हो गई।

• अन्य विकल्प असंगत है।

Key Points

• वाक्य- कल विजय की हत्या हो गई।
• 'खून' का सही अनेकार्थी शब्द 'हत्या' होगा।
• 'खून' का अनेकार्थी शब्द : रक्त, हत्या, मार-काट आदि।

Important Pointsअन्य विकल्प-

Additional Informationकुछ प्रमुख अनेकार्थी शब्द:-

‘इतिहास को जानने वाला' वाक्यांश के लिए सार्थक शब्द है- इतिहासज्ञ

• अन्य सभी विकल्प असंगत है।

Key Points

• इतिहास को जानने वाला- इतिहासज्ञ

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द:-

'ढिंढ़ोरा पीटना' मुहावरे का अर्थ है- प्रचार करना 

• अन्य सभी विकल्प असंगत है।

Key Points 

Important Points कुछ महत्वपूर्ण मुहावरा, अर्थ और उनके वाक्य प्रयोग:- 

Additional Information 

संयुक्त वाक्य - ‘ये भी अच्छे हैं और वे भी अच्छे हैं।' इस वाक्य के लिए एक उचित सरल वाक्य होगा- सब अच्छे हैं।

• अन्य सभी विकल्प असंगत है हैं।

Key Points

• वाक्य - ‘ये भी अच्छे हैं और वे भी अच्छे हैं।'
• इसका सरल वाक्य 'सब अच्छे हैं।' होगा,
• क्योंकि वाक्य में एक ही उद्देश्य, विधेय और यह संयुक्त वाक्य से मिलता-जुलता हैं।

Important Points

Additional Information