SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 27 Jan 2023 Shift 4) (Previous Year Paper)

The logic followed here is:

Hence, 'IHFG' is the correct answer.

1. × and −

192 ÷ 16 + 8 - 25 × 95 = 26 

⇒ 12 + 8 - 2375 = 26

⇒ 20 - 2375 = 26 

⇒ -2355 ≠ 26 

2. − and ÷

192 - 16 + 8 × 25 ÷ 95 = 26 

⇒ 192 - 16 + 8 × 0.26 = 26 

⇒ 192 - 16 + 2.08 = 26 

⇒ 194.08 - 16 = 26  

⇒ 178.08 ≠ 26  

3. + and ×

192 ÷ 16 × 8 + 25 − 95 = 26 

⇒ 12 × 8 + 25 − 95 = 26 

⇒ 96 + 25 − 95 = 26 

⇒ 121 − 95 = 26 

⇒ 26 = 26 

4. ÷ and +

192 + 16 ÷ 8 × 25 − 95 = 26 

⇒ 192 + 2 × 25 − 95 = 26 

⇒ 192 + 50 − 95 = 26

⇒ 242 - 95 = 26

⇒147 ≠ 26

Hence, '+ and ×' is the correct answer.

The option which represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in the English dictionary is:

4 decor

1 demolish

2 demon

3 destroy

5 detour

Hence, ‘4, 1, 2, 3, 5’ is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (Second number ÷ First number) ÷ 5 = Third number

• (13, 390, 6) → (390 ÷ 13) ÷ 5 = 30 ÷ 5 = 6
• (9, 180, 4) → (180 ÷ 9) ÷ 5 = 20 ÷ 5 = 4

Similarly,

• (11, 385, 7) → (385 ÷ 11) ÷ 5 = 35 ÷ 5 = 7

Hence, '(11, 385, 7)' is the correct answer.

The image embedded in given figure is as shown below:

Hence, 'option 1' is the correct answer.

H @ V & K % Q # F → H is spouse of V, V is father of K, K is sister of Q, Q is mother of F.

By using the symbols in the table given below, we can draw the following family tree:

Clearly, H is maternal grandmother of F.

Hence, ‘Maternal grandmother’ is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Hence, '270' is the correct answer.

Six people M, N, O, P, Q and R are sitting around a circular table, facing the centre.

1. N is sitting third to the left of Q.

2. R is sitting second to the left of N.  3. Q is the immediate neighbour of M and R.

3. O is the immediate neighbour of R and N.

P, the only person left will occupy the vacant position.

Clearly, P is sitting between M and N when considered from the right of N.

Hence, 'P' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Hence, '198' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Sum of the opposite place value of the given letters.

Similarly,

Hence, '38' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Similarly,

Hence, 'KYVM' is the correct answer.

1. – and +

24 - 36 × 32 + 8 ÷ 20 = 148

⇒ 24 - 1152 + 0.4 = 148

⇒ 24.4 - 1152 = 148

⇒ -1127.6 ≠ 148

2. • and ÷

24 ÷ 36 × 32 – 8 + 20 = 148

⇒ 0.67 × 32 – 8 + 20 = 148

⇒ 21.44 – 8 + 20 = 148

⇒ 41.44 – 8 = 148

⇒ 33.44 ≠ 148

3. • and ×

24 × 36 + 32 – 8 ÷ 20 = 148

⇒ 864 + 32 - 0.4 = 148

⇒ 896 - 0.4 = 148

⇒ 895.6 ≠ 148

4. ÷ and –

24 + 36 × 32 ÷ 8 - 20 = 148

⇒ 24 + 36 × 4 - 20 = 148

⇒ 24 + 144 - 20 = 148

⇒ 168 - 20 = 148

⇒ 148 = 148

Hence, '÷ and –' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Hence, 'XMCV' is the correct answer.

The correct mirror image of the given figure when the mirror is placed at MN is shown below:

Hence, ‘option 1’ is the correct answer.

The least possible Venn diagram is:          

Conclusions:

I. Some hard are books. → Follows (As, All books are hard implies that some hard are books)

II. All hard are stone. → Does not follow (As, Some hard are stone)

III. Some cars are stone. → Follows (As, Some stone are cars)

Hence, ‘Both conclusions I and III follow’ is the correct answer.

The logic followed in the given figure series:

From Figure (1) to (2):

The movement of the symbols is shown below.

From Figure (2) to (3):

The movement of the symbols is shown below.

From Figure (3) to (4):

The movement of the symbols is shown below.

From Figure (4) to Answer Figure (5):

The movement of the symbols is shown below.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (1)".

Six students are sitting around a circular table facing the centre.

1. E sits third to the right of D. 2. B is an immediate neighbour of both E and F.

3. D is an immediate neighbour of C.

4. A sits to the immediate left of C - Case I is not valid from this statement.

Clearly, A is the immediate neighbour of C and E.

Hence, 'A' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Similarly,

Hence, 'QGQGNR' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

• Bouquet : Flower → A bouquet is a collection of flowers in a creative arrangement.

Similarly,

• Chain : __________ → Chain is a connected flexible series of metal links used for fastening or securing objects and pulling or supporting loads.

Hence, 'Link' is the correct answer.

As 5 and 3 are the common faces on both the dice, the remaining faces 6 and 4 are opposite to each other.

As 3 and 6 are the common faces on both the dice, the remaining faces 5 and 2 are opposite to each other.

As, 5 is opposite to 2, 6 is opposite to 4.

So, the remaining number '3' will be the number on the face opposite the face having '1'.

Hence, '3' is the correct answer.

The correct answer is Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana.

Key Points

• LPG, or Liquified Petroleum Gas, is a clean-burning fuel that is used for cooking, heating, and lighting in households and industries.
• The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana is a government scheme launched in 2016 that aims to provide clean cooking fuel to women from below poverty line households.

Additional Information

• Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana: This is a rural development scheme launched in 2014 that aims to develop model villages in each constituency of India.
• Skill India Mission: This is a government initiative launched in 2015 that aims to train and provide employment opportunities to the youth of India.
• Beti Bachao Beti Padhao: This is a campaign launched in 2015 that aims to promote the education and welfare of girls in India.

The correct answer is north-east trade winds.

Key Points

• North-east trade winds bring moisture from Bay of Bengal towards Tamil Nadu, leading to winter rainfall.
• This phenomenon is also known as the North-east monsoon.
• The winter rainfall is crucial for the agriculture and water resources of the state.
• The North-east monsoon season typically lasts from October to December.

Additional Information

• South-west trade winds are the cause of summer rainfall in Tamil Nadu, but not winter rainfall.
• Temperate cyclone occurs in temperate regions.

The correct answer is Arunachal Pradesh.

