Reasoning PYQs

Given numbers:  71642938

The digits in the number are 7, 1, 6, 4, 2, 9, 3, 8.

Arranging in Ascending Order:

1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9.

The position of only one digit (4) remains the same.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3'

Given: A, B, C, D, E, F and G are sitting around a circular table facing the centre.

1. B sits third to the right of E.

2. F sits to the immediate left of B.

3. C is the immediate neighbour of A and B.

4. G is not the immediate neighbour of F.

Here, There are Four people sit between D and G when counted from the left of G

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

BODMAS Table: 

Given equation: 38 ÷ 7 + 5 × 20 − 4 = ?

Now, if ‘+’ and ‘ב and ‘-' and '÷’ are interchanged, then:

⇒ 38 - 7 × 5 + 20 ÷ 4 = ?

⇒ 38 - 35 + 5 

⇒ 43 -35 

= 8

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Family Chart:

Decoding the Symbols:

 

Given: ‘A + E – F x N ÷ S’

It means: A is the daughter of E, E is the wife of F, F is the Father of N, N is the brother of S.

 

So, A is the 'Sister' of S.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given numbers: 7145362

The digits in the number are 7, 1, 6, 4, 2, 9, 3, 8.

Logic: add 2 to every digit (both even and odd).

New number formed: 9367584 

The sum of the last two and first two digits in the new number thus formed:

Sum = (First two digits) + (Last two digits)

Sum = (9 + 3) + (8 + 4)

Sum = 12 + 12

Sum = 24

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 2'

Given

Statements:

All physicists are chemists.

No chemists are biologists.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statement is:

Conclusions:

I. No biologists are physicists. 

Since No Chemist is a Biologist, and all Physicists are inside the set of Chemists, it logically follows that No Biologist can be a Physicist.

This is a direct conclusion from the two statements.

II. Some biologists are physicists.  

This is the contradictory statement to Conclusion I.

Since we established that No Biologist is a Physicist, the statement "Some biologists are physicists" is false.

So, Only conclusion (I) follows. 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The given interchange rules are: ‘+’ ↔ ‘×’ and ‘−’ ↔ ‘÷’.

The original equation: 21 ÷ 57 − 3 × 8 + 4 = ?

After applying the interchange rules, the new equation is:

21 − 57 ÷ 3 + 8 × 4 = ?

Now, we solve the equation following the BODMAS rule:

= 21 − 57 ÷ 3 + 8 × 4

= 21 − 19 + 32

= 2 + 32

= 34

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

For, ‘MADE’ is coded as ‘4172’

For, ‘HAME’ is coded as ‘2475’

So,  5 is the code for ‘H’ in the given code language

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

thus, "147" will replace the question mark in the given series.

Hence, the correct option is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

For, ‘ALPS’ is coded as ‘3257’

For, 'PUNE’ is coded as ‘1346’.

As P is common in both the words, 3 is also common.

So, the code of P can be 3.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given: (Left) 1 & 9 6 > 7 5 * 7 + 5 ^ 7 0 * 4 % $  (Right)

Now, 

Symbols which is immediately preceded by a number and also immediately followed by another symbol

So, Needed pattern is: Number - Symbol - Number.

There are 6 Symbols which are preceded by a number and also immediately followed by a number.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.$

Given: Seven boxes A, B, C, D, E, F and G are kept one over the other but not necessarily in the same order.

1. Only three boxes are kept above A.

2) Only one box is kept between F and A.

3. Only three boxes are kept between F and E.

4) E is kept at some place above A.

5) B is kept immediately below E.

6) G is kept at one of the places above D.

7) C is not kept immediately above or below F.

So, there are 'Two' boxes are kept above B.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

So, 'TLP 26' will replace the question mark in the given series.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is:

Logic:

Three pairs (MP-GK, JM-DH, and TW-NR) follow the shift pattern of -6, - 5.

The pair PS-JM follows the shift pattern of -6, -6.

Here, 'PS-JM' is odd among the given options.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

So, 'XUR 354' will replace the question mark in the given series.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given: (Left) 267 513 671 895 729 (Right)

Now, 

The digits of each number are added and their respective resultants are arranged in the ascending order, what is the number placed 4^th from the right end:

So, (Left) 9, 14, 15, 18, 22 (Right)

The number placed 4^th from the right end is 14.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

The logic followed here is:

For, 'RUTW is related to TWVY'

For, 'MPOR is related to ORQT'

Similarly, for 'VYXA'

So, 'VYXA' will be related to 'XAZC'

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given: 

Shyam starts from Point A and drives 12 km towards east.

He then takes a right turn, drives 7 km, turns right and drives 5 km.

He then takes a left turn and drives 9 km.

He takes a final right turn, drives 7 km and stops at Point P. 

So, He should drive 16 km towards north in order to reach Point A again

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given: Seven boxes A, B, C, D, E, F and G are kept one over the other but not necessarily in the same order.

1. Only two boxes are kept between G and A.

2) Only F is kept above B.

3. No box is kept below A.

4) E is kept at some place below C but at some place above D.

 

E is kept in the remaining place.

So, there are 'Four'  boxes are kept between D and F

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The position and positional values or English Alphabets are:

Now,

ACF : CEH 

PET : RGV

Let's check each Option One by One.

Option 1)  XVN : ZXP 

 

Option 2) WDX : ZFY

Option 3) QTP : SUW

Option 4) SAD : TBO

So, Only XVN : ZXP follows the pattern of given letter cluster.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.