SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 27 Jan 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)

The least possible Venn diagram is:          

Conclusions:

I. Some jackals are lions → Follows (As, All rats are lions and Some rats are jackals)

II. Some rats are not mongoose → Follows (As, Some rats are jackals and No jackal is mongoose)

III. No mongoose is a lion → Does not follow (It can be possible, but it is not definite)

Hence, 'Both conclusions I and II follow' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Logic: When first figure is rotated 90° clockwise, we obtain second figure.

Similarly,

Hence, 'option 4' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Hence, 'OJNS' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Letters of the word are coded according to the equivalent opposite letter of a particular letter of the word.

Similarly,

Hence, 'KIRMG' is the correct answer.

The code for each word is shown below:

Clearly, 'du' is the code for the word 'serious'.

Hence, 'du' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Hence, '106, 93' is the correct answer.

The option which represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in the English dictionary is:

3 bracket

1 branch 

4 brass

5 bread

2 brunch 

Hence, '3, 1, 4, 5, 2' is the correct answer

1. + and -

210 ÷ 7 × 320 ÷ (16 + 4 × 15 × 17) = 15 - 5

⇒ 30 × 320 ÷ (16 + 1020) = 10

⇒ 30 × 320 ÷ 1036 = 10

⇒ 30 × 0.30 = 10

⇒ 9 ≠ 10

2. × and -

210 ÷ 7 - 320 ÷ (16 × 4 - 15 - 17) = 15 + 5

⇒ 30 - 320 ÷ (64 - 15 - 17) = 20

⇒ 30 - 320 ÷ (64 - 32) = 20

⇒ 30 - 320 ÷ 32 = 20

⇒ 30 - 10 = 20

⇒ 20 = 20

3. × and +

210 ÷ 7 + 320 ÷ (16 - 4 + 15 + 17) = 15 + 5

⇒ 30 + 320 ÷ (48 - 4) = 20

⇒ 30 + 320 ÷ 44 = 20

⇒ 30 + 7.27 = 20

⇒ 37.27 ≠ 20

4. ÷ and +

⇒ 210 + 7 × 320 + (16 - 4 × 15 × 17) = 15 ÷ 5

⇒ 210 + 2240 + (16 - 1020) = 3

⇒ 210 + 2240 - 1004 = 3

⇒ 2450 - 1004 = 3

⇒ 1446  ≠ 3

Hence, '× and -' is the correct answer.

Six friends P, Q, R, S, T and U are sitting around a circular table facing the centre.

1. R sits third to the right of Q. 2. S and R both are the immediate neighbours of P.

3. P sits second to the right of U.

The above condition cannot be satisfied in Case I, so it is eliminated.

Clearly, T the only person left will occupy the vacant position.

Clearly, T sits between Q and U.

Hence, 'U' is the correct answer.

As '?' and '@' are the common faces on both the dice, the remaining faces are opposite to each other.

Therefore, the symbol on the face opposite the face showing '*' is '∞'.

Hence, '∞' is the correct answer.

The correct mirror image of the given figure when the mirror is placed at MN is shown below:

Hence, 'option 4' is the correct answer

A # B @ C & D # E @ F → A is mother of B, B is sister of C, C is brother of D, D is mother of E, E is sister of F.

By using the symbols in the table given below, we can draw the following family tree:

Clearly, B is aunt of F.

Hence, 'Aunt’ is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Hence, 'BDEG' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Hence, '48' is the correct answer.

Seven people, E, F, G, H, I, J and K are sitting in a straight row, facing north.

1. K is sitting third to the left of F.
2. J is sitting third to the right of F.

3. G is sitting fourth to the right of K.

4. H is sitting fourth to the left of I.

E, the only person left will occupy the vacant position.

Clearly, E sits at the third position from the left end of the row.

Hence, 'E' is the correct answer.

The image embedded in given figure is as shown below:

Hence, 'option 2' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Letters are coded according to their position value.

Similarly,

Hence, '1851212091514' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (First number)² + 80 = Second number

• 4 ∶ 96 → 4² + 80 = 16 + 80 = 96
• 9 ∶ 161 → 92 + 80 = 81 + 80 = 161

Similarly,

• 13 ∶ ? → 132 + 80 = 169 + 80 = 249

Hence, '249' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Second is the young one of the first.

• Hen : Chick → The young one of a hen is known as a chick.

Similarly,

• Butterfly : ? → The baby form of a butterfly is called a worm.

Hence, 'Worm' is the correct answer.

1. × and +

30 × 54 ÷ 18 - 48 + 16 = 58

⇒ 30 × 3 - 48 + 16 = 58

⇒ 90 - 48 + 16 = 58

⇒ 106 - 48 = 58

⇒ 58 = 58

2. ÷ and +

30 ÷ 54 + 18 - 48 × 16 = 58

⇒ 0.55 + 18 - 768 = 58

⇒ 18.55 - 768 = 58

⇒ -749.45 ≠ 58

3. ÷ and × 

30 + 54 × 18 - 48 ÷ 16 = 58

⇒ 30 + 54 × 18 - 48 ÷ 16 = 58

⇒ 30 + 972 - 3 = 58

⇒ 1002 - 3 = 58

⇒ 999 ≠ 58

4. + and -

30 - 54 ÷ 18 + 48 × 16 = 58

⇒ 30 - 3 + 768 = 58

⇒ 798 - 3 = 58

⇒ 795 ≠ 58

Hence, '× and +' is the correct answer.

The correct answer is Pradhan Mantri Rozgar Yojana.

Key Points

• Pradhan Mantri Rozgar Yojana (PMRY) was launched by the Indian government in 1993 to create self-employment opportunities for unemployed youth, including educated youth.
• The scheme aimed to provide financial assistance to set up small businesses or industries, with a focus on the urban and rural poor.
• The scheme provided a maximum loan of Rs. 2 lakhs (now increased to Rs. 25 lakhs) at a concessional rate of interest to eligible beneficiaries.
• The beneficiaries were required to contribute a small margin money (5-10% of the project cost) and undergo training in entrepreneurship development.
• PMRY was merged with another scheme called the Prime Minister's Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) in 2008, which is currently being implemented by the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.

Additional Information

• National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) is a social welfare scheme that guarantees 100 days of wage employment per year to rural households whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.
• Annapurna scheme is a food security scheme that provides food grains to eligible senior citizens who are unable to fend for themselves.
• Grameen Udyami Yojana is a scheme for providing credit to rural entrepreneurs, especially women, for setting up small businesses and industries.

