English Comprehension PYQs

The correct answer is 'remaining'.

 

Key Points

• The passage talks about the preference of youngsters in today's modern world.
• The verb form needs to match with "prefer", which is followed by gerunds in this context.
• "Remaining" fits well as it denotes the continuous action of being apolitical and aligns with the other gerund forms used in the passage.
• Other options ("to remain", "remain", "having remained") do not fit the grammatical structure and the parallel construction of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

 

Complete Passage: The youngster of today's modern world prefer getting into the matters of politics instead of calling it dirty and remaining apolitical which is an (amaze)_____ (4) transformation for the nation as a whole. Given a chance they would be willing to change the political condition of the country for the better as they have nothing (lose)____ (5) and so much (gain)____ (6) here. The youth of modern India are aware of the problems facing our country and the world at large.

 

Additional Information

• To remain: This form does not match the structure following "instead of".
• Remain: This form is incorrect as it does not fit after "instead of".
• Having remained: This form is past perfect and not suitable here.

The correct answer is 'amazing'.

 

Key Points

• The passage talks about the preference of youngsters in today's modern world.
• The word needs to describe the transformation of the nation in a positive and impressive light.
• "Amazing" fits well as it is an adjective that aptly describes the transformation mentioned in the passage.
• Other options ("to amaze", "amaze", "having amaze") do not fit the grammatical structure and are not suitable adjectives in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

 

Complete Passage: The youngster of today's modern world prefer getting into the matters of politics instead of calling it dirty and remaining apolitical which is an amazing transformation for the nation as a whole. Given a chance they would be willing to change the political condition of the country for the better as they have nothing (lose)____ (5) and so much (gain)____ (6) here. The youth of modern India are aware of the problems facing our country and the world at large.

 

Additional Information

• To amaze: This form is not appropriate as it is an infinitive verb.
• Amaze: This form is incorrect as it is a base verb.
• Having amaze: This form is grammatically incorrect.

The correct answer is 'to lose'.

 

Key Points

• The passage talks about the willingness of youngsters to change the political condition of the country.
• The infinitive form "to lose" is correct as it follows the phrase "nothing to".
• "To lose" fits well as it indicates that they have no risk or downside, aligning with the positive outlook of the passage.
• Other options ("loosing", "loose", "having lost") are incorrect or do not fit the grammatical structure and meaning of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

 

Complete Passage: The youngster of today's modern world prefer getting into the matters of politics instead of calling it dirty and remaining apolitical which is an amazing transformation for the nation as a whole. Given a chance they would be willing to change the political condition of the country for the better as they have nothing to lose and so much (gain)____ (6) here. The youth of modern India are aware of the problems facing our country and the world at large.

 

Additional Information

• Loosing: Incorrect spelling and form of the verb.
• Loose: Incorrect form as it is an adjective, not a verb.
• Having lost: This form is past perfect and not suitable here.

The correct answer is 'to gain'.

 

Key Points

• The passage talks about the willingness of youngsters to bring about change for the better, indicating benefits and positive outcomes.
• The infinitive form "to gain" is correct as it follows the parallel structure of "nothing to lose" and indicates what they stand to benefit from the change.
• "To gain" fits well as it complements the phrase "so much", showing the potential advantages they are eager to achieve.
• Other options ("gaining", "gain", "having gained") do not fit the grammatical structure and intended meaning of the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

 

Complete Passage: The youngster of today's modern world prefer getting into the matters of politics instead of calling it dirty and remaining apolitical which is an amazing transformation for the nation as a whole. Given a chance they would be willing to change the political condition of the country for the better as they have nothing to lose and so much to gain here. The youth of modern India are aware of the problems facing our country and the world at large.

 

Additional Information

• Gaining: This form does not fit the parallel structure with "to lose".
• Gain: This form is incorrect without the "to" infinitive structure.
• Having gained: This form is past perfect and not suitable here.

The correct answer is: Option 2 (B-C).

Key Points

• The word "Deficiency" means a lack or shortage of something essential, especially nutrients, vitamins, or minerals. (कमी / अभाव)
• Example: Vitamin D deficiency can weaken bones and muscles.
• "Fatigue" means extreme tiredness resulting from physical or mental exertion or illness. (थकान)
• Example: Continuous work without rest often leads to physical fatigue.
• The phrases "chronic deficiency caused by severe nutritional fatigue" are not logically appropriate because nutritional deficiency causes chronic fatigue, not the other way around.
• After interchanging B (deficiency) and C (fatigue), the sentence becomes:

"The physician prescribed an effective regimen to relieve chronic fatigue caused by severe nutritional deficiency and prolonged physical exertion."

