SBI Probationary Officer (PO) · Topic Collection

English Comprehension PYQs

Reading comprehension, vocabulary, synonyms and antonyms, idiom usage, error spotting, sentence improvement, and cloze tests.

1705 Total Questions49 Official PapersYears: 2018–2025Search in English Comprehension
Showing questions 761–780 of 1705Page 39 of 86
SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 761

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Identify the correct sentence from the options given below.

  1. AOption (a)

    The scientist, who had spent years researching alternative energy sources, were finally able to develop a highly efficient solar panel.

  2. BOption (b)

    Neither of the candidates have the required qualifications to be eligible for the managerial position.

  3. COption (c)

    If the company would have invested in better marketing strategies, it could attract a larger customer base.

  4. DOption (d)

    Despite the heavy rainfall, the construction workers continued their tasks, ensuring that the project was completed on time.

  5. EOption (e)

    None is correct.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Despite the heavy rainfall, the construction workers continued their tasks, ensuring that the project was completed on time.

Explanation not yet available.
SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 762

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Identify the correct sentence from the options given below.

  1. AOption (a)

    The manager, along with his team members, were invited to the annual business conference held in Singapore.

  2. BOption (b)

    Despite facing numerous challenges, the young entrepreneur managed to establish a successful startup within two years.

  3. COption (c)

    The students, who was eagerly waiting for the results, decided to celebrate in advance.

  4. DOption (d)

    The scientist, after years of research, have finally discovered a new method to generate renewable energy.

  5. EOption (e)

    None is correct

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Despite facing numerous challenges, the young entrepreneur managed to establish a successful startup within two years.

Explanation not yet available.
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Question 763

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Identify the incorrect sentence from the options given below.

  1. AOption (a)

    The scientist, who has been researching for years, finally published his findings in a renowned journal.

  2. BOption (b)

    Neither of the candidates have enough experience to qualify for the senior managerial role.

  3. COption (c)

    Each of the players was given a certificate for their outstanding performance in the tournament.

  4. DOption (d)

    The chef, known for his expertise in Italian cuisine, prepares the most delicious pasta dishes in the city.

  5. EOption (e)

    None is incorrect

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Neither of the candidates have enough experience to qualify for the senior managerial role.

Explanation not yet available.
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Question 764

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Identify the incorrect sentence from the options given below.

  1. AOption (a)

    The principal, along with the teachers, is responsible for maintaining discipline in the school.

  2. BOption (b)

    The doctor advised that the patient take complete rest for a few days to recover fully.

  3. COption (c)

    If the company would have implemented better strategies, it could have achieved higher growth.

  4. DOption (d)

    The book, which contains detailed illustrations and explanations, has been recommended by many experts.

  5. EOption (e)

    None is incorrect

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

If the company would have implemented better strategies, it could have achieved higher growth.

Explanation not yet available.
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Question 765

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions (5-9): Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph.
(A) The series, which dates back to 1882, has witnessed numerous iconic moments, with both teams fiercely competing for dominance.
(B) Among the many editions, the fifth-largest Ashes game in terms of audience and significance was a testament to the intensity of this historic battle.
(C) The thrilling contest not only showcased the exceptional skills of players but also reinforced the legacy of the Ashes as a premier cricketing spectacle.
(D) This particular match saw breathtaking performances from both sides, keeping fans on the edge of their seats.
(E) With legendary cricketers delivering memorable innings and decisive bowling spells, the match went down in history as one of the most unforgettable encounters in the Ashes saga.
(F) The Ashes cricket series between Australia and England is one of the most celebrated rivalries in the sport’s history.

Which of the following is the FIRST sentence after rearrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    F

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

F

Explanation not yet available.
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Question 766

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions (5-9): Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph.
(A) The series, which dates back to 1882, has witnessed numerous iconic moments, with both teams fiercely competing for dominance.
(B) Among the many editions, the fifth-largest Ashes game in terms of audience and significance was a testament to the intensity of this historic battle.
(C) The thrilling contest not only showcased the exceptional skills of players but also reinforced the legacy of the Ashes as a premier cricketing spectacle.
(D) This particular match saw breathtaking performances from both sides, keeping fans on the edge of their seats.
(E) With legendary cricketers delivering memorable innings and decisive bowling spells, the match went down in history as one of the most unforgettable encounters in the Ashes saga.
(F) The Ashes cricket series between Australia and England is one of the most celebrated rivalries in the sport’s history.

