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English Comprehension PYQs

Reading comprehension, vocabulary, synonyms and antonyms, idiom usage, error spotting, sentence improvement, and cloze tests.

1705 Total Questions49 Official PapersYears: 2018–2025Search in English Comprehension
Showing questions 301–320 of 1705Page 16 of 86
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 301

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: A passage is given which is divided into five paragraphs. Read the passage carefully to answer the given questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer, choose the correct option as your answer.**

Company X, a burgeoning name in the children's market, has recently released its quarterly sales analysis, revealing an interesting diversification strategy. Originally recognized as a toymaker, the company has successfully expanded its product line to include a surprising range of items. Notably, the sales of children's earrings and other jewellery have seen a significant swell, contributing substantially to the company's revenue. This unexpected growth highlights Company X's ability to tap into new market segments. Furthermore, the company has made significant strides in the apparel sector, with its line of themed clothing for children proving particularly popular. The analysis indicates a consistent increase in sales, especially during festive seasons and school holidays. This diversification into apparel has not only broadened Company X's customer base but also provided a stable revenue stream, mitigating the seasonal fluctuations inherent in the toy industry. The company's foray into the gift market, offering curated gift boxes for various occasions, has also been met with considerable success. These boxes, combining toys, accessories, and apparel, have become a preferred choice for parents seeking convenient and comprehensive gift solutions. The analysis suggests that this segment holds considerable potential for future growth, particularly with the increasing trend of personalized gifting However, the analysis also reveals certain challenges. The company faces stiff competition from established players in the apparel and jewellery sectors, and maintaining a competitive edge requires continuous innovation and marketing efforts. Moreover, the report indicates that the company needs to expand its distribution space to cater to the growing demand. Current warehouse and logistical capacities are nearing their limits, potentially hindering future expansion. Despite these challenges, the overall outlook for Company X remains positive. The firm's ability to ____________, coupled with its strong brand recognition among its target audience, positions it for continued growth. The company plans to invest in expanding its online presence and exploring new international markets. Future growth strategies will focus on leveraging the success of its diversified product lines and optimizing its supply chain to ensure efficient delivery and customer satisfaction. The company’s strategic shift to include jewellery, apparel, and gifts shows a well thought out plan to combat any single product market fluctuations.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is incorrect?

A) Company X's sales have been stable throughout the year.

B) Company X has achieved brand recognition among its target audience.

C) The company needs to improve its distribution capabilities.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Only B

  3. COption (c)

    Only C

  4. DOption (d)

    A and C

  5. EOption (e)

    B and C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Only A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • Statement A: Company X's sales have been stable throughout the year.
  • This statement is incorrect since the passage mentions that sales have seen a consistent increase, especially during festive seasons and school holidays, implying that sales are not stable throughout the year.
  • Statement B: Company X has achieved brand recognition among its target audience.
  • This statement is correct as the passage mentions the company has strong brand recognition among its target audience.
  • Statement C: The company needs to improve its distribution capabilities.
  • This statement is correct as the passage indicates the company's current warehouse and logistical capacities are nearing their limits.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Only A.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 302

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: A passage is given which is divided into five paragraphs. Read the passage carefully to answer the given questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer, choose the correct option as your answer.**

Company X, a burgeoning name in the children's market, has recently released its quarterly sales analysis, revealing an interesting diversification strategy. Originally recognized as a toymaker, the company has successfully expanded its product line to include a surprising range of items. Notably, the sales of children's earrings and other jewellery have seen a significant swell, contributing substantially to the company's revenue. This unexpected growth highlights Company X's ability to tap into new market segments. Furthermore, the company has made significant strides in the apparel sector, with its line of themed clothing for children proving particularly popular. The analysis indicates a consistent increase in sales, especially during festive seasons and school holidays. This diversification into apparel has not only broadened Company X's customer base but also provided a stable revenue stream, mitigating the seasonal fluctuations inherent in the toy industry. The company's foray into the gift market, offering curated gift boxes for various occasions, has also been met with considerable success. These boxes, combining toys, accessories, and apparel, have become a preferred choice for parents seeking convenient and comprehensive gift solutions. The analysis suggests that this segment holds considerable potential for future growth, particularly with the increasing trend of personalized gifting However, the analysis also reveals certain challenges. The company faces stiff competition from established players in the apparel and jewellery sectors, and maintaining a competitive edge requires continuous innovation and marketing efforts. Moreover, the report indicates that the company needs to expand its distribution space to cater to the growing demand. Current warehouse and logistical capacities are nearing their limits, potentially hindering future expansion. Despite these challenges, the overall outlook for Company X remains positive. The firm's ability to ____________, coupled with its strong brand recognition among its target audience, positions it for continued growth. The company plans to invest in expanding its online presence and exploring new international markets. Future growth strategies will focus on leveraging the success of its diversified product lines and optimizing its supply chain to ensure efficient delivery and customer satisfaction. The company’s strategic shift to include jewellery, apparel, and gifts shows a well thought out plan to combat any single product market fluctuations.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct?

