English Comprehension PYQs

SUSTAIN
(I) The bridge was not strong enough to sustain the weight of heavy trucks, so it collapsed under pressure.

(II) She tried to sustain her argument with valid evidence, but her points were weak and unconvincing.

(III) The athlete's injury was so severe that he could not sustain his career any longer.

IDOL
(I) The young singer considered the legendary musician her idol and aspired to follow in his footsteps.

(II) The villagers placed an idol of the deity in the temple and performed daily prayers.

(III) His strong work ethic and leadership skills made him an idol among his colleagues.

The village elder spoke with quiet ______, and though his words were few, they carried a weight that seemed to ______ through the crowd.

Even in the face of relentless failure, her spirit remained ______, and her unwavering focus began to ______ those who had once doubted her.

The castle stood in ______ silence under the moonlight, its broken towers and cracked stones a silent ______ to forgotten wars.

As the final notes of the symphony faded, a deep ______ filled the concert hall, leaving the audience to ______ in quiet awe.

The journalist’s report was both ______ and revealing, managing to ______ even the most well-guarded aspects of the scandal.

Directions (8-16): Read the following passage and answer the given questions.
In recent years, the population of pigeons in urban areas has swelled significantly, raising concerns about the health risks they pose. Studies indicate that pigeon populations in major cities have increased by over 30% in the past decade, largely due to human feeding habits and the lack of natural predators. These birds, often seen flocking in public squares, rooftops, and balconies, have adapted remarkably well to city life. One of the primary reasons for their unchecked growth is the continuous feeding by humans. In places like London and New York, feeding pigeons has led to colonies numbering in the hundreds of thousands, creating sanitation and health challenges.
Pigeons are not just harmless city dwellers; they bring with them a host of potential health risks. They build their nests in ______________________ of our homes, leading to an accumulation of droppings, feathers, and parasites. Research from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that pigeon droppings contain over 60 types of pathogens, including fungi, bacteria, and viruses. These pathogens can cause respiratory diseases like histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and psittacosis, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. Additionally, pigeon droppings are highly acidic, leading to the gradual erosion of buildings, monuments, and infrastructure.
One of the biggest concerns is the spread of mites, ticks, and fleas from pigeons to humans. A study conducted in Barcelona in 2022 found that 70% of pigeons carried ectoparasites that can infest homes and trigger allergic reactions. Furthermore, their presence in large numbers contributes to increased airborne allergens, worsening conditions for people with asthma or respiratory issues.
Efforts to control their population should focus on reducing their dependence on human feeding and making nesting areas less accessible. Many cities have started implementing deterrent measures such as installing anti-roosting spikes, netting, and automated bird-repelling devices.

Some regions, like Venice and Singapore, have introduced fines for feeding pigeons, leading to a 25% reduction in pigeon numbers over five years.
The unchecked growth of pigeon populations is like a battery of problems waiting to explode. If we do not take preventive measures, we might find ourselves caught in a thread of complications that could have been easily avoided. It is time to address this issue seriously, balancing conservation with public health and urban hygiene.
Q8. Identify the correct statement(s) based on the passage:

(I) Pigeon populations in urban areas have seen a rapid increase, primarily due to factors such as human intervention and favorable breeding conditions.

(II) The CDC has classified pigeon droppings as hazardous biological waste due to the presence of over 60 different pathogens.

(III) Certain cities have managed to significantly reduce pigeon numbers over time by using legal deterrents and physical barriers.