Key Points

• Mopin is primarily celebrated by the Galo tribe of Arunachal Pradesh, although other tribes in the region also participate in the festival.
• The festival is usually held in the month of April and is dedicated to the goddess Mopin-Ane, who is believed to bless the harvest and bring prosperity to the community.
• The festival is marked by various rituals and customs such as the Mopin Oyi (offering) ceremony, the Popir dance, and the traditional Mopin feast.
• The festival is an important occasion for the Galo community to come together, showcase their cultural heritage, and strengthen social ties.

Additional Information

• Nagaland is a state in northeastern India that is known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant festivals.
• Some of the popular festivals celebrated in Nagaland include the Hornbill Festival, the Sekrenyi Festival, and the Aoling Festival.
• Maharashtra is a state in western India that is known for its diverse culture, history, and cuisine.
• Some of the popular festivals celebrated in Maharashtra include Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali, and Holi.
• Mizoram is a state in northeastern India that is known for its picturesque landscapes, vibrant culture, and unique traditions.
• Some of the popular festivals celebrated in Mizoram include Chapchar Kut, Mim Kut, and Pawl Kut.

The correct answer is Article 72.

Key Points

• Article 72 of the Constitution of India empowers the President of India to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence.
• This power is vested in the President as the head of the executive branch of the government.
• The President can exercise this power in consultation with the Council of Ministers, but is not bound by their advice.
• The power of pardon is an important check on the judiciary and ensures that the punishment meted out by the courts is not excessive or unjust.

Additional Information

• Article 66: The Vice-President shall be elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both Houses of Parliament in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote and the voting at such election shall be by secret ballot.
• Article 78 lays down a few duties and responsibilities for the Prime Minister as stated: To inform the President of all significant decisions made by the Council of Ministers regarding the management of Union affairs and other legislative proposals
• According to Article 65 of the Constitution of India, Vice President can act as President or discharge his functions.

The correct answer is Odissi.

Key Points

• Kelucharan Mohapatra won recognition in the dance form of Odissi.
• Odissi is a classical dance form that originated in the state of Odisha in eastern India.
• Kelucharan Mohapatra is considered one of the pioneers of Odissi dance and played a crucial role in popularizing the dance form.
• He received several awards and honors for his contributions to Odissi dance, including the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award.

Additional Information

• Kuchipudi is another classical dance form that originated in the state of Andhra Pradesh in southern India.
• It is known for its graceful movements and intricate footwork.
• Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in the state of Assam in northeastern India.
• It is known for its devotional and spiritual themes.
• Chhau is a traditional dance form that is popular in the eastern states of India, particularly in West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Odisha.
• It is known for its acrobatic movements and colorful masks.

The correct answer is Collateral.

Key Points

• Collateral is an asset pledged by a borrower to secure a loan from a lender.
• It acts as a guarantee to the lender that the borrower will repay the loan.
• The lender has the right to seize the collateral if the borrower fails to repay the loan.
• Collateral can be in the form of property, stocks, bonds, or any other valuable asset.
• Collateralized loans generally have lower interest rates as compared to unsecured loans, as the lender has a lower risk of losing money.

Additional Information

• Multilateral refers to agreements or negotiations involving three or more parties.
• Bilateral refers to agreements or negotiations involving two parties.
• Unilateral refers to actions taken by one party without the involvement or agreement of another party.

The correct answer is Ajay Bhadoo.

Key Points

• Ajay Bhadoo was appointed as the Deputy Election Commissioner of India in October 2022.

Additional Information

• Sunil Arora was the Chief Election Commissioner of India from 2017 to 2020.
• Om Prakash Rawat was the Chief Election Commissioner of India from 2018 to 2019.
• Rajiv Kumar is an Indian economist and the Vice Chairman of NITI Aayog.

The correct answer is Rani Rampal.

Key Points

• Rani Rampal was India's flag-bearer for the closing ceremony of the 18^th Asian Games 2018.
• Rani Rampal is a renowned Indian women's hockey player who has been awarded the Arjuna Award and Padma Shri.

Additional Information

• PT Usha is a former Indian track and field athlete who has won numerous medals in international events like the Asian Games and Asian Championships.
• Hima Das is an Indian sprinter who has won gold medals in the 2018 Asian Games and the 2018 IAAF World U20 Championships.
• Neeraj Chopra is an Indian javelin thrower who won a gold medal in the 2018 Asian Games and the 2018 Commonwealth Games.

The correct answer is 11^th.

Key Points

• The term "towards faster and more inclusive growth" was coined in the 11^th Five Year Plan, which was implemented from 2007-2012.
• The main objective of the 11^th Five Year Plan was to achieve a GDP growth rate of 9% per annum, while ensuring that the benefits of growth were shared by all sections of society.
• The plan focused on several key areas such as infrastructure development, education, healthcare, and rural development to achieve inclusive growth.

Additional Information

• The 10^th Five Year Plan, which was implemented from 2002-2007, aimed to achieve a GDP growth rate of 8%, while the 9^th Five Year Plan (1997-2002) aimed for a growth rate of 6%.
• The 8^th Five Year Plan (1992-1997) focused on modernizing the Indian economy and reducing poverty through increased investment in agriculture, rural development, and infrastructure.

The correct answer is 2013.

Key Points

• Hockey India League (HIL) started in the year 2013.
• It was a professional field hockey league in India.
• The league was organized by Hockey India, the governing body of field hockey in India.
• The tournament featured six franchise teams representing different cities in India.
• The league was discontinued after the 2017 season due to financial issues.

Additional Information

• All of India's hockey-related events are organized, led, and carried out by Hockey India.
• It is acknowledged as the sole organization in charge of promoting hockey in India by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India.
• Hockey India was founded on May 20, 2009, and has its national headquarters in New Delhi.
• It is a member of the International Hockey Federation (FIH), the Indian Olympic Association (IOA), and the Asian Hockey Federation (AHF).

The correct answer is The nucleus of a heavy atom, when bombarded with low-energy neutrons, can be split apart into lighter nuclei.

Key Points

• Nuclear fission is a process in which the nucleus of a heavy atom is split into lighter nuclei.
• This process is usually initiated by bombarding the heavy nucleus with low-energy neutrons.
• The splitting of the nucleus releases a large amount of energy in the form of heat and radiation, which can be harnessed for practical purposes.
• Nuclear fission is used in nuclear power plants to generate electricity.

Additional Information

• Nuclear fusion is coming together of high-energy electrons and low-energy neutrons.
• The nucleus of a low-energy atom is not heavy enough to undergo fission.
• Only heavy nuclei, such as uranium and plutonium, are capable of fission.
• Nucleus of a low-energy atom cannot be split apart into heavier nuclei.
• Fission only produces lighter nuclei.https://www.acs.org/careers/chemical-sciences/areas/organic-chemistry.html#:~:text=Organic%20chemistry%20is%20the%20study,phosphorus%2C%20silicon%2C%20sulfur)..)

