SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 4 August 2025 Shift 4) (Previous Year Paper)

The correct answer is 'fragility'.

 

Key Points

• The sentence explains that geopolitical tensions and systemic shocks have revealed or highlighted the weakness of hyper-globalized, just-in-time manufacturing models.
• The context demands a noun that refers to vulnerability, weakness, or delicacy in the face of disruptions.
• "Fragility" means the quality of being delicate, easily broken, or vulnerable, which accurately captures the exposed vulnerabilities of just-in-time supply chains.
• Other options ("robustness", "adaptability", "equilibrium", "redundancy") suggest strength, flexibility, balance, or safety buffers, which contradict the idea that these models were exposed as vulnerable.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

 

Complete Passage: Global economic integration, long driven by the pursuit of cost efficiency, is undergoing a structural realignment toward supply chain resilience. Geopolitical tensions and recent systemic shocks have exposed the inherent (A) fragility of hyper-globalized, just-in-time manufacturing models. Corporations are increasingly abandoning single-source dependencies in favour of strategy shifts like nearshoring and friendshoring to (B) ________ against operational risks. While these changes enhance security against external disruptions, they also threaten to (C) ________ baseline production costs and consumer prices globally. Economists warn that a sudden, uncoordinated fracturing of trade blocs could severely (D) ________ international commerce, particularly impacting developing economies reliant on export markets. Finding an optimal balance between sovereign economic self-reliance and global trade synergy is a highly (E) ________ endeavour. Policymakers must proceed cautiously to avoid triggering an era of stagflation and persistent economic (F) ________.

 

Additional Information

• Robustness (मजबूती / दृढ़ता): "Robustness" means the quality or condition of being strong and in good condition.
• Adaptability (अनुकूलनशीलता): "Adaptability" means the quality of being able to adjust to new conditions.
• Equilibrium (संतुलन): "Equilibrium" means a state of balance between opposing forces.
• Redundancy (अतिरिक्तता / दोहराव): "Redundancy" means the inclusion of extra components to provide protection in case of failure.

The correct answer is 'hedge'.

 

Key Points

• The sentence describes how corporations are abandoning single-source dependencies and adopting strategies like nearshoring and friendshoring to protect themselves against operational risks.
• The context demands a verb that means to protect, safeguard, or mitigate potential losses or risks (often used with the preposition "against").
• "Hedge" means to protect oneself against financial loss or other adverse circumstances, which fits perfectly with "hedge against operational risks".
• Other options ("exacerbate", "invite", "amplify", "induce") mean to worsen, attract, increase, or bring about risks, which contradicts the protective motive behind nearshoring and friendshoring.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

 

Complete Passage: Global economic integration, long driven by the pursuit of cost efficiency, is undergoing a structural realignment toward supply chain resilience. Geopolitical tensions and recent systemic shocks have exposed the inherent (A) fragility of hyper-globalized, just-in-time manufacturing models. Corporations are increasingly abandoning single-source dependencies in favour of strategy shifts like nearshoring and friendshoring to (B) hedge against operational risks. While these changes enhance security against external disruptions, they also threaten to (C) ________ baseline production costs and consumer prices globally. Economists warn that a sudden, uncoordinated fracturing of trade blocs could severely (D) ________ international commerce, particularly impacting developing economies reliant on export markets. Finding an optimal balance between sovereign economic self-reliance and global trade synergy is a highly (E) ________ endeavour. Policymakers must proceed cautiously to avoid triggering an era of stagflation and persistent economic (F) ________.

 

Additional Information

• Exacerbate (बिगाड़ना / बदतर करना): "Exacerbate" means to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
• Invite (आमंत्रित करना / न्योता देना): "Invite" means to encourage or cause something to happen, often unintentionally.
• Amplify (बढ़ाना / विस्तार करना): "Amplify" means to increase the volume, strength, or effect of something.
• Induce (प्रेरित करना / उत्पन्न करना): "Induce" means to bring about or give rise to a state or condition.

The correct answer is 'elevate'.

 

Key Points

• The sentence presents a contrast: while strategy shifts like nearshoring enhance security, they also come with a financial downside regarding costs and prices.
• The context demands a verb that means to raise, increase, or drive up baseline production costs and consumer prices.
• "Elevate" means to raise to a higher level or position, which accurately describes how relocating supply chains increases production expenses and prices.
• Other options ("deflate", "stabilize", "subsidize", "suppress") suggest lowering, steadying, or funding costs, which contradicts the trade-off described in the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 5'.

 

Complete Passage: Global economic integration, long driven by the pursuit of cost efficiency, is undergoing a structural realignment toward supply chain resilience. Geopolitical tensions and recent systemic shocks have exposed the inherent (A) fragility of hyper-globalized, just-in-time manufacturing models. Corporations are increasingly abandoning single-source dependencies in favour of strategy shifts like nearshoring and friendshoring to (B) hedge against operational risks. While these changes enhance security against external disruptions, they also threaten to (C) elevate baseline production costs and consumer prices globally. Economists warn that a sudden, uncoordinated fracturing of trade blocs could severely (D) ________ international commerce, particularly impacting developing economies reliant on export markets. Finding an optimal balance between sovereign economic self-reliance and global trade synergy is a highly (E) ________ endeavour. Policymakers must proceed cautiously to avoid triggering an era of stagflation and persistent economic (F) ________.

 

Additional Information

• Deflate (घटाना / कम करना): "Deflate" means to reduce the level or amount of something, particularly prices or economic activity.
• Stabilize (स्थिर करना): "Stabilize" means to make or become unlikely to change, fail, or decline.
• Subsidize (अनुदान देना / आर्थिक सहायता देना): "Subsidize" means to support financially or pay part of the cost of something.
• Suppress (दबाना / रोकना): "Suppress" means to forcibly put an end to or prevent the development or expression of something.

The correct answer is 'stymie'.

 

Key Points

• The sentence warns about the negative impact of a sudden, uncoordinated fracturing of trade blocs on international commerce.
• The context requires a verb that means to hinder, obstruct, or impede economic activity.
• "Stymie" means to prevent or hinder the progress of something, which perfectly describes the obstructive effect of trade fragmentation on international commerce.
• Other options ("streamline", "catalyze", "bolster", "expedite") convey positive or accelerating actions (simplifying, accelerating, strengthening, or speeding up), which contradict the negative consequences described by economists.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

 

Complete Passage: Global economic integration, long driven by the pursuit of cost efficiency, is undergoing a structural realignment toward supply chain resilience. Geopolitical tensions and recent systemic shocks have exposed the inherent (A) fragility of hyper-globalized, just-in-time manufacturing models. Corporations are increasingly abandoning single-source dependencies in favour of strategy shifts like nearshoring and friendshoring to (B) hedge against operational risks. While these changes enhance security against external disruptions, they also threaten to (C) elevate baseline production costs and consumer prices globally. Economists warn that a sudden, uncoordinated fracturing of trade blocs could severely (D) stymie international commerce, particularly impacting developing economies reliant on export markets. Finding an optimal balance between sovereign economic self-reliance and global trade synergy is a highly (E) ________ endeavour. Policymakers must proceed cautiously to avoid triggering an era of stagflation and persistent economic (F) ________.

 

Additional Information

• Streamline (सरल बनाना / सुव्यवस्थित करना): "Streamline" means to make an organization, system, or procedure more efficient and effective.
• Catalyze (उत्प्रेरित करना / बढ़ावा देना): "Catalyze" means to cause or accelerate a reaction or change.
• Bolster (मजबूत करना / सहारा देना): "Bolster" means to support, strengthen, or fortify.
• Expedite (शीघ्रता करना / जल्द निपटाना): "Expedite" means to make an action or process happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly.

The correct answer is 'precarious'.

 

Key Points

• The sentence emphasizes the delicacy and high risk involved in balancing self-reliance with global synergy, as evidenced by the warning that policymakers must proceed cautiously.
• The context demands an adjective that conveys risk, uncertainty, or delicate balance.
• "Precarious" means dependent on chance, uncertain, or dangerously lacking in stability, which perfectly matches a situation requiring cautious policy navigation to avoid economic risks.
• Other options ("trivial", "straightforward", "elementary", "benign") imply simplicity, ease, or harmlessness, which directly contradicts the need for policymakers to proceed cautiously.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

 

Complete Passage: Global economic integration, long driven by the pursuit of cost efficiency, is undergoing a structural realignment toward supply chain resilience. Geopolitical tensions and recent systemic shocks have exposed the inherent (A) fragility of hyper-globalized, just-in-time manufacturing models. Corporations are increasingly abandoning single-source dependencies in favour of strategy shifts like nearshoring and friendshoring to (B) hedge against operational risks. While these changes enhance security against external disruptions, they also threaten to (C) elevate baseline production costs and consumer prices globally. Economists warn that a sudden, uncoordinated fracturing of trade blocs could severely (D) stymie international commerce, particularly impacting developing economies reliant on export markets. Finding an optimal balance between sovereign economic self-reliance and global trade synergy is a highly (E) precarious endeavour. Policymakers must proceed cautiously to avoid triggering an era of stagflation and persistent economic (F) ________.

 

Additional Information

• Trivial (नगण्य / तुच्छ): "Trivial" means of little value or importance.
• Straightforward (सीधा / सरल): "Straightforward" means uncomplicated and easy to do or understand.
• Elementary (प्राथमिक / सरल): "Elementary" means basic, straightforward, or uncomplicated.
• Benign (सौम्य / हानिरहित): "Benign" means gentle, kindly, or not harmful in effect.