A) Company X's warehouse and logistics capacities are currently more than sufficient.

B) The company has made significant strides during festive seasons and school holidays.

C) The themed clothing line has proven popular with children.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Only B

  3. COption (c)

    Only C

  4. DOption (d)

    B and C

  5. EOption (e)

    A and C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

B and C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

  • Statement A: Company X's warehouse and logistics capacities are currently more than sufficient.
  • This statement is incorrect as the passage states that the current warehouse and logistical capacities are nearing their limits.
  • Statement B: The company has made significant strides during festive seasons and school holidays.
  • This statement is correct as the analysis indicates a consistent increase in sales, especially during festive seasons and school holidays.
  • Statement C: The themed clothing line has proven popular with children.
  • This statement is correct as it is mentioned that the company's line of themed clothing for children is particularly popular.

Therefore, the correct answer is: B and C.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 303

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: A passage is given which is divided into five paragraphs. Read the passage carefully to answer the given questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer, choose the correct option as your answer.**

Company X, a burgeoning name in the children's market, has recently released its quarterly sales analysis, revealing an interesting diversification strategy. Originally recognized as a toymaker, the company has successfully expanded its product line to include a surprising range of items. Notably, the sales of children's earrings and other jewellery have seen a significant swell, contributing substantially to the company's revenue. This unexpected growth highlights Company X's ability to tap into new market segments. Furthermore, the company has made significant strides in the apparel sector, with its line of themed clothing for children proving particularly popular. The analysis indicates a consistent increase in sales, especially during festive seasons and school holidays. This diversification into apparel has not only broadened Company X's customer base but also provided a stable revenue stream, mitigating the seasonal fluctuations inherent in the toy industry. The company's foray into the gift market, offering curated gift boxes for various occasions, has also been met with considerable success. These boxes, combining toys, accessories, and apparel, have become a preferred choice for parents seeking convenient and comprehensive gift solutions. The analysis suggests that this segment holds considerable potential for future growth, particularly with the increasing trend of personalized gifting However, the analysis also reveals certain challenges. The company faces stiff competition from established players in the apparel and jewellery sectors, and maintaining a competitive edge requires continuous innovation and marketing efforts. Moreover, the report indicates that the company needs to expand its distribution space to cater to the growing demand. Current warehouse and logistical capacities are nearing their limits, potentially hindering future expansion. Despite these challenges, the overall outlook for Company X remains positive. The firm's ability to ____________, coupled with its strong brand recognition among its target audience, positions it for continued growth. The company plans to invest in expanding its online presence and exploring new international markets. Future growth strategies will focus on leveraging the success of its diversified product lines and optimizing its supply chain to ensure efficient delivery and customer satisfaction. The company’s strategic shift to include jewellery, apparel, and gifts shows a well thought out plan to combat any single product market fluctuations.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is incorrect?

A) Company X has expanded into new international markets.

B) The curated gift boxes are preferred by parents for their convenience.

C) Company X originally focused on making toys.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Only B

  3. COption (c)

    Only C

  4. DOption (d)

    A and B

  5. EOption (e)

    B and C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Only A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • Statement A: Company X has expanded into new international markets.
  • This statement is incorrect as the passage indicates that Company X plans to explore new international markets but has not confirmed expansion into them yet.
  • Statement B: The curated gift boxes are preferred by parents for their convenience.
  • This statement is correct as mentioned in the passage, the gift boxes have become a preferred choice for parents due to their convenience.
  • Statement C: Company X originally focused on making toys.
  • This statement is correct as the passage refers to Company X being originally recognized as a toymaker.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Only A.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 304

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: A passage is given which is divided into five paragraphs. Read the passage carefully to answer the given questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer, choose the correct option as your answer.**

Company X, a burgeoning name in the children's market, has recently released its quarterly sales analysis, revealing an interesting diversification strategy. Originally recognized as a toymaker, the company has successfully expanded its product line to include a surprising range of items. Notably, the sales of children's earrings and other jewellery have seen a significant swell, contributing substantially to the company's revenue. This unexpected growth highlights Company X's ability to tap into new market segments. Furthermore, the company has made significant strides in the apparel sector, with its line of themed clothing for children proving particularly popular. The analysis indicates a consistent increase in sales, especially during festive seasons and school holidays. This diversification into apparel has not only broadened Company X's customer base but also provided a stable revenue stream, mitigating the seasonal fluctuations inherent in the toy industry. The company's foray into the gift market, offering curated gift boxes for various occasions, has also been met with considerable success. These boxes, combining toys, accessories, and apparel, have become a preferred choice for parents seeking convenient and comprehensive gift solutions. The analysis suggests that this segment holds considerable potential for future growth, particularly with the increasing trend of personalized gifting However, the analysis also reveals certain challenges. The company faces stiff competition from established players in the apparel and jewellery sectors, and maintaining a competitive edge requires continuous innovation and marketing efforts. Moreover, the report indicates that the company needs to expand its distribution space to cater to the growing demand. Current warehouse and logistical capacities are nearing their limits, potentially hindering future expansion. Despite these challenges, the overall outlook for Company X remains positive. The firm's ability to ____________, coupled with its strong brand recognition among its target audience, positions it for continued growth. The company plans to invest in expanding its online presence and exploring new international markets. Future growth strategies will focus on leveraging the success of its diversified product lines and optimizing its supply chain to ensure efficient delivery and customer satisfaction. The company’s strategic shift to include jewellery, apparel, and gifts shows a well thought out plan to combat any single product market fluctuations.