The correct answer is Chandragupta Maurya.

Key Points

• Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Mauryan Empire, which was one of the largest empires in ancient India.
• He defeated the Nanda dynasty and established his own empire in 322 BCE.
• Chandragupta Maurya was succeeded by his son Bindusara and later by his grandson Ashoka, who is known for his conversion to Buddhism and his efforts towards promoting peace and non-violence.

Additional Information

• Samudragupta was a ruler of the Gupta Empire, which came after the Mauryan Empire.
• He is known for his military conquests and is often referred to as the "Napoleon of India".
• Ashoka was not the founder of the Mauryan Empire but was a significant ruler who expanded the empire and is known for his policies of non-violence and religious tolerance.
• Chandragupta II was a ruler of the Gupta Empire which came after the Mauryan Empire.
• He is known for his military campaigns and patronage of the arts.

The correct answer is displacement.

Key Points

• The reaction Fe + CuSO₄ -> FeSO₄ + Cu involves the displacement of copper from copper sulfate by iron.
• This is because iron is more reactive than copper and can displace it from its compound.
• This is an example of a displacement reaction, which is a type of redox (reduction-oxidation) reaction where there is a transfer of electrons between the reactants.

Additional Information

• Neutralisation reactions involve the combination of an acid and a base to form a salt and water.
• Reversible reactions are those that can proceed in both the forward and reverse directions.
• The given reaction is not reversible as it proceeds in only one direction.
• Iron is a chemical element with the symbol Fe and atomic number 26.
• ​It is a metal and is found in many minerals, including hematite and magnetite.
• Iron is used in the production of steel, which is an important material in construction and manufacturing.

The correct answer is Gujarat.

Key Points

• Garba is a popular folk dance of Gujarat and is performed during the festival of Navratri.
• It is a circular dance performed by women around a centrally placed lamp or statue of Goddess Durga.
• The dance is accompanied by rhythmic clapping and singing of traditional folk songs.
• The dance form has gained popularity not only in India but also in other parts of the world.

Additional Information

• Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan also have their own unique folk dance forms such as Gondhal, Lavani, and Ghoomar respectively.

The correct answer is Kerala.

Key Points

• Kerala hosted the 2015 National Games of India.
• The National Games is a biennial multi-sport event that showcases the best athletes from all over India.
• Goa, Haryana, and Gujarat have also hosted the National Games in the past.
• The 2015 National Games of India were held from January 31 to February 14, and saw participation from over 10,000 athletes across 36 sports.
• Kerala emerged as the overall champions of the 2015 National Games, with a total of 162 gold medals.

Additional Information

• Goa hosted the National Games in 2014, Haryana hosted it in 2009, and Gujarat hosted it in 2011.
• The National Games were first held in 1924, and have since become an important platform for Indian athletes to showcase their talent and compete at a national level.
• The 2015 National Games were originally scheduled to be held in 2014, but were postponed due to various reasons such as infrastructure issues and political unrest in the host state of Kerala.
• The National Games have been instrumental in promoting sports and fitness culture in India, and have produced many notable athletes such as P.T. Usha, Milkha Singh, and Saina Nehwal.

The correct answer is 63950.

Key Points

• 63950 km is the total length of broad gauge railway lines in India during 2019-20.
• Broad gauge is one of the three major railway track gauges used in India, with the other two being meter gauge and narrow gauge.

Additional Information

• The Indian Railways network is one of the largest railway networks in the world, with a total route length of over 68,000 km, including all three gauges.
• The Ministry of Railways, Government of India, owns Indian Railways (IR), a statutory organization that manages the country's railway network.
• In terms of sheer size, it oversees the fourth-largest national railway network in the world.

The correct answer is 2000.

Key Points

• The Information Technology act was passed on 17th October 2000 and came into force on 17th October 2000.
• The act provides legal recognition for transactions carried out by means of electronic data interchange and other means of electronic communication.
• The act also provides for the punishment of cybercrimes and other violations of the law committed using computers or other electronic devices.
• The act has been amended several times, and the latest amendment was in 2019.

Additional Information

• In the 2000 budget session, the law was approved, and on May 9, 2000, President K. R. Narayanan signed it.
• A team of officials led by Information Technology Minister Pramod Mahajan finalized the bill.​

The correct answer is 85.

Key Points

• Approximately 85% of the population in India relied on agriculture for their livelihood during the British colonial rule.
• This was primarily because the British implemented policies that led to the commercialization of agriculture and the displacement of traditional industries, forcing people to depend on agriculture for their survival.

Additional Information

• The two main crops grown in pre-colonial India were rice and wheat.
• Despite this, it was sustainable and self-sufficient.
• It is important to note that while agriculture played a crucial role in India's economy, it was also marked by widespread poverty, exploitation, and inequality under British rule.

The correct answer is Rahul Dravid.

Key Points

• The Indian cricketer known as "The Wall" is Rahul Dravid, who is widely regarded as one of the greatest Test batsmen of all time.
• Dravid earned the nickname "The Wall" for his ability to bat for long periods of time and hold up one end of the crease, frustrating opposition bowlers.

Additional Information

• Sachin Tendulkar, also known as the "Master Blaster," is another legendary Indian cricketer who is widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen of all time.
• Harbhajan Singh is a former Indian cricketer who was primarily a spin bowler and played a key role in India's victory in the 2001 Test series against Australia.
• Mahendra Singh Dhoni is a former Indian cricketer and former captain of the Indian national team, who is known for his aggressive style of captaincy and finishing skills as a batsman.

The correct answer is frog.

Key Points

• Frog is the primary carnivore in the given example.
• The term primary carnivore refers to an animal that primarily feeds on other animals for its survival.
• Hawk is also a carnivore but it primarily feeds on smaller animals like rodents and insects.
• Grass is a plant and not an animal, hence cannot be a carnivore.
• Grasshopper is a herbivore and feeds on plants, hence cannot be a carnivore.

Additional Information

• Snakes are found in almost all parts of the world, except for Antarctica, Iceland, Ireland, Greenland, and New Zealand.
• There are more than 3,000 species of snakes, and they vary in size from the tiny thread snake, which is only about 4 inches long, to the reticulated python, which can grow up to 30 feet long.
• Hawks are known for their sharp eyesight, which helps them to hunt their prey efficiently.
• They are also known to be territorial and fiercely defend their nests.
• Grasshoppers are known for their ability to jump long distances, thanks to their powerful hind legs.
• They are also a common food source for many animals, including birds, rodents, and other insects.