The correct answer is 13 April 1919.

Key Points

• The infamous Jallianwala Bagh incident took place on Sunday, April 13, 1919.
• It was a tragic incident where British troops under the command of General Reginald Dyer fired upon a crowd of unarmed Indian civilians who had gathered for a peaceful protest against the arrest of two nationalist leaders.
• The incident resulted in the deaths of at least 379 people and injured over a thousand others.
• The Jallianwala Bagh massacre was a turning point in India's struggle for independence and led to widespread protests and outrage against British rule.

Additional Information

• The Jallianwala Bagh is a public garden located in Amritsar, Punjab, India.
• The incident is also known as the Amritsar Massacre or the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
• General Dyer's actions were widely condemned, and he was eventually relieved of his command and forced to retire from the army.
• The incident led to the formation of the Non-Cooperation Movement, a major civil disobedience campaign led by Mahatma Gandhi, which played a significant role in India's struggle for independence.
• The Jallianwala Bagh site has been preserved as a national monument and serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the Indian freedom fighters in their struggle against British rule.

The correct answer is Ashoka.

Key Points

• Ashoka was a Mauryan king who gave up conquest after winning a war.
• He was known for his policy of non-violence and promoting peace and harmony.
• Ashoka's change in attitude towards war and violence came after the brutal Kalinga War, which took place in 261 BCE.
• The war resulted in the death of thousands of people and left Ashoka deeply remorseful.
• After the Kalinga War, Ashoka embraced Buddhism and promoted its teachings throughout his empire.
• He also implemented policies to promote social welfare and religious tolerance.
• Ashoka's reign is considered to be a period of peace and prosperity in ancient India.
• He is also known for his rock edicts and pillar inscriptions, which provide valuable insights into the social and political conditions of his time.

Additional Information

• Bindusara was the son of Chandragupta Maurya and succeeded him as the Mauryan king.
• He continued his father's policies of expansion and conquest and is known for his conquest of Deccan.
• Dashratha was a king of Ayodhya and the father of Lord Rama in Hindu mythology.
• Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Mauryan Empire and is known for his conquest of the Nanda Empire.
• He later renounced his throne and became a Jain monk.

The correct answer is road.

Key Points

• India has the second largest road network in the world, which is about 62.16 lakh km long.
• The Indian road network is just behind the United States in terms of length.
• The road network comprises national highways, state highways, district roads, and rural roads.
• The Indian government has been investing heavily in the development of roads and highways to improve connectivity and promote economic growth.

Additional Information

• India has a well-developed air network, but it is not the second largest in the world.
• The Indian railways are one of the largest in the world, but they are not the second largest road network.
• India has a vast coastline, but it does not have the second largest sea network in the world.

The correct answer is 382.

Key Points

• According to the 2011 census, the population density of India is 382 people per square kilometer.
• Population density is calculated by dividing the total population of an area by its land area.
• India has a total land area of 3.29 million square kilometers and a population of 1.21 billion people, making it the second-most populous country in the world after China.
• The high population density of India is a major challenge for the country as it puts pressure on resources, infrastructure, and the environment.

Additional Information

• The 15^th Indian Census, which took place in 2011, was divided into two phases: house listing and population enumeration.
• The phase of house listing, which started on 1 April 2010, involved gathering data on all structures.
• In the first phase, data for the National Population Register (NPR) was also gathered.
• The Unique Identification Authority of India will use this data to issue a 12-digit unique identification number to every registered Indian resident.
• Between February 9 and February 28, 2011, the second population enumeration phase was carried out.

The correct answer is Bhupendra Patel.

Key Points

• Bhupendra Patel was the Chief Minister of Gujarat before the elections held in 2022.
• Bhupendra Patel succeeded Vijay Rupani as the Chief Minister of Gujarat in September 2021.

Additional Information

• Bhupendra Patel is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and represents the Ghatlodia constituency in the Gujarat Legislative Assembly.
• Vijay Rupani had served as the Chief Minister of Gujarat from August 2016 to September 2021.
• Dhanjibhai Patel is a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) and represents the Umreth constituency in the Gujarat Legislative Assembly.
• Isudan Gadhvi is a member of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) and represents the Limbdi constituency in the Gujarat Legislative Assembly.

The correct answer is Fourth.

Key Points

• The Family Planning Programme was initiated in India in 1952.
• However, it was during the Fourth Five Year Plan that the implementation of this programme was given utmost importance.
• The main objective of the Family Planning Programme was to reduce population growth in India.
• The Fourth Five Year Plan aimed to achieve a target of 60% sterilization coverage of the eligible couples in the age group of 15-44 years.

Additional Information

• Third Five Year Plan (1961-1966) focused on the development of heavy industries and emphasized on the development of the public sector.
• Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-1979) aimed at the removal of poverty (Garibi Hatao) and the attainment of self-reliance.
• Second Five Year Plan (1956-1961) aimed at increasing agricultural and industrial production and aimed at the development of basic industries.

The correct answer is Lemon.

Key Points

• Lemon is not a source of protein as it is a fruit and does not contain significant amounts of protein.
• Protein is an essential macronutrient that is needed for muscle growth and repair, as well as various metabolic functions in the body.

Additional Information

• Fish is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, which are important for brain health and can reduce inflammation in the body.
• Fish is a source of protein and is often considered a lean protein option due to its low fat content.
• Meat, chicken, and pork, is also a source of protein and can provide essential amino acids for the body.
• Different types of meat contain varying amounts of fat and protein. For example, chicken breast is a lean protein option, while bacon is high in fat and may not be the healthiest protein choice.
• Milk is a source of protein and is often consumed as a post-workout recovery drink due to its high protein content.
• Milk also contains calcium, which is important for bone health and muscle function.
• It can be consumed in various forms, such as cow's milk, almond milk, or soy milk.

The correct answer is South India.

Key Points

• Kathakali is a traditional dance form that originated in the southern state of Kerala in India.
• It is a highly stylized form of dance-drama that involves intricate facial expressions, hand gestures, and body movements.
• Kathakali performances are usually based on stories from Hindu mythology and are accompanied by live music.
• The dancers wear elaborate costumes and makeup, with each color and design having a specific symbolic meaning.

Additional Information

• North India is known for its classical dance forms such as Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and Odissi, which are quite distinct from Kathakali.
• East India is home to various folk dances such as Bihu, Chhau, and Santhal.
• West India has several traditional dances such as Garba, Dandiya, and Lavani.

The correct answer is 1 November 1956.

Key Points

• Andhra Pradesh was formed on November 1^st, 1956.
• The state was created by merging the Telugu-speaking areas of the Madras Presidency and the Hyderabad State.

Additional Information

• A state in India's southern coastal region is called Andhra Pradesh.
• It is the tenth-most populous state and the seventh-largest state in terms of area.
• Along with the Bay of Bengal, it has shared borders with Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana.
• With 974 km, it has India's second-longest coastline.