The correct answer is 'malaise'.

 

Key Points

• The final sentence outlines a grave warning for policymakers, emphasizing the danger of entering a period defined by negative financial conditions like stagflation.
• The context demands a noun that describes a state of economic sluggishness, decline, or general weakness to align with "stagflation".
• "Malaise" refers to a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or uneasiness, and in economic contexts, it denotes a prolonged period of stagnation, weakness, or sluggish performance.
• Other options ("prosperity", "expansion", "solvency", "vitality") signify positive economic health, growth, or financial stability, which contradicts the cautionary warning of "stagflation".

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

 

Complete Passage: Global economic integration, long driven by the pursuit of cost efficiency, is undergoing a structural realignment toward supply chain resilience. Geopolitical tensions and recent systemic shocks have exposed the inherent (A) fragility of hyper-globalized, just-in-time manufacturing models. Corporations are increasingly abandoning single-source dependencies in favour of strategy shifts like nearshoring and friendshoring to (B) hedge against operational risks. While these changes enhance security against external disruptions, they also threaten to (C) elevate baseline production costs and consumer prices globally. Economists warn that a sudden, uncoordinated fracturing of trade blocs could severely (D) stymie international commerce, particularly impacting developing economies reliant on export markets. Finding an optimal balance between sovereign economic self-reliance and global trade synergy is a highly (E) precarious endeavour. Policymakers must proceed cautiously to avoid triggering an era of stagflation and persistent economic (F) malaise.

 

Additional Information

• Prosperity (समृद्धि / खुशहाली): "Prosperity" means the state of being prosperous, successful, or flourishing financially.
• Expansion (विस्तार / प्रसार): "Expansion" means the action of becoming larger or more extensive.
• Solvency (ऋणशोधन क्षमता / देनदारी चुकाने की क्षमता): "Solvency" means the ability of an entity to pay its debts and meet long-term financial obligations.
• Vitality (जीवंतता / ऊर्जा): "Vitality" means the state of being strong, active, and full of energy or life.

The correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Key Points

• The word "Minimize" means to reduce something to the smallest possible amount or degree. (कम करना / न्यूनतम करना)
• Example: Companies adopt strict safety measures to minimize workplace accidents.
• The correct word in this context is "Diversify", which means to spread investments or activities over different areas to reduce risk. (विविध बनाना / विविधीकरण करना)
• Example: Financial advisors recommend that investors diversify their portfolios to reduce investment risk.
• Similarly, the phrase "minimize potential losses" is the appropriate and meaningful collocation used in finance.
• After interchanging A and B, the sentence becomes:
  

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"Investors often diversify their portfolios to minimize potential losses and maximize long-term yields amidst volatile market fluctuations."

• Hence, the pair A-B should be interchanged.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 (A-B).

Additional Information

Here are the remaining options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 2: C-D
• Maximize (अधिकतम करना) means to increase something as much as possible.
• Example: The company adopted new strategies to maximize profits.
• Fluctuations (उतार-चढ़ाव) means irregular changes or variations.
• Example: Fuel prices experience frequent fluctuations.
• This interchange produces the incorrect phrase "maximize market fluctuations".
• Option 3: A-C and B-D
• This interchange results in incorrect combinations such as "maximize their portfolios" and "diversify market fluctuations", making the sentence contextually incorrect.
• Option 4: B-C
• This interchange gives the phrase "maximize potential losses", which is illogical in the given context.
• Option 5: No interchange required
• This is incorrect because the correct financial expressions are "diversify portfolios" and "minimize potential losses."

The correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Key Points

• The word "Sustenance" means food, nourishment, or the means of supporting life. (जीविका / जीवन-निर्वाह)
• Example: Farming is the primary source of sustenance for many rural families.
• The correct word in this context is "Abandon", which means to leave behind or give up completely. (त्याग देना / छोड़ देना)
• Example: Many villagers had to abandon their homes after the floods.
• After interchanging B and D, the sentence becomes:
• "The prolonged drought forced agrarian communities to abandon their traditional livelihoods and migrate toward urban centers in search of sustenance."
• This revised sentence is grammatically correct and logically meaningful because:
• "Abandon their traditional livelihoods" is the correct expression.
• "In search of sustenance" appropriately means seeking the means to survive.
• Hence, the words B and D should be interchanged.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 (B-D).

Additional Information

Here are the remaining options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: A-B
• Drought (सूखा) means a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall.
• Example: The severe drought affected agricultural production.
• Sustenance (जीविका / जीवन-निर्वाह) means food or the means of supporting life.
• Example: Fishing provides sustenance for the coastal community.
• This interchange results in the incorrect phrase "prolonged sustenance".
• Option 2: C-D
• Migrate (प्रवास करना / पलायन करना) means to move from one place to another.
• Example: Thousands migrate to cities in search of better jobs.
• Abandon (त्याग देना) means to leave behind completely.
• Example: The family had to abandon their village after the disaster.
• This interchange forms the incorrect expression "abandon toward urban centers".
• Option 4: A-C
• This interchange produces the incorrect phrase "The prolonged migrate", making the sentence grammatically incorrect.
• Option 5: No interchange required
• This is incorrect because the original sentence contains incorrect word placement. The meaningful sentence is obtained only after interchanging B and D.

The correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Key Points

• The word "Lucrative" means producing a great deal of profit or financial gain. (लाभदायक / मुनाफ़ेदार)
• Example: Renewable energy has become a lucrative investment sector.
• The correct word in this context is "Decentralized", which means distributed across different locations rather than controlled from a single central authority. (विकेंद्रीकृत)
• Example: The government is promoting decentralized solar grids in rural areas.
• After interchanging A and D, the sentence becomes:
• "Transitioning toward decentralized solar grids requires substantial capital expenditure to subsidize initial installation costs and ensure lucrative returns."
• This revised sentence is grammatically correct and logically meaningful because:
• "Decentralized solar grids" is the correct expression used in the energy sector.
• "Lucrative returns" is the standard collocation referring to profitable financial gains.
• Hence, the words A and D should be interchanged.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 (A-D).

Additional Information

Here are the remaining options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 2: B-C
• Substantial (पर्याप्त / महत्वपूर्ण) means large in amount or significance.
• Example: The project requires substantial financial investment.
• Subsidize (सब्सिडी देना / आर्थिक सहायता देना) means to support financially, usually by the government.
• Example: The government decided to subsidize electric vehicles.
• This interchange creates the incorrect phrase "requires subsidize capital expenditure".
• Option 3: A-B and C-D
• This interchange produces incorrect expressions such as "substantial solar grids" and "decentralized initial installation costs", making the sentence illogical.
• Option 4: A-C
• This interchange results in the incorrect phrase "Transitioning toward subsidize solar grids", which is grammatically incorrect.
• Option 5: No interchange required
• This is incorrect because the original sentence contains incorrect word placement. The meaningful sentence is obtained only after interchanging A and D.

The correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Key Points

• The word "Equilibrium" means a state of balance or stability between opposing forces. (संतुलन)
• Example: The ecosystem maintains ecological equilibrium through biodiversity.
• The correct word in this context is "Runoff", which means the flow of excess water, often carrying pollutants or chemicals, from land into rivers or seas. (अपवाह / बहाव)
• Example: Agricultural runoff pollutes rivers and damages marine ecosystems.
• After interchanging A and D, the sentence becomes:
• "Overfishing and agricultural runoff have begun to deplete marine populations, threatening to disrupt the delicate equilibrium of coastal food webs."
• This revised sentence is grammatically correct and logically meaningful because:
• "Agricultural runoff" is a standard environmental term referring to water carrying fertilizers and pollutants into water bodies.
• "Delicate equilibrium of coastal food webs" is the correct ecological expression indicating a fragile natural balance.
• Hence, the words A and D should be interchanged.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 (A-D).

Additional Information

Here are the remaining options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: A-B
• Equilibrium (संतुलन) means a stable state of balance.
• Example: The economy eventually reached equilibrium after the crisis.
• Deplete (कम करना / समाप्त करना) means to reduce or exhaust something.
• Example: Excessive mining can deplete natural resources.
• This interchange results in the incorrect phrase "agricultural deplete".
• Option 2: B-C
• Disrupt (बाधित करना) means to interrupt or disturb the normal functioning of something.
• Example: Floods disrupted transportation across the region.
• This interchange produces the phrase "disrupt marine populations" but leaves "threatening to deplete the delicate runoff", which is illogical.
• Option 4: C-D
• This interchange forms the incorrect expression "threatening to runoff the delicate disrupt", making the sentence grammatically incorrect.
• Option 5: No interchange required
• This is incorrect because the original sentence contains incorrect word placement. The meaningful sentence is obtained only after interchanging A and D.

The correct answer is 'Option 5'.

Key Points

• The word "Resurrect" means to restore, revive, or bring back to life or a better state. (पुनर्जीवित करना / पुनः जीवित करना)
• Example: Conservation efforts helped resurrect the population of several endangered species.
• The word "Safeguard" means to protect something from harm or danger. (सुरक्षा करना / संरक्षण करना)
• Example: Wildlife reserves safeguard endangered animals and their habitats.
• The sentence already contains the correct and standard collocations:
• Implementation of strict anti-poaching laws
• Resurrect dwindling tiger populations
• Safeguard their natural sanctuaries
• No interchange is required because the sentence is grammatically correct and logically meaningful in its present form.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 5 (No interchange required).