The correct answer is Roger Binny.

Key Points

• Roger Binny is a former Indian cricketer who played for the Indian national team from 1979 to 1987.
• He was a medium-fast bowler and a lower-order batsman.
• Binny was elected as the President of BCCI in October 2022, succeeding Sourav Ganguly.
• This was a significant development in Indian cricket as the BCCI is the governing body for cricket in India and has a major influence on the sport globally.
• Binny has been associated with the BCCI for many years and has served as a selector and a member of the cricket advisory committee.
• He is also a commentator and analyst for cricket matches.
• Binny's appointment as BCCI President was seen as a positive move by many in the cricketing fraternity.
• He is known for his cricketing acumen and his ability to work collaboratively with others.

Additional Information

• Virat Kohli is a current Indian cricketer who is widely regarded as one of the best batsmen in the world.
• He is the current captain of the Indian cricket team in all formats of the game.
• Sourav Ganguly is a former Indian cricketer who served as the President of BCCI from October 2019 to October 2022.
• He is credited with revitalizing Indian cricket during his tenure and bringing in several reforms.
• Jay Shah is a current administrator and politician who serves as the Secretary of BCCI.
• He is the son of Amit Shah, the Home Minister of India.

The correct answer is Jammu and Kashmir.

Key Points

• India's first lavender festival was inaugurated in Jammu and Kashmir in May 2022.
• The festival was organized by the Jammu and Kashmir Tourism Department in collaboration with local farmers and entrepreneurs.
• The aim was to promote lavender cultivation and tourism in the region.
• The festival showcased various lavender products such as oils, soaps, perfumes, and food items.
• Visitors could also participate in workshops and activities related to lavender farming and processing.
• Jammu and Kashmir is known for its scenic beauty and rich cultural heritage.
• The state is also home to several famous tourist destinations such as Srinagar, Gulmarg, and Leh-Ladakh.

Additional Information

• Delhi is the capital city of India and a major hub of politics, business, and culture.
• It is known for its historical monuments, museums, markets, and food.
• Kerala is a coastal state in southern India known for its backwaters, beaches, and Ayurvedic treatments.
• It is also famous for its spices, tea, and wildlife sanctuaries.
• Assam is a northeastern state of India known for its tea gardens, wildlife, and silk production.
• It is also home to several national parks and historical sites.

The correct answer is Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.

Key Points

• The person who wrote 'Vande Mataram' as a hymn to the motherland is Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.
• Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was an Indian novelist, essayist, and journalist who wrote in Bengali and is considered one of the key figures in early modern Bengali literature.
• 'Vande Mataram' is a poem from Chattopadhyay's 1882 novel Anandamath, which was later set to music by Rabindranath Tagore.
• The song became popular during the Indian independence movement and was widely used as a patriotic song and later became the national song of India.

Additional Information

• Aurobindo Ghosh was an Indian philosopher, yogi, and nationalist who played a major role in the Indian independence movement.
• Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence.
• Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali poet, writer, and musician who was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

The correct answer is 25.

Key Points

• Minimum age for being a member of Lok Sabha is 25.
• This is mentioned in Article 84 of the Indian Constitution, which states that a person must be at least 25 years old to be a member of the Lok Sabha.
• 30 years is the minimum age required to be a member of the Rajya Sabha, as mentioned in Article 80 of the Constitution.
• It is important to note that there are other eligibility criteria as well, such as being a citizen of India and not holding an office of profit under the government.

Additional Information

• The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Indian Parliament, consisting of members elected by citizens of India.
• The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Indian Parliament, consisting of members elected by state and territorial legislatures.
• The Indian Constitution also provides for a minimum age of 35 years for being eligible to be the **President of India (**Article 58), and a minimum age of 35 years for being eligible to be the Governor of a state (Article 157).
• These age limits are important to ensure that individuals who hold important positions of power and responsibility have the necessary maturity and experience to discharge their duties effectively.

The correct answer is ethanol.

Key Points

• C₂H₅OH is the chemical formula of ethanol, which is a clear, colorless liquid that is used as a fuel, solvent, and in the production of alcoholic beverages.
• Ethanol is also known as ethyl alcohol or grain alcohol and is produced by the fermentation of sugars in grains, fruits, and vegetables.

Additional Information

• Propene, also known as propylene, is a colorless gas that is used in the production of plastics, solvents, and gasoline additives.
• Methane is a colorless, odorless gas that is the main component of natural gas and is used as a fuel for heating and cooking.
• Butyne, also known as butyne-1, is a colorless gas that is used in the production of rubber, plastics, and pharmaceuticals.

The correct answer is silk textiles.

Key Points

• Silk textiles is an agriculture-based industry as it involves the cultivation of silk worms to produce silk.
• Silk textiles industry is an important sector in India, especially in states like Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal.
• India is the second-largest producer of silk in the world after China.
• Silk is a natural protein fiber that is obtained from the cocoons of silkworms.
• The cultivation of silkworms is known as sericulture.
• The silk textiles industry involves various processes like rearing silkworms, harvesting cocoons, reeling silk threads, spinning, weaving, and dyeing.
• Silk textiles are popular for their lustrous appearance, softness, and durability.
• They are used to make a wide range of products like sarees, dress materials, scarves, ties, and home furnishings.
• Apart from silk, India is also a major producer of other natural fibers like cotton, jute, and wool, which form the basis of several other industries like textiles, handicrafts, and carpets.

Additional Information

• Iron and steel involves the extraction and processing of minerals.
• Cement involves the manufacturing of construction material from raw materials like limestone and clay.
• Petrochemical involves the processing of crude oil and natural gas to produce chemicals and plastics.

The correct answer is IAS Rajesh Verma.

Key Points

• IAS Rajesh Verma was appointed as the Secretary to the President of India in August 2022.
• Rajesh Verma is a 1990-batch IAS officer of the Uttar Pradesh cadre and has previously served in various senior positions in the state government as well as in the central government.