Which of the following is the SECOND sentence after rearrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    F

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Explanation not yet available.
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Question 767

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions (5-9): Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph.
(A) The series, which dates back to 1882, has witnessed numerous iconic moments, with both teams fiercely competing for dominance.
(B) Among the many editions, the fifth-largest Ashes game in terms of audience and significance was a testament to the intensity of this historic battle.
(C) The thrilling contest not only showcased the exceptional skills of players but also reinforced the legacy of the Ashes as a premier cricketing spectacle.
(D) This particular match saw breathtaking performances from both sides, keeping fans on the edge of their seats.
(E) With legendary cricketers delivering memorable innings and decisive bowling spells, the match went down in history as one of the most unforgettable encounters in the Ashes saga.
(F) The Ashes cricket series between Australia and England is one of the most celebrated rivalries in the sport’s history.

Which of the following is the FIFTH sentence after rearrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    C

  3. COption (c)

    F

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

C

Explanation not yet available.
SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 768

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions (5-9): Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph.
(A) The series, which dates back to 1882, has witnessed numerous iconic moments, with both teams fiercely competing for dominance.
(B) Among the many editions, the fifth-largest Ashes game in terms of audience and significance was a testament to the intensity of this historic battle.
(C) The thrilling contest not only showcased the exceptional skills of players but also reinforced the legacy of the Ashes as a premier cricketing spectacle.
(D) This particular match saw breathtaking performances from both sides, keeping fans on the edge of their seats.
(E) With legendary cricketers delivering memorable innings and decisive bowling spells, the match went down in history as one of the most unforgettable encounters in the Ashes saga.
(F) The Ashes cricket series between Australia and England is one of the most celebrated rivalries in the sport’s history.

Which of the following is the LAST sentence after rearrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

E

Explanation not yet available.
SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 769

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions (5-9): Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph.
(A) The series, which dates back to 1882, has witnessed numerous iconic moments, with both teams fiercely competing for dominance.
(B) Among the many editions, the fifth-largest Ashes game in terms of audience and significance was a testament to the intensity of this historic battle.
(C) The thrilling contest not only showcased the exceptional skills of players but also reinforced the legacy of the Ashes as a premier cricketing spectacle.
(D) This particular match saw breathtaking performances from both sides, keeping fans on the edge of their seats.
(E) With legendary cricketers delivering memorable innings and decisive bowling spells, the match went down in history as one of the most unforgettable encounters in the Ashes saga.
(F) The Ashes cricket series between Australia and England is one of the most celebrated rivalries in the sport’s history.

Which of the following is the THIRD sentence after rearrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

B

Explanation not yet available.
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Question 770

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions (10-18): Read the following passage and answer the given questions.
The latest retail inflation data once again highlights the continuous volatility in food prices, which continues to impact overall inflation and economic growth, particularly personal consumption. In February, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained almost unchanged from the previous month at 5.09%. However, food inflation, measured by the Consumer Food Price Index, rose by 36 basis points to 8.66%. Among food items, vegetable prices remained the most concerning, with inflation in this category surging to 30.3% year-on-year—an increase of 315 basis points from January. Cereal inflation, the most significant component in the food index, remained high at 7.6%, only slightly lower than January’s 7.83%.
The widely consumed potato-onion-tomato group _______________________ vegetable inflation. Potato prices, which had declined by nearly 2% in January, shot up to 12.4% inflation. Onion prices surged by 22.1%, while tomato inflation rose by nearly 400 basis points to reach a six-month high of 42%. Data from the Department of Consumer Affairs' daily monitoring dashboard indicates no relief, with average retail prices of potatoes, onions, and tomatoes as of March 14 being 21.3%, 41.4%, and 35.2% higher, respectively, compared to a year ago.
Despite government interventions, such as a three-month-old ban on onion exports, prices remain stubbornly high. The outlook remains grim, with onion production in the 2023-24 horticulture year expected to decline by over 15.6% and potato production estimated to drop by nearly 2%, as per the Ministry of Agriculture’s First Advance Estimates released on March 7. Additionally, water storage levels at 150 reservoirs were at 40% of capacity as of March 14, lagging behind both the 10-year average and last year's levels. This shortfall is particularly severe in the southern region, where the deficit is 29%.
Reserve Bank of India Deputy Governor Michael Patra recently warned that high food inflation is weighing heavily on private consumption, which constitutes 57% of GDP, especially in rural areas. To ensure balance in economic growth, inflation must be controlled. With elections approaching, policymakers face the challenge of preventing a worsening economic situation in the coming months by implementing more regulated measures and improving the handle of food price stability to ensure economic resilience.