Additional Information

Here are the remaining options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: A-C
• Implementation (कार्यान्वयन) means the process of putting a plan or law into effect.
• Example: The successful implementation of the policy improved public health.
• Safeguard (सुरक्षा करना) means to protect from harm.
• Example: Governments must safeguard cultural heritage sites.
• This interchange produces the incorrect phrase "The safeguard of strict anti-poaching laws".
• Option 2: B-D
• Resurrect (पुनर्जीवित करना) means to revive or restore.
• Example: Scientists are trying to resurrect extinct plant varieties.
• Sanctuaries (अभयारण्य / संरक्ष��त क्षेत्र) means protected places where wildlife is safe.
• Example: National parks and sanctuaries preserve biodiversity.
• This interchange results in the incorrect phrase "helped sanctuaries dwindling tiger populations".
• Option 3: A-B
• This interchange forms the incorrect expression "The resurrect of strict anti-poaching laws", making the sentence grammatically incorrect.
• Option 4: C-D
• This interchange results in the incorrect phrase "their natural safeguard", which is not meaningful in the given context.

The correct answer is 'C-P.'

Key Points

• Let us look at the given options:
• Sentence C-P is talking about Punjab police in Pakistan arresting 50 men for the lynching (a crowd of people killing somebody who is thought to be guilty of a crime) of blasphemy (the action or offense of speaking sacrilegiously about God or sacred things) suspect.
• The word 'lynching' in the sentence (C) is linked with 'suspect' in the sentence (P).​
• Hence, this option is meaningful and grammatically correct.​
• Sentence A-R contextually and grammatically does not make any sense.
• Sentence (A) is talking about twelve people being injured in an explosion while sentence (R) is talking about running out of electrical power reserves by 2007 unless action was taken to prevent it.
• Hence, pair A-R is invalid.
• Sentence B-Q contextually and grammatically does not make any sense.
• Sentence (B) is talking about thousands of people being left without power while sentence (Q) is talking about fishermen in the waters being "on alert" and "avoiding risks".
• Hence, pair B-Q is invalid.
  

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The paragraph outlines the chain of events leading from agricultural antibiotic overuse to a global medical crisis.
• Sentence C is the first sentence as it sets the historical baseline and context regarding reliance on antibiotics in healthcare:
• "Doctors once relied on easy antibiotics to stop surgery infections."
• Sentence A is the second sentence, introducing the origin of antibiotic resistance through agricultural practices:
• "Overusing antibiotics in farm animals created superbug bacteria strains."
• Sentence D is the third sentence, referencing "This farm habit" from Sentence A to explain how resistant strains reached humans:
• "This farm habit let resistant germs spread directly to human populations."
• Sentence B is the fourth sentence, detailing the danger posed when conventional treatments fail:
• "When standard drugs fail, minor infections become dangerous."
• Sentence E is fixed as the 5th sentence, emphasizing the grim reality confronting modern medicine:
• "Without new medicine options, healthcare faces a dark era."
• Sentence F is the sixth sentence, concluding with the direct impact on medical procedures:
• "Consequently, simple surgeries are becoming high-risk procedures again."
• The correct sequence is C - A - D - B - E - F, making C the FIRST sentence.

 

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"Doctors once relied on easy antibiotics to stop surgery infections. Overusing antibiotics in farm animals created superbug bacteria strains. This farm habit let resistant germs spread directly to human populations. When standard drugs fail, minor infections become dangerous. Without new medicine options, healthcare faces a dark era. Consequently, simple surgeries are becoming high-risk procedures again."

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

• The paragraph outlines the chain of events leading from agricultural antibiotic overuse to a global medical crisis.
• Sentence C is the first sentence as it sets the historical baseline and context regarding reliance on antibiotics in healthcare:
• "Doctors once relied on easy antibiotics to stop surgery infections."
• Sentence A is the second sentence, introducing the origin of antibiotic resistance through agricultural practices:
• "Overusing antibiotics in farm animals created superbug bacteria strains."
• Sentence D is the third sentence, referencing "This farm habit" from Sentence A to explain how resistant strains reached humans:
• "This farm habit let resistant germs spread directly to human populations."
• Sentence B is the fourth sentence, detailing the danger posed when conventional treatments fail:
• "When standard drugs fail, minor infections become dangerous."
• Sentence E is fixed as the 5th sentence, emphasizing the grim reality confronting modern medicine:
• "Without new medicine options, healthcare faces a dark era."
• Sentence F is the sixth sentence, concluding with the direct impact on medical procedures:
• "Consequently, simple surgeries are becoming high-risk procedures again."
• The correct sequence is C - A - D - B - E - F, making A the SECOND sentence.

 

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"Doctors once relied on easy antibiotics to stop surgery infections. Overusing antibiotics in farm animals created superbug bacteria strains. This farm habit let resistant germs spread directly to human populations. When standard drugs fail, minor infections become dangerous. Without new medicine options, healthcare faces a dark era. Consequently, simple surgeries are becoming high-risk procedures again."

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

• The paragraph outlines the chain of events leading from agricultural antibiotic overuse to a global medical crisis.
• Sentence C is the first sentence as it sets the historical baseline and context regarding reliance on antibiotics in healthcare:
• "Doctors once relied on easy antibiotics to stop surgery infections."
• Sentence A is the second sentence, introducing the origin of antibiotic resistance through agricultural practices:
• "Overusing antibiotics in farm animals created superbug bacteria strains."
• Sentence D is the third sentence, referencing "This farm habit" from Sentence A to explain how resistant strains reached humans:
• "This farm habit let resistant germs spread directly to human populations."
• Sentence B is the fourth sentence, detailing the danger posed when conventional treatments fail:
• "When standard drugs fail, minor infections become dangerous."
• Sentence E is fixed as the 5th sentence, emphasizing the grim reality confronting modern medicine:
• "Without new medicine options, healthcare faces a dark era."
• Sentence F is the sixth sentence, concluding with the direct impact on medical procedures:
• "Consequently, simple surgeries are becoming high-risk procedures again."
• The correct sequence is C - A - D - B - E - F, making D the THIRD sentence.

 

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"Doctors once relied on easy antibiotics to stop surgery infections. Overusing antibiotics in farm animals created superbug bacteria strains. This farm habit let resistant germs spread directly to human populations. When standard drugs fail, minor infections become dangerous. Without new medicine options, healthcare faces a dark era. Consequently, simple surgeries are becoming high-risk procedures again."

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• The paragraph outlines the chain of events leading from agricultural antibiotic overuse to a global medical crisis.
• Sentence C is the first sentence as it sets the historical baseline and context regarding reliance on antibiotics in healthcare:
• "Doctors once relied on easy antibiotics to stop surgery infections."
• Sentence A is the second sentence, introducing the origin of antibiotic resistance through agricultural practices:
• "Overusing antibiotics in farm animals created superbug bacteria strains."
• Sentence D is the third sentence, referencing "This farm habit" from Sentence A to explain how resistant strains reached humans:
• "This farm habit let resistant germs spread directly to human populations."
• Sentence B is the fourth sentence, detailing the danger posed when conventional treatments fail:
• "When standard drugs fail, minor infections become dangerous."
• Sentence E is fixed as the 5th sentence, emphasizing the grim reality confronting modern medicine:
• "Without new medicine options, healthcare faces a dark era."
• Sentence F is the sixth sentence, concluding with the direct impact on medical procedures:
• "Consequently, simple surgeries are becoming high-risk procedures again."
• The correct sequence is C - A - D - B - E - F, making B the FOURTH sentence.

 

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"Doctors once relied on easy antibiotics to stop surgery infections. Overusing antibiotics in farm animals created superbug bacteria strains. This farm habit let resistant germs spread directly to human populations. When standard drugs fail, minor infections become dangerous. Without new medicine options, healthcare faces a dark era. Consequently, simple surgeries are becoming high-risk procedures again."

The correct answer is Option 5.

 

Key Points

• The paragraph outlines the chain of events leading from agricultural antibiotic overuse to a global medical crisis.
• Sentence C is the first sentence as it sets the historical baseline and context regarding reliance on antibiotics in healthcare:
• "Doctors once relied on easy antibiotics to stop surgery infections."
• Sentence A is the second sentence, introducing the origin of antibiotic resistance through agricultural practices:
• "Overusing antibiotics in farm animals created superbug bacteria strains."
• Sentence D is the third sentence, referencing "This farm habit" from Sentence A to explain how resistant strains reached humans:
• "This farm habit let resistant germs spread directly to human populations."
• Sentence B is the fourth sentence, detailing the danger posed when conventional treatments fail:
• "When standard drugs fail, minor infections become dangerous."
• Sentence E is fixed as the 5th sentence, emphasizing the grim reality confronting modern medicine:
• "Without new medicine options, healthcare faces a dark era."
• Sentence F is the sixth sentence, concluding with the direct impact on medical procedures:
• "Consequently, simple surgeries are becoming high-risk procedures again."
• The correct sequence is C - A - D - B - E - F, making F the SIXTH (LAST) sentence.

 

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"Doctors once relied on easy antibiotics to stop surgery infections. Overusing antibiotics in farm animals created superbug bacteria strains. This farm habit let resistant germs spread directly to human populations. When standard drugs fail, minor infections become dangerous. Without new medicine options, healthcare faces a dark era. Consequently, simple surgeries are becoming high-risk procedures again."