Additional Information

• IFS Vivek Kumar is a 1989-batch Indian Foreign Service officer who currently serves as India's Ambassador to Bahrain.
• Dr. Hiren Joshi is a physician who is currently serving as the Private Secretary to Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
• IFS Sanjeev Kumar Singla is a 1997-batch Indian Foreign Service officer who currently serves as India's Ambassador to Israel.

The correct answer is Kathakali.

Key Points

• Kathakali is a classical dance form of Kerala, India, which is known for its elaborate costumes, makeup, and gestures.
• It is a combination of dance, music, and acting, and is based on themes from Hindu mythology.
• Raman Kutty Nair was a renowned Kathakali dancer and teacher, who contributed significantly to the promotion and development of this art form.
• He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1992 for his contributions to Kathakali.

Additional Information

• Lavani is a folk dance form of Maharashtra, which is performed by women to the accompaniment of music played on dholki, tasha, and other instruments.
• It is known for its energetic and sensual movements.
• Kathak is a classical dance form of North India, which is characterized by intricate footwork, graceful movements, and storytelling through facial expressions and gestures.
• Manipuri is a classical dance form of Manipur, which is known for its slow and graceful movements, and its themes are based on the stories of Radha and Krishna.

The correct answer is Swaran Singh.

Key Points

• The Swaran Singh committee was set up in 1976 to make recommendations about the fundamental duties of Indian citizens.
• The committee was constituted by the then Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi, and was headed by Swaran Singh, who was the Minister for Law and Justice at that time.
• The committee submitted its report in 1978, which recommended the inclusion of ten fundamental duties in the Constitution of India.
• These fundamental duties were later added to the Constitution through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976.
• The fundamental duties aim to promote patriotism, respect for the Constitution and national symbols, and a sense of responsibility towards society and the environment.

Additional Information

• Balwant Ray Mehta committee:
• It was set up in 1957 to examine the working of the Community Development Programme (CDP) and the National Extension Service (NES) in India.
• The committee recommended the establishment of a three-tier Panchayati Raj system in India.
• Swaminathan committee:
• It was set up in 2004 to address issues related to farmers' distress and suicide in India.
• The committee recommended several measures to improve the condition of farmers, including debt relief, crop insurance, and minimum support prices for agricultural produce.
• Bibek Debroy:
• He is an Indian economist and was a member of the NITI Aayog, a policy think tank of the Indian government.
• He has authored several books and articles on economic policy and reforms in India.

The correct answer is second.

Key Points

• The banks included in the second Schedule to the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 are Scheduled Banks.
• Scheduled Banks are those banks that are listed in the Second Schedule of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
• These banks are eligible for loans from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) at a concessional rate of interest.

Additional Information

• The Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 is an important legislation that empowers the Reserve Bank of India to regulate the banking sector in India and maintain financial stability in the country.
• The Reserve Bank of India is the country's central bank and regulatory body, and it is in charge of policing the nation's banking industry.
• The Indian government's Ministry of Finance is the owner.

Given:

1/3 of journey = 30 kmph

1/4 of journey = 50 kmph

(1 - 1/3 - 1/4 = 5/12) of journey = 60 kmph

Formula:

Average speed = Total distance/Total time

Calculation:

Let total distance of journey be a km.

Time taken for 1/3 of journey = a/90 hours

Time taken for 1/4 of journey = a/200 hours

Time taken for 5/12 of journey = a/144 hours

Total time taken for a km = a/90 + a/200 + a/144 = 83a/3600 hours

∴ Average speed = a/(83a/3600) = 43.37kmph

Given 

The ratio 27 : 81 :: x : 63

Concept:

In the proportional relationship a : b :: c : d, the cross products ad should be equal to bc.

Calculation:

⇒ Using the cross multiplication method, we get: 27 × 63 = 81 × x

⇒ x = (27 × 63)/81 = 21

Hence, the value of x is 21 (Option 4).

Given:

Radius of sphere = 21 cm

Radius of the base of small cones = 7 cm

Height of small cones = 3 cm

Formula used:

Volume of sphere = (4/3) × π × r³

Volume of cone = (1/3) × π × r² × h

Where r = radius and h = height of cone

Calculation:

Let the number of small cones = N

The volume of each small cone × N = The volume of the sphere

⇒ N × (1/3) × π × r2 × h = (4/3) × π × r3

⇒ N × (7)² × 3 = 4 × (21)³

⇒ N = 4 × 3 × 3 × 7

⇒ N = 252

∴ The correct answer is 252.

Given:

4 ratios, 3/4, 1/2, 7/8, 5/6.

Calculation:

The greatest ratio is the one with the highest value when simplified.

Upon simplifying, we get the values: 0.75, 0.5, 0.875, and 0.8333 respectively.

Therefore, the greatest ratio is 7/8 (Option 4).

Given

Numbers: 30, 36, 40

Formula: LCM (Least Common Multiple)

⇒ LCM of 30, 36, and 40 is 360.

⇒ When divided by 10, we get 36 which is equal to X².

⇒ Therefore, X = √36 = 6

Hence, the value of X is 6 (Option 2).

Shortcut Trick Effective Cost Price (CP) for 1 g = 70. Effective Selling Price (SP) for 900 mg (0.9 g) = 65. To compare, find SP for 1 g: SP = 65 ÷ 0.9 = 72.222. Since SP > CP, there is a Profit. Profit% = (72.222 − 70) ÷ 70 × 100 = 2.222 ÷ 70 × 100 = 3.1746%. ∴ The correct answer is Profit 3.17%.

Alternate Method Given: CP = ₹70/g, Claimed SP = ₹65/g, Actual weight = 900 mg (0.9 g) instead of 1 g. Formulas: Profit% = (Total SP − Total CP) ÷ Total CP × 100

⇒ Cost Price of 1000 mg = ₹70. ⇒ Selling Price of 900 mg = ₹65. ⇒ Selling Price of 1000 mg = (65 ÷ 900) × 1000 = 650 ÷ 9 = ₹72.222. ⇒ Profit = 72.222 − 70 = ₹2.222. ⇒ Profit Percentage = (2.222 ÷ 70) × 100 = 3.1746% ≈ 3.17%. ∴ The correct answer is Profit 3.17%.

Additional Information Dishonest Dealer Concept When a dealer uses less weight, the profit is calculated on the actual weight given to the customer. Net Multiplier = (Stated SP/CP) × (True Weight/False Weight). Ratio Method CP : SP for price = 70 : 65. CP : SP for weight = 900 : 1000. Final Ratio = (70 × 900) : (65 × 1000) = 63000 : 65000 = 63 : 65.