It can be inferred from the passage that:

  1. AOption (a)

    Company X's success is solely attributed to its toy line.

  2. BOption (b)

    The company’s focus on a single product line would likely result in revenue fluctuations.

  3. COption (c)

    There is no significant competition in the children’s jewellery sector.

  4. DOption (d)

    Themed clothing did not contribute to revenue growth.

  5. EOption (e)

    All future growth will come from the international market.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

The company’s focus on a single product line would likely result in revenue fluctuations.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option 2'.

 

Key Points

  • A) Company X's success is solely attributed to its toy line.
  • This cannot be inferred from the passage. The passage indicates that Company X has diversified its product lines beyond toys, contributing to overall success.
  • B) The company’s focus on a single product line would likely result in revenue fluctuations.
  • This can be inferred from the passage. The passage mentions that diversification into other products has provided a stable revenue stream, mitigating seasonal fluctuations often seen in the toy industry.
  • C) There is no significant competition in the children’s jewellery sector.
  • This cannot be inferred from the passage. The passage mentions that the company faces stiff competition in the jewellery sector.
  • D) Themed clothing did not contribute to revenue growth.
  • This cannot be inferred from the passage. The passage states that themed clothing for children has proven particularly popular and contributed to revenue growth.
  • E) All future growth will come from the international market.
  • This cannot be inferred from the passage. While the passage mentions exploring new international markets, it also discusses expanding the online presence and optimizing supply chains as other growth strategies.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Additional Information

  • Only A: Incorrect because A cannot be inferred from the passage.
  • Only B: Correct because B can be inferred from the passage.
  • All A, B, and C: Incorrect because A and C cannot be inferred from the passage.
  • Only C: Incorrect because C cannot be inferred from the passage.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 305

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: A passage is given which is divided into five paragraphs. Read the passage carefully to answer the given questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer, choose the correct option as your answer.**

Company X, a burgeoning name in the children's market, has recently released its quarterly sales analysis, revealing an interesting diversification strategy. Originally recognized as a toymaker, the company has successfully expanded its product line to include a surprising range of items. Notably, the sales of children's earrings and other jewellery have seen a significant swell, contributing substantially to the company's revenue. This unexpected growth highlights Company X's ability to tap into new market segments. Furthermore, the company has made significant strides in the apparel sector, with its line of themed clothing for children proving particularly popular. The analysis indicates a consistent increase in sales, especially during festive seasons and school holidays. This diversification into apparel has not only broadened Company X's customer base but also provided a stable revenue stream, mitigating the seasonal fluctuations inherent in the toy industry. The company's foray into the gift market, offering curated gift boxes for various occasions, has also been met with considerable success. These boxes, combining toys, accessories, and apparel, have become a preferred choice for parents seeking convenient and comprehensive gift solutions. The analysis suggests that this segment holds considerable potential for future growth, particularly with the increasing trend of personalized gifting However, the analysis also reveals certain challenges. The company faces stiff competition from established players in the apparel and jewellery sectors, and maintaining a competitive edge requires continuous innovation and marketing efforts. Moreover, the report indicates that the company needs to expand its distribution space to cater to the growing demand. Current warehouse and logistical capacities are nearing their limits, potentially hindering future expansion. Despite these challenges, the overall outlook for Company X remains positive. The firm's ability to ____________, coupled with its strong brand recognition among its target audience, positions it for continued growth. The company plans to invest in expanding its online presence and exploring new international markets. Future growth strategies will focus on leveraging the success of its diversified product lines and optimizing its supply chain to ensure efficient delivery and customer satisfaction. The company’s strategic shift to include jewellery, apparel, and gifts shows a well thought out plan to combat any single product market fluctuations.

What will fit in the blank taken from the passage: "The firm's ability to ____________, coupled with its strong brand recognition among its target audience, positions it for continued growth."?

  1. AOption (a)

    stabilize and identify

  2. BOption (b)

    reduce and localize

  3. COption (c)

    adapt and diversify

  4. DOption (d)

    innovate and stagnate

  5. EOption (e)

    develop and quantify

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

adapt and diversify

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'adapt and diversify'.

 

Key Points

  • The phrase "adapt and diversify" means to adjust to new conditions and to develop a varied range of products or interests. (अनुकूलन और विविधता)
  • Company X's ability to adapt and diversify has allowed it to expand into new market segments.
  • The other options: "stabilize and identify," "reduce and localize," "innovate and stagnate," and "develop and quantify" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Sentence: The firm's ability to adapt and diversify, coupled with its strong brand recognition among its target audience, positions it for continued growth.

