English Comprehension PYQs

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In recent years, minimalism has emerged as a guiding philosophy, advocating for a simplified and intentional approach to life. Sudha Murty, a prominent writer and philanthropist, recently addressed a gathering dominated by children and young adults, urging them to embrace a minimalist lifestyle. This concept, gaining traction, especially in developed nations, aims to unburden individuals from unnecessary baggage, fostering a more peaceful and contented existence. At its core, minimalism encourages making intelligent choices about what to keep and what to eliminate, with decluttering serving as its cornerstone. Bedrooms, often the most cluttered spaces in many homes, can significantly impact occupants' well-being and sleep habits. Advocates of minimalism suggest opting for minimalist bedrooms with streamlined wardrobes, creating environments conducive to focus and relaxation. Toys, too, occupy considerable space in modern households. Minimalism suggests decluttering by either eliminating unused items or donating them to orphanages, promoting a more purposeful use of living space. The philosophy extends beyond physical possessions, calling for a modification of lifestyle, a shift in mindset, and a reduction in unnecessary comforts. It emphasizes satisfying needs over succumbing to greed, prompting individuals to scrutinize each purchase for its absolute necessity.

Minimalism provides tangible benefits, including a more economical use of money and resources, decluttered living spaces, reduced waste generation, and a lower environmental impact. Fewer possessions translate to fewer distractions and increased happiness within the home. The philosophy encourages the use of convertible or multipurpose furniture, promoting a more efficient and versatile use of space. The kitchen, often prone to becoming a dumping ground for unnecessary items, is another target for minimalism. Advocates recommend buying only essential, locally sourced food items to minimise carbon emissions from transportation. Emphasizing nutrient-dense, environmentally friendly food choices, the philosophy suggests a mindful approach to consumption. In the digital age, minimalism extends to academics, researchers, and readers, urging them to replace printed books with digital versions. This not only saves space but also reduces the pressure on forests by decreasing paper consumption. The philosophy encourages the purchase of durable, reusable products, discouraging reliance on single-use items. It even suggests carrying reusable utensils during travel to minimise pollution from disposable items.

Consumerism, deeply entrenched in modern society, often leads to impulsive and unnecessary purchases. Minimalist living advises individuals to ________ spending, avoid falling into the consumerist trap set by supermarkets and shopping malls, and focus on intentional, essential purchases. The philosophy advocates for a holistic approach, encouraging individuals to declutter not only their physical spaces but also their thoughts, memories, and practices. In conclusion, minimalism is more than a trend; it is a way of life that promises dividends when embraced intentionally. Sudha Murty's call for a minimalist lifestyle resonates with the growing desire for simplicity and purpose in an increasingly complex world. By deliberately simplifying and decluttering various aspects of life, individuals can experience the tangible benefits of minimalism, leading to a more fulfilling and mindful existence.

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In recent years, minimalism has emerged as a guiding philosophy, advocating for a simplified and intentional approach to life. Sudha Murty, a prominent writer and philanthropist, recently addressed a gathering dominated by children and young adults, urging them to embrace a minimalist lifestyle. This concept, gaining traction, especially in developed nations, aims to unburden individuals from unnecessary baggage, fostering a more peaceful and contented existence. At its core, minimalism encourages making intelligent choices about what to keep and what to eliminate, with decluttering serving as its cornerstone. Bedrooms, often the most cluttered spaces in many homes, can significantly impact occupants' well-being and sleep habits. Advocates of minimalism suggest opting for minimalist bedrooms with streamlined wardrobes, creating environments conducive to focus and relaxation. Toys, too, occupy considerable space in modern households. Minimalism suggests decluttering by either eliminating unused items or donating them to orphanages, promoting a more purposeful use of living space. The philosophy extends beyond physical possessions, calling for a modification of lifestyle, a shift in mindset, and a reduction in unnecessary comforts. It emphasizes satisfying needs over succumbing to greed, prompting individuals to scrutinize each purchase for its absolute necessity.

Minimalism provides tangible benefits, including a more economical use of money and resources, decluttered living spaces, reduced waste generation, and a lower environmental impact. Fewer possessions translate to fewer distractions and increased happiness within the home. The philosophy encourages the use of convertible or multipurpose furniture, promoting a more efficient and versatile use of space. The kitchen, often prone to becoming a dumping ground for unnecessary items, is another target for minimalism. Advocates recommend buying only essential, locally sourced food items to minimise carbon emissions from transportation. Emphasizing nutrient-dense, environmentally friendly food choices, the philosophy suggests a mindful approach to consumption. In the digital age, minimalism extends to academics, researchers, and readers, urging them to replace printed books with digital versions. This not only saves space but also reduces the pressure on forests by decreasing paper consumption. The philosophy encourages the purchase of durable, reusable products, discouraging reliance on single-use items. It even suggests carrying reusable utensils during travel to minimise pollution from disposable items.