Given

6 men complete a work in 4 days

3 women complete the same work in 7 days

Concept:

Work done is inversely proportional to time.

Calculation:

⇒ 6 men's 1-day work = 1/4

⇒ 1 man's 1 day work = 1/(4 × 6) = 1/24

⇒ 3 women's 1-day work = 1/7

⇒ 1 woman's 1 day work = 1/(7 × 3) = 1/21

If 8 men and 3 women work together, their 1 day's work = 8 × (1/24) + 3 × (1/21) = 10/21

⇒ Time taken to complete the work = 1/(10/21) = 21/10 days

Therefore, the time taken to complete the same work by 8 men and 3 women is 21/10 days.

Given

Speed of Ravi = 2 km/h

Speed of Suhas = 4 km/h

Distance between A to B = 24 km

Concept:

Relative speed and time taken to meet

Calculation:

⇒ Time taken by Suhas to reach B = 24 km/4 km/h = 6 hours

In that time Ravi covers 2 × 6 = 12km

Now the Remaining distance to cover for Ravi is 24 - 12 = 12 km

Now the relative speed for 12km as Suhas turns back is 4 + 2 = 6 km/hr

The meeting time is 12/6 = 2 hr.

Now in 2 hr Ravi moves =  2 × 2 = 4 km

So the total distance between A and C is 12 + 4 = 16km

Therefore, the distance from A to C is 16 km.

Given data:

Initial population = 90000

Final population after 1 year = 98000

Concept:

Rate of growth = (Increase in population/Initial population) × 100%

Calculation:

⇒ Increase in population = Final population - Initial population = 98000 - 90000 = 8000

⇒ Rate of growth = (8000 / 90000) × 100 = 8.9 %

Therefore, the rate of growth of the population is 8.9% (Option 2).

Given:

Scores in speaking, listening, writing, and interview are 9, 8, 6, and 7 respectively.

Weights for speaking, listening, writing, and interviewing are 4, 3, 3, and 4 respectively.

Concept Used:

Weighted Average = [Sum of (score × Weight)] / (Sum of Weights)

Calculation:

Weighted Average = [(9 × 4) + (8 × 3) + (6 × 3) + (7 × 4)] / (4 + 3 + 3 + 4)

⇒ Weighted Average = (36 + 24 + 18 + 28) / 14

⇒ Weighted Average = 7.57

∴ The weighted average score of Arun is 7.57.

Given

Three discount schemes:

I. Two successive discounts of 5% and 20%

II. Buy 6, get 2 free

III. Buy 6, get 4 free

Concept:

Successive discount, direct discount

Calculation:

I. A successive discount of 5% and 20% equals a single discount of 24%

[Effective discount = a + b - (a × b/100) where a and b are the discounts]

II. Buy 6, get 2 free implies a discount of 25%

[Discount = (2/(6 + 2)) × 100 = 25%

III. Buy 6, get 4 free implies a discount of 40%

[Discount = (4/(6 + 4)) × 100 = 40%

Therefore, Scheme III provides the maximum discount.

Given

Sum = Rs. 26,980 in 3 years

Sum = Rs. 40,280 in 8 years

Concept: Simple Interest formula, I = PRT/100, where P is the principal, R is the rate of interest and T is time in years.

Calculation:

⇒ Difference in the sums gives the interest for 5 years (8 years - 3 years) = Rs. 13,300

⇒The interest in 3 years will be = 13300/5 × 3 = 7980

P  = 26980 - 7980 = 19000

⇒ Rate of interest = (Interest/(Principal × Time)) × 100

⇒ R = (2660/19000)) × 100 = 14%

Hence, the rate of interest is 14%.

Given

Initial price = Rs. 5000

Discount 1 = 30%

Successive discounts = 17% and 13%

Concept:

[Effective discount = a + b - (a × b/100) where a and b are the discounts]

Calculation:

For successive discounts of 17% and 13%, effective discount = 17 + 13 - (17 × 13/10000) = 27.79%

Difference = 30% - 27.79% =  2.21%

⇒ Discounted price for successive discounts = 5000 × (2.21/100) = 110.50

Therefore, the difference between a discount of 30% and two successive discounts of 17% and 13% on Rs. 5000 is Rs. 110.50.

Given

Radius of base (r) = 13 cm

Slant height (l) = 35 cm

Formua used:

The formula for the curved surface area (CSA) of a cone is πrl.

Calculation:

⇒ CSA = π × r × l

⇒ CSA = 22/7 × 13 × 35

⇒ CSA = 1430 cm² 

Therefore, the curved surface area of the cone is approximately 1430 cm².

Shortcut Trick

Total Work (LCM of 17, 68) = 68 units.

Efficiency: Sanju = 4, Rohan = 1.

Work in 2 days (1 cycle) = 4 + 1 = 5 units.

In 13 cycles (26 days), work done = 13 × 5 = 65 units. Remaining = 3 units.

On 27^th day, Sanju finishes remaining work in 3/4 days.

Total time = 26 + 3/4 = 107/4 days.

∴ The correct answer is 107/4 days.

Alternate Method

Given: Time taken by Sanju = 17 days; Time taken by Rohan = 68 days.

Formula Used: Total Work = Time × Efficiency

⇒ Total Work = LCM(17, 68) = 68 units

⇒ Work done in the first 2 days (Sanju + Rohan) = 4 + 1 = 5 units

⇒ Number of 2-day cycles = 68 ÷ 5 = 13 cycles (with remainder 3)

⇒ Work done in 13 cycles (26 days) = 13 × 5 = 65 units

⇒ Remaining Work = 68 − 65 = 3 units

⇒ On the 27^th day, it is Sanju's turn. Time taken = 3/4 days

⇒ Total Time = 26 + 3/4 = 107/4 days

∴ The correct answer is 107/4 days.

Additional Information

Alternate Day Work

In alternate day problems, calculate the work done in one full cycle (sum of efficiencies) and then find how many complete cycles fit into the total work.

Pipes & Cisterns

Conceptually similar to Time and Work, but uses negative efficiency for outlet pipes that empty the tank.

Work & Wages

Wages are always distributed in the ratio of the actual work done by each person, which is proportional to efficiency × time.