Which of the following statement/s is/are true based on the information given in the passage?

(I) The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in February increased significantly compared to the previous month.

(II) The Ministry of Agriculture’s First Advance Estimates suggest that onion production in the 2023-24 horticulture year is expected to decline by over 15.6%.

(III) Water storage levels in 150 reservoirs as of March 14 were above both the 10-year average and last year’s levels.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only (I)

  2. BOption (b)

    Both (I) and (II)

  3. COption (c)

    Only (III)

  4. DOption (d)

    Both (I) and (III)

  5. EOption (e)

    Only (II)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Only (II)

Explanation not yet available.
SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 771

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions (10-18): Read the following passage and answer the given questions.
The latest retail inflation data once again highlights the continuous volatility in food prices, which continues to impact overall inflation and economic growth, particularly personal consumption. In February, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained almost unchanged from the previous month at 5.09%. However, food inflation, measured by the Consumer Food Price Index, rose by 36 basis points to 8.66%. Among food items, vegetable prices remained the most concerning, with inflation in this category surging to 30.3% year-on-year—an increase of 315 basis points from January. Cereal inflation, the most significant component in the food index, remained high at 7.6%, only slightly lower than January’s 7.83%.
The widely consumed potato-onion-tomato group _______________________ vegetable inflation. Potato prices, which had declined by nearly 2% in January, shot up to 12.4% inflation. Onion prices surged by 22.1%, while tomato inflation rose by nearly 400 basis points to reach a six-month high of 42%. Data from the Department of Consumer Affairs' daily monitoring dashboard indicates no relief, with average retail prices of potatoes, onions, and tomatoes as of March 14 being 21.3%, 41.4%, and 35.2% higher, respectively, compared to a year ago.
Despite government interventions, such as a three-month-old ban on onion exports, prices remain stubbornly high. The outlook remains grim, with onion production in the 2023-24 horticulture year expected to decline by over 15.6% and potato production estimated to drop by nearly 2%, as per the Ministry of Agriculture’s First Advance Estimates released on March 7. Additionally, water storage levels at 150 reservoirs were at 40% of capacity as of March 14, lagging behind both the 10-year average and last year's levels. This shortfall is particularly severe in the southern region, where the deficit is 29%.
Reserve Bank of India Deputy Governor Michael Patra recently warned that high food inflation is weighing heavily on private consumption, which constitutes 57% of GDP, especially in rural areas. To ensure balance in economic growth, inflation must be controlled. With elections approaching, policymakers face the challenge of preventing a worsening economic situation in the coming months by implementing more regulated measures and improving the handle of food price stability to ensure economic resilience.

Q11. Which of the following words is the best synonym for "continuous" as used in the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    Intermittent

  2. BOption (b)

    Persistent

  3. COption (c)

    Temporary

  4. DOption (d)

    Sporadic

  5. EOption (e)

    Occasional

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Persistent

Explanation not yet available.
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Question 772

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions (10-18): Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

The latest retail inflation data once again highlights the continuous volatility in food prices, which continues to impact overall inflation and economic growth, particularly personal consumption. In February, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained almost unchanged from the previous month at 5.09%. However, food inflation, measured by the Consumer Food Price Index, rose by 36 basis points to 8.66%. Among food items, vegetable prices remained the most concerning, with inflation in this category surging to 30.3% year-on-year—an increase of 315 basis points from January. Cereal inflation, the most significant component in the food index, remained high at 7.6%, only slightly lower than January’s 7.83%.

The widely consumed potato-onion-tomato group _______________________ vegetable inflation. Potato prices, which had declined by nearly 2% in January, shot up to 12.4% inflation. Onion prices surged by 22.1%, while tomato inflation rose by nearly 400 basis points to reach a six-month high of 42%. Data from the Department of Consumer Affairs' daily monitoring dashboard indicates no relief, with average retail prices of potatoes, onions, and tomatoes as of March 14 being 21.3%, 41.4%, and 35.2% higher, respectively, compared to a year ago.