Directions (8-16): Read the following passage and answer the given questions.
In recent years, the population of pigeons in urban areas has swelled significantly, raising concerns about the health risks they pose. Studies indicate that pigeon populations in major cities have increased by over 30% in the past decade, largely due to human feeding habits and the lack of natural predators. These birds, often seen flocking in public squares, rooftops, and balconies, have adapted remarkably well to city life. One of the primary reasons for their unchecked growth is the continuous feeding by humans. In places like London and New York, feeding pigeons has led to colonies numbering in the hundreds of thousands, creating sanitation and health challenges.
Pigeons are not just harmless city dwellers; they bring with them a host of potential health risks. They build their nests in ______________________ of our homes, leading to an accumulation of droppings, feathers, and parasites. Research from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that pigeon droppings contain over 60 types of pathogens, including fungi, bacteria, and viruses. These pathogens can cause respiratory diseases like histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and psittacosis, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. Additionally, pigeon droppings are highly acidic, leading to the gradual erosion of buildings, monuments, and infrastructure.
One of the biggest concerns is the spread of mites, ticks, and fleas from pigeons to humans. A study conducted in Barcelona in 2022 found that 70% of pigeons carried ectoparasites that can infest homes and trigger allergic reactions. Furthermore, their presence in large numbers contributes to increased airborne allergens, worsening conditions for people with asthma or respiratory issues.
Efforts to control their population should focus on reducing their dependence on human feeding and making nesting areas less accessible. Many cities have started implementing deterrent measures such as installing anti-roosting spikes, netting, and automated bird-repelling devices.

Some regions, like Venice and Singapore, have introduced fines for feeding pigeons, leading to a 25% reduction in pigeon numbers over five years.
The unchecked growth of pigeon populations is like a battery of problems waiting to explode. If we do not take preventive measures, we might find ourselves caught in a thread of complications that could have been easily avoided. It is time to address this issue seriously, balancing conservation with public health and urban hygiene.
Q9. Identify the incorrect statement(s) based on the passage:

(I) Pigeons are difficult to control due to their natural resistance to deterrents like spikes and netting.

(II) Cities implementing strict anti-feeding laws have witnessed a notable decrease in pigeon populations.

(III) Pigeon droppings pose a structural threat to buildings due to their acidic nature, leading to long-term damage.

Directions (8-16): Read the following passage and answer the given questions.
In recent years, the population of pigeons in urban areas has swelled significantly, raising concerns about the health risks they pose. Studies indicate that pigeon populations in major cities have increased by over 30% in the past decade, largely due to human feeding habits and the lack of natural predators. These birds, often seen flocking in public squares, rooftops, and balconies, have adapted remarkably well to city life. One of the primary reasons for their unchecked growth is the continuous feeding by humans. In places like London and New York, feeding pigeons has led to colonies numbering in the hundreds of thousands, creating sanitation and health challenges.
Pigeons are not just harmless city dwellers; they bring with them a host of potential health risks. They build their nests in ______________________ of our homes, leading to an accumulation of droppings, feathers, and parasites. Research from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that pigeon droppings contain over 60 types of pathogens, including fungi, bacteria, and viruses. These pathogens can cause respiratory diseases like histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and psittacosis, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. Additionally, pigeon droppings are highly acidic, leading to the gradual erosion of buildings, monuments, and infrastructure.
One of the biggest concerns is the spread of mites, ticks, and fleas from pigeons to humans. A study conducted in Barcelona in 2022 found that 70% of pigeons carried ectoparasites that can infest homes and trigger allergic reactions. Furthermore, their presence in large numbers contributes to increased airborne allergens, worsening conditions for people with asthma or respiratory issues.
Efforts to control their population should focus on reducing their dependence on human feeding and making nesting areas less accessible. Many cities have started implementing deterrent measures such as installing anti-roosting spikes, netting, and automated bird-repelling devices.

Some regions, like Venice and Singapore, have introduced fines for feeding pigeons, leading to a 25% reduction in pigeon numbers over five years.
The unchecked growth of pigeon populations is like a battery of problems waiting to explode. If we do not take preventive measures, we might find ourselves caught in a thread of complications that could have been easily avoided. It is time to address this issue seriously, balancing conservation with public health and urban hygiene.
Q10. Identify the incorrect statement(s) based on the passage:

(I) Pigeons contribute to urban hygiene problems as their droppings corrode buildings and create sanitation challenges.

(II) A study in Barcelona found that nearly all pigeons carried ectoparasites, which significantly threaten human health.

(III) While pigeons pose health risks, their impact on individuals with respiratory issues remains unproven.