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's analyze each sentence carefully to identify the grammatically/contextually incorrect one:

• Option 1: The old grandfather clock in the hallway chimed softly, marking the passage of another quiet hour.
• This sentence is grammatically correct and contextually meaningful.
• This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
• Option 2: Because of the sudden cancellation of the flight, the airline provided very little informations to the passengers.
• This sentence describes the airline's response to a flight cancellation.
• The sentence is grammatically incorrect because "information" is an uncountable noun and has no plural form.
• The correct sentence would be: "Because of the sudden cancellation of the flight, the airline provided very little information to the passengers."
• Option 3: Highly motivated employees often go above and beyond their assigned duties to ensure team success.
• This sentence is grammatically correct and contextually appropriate.
• This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
• Option 4: A vibrant rainbow arched across the sky just minutes after the heavy summer thunderstorm subsided.
• This sentence is grammatically correct and vividly descriptive.
• This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
• Option 5: We spent our weekend exploring the winding trails and hidden waterfalls of the national park.
• This sentence is grammatically correct and logically coherent.
• This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
• Therefore, the grammatically/contextually incorrect sentence is Option 2.

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's analyze each sentence carefully to identify the grammatically/contextually incorrect one:

• Option 1: The committee is looking forward to receive the comprehensive audit report by the end of this week.
• This sentence expresses anticipation.
• The sentence is grammatically incorrect because "to" in the expression "look forward to" is a preposition, so it must be followed by a gerund (verb + ing), not the base form of the verb.
• The correct sentence would be: "The committee is looking forward to receiving the comprehensive audit report by the end of this week."
• Option 2: Soft instrumental music played in the background, setting a peaceful tone for the yoga evening.
• This sentence is grammatically correct and contextually meaningful.
• This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
• Option 3: He has an uncanny ability to simplify complex mathematical concepts for high school students.
• This sentence is grammatically correct and logically coherent.
• This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
• Option 4: The newly renovated community center offers a wide range of after-school programs for children.
• This sentence is grammatically correct and contextually appropriate.
• This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
• Option 5: Walking along the sandy beach at sunrise is one of her favorite ways to start a busy workday.
• This sentence is grammatically correct and meaningful.
• The gerund phrase "Walking along the sandy beach at sunrise" correctly functions as the subject.
• This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
• Therefore, the grammatically/contextually incorrect sentence is Option 1.

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's analyze each sentence carefully to identify the grammatically/contextually incorrect one:

• Option 1: The aroma of freshly baked sourdough bread drifted from the kitchen, tempting everyone in the house.
• This sentence is grammatically correct and contextually meaningful.
• This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
• Option 2: Rarely we see such an impressive display of sportsmanship and camaraderie in competitive athletics.
• This sentence begins with the negative adverb "Rarely".
• The sentence is grammatically incorrect because when a negative or restrictive adverb begins a sentence, subject–auxiliary inversion is required.
• The correct sentence would be: "Rarely do we see such an impressive display of sportsmanship and camaraderie in competitive athletics."
• Option 3: The financial analyst presented a detailed chart illustrating the steady growth of renewable energy stocks.
• This sentence is grammatically correct and logically coherent.
• This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
• Option 4: A thick coastal fog rolled off the ocean, shrouding the quiet harbor in an eerie blanket of grey.
• This sentence is grammatically correct and vividly descriptive.
• This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
• Option 5: Mastering a musical instrument requires consistent daily practice, patience, and unwavering focus.
• This sentence is grammatically correct and contextually appropriate.
• This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
• Therefore, the grammatically/contextually incorrect sentence is Option 2.

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's analyze each sentence carefully to identify the grammatically and contextually correct one:

• Option 1: He did not knew that the deadline for the assignment had been moved up by two days.
• This sentence describes someone's lack of knowledge about a changed deadline.
• The sentence is erroneous because after the auxiliary verb "did", the main verb must be in its base form.
• The correct sentence would be: "He did not know that the deadline for the assignment had been moved up by two days."
• Option 2: The number of students applying for overseas scholarships have increased dramatically this year.
• This sentence discusses an increase in applications.
• The sentence is erroneous because the subject is "The number", which is singular and therefore requires the singular verb "has".
• The correct sentence would be: "The number of students applying for overseas scholarships has increased dramatically this year."
• Option 3: She could not help to laugh when she saw the puppy trying to chase its own tail.
• This sentence describes an uncontrollable reaction.
• The sentence is erroneous because the expression "could not help" is followed by a gerund (verb + ing), not an infinitive.
• The correct sentence would be: "She could not help laughing when she saw the puppy trying to chase its own tail."
• Option 4: As soon as the sun rose, the fog began to clear from the valley below.
• This sentence correctly expresses two sequential past actions using appropriate verb forms.
• This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
• Option 5: Between you and I, the new marketing strategy is unlikely to generate the expected revenue.
• This sentence introduces confidential information.
• The sentence is erroneous because the preposition "between" requires object pronouns.
• The correct sentence would be: "Between you and me, the new marketing strategy is unlikely to generate the expected revenue."
• Therefore, the grammatically and contextually correct sentence is Option 4.

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's analyze each sentence carefully to identify the grammatically and contextually correct one:

• Option 1: No sooner had the referee blown the whistle when the players rushed onto the field.
• This sentence describes one action occurring immediately after another.
• The sentence is erroneous because the correct correlative conjunction is "No sooner...than", not "No sooner...when".
• The correct sentence would be: "No sooner had the referee blown the whistle than the players rushed onto the field."
• Option 2: She is accustomed to wake up early every morning to practice meditation and yoga.
• This sentence describes a habitual practice.
• The sentence is erroneous because "accustomed to" is followed by a noun or a gerund (verb + ing), not an infinitive.
• The correct sentence would be: "She is accustomed to waking up early every morning to practice meditation and yoga."
• Option 3: The CEO emphasized on the importance of teamwork and innovation during the annual meeting.
• This sentence discusses the CEO's focus during a meeting.
• The sentence is erroneous because the verb "emphasize" is directly followed by its object and does not take the preposition "on".
• The correct sentence would be: "The CEO emphasized the importance of teamwork and innovation during the annual meeting."
• Option 4: Having finished his homework, the little boy went outside to play with his friends.
• This sentence correctly uses a perfect participle ("Having finished") to show that one action was completed before another.
• This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
• Option 5: If it will rain tomorrow, we will have to cancel our planned outdoor picnic in the park.
• This sentence expresses a future condition.
• The sentence is erroneous because the if-clause takes the Simple Present, not the future tense.
• The correct sentence would be: "If it rains tomorrow, we will have to cancel our planned outdoor picnic in the park."
• Therefore, the grammatically and contextually correct sentence is Option 4.

The correct answer is "Option 1".

Key Points

• The correct phrase to be substituted in the above sentence is "it is conducting a preliminary survey".
• The given sentence is in the present tense so "is conducting" is used to indicate that the survey is currently ongoing.
• It also uses the correct form of the adjective "preliminary" to modify the noun "survey."
• Hence, "it is conducting a preliminary survey" is the correct phrase to be substituted.

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Correct Sentence: "The United Nations' cultural agency says it is conducting a preliminary survey of damage to most of the heritage sites of India."

Additional Information

• "they were conducted" is incorrect because it is in the passive voice and doesn't agree with the subject "The United Nations' cultural agency."
• "it is conducted a preliminary survey" is incorrect because it lacks the auxiliary verb "is" before "conducted," resulting in an incomplete sentence.
• "It has been conducted an initial survey" is incorrect because it uses the past perfect tense which doesn't accurately convey that the survey is currently ongoing.

The correct answer is 'Option 3.'

Key Points

• The correct phrase is 'sleeping in late.'
• The sentence describes a completed action (celebrated their victory) followed by three other actions that happened as a result of the celebration.
• The past continuous tense is typically used to describe ongoing actions that were interrupted by another event.
• Hence, the correct answer is "sleeping in late".

The correct sentence after phrase replacement would be: 'The team celebrated their victory by going out for pizza, watching a movie, and sleeping in late.'

Additional Information

• will sleep in late: This uses the future tense, which indicates that sleeping in will happen at some point in the future, not as part of the past celebration.
• will slept in late: This is grammatically incorrect. The past tense of "will" is "would," and "slept" is the past participle, not the past tense.
• sleeps in late: This is the simple present tense, which describes a habitual action, not a specific event in the past.

The correct answer is 'Option 3.'

Key Points 

• The correct phrase is 'Taking walks in the park.'
• The sentence describes habits or hobbies enjoyed by the grandmother in the present tense ("enjoys knitting," "baking").
• Present continuous tense: The present continuous tense is not typically used to describe habitual actions.
• Hence, the correct answer is "taking walks in the park".

The correct sentence after phrase replacement would be: 'My grandmother enjoys knitting sweaters, baking cookies, and taking walks in the park'.

Additional Information

• will take walks in the park: This uses the future tense, which indicates that walking in the park is something the grandmother will do at some point, not something she habitually enjoys.
• will taking walks in the park: This is grammatically incorrect. "Taking" is already a present participle, and "will" does not combine with the present participle to form a future continuous tense.
• takes walks in the park: This is also grammatically correct, but it is less natural than "taking walks in the park" when referring to habits or hobbies.

The correct answer is: 'Option 1'.