Despite government interventions, such as a three-month-old ban on onion exports, prices remain stubbornly high. The outlook remains grim, with onion production in the 2023-24 horticulture year expected to decline by over 15.6% and potato production estimated to drop by nearly 2%, as per the Ministry of Agriculture’s First Advance Estimates released on March 7. Additionally, water storage levels at 150 reservoirs were at 40% of capacity as of March 14, lagging behind both the 10-year average and last year's levels. This shortfall is particularly severe in the southern region, where the deficit is 29%.

Reserve Bank of India Deputy Governor Michael Patra recently warned that high food inflation is weighing heavily on private consumption, which constitutes 57% of GDP, especially in rural areas. To ensure balance in economic growth, inflation must be controlled. With elections approaching, policymakers face the challenge of preventing a worsening economic situation in the coming months by implementing more regulated measures and improving the handle of food price stability to ensure economic resilience.

Q12. Which of the following statements correctly summarizes the government’s response to food inflation?

  1. AOption (a)

    The government has imposed price controls on essential food items.

  2. BOption (b)

    A ban on onion exports was introduced to control rising onion prices.

  3. COption (c)

    The government has increased subsidies for farmers to boost food production.

  4. DOption (d)

    Direct cash transfers have been provided to consumers to offset rising food prices.

  5. EOption (e)

    The government has significantly reduced import duties on vegetables.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

A ban on onion exports was introduced to control rising onion prices.

Explanation not yet available.
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Question 773

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions (10-18): Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

The latest retail inflation data once again highlights the continuous volatility in food prices, which continues to impact overall inflation and economic growth, particularly personal consumption. In February, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained almost unchanged from the previous month at 5.09%. However, food inflation, measured by the Consumer Food Price Index, rose by 36 basis points to 8.66%. Among food items, vegetable prices remained the most concerning, with inflation in this category surging to 30.3% year-on-year—an increase of 315 basis points from January. Cereal inflation, the most significant component in the food index, remained high at 7.6%, only slightly lower than January’s 7.83%.

The widely consumed potato-onion-tomato group _______________________ vegetable inflation. Potato prices, which had declined by nearly 2% in January, shot up to 12.4% inflation. Onion prices surged by 22.1%, while tomato inflation rose by nearly 400 basis points to reach a six-month high of 42%. Data from the Department of Consumer Affairs' daily monitoring dashboard indicates no relief, with average retail prices of potatoes, onions, and tomatoes as of March 14 being 21.3%, 41.4%, and 35.2% higher, respectively, compared to a year ago.

Despite government interventions, such as a three-month-old ban on onion exports, prices remain stubbornly high. The outlook remains grim, with onion production in the 2023-24 horticulture year expected to decline by over 15.6% and potato production estimated to drop by nearly 2%, as per the Ministry of Agriculture’s First Advance Estimates released on March 7. Additionally, water storage levels at 150 reservoirs were at 40% of capacity as of March 14, lagging behind both the 10-year average and last year's levels. This shortfall is particularly severe in the southern region, where the deficit is 29%.

Reserve Bank of India Deputy Governor Michael Patra recently warned that high food inflation is weighing heavily on private consumption, which constitutes 57% of GDP, especially in rural areas. To ensure balance in economic growth, inflation must be controlled. With elections approaching, policymakers face the challenge of preventing a worsening economic situation in the coming months by implementing more regulated measures and improving the handle of food price stability to ensure economic resilience.

Q13. Based on the passage, which factor is most likely to pose a long-term risk to food inflation?

  1. AOption (a)

    The immediate rise in onion and tomato prices.

  2. BOption (b)

    The decline in water storage levels in reservoirs.

  3. COption (c)

    The increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in February.

  4. DOption (d)

    The marginal drop in cereal inflation from January.

  5. EOption (e)

    The upcoming elections and policy uncertainty.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

The decline in water storage levels in reservoirs.

Explanation not yet available.
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Question 774

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions (10-18): Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

The latest retail inflation data once again highlights the continuous volatility in food prices, which continues to impact overall inflation and economic growth, particularly personal consumption. In February, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained almost unchanged from the previous month at 5.09%. However, food inflation, measured by the Consumer Food Price Index, rose by 36 basis points to 8.66%. Among food items, vegetable prices remained the most concerning, with inflation in this category surging to 30.3% year-on-year—an increase of 315 basis points from January. Cereal inflation, the most significant component in the food index, remained high at 7.6%, only slightly lower than January’s 7.83%.