Given data:

The initial weight of the child = 20 kg

The final weight of the child = 42 kg

Concept:

Percentage increase = (final value - initial value)/initial value × 100%

Calculation:

⇒ Percentage increase = (42 - 20)/20 × 100%

⇒ Percentage increase = 110%

Therefore, the percent increase in weight is 110%

Given

Equation: 30 + 180 ÷ 30 × 6 - 15 - 16 - 60 ÷ n - 15 = 0

Concept used:

Calculation:

⇒ 30 + (180 ÷ 30) × 6 - 15 - 16 - (60 ÷ n) - 15 = 0

⇒ 30 + 6 × 6 - 15 - 16 - (60 ÷ n) - 15 = 0

⇒ 36 - 16 - (60 ÷ n) = 0

⇒ 20 - (60 ÷ n) = 0

⇒ 60 ÷ n = 20

⇒ n = 60 ÷ 20 = 3

Therefore, the value of n is 3.

Given:

Speed: A = 18 km/h, B = 20 km/h

Formula Used:

Distance = Speed × Time

Calculation:

Let, the distance be x km

According to the question,

x/18 – x/20 = 15/60

⇒ (20x – 18x)/360 = 15/60

⇒ x = 9× 5

⇒ x = 45

∴ The distance = 45km

Given

Wine: water ratio = 7:1

Concept:

Percentage = part/whole × 100

Calculation:

⇒ Percentage of wine = 7/(7 + 1) × 100 = 87.5%

Therefore, the percentage concentration of wine in the wine-water solution is 87.5%

Shortcut TrickCalculation:

Profit of 11.11% ⇒ C.P : S.P = 9 : 10

Here,

10 unit = 1000 gm

1 unit = 100 gm

Actual weight = 1000 - 100 = 900

∴ The correct answer is 900 gm.

The correct answer is: Stupid.

Key Points

• Antonym means a word that has the opposite meaning of another word.
• Witty means having a clever sense of humour or quick wit. (विनोदपूर्ण)
• Example: His witty remarks always make me smile.
• Stupid means lacking intelligence or common sense. (मूर्खतापूर्ण)
• Example: That was a really stupid mistake.
• Therefore, the antonym of Witty is Stupid.

Thus, option 2 is the correct answer.

Additional Information

• Fashionable means in style or trendy. (शौक़ीन मिजाज़)
• Interesting means engaging or captivating. (दिलचस्प)
• Smart means intelligent or clever. (बुद्धिमान)

The correct answer is: Corrupt.

Key Points

• The word 'honest' means truthful and sincere. (सच्चा और ईमानदार)
• Example: She is known for her honesty and integrity, always speaking the truth and doing what is right.
• The antonym of 'honest' is 'corrupt', which means dishonest and unethical. (बेईमान और अनैतिक)
• Example: The corrupt officials embezzled public funds for their personal gain, betraying the trust of the people they were supposed to serve.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.

Additional Information

• Frank means open and straightforward. (खुला और सीधा)
• Open means transparent and accessible. (पारदर्शी और सुलभ)
• Foolish This means silly and unwise. (मूर्ख और नासमझ)

The correct answer is: "Fill up".

Key Points

• "Replenish" means to refill or resupply. (फिर से भरना)
• The phrasal verb "fill up" means to become completely full; to make something completely full. (किसी चीज़ को पूरी तरह से पूर्ण बनाना)
• "Fill up" is a suitable synonym for "replenish" in this context.
• The use of "quick" indicates that the waiters acted promptly.
• The sentence implies that the waiters were responsible for restocking the food.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 2.

Additional Information

• Look for: To search or seek something. (किसी चीज़ की खोज या तलाश करना)
• Take back: To retract or withdraw something. (किसी बात को वापस लेना या वापस लेना)
• Ask for: To request or demand something. (किसी चीज़ का अनुरोध या माँग करना)

The correct answer is: Admit.

Key Points

• The correct spelling of the word is "admit".
• The word means to allow someone to enter a place or to acknowledge the truth or existence of something.
• Example: She had to admit that she had made a mistake and apologized for her error.
• Corrected sentence: "It is necessary for candidates to carry their examination admit cards with them."
• In the original sentence, "addmit" contains an extra letter 'd' that should not be there.
• The correct word "admit" has only one 'd,' and it is the appropriate word for indicating that candidates should bring their examination cards with them.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 2.

The correct answer is: 'ore'.

Key Points

• Homonyms are words that sound the same but have different meanings.
• 'Ore' is the correct homonym to fill in the blank as it refers to a mineral or a combination of minerals that can be mined for profit.
• In this sentence, "ore" refers to a naturally occurring mineral from which valuable substances, such as metals, can be extracted.

The correct answer is option 3.

Complete sentence: The annual extraction of this ore costs around $10,000,000.

Additional Information

• 'O'er' is an archaic form of 'over' and is rarely used in modern English.
• 'Arc' can also refer to a part of a circle or a portion of an electrical circuit.
• 'Or' is used as a noun to refer to a heraldic colour gold or yellow.

The correct answer is: "To end a quarrel."

Key Points

• "Bury the hatchet" is an idiom that means to settle a dispute or end a quarrel. (किसी विवाद को निपटाने या झगड़ा ख़त्म करने के लिए)
• The phrase likely comes from the Native American tradition of burying a hatchet or tomahawk to symbolize the end of a conflict.
• Other similar idioms include "make peace," "call a truce," or "cease hostilities."
• Example: "After years of feuding, the two families finally decided to bury the hatchet and reconcile."

Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

The correct answer is: We gets home

Key Points

• The verb "gets" is incorrect because it should be in the past tense to match the rest of the sentence.
• The correct verb should be "got" to match the past tense of "had eaten."
• The correct sentence should be "Rover had eaten the pie before we got home."

Thus, option 1 is the correct answer.

The correct answer is: Charming

Key Points

• Debonair means charming and elegant in manner. (आकर्षक और सुरुचिपूर्ण ढंग से)
• It is a positive trait and is being used in a positive sense in the sentence.
• Example: His debonair demeanour and impeccable style made him the centre of attention at the party.
• Marked option Charming refers to the quality of being pleasant, delightful, or attractive, especially in a charismatic or appealing way. (सुखद, रमणीय या आकर्षक होने का गुण, विशेष रूप से करिश्माई या आकर्षक तरीके से)
• Example: The charming smile and witty conversation of the host welcomed guests to the event.

Therefore, option 1 is the correct answer.