Consumerism, deeply entrenched in modern society, often leads to impulsive and unnecessary purchases. Minimalist living advises individuals to ________ spending, avoid falling into the consumerist trap set by supermarkets and shopping malls, and focus on intentional, essential purchases. The philosophy advocates for a holistic approach, encouraging individuals to declutter not only their physical spaces but also their thoughts, memories, and practices. In conclusion, minimalism is more than a trend; it is a way of life that promises dividends when embraced intentionally. Sudha Murty's call for a minimalist lifestyle resonates with the growing desire for simplicity and purpose in an increasingly complex world. By deliberately simplifying and decluttering various aspects of life, individuals can experience the tangible benefits of minimalism, leading to a more fulfilling and mindful existence.

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In recent years, minimalism has emerged as a guiding philosophy, advocating for a simplified and intentional approach to life. Sudha Murty, a prominent writer and philanthropist, recently addressed a gathering dominated by children and young adults, urging them to embrace a minimalist lifestyle. This concept, gaining traction, especially in developed nations, aims to unburden individuals from unnecessary baggage, fostering a more peaceful and contented existence. At its core, minimalism encourages making intelligent choices about what to keep and what to eliminate, with decluttering serving as its cornerstone. Bedrooms, often the most cluttered spaces in many homes, can significantly impact occupants' well-being and sleep habits. Advocates of minimalism suggest opting for minimalist bedrooms with streamlined wardrobes, creating environments conducive to focus and relaxation. Toys, too, occupy considerable space in modern households. Minimalism suggests decluttering by either eliminating unused items or donating them to orphanages, promoting a more purposeful use of living space. The philosophy extends beyond physical possessions, calling for a modification of lifestyle, a shift in mindset, and a reduction in unnecessary comforts. It emphasizes satisfying needs over succumbing to greed, prompting individuals to scrutinize each purchase for its absolute necessity.

Minimalism provides tangible benefits, including a more economical use of money and resources, decluttered living spaces, reduced waste generation, and a lower environmental impact. Fewer possessions translate to fewer distractions and increased happiness within the home. The philosophy encourages the use of convertible or multipurpose furniture, promoting a more efficient and versatile use of space. The kitchen, often prone to becoming a dumping ground for unnecessary items, is another target for minimalism. Advocates recommend buying only essential, locally sourced food items to minimise carbon emissions from transportation. Emphasizing nutrient-dense, environmentally friendly food choices, the philosophy suggests a mindful approach to consumption. In the digital age, minimalism extends to academics, researchers, and readers, urging them to replace printed books with digital versions. This not only saves space but also reduces the pressure on forests by decreasing paper consumption. The philosophy encourages the purchase of durable, reusable products, discouraging reliance on single-use items. It even suggests carrying reusable utensils during travel to minimise pollution from disposable items.

Consumerism, deeply entrenched in modern society, often leads to impulsive and unnecessary purchases. Minimalist living advises individuals to ________ spending, avoid falling into the consumerist trap set by supermarkets and shopping malls, and focus on intentional, essential purchases. The philosophy advocates for a holistic approach, encouraging individuals to declutter not only their physical spaces but also their thoughts, memories, and practices. In conclusion, minimalism is more than a trend; it is a way of life that promises dividends when embraced intentionally. Sudha Murty's call for a minimalist lifestyle resonates with the growing desire for simplicity and purpose in an increasingly complex world. By deliberately simplifying and decluttering various aspects of life, individuals can experience the tangible benefits of minimalism, leading to a more fulfilling and mindful existence.

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In recent years, minimalism has emerged as a guiding philosophy, advocating for a simplified and intentional approach to life. Sudha Murty, a prominent writer and philanthropist, recently addressed a gathering dominated by children and young adults, urging them to embrace a minimalist lifestyle. This concept, gaining traction, especially in developed nations, aims to unburden individuals from unnecessary baggage, fostering a more peaceful and contented existence. At its core, minimalism encourages making intelligent choices about what to keep and what to eliminate, with decluttering serving as its cornerstone. Bedrooms, often the most cluttered spaces in many homes, can significantly impact occupants' well-being and sleep habits. Advocates of minimalism suggest opting for minimalist bedrooms with streamlined wardrobes, creating environments conducive to focus and relaxation. Toys, too, occupy considerable space in modern households. Minimalism suggests decluttering by either eliminating unused items or donating them to orphanages, promoting a more purposeful use of living space. The philosophy extends beyond physical possessions, calling for a modification of lifestyle, a shift in mindset, and a reduction in unnecessary comforts. It emphasizes satisfying needs over succumbing to greed, prompting individuals to scrutinize each purchase for its absolute necessity.