The widely consumed potato-onion-tomato group _______________________ vegetable inflation. Potato prices, which had declined by nearly 2% in January, shot up to 12.4% inflation. Onion prices surged by 22.1%, while tomato inflation rose by nearly 400 basis points to reach a six-month high of 42%. Data from the Department of Consumer Affairs' daily monitoring dashboard indicates no relief, with average retail prices of potatoes, onions, and tomatoes as of March 14 being 21.3%, 41.4%, and 35.2% higher, respectively, compared to a year ago.

Despite government interventions, such as a three-month-old ban on onion exports, prices remain stubbornly high. The outlook remains grim, with onion production in the 2023-24 horticulture year expected to decline by over 15.6% and potato production estimated to drop by nearly 2%, as per the Ministry of Agriculture’s First Advance Estimates released on March 7. Additionally, water storage levels at 150 reservoirs were at 40% of capacity as of March 14, lagging behind both the 10-year average and last year's levels. This shortfall is particularly severe in the southern region, where the deficit is 29%.

Reserve Bank of India Deputy Governor Michael Patra recently warned that high food inflation is weighing heavily on private consumption, which constitutes 57% of GDP, especially in rural areas. To ensure balance in economic growth, inflation must be controlled. With elections approaching, policymakers face the challenge of preventing a worsening economic situation in the coming months by implementing more regulated measures and improving the handle of food price stability to ensure economic resilience.

Q14. Which of the following statement/s is/are false based on the information given in the passage?

(I) The potato-onion-tomato group significantly influenced the rise in vegetable inflation.

(II) Water storage levels are particularly low in the northern region of India.

(III) Private consumption accounts for 57% of GDP, and high food inflation is negatively affecting it, especially in rural areas.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only (I)

  2. BOption (b)

    Both (I) and (II)

  3. COption (c)

    Only (II)

  4. DOption (d)

    Both (I) and (III)

  5. EOption (e)

    Only (III)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Only (II)

Explanation not yet available.
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Question 775

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions (10-18): Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

The latest retail inflation data once again highlights the continuous volatility in food prices, which continues to impact overall inflation and economic growth, particularly personal consumption. In February, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained almost unchanged from the previous month at 5.09%. However, food inflation, measured by the Consumer Food Price Index, rose by 36 basis points to 8.66%. Among food items, vegetable prices remained the most concerning, with inflation in this category surging to 30.3% year-on-year—an increase of 315 basis points from January. Cereal inflation, the most significant component in the food index, remained high at 7.6%, only slightly lower than January’s 7.83%.

The widely consumed potato-onion-tomato group _______________________ vegetable inflation. Potato prices, which had declined by nearly 2% in January, shot up to 12.4% inflation. Onion prices surged by 22.1%, while tomato inflation rose by nearly 400 basis points to reach a six-month high of 42%. Data from the Department of Consumer Affairs' daily monitoring dashboard indicates no relief, with average retail prices of potatoes, onions, and tomatoes as of March 14 being 21.3%, 41.4%, and 35.2% higher, respectively, compared to a year ago.

Despite government interventions, such as a three-month-old ban on onion exports, prices remain stubbornly high. The outlook remains grim, with onion production in the 2023-24 horticulture year expected to decline by over 15.6% and potato production estimated to drop by nearly 2%, as per the Ministry of Agriculture’s First Advance Estimates released on March 7. Additionally, water storage levels at 150 reservoirs were at 40% of capacity as of March 14, lagging behind both the 10-year average and last year's levels. This shortfall is particularly severe in the southern region, where the deficit is 29%.

Reserve Bank of India Deputy Governor Michael Patra recently warned that high food inflation is weighing heavily on private consumption, which constitutes 57% of GDP, especially in rural areas. To ensure balance in economic growth, inflation must be controlled. With elections approaching, policymakers face the challenge of preventing a worsening economic situation in the coming months by implementing more regulated measures and improving the handle of food price stability to ensure economic resilience.

