IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 19 October 2024 Shift 4) (Previous Year Paper)

Here, persons are B, G, J, K, O, R, S and U.

1. There is a gap of only one floor between G and S who lives on the even number floor (Since B lives above the floor of S).

2. No one lives to the west of G.

3. The number of floor above the floor of G is same as below the floor of J.  

4. There is only one floor between U and B who lives above the floor of S.

5. J lives just below K but in different flats. Therefore, case 2 and case 3 are eliminated.

6. R lives to the northeast of O.

7. B and U live on different type of flats. Therefore, case 1 is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Hence, S lives just above the floor of J.

Here, persons are B, G, J, K, O, R, S and U.

1. There is a gap of only one floor between G and S who lives on the even number floor (Since B lives above the floor of S).

2. No one lives to the west of G.

3. The number of floor above the floor of G is same as below the floor of J.  

4. There is only one floor between U and B who lives above the floor of S.

5. J lives just below K but in different flats. Therefore, case 2 and case 3 are eliminated.

6. R lives to the northeast of O.

7. B and U live on different type of flats. Therefore, case 1 is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, K lives to the west of S. Therefore, statement A is incorrect.

U lives on flat X. Therefore, statement B is correct.

R lives to the east of G. Therefore, statement C is correct.

Hence, the correct answer is Both B and C.

Here, persons are B, G, J, K, O, R, S and U.

1. There is a gap of only one floor between G and S who lives on the even number floor (Since B lives above the floor of S).

2. No one lives to the west of G.

3. The number of floor above the floor of G is same as below the floor of J.  

4. There is only one floor between U and B who lives above the floor of S.

5. J lives just below K but in different flats. Therefore, case 2 and case 3 are eliminated.

6. R lives to the northeast of O.

7. B and U live on different type of flats. Therefore, case 1 is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, S lives in Flat Y on Floor 2 rest of the combinations are correctly matched.

Hence, the incorrect combination is S - Flat X - Floor 2.

Here, persons are B, G, J, K, O, R, S and U.

1. There is a gap of only one floor between G and S who lives on the even number floor (Since B lives above the floor of S).

2. No one lives to the west of G.

3. The number of floor above the floor of G is same as below the floor of J.  

4. There is only one floor between U and B who lives above the floor of S.

5. J lives just below K but in different flats. Therefore, case 2 and case 3 are eliminated.

6. R lives to the northeast of O.

7. B and U live on different type of flats. Therefore, case 1 is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Hence, G lives to the Northwest of B.

Here, persons are B, G, J, K, O, R, S and U.

1. There is a gap of only one floor between G and S who lives on the even number floor (Since B lives above the floor of S).

2. No one lives to the west of G.

3. The number of floor above the floor of G is same as below the floor of J.  

4. There is only one floor between U and B who lives above the floor of S.

5. J lives just below K but in different flats. Therefore, case 2 and case 3 are eliminated.

6. R lives to the northeast of O.

7. B and U live on different type of flats. Therefore, case 1 is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, U lives to southwest of S. Therefore, statement first is incorrect.

U and B lives on different flats. Therefore, statement second is incorrect.

U lives on Flat X. Therefore, statement third is incorrect.

K lives just the floor and flat of U. Therefore, statement fourth is incorrect.

U lives to the south of O. Therefore,statement fifth is correct.

Hence, the correct statement is U lives to the south of O.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows:

Conclusions:

I. Some Walnuts are Cashews.  → True (Since, from the above diagram it is obvious. Hence, follows).

II. At least some Cashews being Almonds is a possibility. → True (Since, there is no direct relation between the two is given so it is not definite but possible. Hence, follows)

Hence, the correct answer is Both conclusions I and II follow.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows:

Conclusions:

I. Some Two are Four. → True (Since, from the above diagram it is clear. Hence, follows).

II. Some Eight are Six. → False (Since, there is no direct relation between the two is given it can be possible but not definite. Hence, does not follow).

Hence, the correct answer is Only conclusion I follows.

The least possible Venn Diagram for the given statements is as follows:

Conclusions:

I. Some Trolleys are Bags.  →  False (Since, there is no direct relation between trolleys and bags is given. Hence, does not follow).

II. Some Basket are Carrybags.  → False (Since, there is no direct relation between Basket and Carrybags is given. Hence, does not follow).

Hence, the correct answer is neither conclusion I nor II follows.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows:

Conclusions:

I. Some Coal are Bituminous. → True (Since, from the Venn diagram it is clear. Hence, follows).

II. Some Lignite are Anthracite. → False (Since, there is no direct relation between the Lignite and Anthracite is given but it can be possible not definite. Hence, does not follow).

Hence, the correct answer is Only conclusion I follows.

1. Q sits second from the extreme end.

2. Five persons sit between Q and S.

3. L sits three places away from Q. 

4. Four persons sit between S and K.

5. N sits immediate right to K.

6. The number of person sit between L and S is one more than that of between N and M who sits two places away from R.

7. The number of persons sit to the left of S is same as to that of to the right of K.

8. M sits to the right of K. Since, one person sit between M and R therefore, case 2 is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Hence, L sits third to the left of S.