Minimalism provides tangible benefits, including a more economical use of money and resources, decluttered living spaces, reduced waste generation, and a lower environmental impact. Fewer possessions translate to fewer distractions and increased happiness within the home. The philosophy encourages the use of convertible or multipurpose furniture, promoting a more efficient and versatile use of space. The kitchen, often prone to becoming a dumping ground for unnecessary items, is another target for minimalism. Advocates recommend buying only essential, locally sourced food items to minimise carbon emissions from transportation. Emphasizing nutrient-dense, environmentally friendly food choices, the philosophy suggests a mindful approach to consumption. In the digital age, minimalism extends to academics, researchers, and readers, urging them to replace printed books with digital versions. This not only saves space but also reduces the pressure on forests by decreasing paper consumption. The philosophy encourages the purchase of durable, reusable products, discouraging reliance on single-use items. It even suggests carrying reusable utensils during travel to minimise pollution from disposable items.

Consumerism, deeply entrenched in modern society, often leads to impulsive and unnecessary purchases. Minimalist living advises individuals to ________ spending, avoid falling into the consumerist trap set by supermarkets and shopping malls, and focus on intentional, essential purchases. The philosophy advocates for a holistic approach, encouraging individuals to declutter not only their physical spaces but also their thoughts, memories, and practices. In conclusion, minimalism is more than a trend; it is a way of life that promises dividends when embraced intentionally. Sudha Murty's call for a minimalist lifestyle resonates with the growing desire for simplicity and purpose in an increasingly complex world. By deliberately simplifying and decluttering various aspects of life, individuals can experience the tangible benefits of minimalism, leading to a more fulfilling and mindful existence.

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In recent years, minimalism has emerged as a guiding philosophy, advocating for a simplified and intentional approach to life. Sudha Murty, a prominent writer and philanthropist, recently addressed a gathering dominated by children and young adults, urging them to embrace a minimalist lifestyle. This concept, gaining traction, especially in developed nations, aims to unburden individuals from unnecessary baggage, fostering a more peaceful and contented existence. At its core, minimalism encourages making intelligent choices about what to keep and what to eliminate, with decluttering serving as its cornerstone. Bedrooms, often the most cluttered spaces in many homes, can significantly impact occupants' well-being and sleep habits. Advocates of minimalism suggest opting for minimalist bedrooms with streamlined wardrobes, creating environments conducive to focus and relaxation. Toys, too, occupy considerable space in modern households. Minimalism suggests decluttering by either eliminating unused items or donating them to orphanages, promoting a more purposeful use of living space. The philosophy extends beyond physical possessions, calling for a modification of lifestyle, a shift in mindset, and a reduction in unnecessary comforts. It emphasizes satisfying needs over succumbing to greed, prompting individuals to scrutinize each purchase for its absolute necessity.

Minimalism provides tangible benefits, including a more economical use of money and resources, decluttered living spaces, reduced waste generation, and a lower environmental impact. Fewer possessions translate to fewer distractions and increased happiness within the home. The philosophy encourages the use of convertible or multipurpose furniture, promoting a more efficient and versatile use of space. The kitchen, often prone to becoming a dumping ground for unnecessary items, is another target for minimalism. Advocates recommend buying only essential, locally sourced food items to minimise carbon emissions from transportation. Emphasizing nutrient-dense, environmentally friendly food choices, the philosophy suggests a mindful approach to consumption. In the digital age, minimalism extends to academics, researchers, and readers, urging them to replace printed books with digital versions. This not only saves space but also reduces the pressure on forests by decreasing paper consumption. The philosophy encourages the purchase of durable, reusable products, discouraging reliance on single-use items. It even suggests carrying reusable utensils during travel to minimise pollution from disposable items.

Consumerism, deeply entrenched in modern society, often leads to impulsive and unnecessary purchases. Minimalist living advises individuals to ________ spending, avoid falling into the consumerist trap set by supermarkets and shopping malls, and focus on intentional, essential purchases. The philosophy advocates for a holistic approach, encouraging individuals to declutter not only their physical spaces but also their thoughts, memories, and practices. In conclusion, minimalism is more than a trend; it is a way of life that promises dividends when embraced intentionally. Sudha Murty's call for a minimalist lifestyle resonates with the growing desire for simplicity and purpose in an increasingly complex world. By deliberately simplifying and decluttering various aspects of life, individuals can experience the tangible benefits of minimalism, leading to a more fulfilling and mindful existence.