Additional Information

  • Stabilize and identify: Stabilizing means making stable, and identifying means recognizing or distinguishing.
  • Reduce and localize: Reducing means making smaller or less in amount, and localizing means restricting to a particular place.
  • Innovate and stagnate: Innovating means introducing new ideas, and stagnating means ceasing to develop.
  • Develop and quantify: Developing means growing or causing to grow, and quantifying means expressing or measuring the quantity of something.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 306

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: A passage is given which is divided into five paragraphs. Read the passage carefully to answer the given questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer, choose the correct option as your answer.**

Company X, a burgeoning name in the children's market, has recently released its quarterly sales analysis, revealing an interesting diversification strategy. Originally recognized as a toymaker, the company has successfully expanded its product line to include a surprising range of items. Notably, the sales of children's earrings and other jewellery have seen a significant swell, contributing substantially to the company's revenue. This unexpected growth highlights Company X's ability to tap into new market segments. Furthermore, the company has made significant strides in the apparel sector, with its line of themed clothing for children proving particularly popular. The analysis indicates a consistent increase in sales, especially during festive seasons and school holidays. This diversification into apparel has not only broadened Company X's customer base but also provided a stable revenue stream, mitigating the seasonal fluctuations inherent in the toy industry. The company's foray into the gift market, offering curated gift boxes for various occasions, has also been met with considerable success. These boxes, combining toys, accessories, and apparel, have become a preferred choice for parents seeking convenient and comprehensive gift solutions. The analysis suggests that this segment holds considerable potential for future growth, particularly with the increasing trend of personalized gifting However, the analysis also reveals certain challenges. The company faces stiff competition from established players in the apparel and jewellery sectors, and maintaining a competitive edge requires continuous innovation and marketing efforts. Moreover, the report indicates that the company needs to expand its distribution space to cater to the growing demand. Current warehouse and logistical capacities are nearing their limits, potentially hindering future expansion. Despite these challenges, the overall outlook for Company X remains positive. The firm's ability to ____________, coupled with its strong brand recognition among its target audience, positions it for continued growth. The company plans to invest in expanding its online presence and exploring new international markets. Future growth strategies will focus on leveraging the success of its diversified product lines and optimizing its supply chain to ensure efficient delivery and customer satisfaction. The company’s strategic shift to include jewellery, apparel, and gifts shows a well thought out plan to combat any single product market fluctuations.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to "swell" in the context of the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    decrease

  2. BOption (b)

    surge

  3. COption (c)

    stabilize

  4. DOption (d)

    compress

  5. EOption (e)

    diminish

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

surge

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e., surge.

Key Points

  • The word "swell" in the context of the passage refers to an increase or rise in quantity or volume. (उभार)
  • Example: There was a swell in sales during the holiday season.
  • The word "surge" refers to a sudden powerful forward or upward movement, often relating to an increase. (लहर)
  • Example: We experienced a surge in customer inquiries after the ad campaign.
  • Hence, in this context, the word "swell" is similar in meaning to "surge."

Therefore, the correct answer is: surge.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Decrease (कमी): To make or become smaller or fewer in size, amount, intensity, or degree.
  • Example: There was a decrease in revenue last quarter.
  • Stabilize (स्थिर करना): To make or become unlikely to change, fail, or decline.
  • Example: The government took measures to stabilize the economy.
  • Compress (संपीडित): To press or squeeze together to reduce in size or volume.
  • Example: The data was compressed to save storage space.
  • Diminish (घटाना): To make or become less.
  • Example: The returns on the investment began to diminish over time.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 307

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: A passage is given which is divided into five paragraphs. Read the passage carefully to answer the given questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer, choose the correct option as your answer.**

Company X, a burgeoning name in the children's market, has recently released its quarterly sales analysis, revealing an interesting diversification strategy. Originally recognized as a toymaker, the company has successfully expanded its product line to include a surprising range of items. Notably, the sales of children's earrings and other jewellery have seen a significant swell, contributing substantially to the company's revenue. This unexpected growth highlights Company X's ability to tap into new market segments. Furthermore, the company has made significant strides in the apparel sector, with its line of themed clothing for children proving particularly popular. The analysis indicates a consistent increase in sales, especially during festive seasons and school holidays. This diversification into apparel has not only broadened Company X's customer base but also provided a stable revenue stream, mitigating the seasonal fluctuations inherent in the toy industry. The company's foray into the gift market, offering curated gift boxes for various occasions, has also been met with considerable success. These boxes, combining toys, accessories, and apparel, have become a preferred choice for parents seeking convenient and comprehensive gift solutions. The analysis suggests that this segment holds considerable potential for future growth, particularly with the increasing trend of personalized gifting However, the analysis also reveals certain challenges. The company faces stiff competition from established players in the apparel and jewellery sectors, and maintaining a competitive edge requires continuous innovation and marketing efforts. Moreover, the report indicates that the company needs to expand its distribution space to cater to the growing demand. Current warehouse and logistical capacities are nearing their limits, potentially hindering future expansion. Despite these challenges, the overall outlook for Company X remains positive. The firm's ability to ____________, coupled with its strong brand recognition among its target audience, positions it for continued growth. The company plans to invest in expanding its online presence and exploring new international markets. Future growth strategies will focus on leveraging the success of its diversified product lines and optimizing its supply chain to ensure efficient delivery and customer satisfaction. The company’s strategic shift to include jewellery, apparel, and gifts shows a well thought out plan to combat any single product market fluctuations.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to "space" in the context of the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    capacity