Q15. Which of the following words can best replace "handle" in the given passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    Process

  2. BOption (b)

    Increase

  3. COption (c)

    Reduction

  4. DOption (d)

    Disturbance

  5. EOption (e)

    Fluctuation

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Process

Explanation not yet available.
SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 776

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions (10-18): Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

The latest retail inflation data once again highlights the continuous volatility in food prices, which continues to impact overall inflation and economic growth, particularly personal consumption. In February, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained almost unchanged from the previous month at 5.09%. However, food inflation, measured by the Consumer Food Price Index, rose by 36 basis points to 8.66%. Among food items, vegetable prices remained the most concerning, with inflation in this category surging to 30.3% year-on-year—an increase of 315 basis points from January. Cereal inflation, the most significant component in the food index, remained high at 7.6%, only slightly lower than January’s 7.83%.

The widely consumed potato-onion-tomato group _______________________ vegetable inflation. Potato prices, which had declined by nearly 2% in January, shot up to 12.4% inflation. Onion prices surged by 22.1%, while tomato inflation rose by nearly 400 basis points to reach a six-month high of 42%. Data from the Department of Consumer Affairs' daily monitoring dashboard indicates no relief, with average retail prices of potatoes, onions, and tomatoes as of March 14 being 21.3%, 41.4%, and 35.2% higher, respectively, compared to a year ago.

Despite government interventions, such as a three-month-old ban on onion exports, prices remain stubbornly high. The outlook remains grim, with onion production in the 2023-24 horticulture year expected to decline by over 15.6% and potato production estimated to drop by nearly 2%, as per the Ministry of Agriculture’s First Advance Estimates released on March 7. Additionally, water storage levels at 150 reservoirs were at 40% of capacity as of March 14, lagging behind both the 10-year average and last year's levels. This shortfall is particularly severe in the southern region, where the deficit is 29%.

Reserve Bank of India Deputy Governor Michael Patra recently warned that high food inflation is weighing heavily on private consumption, which constitutes 57% of GDP, especially in rural areas. To ensure balance in economic growth, inflation must be controlled. With elections approaching, policymakers face the challenge of preventing a worsening economic situation in the coming months by implementing more regulated measures and improving the handle of food price stability to ensure economic resilience.

Q16. Based on the passage, which of the following can be inferred about food inflation and its impact on the economy?

  1. AOption (a)

    High food inflation is primarily driven by supply-side constraints rather than demand-side factors.

  2. BOption (b)

    The decline in water storage levels could contribute to prolonged inflationary pressure in food prices.

  3. COption (c)

    The government’s intervention in controlling onion prices has been highly effective in stabilizing inflation.

  4. DOption (d)

    Both A and b

  5. EOption (e)

    All A, B, C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Both A and b

Explanation not yet available.
SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 777

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions (10-18): Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

The latest retail inflation data once again highlights the continuous volatility in food prices, which continues to impact overall inflation and economic growth, particularly personal consumption. In February, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained almost unchanged from the previous month at 5.09%. However, food inflation, measured by the Consumer Food Price Index, rose by 36 basis points to 8.66%. Among food items, vegetable prices remained the most concerning, with inflation in this category surging to 30.3% year-on-year—an increase of 315 basis points from January. Cereal inflation, the most significant component in the food index, remained high at 7.6%, only slightly lower than January’s 7.83%.

The widely consumed potato-onion-tomato group _______________________ vegetable inflation. Potato prices, which had declined by nearly 2% in January, shot up to 12.4% inflation. Onion prices surged by 22.1%, while tomato inflation rose by nearly 400 basis points to reach a six-month high of 42%. Data from the Department of Consumer Affairs' daily monitoring dashboard indicates no relief, with average retail prices of potatoes, onions, and tomatoes as of March 14 being 21.3%, 41.4%, and 35.2% higher, respectively, compared to a year ago.

Despite government interventions, such as a three-month-old ban on onion exports, prices remain stubbornly high. The outlook remains grim, with onion production in the 2023-24 horticulture year expected to decline by over 15.6% and potato production estimated to drop by nearly 2%, as per the Ministry of Agriculture’s First Advance Estimates released on March 7. Additionally, water storage levels at 150 reservoirs were at 40% of capacity as of March 14, lagging behind both the 10-year average and last year's levels. This shortfall is particularly severe in the southern region, where the deficit is 29%.