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In recent years, minimalism has emerged as a guiding philosophy, advocating for a simplified and intentional approach to life. Sudha Murty, a prominent writer and philanthropist, recently addressed a gathering dominated by children and young adults, urging them to embrace a minimalist lifestyle. This concept, gaining traction, especially in developed nations, aims to unburden individuals from unnecessary baggage, fostering a more peaceful and contented existence. At its core, minimalism encourages making intelligent choices about what to keep and what to eliminate, with decluttering serving as its cornerstone. Bedrooms, often the most cluttered spaces in many homes, can significantly impact occupants' well-being and sleep habits. Advocates of minimalism suggest opting for minimalist bedrooms with streamlined wardrobes, creating environments conducive to focus and relaxation. Toys, too, occupy considerable space in modern households. Minimalism suggests decluttering by either eliminating unused items or donating them to orphanages, promoting a more purposeful use of living space. The philosophy extends beyond physical possessions, calling for a modification of lifestyle, a shift in mindset, and a reduction in unnecessary comforts. It emphasizes satisfying needs over succumbing to greed, prompting individuals to scrutinize each purchase for its absolute necessity.

Minimalism provides tangible benefits, including a more economical use of money and resources, decluttered living spaces, reduced waste generation, and a lower environmental impact. Fewer possessions translate to fewer distractions and increased happiness within the home. The philosophy encourages the use of convertible or multipurpose furniture, promoting a more efficient and versatile use of space. The kitchen, often prone to becoming a dumping ground for unnecessary items, is another target for minimalism. Advocates recommend buying only essential, locally sourced food items to minimise carbon emissions from transportation. Emphasizing nutrient-dense, environmentally friendly food choices, the philosophy suggests a mindful approach to consumption. In the digital age, minimalism extends to academics, researchers, and readers, urging them to replace printed books with digital versions. This not only saves space but also reduces the pressure on forests by decreasing paper consumption. The philosophy encourages the purchase of durable, reusable products, discouraging reliance on single-use items. It even suggests carrying reusable utensils during travel to minimise pollution from disposable items.

Consumerism, deeply entrenched in modern society, often leads to impulsive and unnecessary purchases. Minimalist living advises individuals to ________ spending, avoid falling into the consumerist trap set by supermarkets and shopping malls, and focus on intentional, essential purchases. The philosophy advocates for a holistic approach, encouraging individuals to declutter not only their physical spaces but also their thoughts, memories, and practices. In conclusion, minimalism is more than a trend; it is a way of life that promises dividends when embraced intentionally. Sudha Murty's call for a minimalist lifestyle resonates with the growing desire for simplicity and purpose in an increasingly complex world. By deliberately simplifying and decluttering various aspects of life, individuals can experience the tangible benefits of minimalism, leading to a more fulfilling and mindful existence.

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In recent years, minimalism has emerged as a guiding philosophy, advocating for a simplified and intentional approach to life. Sudha Murty, a prominent writer and philanthropist, recently addressed a gathering dominated by children and young adults, urging them to embrace a minimalist lifestyle. This concept, gaining traction, especially in developed nations, aims to unburden individuals from unnecessary baggage, fostering a more peaceful and contented existence. At its core, minimalism encourages making intelligent choices about what to keep and what to eliminate, with decluttering serving as its cornerstone. Bedrooms, often the most cluttered spaces in many homes, can significantly impact occupants' well-being and sleep habits. Advocates of minimalism suggest opting for minimalist bedrooms with streamlined wardrobes, creating environments conducive to focus and relaxation. Toys, too, occupy considerable space in modern households. Minimalism suggests decluttering by either eliminating unused items or donating them to orphanages, promoting a more purposeful use of living space. The philosophy extends beyond physical possessions, calling for a modification of lifestyle, a shift in mindset, and a reduction in unnecessary comforts. It emphasizes satisfying needs over succumbing to greed, prompting individuals to scrutinize each purchase for its absolute necessity.

Minimalism provides tangible benefits, including a more economical use of money and resources, decluttered living spaces, reduced waste generation, and a lower environmental impact. Fewer possessions translate to fewer distractions and increased happiness within the home. The philosophy encourages the use of convertible or multipurpose furniture, promoting a more efficient and versatile use of space. The kitchen, often prone to becoming a dumping ground for unnecessary items, is another target for minimalism. Advocates recommend buying only essential, locally sourced food items to minimise carbon emissions from transportation. Emphasizing nutrient-dense, environmentally friendly food choices, the philosophy suggests a mindful approach to consumption. In the digital age, minimalism extends to academics, researchers, and readers, urging them to replace printed books with digital versions. This not only saves space but also reduces the pressure on forests by decreasing paper consumption. The philosophy encourages the purchase of durable, reusable products, discouraging reliance on single-use items. It even suggests carrying reusable utensils during travel to minimise pollution from disposable items.

Consumerism, deeply entrenched in modern society, often leads to impulsive and unnecessary purchases. Minimalist living advises individuals to ________ spending, avoid falling into the consumerist trap set by supermarkets and shopping malls, and focus on intentional, essential purchases. The philosophy advocates for a holistic approach, encouraging individuals to declutter not only their physical spaces but also their thoughts, memories, and practices. In conclusion, minimalism is more than a trend; it is a way of life that promises dividends when embraced intentionally. Sudha Murty's call for a minimalist lifestyle resonates with the growing desire for simplicity and purpose in an increasingly complex world. By deliberately simplifying and decluttering various aspects of life, individuals can experience the tangible benefits of minimalism, leading to a more fulfilling and mindful existence.