Directions (8-16): Read the following passage and answer the given questions.
In recent years, the population of pigeons in urban areas has swelled significantly, raising concerns about the health risks they pose. Studies indicate that pigeon populations in major cities have increased by over 30% in the past decade, largely due to human feeding habits and the lack of natural predators. These birds, often seen flocking in public squares, rooftops, and balconies, have adapted remarkably well to city life. One of the primary reasons for their unchecked growth is the continuous feeding by humans. In places like London and New York, feeding pigeons has led to colonies numbering in the hundreds of thousands, creating sanitation and health challenges.
Pigeons are not just harmless city dwellers; they bring with them a host of potential health risks. They build their nests in ______________________ of our homes, leading to an accumulation of droppings, feathers, and parasites. Research from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that pigeon droppings contain over 60 types of pathogens, including fungi, bacteria, and viruses. These pathogens can cause respiratory diseases like histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and psittacosis, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. Additionally, pigeon droppings are highly acidic, leading to the gradual erosion of buildings, monuments, and infrastructure.
One of the biggest concerns is the spread of mites, ticks, and fleas from pigeons to humans. A study conducted in Barcelona in 2022 found that 70% of pigeons carried ectoparasites that can infest homes and trigger allergic reactions. Furthermore, their presence in large numbers contributes to increased airborne allergens, worsening conditions for people with asthma or respiratory issues.
Efforts to control their population should focus on reducing their dependence on human feeding and making nesting areas less accessible. Many cities have started implementing deterrent measures such as installing anti-roosting spikes, netting, and automated bird-repelling devices.

Some regions, like Venice and Singapore, have introduced fines for feeding pigeons, leading to a 25% reduction in pigeon numbers over five years.
The unchecked growth of pigeon populations is like a battery of problems waiting to explode. If we do not take preventive measures, we might find ourselves caught in a thread of complications that could have been easily avoided. It is time to address this issue seriously, balancing conservation with public health and urban hygiene.
Q11. Find the word similar in meaning to "battery" as used in the passage.

Directions (8-16): Read the following passage and answer the given questions.
In recent years, the population of pigeons in urban areas has swelled significantly, raising concerns about
the health risks they pose. Studies indicate that pigeon populations in major cities have increased by over
30% in the past decade, largely due to human feeding habits and the lack of natural predators. These birds,
often seen flocking in public squares, rooftops, and balconies, have adapted remarkably well to city life.
One of the primary reasons for their unchecked growth is the continuous feeding by humans. In places like
London and New York, feeding pigeons has led to colonies numbering in the hundreds of thousands,
creating sanitation and health challenges.
Pigeons are not just harmless city dwellers; they bring with them a host of potential health risks. They build
their nests in ______________________ of our homes, leading to an accumulation of droppings, feathers, and
parasites. Research from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that pigeon
droppings contain over 60 types of pathogens, including fungi, bacteria, and viruses. These pathogens can
cause respiratory diseases like histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and psittacosis, particularly in individuals
with weakened immune systems. Additionally, pigeon droppings are highly acidic, leading to the gradual
erosion of buildings, monuments, and infrastructure.
One of the biggest concerns is the spread of mites, ticks, and fleas from pigeons to humans. A study
conducted in Barcelona in 2022 found that 70% of pigeons carried ectoparasites that can infest homes and
trigger allergic reactions. Furthermore, their presence in large numbers contributes to increased airborne
allergens, worsening conditions for people with asthma or respiratory issues.
Efforts to control their population should focus on reducing their dependence on human feeding and
making nesting areas less accessible. Many cities have started implementing deterrent measures such as
installing anti-roosting spikes, netting, and automated bird-repelling devices.

Some regions, like Venice and
Singapore, have introduced fines for feeding pigeons, leading to a 25% reduction in pigeon numbers over
five years.
The unchecked growth of pigeon populations is like a battery of problems waiting to explode. If we do not
take preventive measures, we might find ourselves caught in a thread of complications that could have
been easily avoided. It is time to address this issue seriously, balancing conservation with public health and
urban hygiene.

Q12. Find the word similar in meaning to "thread" as used in the
passage.

