RRB Group D · Topic Collection

Reasoning PYQs

Verbal and non-verbal reasoning, analogies, syllogisms, number series, coding-decoding, blood relations, and analytical puzzles.

4830 Total Questions161 Official PapersYears: 2018–2026Search in Reasoning
Showing questions 301–320 of 4830Page 16 of 100
RRB Group D Official Paper (Held On: 05 Feb, 2026 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 301

RRB Group D 2026• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Mr. Akai starts from Point A and drives 9 km towards west. He then takes a left turn, drives 9 km, turns left and drives 17 km. He then takes a left turn and drives 18 km. He takes a final left turn, drives 8 km and stops at Point P. How far (shortest distance) and towards which direction should he drive in order to reach Point A again? (All turns are 90-degree turns only, unless specified.)

  1. AOption (a)

    9 km to the south

  2. BOption (b)

    9 km to the north

  3. COption (c)

    12 km to the north

  4. DOption (d)

    12 km to the east

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

9 km to the south

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Mr. Akai starts from Point A and drives 9 km towards the west.

He then takes a left turn and drives 9 km.

He again takes a left turn and drives 17 km.

He then takes a left turn and drives 18 km.

Finally, he takes a left turn and drives 8 km and stops at Point P.

So, To reach Point A again, Mr. Akai must drive 9 km towards the south.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 1.

RRB Group D Official Paper (Held On: 05 Feb, 2026 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 302

RRB Group D 2026• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-clusters are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which letter-cluster DOES NOT belong to that group?

(

Note:

The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter-cluster.)

  1. AOption (a)

    SWX

  2. BOption (b)

    ZEE

  3. COption (c)

    HLM

  4. DOption (d)

    UYZ

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

ZEE

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

Option 1) SWX

Option 2) ZEE

Option 3) HLM

Option 4) UYZ

Here, ZEE is odd from the given options because it does not follow the uniform +4, +1 pattern.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

RRB Group D Official Paper (Held On: 05 Feb, 2026 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 303

RRB Group D 2026• General Intelligence & Reasoning

AZXT is related to XWUQ in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, VUSO is related to SRPL. To which of the given options is TSQM related, following the same logic?

  1. AOption (a)

    QQMS

  2. BOption (b)

    QOMJ

  3. COption (c)

    QPMJ

  4. DOption (d)

    QPNJ

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

QPNJ

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

For, AZXT → XWUQ

Now, VUSO → SRPL

Now, applying the same logic for TSQM:

So, TSQM → QPNJ

Hence, the correct answer is Option 4.

RRB Group D Official Paper (Held On: 05 Feb, 2026 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 304

RRB Group D 2026• General Intelligence & Reasoning

What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series?

445 440 450 444 454 447 ?

  1. AOption (a)

    457

  2. BOption (b)

    454

  3. COption (c)

    456

  4. DOption (d)

    458

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

457

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

thus, "457" will replace the question mark in the given series.

Hence, the correct option is "Option 1".

RRB Group D Official Paper (Held On: 05 Feb, 2026 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 305

RRB Group D 2026• General Intelligence & Reasoning

What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series?

17 32 49 68 89 ?

  1. AOption (a)

    111

  2. BOption (b)

    112

  3. COption (c)

    114

  4. DOption (d)

    109

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

112

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

thus, "112" will replace the question mark in the given series.

Hence, the correct option is "Option 2".

RRB Group D Official Paper (Held On: 05 Feb, 2026 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 306

RRB Group D 2026• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.

(

Note:

Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

35 - 7 - 5

60 - 6 - 10

  1. AOption (a)

    81 - 7 - 8

  2. BOption (b)

    40 - 5 - 9

  3. COption (c)

    63 - 7 - 9

  4. DOption (d)

    12 - 4 - 2

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

63 - 7 - 9

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

Logic: First number = (Second number) × (Third number)

35 - 7 - 5

⇒ 7 × 5 = 35

60 - 6 - 10

⇒ 6 × 10 = 60

Now, checking the options:

Option 1) (81 - 7 - 8)

⇒ 7 × 8 = 56 (not 81)

Option 2) (40 - 5 - 9)

⇒ 5 × 9 = 45 (not 40)

Option 3) (63 - 7 - 9)

⇒ 7 × 9 = 63

Option 4) (12 - 4 - 2)

⇒ 4 × 2 = 8 (not 12)

Hence, the correct answer is Option 3.

