Reasoning PYQs

Logic followed here is: The second letter-cluster in each pair is obtained by subtracting 1 from the positional value of each letter in the first letter-cluster.

1. AX - YY:

  

2. KH - JG:

3. XU - WT:

 

4. HE - GD:

 

The pattern followed by KH-JG, XU-WT, and HE-GD is a subtraction of 1 from each letter's positional value. AX-YY does not follow this pattern.

Therefore, the odd letter-group pair is AX - YY.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given Code Language:

Given Expression:

T # Q % C % N # P: T is the daughter of Q. Q is the father of C. C is the father of N. N is the daughter of P

Family Structure:

Q is father of C.

C is father of N.

N is daughter of P.

Therefore, P is wife of C.

Since T is daughter of Q and C is also child of Q, T is sister of C.

And P is wife of C.

So, T is the husband's sister of P.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given:

Tufail walks 100 m towards the north.

Then he turns right and walks 220 m.

Again, he turns right and walks 121 m.

 

So, from the starting point, Tufail is towards the Southeast direction.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given Mapping:

Given Equation:

41 C 9 B 12 A 4 D 10 = ?

Replace the letters with symbols:

41 + 9 × 12 ÷ 4 − 10

→ 41 + (9 × 12 ÷ 4) − 10

→ 41 + (9 × 3) − 10

→ 41 + 27 − 10

→ 68 − 10

→ 58

Therefore, the value that comes in place of the question mark is 58.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Given Series: FEA 40 EDZ 32 DCY 24 CBX 16 ?

The logic followed here is: 

∴ According to the logic followed BAW 8 will replace the (?) mark.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Logic followed here is: (+5, +5, +5, -6) applied to the positional values of the letters.

ESQZ is related to JXVT →

MGHM is related to RLMG →

  

Similarly, let's find the group related to LKJN:

Therefore, the group related to 'LKJN' is QPOH.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Given series: 192, 574, 563, 189, 567

The logic followed here is as follows:

Identify the largest and smallest of the given numbers and then add their corresponding digits.

The largest number is 574 →

The third digit of the largest number = 4

The smallest number is 189 →

Second digit of the smallest number = 8

Sum of the digits:

Result = (third digit of the largest number) + (second digit of the smallest number)

Result = 4 + 8 = 12

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given:

'+' and '−' are interchanged, and '×' and '÷' are interchanged.

Original Equation:

12 ÷ 5 + 22 × 2 − 6 = ? + 5

After Interchanging the Operators:

 

Therefore,

12 × 5 − 22 ÷ 2 + 6 = ? - 5

⇒ 12 × 5 − 22 ÷ 2 + 6 = ? - 5

⇒ 12 × 5 - 11 + 6 = ? - 5

⇒ 60 - 11 + 6 + 5 = ?

⇒ 71 - 11 = ?

⇒ 60 = ? 

Therefore, the value of the question mark is 60.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Logic followed here is:(Positional value of each letter) - 4..

For

IGFG is related to ECBC →

TRQR is related to PNMN →

 

 

Similarly, let's find the relation for FDCD:

 

Therefore, the relation for 'FDCD' is BZYZ.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Given:

Pramod starts from point A and drives 43 km north.

Then he turns left and drives 45 km.

Again he turns left and drives 56 km.

Then he turns left again and drives 64 km.

Finally, he turns left and drives 13 km to reach point P.

 

To reach point A again, he must travel 19 km towards the West.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given Series:

(Left) 5 5 1 7 4 4 7 5 9 5 5 3 2 2 2 7 1 1 3 9 3 5 2 8 5 1 9 (Right)

We need to find the odd numbers which are:

→ Immediately preceded by an odd number

→ Immediately followed by an odd number

Required pattern: Odd → Odd → Odd

Checking the series:

(Left)5 5 1 7 4 4 7 5 9 5 5 3 2 2 2 7 1 1 3 9 3 5 2 8 5 1 9 (Right)

The odd numbers satisfying the condition are:

(551),(517),(759),(595),(955),(553),(711),(113),(139),(393),(935),(519).

Total such odd numbers = 12

Therefore, the number of such odd numbers is 12.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Statements:

Some bins are tins.

All tins are pins.

Venn Diagram Logic:

Conclusions:

(I) Some bins are pins: **Follows (**Because some bins are tins and all tins are pins.)

(II) All pins are tins: **Does not follows (**Because only “All tins are pins” is given, not the reverse.)

Therefore, only conclusion (I) follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given:

“will you go” is coded as “rt sj mn”

“will kill you” is coded as “sj rt pr”

Therefore, the code for “kill” is “pr”.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Logic followed here is:

The difference between consecutive numbers in the series follows a pattern where each subsequent difference increases by powers of 2 (2, 4, 8, 16...).

 

Therefore, the number that should replace the question mark is 73.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given:

Jimmy is 19^th from the left end.

Shlok is 23^rd from the left end and exactly between Jimmy and Ray.

Ray is 9^th from the right end.

Step 1:

Jimmy's position from the left = 19

Shlok's position from the left = 23

Since Shlok is exactly between Jimmy and Ray:

Distance between Jimmy and Shlok = 23 − 19 = 4

Therefore, Ray will also be 4 positions away from Shlok on the other side.

So,

Ray's position from the left = 23 + 4 = 27

Step 2:

Ray is 9^th from the right end.

Formula:

Total people = Position from left + Position from right − 1

= 27 + 9 − 1

= 35

Therefore, the total number of people in the line is 35.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given:

Five people A, B, C, D and E are sitting in a row facing north.

Only two people sit between A and B.

Only B sits between D and E.

E sits second to the left of A.

Therefore, D sits at the left end of the row.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Logic followed here is:(1^st Number + 2^nd Number) ÷ 2 = 3^rd Number.

For (86, 154, 120) →

Calculation: (86 + 154) ÷ 2 = 240 ÷ 2 = 120

For (98, 172, 135) →

Calculation: (98 + 172) ÷ 2 = 270 ÷ 2 = 135

Similarly, let's find the correct set from the options:

For (104, 156, 130) →

Calculation: (104 + 156) ÷ 2 = 260 ÷ 2 = 130

Therefore, the set that follows the same logic is (104, 156, 130).

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Logic followed here is:

Each letter of the next term is obtained by adding a specific constant value to the positional value of the corresponding letter of the previous term.

 

The letters for the next term are: X, H, V.

Therefore, the term at the place of '?' is XHV.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Logic followed here is: The sequence is formed by multiplying the previous number by 2 and then adding 2 to the result.

 

Therefore, the missing number in the series is 8.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Logic followed here is: (Previous term) + 24 = Next term.

The sequence is as follows:

Therefore, the number that comes in place of '?' is 136.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".