Shortcut Trick

Total work = LCM(21, 24, 33) = 1848 units.

Combined efficiency of 2(A + B + C) = (1848 ÷ 21) + (1848 ÷ 24) + (1848 ÷ 33) = 88 + 77 + 56 = 221.

Efficiency of (A + B + C) = 221 ÷ 2 = 110.5 units/day.

Time taken by A, B and C together = 1848 ÷ 110.5 ≈ 16.72 days.

Rounding off to the nearest integer, we get 17 days.

∴ The correct answer is 17 days.

Alternate Method

Given:

Time taken by (A + B) = 21 days

Time taken by (B + C) = 24 days

Time taken by (C + A) = 33 days

Formula Used:

Total Work = Efficiency × Time

Calculations:

⇒ Total efficiency of 2(A + B + C) = 88 + 77 + 56

⇒ 2(A + B + C) = 221

⇒ Efficiency of (A + B + C) = 221 ÷ 2 = 110.5 units/day

⇒ Time required for A, B, and C together = Total Work ÷ Efficiency of (A + B + C)

⇒ Time required = 1848 ÷ 110.5 = 16.72 days

⇒ Approximate time taken = 17 days

∴ The correct answer is 17 days.

Additional Information

Total Work Concept

Total work is universally considered as the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of the given number of days. This prevents complicated fractions and keeps efficiency values as simple integers.

Combined Work Rule

When individuals work in cyclic pairs like (A+B), (B+C), and (C+A), summing their individual group efficiencies gives exactly twice the total efficiency of all individuals working together. Always divide this sum by 2 to find the net efficiency of A + B + C.

Work and Wages

Wages are always distributed in the exact ratio of the work done by each person. If all participants work for the exact same total number of days, the wages can be directly distributed in the ratio of their individual efficiencies.

Given

Work done by A and B in 20 days

Work done by B alone in 25 days

Concept:

The difference of reciprocals of times taken by two entities working together and one entity alone gives the work rate of the other entity.

Solution:

Work rate of A and B together = 1/20

Work rate of B alone = 1/25

Work rate of A alone = (1/20) - (1/25) ⇒ 0.01

Time taken by A to complete the work alone = 1/0.01 ⇒ 100 days

Therefore, A will take 100 days to complete the same work alone.

Given

Discount allowed on the marked price: 5%

Profit earned: 18%

The marked price of the item: Rs. 944

Concept:

The cost price of an item can be calculated from the formula, Marked Price = Cost Price × (1 + Profit% / 100)/(1 - Discount%/100)

Solution:

Put the given values into the formula:

944 = Cost Price × (1 + 18/100)/(1 - 5/100)

⇒ Cost Price = Rs. 760

Therefore, the cost price of the item is Rs. 760.

Given

Proportional numbers: 3 hours 20 minutes (200 minutes), 1 hour 50 minutes (110 minutes), 6 hours 20 minutes (380 minutes)

Concept:

If a:b = c:d, then d = b × c/a (fourth proportional)

Solution:

Convert all times to minutes.

Substitute the values into the formula: d = 110 × 380/200 ⇒ d = 209 minutes = 3 hours 29 minutes

Therefore, the fourth proportional is 3 hours 29 minutes (209 minutes).

Given

Circular race length: 5000 m

Speed of A: 36 km/h (or 10 m/s)

Speed of B: 54 km/h (or 15 m/s)

Concept:

Time = Distance/Speed. In opposite directions, the speeds add up; in the same direction, they subtract.

Solution:

Time taken when running in opposite directions = 5000/(10 + 15) ⇒ 200 seconds

Time taken when running in the same direction = 5000/(15 - 10) ⇒ 1000 seconds

The difference in times = 1000 - 200 ⇒ 800 seconds

Therefore, the difference between the times taken to meet for the first time in opposite and the same directions is 800 seconds.

Given

Cost of 500 pages: ₹280

Selling price of 25 pages: ₹18

Concept:

Profit% = (Selling Price - Cost Price) / Cost Price * 100%

Solution:

Cost price of 25 pages = (280 / 500) × 25 ⇒ ₹14

Profit for 25 pages = 18 - 14 ⇒ ₹4

Profit% = (4 / 14) × 100% ⇒ approximately 28.6% profit

Therefore, the profit percentage is approximately 28.6%.

Given

Diameter of the hemisphere: 6 cm

Concept:

Ratio of curved surface area (2πr²) to total surface area (3πr²) of a hemisphere.

Solution:

The ratio of curved surface area to total surface area of a hemisphere is 2:3.

Therefore, the ratio of the magnitudes of its curved surface area to the total surface area is 2 : 3.

Given

Numbers: 288, 432

Concept:

The greatest number that can exactly divide two or more numbers is their Highest Common Factor (HCF). The sum of digits can be found by adding the digits of the number.

Solution:

HCF of 288 and 432 ⇒ 144

Sum of digits of 144 = 1 + 4 + 4 ⇒ 9

Therefore, the sum of the digits of the greatest number that can exactly divide 288 and 432 is 9.

Shortcut Trick

Let the common multiplier be x, which acts as the HCF of the numbers.

LCM of 4x, 5x, and 6x = x × LCM(4, 5, 6) = 60x.

Given LCM = 180 ⇒ 60x = 180 ⇒ x = 3.

∴ The correct answer is 3.

Alternate Method

Given:

⇒ Ratio of three numbers = 4  ∶ 5  ∶ 6

⇒ LCM of the numbers = 180

Concept Used:

⇒ If numbers are given in a ratio, their common multiplier 'x' represents their Highest Common Factor (HCF).

Calculations:

⇒ Let the actual numbers be 4x, 5x, and 6x.

⇒ LCM of 4, 5, and 6 = 60

⇒ Therefore, the LCM of 4x, 5x, and 6x = 60x

⇒ We are given that their overall LCM is 180.

⇒ 60x = 180

⇒ x = 180 ÷ 60

⇒ x = 3

⇒ Since x is the common multiplier, the HCF of the numbers is 3.

∴ The correct answer is 3.

Additional Information

LCM and HCF Relationship

For any two numbers 'a' and 'b', the product of the numbers is equal to the product of their LCM and HCF. Formula: a × b = LCM(a, b) × HCF(a, b). This rule does not directly extend to three numbers.

Co-prime Numbers

If the HCF of two or more numbers is 1, they are called co-prime numbers. For mutually co-prime numbers, their LCM is simply the product of the given numbers.

Ratio Multiplier as HCF

When numbers are expressed in their simplest simplified ratio, the common multiplier 'x' required to obtain the actual original numbers represents their Highest Common Factor (HCF).

Given

Ratio of X to Y: 3:4

Concept:

The relation between X and Y in terms of percentage can be calculated using the ratio.