Directions (8-16): Read the following passage and answer the given questions.
In recent years, the population of pigeons in urban areas has swelled significantly, raising concerns about
the health risks they pose. Studies indicate that pigeon populations in major cities have increased by over
30% in the past decade, largely due to human feeding habits and the lack of natural predators. These birds,
often seen flocking in public squares, rooftops, and balconies, have adapted remarkably well to city life.
One of the primary reasons for their unchecked growth is the continuous feeding by humans. In places like
London and New York, feeding pigeons has led to colonies numbering in the hundreds of thousands,
creating sanitation and health challenges.
Pigeons are not just harmless city dwellers; they bring with them a host of potential health risks. They build
their nests in ______________________ of our homes, leading to an accumulation of droppings, feathers, and
parasites. Research from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that pigeon
droppings contain over 60 types of pathogens, including fungi, bacteria, and viruses. These pathogens can
cause respiratory diseases like histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and psittacosis, particularly in individuals
with weakened immune systems. Additionally, pigeon droppings are highly acidic, leading to the gradual
erosion of buildings, monuments, and infrastructure.
One of the biggest concerns is the spread of mites, ticks, and fleas from pigeons to humans. A study
conducted in Barcelona in 2022 found that 70% of pigeons carried ectoparasites that can infest homes and
trigger allergic reactions. Furthermore, their presence in large numbers contributes to increased airborne
allergens, worsening conditions for people with asthma or respiratory issues.
Efforts to control their population should focus on reducing their dependence on human feeding and
making nesting areas less accessible. Many cities have started implementing deterrent measures such as
installing anti-roosting spikes, netting, and automated bird-repelling devices.

Some regions, like Venice and
Singapore, have introduced fines for feeding pigeons, leading to a 25% reduction in pigeon numbers over
five years.
The unchecked growth of pigeon populations is like a battery of problems waiting to explode. If we do not
take preventive measures, we might find ourselves caught in a thread of complications that could have
been easily avoided. It is time to address this issue seriously, balancing conservation with public health and
urban hygiene.

Q13. Choose the correct option to fill in the blank:

Directions (8-16): Read the following passage and answer the given questions.
In recent years, the population of pigeons in urban areas has swelled significantly, raising concerns about the health risks they pose. Studies indicate that pigeon populations in major cities have increased by over 30% in the past decade, largely due to human feeding habits and the lack of natural predators. These birds, often seen flocking in public squares, rooftops, and balconies, have adapted remarkably well to city life. One of the primary reasons for their unchecked growth is the continuous feeding by humans. In places like London and New York, feeding pigeons has led to colonies numbering in the hundreds of thousands, creating sanitation and health challenges.
Pigeons are not just harmless city dwellers; they bring with them a host of potential health risks. They build their nests in ______________________ of our homes, leading to an accumulation of droppings, feathers, and parasites. Research from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that pigeon droppings contain over 60 types of pathogens, including fungi, bacteria, and viruses. These pathogens can cause respiratory diseases like histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and psittacosis, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. Additionally, pigeon droppings are highly acidic, leading to the gradual erosion of buildings, monuments, and infrastructure.
One of the biggest concerns is the spread of mites, ticks, and fleas from pigeons to humans. A study conducted in Barcelona in 2022 found that 70% of pigeons carried ectoparasites that can infest homes and trigger allergic reactions. Furthermore, their presence in large numbers contributes to increased airborne allergens, worsening conditions for people with asthma or respiratory issues.
Efforts to control their population should focus on reducing their dependence on human feeding and making nesting areas less accessible. Many cities have started implementing deterrent measures such as installing anti-roosting spikes, netting, and automated bird-repelling devices.

Some regions, like Venice and Singapore, have introduced fines for feeding pigeons, leading to a 25% reduction in pigeon numbers over five years.
The unchecked growth of pigeon populations is like a battery of problems waiting to explode. If we do not take preventive measures, we might find ourselves caught in a thread of complications that could have been easily avoided. It is time to address this issue seriously, balancing conservation with public health and urban hygiene.
Q14. Which of the following best explains why pigeons have successfully adapted to urban environments?