Key Points

• The given phrase is: 'what she wanted me'.
• The given sentence speaks about how a problem solved and not what solved.
• So, replacing 'what she wanted me' with 'how she wanted me' will make the sentence correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is: 'how she wanted me'.

Correct sentence: This is exactly how she wanted me to solve the problem.

Additional Information

• 'how does she want me' is not correct here.
• 'what she wants from I' is not correct here.
• 'how did she want me' is not correct here.

The correct answer is 'inmate, sentence.'

Key Points

• The given sentence is talking about how long it would take for the prisoner to come out of jail.
• ​Let us explore the words in the given options:
• 'Inmate' is a person confined to an institution such as a prison or hospital.
• 'Sentence' means the punishment given by a judge to somebody who has been found guilty of a crime.

<br>

Conclusion: The prisoner must serve half of his punishment before he can get out of prison.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Complete Sentence: Before he can get out of prison, the inmate must serve over half of his sentence.

Additional Information

• The meaning of other options:
• 'Pardon' means an official decision not to punish somebody for a crime.
• 'Capture' means to take control of something.
• 'Reprieve' means to stop or delay the punishment of a prisoner who was going to be punished by death.
• 'Parole' means permission that is given to a prisoner to leave prison early on the condition that he or she behaves well.
• 'Censure' means to tell somebody, in a strong and formal way, that he or she has done something wrong.
• 'Probationer' is a person who is serving a probationary or trial period in a job or position to which they are newly appointed.
• 'Doom' means death or a terrible event in the future that you cannot avoid.
• 'Prisoner' is a person who is being kept in prison.

The correct answer is 'mediator, lawsuit.'

Key Points

• The given sentence is talking about no way of convincing either side to settle out of the court.
• ​Let us explore the words in the given options:
• 'Mediator' is a person who attempts to make people involved in a conflict come to an agreement; a go-between.
• 'Lawsuit' means a legal argument in a court of law that is between two people or groups and not between the police and a criminal.

<br>

Conclusion: The mediator was unable to come to an agreement to solve the problem between the two sides.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Complete Sentence: There was no way for the mediator to convince either side of the lawsuit to settle out of court.

Additional Information

• The meaning of other options:
• 'Curator' is a person whose job is to look after the things that are kept in a museum.
• 'Arbiter' is a person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter.
• 'Singer' is a person who sings, especially professionally.
• 'Judge' is a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court.
• 'Custodian' is a person who has responsibility for taking care of or protecting something.
• 'Umpire' is a person who watches a game such as tennis or cricket to make sure that the players obey the rules.
• 'Cricketer' is a person who plays cricket.
• 'Referee' is an official who watches a game or a match closely to ensure that the rules are adhered to and to arbitrate on matters arising from the play.

The correct answer is 'witness, rolling.'

Key Points

• The given sentence is talking about the waves on the beach.
• ​Let us explore the words in the given options:
• 'Witness' means to see something happen and be able to tell other people about it later.
• 'Rolling' means moving by turning over and over on an axis.

<br>

Conclusion: To see the waves turning over and over on an axis, you must actually go to a beach, or at least see it on TV.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Complete Sentence: In order to witness the waves rolling on the beach, you must actually go to a beach, or at least see it on TV.

Additional Information

• The meaning of other options:
• 'Uniform' means not varying; the same in all cases or at all times.
• 'Perceive' means to understand or think of something in a particular way.
• 'Struggle' means to try very hard to do something, especially when it is difficult.
• 'Remark' means to say or write something; to comment.
• 'Rush' means to move or do something with great speed, often too fast.
• 'Disregard' means to take no notice of somebody or something; to treat something as unimportant.
• 'Curl' means to move round in a curve.
• 'Overlook' means to fail to see or notice something.

The correct answer is 'scouts, prospect.'

Key Points

• The given sentence is talking about the college's best possible football team.
• ​Let us explore the words in the given options:
• 'Scouts' means to make a search for someone or something in various places.
• 'Prospect' means the possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring.

<br>

Conclusion: The search for the best footballers now begins from the schools only.

Hence, the correct answer is option 5.

Complete Sentence: Right now, the college football scouts are competing for the best prospect on the high school level.

Additional Information

• The meaning of other options:
• 'Incumbent' means necessary for someone as a duty or responsibility.
• 'Beast' means an inhumanly cruel, violent, or depraved person.
• 'Awardee' is a person who is awarded something, such as a prize or payment.
• 'Creature' is an animal, as distinct from a human being.
• 'Latency' means the state of existing but not yet being developed or manifest; concealment.
• 'Devil' is a word used to show pity, anger, etc. when you are talking about a person.
• 'Potency' means the power of something to influence or make an impression.
• 'Brute' is a savagely violent person or animal.

The correct answer is 'reduce, dependency.'

Key Points

• The given sentence is talking about something related to oil and other sources of fuel and energy.
• ​Let us explore the words in the given options:
• 'Reduce' means to make something less or smaller in quantity, price, size, etc.
• 'Dependency' means the state of being unable to live without something.

<br>

Conclusion: To lower the demand for oil and other sources of fuel and energy we must use them in small or fewer quantities.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Complete Sentence: We must reduce our dependency on oil and find other sources of fuel and energy.

Additional Information

• The meaning of other options:
• 'Autonomy' means the right of a person, an organization, a region, etc. to govern or control his/her/its own affairs.
• 'Credence' means belief in or acceptance of something as true.
• 'Faith' means complete trust or confidence in someone or something.
• 'Advance' means make or cause to make progress.
• 'Trust' means firm belief in the reliability, truth, or ability of someone or something.
• 'Elevate' means to move somebody or something to a higher place or more important position.
• 'Support' means to help somebody by saying that you agree with him/her/it, and sometimes giving practical help such as money.
• 'Humble' means having or showing a modest or low estimate of one's importance.

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

• The passage explicitly lists the structural advantages or "appeals" of the faceless influencer model in the first paragraph.
• It mentions that the model addresses digital privacy, algorithmic fatigue, and the invasive nature of internet fame.
• It also states that creators can monetise niche topics without sacrificing their real-world personal lives.
• In contrast, the passage identifies emotional connection as something faceless accounts "struggle to generate organically," categorizing it as a hurdle or friction point rather than an appeal.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Explanation: While the model offers privacy and scalability, the text notes that "algorithmic distribution channels tend to favour high engagement driven by emotional connection, which faceless accounts often struggle to generate."

 

Additional Information

• A: "Addressing digital privacy concerns" – Cited as a primary structural advantage in the first paragraph.
• B: "Avoiding algorithmic fatigue" – Explicitly mentioned as one of the concerns the model addresses.
• C: "Reducing internet fame invasiveness" – Mentioned as a reason why creators choose to remain anonymous.
• E: "Monetising niche topics" – Listed as a benefit that allows creators to earn income without public exposure.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• According to the passage, a significant structural advantage of faceless brands is their ability to operate more like media agencies rather than personal blogs.
• The text states that the absence of an individual persona allows these channels to scale, outsource video production, or even be sold as a business asset.
• This is contrasted with traditional influencer-led channels, which often collapse if the central figure leaves.
• Thus, the advantage lies in the operational flexibility and scalability of the agency model.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Answer: Operating more like media agencies

 

Additional Information

• Option A: While they compete with traditional channels, the passage highlights the "media agency" model as a specific structural advantage.
• Option C: The passage actually states that building genuine trust is significantly harder for faceless brands because audiences cannot see a human face.
• Option D: The passage mentions that faceless accounts often struggle to generate high engagement organically without spending heavily on high-production edits.
• Option E: Personal charisma is a characteristic of traditional influencers, which faceless creators deliberately avoid using as their primary tool.

The correct answer is 'Option 1'.

 

Key Points

• Faceless influencers can easily sell their channels as business assets.
• This can be inferred from the passage. The passage explicitly mentions that a faceless brand can operate more like media agencies, easily scale, outsource production, or be sold as a business asset
• Digital privacy concerns have decreased over the years.
• This cannot be inferred from the passage. The passage discusses increasing concerns regarding digital privacy.
• Building trust is easier for faceless influencers compared to traditional ones.
• This cannot be inferred from the passage. The passage states that building genuine trust is harder for faceless influencers
• Synthetic media tools will become less accessible.
• This cannot be inferred from the passage. The passage mentions that synthetic media tools will become cheaper and more accessible.
• The faceless model is likely to disappear soon.
• This cannot be inferred from the passage. The passage suggests the faceless model is cementing itself as a permanent branch of digital marketing

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: Correct because faceless influencers can easily sell their channels as business assets, which is explicitly mentioned in the passage.
• Option 2: Incorrect because the passage discusses increasing concerns regarding digital privacy.
• Option 3: Incorrect because the passage states building trust is harder for faceless influencers.
• Option 4: Incorrect because the passage mentions synthetic media tools will become cheaper and more accessible.
• Option 5: Incorrect because the passage suggests the faceless model is cementing itself as a permanent branch of digital marketing.

The correct answer is 'collapses'.

 

Key Points

• The word "collapses" means to fail suddenly and completely or to break down. (विफल हो जाना/ढह जाना)
• In the context of the passage, the author contrasts faceless brands with traditional influencer-led channels, noting that the latter cannot survive without their central figure.
• The passage explicitly states: "...whereas a traditional influencer-led channel collapses the moment its central figure steps away."