• This revised sentence is grammatically correct and logically meaningful.
• Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 (B-C).

Additional Information

Here are the remaining options explained:

• Option 1 (A-B): Interchanging effective and deficiency results in "an deficiency regimen" and "chronic effective", which are grammatically incorrect. (प्रभावी / कमी)
• Option 3 (C-D): Interchanging fatigue and exertion gives "nutritional exertion" and "physical fatigue". The phrase "nutritional exertion" is illogical, so the sentence remains incorrect. (थकान / परिश्रम)
• Option 4 (A-C): Interchanging effective and fatigue produces "a fatigue regimen" and "nutritional effective", which are grammatically incorrect. (प्रभावी / थकान)
• Option 5 (No interchange required): The original sentence contains the illogical construction "chronic deficiency caused by severe nutritional fatigue". Therefore, this option is incorrect.

The correct answer is: Option 4 (C-D).

Key Points

• The word "Flow" means the smooth and logical progression of ideas in a piece of writing. (प्रवाह)
• Example: The editor improved the flow of the article by rearranging a few paragraphs.
• "Redundancy" means unnecessary repetition of words or ideas. (अनावश्यक पुनरावृत्ति)
• Example: The report was shortened by removing redundancy.
• The phrases "occasional flow" and "natural redundancy" are inappropriate in the given context.
• After interchanging C (flow) and D (redundancy), the sentence becomes:

"The editor appreciated the author's lucid narrative despite occasional redundancy that interrupted the natural flow of the manuscript."

• This revised sentence is grammatically correct and logically meaningful because occasional redundancy can interrupt the natural flow of a manuscript.
• Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 (C-D).

Additional Information

Here are the remaining options explained:

• Option 1 (B-C): Interchanging lucid and flow gives "author's flow narrative" and "occasional lucid", which are grammatically incorrect. (स्पष्ट / प्रवाह)
• Option 2 (A-B): Interchanging appreciated and lucid results in "editor lucid the author's appreciated narrative", making the sentence grammatically incorrect. (सराहा / स्पष्ट)
• Option 3 (A-C): Interchanging appreciated and flow produces "editor flow" and "occasional appreciated", which are grammatically incorrect. (सराहा / प्रवाह)
• Option 5 (No interchange required): The original sentence contains the inappropriate combinations "occasional flow" and "natural redundancy". Therefore, this option is incorrect.

The correct answer is: Option 4 (C-D).

Key Points

• The word "Planning" means the process of deciding in advance how to achieve a particular objective. (योजना बनाना / नियोजन)
• Example: Proper planning is essential for a successful mountain rescue mission.
• "Operation" means an organized activity or mission carried out to achieve a specific purpose. (अभियान / संचालन)
• Example: The rescue operation continued throughout the night despite heavy rainfall.
• The phrases "rescue planning" and "logistical operation" are not the most appropriate collocations in this context.
• After interchanging C (planning) and D (operation), the sentence becomes:

"The expedition faced perilous weather that significantly delayed the rescue operation despite meticulous logistical planning."

• This revised sentence is grammatically correct and logically meaningful because rescue operations are delayed despite careful logistical planning.
• Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 (C-D).

Additional Information

Here are the remaining options explained:

• Option 1 (A-B): Interchanging perilous and significantly results in "faced significantly weather" and "that perilous delayed", which are grammatically incorrect. (खतरनाक / उल्लेखनीय रूप से)
• Option 2 (B-C): Interchanging significantly and planning gives "weather that planning delayed" and "rescue significantly", making the sentence grammatically incorrect. (उल्लेखनीय रूप से / नियोजन)
• Option 3 (A-C): Interchanging perilous and planning produces "faced planning weather" and "rescue perilous", which are grammatically incorrect. (खतरनाक / नियोजन)
• Option 5 (No interchange required): The original sentence contains less appropriate word pairings. The revised sentence with "rescue operation" and "logistical planning" is more natural and meaningful. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

The correct answer is: Option 2 (B-C).