Additional Information

• Corpulent means overweight or obese. (अधिक वजन या मोटापा)
• Amorous means having or showing strong feelings of sexual attraction or love. (यौन आकर्षण या प्रेम की प्रबल भावनाएँ होना या प्रदर्शित होना)
• Churlish means rude or bad-mannered. (असभ्य या बुरे आचरण वाला)

The correct answer is: "To scold someone."

Key Points

• "Chew someone out" is an idiom that means to scold or reprimand someone severely. (किसी को बुरी तरह डाँटना)
• The phrase is often used in a military or disciplinary context, such as a superior officer chewing out a subordinate for a mistake.
• The phrase implies a harsh or angry tone and may involve yelling or strong language.
• Example: After the team lost the game, the coach chewed them out for their poor performance.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 2.

The correct answer is: looked

Key Points

• The verb 'looked' is the most appropriate option to fill in the blank as it indicates that the farmer saw something.
• "Looked up" indicates that the farmer shifted his attention from a lower or horizontal position to a higher one, which is fitting in the context of seeing something approaching from a distance.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 2.

Complete sentence: The farmer looked up and saw a tractor approaching him.

Additional Information

• Sit is a verb that means to be seated or in a position where your weight is supported by a chair or other surface.
• Bent is a verb that means to lean over or curve your body or part of your body towards something.
• Cleared is a verb that means to remove or make something free from obstacles or clutter.

The correct answer is: Gained

Key Points

• The word "built up" means to increase or develop something, usually over time. (किसी चीज़ को बढ़ाना या विकसित करना)
• The synonym for "built up" in this context is "gained", which means to acquire or obtain something, often through effort or work. (किसी चीज़ को प्राप्त करना या हासिल करना, अक्सर प्रयास या काम के माध्यम से)
• Example: "She has gained a lot of knowledge by studying every day."

Therefore, the correct answer is option 4.

Additional Information

• Enhanced means to improve or make something better. (किसी चीज़ को सुधारना या बेहतर बनाना)
• Elevated means to raise something to a higher position. (किसी चीज़ को ऊँचे स्थान पर पहुँचाना)
• Boosted means to increase or raise something. (किसी चीज़ को बढ़ाना)

The incorrectly spelt word in the given sentence is: Monkeys

Key Points

• The spelling "monkies" in this given sentence is incorrect.
• The correct spelling is "Monkeys"
• "Monkeys" refers to a group of primates that typically have a long tail, are agile, and are known for their intelligence.
• The singular form is 'Monkey' and the plural form is 'Monkeys"

Thus, option 1 is the correct answer.

Corrected sentence: The monkeys were snatching food from the passengers in the bus.

The correct answer is: Devout

Key Points

• The synonym of "pious" is "devout".
• Pious means a deeply religious or devout attitude, characterized by a strong devotion to religious beliefs and practices. (धर्मनिष्ठ)
• Example: The elderly woman, with her pious demeanour, attended the temple every Sunday without fail.
• Marked option Devout means deeply religious or devoted to a particular religion or belief. (धार्मिक)
• Example: She is a devout follower of Buddhism.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

Additional Information

• Envious means feeling or showing envy. (ईर्ष्या करनेवाला)
• Attractive means pleasing or appealing to the senses. (आकर्षक)
• Gallant means brave or heroic. (बहादुर)

The correct answer is: "have never managed."

Key Points

• The original sentence uses "never have managed," which is the present perfect form.
• This construction emphasizes that from the past up to the present moment, men have not succeeded in abolishing wars.
• The alternative "never managed" would suggest a simple past tense, which would alter the meaning by not emphasizing the ongoing nature of the action.
• "Have never managed" maintains the correct tense and emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action.
• The concept at play here is the use of the present perfect tense to convey an action that started in the past and continues into the present.
• In this case, the action is the attempt to abolish wars.
• So, the correct choice, "have never managed," aligns with the intended meaning, emphasizing the continuous effort from the past until the present regarding the abolition of wars.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

Corrected sentence: Men have never managed to abolish wars up to now but maybe they will find a way in future.

The correct answer is: Band

Key Points

• In this context, the word "band" is appropriate for both blanks.
• The first blank refers to "Venga boys," which is a famous musical group or ensemble, commonly known as a "band."
• The second blank refers to the gift Madhu gave, and without additional context, "band" is a plausible choice, as people often receive wristbands or watches as gifts, and these items are commonly referred to as "bands."
• Grammatically, it is a noun that functions as the object of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 2.

Complete sentence: Venga boys is a famous musical band of the country, and Madhu gave me a band on my birthday.

Additional Information

• Group is a broader term that can refer to any collection of people or things, not specifically musicians.
• Troop is usually used to refer to a group of soldiers or scouts, not musicians.
• The word "ring" can have various meanings depending on the context, it could be Jewelry, Sound, Circular Objects etc.

The correct answer is: Ensured

Key Points

• The word "ensured" means to make certain or guarantee something. (सुरक्षित पखना)
• It is the most appropriate option to fill in the blank as it fits the context of verifying or guaranteeing something.
• Example: The security measures in the airport ensured the safety of all passengers.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.

Additional Information

• Verified means to confirm or make sure of something. (जांच करना)
• Constrained means to restrict or limit something. (विवश किया हुआ)
• Confirmed means to establish the truth or correctness of something. (पक्का किया हुआ)

The correct answer is: Trying

Key Points

• 'Trying' is the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
• The word 'trying' means attempting to do something. (कुछ करने का प्रयास)
• It is grammatically correct to use 'trying' in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 2.

Additional Information

• Pressured means feeling forced or compelled to do something. (कुछ करने के लिए मजबूर या बाध्य महसूस करना)
• Hesitated means pausing or delaying before doing something. (कुछ करने से पहले रुकना या देर करना)
• Shying means avoiding or being reluctant to do something. (किसी काम को करने से बचना या अनिच्छुक होना)

The correct answer is: Opposition

Key Points

• Opposition means resistance or disagreement towards something. (विपक्षी दल)
• In the given sentence, it makes sense to use 'opposition' as the blank is talking about a contrast between two things.
• Grammatically, 'opposition' is a noun that fits well in the sentence structure.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

Additional Information

• Business: The organized effort of individuals or entities to produce, sell, or buy goods and services with the aim of making a profit. (व्यापार)
• Affection: A tender and fond feeling of fondness, warmth, or love towards someone or something. (स्नेह)
• Friendship: A close and mutually supportive relationship between two or more individuals characterized by trust, loyalty, and companionship. (दोस्ती)

The correct answer is: Related

Key Points

• Related means having a connection or association with something. (किसी चीज़ से संबंध या जुड़ाव होना)
• The word fits grammatically in the sentence, as it is the correct past participle form of the verb "relate".
• The sentence discusses something that was influenced or connected to something else, making "related" the appropriate choice.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.