RRB Group D Official Paper (Held On: 05 Feb, 2026 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 307

RRB Group D 2026• General Intelligence & Reasoning

In a certain code language, ‘what are those’ is written as ‘np tr sq’ and ‘take those gifts’ is coded as ‘hk my tr’. How is ‘those’ coded in that language?

  1. AOption (a)

    tr

  2. BOption (b)

    my

  3. COption (c)

    hk

  4. DOption (d)

    np

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

tr

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

Given:

‘what are those’ → np tr sq

‘take those gifts’ → hk my tr

So, those → tr

Hence, the correct answer is Option 1.

RRB Group D Official Paper (Held On: 05 Feb, 2026 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 308

RRB Group D 2026• General Intelligence & Reasoning

​​​Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-cluster pairs are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which is the letter-cluster pair that DOES NOT belong to that group?

(

Note:

The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter-cluster.)

  1. AOption (a)

    SV−WZ

  2. BOption (b)

    DG−HK

  3. COption (c)

    UX−XD

  4. DOption (d)

    FI−JM

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

UX−XD

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

Option 1) SV – WZ

Option 2) DG – HK

Option 3) UX – XD

Option 4) FI – JM

Here, UX – XD is odd from the given options because it does not follow the uniform +3, +1, +3 pattern.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

RRB Group D Official Paper (Held On: 05 Feb, 2026 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 309

RRB Group D 2026• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Refer to the given number series and answer the question that follows. Counting to be done from left to right only.

All numbers are single-digit numbers.

(Left) 7 5 2 4 9 5 3 8 9 1 2 6 6 6 8 4 5 3 9 1 7 9 8 6 3 6 9 (Right)

How many such even numbers are there, each of which is immediately preceded by an odd number and also immediately followed by an even number?

  1. AOption (a)

    2

  2. BOption (b)

    5

  3. COption (c)

    3

  4. DOption (d)

    4

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

3

Why this answer is correct

Given: (Left) 7, 5, 2, 4, 9, 5, 3, 8, 9, 1, 2, 6, 6, 6, 8, 4, 5, 3, 9, 1, 7, 9, 8, 6, 3, 6, 9 (Right)

Now,

We need to identify even numbers that are immediately preceded by an odd number and immediately followed by an even number.

So, the required condition is: Odd Number – Even Number – Even Number

(Left) 7, 5, 2, 4, 9, 5, 3, 8, 9, 1, 2, 6, 6, 6, 8, 4, 5, 3, 9, 1, 7, 9, 8, 6, 3, 6, 9 (Right)

Total even numbers satisfying the condition = 3

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

RRB Group D Official Paper (Held On: 05 Feb, 2026 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 310

RRB Group D 2026• General Intelligence & Reasoning

M, N, O, P, Q and R are sitting around a circular table facing the centre. P is an immediate neighbour of both N and Q. M is sitting second to the right of Q. R is an immediate neighbour of both M and N. What is the position of Q with respect to P?

  1. AOption (a)

    Immediate right

  2. BOption (b)

    Immediate left

  3. COption (c)

    Second to the right

  4. DOption (d)

    Third to the left

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Immediate right

Why this answer is correct

Given: M, N, O, P, Q and R are sitting around a circular table facing the centre.

P is an immediate neighbour of both N and Q.

M is sitting second to the right of Q.

R is an immediate neighbour of both M and N.

 

Therefore, Q is immediate right of P.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 1.

RRB Group D Official Paper (Held On: 05 Feb, 2026 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 311

RRB Group D 2026• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Refer to the following number series and answer the question that follows. Counting to be done from left to right. (All numbers are single-digit numbers only.)