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In recent years, minimalism has emerged as a guiding philosophy, advocating for a simplified and intentional approach to life. Sudha Murty, a prominent writer and philanthropist, recently addressed a gathering dominated by children and young adults, urging them to embrace a minimalist lifestyle. This concept, gaining traction, especially in developed nations, aims to unburden individuals from unnecessary baggage, fostering a more peaceful and contented existence. At its core, minimalism encourages making intelligent choices about what to keep and what to eliminate, with decluttering serving as its cornerstone. Bedrooms, often the most cluttered spaces in many homes, can significantly impact occupants' well-being and sleep habits. Advocates of minimalism suggest opting for minimalist bedrooms with streamlined wardrobes, creating environments conducive to focus and relaxation. Toys, too, occupy considerable space in modern households. Minimalism suggests decluttering by either eliminating unused items or donating them to orphanages, promoting a more purposeful use of living space. The philosophy extends beyond physical possessions, calling for a modification of lifestyle, a shift in mindset, and a reduction in unnecessary comforts. It emphasizes satisfying needs over succumbing to greed, prompting individuals to scrutinize each purchase for its absolute necessity.

Minimalism provides tangible benefits, including a more economical use of money and resources, decluttered living spaces, reduced waste generation, and a lower environmental impact. Fewer possessions translate to fewer distractions and increased happiness within the home. The philosophy encourages the use of convertible or multipurpose furniture, promoting a more efficient and versatile use of space. The kitchen, often prone to becoming a dumping ground for unnecessary items, is another target for minimalism. Advocates recommend buying only essential, locally sourced food items to minimise carbon emissions from transportation. Emphasizing nutrient-dense, environmentally friendly food choices, the philosophy suggests a mindful approach to consumption. In the digital age, minimalism extends to academics, researchers, and readers, urging them to replace printed books with digital versions. This not only saves space but also reduces the pressure on forests by decreasing paper consumption. The philosophy encourages the purchase of durable, reusable products, discouraging reliance on single-use items. It even suggests carrying reusable utensils during travel to minimise pollution from disposable items.

Consumerism, deeply entrenched in modern society, often leads to impulsive and unnecessary purchases. Minimalist living advises individuals to ________ spending, avoid falling into the consumerist trap set by supermarkets and shopping malls, and focus on intentional, essential purchases. The philosophy advocates for a holistic approach, encouraging individuals to declutter not only their physical spaces but also their thoughts, memories, and practices. In conclusion, minimalism is more than a trend; it is a way of life that promises dividends when embraced intentionally. Sudha Murty's call for a minimalist lifestyle resonates with the growing desire for simplicity and purpose in an increasingly complex world. By deliberately simplifying and decluttering various aspects of life, individuals can experience the tangible benefits of minimalism, leading to a more fulfilling and mindful existence.

Directions (1-7) : Read the given passage carefully and answer the following questions. Certain parts have been highlighted to help answer the questions.

With more than half of all alcohol drinkers in India falling into the criteria for hazardous drinking, alcohol abuse is emerging as a major public-health problem in the country. India's reputation as a country with a culture of abstinence especially in matters regarding alcohol is underserved, say experts. The country, which has seen a rapid proliferation of city bars and nightclubs in recent years, is fast shedding its inhibitions about alcohol as a lifestyle choice. This situation has led to fears of an undocumented rise in alcohol abuse not only among poorer classes but also in sections of society that were previously considered dry.
The health minister has recognised the scale of the problem—and has called for a policy that will regulate sales and the pricing of drink. Many experts say that although this move is welcome it may not be enough to curb the harmful effects of the rise in alcohol consumption in society. The increasing production, distribution, and promotion of alcohol has already seen drink-related problems emerging as a major concern in India. Sales of alcohol have seen a growth rate of 8% in the past 3 years. Officially, Indians are still among the world's lowest consumers of alcohol—government statistics show only 21% of adult men and around 2% of women drink. But up to a fifth of this group—about 14 million people—are dependent drinkers requiring “help”. The concern, say experts, is that there has been a rapid change in patterns and trends of alcohol use in India. Chief among them is people are beginning to drink at ever younger ages. The percentage of the drinking population aged under 21 years has increased from 2% to more than 14% in the past 15 years, according to studies in the southern state of Kerala by Alcohol and Drugs Information Centre India, a non-governmental organisation (NGO) .
Alarmingly, the study found that the “average age of initiation” had dropped from 19 years to 13 years in the past two decades. The centre points out that a “powerful international and domestic alcohol lobby” is purposely targeting young Indians. The local industry has introduced flavoured alcohol drinks to attract previously non-drinking women and young men. Multinational companies have identified India with its vast unexploited markets as one of the world's most sought after places for investment.

