English Comprehension PYQs

The correct answer is: Consume.

Key Points

• The word 'Devour' means to eat food or prey hungrily or quickly; it can also mean to read, look at, or listen to something with great enthusiasm. (जल्दी-जल्दी खाना)
• Example: The hungry lion began to devour the carcass as soon as it made the kill.
• 'Consume' refers to the act of eating, drinking, or using up a resource; in the context of food, it is the closest synonym to devour. (उपभोग करना/खाना)
• Example: The large family can consume a huge amount of food in just one sitting.
• Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'Devour' is 'Consume'.

Therefore, the correct answer is- Consume.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Receive (प्राप्त करना): To be given, presented with, or paid something.
• Example: She was happy to receive an award for her hard work.
• Preserve (संरक्षित करना): To maintain something in its original or existing state.
• Example: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations.
• Abstain (परहेज करना): To restrain oneself from doing or enjoying something.
• Example: He decided to abstain from eating sweets to improve his health.

The correct answer is: Irrelevent.

Key Points

• The word 'Irrelevent' is incorrectly spelt in the given options. (गलत वर्तनी)
• Example: The judge ruled that the evidence provided by the witness was irrelevent to the case.
• The correct spelling is 'Irrelevant', which means not connected with or relevant to something. (अप्रासंगिक)
• Example: Her comments were totally irrelevant to the topic we were discussing in the meeting.
• Therefore, the correct answer is- Irrelevent.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Irregular (अनियमित): Not even or balanced in shape or arrangement; not occurring at fixed intervals.
• Example: The patient had an irregular heartbeat that concerned the doctors.
• Irresponsible (गैर-जिम्मेदार): Not showing a proper sense of responsibility.
• Example: It was highly irresponsible of him to leave the house unlocked at night.
• Irritable (चिड़चिड़ा): Having or showing a tendency to be easily annoyed or made angry.
• Example: Lack of sleep often makes her feel very irritable and tired.

The correct answer is 'cake'.

 

Key Points

• The idiom "piece of cake" is a common English expression used to describe a task or activity that is extremely easy or simple to accomplish.
• In the given context, only the word 'cake' correctly completes this idiomatic phrase.
• The other options like "bread," "sweet," and "apple" do not form any standard English idiom when preceded by "Piece of."

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Phrase: Piece of cake

Additional Information

• Example Sentence: The final exam was a piece of cake; I finished it in less than twenty minutes.
• Origin: The phrase is believed to have originated in the 1930s, referring to the idea that eating a piece of cake is an easy and pleasant task.
• Synonymous Idioms: As easy as pie, a walk in the park, or child's play.

The correct answer is: Freezing.

Key Points

• The word 'Frigid' means very cold in temperature; it can also refer to a person who is stiff or formal in behavior. (बेहद ठंडा)
• Example: The frigid winds of the Antarctic made the expedition extremely difficult.
• 'Freezing' refers to the state of being very cold, or the temperature at which water turns to ice; it is a direct synonym for frigid. (जमा देने वाला)
• Example: It is freezing outside, so make sure you wear your heavy coat.
• Hence, we can infer that the most appropriate synonym of 'frigid' is 'freezing'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Freezing.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Futile (व्यर्थ): Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless.
• Example: It is futile to try and convince him once he has made up his mind.
• Facile (सुगम/सतही): Something appearing neat and comprehensive only by ignoring the true complexities of an issue; superficial.
• Example: The critic dismissed the movie as a facile attempt to address a serious subject.
• Flexible (लचीला): Capable of bending easily without breaking; ready and able to change or adapt to different circumstances.
• Example: We need to be flexible with our travel plans in case of bad weather.

The correct answer is: Be perfectly arranged and tidy.