Key Points

• The word "Irregularities" means actions or events that do not follow the expected rules, standards, or procedures. (अनियमितताएँ)
• Example: The audit revealed several financial irregularities in the records.
• "Concealed" means hidden or kept secret from being noticed or discovered. (छिपाया हुआ)
• Example: The company concealed important financial information from investors.
• The phrases "that irregularities substantial financial concealed" are grammatically incorrect.
• After interchanging B (irregularities) and C (concealed), the sentence becomes:

"The auditor detected fraudulent transactions that concealed substantial financial irregularities within the company's annual accounts."

• This revised sentence is grammatically correct and logically meaningful because fraudulent transactions can conceal substantial financial irregularities.
• Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 (B-C).

Additional Information

Here are the remaining options explained:

• Option 1 (A-C): Interchanging fraudulent and concealed gives "detected concealed transactions" and "financial fraudulent irregularities". Although "concealed transactions" is possible, "fraudulent irregularities" is not an appropriate expression, making the sentence awkward. (धोखाधड़ीपूर्ण / छिपाया हुआ)
• Option 3 (A-B): Interchanging fraudulent and irregularities results in "detected irregularities transactions", which is grammatically incorrect. (धोखाधड़ीपूर्ण / अनियमितताएँ)
• Option 4 (C-D): Interchanging concealed and accounts produces "within the company's annual concealed", which is grammatically incorrect. (छिपाया हुआ / खाते)
• Option 5 (No interchange required): The original sentence is grammatically incorrect because of the misplaced words "irregularities" and "concealed". Therefore, this option is incorrect.

The correct answer is: Option 2 (B-C).

Key Points

• The word "Balance" means to keep or bring something into a state of equilibrium. (संतुलित करना)
• Example: Sustainable policies help balance economic growth with environmental protection.
• "Rehabilitate" means to restore something to a good or healthy condition. (पुनर्वास करना / पुनर्स्थापित करना)
• Example: Volunteers worked together to rehabilitate the damaged forest area.
• The expressions "balance degraded wetlands" and "restore ecological rehabilitate" are inappropriate in the given context.
• After interchanging B (balance) and C (rehabilitate), the sentence becomes:

"The conservationists worked tirelessly to rehabilitate degraded wetlands and restore ecological balance through community participation."

• This revised sentence is grammatically correct and logically meaningful because conservationists rehabilitate degraded wetlands and restore ecological balance.
• Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 (B-C).

Additional Information

Here are the remaining options explained:

• Option 1 (A-C): Interchanging tirelessly and rehabilitate results in "worked rehabilitate" and "restore ecological tirelessly", which is grammatically incorrect. (अथक रूप से / पुनर्वास करना)
• Option 3 (A-B): Interchanging tirelessly and balance gives "worked balance" and "to tirelessly degraded wetlands", making the sentence grammatically incorrect. (अथक रूप से / संतुलित करना)
• Option 4 (C-D): Interchanging rehabilitate and community participation produces "restore ecological community participation", which is grammatically and contextually incorrect. (पुनर्वास करना / सामुदायिक भागीदारी)
• Option 5 (No interchange required): The original sentence contains the incorrect combinations "balance degraded wetlands" and "ecological rehabilitate". Therefore, this option is incorrect.

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the meanings and usage of the word "window":

• window - an opening in the wall or roof of a building or vehicle, fitted with glass in a frame to admit light or air and allow people to see out. (खिड़की)
• For Example: He looked out of the window at the rain.
• window (figurative) - an interval or opportunity for action; a gap in a schedule. (अवसर या समय का अंतराल)
• For Example: There is a small window of opportunity to resolve the conflict peacefully.

 

Now, let's break down the sentences to analyze the usage of the word "window":

• A. The doctor opened the window to let in some fresh air.
• The word "window" is used correctly here. It refers to the physical opening in a room used for ventilation.
• B. She saw an opportunity to advance in her career as a window in her busy schedule.
• The word "window" is used incorrectly here due to the sentence structure. While "window" can mean a gap in a schedule, one would say "She saw a window in her busy schedule as an opportunity..." rather than saying the opportunity itself was a window in the schedule. The phrasing is logically flawed.
• C. The singer performed a beautiful ballad through the closed window.
• The word "window" is used correctly here. It refers to the physical structure. Although performing through a "closed" window might be unusual for sound quality, the word itself is used accurately to denote the object.
• Out of the given sentences, A and C use the word "window" in a semantically and grammatically correct context.

Therefore, the correct answer is "Both A & C."