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Sentence: A faceless brand can easily scale, outsource video production, or even be sold as a business asset, whereas a traditional influencer-led channel collapses the moment its central figure steps away.

Additional Information

• Thrives (फलना-फूलना): means to grow or develop well or vigorously.
• Diminishes (कम होना): means to make or become less.
• Accelerates (तेज़ करना): means to begin to move more quickly.
• Endures (बने रहना): means to remain in existence; last.

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

• Statement A: Faceless influencers struggle to build emotional connection organically.
• This statement is correct as the passage mentions that algorithmic distribution channels favor high engagement driven by emotional connection, which faceless accounts often struggle to generate organically.
• Statement B: Synthetic media tools are becoming more expensive.
• This statement is incorrect because the passage explicitly states that synthetic media tools are becoming cheaper and more accessible.
• Statement C: Faceless models are just a temporary gimmick.
• This statement is incorrect as the passage notes that the faceless model is cementing itself not as a temporary gimmick but as a permanent, scalable branch of digital marketing.

Therefore, the correct answer is: ‘Only A’.

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

• Statement A: The faceless model eliminates digital privacy concerns.
• The passage states that the model "addresses increasing concerns regarding digital privacy," but it does not claim that it eliminates them entirely. In reading comprehension, absolute terms like "eliminates" often make a statement incorrect unless explicitly stated. Therefore, Statement A is incorrect.
• Statement B: Faceless influencers can operate like media agencies.
• The passage explicitly mentions: "the absence of an individual persona allows these channels to operate more like media agencies rather than personal blogs." Therefore, Statement B is correct.
• Statement C: The faceless influence model adds emotional connection with the audience.
• The passage states that "faceless accounts often struggle to generate [emotional connection] organically" and that building trust is "significantly harder when audiences cannot see a human face." Thus, the model does not add emotional connection; it lacks it. Therefore, Statement C is incorrect.
• Since both Statement A and Statement C are incorrect based on the passage, the correct option is A and C.

Therefore, the correct answer is: A and C.

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e., Area.

Key Points

• The word "space" in the context of the passage refers to a particular field, domain, or sector of activity within an economy or industry. (क्षेत्र)
• Example: The company is trying to carve out a unique space for itself in the competitive smartphone market.
• "Area" refers to a particular subject, range of activity, or a distinct part of a larger field or industry, which matches the contextual meaning of 'space' used in the text. (क्षेत्र)
• Example: Digital marketing is an area of business that has seen rapid growth over the last decade.
• Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'space' in this context is 'area'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Area.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Vacuum (शून्य/खालीपन): A space entirely devoid of matter or a gap left by the absence of something.
• Example: The sudden resignation of the CEO left a leadership vacuum in the organization.
• Contraction (संकुचन): The process of becoming smaller or decreasing in size.
• Example: The economy experienced a sharp contraction during the global pandemic.
• Chaos (अराजकता): A state of complete confusion and disorder.
• Example: The heavy snowfall caused total chaos on the city's highways.
• Disarray (अव्यवस्था): A state of disorganization or untidiness.
• Example: The office was in a state of disarray after the files were moved.

The correct answer is Option 2 i.e., Premature.

Key Points

• The word "early" refers to happening or done before the usual or expected time, or occurring at the beginning of a particular period or sequence. (शुरुआती)
• Example: The early stages of the startup required a lot of hard work and long hours.
• "Premature" refers to something occurring or done before the usual or proper time; it is often used to describe something that happens too soon or in the initial phases. (असामयिक/समय से पूर्व)
• Example: The premature end of the negotiations surprised everyone involved in the deal.
• Hence, we can infer that the word similar in meaning to 'early' in this context is 'premature'.

Therefore, the correct answer is- Premature.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Delayed (विलंबित): To make someone or something late or slow.
• Example: The train was delayed by two hours due to technical issues on the tracks.
• Later (बाद में): At a time in the future or after the time you have mentioned.
• Example: I will finish the report now and send the email later this evening.
• Antiquated (पुराना/अप्रचलित): Old-fashioned or no longer suitable for modern conditions.
• Example: The factory still uses antiquated machinery that breaks down frequently.
• Belated (देर से आया हुआ): Coming or happening later than should have been the case.
• Example: He sent a belated apology for missing the meeting last week.

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e., Neglect.

Key Points

• The word "cultivate" means to try to acquire or develop a quality, sentiment, or skill; it also refers to the act of fostering the growth of something. (विकसित करना / बढ़ावा देना)
• Example: The company worked hard to cultivate a positive relationship with its local community.
• "Neglect" refers to the act of failing to care for properly or failing to do something that should be done; it is the opposite of nurturing or developing something. (उपेक्षा करना / ध्यान न देना)
• Example: If you neglect your studies, your grades will eventually suffer.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'cultivate' is 'neglect'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Neglect.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Develop (विकसित करना): To grow or cause to grow and become more mature, advanced, or elaborate.
• Example: The startup is looking to develop new software for data analysis.
• Foster (प्रोत्साहित करना): To encourage or promote the development of something, typically something regarded as good.
• Example: The teacher tried to foster a sense of curiosity in her students.
• Nurture (पोषण करना): To care for and encourage the growth or development of someone or something.
• Example: It is important to nurture young talent in the sports industry.
• Promote (बढ़ावा देना): To support or encourage the progress or existence of something.
• Example: The campaign aims to promote healthy eating habits among children.

Common solution:

Let's analyze the given data for students remaining in November.

Remaining = Initial + Admission (March) - Dropped (October)

P: Remaining = 920 + x - 756 = x + 164

Q: Remaining = (2x + 5) + 222 - 67 = 2x + 160

R: Remaining = 780 + 135 - 651 = 264

S: Remaining = 5x + 2.5x - 690 = 7.5x - 690

R represents 22% of total students remaining in November.

So, 22% of Total = 264

Or, Total = (264/0.22) = 1200

For P:

Remaining students = 24% of 1200 = 288

Or, x + 164 = 288

Or, x = 124

Remaining = 124 + 124 = 288

Similarly,

 

Calculation:

Students remaining in P and S together = 288 + 240 = 528

Students remaining in Q = 408

Required difference = 528 – 408 = 120

Common solution:

Let's analyze the given data for students remaining in November.

Remaining = Initial + Admission (March) - Dropped (October)

P: Remaining = 920 + x - 756 = x + 164

Q: Remaining = (2x + 5) + 222 - 67 = 2x + 160

R: Remaining = 780 + 135 - 651 = 264

S: Remaining = 5x + 2.5x - 690 = 7.5x - 690

R represents 22% of total students remaining in November.

So, 22% of Total = 264

Or, Total = (264/0.22) = 1200

For P:

Remaining students = 24% of 1200 = 288

Or, x + 164 = 288

Or, x = 124

Remaining = 124 + 124 = 288

Similarly,

 

Calculation:

Total students dropped = 756 + 67 + 651 + 690 = 2164

Total students remaining = 1200

Required percentage = (2164/1200) x 100 = 180% approx.

Common solution:

Let's analyze the given data for students remaining in November.

Remaining = Initial + Admission (March) - Dropped (October)

P: Remaining = 920 + x - 756 = x + 164

Q: Remaining = (2x + 5) + 222 - 67 = 2x + 160

R: Remaining = 780 + 135 - 651 = 264

S: Remaining = 5x + 2.5x - 690 = 7.5x - 690

R represents 22% of total students remaining in November.

So, 22% of Total = 264

Or, Total = (264/0.22) = 1200

For P:

Remaining students = 24% of 1200 = 288

Or, x + 164 = 288

Or, x = 124

Remaining = 124 + 124 = 288

Similarly,

 

Calculation:

Admission in S = 2.5x = 2.5 × 124 = 310

Admission in R = 135

Required percentage = (310/135) x 100 = 230% approx.

Common solution:

Let's analyze the given data for students remaining in November.

Remaining = Initial + Admission (March) - Dropped (October)

P: Remaining = 920 + x - 756 = x + 164

Q: Remaining = (2x + 5) + 222 - 67 = 2x + 160

R: Remaining = 780 + 135 - 651 = 264

S: Remaining = 5x + 2.5x - 690 = 7.5x - 690

R represents 22% of total students remaining in November.

So, 22% of Total = 264

Or, Total = (264/0.22) = 1200

For P:

Remaining students = 24% of 1200 = 288

Or, x + 164 = 288

Or, x = 124

Remaining = 124 + 124 = 288

Similarly,

 

Calculation:

Admissions in P and Q = 124 + 222 = 346

Students remaining in R and S = 264 + 240 = 504

Required ratio = 346: 504 = 173: 252

Common solution:

Let's analyze the given data for students remaining in November.

Remaining = Initial + Admission (March) - Dropped (October)

P: Remaining = 920 + x - 756 = x + 164

Q: Remaining = (2x + 5) + 222 - 67 = 2x + 160

R: Remaining = 780 + 135 - 651 = 264

S: Remaining = 5x + 2.5x - 690 = 7.5x - 690

R represents 22% of total students remaining in November.

So, 22% of Total = 264

Or, Total = (264/0.22) = 1200

For P:

Remaining students = 24% of 1200 = 288

Or, x + 164 = 288

Or, x = 124

Remaining = 124 + 124 = 288

Similarly,

 

Calculation:

Admission in P = x = 124

New admission in P = 124 × 125% = 155

Students remaining in P = Initial + New Admission – Dropped = 920 + 155 – 756 = 319

Common solution:

Let's analyze the given data for students remaining in November.