Key Points

• The idiom 'Be in apple-pie order' means to be in a state of perfect order or neatness; everything is exactly where it should be. (बिल्कुल ठीक हालत में या सुव्यवस्थित)
• Example: After hours of cleaning, the library was finally in apple-pie order.
• 'Be perfectly arranged and tidy' refers to the condition of being extremely organized and clean, which directly matches the meaning of the given idiom. (पूरी तरह से व्यवस्थित और साफ-सुथरा)
• Example: Her desk is always in apple-pie order, with every pen and paper in its designated spot.
• Therefore, the correct answer is- Be perfectly arranged and tidy.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Be perfectly arranged and tidy.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Be in a happy mood (खुशमिजाज होना): Feeling or showing pleasure or contentment.
• Example: Since he won the lottery, he has been in a very happy mood.
• Be in chronological order (कालानुक्रमिक क्रम में होना): Arranged according to the order of time.
• Example: The history professor asked us to list the events in chronological order.
• Be extra sweet to people (लोगों के प्रति बहुत मीठा होना): To act in an overly kind or flattering manner, often to gain an advantage.
• Example: He is trying to be extra sweet to people in the office because he wants a promotion.

The correct answer is: Smart.

Key Points

• The word 'Oaf' refers to a stupid, uncultured, or clumsy person. (मूर्ख या अनाड़ी व्यक्ति)
• Example: He was acting like a total oaf at the party, knocking over drinks and tripping over chairs.
• 'Smart' refers to someone who is quick-witted, intelligent, or shows mental alertness; it describes a person who is capable and clever, which is the opposite of an oaf. (बुद्धिमान)
• Example: She is a smart student who always finds efficient ways to solve complex problems.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'oaf' is 'smart'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Smart.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Simpleton (नदान/मूर्ख): A person who is lacking in common sense or is easily deceived.
• Example: The antagonist in the story was portrayed as a simpleton who believed every lie he was told.
• Blockhead (मूर्ख/जड़बुद्धि): An informal term for a very stupid person.
• Example: Stop being such a blockhead and follow the simple instructions provided.
• Magnificent (शानदार/भव्य): Extremely beautiful, elaborate, or impressive.
• Example: The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely magnificent.

The correct answer is: Anchor.

Key Points

• The phrase 'The person who presents and coordinates a show on stage or television' refers to an individual responsible for hosting and managing the flow of a broadcast or event. (वह व्यक्ति जो मंच या टेलीविजन पर किसी शो को प्रस्तुत और समन्वयित करता है)
• Example: The news anchor introduced the lead story with great professionalism.
• 'Anchor' is the specific term for a person who acts as the main presenter of a television program or coordinates a live stage event. (समाचार वाचक/एंकर)
• Example: The anchor of the talk show handled the controversial guest very smoothly.
• Hence, we can infer that the one-word substitute for the given group of words is 'Anchor'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Anchor.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Reporter (संवाददाता): A person who reports news or conducts interviews for newspapers, radio, or television.
• Example: The reporter traveled to the site of the accident to get firsthand accounts.
• Jockey (जॉकी): Usually refers to a person who rides horses in races or a person who plays recorded music on the radio (Disc Jockey).
• Example: The young jockey led the horse to a thrilling victory in the final lap.
• Broadcaster (प्रसारक): A person or organization that presents or transmits programs by radio or television.
• Example: The public broadcaster announced a new documentary series starting next month.

The correct answer is: Ephemeral.

Key Points

• The phrase 'Lasting for a very short while' refers to something that is transitory, fleeting, or exists only for a brief period. (अल्पकालिक)
• Example: The beauty of a sunset is ephemeral, lasting only a few minutes before darkness falls.
• 'Ephemeral' is the most suitable one-word substitute as it specifically describes things that have a very short life cycle or duration. (क्षणिक)
• Example: Fashions are often ephemeral, changing completely from one season to the next.
• Hence, we can infer that the correct one-word substitute is 'ephemeral'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Ephemeral.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Perpetual (निरंतर): Never ending or changing; occurring repeatedly.
• Example: The perpetual noise of the traffic made it difficult to sleep.
• Reliable (भरोसेमंद): Consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted.
• Example: She is a very reliable employee who never misses a deadline.
• Eternal (अनंत): Lasting or existing forever; without end or beginning.
• Example: They promised each other eternal love during their wedding ceremony.