(Left) 1 7 6 2 9 4 3 8 5 2 6 3 7 8 9 2 5 1 4 7 6 3 2 9 5 4 1 8 (Right)

How many such odd digits are there each of which is immediately preceded by an even digit and also immediately followed by an odd digit?

  1. AOption (a)

    One

  2. BOption (b)

    Three

  3. COption (c)

    Four

  4. DOption (d)

    Two

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Three

Why this answer is correct

Given: (Left) 1 7 6 2 9 4 3 8 5 2 6 3 7 8 9 2 5 1 4 7 6 3 2 9 5 4 1 8 (Right)

Now,

We need to identify odd digits that are immediately preceded by an even digit and immediately followed by an odd digit.

So, the required condition is: Even Digit – Odd Digit – Odd Digit

(Left) 1 7 6 2 9 4 3 8 5 2 6 3 7 8 9 2 5 1 4 7 6 3 2 9 5 4 1 8 (Right)

Total odd digits satisfying the condition = 3

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

RRB Group D Official Paper (Held On: 05 Feb, 2026 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 312

RRB Group D 2026• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Select the pair which follows the same pattern as that followed by the two pairs given below. Both pairs follow the same pattern.

YCG−FJN

OSW−VZD

  1. AOption (a)

    GJM−NRV

  2. BOption (b)

    GKO−NRV

  3. COption (c)

    GKO−MRU

  4. DOption (d)

    GJM−MQU

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

GKO−NRV

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

For, YCG → FJN

Now, OSW → VZD

Now, checking the options:

Option 1) GJM → NRV

Option 2) GKO → NRV

Option 3) GKO → MRU

Option 4) GJM → MQU

Hence, the correct answer is Option 2.

RRB Group D Official Paper (Held On: 05 Feb, 2026 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 313

RRB Group D 2026• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Six boxes, L, M, N, O, P and Q, are stacked vertically. Q is placed at the topmost position. N is placed immediately below P. M is placed immediately above P. L is placed second from the bottom. Which box is placed at the bottommost position?

  1. AOption (a)

    P

  2. BOption (b)

    O

  3. COption (c)

    M

  4. DOption (d)

    N

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

O

Why this answer is correct

Given: Six boxes L, M, N, O, P and Q are arranged one over the other from top to bottom (Position 6 to Position 1).

Q is placed at the topmost position.

L is placed second from the bottom.

M is immediately above P and N is immediately below P (forming M - P - N).

PositionBox
6 (Top)Q
5M
4P
3N
2L
1 (Bottom)O

Therefore, box O is placed at the bottommost position.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 2.

RRB Group D Official Paper (Held On: 05 Feb, 2026 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 314

RRB Group D 2026• General Intelligence & Reasoning

If ‘P’ stands for ‘×’, ‘Q’ stands for ‘÷’, ‘R’ stands for ‘-’ and ‘S’ stands for ‘+’, what will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following equation?

 

14 P 4 S (16 Q 4) P 9 R (60 Q 6) P 7 S 20 = ?

  1. AOption (a)

    58

  2. BOption (b)

    42

  3. COption (c)

    65

  4. DOption (d)

    36

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

42

Why this answer is correct

BODMAS Table: 

Given equation: 14 P 4 S (16 Q 4) P 9 R (60 Q 6) P 7 S 20 = ?

Now, replacing the symbols as:

SymbolPQRS
Replaced by×÷−+

 

⇒ 14 × 4 + (16 ÷ 4) × 9 − (60 ÷ 6) × 7 + 20 = ?

⇒ 56 + 4 × 9 − 10 × 7 + 20 = ?

⇒ 56 + 36 − 70 + 20 = ?

⇒ 92 − 70 + 20 = ?

⇒ 22 + 20 = ?

⇒ 42

Hence, the correct answer is Option 2.