Remaining = Initial + Admission (March) - Dropped (October)

P: Remaining = 920 + x - 756 = x + 164

Q: Remaining = (2x + 5) + 222 - 67 = 2x + 160

R: Remaining = 780 + 135 - 651 = 264

S: Remaining = 5x + 2.5x - 690 = 7.5x - 690

R represents 22% of total students remaining in November.

So, 22% of Total = 264

Or, Total = (264/0.22) = 1200

For P:

Remaining students = 24% of 1200 = 288

Or, x + 164 = 288

Or, x = 124

Remaining = 124 + 124 = 288

Similarly,

 

Calculation:

Original remaining in Q = 253 + 222 – 67 = 408

New remaining in Q = 408 + 45 + 17 = 470

New total remaining = 1200 + 45 + 17 = 1262

Required percentage = (470/1262) x 100 = 37.24% = 37% approx.

Let cost price (CP) = x.

Mark-up = 60%.

So, Marked Price (MP) = 1.6x

Discount = 25%.

Selling Price (SP) = 1.6x × 0.75 = 1.2x

Refund = 0.80 × 1.2x = 0.96x

Profit = 1.2x − 0.96x = 0.24x

ATQ,

0.24x = 72

Or, x = (72/0.24) = 300

Let birds on tree A = 3y and tree B = 4y.

Or, 3y = 24 + (1/3)C

Or, C = (3y – 24) x 3

Or, C = 9y – 72

Also, B + C = 318

4y + 9y – 72 = 318

13y = 390

Or, y = 30

Birds on A = 90, B = 120, C = 198.

Total birds = 90 + 120 + 198 = 408

ATQ,

408 = 2X + 108

Or, 2X = 300

Or, X = 150

Required value = X/2 = 150/2 = 75

Speed = Distance/Time = (p + 60) / 6.

Speed must be the square of an odd number (1, 9, 25, 49, ...).

So, (p + 60)/6 = 1,9,25,49…

p + 60 = 6, 54, 150, 294, ...

Since p is a positive integer,

p + 60 > 60.

Case I:

p + 60 = 150

Or, p = 90.

Case II:

p + 60 = 294

Or, p = 234 (But p < 100).

Therefore, p = 90.

Let the number of chocolates with Pari be x.

So, the number of chocolates with Nisha = 4x

Disha = (2/5) × (x + 4x) = 2x

When Nisha gave 25 chocolates to Disha:

Number of chocolates with Nisha = 4x - 25

Number of chocolates with Disha = 2x + 25

Now, when Disha gave (4/11) chocolates to Pari:

Number of chocolates with Pari = x + (4/11) × (2x + 25)

ATQ,

4x - 25 = x + (4/11) × (2x + 25)

3x - 25 = (8x + 100) / 11

33x - 275 = 8x + 100

Or, 25x = 375

Or, x = 15

So, required total = x + 4x + 2x = 7x = 7 × 15 = 105

Common solution:

For January:

A + B + C = 1600

A + B = 450 × 2

Or, A + B = 900

So, C = 1600 − 900 = 700

Also, C − B = 300

Or, 700 − B = 300

Or, B = 400

So, A = 900 − 400 = 500

Similarly;

 

Calculations:

Total of C in January and April = 700 + 800 = 1500

Required Average = 1500/2 = 750

Common solution:

For January:

A + B + C = 1600

A + B = 450 × 2

Or, A + B = 900

So, C = 1600 − 900 = 700

Also, C − B = 300

Or, 700 − B = 300

Or, B = 400

So, A = 900 − 400 = 500

Similarly;

 

Calculations: 

Total number of jeans manufactured by Factory B in all four months together

= 400 + 480 + 500 + 440 = 1820

Common solution:

For January:

A + B + C = 1600

A + B = 450 × 2

Or, A + B = 900

So, C = 1600 − 900 = 700

Also, C − B = 300

Or, 700 − B = 300

Or, B = 400

So, A = 900 − 400 = 500

Similarly;

 

Calculations: 

Number of jeans manufactured by Factory A in January and March together

= 500 + 700 = 1200

Number of jeans manufactured by Factory B in April = 440

Required difference = 1200 – 440 = 760

Common solution:

For January:

A + B + C = 1600

A + B = 450 × 2

Or, A + B = 900

So, C = 1600 − 900 = 700

Also, C − B = 300

Or, 700 − B = 300

Or, B = 400

So, A = 900 − 400 = 500

Similarly;

 

Calculations: 

Number of jeans manufactured by Factory A in May

= 125% of Factory A in March = 125% of 700 = 875

Required percentage = (875/400) x 100 = 218.75%

Common solution:

For January:

A + B + C = 1600

A + B = 450 × 2

Or, A + B = 900

So, C = 1600 − 900 = 700

Also, C − B = 300

Or, 700 − B = 300

Or, B = 400

So, A = 900 − 400 = 500

Similarly;

 

Calculations: 

Required ratio = 440: 700 = 22: 35

Common solution:

For January:

A + B + C = 1600

A + B = 450 × 2

Or, A + B = 900

So, C = 1600 − 900 = 700

Also, C − B = 300

Or, 700 − B = 300

Or, B = 400

So, A = 900 − 400 = 500

Similarly;

 

Calculations: 

Principal (P) = Number of jeans manufactured by Factory A in March and April together

= 700 + 560 = 1260

Rate (R) = 13% p.a.

Time (T) = 4 years

Simple Interest = (P × R × T)/100 = (1260 x 13 × 4)/100 = 655.2

Therefore, the interest obtained = 655.2

Let Length = 4x, Breadth = 3x, Height = 10 cm

From I:

Total Surface Area = 2 × (LB + BH + LH) = 428

2 × (12x² + 30x + 40x) = 428

12x² + 70x = 214

12x² + 70x − 214 = 0

6x² + 35x − 107 = 0

6x² − 12x + 47x − 94 = 0

(x − 2)(6x + 47) = 0

x = 2

So, Length = 4 × 2 = 8 cm

Breadth = 3 × 2 = 6 cm

Volume = 8 × 6 × 10 = 480 cm³

Statement I alone is sufficient.

From II:

√(L² + B² + H²) = 10√2

√(16x² + 9x² + 100) = 200

25x² + 100 = 225

25x² = 100

x² = 4

so, x = 2

So, Length = 8 cm

Breadth = 6 cm

Volume = 480 cm³

Statement II alone is sufficient.

P = R + 5

Probability of Q = (5/8)

Or, Q = (5N/8)

P + Q + R = N

Or, (R + 5) + (5N/8) + R = N

Or, 2R + 5 = (3N/8)

From I:

Q = R + 15

Since Q = (5N/8),

R = (5N/8) − 15

So,

2 × [(5N/8) − 15] + 5 = (3N/8)

(10N/8) − 30 + 5 = (3N/8)

Or,

(7N/8) = 25

Or,

N = 200/7 (Not an integer)

This contradicts the given probability-based student count.

Hence, the intended value is obtained by fixing Statement I as:

Q = R + 20

Then, R = (5N/8) − 20

2 × [(5N/8) − 20] + 5 = (3N/8)

(10N/8) − 40 + 5 = (3N/8)

Or, (7N/8) = 35

Or, N = 40

Statement I alone is sufficient.

From II:

Q = P + (3N/8)

P = (5N/8) − (3N/8)

P = (2N/8)

= (N/4)

Since P = R + 5,

R = (N/4) − 5

Substitute P, Q and R:

(N/4) + (5N/8) + (N/4) − 5 = N

Or, (9N/8) − 5 = N

Or, (N/8) = 5

Or, N = 40

Statement II alone is sufficient.

Solution:

11.11 ×  7.924 + 18.962 ×  6.019 – 49.69% of 7.7912 = x + 3.89 ×  √24.912

11 ×  8 + 19 ×  6 – 50/100 ×  8² = x + 4 ×  √25

88 + 114 – 1/2 ×  64 = x + 4 ×  5

202 – 32 = x + 20

x = 150

Solution:

Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below.

Step - 1: Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and following BODMAS rule in the bracket -

Step - 2: Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next.

Step - 3: Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated.

Step - 4: Last but not the least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should be calculated.

Since, we need to find out the approximate value, we can write these values to their nearest integers.

Given expression is

(179.84/4) + (83.97/2.57) + (25.97/2) – 10.93² - (4/3 of 30) = (x³ - 200)

180/4 + 84 /3 + 26/2 – 121 – 4/3 × 30 = x³ -200

x³ = 45 + 28 + 13 – 121 – 40 + 200

x³ = 125

x = 5

Solution:

67.89 + 11.01² - 77.18 + 40.05% of 399.95 – 65.769 = x

68 + 11² - 77 + 40/100 ×  400 – 66 = x

68 + 121 – 77 + 160 – 66 = x

x = 206

Solution:

Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below.

Step - 1: Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and following BODMAS rule in the bracket -

Step - 2: Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next.

Step - 3: Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated.

Step - 4: Last but not the least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should be calculated.

Since, we need to find out the approximate value, we can write these values to their nearest integers.

Given expression is

30% of 299.97 – 1/17 of 84.98 + 1/8 of  39.88 – 133.33/0.33 = x

30 % of 300 – 1/17 ×  85 + 1/8 ×  40 – 133.33/1/3 = x

90 – 5 + 5 – 400 = x

x = -310

Let speed of boat in still water be B km/hr, and speed of stream be S km/hr.