  2. BOption (b)

    deficiency

  3. COption (c)

    concession

  4. DOption (d)

    limitation

  5. EOption (e)

    interval

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

capacity

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • In the passage, the phrase "expand its distribution space" refers to increasing the company's warehousing and logistical capacity to meet growing demand.
  • Here, "space" denotes capacity or room for expansion, particularly in terms of storage and distribution infrastructure.
  • "Expansion" is the closest in meaning because it reflects the idea of increasing available capacity to support future growth.
  • Thus, Option 1 best matches the contextual meaning of "space" in the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is Expansion.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 2: "Deficiency" – Means a lack or shortage, which does not convey the idea of storage or distribution capacity.
  • Option 3: "Concession" – Means a compromise or something granted, which is unrelated to the context.
  • Option 4: "Limitation" – Means a restriction or constraint. Although limited space is mentioned, this is not the meaning of the word "space" itself.
  • Option 5: "Interval" – Means a period of time or a gap between events, which is unrelated to the context of warehousing and logistics.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 308

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: A passage is given which is divided into five paragraphs. Read the passage carefully to answer the given questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer, choose the correct option as your answer.**

Company X, a burgeoning name in the children's market, has recently released its quarterly sales analysis, revealing an interesting diversification strategy. Originally recognized as a toymaker, the company has successfully expanded its product line to include a surprising range of items. Notably, the sales of children's earrings and other jewellery have seen a significant swell, contributing substantially to the company's revenue. This unexpected growth highlights Company X's ability to tap into new market segments. Furthermore, the company has made significant strides in the apparel sector, with its line of themed clothing for children proving particularly popular. The analysis indicates a consistent increase in sales, especially during festive seasons and school holidays. This diversification into apparel has not only broadened Company X's customer base but also provided a stable revenue stream, mitigating the seasonal fluctuations inherent in the toy industry. The company's foray into the gift market, offering curated gift boxes for various occasions, has also been met with considerable success. These boxes, combining toys, accessories, and apparel, have become a preferred choice for parents seeking convenient and comprehensive gift solutions. The analysis suggests that this segment holds considerable potential for future growth, particularly with the increasing trend of personalized gifting However, the analysis also reveals certain challenges. The company faces stiff competition from established players in the apparel and jewellery sectors, and maintaining a competitive edge requires continuous innovation and marketing efforts. Moreover, the report indicates that the company needs to expand its distribution space to cater to the growing demand. Current warehouse and logistical capacities are nearing their limits, potentially hindering future expansion. Despite these challenges, the overall outlook for Company X remains positive. The firm's ability to ____________, coupled with its strong brand recognition among its target audience, positions it for continued growth. The company plans to invest in expanding its online presence and exploring new international markets. Future growth strategies will focus on leveraging the success of its diversified product lines and optimizing its supply chain to ensure efficient delivery and customer satisfaction. The company’s strategic shift to include jewellery, apparel, and gifts shows a well thought out plan to combat any single product market fluctuations.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to "firm" in the context of the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    unstable

  2. BOption (b)

    soft

  3. COption (c)

    resolute

  4. DOption (d)

    temporary

  5. EOption (e)

    company

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

company

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 5 i.e., company.

Key Points

  • The word "firm" in the context of the passage refers to a business or company. (कंपनी)
  • Example: The firm has been in business for over 50 years.
  • In contrast, the word "company" also refers to a business organization. (कंपनी)
  • Example: She works for a tech company that designs software solutions.
  • Hence, in the context of the passage, the word "firm" is synonymous with "company."

Therefore, the correct answer is: company.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Unstable (अस्थिर): Not stable; likely to change or fall.
  • Example: The stock market is very unstable right now.
  • Soft (नरम): Easy to mold, cut, compress, or fold; not hard or firm to the touch.
  • Example: She prefers to sleep on a soft pillow.
  • Resolute (दृढ़): Admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering.
  • Example: She was resolute in her decision to pursue higher education.
  • Temporary (अस्थायी): Lasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent.
  • Example: They had to find temporary shelter after their house was flooded.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 309

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following questions, a sentence is given with five words marked as (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E). These words may or may not be placed in their places. Four options with different arrangements of these words are given. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If no change is required, mark 'No arrangement required’ as your answer

The travel bus(A) said that traveling by way(B) was the cheapest faster(C), but we agent(D) by plane because it was went(E)

  1. AOption (a)

    ABDCE

  2. BOption (b)

    ACBED

  3. COption (c)

    DABCE

  4. DOption (d)

    DABEC

  5. EOption (e)

    No rearrangement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

DABEC

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is DABEC.

