Reasoning PYQs

Logic followed here is:

Each letter in the first group is shifted forward by 10 positions in the English alphabetical series to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

For LMQR is related to VWAB →

IJNO is related to STXY →

The pattern observed is: Every letter is shifted by +10.

Similarly, let's find the code for HIMN:

 

Therefore, 'HIMN' is related to 'RSWX'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The conversion table for letters to operators is as follows:

 

Applying the logic to the given equation:

3 P 9 R (14 Q 2) P 6 S 80 Q 5 S 4 P 10 = ?

Substitute the symbols into the equation:

3 × 9 - (14 ÷ 2) × 6 + 80 ÷ 5 + 4 × 10

⇒ 27 - 7 × 6 + 16 + 40 = ?

⇒ 27 - 42 + 56 = ?

⇒ 83 - 42 = ?

⇒ 41 = ?

Therefore, the value that will come in place of the question mark is 41.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given Series: LR21 MS30 NT39 OU48 ?

The pattern followed here is:

∴ According to the pattern followed here PV57 will replace the (?) mark.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Logic followed here is:

Each letter in the first word is shifted by a constant numerical value to obtain the corresponding letter in the second word of the pair.

GAN is related to KVR →

 

OQV is related to SLZ →

 

 

Similarly,

Option 1) WGD : ABH:

 

Therefore, the pair 'WGD : ABH' follows the same pattern.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given:

‘video oak bell’ is coded as ‘of br mw’

‘hair bell dew’ is coded as ‘br ui ee’

Therefore, ‘bell’ is coded as ‘br’.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 4 — br.

Given:

 

Expression:

L + M – N x P ÷ Q: L is the son of M. M is the daughter of N. Nis the wife of P. P is the father of Q.

Find relation of L to Q

M is Q’s sister.

L is M’s son.

Therefore, L is Q’s sister’s son.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 4 — Sister's son.

Given Series : ASE KCO UMY EWI ?

The pattern followed here is:

∴ According to the pattern followed OGS will replace the (?) mark.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Logic followed here is:

The difference between the positional values of consecutive letters in the clusters is analyzed.

1. EKN →

2. TZC →

 

3. OUX →

 

4) FLQ →

  

Therefore, the letter-cluster 'FLQ' does not belong to the group.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given:

‘trust brings peace’ is coded as ‘tg dx pm’

‘find trust within’ is coded as ‘pm av wj’

 

Therefore, ‘trust’ is coded as ‘pm’.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 3 — pm.

Logic followed here is: The third number is obtained by multiplying the first and second numbers and then adding 1 to the product.

For

(5, 3, 16) →

Calculation = (5 × 3) + 1 = 15 + 1 = 16

(7, 2, 15) →

Calculation = (7 × 2) + 1 = 14 + 1 = 15

Similarly, Option 4) (3, 4, 13):

Calculation = (3 × 4) + 1 = 12 + 1 = 13

Therefore, the set that follows the same logic is (3, 4, 13).

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Logic followed here is:

According to the given information, seven people are sitting in a row facing

Only five people sit between D and B.

C sits to the immediate left of B.

Only one person sits between C and A.

F sits at some place to the left of G but at some place to the right of E. 

To the right of A are: G, C, and B.

Number of people = 3

Therefore, the number of people sitting to the right of A is 3.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given Series:

(Left) 6 3 3 £ * 9 € £ € $ 9 @ 7 4 5 # 9 2 1 £ 7 5 (Right)

Required pattern: Number → Symbol → Symbol

Checking the series:

6 3 **3 £ *** 9 9 € £ € $ 9 @ 7 4 5 # 9 2 1 £ 7 5

Symbols satisfying the condition:

→ £ in (3 £ *)

→ € in (9 € £)

Therefore, there are 2 such symbols.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 2.

Logic followed here is: The second and third words in each triad are formed by rearranging the letters of the first word based on specific positional changes.

For DUAL – ULDA – ADUL →

Word 2 (ULDA) = Positions (2, 4, 1, 3) of Word 1.

Word 3 (ADUL) = Positions (3, 1, 2, 4) of Word 1.

 

For RATE – AERT – TRAE →

Word 2 (AERT) = Positions (2, 4, 1, 3) of Word 1.

Word 3 (TRAE) = Positions (3, 1, 2, 4) of Word 1.

 

 

Similarly, Option 1) ROAD – ODRA – AROD:

Word 2 (Positions 2, 4, 1, 3) = O, D, R, A → ODRA

Word 3 (Positions 3, 1, 2, 4) = A, R, O, D → AROD

Therefore, the triad 'ROAD – ODRA – AROD' follows the same logic.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given Series:

(Left) 8 2 2 4 3 9 4 3 8 9 5 5 6 5 3 7 5 3 9 6 6 5 3 1 8 1 8 (Right)

Required pattern: Even → Odd → Even

Checking the series:

(Left) 8 2 2 4 3 9 4 3 8 9 5 5 6 5 3 7 5 3 9 6 6 5 3 1 8 1 8 (Right)

Odd numbers satisfying the condition:

→ 3 in (4 3 8)

→ 1 in (8 1 8)

Therefore, there are 2 such odd numbers.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 2.

Given Series: 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, ?

The pattern followed here is:

∴ According to the logic followed here 63 will replace the (?) mark.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given Equation:

4 ÷ 2 + 15 × 5 - 8 = ? + 5 →

Applying the interchange to the entire equation:

Equation becomes: 4 × 2 - 15 ÷ 5 + 8 = ? - 5

Applying BODMAS rule:

⇒ (4 × 2) - (15 ÷ 5) + 8 = ? - 5

⇒ 8 - 3 + 8 = ? - 5

⇒ 16 - 3 = ? - 5

⇒ 13 = ? - 5

⇒ ? = 18

Therefore, the code for '?' is 18.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given series : 0 5 15 30 ? 75

The logic applied here is:

∴ According to the logic followed here 50 will replace the (?) mark.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given Series:

(Left) 4 8 7 6 3 9 3 2 8 2 9 4 5 6 5 4 1 3 5 9 7 9 9 4 2 5 3 6 1 7 2 (Right)

Required pattern: Perfect Square → Odd → Even

Perfect square numbers: 1, 4, 9

Checking the series:

(Left) 4 8 7 6 3 9 3 2 8 2 9 4 5 6 5 4 1 3 5 9 7 9 9 4 2 5 3 6 1 7 2 (Right)

Odd numbers satisfying the condition:

→ 3 in (9 3 2)

→ 5 in (4 5 6)

→ 9 in (9 9 4)

→ 7 in (1 7 2)

Total such odd numbers = 4

Hence, the correct answer is Option 1.

Given Series: 119 110 102 95 ? 84 80

The logic followed here is:

∴ According to the logic followed here 89 will replace the (?) mark.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given Equation:

59 ÷ 11 + 833 × 7 - 24 = ? →

After interchanging the signs, the new equation is: 59 × 11 - 833 ÷ 7 + 24

Solving using BODMAS rule:

⇒ (59 × 11) - (833 ÷ 7) + 24 = ?

⇒ 649 - (833 ÷ 7) + 24 = ?

⇒ 649 - 119 + 24 = ?

⇒ 674 - 119 = ?

⇒ 554 = ?

Therefore, the code for the question mark is 554.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".