The correct answer is: Option 1 (Only A).

Key Points

• The word "omen" means a sign or event that is believed to indicate or predict a future event, especially something good or bad. (शगुन/अपशकुन/पूर्व संकेत)
• Example: The sudden appearance of a rainbow was considered a good omen for the wedding.
• Sentence A accurately uses the word "omen" because a black cat crossing someone's path is traditionally considered a sign or omen of bad luck. (अपशकुन)
• Example: The villagers considered the unusual storm an omen of trouble.
• Sentence B does not accurately use "omen". The promotion itself can be considered evidence or an indication of his hard work paying off, but the word "omen" is generally used for a sign believed to predict a future event rather than to describe a direct result.
• Sentence C is incorrect because buying a new car is an action and does not itself serve as a sign or prediction of an upcoming road trip. The word "omen" must refer to something regarded as a sign of a future event.
• Hence, only sentence A accurately conveys the meaning of the word "omen".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 (Only A).

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their meanings:

• Option 2: Only B** (केवल B): Incorrect because sentence B does not use "omen" in its appropriate sense.**
• Option 3: Both A & B** (A और B दोनों): Incorrect because only sentence A accurately uses "omen".**
• Option 4: Both B & C** (B और C दोनों): Incorrect because neither B nor C accurately conveys the intended meaning of "omen".**
• Option 5: None of these** (इनमें से कोई नहीं): Incorrect because sentence A correctly uses "omen".**

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• Traditional cable television operators have been facing an existential crisis due to the rise of OTT platforms.
• To counter this loss of subscribers, they have attempted to maintain revenue by inflating subscription costs.
• Additionally, they have bundled regional sports channels in their offerings.
• These measures have only served to squeeze household budgets further and have prompted consumers to migrate toward cheaper, flexible OTT plans.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: Investing heavily in original content is a strategy more commonly associated with OTT platforms.
• Option 2: Offering free set-top boxes is not mentioned in the passage as a strategy used by traditional cable operators.
• Option 4: Merging with OTT platforms is not discussed in the passage.
• Option 5: Reducing subscription prices is contrary to what the passage states about inflating subscription costs.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• The passage discusses the phenomenon of "cord-cutting," where consumers drop traditional cable packages in favour of digital streaming services.
• Initially, this trend was associated primarily with tech-savvy youth.
• However, it has now expanded across nearly all demographic segments.
• This indicates a broad acceptance and adoption of streaming services across different age groups and demographics.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: The passage explicitly states that cord-cutting is no longer confined to tech-savvy youth.
• Option 3: The passage does not mention any decline in the phenomenon of cord-cutting.
• Option 4: The passage does not state that cord-cutting has led to the downfall of all legacy cable networks.
• Option 5: The passage mentions bundling regional sports channels as a strategy, but does not link this directly to the phenomenon of cord-cutting.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• The passage mentions several strategies used by streaming platforms to boost viewership.
• These strategies include lower-cost ad-supported subscription tiers, live sports broadcasting, and regional language content tailoring.
• Personalised recommendation algorithms are mentioned as a feature of streaming services that provide convenience, though not explicitly as a strategy for boosting viewership.
• Integration of set-top boxes is cited as a strategy used by traditional cable operators, not streaming platforms.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: Lower-cost ad-supported subscription tiers are mentioned in the passage as a strategy to boost viewership.
• Option 3: Live sports broadcasting is mentioned in the passage as a strategy to boost viewership.
• Option 4: Regional language content tailoring is mentioned in the passage as a strategy to boost viewership.
• Option 5: Personalised recommendation algorithms are mentioned as a feature that contributes to the convenience of streaming services.

The correct answer is 'Option 4'.

 

Key Points

• A) The rise of streaming services has forced traditional cable operators to innovate.
• This can be inferred from the passage. The passage explicitly mentions that traditional cable operators are attempting to integrate set-top boxes featuring streaming apps alongside traditional channels.
• B) Price-sensitive consumers prefer OTT plans over traditional cable packages.
• This can be inferred from the passage. The passage states that inflating subscription costs has led price-sensitive consumers to migrate toward cheaper, flexible OTT plans.
• C) Streaming services have now captured a larger audience than traditional cable TV.
• This cannot be inferred from the passage. The passage discusses shifting trends but does not provide data or statements confirming that streaming services have a larger audience compared to traditional cable TV.