Directions (1-7) : Read the given passage carefully and answer the following questions. Certain parts have been highlighted to help answer the questions.

With more than half of all alcohol drinkers in India falling into the criteria for hazardous drinking, alcohol abuse is emerging as a major public-health problem in the country. India's reputation as a country with a culture of abstinence especially in matters regarding alcohol is underserved, say experts. The country, which has seen a rapid proliferation of city bars and nightclubs in recent years, is fast shedding its inhibitions about alcohol as a lifestyle choice. This situation has led to fears of an undocumented rise in alcohol abuse not only among poorer classes but also in sections of society that were previously considered dry.
The health minister has recognised the scale of the problem—and has called for a policy that will regulate sales and the pricing of drink. Many experts say that although this move is welcome it may not be enough to curb the harmful effects of the rise in alcohol consumption in society. The increasing production, distribution, and promotion of alcohol has already seen drink-related problems emerging as a major concern in India. Sales of alcohol have seen a growth rate of 8% in the past 3 years. Officially, Indians are still among the world's lowest consumers of alcohol—government statistics show only 21% of adult men and around 2% of women drink. But up to a fifth of this group—about 14 million people—are dependent drinkers requiring “help”. The concern, say experts, is that there has been a rapid change in patterns and trends of alcohol use in India. Chief among them is people are beginning to drink at ever younger ages. The percentage of the drinking population aged under 21 years has increased from 2% to more than 14% in the past 15 years, according to studies in the southern state of Kerala by Alcohol and Drugs Information Centre India, a non-governmental organisation (NGO) .
Alarmingly, the study found that the “average age of initiation” had dropped from 19 years to 13 years in the past two decades. The centre points out that a “powerful international and domestic alcohol lobby” is purposely targeting young Indians. The local industry has introduced flavoured alcohol drinks to attract previously non-drinking women and young men. Multinational companies have identified India with its vast unexploited markets as one of the world's most sought after places for investment.

Directions (1-7) : Read the given passage carefully and answer the following questions. Certain parts have been highlighted to help answer the questions.

With more than half of all alcohol drinkers in India falling into the criteria for hazardous drinking, alcohol abuse is emerging as a major public-health problem in the country. India's reputation as a country with a culture of abstinence especially in matters regarding alcohol is underserved, say experts. The country, which has seen a rapid proliferation of city bars and nightclubs in recent years, is fast shedding its inhibitions about alcohol as a lifestyle choice. This situation has led to fears of an undocumented rise in alcohol abuse not only among poorer classes but also in sections of society that were previously considered dry.
The health minister has recognised the scale of the problem—and has called for a policy that will regulate sales and the pricing of drink. Many experts say that although this move is welcome it may not be enough to curb the harmful effects of the rise in alcohol consumption in society. The increasing production, distribution, and promotion of alcohol has already seen drink-related problems emerging as a major concern in India. Sales of alcohol have seen a growth rate of 8% in the past 3 years. Officially, Indians are still among the world's lowest consumers of alcohol—government statistics show only 21% of adult men and around 2% of women drink. But up to a fifth of this group—about 14 million people—are dependent drinkers requiring “help”. The concern, say experts, is that there has been a rapid change in patterns and trends of alcohol use in India. Chief among them is people are beginning to drink at ever younger ages. The percentage of the drinking population aged under 21 years has increased from 2% to more than 14% in the past 15 years, according to studies in the southern state of Kerala by Alcohol and Drugs Information Centre India, a non-governmental organisation (NGO) .
Alarmingly, the study found that the “average age of initiation” had dropped from 19 years to 13 years in the past two decades. The centre points out that a “powerful international and domestic alcohol lobby” is purposely targeting young Indians. The local industry has introduced flavoured alcohol drinks to attract previously non-drinking women and young men. Multinational companies have identified India with its vast unexploited markets as one of the world's most sought after places for investment.

Directions (1-7) : Read the given passage carefully and answer the following questions. Certain parts have been highlighted to help answer the questions.