Key Points Let's consider A, B, C, D, and E to be five blanks, with A being the first B second, and so on.

  • The first blank requires a noun and that too a 'living noun' that can speak. Therefore, 'agent' is the correct answer here.
  • The second blank requires a noun which is the way of transportation. Therefore, 'bus' is the correct answer here.
  • The third blank requires a noun and an adjective will be grammatically incorrect here. so, 'way' is the correct answer here.
  • The fourth blank requires a verb as in describing the action. Therefore 'went' is the correct answer.
  • The fifth blank requires an adjective describing 'characteristic of the way of transport'. Therefore, 'faster' is the correct answer and seems to be grammatically correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is,

The travel agent said that traveling by bus was the cheapest way, but we went by plane because it was faster

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 310

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following questions, a sentence is given with five words marked as (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E). These words may or may not be placed in their places. Four options with different arrangements of these words are given. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If no change is required, mark 'No arrangement required’ as your answe**r

I am house(A) a big friends(B) next week at my inviting(C) and I am party(D) all my close having(E)

  1. AOption (a)

    ABDCE

  2. BOption (b)

    ACBDE

  3. COption (c)

    EDACB

  4. DOption (d)

    EDBAC

  5. EOption (e)

    No rearrangement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

EDACB

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is EDACB.

Key Points

Let's consider A, B, C, D, and E to be five blanks, with A being the first B second, and so on.

  • The first blank requires a verb as a house is an inanimate object and 'I am house ' is incorrect. Therefore, 'having' is the correct answer here.
  • The second blank requires a noun as in ' big what?'- party. Therefore, 'party' is the correct answer here.
  • The third blank requires a noun that will denote a place of the party. so, 'house' is the correct answer here.
  • The fourth blank requires a verb as in describing the action. Therefore 'inviting' is the correct answer.
  • The fifth blank requires a noun for which the adjective 'close' is used. Therefore, 'friends' is the correct answer and seems to be grammatically correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is,

I am having a big party next week at my house and I am inviting all my close friends

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 311

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following questions, a sentence is given with five words marked as (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E). These words may or may not be placed in their places. Four options with different arrangements of these words are given. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If no change is required, mark 'No arrangement required’ as your answer.

A head(A) is a bunch(B) bird with a wood-pecker(C) of small(D) feathers on its red(E).

  1. AOption (a)

    CDBEA

  2. BOption (b)

    ABCDE

  3. COption (c)

    CDEAB

  4. DOption (d)

    ACDBE

  5. EOption (e)

    No rearrangement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

CDBEA

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is CDBEA​.

Key Points 

Let's consider A, B, C, D, and E to be five blanks, with A being the first B second, and so on.

  • The first blank requires a noun that too a name of a bird which is mentioned later in the sentence. Therefore, 'woodpecker is the correct answer here
  • The second blank requires an adjective which is modifying the noun 'bird'. Therefore, 'small' is the correct answer here.
  • The third blank requires a noun that is used for 'feathers' later in the sentence. Therefore, 'bunch' is the correct answer here.
  • The fourth blank requires an adjective which is showing the characteristics of the 'feathers'. Therefore 'red' is the correct answer.
  • The fifth blank requires a noun to show the place where the bird has feathers. Therefore, 'head' is the correct answer

Therefore, the correct answer is,

A woodpecker is a small bird with a bunch of red feathers on its head.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 312

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following questions, a sentence is given with five words marked as (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E). These words may or may not be placed in their places. Four options with different arrangements of these words are given. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If no change is required, mark 'No arrangement required’ as your answer.

Grew(A) created the with(B) from the lower part, earth(C) plants on it and God(D) it populated(E) animals.

  1. AOption (a)

    ABDCE

  2. BOption (b)

    ACBDE

  3. COption (c)

    DCAEB

  4. DOption (d)

    DCEAB

  5. EOption (e)

    No rearrangements

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

DCAEB

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is DCAEB​.

 Key Points

Let's consider A, B, C, D, and E to be five blanks, with A being the first B second, and so on.

  • The first blank and the second blank requires two nouns that have specific meanings and are one of a kind because the preposition 'the' is used before them. Therefore in the first blank 'God' and in the second blank 'earth' is the correct answer.
  • The third blank requires a verb, which describes the action taking place on the noun 'plants'. Therefore, 'grew' is the correct answer here.
  • The fourth blank requires an adjective that describes the noun earth further. Therefore 'populated' is the correct answer.
  • The fifth blank requires a preposition and 'with' seems to be grammatically correct here. Therefore, 'with' is the correct answer

Therefore, the correct answer is,

God created the earth from the lower part, grew plants on it, and populated it with animals.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 313

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions

Find out the most effective word from the given options to fill the blanks of the following question.

  1. Most doctors will _______ their patients to obtain regular check-ups so that they can avoid serious illnesses.
  2. The purpose of most commercials is to _______ consumers to buy a particular product or service.
  1. AOption (a)

    Exhort

  2. BOption (b)

    Discourage

  3. COption (c)

    Restrain

  4. DOption (d)

    Inhibit

  5. EOption (e)

    Curb

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Exhort

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Exhort.'