The correct answer is: Practical.

Key Points

• The word 'Feasible' means something that is possible to do easily or conveniently; capable of being carried out. (संभव/व्यवहार्य)
• Example: The committee is looking for a feasible solution to the traffic problem in the city center.
• 'Practical' refers to an idea, plan, or method that is likely to succeed or be effective in real circumstances; it is realistic and sensible. (व्यावहारिक)
• Example: While the theory is complex, the practical application of this technology is quite simple.
• Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'Feasible' is 'Practical'.

Therefore, the correct answer is- Practical.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Worthless (बेकार/मूल्यहीन): Having no real value or use.
• Example: Without the battery, this electronic gadget is completely worthless.
• Energetic (शक्तिशाली/ऊर्जावान): Showing or involving great activity or vitality.
• Example: The children were very energetic even after a long day at the park.
• Tentative (अनिश्चित/प्रायोगिक): Not certain or fixed; done without confidence; hesitant.
• Example: We have made tentative plans for the trip, but nothing is confirmed yet.

The correct answer is: Generousness.

Key Points

• The word 'Munificence' refers to the quality or action of being extremely generous. (उदारता)
• Example: The university was able to build a new library thanks to the munificence of a wealthy alumnus.
• 'Generousness' refers to the quality of being kind and generous; the willingness to give more of something, especially money, than is strictly necessary or expected. (दरियादिली)
• Example: Everyone was surprised by the generousness of his donation to the local orphanage.
• Therefore, the correct answer is- Generousness.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Shrewdness (चतुराई): The quality of having or showing sharp powers of judgment; being astute.
• Example: His financial shrewdness helped him build a massive business empire.
• Quietness (शांति): The state or quality of being quiet; silence or calm.
• Example: She enjoyed the quietness of the countryside after living in the noisy city.
• Liveliness (जीवंतता): The quality of being full of energy or spirit; animation.
• Example: The liveliness of the music made everyone want to dance.

The correct answer is: Dormant.

Key Points

• The phrase 'Not active but has the ability to be active anytime later' refers to a state of temporary inactivity or sleep where functions are suspended but can be resumed. (सुप्त/निष्क्रिय)
• Example: The volcano has been dormant for hundreds of years, but scientists believe it could erupt again.
• 'Dormant' refers to something that is currently inactive, quiet, or resting, but is capable of becoming active or growing in the future. (प्रसुप्त)
• Example: Many plants have dormant buds that only start growing when the weather becomes warm enough.
• Hence, we can infer that the one-word substitute for the given group of words is 'dormant'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Dormant.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Jubilant (प्रफुल्लित): Feeling or expressing great happiness and triumph.
• Example: The jubilant crowd cheered loudly when their team won the championship.
• Ambiguous (अस्पष्ट): Open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning.
• Example: The ending of the movie was ambiguous, leaving the audience to decide what really happened.
• Conscious (सचेत): Aware of and responding to one's surroundings; awake.
• Example: He was conscious of the fact that everyone was looking at him.

The correct answer is: fence.

Key Points

• The idiom 'Sitting on the fence' refers to a person's lack of decisiveness or neutrality when faced with a choice or a decision. (दुविधा में होना/तटस्थ रहना)
• Example: You cannot continue sitting on the fence; you need to decide which side you are supporting in this argument.
• 'Fence' is the correct word that completes this common English idiom, meaning a barrier or railing enclosing an area. (बाड़)
• Example: The politician was accused of sitting on the fence because he refused to vote for or against the new bill.
• Hence, we can infer that the most appropriate option to complete the given idiom is 'fence'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: fence.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Boundary (सीमा): A line that marks the limits of an area.
• Example: The river forms the western boundary of the county.
• Wall (दीवार): A continuous vertical structure of brick or stone forming the side of a building or enclosing an area.
• Example: They painted the wall bright yellow to make the room look larger.
• Tree (पेड़): A woody perennial plant, typically having a single stem or trunk.
• Example: We sat under the shade of the old oak tree in the garden.