Therefore, the correct answer is Both A and B.

 

Additional Information

• Only A: Incorrect because both A and B can be inferred from the passage.
• Only B: Incorrect because both A and B can be inferred from the passage.
• All A, B, and C: Incorrect because C cannot be inferred from the passage.
• Only C: Incorrect because C cannot be inferred from the passage.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• Statement A: Streaming services are using hybrid monetisation models including live sports broadcasting.
• This statement is correct as it accurately reflects the context provided in the passage.
• Statement B: Traditional cable operators have seen a significant rise in subscribers recently.
• The passage mentions that traditional cable operators are facing an existential crisis due to the loss of subscribers. Hence, it does not support this statement.
• Statement C: Convenience is a key factor in the success of streaming services.
• This statement is correct as it aligns with the information provided in the passage about the importance of convenience for streaming services.
• Hence, the statement B is identified as incorrect in the context of the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is: ‘Only B’.

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

• Statement A: Traditional cable companies are integrating streaming apps into set-top boxes.
• This statement is correct as it accurately reflects the context provided in the passage about traditional cable operators pivoting toward hybrid setups.
• Statement B: "Cord-cutting" is still primarily a phenomenon among young people.
• The passage mentions that "cord-cutting" has expanded across nearly all demographic segments, hence this statement is not correct.
• Statement C: OTT platforms have begun reducing their prices to attract more viewers.
• The passage does not specifically mention OTT platforms reducing their prices but talks about hybrid monetisation models, making this statement incorrect.
• Hence, the statement A is identified as correct in the context of the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is: ‘Only A’.

The correct answer is: Option 1) Compress.

Key Points

• The word "squeeze" as used in the passage means to exert pressure on something to make it smaller or tighter. (दबाना)
• Example: He squeezed the tube to get the last bit of toothpaste out.
• "Compress" means to press together or reduce in size. (संक्षिप्त करना)
• Example: The file was compressed to save space on the hard drive.
• Hence, we can infer that "squeeze" is similar in meaning to "compress."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Compress.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Concede (स्वीकार करना): To admit something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it.
• Example: He conceded that he could have handled the situation better.
• Expand (विस्तार करना): To make or become larger or more extensive.
• Example: The company plans to expand its operations overseas.
• Augment (बढ़ाना): To make something greater by adding to it; increase.
• Example: He augmented his income by taking on a second job.
• Erect (खड़ा करना): To construct or build something, typically a building or structure.
• Example: The monument was erected in honour of the soldiers.

The correct answer is: Option 2) Difficult.

Key Points

• The word "harder" in the passage means requiring more effort or being more challenging. (कठिन)
• Example: As the project progressed, the tasks became harder and required more resources.
• "Difficult" means needing much effort or skill to accomplish, deal with, or understand. (मुश्किल)
• Example: The exam was very difficult, and many students struggled to pass it.
• Hence, we can infer that "harder" is closest in meaning to "difficult."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Difficult.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Simple (सरल): Easily understood or done; presenting no difficulty.
• Example: The instructions were simple enough for a child to follow.
• Smooth (सुधार): Having an even and regular surface; free from perceptible projections, lumps, or indentations.
• Example: She applied lotion to keep her skin smooth and hydrated.
• Trivial (तुच्छ): Of little value or importance.
• Example: They spent their time arguing over trivial matters.
• Lenient (उदार): More merciful or tolerant than expected.
• Example: The teacher was lenient with the students who turned in their assignments late.

The correct answer is: Option 2) Evading.

Key Points

• In the passage, the word "facing" refers to encountering or dealing with a situation or problem directly. (सामना करना)
• Example: Traditional cable television operators are facing an existential crisis due to the rise of OTT streaming services.
• "Evading" means avoiding or escaping from a situation or problem. (टालना)
• Example: He tried to evade the difficult questions during the interview.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of "facing" is "evading."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Evading.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Confronting (सामना करना): Facing or dealing with something directly.
• Example: She was confronting the challenges with great courage.
• Meeting (मुलाकात करना): Coming together with someone or something.
• Example: The committee is meeting to discuss the new policy.
• Addressing (सम्बोधन करना): Dealing with or discussing a particular issue.
• Example: The CEO was addressing the concerns of the employees.
• Encountering (मुलाकात करना): Coming across or meeting with something, often unexpectedly.
• Example: They were encountering new obstacles in their research.