With more than half of all alcohol drinkers in India falling into the criteria for hazardous drinking, alcohol abuse is emerging as a major public-health problem in the country. India's reputation as a country with a culture of abstinence especially in matters regarding alcohol is underserved, say experts. The country, which has seen a rapid proliferation of city bars and nightclubs in recent years, is fast shedding its inhibitions about alcohol as a lifestyle choice. This situation has led to fears of an undocumented rise in alcohol abuse not only among poorer classes but also in sections of society that were previously considered dry.
The health minister has recognised the scale of the problem—and has called for a policy that will regulate sales and the pricing of drink. Many experts say that although this move is welcome it may not be enough to curb the harmful effects of the rise in alcohol consumption in society. The increasing production, distribution, and promotion of alcohol has already seen drink-related problems emerging as a major concern in India. Sales of alcohol have seen a growth rate of 8% in the past 3 years. Officially, Indians are still among the world's lowest consumers of alcohol—government statistics show only 21% of adult men and around 2% of women drink. But up to a fifth of this group—about 14 million people—are dependent drinkers requiring “help”. The concern, say experts, is that there has been a rapid change in patterns and trends of alcohol use in India. Chief among them is people are beginning to drink at ever younger ages. The percentage of the drinking population aged under 21 years has increased from 2% to more than 14% in the past 15 years, according to studies in the southern state of Kerala by Alcohol and Drugs Information Centre India, a non-governmental organisation (NGO) .
Alarmingly, the study found that the “average age of initiation” had dropped from 19 years to 13 years in the past two decades. The centre points out that a “powerful international and domestic alcohol lobby” is purposely targeting young Indians. The local industry has introduced flavoured alcohol drinks to attract previously non-drinking women and young men. Multinational companies have identified India with its vast unexploited markets as one of the world's most sought after places for investment.

Directions (1-7) : Read the given passage carefully and answer the following questions. Certain parts have been highlighted to help answer the questions.

With more than half of all alcohol drinkers in India falling into the criteria for hazardous drinking, alcohol abuse is emerging as a major public-health problem in the country. India's reputation as a country with a culture of abstinence especially in matters regarding alcohol is underserved, say experts. The country, which has seen a rapid proliferation of city bars and nightclubs in recent years, is fast shedding its inhibitions about alcohol as a lifestyle choice. This situation has led to fears of an undocumented rise in alcohol abuse not only among poorer classes but also in sections of society that were previously considered dry.
The health minister has recognised the scale of the problem—and has called for a policy that will regulate sales and the pricing of drink. Many experts say that although this move is welcome it may not be enough to curb the harmful effects of the rise in alcohol consumption in society. The increasing production, distribution, and promotion of alcohol has already seen drink-related problems emerging as a major concern in India. Sales of alcohol have seen a growth rate of 8% in the past 3 years. Officially, Indians are still among the world's lowest consumers of alcohol—government statistics show only 21% of adult men and around 2% of women drink. But up to a fifth of this group—about 14 million people—are dependent drinkers requiring “help”. The concern, say experts, is that there has been a rapid change in patterns and trends of alcohol use in India. Chief among them is people are beginning to drink at ever younger ages. The percentage of the drinking population aged under 21 years has increased from 2% to more than 14% in the past 15 years, according to studies in the southern state of Kerala by Alcohol and Drugs Information Centre India, a non-governmental organisation (NGO) .
Alarmingly, the study found that the “average age of initiation” had dropped from 19 years to 13 years in the past two decades. The centre points out that a “powerful international and domestic alcohol lobby” is purposely targeting young Indians. The local industry has introduced flavoured alcohol drinks to attract previously non-drinking women and young men. Multinational companies have identified India with its vast unexploited markets as one of the world's most sought after places for investment.

Directions (1-7) : Read the given passage carefully and answer the following questions. Certain parts have been highlighted to help answer the questions.

With more than half of all alcohol drinkers in India falling into the criteria for hazardous drinking, alcohol abuse is emerging as a major public-health problem in the country. India's reputation as a country with a culture of abstinence especially in matters regarding alcohol is underserved, say experts. The country, which has seen a rapid proliferation of city bars and nightclubs in recent years, is fast shedding its inhibitions about alcohol as a lifestyle choice. This situation has led to fears of an undocumented rise in alcohol abuse not only among poorer classes but also in sections of society that were previously considered dry.
The health minister has recognised the scale of the problem—and has called for a policy that will regulate sales and the pricing of drink. Many experts say that although this move is welcome it may not be enough to curb the harmful effects of the rise in alcohol consumption in society. The increasing production, distribution, and promotion of alcohol has already seen drink-related problems emerging as a major concern in India. Sales of alcohol have seen a growth rate of 8% in the past 3 years. Officially, Indians are still among the world's lowest consumers of alcohol—government statistics show only 21% of adult men and around 2% of women drink. But up to a fifth of this group—about 14 million people—are dependent drinkers requiring “help”. The concern, say experts, is that there has been a rapid change in patterns and trends of alcohol use in India. Chief among them is people are beginning to drink at ever younger ages. The percentage of the drinking population aged under 21 years has increased from 2% to more than 14% in the past 15 years, according to studies in the southern state of Kerala by Alcohol and Drugs Information Centre India, a non-governmental organisation (NGO) .
Alarmingly, the study found that the “average age of initiation” had dropped from 19 years to 13 years in the past two decades. The centre points out that a “powerful international and domestic alcohol lobby” is purposely targeting young Indians. The local industry has introduced flavoured alcohol drinks to attract previously non-drinking women and young men. Multinational companies have identified India with its vast unexploited markets as one of the world's most sought after places for investment.