Key Points

  • Exhort means to strongly encourage or urge someone to do something.​
  • In the first sentence, filling the blank with 'exhort' would imply doctors strongly encourage their patients for regular checkups.
  • In the second sentence, filling the blank with 'exhort' would imply that the purpose of commercials is to encourage customers to buy products.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'exhort'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Complete Sentences:

  1. Most doctors will exhort their patients to obtain regular check-ups so that they can avoid serious illnesses.
  2. The purpose of most commercials is to exhort consumers to buy a particular product or service.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore the other options:
  • Discourage means to stop somebody from doing something.
  • Restrain means to keep someone or something under control or within limits.
  • Inhibit means to prevent or prohibit someone from doing something.
  • Curb means to limit or control something.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 314

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions

Find out the most effective word from the given options to fill the blanks of the following question.

  1. Her idea about eating plastic fruit is totally _______.
  2. My teacher is really good about ignoring _______ comments from the clowns in her class.
  1. AOption (a)

    Sensible

  2. BOption (b)

    Appreciable

  3. COption (c)

    Inane

  4. DOption (d)

    Audible

  5. EOption (e)

    Visible

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Inane

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Inane.'

Key Points

  • Inane means lacking sense, silly.​
  • In the first sentence, filling the blank with 'inane' would imply that eating plastic fruit is silly or foolish.
  • In the second sentence, filling the blank with 'inane' would imply ignoring silly people or their comments.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'inane'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Complete Sentences:

  1. Her idea about eating plastic fruit is totally inane.
  2. My teacher is really good about ignoring inane comments from the clowns in our class.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore the other options:
  • Sensible means (used about people and their behaviour) able to make good judgements based on reason and experience.
  • Appreciable means large or important enough to be noticed.
  • Audible means able to be heard.
  • Visible means able to be seen.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 315

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions

Find out the most effective word from the given options to fill the blanks of the following question.

  1. The devilish _______ laughed after he conned an old lady out of her savings.
  2. The district attorney filed charges against the _______ narcotics officer for collusion with the drug traffickers.
  1. AOption (a)

    Decent

  2. BOption (b)

    Rogue

  3. COption (c)

    Ethical

  4. DOption (d)

    Scrupulous

  5. EOption (e)

    Honest

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Rogue

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Rogue.'

Key Points

  • Rogue means a dishonest or unprincipled individual.​
  • In the first sentence, filling the blank with 'rogue' would imply the dishonesty of a man who mislead or cheated an old lady.
  • In the second sentence, filling the blank with 'rogue' would imply the dishonesty of a narcotics officer.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'rogue'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Complete Sentences:

  1. The devilish rogue laughed after he conned the widow out of her savings.
  2. The district attorney filed charges against the rogue narcotics officer for collusion with the drug traffickers.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore the other options:
  • Decent means honest and fair; treating people with respect.
  • Ethical means morally good or correct.
  • Scrupulous means careful to do what is right or honest.
  • Honest means not lying to people or stealing.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 316

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions: In each of the questions below, five sentences are given that may or may not contain an error. Choose the one that is grammatically or contextually incorrect and meaningless. If all the sentences are correct, mark 'All are correct' as your answer.

  1. AOption (a)

    The data shows a significant increase in customer satisfaction.

  2. BOption (b)

    The company's new policy affects all employees immediately.

  3. COption (c)

    There is less people attending the lecture than expected.

  4. DOption (d)

    She runs more quickly than anyone else on the team.

  5. EOption (e)

    All are correct.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

There is less people attending the lecture than expected.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's break down each sentence to identify the grammatically and contextually correct ones:

  • 1) The data shows a significant increase in customer satisfaction.
  • This sentence describes the data indicating an increase in customer satisfaction.
  • This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
  • 2) The company's new policy affects all employees immediately.
  • This sentence explains the impact of a company's new policy.
  • This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
  • 3) There is less people attending the lecture than expected.
  • This sentence discusses the attendance at a lecture.
  • The sentence is erroneous because "less" should be "fewer" when referring to countable nouns like "people."
  • The correct sentence would be: "There are fewer people attending the lecture than expected."
  • 4) She runs more quickly than anyone else on the team.
  • This sentence compares someone's running speed to others on the team.
  • This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
  • So, out of the given sentences, only sentence 3 is erroneous.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is "option 3."
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 317

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions: In each of the questions below, five sentences are given that may or may not contain an error. Choose the one that is grammatically or contextually incorrect and meaningless. If all the sentences are correct, mark 'All are correct' as your answer.

  1. AOption (a)

    The committee members meet every Wednesday to discuss new proposals.

  2. BOption (b)

    The information you provided are very helpful for our research.

  3. COption (c)

    He has a natural talent for drawing and painting.

  4. DOption (d)

    The weather tomorrow is expected to be sunny with a chance of rain in the afternoon.