Additional Information

• Effected means to cause something to happen or bring about a change. (कुछ घटित करना या परिवर्तन लाना)
• Separated means to divide or disconnect something from another thing. (किसी चीज़ को दूसरी चीज़ से बाँटना या अलग करना)
• Affected means to have an impact or influence on something. (किसी चीज़ पर प्रभाव डालना)

The correct answer is: Recognise

Key Points

• Recognise means to acknowledge or identify something or someone. (पहचानना)
• The verb is spelled with a "z" in British English and with an "s" in American English.
• Example: "I recognized my old friend from high school at the grocery store."

Therefore, the correct answer is option 4.

Additional Information

• Grant means to give or allow something, often in response to a request. (अनुदान)
• Permit means to allow or give permission for something to happen. (आज्ञा देना)
• Confess means to admit or acknowledge something, often something that is considered wrong or embarrassing. (अपराध स्वीकार करना)

'सारंग' का पर्यायवाची शब्द "हिरण" है। अन्य विकल्प असंगत है। 

Key Points

• हिरण का पर्यायवाची शब्द सारंग है।
• हिरण के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द : मृग, सारंग, कृष्णसार, कुरंग, हरिण, कुरंगम, चारुलोचन, सुरभी, बारहसिंगा।
• सारंग एक अनेकार्थी शब्द है तथा इसके पर्याय है- घोड़ा, शेर, मोर, साँप, हिरण, हाथी।

Important Pointsअन्य विकल्प- 

वाक्य के "रेलगाड़ीयों" शब्द में वर्तनी संबंधी अशुद्धि है। अन्य विकल्प असंगत है। 

Key Points

• वाक्य- आगरा के निकट दो रेलगाड़ीयों की टक्कर हो गई।
• इस वाक्य में रेलगाड़ीयों शब्द में वर्तनी संबंधी अशुद्धि है।
• रेलगाड़ीयों का शुद्ध रूप रेलगाड़ियों है।
• शुद्ध वाक्य- आगरा के निकट दो रेलगाड़ियों की टक्कर हो गई।

Important Points

वाक्य के रिक्त स्थान की पूर्ति के लिए उचित 'प्रतिभा' शब्द का समानार्थी शब्द "मेधा" है। अन्य विकल्प असंगत है।

Key Points

• वाक्य- विजय में ________ शक्ति प्रबल है।
• इस वाक्य में रिक्त स्थान की पूर्ति के लिए 'प्रतिभा' शब्द का समानार्थी शब्द "मेधा" का प्रयोग होगा।
• सही वाक्य- विजय में मेधा शक्ति प्रबल है।
• मेधा के अन्य समानार्थी शब्द- 
• बुद्धि, मेघा, प्रज्ञा, जेहन, मति इत्यादि।

Important Pointsअन्य महत्वपूर्ण समानार्थी शब्द- 

वाक्य में रेखांकित पद 'लोकतंत्र' का विलोम "राजतंत्र" है। अन्य विकल्प असंगत है। 

Key Points

• वाक्य- भारत विश्व का सबसे बड़ा ‘लोकतंत्र' है।
• इस वाक्य में लोकतंत्र का विलोम राजतंत्र होगा।
• लोकतंत्र का अर्थ- 
• जनता द्वारा शासन।
• राजतंत्र का अर्थ- 
• राजा का शासन।

Important Pointsअन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द- 

'जिसने इंद्र पर विजय प्राप्त की हो' वाक्यांश के लिए सार्थक शब्द "इंद्रजीत" है। अन्य विकल्प असंगत है। 

Key Points

• जिसने इंद्र पर विजय प्राप्त की हो- इंद्रजीत।

Important Pointsअन्य महत्वपूर्ण उदाहरण- 

आप विशेषण शब्द नहीं है। अन्‍य व‍िकल्‍प असंगत हैं। 

Key Points

• आप विशेषण शब्द नहीं है।
• विशेषण शब्द वह शब्द होता है जो किसी संज्ञा या सर्वनाम की विशेषता बताता है।
• "आप" सर्वनाम शब्‍द है। इसलिए, यह विशेषण शब्द नहीं है।

अन्‍य व‍िकल्‍प- 

• दोगुना- यह एक संख्यावाचक विशेषण है।
• काला- यह एक गुणवाचक विशेषण है।
• पुराना- यह एक परिमाणवाचक विशेषण है।

Additional Information

वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द के लिए उचित पर्यायवाची शब्द "सुशील" होगा। अन्य विकल्प असंगत है।

Key Points

• वाक्य- 'विनीत' होना सभी के बस की बात नहीं है।
• इस वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द विनीत का उचित पर्यायवाची सुशील है।
• विनीत के अन्य पर्यायवाची- विनम्र, शिष्ट, नम्र, विनयी, शीलवान।

Important Pointsअन्य विकल्प- 

'छक्के छुड़ाना' मुहवारें का सही अर्थ "हरा देना" है। अन्य विकल्प असंगत है।

Key Points

Important Pointsकुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण मुहावरें- 

अगस्त्य का समुद्र पान मुहावरे का अर्थ "असंभव कार्य करना" है। अन्य विकल्प असंगत है।

Key Points

Important Pointsअन्य महत्वपूर्ण मुहावरें- 

शुद्ध वाक्य "मेरे पिताजी से रोटी नहीं खाई जाती।" होगा। अन्य विकल्प असंगत है।

Key Points

• शुद्ध वाक्य- मेरे पिताजी से रोटी नहीं खाई जाती।

अन्‍य व‍िकल्‍प- 

Important Points

• वाक्य रचना में संज्ञा सर्वनाम विशेषण क्रिया अव्यय वर्तनी से संबंधित अशुद्धियां हो सकती हैं।
• जैसे- 
• अशुद्ध- मैं रविवार के दिन तुम्हारे घर आऊंगा।
• शुद्ध- मैं रविवार को तुम्हारे घर आऊंगा।