Solution:

X is (3/4) × 100 = 75% of Y

Y is (4/3) × 100 ≈ 133.33% of X

Therefore, both X is 75 percent of Y and Y is 133.33 percent of X.

Given

Marked price of an article: ₹1,950

Discounts offered: 15%, 30%, and 4%

Concept:

Successive discounts can be calculated by applying each discount one after the other.

Solution:

Price after first discount = 1950 - (15% of 1950) ⇒ ₹1657.5

Price after second discount = 1657.5 - (30% of 1657.5) ⇒ ₹1160.25

Price after third discount = 1160.25 - (4% of 1160.25) ⇒ ₹1113.84

Therefore, the selling price of the article is approximately ₹1110 when rounded off to the nearest tens.

Given

Average sales in 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004 is 1850

Average sales in 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 is 2125

Sales in 2005: 1200

Solution:

Total sales from 2001 to 2004 = 1850 × 4 = 7400

⇒ S(2001) + S(2002) + S(2003) + S(2004) = 7400 ----(01)

Total sales from 2002 to 2005 = 2125 × 4 = 8500

⇒ S(2002) + S(2003) + S(2004) + S(2005) = 8500 ----(02)

Equation(02) - Equation(01)

S(2005) - S(2001) = 1100

⇒ 1200 - S(2001) = 1100

⇒ S(2001) = 1200 - 1100  = 100

∴ The sales in 2001 were 100.

Given

Initial population: 3200

Increase in first year: 12.5%

Decrease in second year: 8%

Concept:

Population change can be calculated by applying the percentage increase or decrease to the current population.

Solution:

Population after first year = 3200 + (12.5% of 3200) ⇒ 3600

Population after second year = 3600 - (8% of 3600) ⇒ 3312

Therefore, the population of the village after 2 years will be 3312.

Given

Proportional numbers: 11.6 m, 9.2 m, 32.8 m

Concept:

If a:b = c:d, then d = b * c / a (fourth proportional)

Solution:

Substitute the values into the formula: d = 9.2 × 32.8/11.6 ⇒ d = 26.01 m

Therefore, the fourth proportional is 26.01 m.

Given

Time taken by A, B, and C to complete one round: 6 min, 8 min, 3 min respectively

Concept:

The time they will meet again at the starting point will be the least common multiple (LCM) of their individual times.

Solution:

LCM of 6, 8, and 3 minutes = 24 minutes

They started at 5:00 p.m. so they will meet again at 5:00 p.m. + 24 minutes ⇒ 5:24 p.m.

Therefore, they will meet again at the starting point at 5:24 p.m.

Given

Radius of the cone (r): 17 cm

Slant height of the cone (l): 25 cm

Concept:

Total surface area of a cone = πr(l + r)

Solution:

Substitute the given values into the formula: Total surface area = π × 17 × (25 + 17)

⇒ Total surface area = 2244 cm²

Therefore, the total surface area of the cone is 2244 cm².

Given

Afzal's monthly income: ₹35,000

Percentage of income spent on food: 20%

Percentage of income spent on clothes: 30%

Percentage of income spent on rent: 15%

Concept:

Monthly savings can be calculated by subtracting the total expenditure from the total income.

Solution:

Total expenditure = 20% of ₹35,000 (for food) + 30% of ₹35,000 (for clothes) + 15% of ₹35,000 (for rent) ⇒ ₹22,750

Monthly savings = ₹35,000 - ₹22,750 ⇒ ₹12,250

Therefore, Afzal saves ₹12,250 monthly.

Given

Profit on selling an article for a certain price: 30%

Concept:

If the selling price is doubled, the profit percentage will also be doubled.

Solution:

Profit when the selling price is doubled = 30% × 2 ⇒ 60%

So total profit made = 160%

Therefore, the profit made when the article is sold at double the price is 160%.

Given

Average of 11 numbers: 7.5

Desired average after adding the 12^th number: 8.5

Concept:

The 12^th number can be found by multiplying the desired average by 12 and then subtracting the sum of the first 11 numbers.

Solution:

Sum of first 11 numbers = 7.5 × 11 ⇒ 82.5

12^th number = 8.5 × 12 - 82.5 ⇒ 19.5

Therefore, the 12^th number should be 19.5 to make the average 8.5.

Shortcut Trick

Half-yearly rate = 20% ÷ 2 = 10% (1/10) and Time = 2.5 × 2 = 5 cycles.

For 5 cycles, P = 10⁵ = 100000 units, A = 11⁵ = 161051 units.

Compound Interest (CI) = 161051 − 100000 = 61051 units.

Since P = 100000 units = Rs. 3,00,000, Total CI = 61051 × 3 = Rs. 1,83,153.

∴ The correct answer is Rs. 1,83,153.

Alternate Method

Given:

⇒ Principal (P) = Rs. 3,00,000

⇒ Rate of interest (R) = 20% per annum

⇒ Time (T) = 2.5 years

Formula Used:

⇒ A = P(1 + R/100)ⁿ

Calculations:

⇒ Since interest is compounded half-yearly, Rate = 20% ÷ 2 = 10%

⇒ Number of conversion periods (n) = 2.5 × 2 = 5

⇒ A = 3,00,000 × (1 + 10/100)⁵

⇒ A = 3,00,000 × (11/10)⁵

⇒ A = 3,00,000 × (161051 / 100000)

⇒ A = 3 × 161051 = 4,83,153

⇒ Compound Interest (CI) = A − P

⇒ CI = 4,83,153 − 3,00,000 = 1,83,153

∴ The correct answer is Rs. 1,83,153.

Additional Information

Half-yearly Compounding

When interest is compounded half-yearly, the given annual rate is divided by 2, and the total time period in years is multiplied by 2.

Quarterly Compounding

When interest is compounded quarterly, the given annual rate is divided by 4, and the time period is multiplied by 4.

Successive Multiplication Factor

Amount can be directly calculated using successive multiplying factors based on rate fractions. For a 10% rate, the multiplying factor is 11/10 per cycle.

The correct answer is: Think

Key Points

• Reckon means to calculate or estimate, but it can also mean to think or suppose. (अनुमान करना)
• Think means the process of using one's mind to consider, analyze, reflect upon, or generate ideas. (सोचना)
• Synonyms for "reckon" include "believe", "consider", and "judge".
• Example: I reckon it will take about an hour to finish this project.

​Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.

Additional Information

• Relieve means to alleviate or ease someone's pain or discomfort. (राहत देना)
• Release means to set free or let go. (मुक्त करना)
• Terminate means to end or conclude something. (बर्खास्त)

The correct answer is: Be suspicious

Key Points

• The original sentence is grammatically incorrect as "prestigious" means having a high reputation or honour, which doesn't fit the context of the sentence. (प्रतिष्ठित)
• "Be suspicious" means to doubt or question someone's actions or motives, which makes sense in the given sentence. (संदेहजनक)
• The correct sentence would be: "He has given us no reason to be suspicious of him."

Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.

Additional Information

• Proudly: In a manner that reflects a sense of deep satisfaction or pleasure in one's achievements, possessions, or qualities. (शान वा शौकत से)
• Auspicious: Conducive to success, favourable, indicating a positive outcome, or suggesting good fortune. (मांगलिक)
• Ambitious: Having a strong desire for success, achievement, or power; possessing a determined and goal-oriented mindset. (महत्वाकांक्षी)

The correct answer is: "I will writing my exam."

Key Points

• The correct form of the verb "write" in this sentence is "will be writing."
• The error is the use of "will writing" instead of "will be writing."
• In English, when expressing future actions, we use the future tense, which typically involves the modal verb "will" followed by the base form of the main verb.
• However, when forming the future continuous tense (indicating an action in progress in the future), we use the present participle (verb + ing) of the main verb.
• So, the corrected version is "I will be writing my exam," where "will be writing" is the future continuous tense, indicating that the action of writing the exam will be in progress at a future point in time.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

The correct answer is: 'now and then'

Key Points

• "Now and then" is an idiomatic expression that means occasionally or from time to time.
• In the context of the sentence, it indicates that he visited his mother occasionally after she was discharged.
• This phrase is suitable for describing irregular or infrequent visits.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

Complete sentence: He visited his mother now and then after she was discharged from the hospital.

Additional Information

• By and by: This phrase means eventually or over time. It doesn't convey the idea of occasional visits.
• Round and round: This phrase implies circular motion and doesn't fit the context of visiting someone.
• More or less: This phrase suggests a degree of approximation or uncertainty and doesn't convey the intended meaning of occasional visits.

The correct answer is: "Let me".

Key Points

• The sentence requires an object pronoun to complete the sentence correctly.
• "Me" is the correct object pronoun to use in this sentence.
• The correct sentence would be "Let me clear the doubts, if any."

Therefore, the correct answer is option 2.

Additional Information

• "Mine" is a possessive pronoun and cannot be used in this context.
• "Myself" is a reflexive pronoun and cannot be used in this context.
• "My" is a possessive adjective and cannot be used in this context.

The correct answer is: Dignified.

Key Points

• Noble means having or showing fine personal qualities or high moral principles. (महान)
• Example: The knight displayed noble traits, always putting the needs of others before his own.
• Marked option Dignified means having or showing a composed or serious manner that is worthy of respect. (अभिमानी)
• Example: Even in challenging situations, she maintained a dignified composure, earning the respect of those around her.
• Synonyms of noble include honourable, virtuous, and gallant.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 4.

Additional Information

• Agile means being able to move quickly and easily. (फुर्तीली)
• Regular means arranged in or constituting a constant or definite pattern. (सामान्य)
• Humble means having a modest or low estimate of one's importance. (विनम्र)

The correct answer is: "Referance".

Key Points

• The correct spelling of the word is "Reference".
• The incorrect spelling has an extra "a" instead of an "e".
• "Reference" means a source of information or a mention of something. (संदर्भ)
• Example: "I found a great reference book at the library."

Therefore, the correct answer is option 2.

Additional Information

• Pester means to bother or annoy someone repeatedly. (तंग करना)
• Orientation means the process of getting familiar with a new situation or environment. (अभिविन्यास)
• Exaggerate means to overstate or overemphasize something. (अतिरंजना करना)

The correct answer is "Repugnent."

 Key Points

• The correct spelling of the word is 'Repugnant.'
• The word means something that is extremely distasteful or offensive. (अत्‍यधिक अरुचिकर, बेहद नापसंद)
• Example: We found his suggestion absolutely repugnant.
• It is pronounced as ri-puhg-nuhnt.
• The word is often used in legal or formal contexts.
• The correct answer is Option 1 .

Additional Information

• Option 2 (Malicious) means having or showing a desire to harm someone. (विद्वेषी, दुर्भावनाशील)
• Option 3 (Perceive) means to become aware of something through the senses. (इंद्रियों द्वारा ग्रहण करना, देखना, जानना, बोध होना)
• Option 4 (Vacuous) means having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence. (बुद्धि या भावनाओं की कमी; मूढ़; भावशून्य; विचारशून्य)

The correct answer is "well."

Key Points 

• "Well being" means a state of being healthy and happy. (स्‍वस्‍थ और प्रसन्‍न होने की स्थिति; कुशल-क्षेम, ख़ैरियत)
• Example: Seeing her grandchildren gave her a sense of well-being.
• The sentence requires an adjective to describe the state of being healthy, and "well" is the appropriate choice.
• "Well" means a deep hole in the ground from which water is obtained. ((पानी का) कुआँ, कूप)
• Example: She asked me to draw water from the well.
• The correct answer is Option 1.

Correct sentence: Health is a state of well being, and a well is used to draw water from the ground.

Additional Information

• Tubewell: a pipe with holes near the end, that is put deep into the ground to bring up water from under the ground by using a pump operated by hand. (किनारे पर छिद्रवाला पाइप जिसे ज़मीन के भीतर गहराई में रखा जाता है, तथा हस्तचालित पंप की सहायता से पानी खींचा जाता है; नलकूप)
• Fine: in good health, or happy and comfortable. (सुस्‍वस्‍थ या ख़ुश और आराम से)
• Good: of a high quality or standard. (उच्‍च गुणवत्ता या स्‍तर का, अच्‍छा)

The correct answer is "Ignorant."

 Key Points

• "Erudite" means having or showing extensive knowledge; learned. (विद्वत्तापूर्ण, विद्वान)
• Example: She is a scholarly and erudite person.
• The antonym of "Erudite" is "Ignorant."
• "Ignorant" means lacking knowledge or awareness; uninformed. ((किसी बात से) अनजान, अनभिज्ञ)
• Example: Many people are ignorant of their rights.
• The correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• Option 2 (Civilized) means having an advanced or humane culture, society, etc. ((समाज) सुसंगठित; सामाजिक और सांस्‍कृतिक दृष्टि से उन्‍नत)
• Option 3 (Primeval) means belonging to the earliest ages; ancient. (विश्‍व के इतिहास के प्राचीनतम युग का; अति प्राचीन, पुरातन, आद्यकालिक)
• Option 4 (Inherent) means existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute. (व्‍यक्ति या वस्‍तु का मूलवर्ती या स्‍थायी अंश; अंतर्निहित)

The correct answer is "agitated."

Key Points

• "Calmed" means to become or to make somebody quiet or calm. (शांत हो जाना या (किसी को) शांत कर देना)
• Example: She calmed me.
• "Agitated" means to make other people feel very strongly about something so that they want to help you achieve it. ((किसी विषय को लेकर) आंदोलन करना)
• Example: They agitated for reform.
• This is the opposite of being calm.
• The correct answer is Option 4.