RRB Group D Official Paper (Held On: 05 Feb, 2026 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 315

RRB Group D 2026• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Which of the following letter-number clusters will replace the question mark (?) in the given series to make it logically complete?

XVX 49 AYA 41 DBD 33 GEG 25 ?

  1. AOption (a)

    JNS 16

  2. BOption (b)

    JHJ 17

  3. COption (c)

    JGI 16

  4. DOption (d)

    JII 17

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

JHJ 17

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

So, 'JHJ 17' will replace the question mark in the given series.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

RRB Group D Official Paper (Held On: 05 Feb, 2026 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 316

RRB Group D 2026• General Intelligence & Reasoning

RIVK is related to BSFU in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, FWJY is related to PGTI. To which of the following options is JANC related, following the same logic?

  1. AOption (a)

    TKXM

  2. BOption (b)

    TMXD

  3. COption (c)

    TXDE

  4. DOption (d)

    TMKI

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

TKXM

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

For, RIVK → BSFU

Now, FWJY → PGTI

Now, applying the same logic for JANC:

So, JANC → TKXM

Hence, the correct answer is Option 1.

RRB Group D Official Paper (Held On: 05 Feb, 2026 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 317

RRB Group D 2026• General Intelligence & Reasoning

What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the following series?

1 11 31 61 ? 151

  1. AOption (a)

    111

  2. BOption (b)

    121

  3. COption (c)

    101

  4. DOption (d)

    91

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

101

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

thus, "101" will replace the question mark in the given series.

Hence, the correct option is "Option 3".

RRB Group D Official Paper (Held On: 05 Feb, 2026 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 318

RRB Group D 2026• General Intelligence & Reasoning

In a certain code language, ‘cute red flowers’ is coded as ‘by gh cf’ and ‘nice red dress’ is coded as ‘jk bt gh’. How is ‘red’ coded in that language? (All codes are two-letter codes.)

  1. AOption (a)

    cf

  2. BOption (b)

    jk

  3. COption (c)

    by

  4. DOption (d)

    gh

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

gh

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

Given:

‘cute red flowers’ → by gh cf

‘nice red dress’ → jk bt gh

So, red → gh

Hence, the correct answer is Option 4.

RRB Group D Official Paper (Held On: 05 Feb, 2026 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 319

RRB Group D 2026• General Intelligence & Reasoning

In a certain code language,

‘A ± B’ means ‘A is the wife of B’,

‘A * B’ means ‘A is the daughter of B’,

‘A ₹ B’ means ‘A is the father of B’ and

‘A # B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’.

How is D related to O if ‘D * R ± A ₹ C # O’?

  1. AOption (a)

    Daughter

  2. BOption (b)

    Mother

  3. COption (c)

    Wife

  4. DOption (d)

    Sister

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Sister

Why this answer is correct

Family Chart:

Symbol±*₹#
MeaningWifeDaughterFatherBrother

Given: D * R ± A ₹ C # O

It means: D is the daughter of R, R is the wife of A, A is the father of C, C is the brother of O.

Here, D is related to O as Sister

Hence, the correct answer is Option 4.

RRB Group D Official Paper (Held On: 05 Feb, 2026 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 320

RRB Group D 2026• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

Statements:

Some bells are pots.

All pots are machines.

Conclusions:

(I): Some bells are machines.

(II): All machines are pots

  1. AOption (a)

    Only conclusion (I) follows

  2. BOption (b)

    Neither conclusion (I) nor (II) follows

  3. COption (c)

    Both conclusions (I) and (II) follow

  4. DOption (d)

    Only conclusion (II) follows

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Only conclusion (I) follows

Why this answer is correct

Given

Statements:

Some bells are pots.

All pots are machines.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statement is:

Conclusions:

I. Some bells are machines - Follows (Since some bells are pots and all pots are machines, those bells are also machines).

II. All machines are pots - Does not follow (All pots are machines does not mean all machines are pots).

So, only conclusion I follows.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 1.

How should I prepare for Reasoning in RRB Group D?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.