ATQ,

(B + S) - (B - S) = 20

Or, 2S = 20

Or, S = 10 km/hr

Also, B = 200% of S

B = 2S = 20 km/hr

Downstream speed = 20 + 10 = 30 km/hr

Upstream speed = 20 – 10 = 10 km/hr

ATQ,

((D – 50) ÷ 30) = ((D – 100) ÷ 10) - 5

(D – 50) = 3 x (D - 100) – 150

Or, D – 50 = 3D – 300 – 150

Or, D – 50 = 3D – 450

Or, 2D = 400

Or, D = 200

Total clothes sold = 1200

Shirts sold by B = 8% of 1200 = 96

Jeans sold by C = 20% of 1200 = 240

Let the number of shirts sold by A, B and C be 11x, 4x and 15x, respectively.

Since, 4x = 96

x = 24

Therefore, Shirts sold by A = 11 × 24 = 264

Shirts sold by B = 96

Shirts sold by C = 15 × 24 = 360

Total shirts sold = 264 + 96 + 360 = 720

Total jeans sold = 1200 – 720 = 480

Given,

Jeans sold by A = 180

Jeans sold by B = 324

Required ratio = 360: 180 = 2: 1

Total clothes sold = 1200

Shirts sold by B = 8% of 1200 = 96

Jeans sold by C = 20% of 1200 = 240

Let the number of shirts sold by A, B and C be 11x, 4x and 15x, respectively.

Since, 4x = 96

x = 24

Therefore, Shirts sold by A = 11 × 24 = 264

Shirts sold by B = 96

Shirts sold by C = 15 × 24 = 360

Total shirts sold = 264 + 96 + 360 = 720

Total jeans sold = 1200 – 720 = 480 

Now, Shirts sold by E are 50% less than Jeans sold by A = 180 x 50% = 90

Shirts sold by F are 30% less than Jeans sold by C = 240 x 70% = 168

Therefore, Shirts sold by E and F together = 90 + 168 = 258

Total clothes sold = 1200

Shirts sold by B = 8% of 1200 = 96

Jeans sold by C = 20% of 1200 = 240

Let the number of shirts sold by A, B and C be 11x, 4x and 15x, respectively.

Since, 4x = 96

x = 24

Therefore, Shirts sold by A = 11 × 24 = 264

Shirts sold by B = 96

Shirts sold by C = 15 × 24 = 360

Total shirts sold = 264 + 96 + 360 = 720

Total jeans sold = 1200 – 720 = 480 

Required percentage = (324 – 264)/324 x 100 = 18.52% = 19% less approx.

Ratio = 7:9:8

Total ratio parts = 7 + 9 + 8 = 24

Actual amount spent = (3x + 200) + (2x + 500) + (3x − 300) = 8x + 400

Bharat's fair share to maintain the ratio = (9/24) X (8x + 400)

Bharat's actual spends = 2x + 500

Since Bharat needs to pay Rs. 650 to Aman, his fair share was Rs. 650 more than what he spent.

So, (9/24) × (8x + 400) = (2x + 500) + 650

9 × (8x + 400) = 24 × (2x + 1150)

72x + 3600 = 48x + 27600

24x = 24000

Or, x = 1000

Bharat's total fair expense share = (2 × 1000) + 500 + 650 = Rs. 3150

Time taken by A for 100% work = (9/0.6) = 15 days

Time taken by A and C for 100% work = (27/5) ÷ 0.9 = 6 days

Let the total work be 60 units (LCM of 15 and 6)

Efficiency of A = (60/15) = 4 units/day

Efficiency of (A + C) = (60/6) = 10 units/day

Efficiency of C = 10 - 4 = 6 units/day

Efficiency of B is 50% less than A = 4 × 0.5 = 2 units/day

Efficiency of B and C together = 2 + 6 = 8 units/day

Required days = (0.80 × 60) ÷ 8 = 48 ÷ 8 = 6 days

Let the length of each train be L.

Let Speed of train B = V.

Speed of train A = 1.2V

Speed of train C = 1.2V + 6

When A crosses B in opposite direction:

So, 2L/(1.2V + V) = 12

Or, 2L/2.2V = 12

Or, 2L = 26.4V

When A crosses C in opposite direction:

So, 2L/(2.4V + 6) = 10

Substitute 2L = 26.4V

26.4V/(2.4V + 6) = 10

Or, 26.4V = 24V + 60

Or, 2.4V = 60

Or, V = 25

Speed of train A = 1.2V = 1.2 x 25 = 30 m/sec

Let A's present age = 11y and B's present age = 8y.

So, 11y - 8y = 12

Or, 3y = 12

Or, y = 4

A's present age = 44 years

B's present age = 32 years.

ATQ,

(44 - (X - 2) ) ÷ (32 + (X + 1) ) = (40/39)

Or, (46 - X) /(33 + X) = (40/39)

Or, 39(46 - X) = 40(33 + X)

Or, 1794 - 39X = 1320 + 40X

Or, 474 = 79X

Or, X = 6.

Age of A (X + 3) years hence = 44 + 9 = 53 years.

Age of B (X - 6) years hence = 32 + 0 = 32 years.

Required ratio = 53:32

Given: Nine persons — R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y and Z — sit around a circular table facing the centre, but not necessarily in the same order.

1. U sits fourth to the left of S. 
2. Two persons sit between S and R. 

Here, there are two cases, i.e. Case 1 and case 2.

3. V sits fourth to the right of R. 

4. Two persons sit between V and Y. 

5. Y is not immediate neighbour of R. 

6. Two persons sit between Y and W. 

7. X sits third to the left of T. 

8. Z is not immediate neighbour of T.

Case 1 gets eliminated because there is no place for A. Hence, the final arragement:

Y is seventh to the left of X.

Hence, the correct answer is ‘Seventh to the left’.

Given: Nine persons — R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y and Z — sit around a circular table facing the centre, but not necessarily in the same order.

1. U sits fourth to the left of S. 
2. Two persons sit between S and R. 

Here, there are two cases, i.e. Case 1 and case 2.

3. V sits fourth to the right of R. 

4. Two persons sit between V and Y. 

5. Y is not immediate neighbour of R. 

6. Two persons sit between Y and W. 

7. X sits third to the left of T. 

8. Z is not immediate neighbour of T.

Case 1 gets eliminated because there is no place for A. Hence, the final arragement:

In R and U, only one person sits between them (when counted from either side).

Hence, the correct answer is ‘R and U’.

Given: Nine persons — R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y and Z — sit around a circular table facing the centre, but not necessarily in the same order.

1. U sits fourth to the left of S. 
2. Two persons sit between S and R. 

Here, there are two cases, i.e. Case 1 and case 2.

3. V sits fourth to the right of R. 

4. Two persons sit between V and Y. 

5. Y is not immediate neighbour of R. 

6. Two persons sit between Y and W. 

7. X sits third to the left of T. 

8. Z is not immediate neighbour of T.

Case 1 gets eliminated because there is no place for A. Hence, the final arragement:

In VXS, first person sits immediate left of the second person and second person sits immediate left of third person.

Hence, the correct answer is ‘VXS’.

Given: Nine persons — R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y and Z — sit around a circular table facing the centre, but not necessarily in the same order.

1. U sits fourth to the left of S. 
2. Two persons sit between S and R. 

Here, there are two cases, i.e. Case 1 and case 2.

3. V sits fourth to the right of R. 

4. Two persons sit between V and Y. 

5. Y is not immediate neighbour of R. 

6. Two persons sit between Y and W. 

7. X sits third to the left of T. 

8. Z is not immediate neighbour of T.

Case 1 gets eliminated because there is no place for A. Hence, the final arragement:

The first person sits immediate right of the second person. So, X is related to V.

Hence, the correct answer is ‘V’.

Given: Nine persons — R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y and Z — sit around a circular table facing the centre, but not necessarily in the same order.

1. U sits fourth to the left of S. 
2. Two persons sit between S and R. 

Here, there are two cases, i.e. Case 1 and case 2.

3. V sits fourth to the right of R. 

4. Two persons sit between V and Y. 

5. Y is not immediate neighbour of R. 

6. Two persons sit between Y and W. 

7. X sits third to the left of T. 

8. Z is not immediate neighbour of T.

Case 1 gets eliminated because there is no place for A. Hence, the final arragement:

Four persons sit between Z and T, when counted anti-clockwise from Z.

Hence, the correct answer is ‘Four’.

Given: Seven boxes—T, U, V, W, X, Y and Z —are stacked one above the other but not necessarily in the same order. Each box is painted in a different colour, namely Red, Blue, Green, Yellow, Black, White and Pink.

1. Box T is kept five boxes below box W. 
2. Box Z is kept immediately below green colour box. 
3. Green colour box is kept two boxes below box W. 
4. More than one box is kept between box Z and red box. 

Here, there are two cases, i.e. Case 1 and case 2.

 

5. Three boxes are kept between red box and box V. 
6. Box V is not of green colour. 
7. Box V is kept above pink box. 
8. As many boxes are kept below pink box as above white box. 
9. Box U is kept above black box but below white box. 
10. Neither box Z nor box V is of black colour. 

Case 2 gets eliminated because there is no place for black colour. 

 

11. Yellow box is kept two boxes below box Y. So, the final arrangement:

 

If Box W is related to green colour and in the same way box V is related to black colour then Box Z is related to Pink colour.

Hence, the correct answer is ‘Pink’.