The correct answer is: Shield.

Key Points

• The phrase 'Protect from a danger, risk, or unpleasant experience' refers to the act of guarding or defending someone or something from harm. (किसी खतरे या अप्रिय अनुभव से बचाना)
• Example: The ozone layer acts as a natural barrier to shield the Earth from harmful solar radiation.
• 'Shield' means a person or thing providing protection; it also means to protect from a danger, risk, or unpleasant experience. (ढाल या रक्षा करना)
• Example: Parents always try to shield their children from the harsh realities of the world.
• Therefore, the correct answer is- Shield.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Scare (डराना): To cause someone to feel fear or alarm.
• Example: The sudden loud noise served to scare the birds away from the garden.
• Sever (काटकर अलग करना): To divide by cutting or slicing, especially suddenly and forcibly.
• Example: The company decided to sever all ties with the controversial supplier.
• Seize (जब्त करना/पकड़ना): To take hold of suddenly and forcibly; to take possession of something by legal authority.
• Example: The police had to seize the illegal documents found during the raid.

The correct answer is: Having the same understanding.

Key Points

• The idiom 'Be on the same page' means to be in agreement about something or to have the same basic knowledge and understanding of a situation. (एक ही समझ होना / सहमत होना)
• Example: Before we begin the project, I want to make sure that everyone on the team is on the same page regarding the deadlines.
• 'Having the same understanding' refers to the state where two or more people share the same perspective, interpretation, or consensus on a particular matter. (समान समझ होना)
• Example: After a long discussion, the manager and the client were finally having the same understanding about the budget requirements.
• Hence, we can infer that the meaning of the idiom 'Be on the same page' is 'Having the same understanding'.

Therefore, the correct answer is- Having the same understanding.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Doing things with a partner (साथी के साथ काम करना): Engaging in activities or tasks in collaboration with another person.
• Example: She enjoys doing things with a partner rather than working solo on research projects.
• Staying in the same place (एक ही स्थान पर रहना): Remaining in a specific location without moving or changing position.
• Example: During the heavy storm, staying in the same place was the safest option for the hikers.
• Reading something together (साथ मिलकर कुछ पढ़ना): The literal act of two or more people looking at and processing the same written material simultaneously.
• Example: The children were reading something together in the library during their free period.

The correct answer is: Hungery.

Key Points

• The word 'Hungery' is incorrectly spelt in the given options. (गलत वर्तनी)
• Example: The misspelt word in the sentence was hungery instead of the correct version.
• The correct spelling is 'Hungry', which means feeling or showing a need for food. (भूखा)
• Example: The children were very hungry after playing in the park all afternoon.
• Hence, we can infer that the incorrectly spelt word is 'Hungery'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Hungery.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Hurdle (बाधा): An obstacle or difficulty that must be overcome.
• Example: Lack of funding is the first hurdle we need to clear for this project.
• Humour (हास्य): The quality of being amusing or comic, especially as expressed in literature or speech.
• Example: He has a great sense of humour and always makes everyone laugh.
• Hundred (सौ): The number equivalent to the product of ten and ten; ten decades.
• Example: There were over a hundred people at the wedding ceremony.

The correct answer is: To irritate someone.

Key Points

• The idiom 'To get someone's goat' means to annoy or irritate someone very much. (किसी को बहुत चिढ़ाना या परेशान करना)
• Example: It really gets my goat when people talk loudly on their phones in the library.
• 'To irritate someone' refers to the act of making someone feel annoyed, impatient, or slightly angry. (किसी को चिढ़ाना)
• Example: His constant habit of interrupting others started to irritate everyone in the meeting.
• Hence, we can infer that the meaning of the idiom 'To get someone's goat' is 'To irritate someone'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: To irritate someone.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To have affection for somebody (किसी के प्रति स्नेह रखना): To have a feeling of liking or love for someone.
• Example: She has deep affection for her grandparents and visits them every weekend.
• To steal something (कुछ चुराना): To take another person's property without permission or legal right and without intending to return it.
• Example: The thief tried to steal a valuable painting from the gallery.
• To make one feel good (किसी को अच्छा महसूस कराना): To cause someone to feel happy, satisfied, or comforted.
• Example: A warm cup of tea on a cold morning can really make one feel good.