Reserve Bank of India Deputy Governor Michael Patra recently warned that high food inflation is weighing heavily on private consumption, which constitutes 57% of GDP, especially in rural areas. To ensure balance in economic growth, inflation must be controlled. With elections approaching, policymakers face the challenge of preventing a worsening economic situation in the coming months by implementing more regulated measures and improving the handle of food price stability to ensure economic resilience.

Q17. Which of the following is most suitable to fill the given blank?

  1. AOption (a)

    played a key role to drive

  2. BOption (b)

    playing an essential part

  3. COption (c)

    played a key role in driving

  4. DOption (d)

    in a crucial role

  5. EOption (e)

    regulated in

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

played a key role in driving

Explanation not yet available.
SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 778

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions (10-18): Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

The latest retail inflation data once again highlights the continuous volatility in food prices, which continues to impact overall inflation and economic growth, particularly personal consumption. In February, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained almost unchanged from the previous month at 5.09%. However, food inflation, measured by the Consumer Food Price Index, rose by 36 basis points to 8.66%. Among food items, vegetable prices remained the most concerning, with inflation in this category surging to 30.3% year-on-year—an increase of 315 basis points from January. Cereal inflation, the most significant component in the food index, remained high at 7.6%, only slightly lower than January’s 7.83%.

The widely consumed potato-onion-tomato group _______________________ vegetable inflation. Potato prices, which had declined by nearly 2% in January, shot up to 12.4% inflation. Onion prices surged by 22.1%, while tomato inflation rose by nearly 400 basis points to reach a six-month high of 42%. Data from the Department of Consumer Affairs' daily monitoring dashboard indicates no relief, with average retail prices of potatoes, onions, and tomatoes as of March 14 being 21.3%, 41.4%, and 35.2% higher, respectively, compared to a year ago.

Despite government interventions, such as a three-month-old ban on onion exports, prices remain stubbornly high. The outlook remains grim, with onion production in the 2023-24 horticulture year expected to decline by over 15.6% and potato production estimated to drop by nearly 2%, as per the Ministry of Agriculture’s First Advance Estimates released on March 7. Additionally, water storage levels at 150 reservoirs were at 40% of capacity as of March 14, lagging behind both the 10-year average and last year's levels. This shortfall is particularly severe in the southern region, where the deficit is 29%.

Reserve Bank of India Deputy Governor Michael Patra recently warned that high food inflation is weighing heavily on private consumption, which constitutes 57% of GDP, especially in rural areas. To ensure balance in economic growth, inflation must be controlled. With elections approaching, policymakers face the challenge of preventing a worsening economic situation in the coming months by implementing more regulated measures and improving the handle of food price stability to ensure economic resilience.

Q18. Which of the following words is the best synonym for "balance" as used in the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    Stability

  2. BOption (b)

    Equality

  3. COption (c)

    Increment

  4. DOption (d)

    Fluctuation

  5. EOption (e)

    Growth

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Stability

Explanation not yet available.
SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 779

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions (19-20): In each question two columns are given, each containing three phrases/sentences. Choose the option that will connect the phrases to form meaningful and correct sentences.

Q19. Match the phrases in Column I with Column II to create a meaningful and correct sentence.
Column I
A. Through innovation and strategy, the company’s
B. The abrupt collapse of negotiations
C. Defying the threats of tyranny,
Column II
D. led to a prolonged deadlock
E. efforts to expand globally have been successful
F. the people united to reclaim their freedom

  1. AOption (a)

    A-D

  2. BOption (b)

    B-D

  3. COption (c)

    C-F

  4. DOption (d)

    A-E

  5. EOption (e)

    B-D, A-E, C-F

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

B-D, A-E, C-F

Explanation not yet available.
SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 780

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions (19-20): In each question two columns are given, each containing three phrases/sentences. Choose the option that will connect the phrases to form meaningful and correct sentences.

Q20.
Column I
A. Torn between duty and conscience,
B. The commander’s tactical miscalculation
C. Struggling to conceal his apprehension,
Column II
D. caused irreversible damage to the mission.
E. he was determined
F. was met with widespread dissent.

  1. AOption (a)

    A-F

  2. BOption (b)

    B-D

  3. COption (c)

    C-E

  4. DOption (d)

    A-E

  5. EOption (e)

    Both A-F and C-E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

B-D

Explanation not yet available.

How should I prepare for English Comprehension in SBI Probationary Officer (PO)?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.