  5. EOption (e)

    All are correct.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

The information you provided are very helpful for our research.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's break down each sentence to identify the grammatically and contextually correct ones:

  • 1. The committee members meet every Wednesday to discuss new proposals.
  • This sentence describes the regular meetings of the committee members.
  • This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
  • 2. The information you provided are very helpful for our research.
  • This sentence describes the usefulness of the information provided.
  • The sentence is erroneous because "information" is an uncountable noun and should be followed by "is" instead of "are".
  • The correct sentence would be: "The information you provided is very helpful for our research."
  • 3. He has a natural talent for drawing and painting.
  • This sentence describes someone's natural talent.
  • This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
  • 4. The weather tomorrow is expected to be sunny with a chance of rain in the afternoon.
  • This sentence describes a weather forecast.
  • This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
  • 5. All are correct.

So, out of the given sentences, only sentence 2 is erroneous.

Therefore, the correct answer is "option 2."

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 318

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions: In each of the questions below, five sentences are given that may or may not contain an error. Choose the one that is grammatically or contextually incorrect and meaningless. If all the sentences are correct, mark 'All are correct' as your answer.

  1. AOption (a)

    Her singing is absolutely beautiful.

  2. BOption (b)

    The student were excited about the upcoming holidays.

  3. COption (c)

    The book on the table belongs to John.

  4. DOption (d)

    They have decided to sell their house and move abroad.

  5. EOption (e)

    All are correct.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

The student were excited about the upcoming holidays.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's break down each sentence to identify the grammatically and contextually correct ones:

  • 1) Her singing is absolutely beautiful.
  • This sentence describes the quality of someone's singing.
  • This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
  • 2) The student were excited about the upcoming holidays.
  • This sentence describes students' excitement about holidays.
  • This sentence is erroneous because "student" should be plural ("students") to agree with the verb "were."
  • The correct sentence would be: "The students were excited about the upcoming holidays."
  • 3) The book on the table belongs to John.
  • This sentence indicates possession of a book.
  • This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
  • 4) They have decided to sell their house and move abroad.
  • This sentence describes a decision to sell a house and relocate.
  • This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.

So, out of the given sentences, option 2 is grammatically incorrect.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 319

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions: In each of the questions below, five sentences are given that may or may not contain an error. Choose the one that is grammatically or contextually incorrect and meaningless. If all the sentences are correct, mark 'All are correct as your answer'.

  1. AOption (a)

    The experiment yielded unexpected results, which were analyzed further.

  2. BOption (b)

    John and Sarah is going to the concert together.

  3. COption (c)

    The shop offers a variety of organic products.

  4. DOption (d)

    She always finishes her work before the deadline.

  5. EOption (e)

    All are correct.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

John and Sarah is going to the concert together.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's break down each sentence to identify the grammatically and contextually correct ones:

  • 1) The experiment yielded unexpected results, which were analyzed further.
  • This sentence describes the outcome of an experiment and subsequent actions.
  • This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
  • 2) John and Sarah is going to the concert together.
  • This sentence describes two people going to a concert.
  • The sentence is erroneous because the subject "John and Sarah" is plural and should be followed by "are" instead of "is."
  • The correct sentence would be: "John and Sarah are going to the concert together."
  • 3) The shop offers a variety of organic products.
  • This sentence describes a shop's offerings.
  • This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
  • 4) She always finishes her work before the deadline.
  • This sentence describes someone's punctuality with work.
  • This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
  • So, out of the given sentences, only sentence 2 is erroneous.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is "option 2."
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 320

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions: In each of the questions below, five sentences are given that may or may not contain an error. Choose the one that is grammatically or contextually incorrect and meaningless. If all the sentences are correct, mark 'All are correct as your answer'.

  1. AOption (a)

    He quickly realized that he had made a mistake.

  2. BOption (b)

    She enjoys hiking, swimming, and to ride horses.

  3. COption (c)

    The presentation was well-received by the audience.

  4. DOption (d)

    Their teamwork and cooperation led to success.

  5. EOption (e)

    All are correct.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

She enjoys hiking, swimming, and to ride horses.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's break down each sentence to identify the grammatically and contextually correct ones:

  • 1) He quickly realized that he had made a mistake.
  • This sentence describes a person's realization of their error.
  • This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
  • 2) She enjoys hiking, swimming, and to ride horses.
  • This sentence lists activities that someone enjoys.
  • The sentence is erroneous because the structure of the list is inconsistent. "To ride horses" should be changed to "riding horses" to match "hiking" and "swimming."
  • The correct sentence would be: "She enjoys hiking, swimming, and riding horses."
  • 3) The presentation was well-received by the audience.
  • This sentence describes the positive reception of a presentation.
  • This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
  • 4) Their teamwork and cooperation led to success.
  • This sentence discusses the outcome of teamwork and cooperation.
  • This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
  • 5) All are correct.
  • This option implies that all the given sentences are correct.
  • This option is incorrect because sentence 2 contains an error.
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How should I prepare for English Comprehension in SBI Probationary Officer (PO)?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.