Correct sentence: He was agitated by his brother’s attitude, but his mother’s words calmed him.

Additional Information

• Acquitted means to be declared not guilty in a legal case. (किसी के निर्दोष होने की विधिवत घोषणा करना)
• Effaced means to erase or wipe out. ((किसी वस्‍तु को) विलुप्‍त कर देना; मिटा देना या हटा देना)
• Solaced means to comfort or console. (दिलासा देना)

The correct answer is "Try out every possibility to get a result."

Key Points

• "Explore all avenues" means to exhaust all possible options or solutions to a problem. (किसी समस्या के सभी संभावित विकल्पों या समाधानों को समाप्त करना)
• Example: I want you to explore all avenues before mounting an attack on the enemy.
• The idiom emphasizes the importance of considering every possible approach before giving up.
• The word "avenue" refers to a path or route, so exploring all avenues means exploring all possible paths to a solution. (चौड़ी सड़क जिसके दोनों ओर पेड़ या ऊँची इमारतें हों)
• The correct answer is Option 3.

The correct answer is "To make a lot of effort without achieving anything."

 Key Points

• The idiom "spinning one's wheels" means to exert a lot of effort or energy without making any progress or achieving anything. (कोई प्रगति किए बिना या कुछ भी हासिल किए बिना बहुत अधिक प्रयास या ऊर्जा लगाना)
• Example: I sat in front of the computer all night trying to write, but I felt like I was just spinning my wheels.
• Spinning one’s wheels means to make a lot of effort without achieving anything.
• The correct option is Option 2, which accurately reflects this meaning.

The correct answer is "cruise."

 Key Points

• A homonym is a word that is said or spelled the same way as another word but has a different meaning.
• "Write” and “right” is a good example of a pair of homonym.
• "Cruise" means a voyage on a ship or boat taken for pleasure or as a holiday and is the most appropriate homonym to fill in the blank in the given sentence. (समुद्र मार्ग द्वारा विभिन्न स्थानों का पर्यटन करना; समुद्री पर्यटन, समुद्र-विहार)
• The word is a noun and can also be used as a verb.
• In this context, it is used as a noun.
• Example: They’re planning to go on a cruise.
• The correct answer is Option 4.

Correct sentence: He planned a weeklong cruise down the Nile. 

Additional Information

• Option 1 - Crews: This is a plural noun referring to a group of people working together, especially on a ship or aircraft. (जहाज़, विमान आदि के सभी कर्मचारी)
• Option 2 - Cruse: This is a noun that means a small container for holding liquid, typically oil or wine. (तरल पदार्थ, आमतौर पर तेल या वाइन रखने के लिए एक छोटा कंटेनर)
• Option 3 - crus: This is a noun that refers to any of the military expeditions undertaken by European Christians in the 11^th-13^th centuries to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims. (मुसलमानों से पवित्र भूमि को पुनः प्राप्त करने के लिए 11वीं-13वीं शताब्दी में यूरोपीय ईसाइयों द्वारा किए गए सैन्य अभियानों में से कोई भी)

The correct answer is "Cryptic."

 Key Points

• "Obvious" means easily noticeable or understood. (जो आसानी से दिखाई दे या समझ में आए; स्‍पष्‍ट)
• Example: For obvious reasons, I’d prefer not to give my name.
• So, its antonym will be a word that means difficult to understand or obscure.
• The word "cryptic" means having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure. (गुप्‍त अर्थ वाला; रहस्‍यमय)
• Example: I got a cryptic text message from Sam.
• Hence it is the most appropriate antonym for obvious.
• The correct answer is Option 4.

Additional Information

• Plain - simple or straightforward. (देखने, सुनने, समझने में आसान; स्‍पष्‍ट)
• Straight - direct or not curved. (जिसमें न मोड़ हों न घुमाव; सीधा)
• Clear - easy to perceive, understand, or interpret. (देखने, सुनने या समझने में स्‍पष्‍ट, साफ़)

The correct answer is "considered."

 Key Points

• "Considered" means to think about something carefully before making a decision. ((निर्णय लेने से पहले) किसी बात पर सावधानी से विचार करना; सोचना)
• Example: She had never considered nursing as a career.
• It is the most appropriate word to fill in the blank in this context.
• The correct answer is Option 1.
• Correct passage:

Amla tree is considered to be thousands of years old. It is called aamaleki and dhaatri in Sanskrit. Its botanical name is Emblica Officinalis. The amla tree is a medium ______ (2) ______ tree with citrus fruits. It is found almost everywhere in India ______ (3) ______ for some very high mountainous regions. It is found ______ (4) ______ in Madhya Pradesh. The leaves are very small and have a close ______ (5) ______ to those of Gulmohar. The amla tree has slender branches which grow upwards and surround the trees on all sides.​

Additional Information

• 'Reviewed' means to examine something in order to make a judgement about it. ((किसी बात का) पुनः परीक्षण या उस पर पुनर्विचार करना (उसमें परिवर्तन की आवश्‍यकता पर निर्णय हेतु))
• 'Examined' means to inspect something closely in order to determine its nature or condition. बहुत सावधानी से किसी विषय, धारणा आदि पर विचार करना)
• 'Contemplated' means to think about something deeply or at length. (किसी विषय या संभावना पर सावधानी से विचार करना चिंतन करना)

The correct answer is "sized."

Key Points

• "Sized" means measured or evaluated for a particular purpose. (बताए गए आकार का; आकार वाला)
• Example: She has a medium-sized flat.
• This option is the most appropriate because it fits the context of the blank.
• "Assessed" could potentially work, but "sized" is a more precise and fitting word.
• The correct answer is Option 1.
• Correct passage:

Amla tree is considered to be thousands of years old. It is called aamaleki and dhaatri in Sanskrit. Its botanical name is Emblica Officinalis. The amla tree is a medium sized tree with citrus fruits. It is found almost everywhere in India ______ (3) ______ for some very high mountainous regions. It is found ______ (4) ______ in Madhya Pradesh. The leaves are very small and have a close ______ (5) ______ to those of Gulmohar. The amla tree has slender branches which grow upwards and surround the trees on all sides.​

Additional Information

• Option 2: "Sorted" means organized or arranged in a particular order. (किसी विशेष क्रम में व्यवस्थित)
• Option 3: "Assessed" means evaluated or judged. (मूल्यांकन या निर्णय किया गया)
• Option 4: "Weighed" means measured the weight of something. (किसी चीज़ का वजन मापा)

The correct answer is "except."