Directions (1-7) : Read the given passage carefully and answer the following questions. Certain parts have been highlighted to help answer the questions.

With more than half of all alcohol drinkers in India falling into the criteria for hazardous drinking, alcohol abuse is emerging as a major public-health problem in the country. India's reputation as a country with a culture of abstinence especially in matters regarding alcohol is underserved, say experts. The country, which has seen a rapid proliferation of city bars and nightclubs in recent years, is fast shedding its inhibitions about alcohol as a lifestyle choice. This situation has led to fears of an undocumented rise in alcohol abuse not only among poorer classes but also in sections of society that were previously considered dry.
The health minister has recognised the scale of the problem—and has called for a policy that will regulate sales and the pricing of drink. Many experts say that although this move is welcome it may not be enough to curb the harmful effects of the rise in alcohol consumption in society. The increasing production, distribution, and promotion of alcohol has already seen drink-related problems emerging as a major concern in India. Sales of alcohol have seen a growth rate of 8% in the past 3 years. Officially, Indians are still among the world's lowest consumers of alcohol—government statistics show only 21% of adult men and around 2% of women drink. But up to a fifth of this group—about 14 million people—are dependent drinkers requiring “help”. The concern, say experts, is that there has been a rapid change in patterns and trends of alcohol use in India. Chief among them is people are beginning to drink at ever younger ages. The percentage of the drinking population aged under 21 years has increased from 2% to more than 14% in the past 15 years, according to studies in the southern state of Kerala by Alcohol and Drugs Information Centre India, a non-governmental organisation (NGO) .
Alarmingly, the study found that the “average age of initiation” had dropped from 19 years to 13 years in the past two decades. The centre points out that a “powerful international and domestic alcohol lobby” is purposely targeting young Indians. The local industry has introduced flavoured alcohol drinks to attract previously non-drinking women and young men. Multinational companies have identified India with its vast unexploited markets as one of the world's most sought after places for investment.

Directions (8-12) : In the following passage, there are some highlighted words, each of which has been numbered. The highlighted words may or may not be used correctly in the given passage. Against each number, four options are given. Find the most appropriate word from the given options which could replace the highlighted word. If the highlighted word has been used correctly then ‘No replacement required’ will be your right answer choice.

The Taj Mahal is located on the right bank of the Yamuna River in a vast Mughal garden that remakes (8) nearly 17 hectares, in the Agra District in Uttar Pradesh. The Taj Mahal is opinioned (9) to be the greatest architectural achievement in the whole range of Indo-Islamic architecture. Its recognised architectonic beauty has a rhythmic lateral (10) of solids and voids, concave and convex and light shadow; such as arches and domes (11) further increases the aesthetic aspect. The colour combination of lush green scape reddish pathway and blue sky over it show cases the monument in ever changing edibles (12) and moods.

Directions (8-12) : In the following passage, there are some highlighted words, each of which has been numbered. The highlighted words may or may not be used correctly in the given passage. Against each number, four options are given. Find the most appropriate word from the given options which could replace the highlighted word. If the highlighted word has been used correctly then ‘No replacement required’ will be your right answer choice.

The Taj Mahal is located on the right bank of the Yamuna River in a vast Mughal garden that remakes (8) nearly 17 hectares, in the Agra District in Uttar Pradesh. The Taj Mahal is opinioned (9) to be the greatest architectural achievement in the whole range of Indo-Islamic architecture. Its recognised architectonic beauty has a rhythmic lateral (10) of solids and voids, concave and convex and light shadow; such as arches and domes (11) further increases the aesthetic aspect. The colour combination of lush green scape reddish pathway and blue sky over it show cases the monument in ever changing edibles (12) and moods.

Directions (8-12) : In the following passage, there are some highlighted words, each of which has been numbered. The highlighted words may or may not be used correctly in the given passage. Against each number, four options are given. Find the most appropriate word from the given options which could replace the highlighted word. If the highlighted word has been used correctly then ‘No replacement required’ will be your right answer choice.

The Taj Mahal is located on the right bank of the Yamuna River in a vast Mughal garden that remakes (8) nearly 17 hectares, in the Agra District in Uttar Pradesh. The Taj Mahal is opinioned (9) to be the greatest architectural achievement in the whole range of Indo-Islamic architecture. Its recognised architectonic beauty has a rhythmic lateral (10) of solids and voids, concave and convex and light shadow; such as arches and domes (11) further increases the aesthetic aspect. The colour combination of lush green scape reddish pathway and blue sky over it show cases the monument in ever changing edibles (12) and moods.