The correct answer is 'bullet'.

 

Key Points

• The idiom "Bite the bullet" means to accept something difficult or unpleasant that is unavoidable. (किसी कठिन परिस्थिति का साहसपूर्वक सामना करना)
• It originates from the historical practice of having a patient clench a bullet in their teeth as a way to endure pain during a surgical procedure without anesthesia.
• The words "bread," "barb," and "bean" do not form a standard English idiom when placed in this specific phrase.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Idiom: Bite the bullet.

Additional Information

• Example Sentence: I did not want to go to the dentist, but I had to bite the bullet and get my wisdom tooth removed.
• Synonyms: Face the music, endure, grin and bear it.

The correct answer is: Observence.

Key Points

• The word 'Observence' is incorrectly spelt in the given options. (गलत वर्तनी)
• Example: The strict observence of the rules is mandatory. (Incorrect spelling)
• The correct spelling is 'Observance', which refers to the act of obeying a law or following a religious custom. (अनुपालन/पालन)
• Example: The school is closed in observance of the national holiday.
• Hence, we can infer that the incorrectly spelt word is 'Observence'.

Therefore, the correct answer is- Observence.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Obstinate (जिद्दी): Refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so.
• Example: He is too obstinate to admit that he was wrong.
• Odorous (सुगंधित/गंधवाला): Having or giving off a smell.
• Example: The garden was filled with odorous spring flowers.
• Occasional (प्रासंगिक/कभी-कभार): Occurring, appearing, or done infrequently and irregularly.
• Example: We have occasional meetings to discuss the progress of the project.

The correct answer is: Inception.

Key Points

• The word 'Genesis' means the origin or mode of formation of something; the beginning or commencement. (उत्पत्ति)
• Example: Scientists are studying the genesis of the universe to understand how it all began.
• 'Inception' refers to the establishment or starting point of an institution or activity; the beginning of something. (आरंभ)
• Example: The project has been successful since its inception last year.
• Hence, we can infer that the most appropriate synonym of 'Genesis' is 'Inception'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Inception.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Symbolism (प्रतीकवाद): The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.
• Example: The poet used the dove as symbolism for peace and harmony.
• Conclusion (निष्कर्ष): The end or finish of an event, process, or text; a judgment or decision reached by reasoning.
• Example: We came to the conclusion that the plan would not work.
• Infatuation (मूर्खतापूर्ण लगाव): An intense but short-lived passion or admiration for someone or something.
• Example: His teenage infatuation with the singer soon faded away.

The correct answer is: To roar with laughter.

Key Points

• The idiom 'Split one's sides' means to laugh uncontrollably or very loudly; it suggests that someone is laughing so hard that their sides might physically burst or split. (खिलखिलाकर हंसना / बहुत जोर से हंसना)
• Example: The comedian's performance was so hilarious that the entire audience was splitting their sides.
• 'To roar with laughter' refers to laughing very loudly and heartily, which perfectly matches the meaning of the given idiom. (ठहाका मारकर हंसना)
• Example: We all roared with laughter when he told us about his awkward encounter at the store.
• Therefore, the correct answer is- To roar with laughter.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To overeat (जरूरत से ज्यादा खाना): To eat more food than is necessary or healthy.
• Example: It is very easy to overeat when you are at a delicious buffet.
• To undergo surgery (सर्जरी या ऑपरेशन करवाना): To have a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments.
• Example: He had to undergo surgery to repair his torn ligament.
• To scream in agony (पीड़ा में चिल्लाना): To let out a loud, high-pitched cry due to extreme physical or mental pain.
• Example: The injured player began to scream in agony as the medics reached him.