Directions (8-16): Read the following passage and answer the given questions.
In recent years, the population of pigeons in urban areas has swelled significantly, raising concerns about the health risks they pose. Studies indicate that pigeon populations in major cities have increased by over 30% in the past decade, largely due to human feeding habits and the lack of natural predators. These birds, often seen flocking in public squares, rooftops, and balconies, have adapted remarkably well to city life. One of the primary reasons for their unchecked growth is the continuous feeding by humans. In places like London and New York, feeding pigeons has led to colonies numbering in the hundreds of thousands, creating sanitation and health challenges.
Pigeons are not just harmless city dwellers; they bring with them a host of potential health risks. They build their nests in ______________________ of our homes, leading to an accumulation of droppings, feathers, and parasites. Research from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that pigeon droppings contain over 60 types of pathogens, including fungi, bacteria, and viruses. These pathogens can cause respiratory diseases like histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and psittacosis, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. Additionally, pigeon droppings are highly acidic, leading to the gradual erosion of buildings, monuments, and infrastructure.
One of the biggest concerns is the spread of mites, ticks, and fleas from pigeons to humans. A study conducted in Barcelona in 2022 found that 70% of pigeons carried ectoparasites that can infest homes and trigger allergic reactions. Furthermore, their presence in large numbers contributes to increased airborne allergens, worsening conditions for people with asthma or respiratory issues.
Efforts to control their population should focus on reducing their dependence on human feeding and making nesting areas less accessible. Many cities have started implementing deterrent measures such as installing anti-roosting spikes, netting, and automated bird-repelling devices.

Some regions, like Venice and Singapore, have introduced fines for feeding pigeons, leading to a 25% reduction in pigeon numbers over five years.
The unchecked growth of pigeon populations is like a battery of problems waiting to explode. If we do not take preventive measures, we might find ourselves caught in a thread of complications that could have been easily avoided. It is time to address this issue seriously, balancing conservation with public health and urban hygiene.
Q15. Which of the following has been implemented in some cities to control pigeon populations?

Directions (8-16): Read the following passage and answer the given questions.
In recent years, the population of pigeons in urban areas has swelled significantly, raising concerns about the health risks they pose. Studies indicate that pigeon populations in major cities have increased by over 30% in the past decade, largely due to human feeding habits and the lack of natural predators. These birds, often seen flocking in public squares, rooftops, and balconies, have adapted remarkably well to city life. One of the primary reasons for their unchecked growth is the continuous feeding by humans. In places like London and New York, feeding pigeons has led to colonies numbering in the hundreds of thousands, creating sanitation and health challenges.
Pigeons are not just harmless city dwellers; they bring with them a host of potential health risks. They build their nests in ______________________ of our homes, leading to an accumulation of droppings, feathers, and parasites. Research from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that pigeon droppings contain over 60 types of pathogens, including fungi, bacteria, and viruses. These pathogens can cause respiratory diseases like histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and psittacosis, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. Additionally, pigeon droppings are highly acidic, leading to the gradual erosion of buildings, monuments, and infrastructure.
One of the biggest concerns is the spread of mites, ticks, and fleas from pigeons to humans. A study conducted in Barcelona in 2022 found that 70% of pigeons carried ectoparasites that can infest homes and trigger allergic reactions. Furthermore, their presence in large numbers contributes to increased airborne allergens, worsening conditions for people with asthma or respiratory issues.
Efforts to control their population should focus on reducing their dependence on human feeding and making nesting areas less accessible. Many cities have started implementing deterrent measures such as installing anti-roosting spikes, netting, and automated bird-repelling devices.

Some regions, like Venice and Singapore, have introduced fines for feeding pigeons, leading to a 25% reduction in pigeon numbers over five years.
The unchecked growth of pigeon populations is like a battery of problems waiting to explode. If we do not take preventive measures, we might find ourselves caught in a thread of complications that could have been easily avoided. It is time to address this issue seriously, balancing conservation with public health and urban hygiene.
Q16. Find the word similar in meaning to "adapted" as used in the passage.

Q17.Which of the following is the third sentence after rearrangement?

Q18.Which of the following is the first sentence after rearrangement?

Q19.Which of the following is the last sentence after rearrangement?

Q20.Which of the following is the second sentence after rearrangement?