Key Points

• "Except" means excluding or not including. (को छोड़कर; इसके सिवा)
• Example: Everyone is invited to the party, except for John.
• It is used to indicate that something/someone is not part of a group or category.
• It is often followed by the word "for" or "from."
• The correct answer is Option 3.
• Correct passage:

Amla tree is considered to be thousands of years old. It is called aamaleki and dhaatri in Sanskrit. Its botanical name is Emblica Officinalis. The amla tree is a medium sized tree with citrus fruits. It is found almost everywhere in India except for some very high mountainous regions. It is found ______ (4) ______ in Madhya Pradesh. The leaves are very small and have a close ______ (5) ______ to those of Gulmohar. The amla tree has slender branches which grow upwards and surround the trees on all sides.​

Additional Information

• "Till" means up to a certain time or point. (एक निश्चित समय या बिंदु तक)
• "Without" means not having or doing something, or being free from something. ((किसी वस्‍तु) के बिना, के बग़ैर)
• "Unless" means except if; used to indicate that a particular situation must exist before something else can happen. (यदि... नहीं; तब तक नहीं जब तक)

The correct answer is "abundantly."

 Key Points

• 'Abundantly' means in large quantities or amounts. (पर्याप्त से अधिक मात्रा में)
• Example: She watered the plants abundantly to help them grow faster.
• It is the most appropriate option to fill in the blank as it fits grammatically and contextually.
• The correct answer is Option 1.
• Correct passage:

Amla tree is considered to be thousands of years old. It is called aamaleki and dhaatri in Sanskrit. Its botanical name is Emblica Officinalis. The amla tree is a medium sized tree with citrus fruits. It is found almost everywhere in India except for some very high mountainous regions. It is found abundantly in Madhya Pradesh. The leaves are very small and have a close ______ (5) ______ to those of Gulmohar. The amla tree has slender branches which grow upwards and surround the trees on all sides.​

Additional Information

• Lavishly: in a luxurious or extravagant manner. (विलासी या असाधारण तरीके से)
• Profusely: in large amounts; excessively. (बड़ी मात्रा में; अधिकता से)
• Wholly: completely; entirely. (पूरी तरह, पूर्णतया; सर्वथा)

The correct answer is "resemblance."

 Key Points

• "Resemblance" means similarity or likeness in appearance or character. (सादृश्‍य, समानता)
• Example: There is a strong resemblance between the two sisters; they look almost identical.
• In this context, the word "resemblance" is the correct answer.
• The correct answer is Option 3.
• Correct passage:

Amla tree is considered to be thousands of years old. It is called aamaleki and dhaatri in Sanskrit. Its botanical name is Emblica Officinalis. The amla tree is a medium sized tree with citrus fruits. It is found almost everywhere in India except for some very high mountainous regions. It is found abundantly in Madhya Pradesh. The leaves are very small and have a close resemblance to those of Gulmohar. The amla tree has slender branches which grow upwards and surround the trees on all sides.​

 Additional Information

• Congruence means agreement or harmony between two things. (दो चीजों के बीच सहमति या सामंजस्य)
• Harmony means a pleasing combination of different elements or things. (विभिन्न तत्वों या चीज़ों का मनभावन संयोजन)
• Coincidence means a remarkable concurrence of events or circumstances without apparent causal connection. (स्पष्ट कारण संबंध के बिना घटनाओं या परिस्थितियों की एक उल्लेखनीय सहमति)

‘किसी बात पर बार-बार जोर देना’ वाक्यांश के लिए उचित शब्द होगा- आग्रह

• ​अन्य विकल्प असंगत है।

Key Points 

• किसी बात पर बार-बार जोर देना - आग्रह

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Informationकुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द:-

‘जानने की इच्छा’ वाक्यांश के लिए सार्थक शब्द है- जिज्ञासा

• ​अन्य विकल्प असंगत है।

Key Points 

• जानने की इच्छा - जिज्ञासा

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Informationकुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द:-

'वह पुरुष जिसकी पत्नी मर गई हो’ इस वाक्यांश के लिए सार्थक शब्द है - विधुर

• ​अन्य विकल्प असंगत है।

Key Points 

• वह पुरुष जिसकी पत्नी मर गई हो - विधुर

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Informationकुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द:-

शुद्ध वाक्य है- चोर को क्षमा कर दिया गया। 

• अन्य सभी विकल्प असंगत है।

Key Points

• वाक्य- चोर को क्षमा दान कर दिया गया।
• दिए गये वाक्य में 'क्रिया प्रयोग' की त्रुटि है।
• यहाँ 'क्षमा दान' सार्थक शब्द नही है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नही हो रहा।
• अत: सार्थक शब्द 'क्षमा' होना चाहिए।
• सही वाक्य- चोर को क्षमा कर दिया गया। (इस प्रश्न का सही उत्तर ऑफिसियल आंसर की के अनुसार है।)

Important Points क्रिया संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ:-

Additional Information 

उपरोक्त वाक्य में रिक्त स्थान की पूर्ति उपयुक्त शब्द है- तबाही

• अन्य सभी विकल्प असंगत हैं।

Key Points 

• वाक्य- बाढ़ के कारण जान-माल की भारी तबाही हो चुकी थी।
• रिक्त स्थान की पूर्ति के लिए 'तबाही' शब्द सब से उपयुक्त शब्द है।
• 'तबाही' का अर्थ- तबाह होने का भाव, बर्बादी, विनाश।
• अन्य विकल्पों में दिए गए शब्दों का प्रयोग करने से वाक्य का सार्थक अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा है।

Additional Information अन्य विकल्प-

अशुद्ध शब्द है - उज्जवल

• अन्य सभी विकल्प वर्तनी की दृष्टि से शुद्ध है।

Key Points

• शुद्ध शब्द - 'उज्ज्वल' ('ज्' वर्ण से सम्बन्धित अशुद्धि)
• 'उज्ज्वल' का अर्थ : साफ़, स्वच्छ, निर्मल, सफ़ेद, कांतिमान।

Important Points अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ अशुद्ध से शुद्ध शब्द:-

'लोहा मानना' मुहावरे का सही अर्थ है- श्रेष्ठता स्वीकार करना

• अन्य सभी विकल्प असंगत है।

Key Points 

Important Points कुछ महत्वपूर्ण मुहावरा, अर्थ और उनके वाक्य प्रयोग:- 

Additional Information

सकर्मक क्रिया का उदाहरण नहीं है- बालक दौड़ता है।

• अन्य सभी विकल्प सकर्मक क्रिया के उदाहरण है।

Key Points

Important Points 

Additional Information

‘क्लेश’ के सही पर्यायवाची शब्द का प्रयोग हुआ है- उस बात का मुझे दुःख है।

• अन्य सभी विकल्प असंगत है।

Key Points 

• वाक्य- उस बात का मुझे दुःख है।
• वाक्य में 'क्लेश' का सही पर्यायवाची शब्द 'दुःख' होगा।
• ‘क्लेश’ के सभी पर्यायवाची शब्द- व्यथा, दुःख,  पीड़ा, कष्ट, संताप, विपदा, संकट, मुसीबत, वेदना।

Important Pointsकुछ महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द:-

Additional Informationकुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द:-