1. Q sits second from the extreme end.

2. Five persons sit between Q and S.

3. L sits three places away from Q. 

4. Four persons sit between S and K.

5. N sits immediate right to K.

6. The number of person sit between L and S is one more than that of between N and M who sits two places away from R.

7. The number of persons sit to the left of S is same as to that of to the right of K.

8. M sits to the right of K. Since, one person sit between M and R therefore, case 2 is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Hence, 20 persons can sit on the row.

1. Q sits second from the extreme end.

2. Five persons sit between Q and S.

3. L sits three places away from Q. 

4. Four persons sit between S and K.

5. N sits immediate right to K.

6. The number of person sit between L and S is one more than that of between N and M who sits two places away from R.

7. The number of persons sit to the left of S is same as to that of to the right of K.

8. M sits to the right of K. Since, one person sit between M and R therefore, case 2 is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, Only four persons sit between K and R. Therefore, statement A is incorrect

Seven persons sit between L and K. Therefore, statement B is correct.

Only two persons sit to the right of R. Therefore, statement C is incorrect.

Hence, the correct answer is Only B.

Given word: "CAPRICIOUS"

According to the question, 

Now, third letter from the right side is Q.

Hence, the correct answer is Q.

Given word:- QUINTESSENCE

The second letter is 'U', the fifth letter is 'T', the ninth letter is 'E' and the eleventh letter is 'C'.

The meaningful word formed by the letters U, T, E and C is Cute.

Hence, the third letter of the word Cute is "T".

Here, persons are D, H, M, Q, R and V; given years 1986, 1990, 1993, 1996, 2004 and 2007 and the given drinks are Affogato, Americano, Doppio, Espresso, Mocha and Latte.

1. Only two persons born between Q and R.

2. The age of Q is prime number and likes to drink Mocha.

3. The person who likes to drink Affogato has the prime number age.

4. R born after V. Therefore, case 2 is eliminated.                                                              

5. The difference between age of V and D is a perfect cube number and one of them likes to drink Americano.

6. The person who likes to drink Latte born in the year which is multiple of least odd prime number i.e. 3.

7. The person who likes to drink Doppio born before the person who likes to drink Espresso but not the eldest person.

8. V likes neither Espresso nor born just before R. Therefore, case 1(b) is eliminated.

9. M does not like Doppio. The only person left is H. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Hence, the correct combination is R - Affogato.

Here, persons are D, H, M, Q, R and V; given years 1986, 1990, 1993, 1996, 2004 and 2007 and the given drinks are Affogato, Americano, Doppio, Espresso, Mocha and Latte.

1. Only two persons born between Q and R.

2. The age of Q is prime number and likes to drink Mocha.

3. The person who likes to drink Affogato has the prime number age.

4. R born after V. Therefore, case 2 is eliminated.                                                              

5. The difference between age of V and D is a perfect cube number and one of them likes to drink Americano.

6. The person who likes to drink Latte born in the year which is multiple of least odd prime number i.e. 3.

7. The person who likes to drink Doppio born before the person who likes to drink Espresso but not the eldest person.

8. V likes neither Espresso nor born just before R. Therefore, case 1(b) is eliminated.

9. M does not like Doppio. The only person left is H. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, H likes Doppio and his age is 34 years which is twice the age of R who likes Affogato.

Hence, the correct answer is R.

Here, persons are D, H, M, Q, R and V; given years 1986, 1990, 1993, 1996, 2004 and 2007 and the given drinks are Affogato, Americano, Doppio, Espresso, Mocha and Latte.

1. Only two persons born between Q and R.

2. The age of Q is prime number and likes to drink Mocha.

3. The person who likes to drink Affogato has the prime number age.

4. R born after V. Therefore, case 2 is eliminated.                                                              

5. The difference between age of V and D is a perfect cube number and one of them likes to drink Americano.

6. The person who likes to drink Latte born in the year which is multiple of least odd prime number i.e. 3.

7. The person who likes to drink Doppio born before the person who likes to drink Espresso but not the eldest person.

8. V likes neither Espresso nor born just before R. Therefore, case 1(b) is eliminated.

9. M does not like Doppio. The only person left is H. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, V likes Americano and D likes Espresso born in the leap year.

Hence, the correct answer is Americano.

1. Ashu starts walking from point A towards east direction for 8 Km and reaches at point B.

2. He takes a left turn and walks for 3 Km and reaches at point C.

3. From here, he takes a left turn after walking for 4 Km he reaches at point D. 

4) After that he takes another left turn and walks for 7 Km to reach at point E.

5. Then he takes again a left turn and walks for 6 Km to reach at point F.

6. There after he takes one more left turn and walks for 4 Km to reach at point G. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, total distance from B to point E = distance between point B and point C + distance between point C and point D + distance between point D and point E.

Total distance = 3 Km + 4 Km + 7 Km = 14 Km

Hence, the total distance between point B and point E is 14 Km.

1) Ashu starts walking from point A towards east direction for 8 Km and reaches at point B.

2. He takes a left turn and walks for 3 Km and reaches at point C.

3. From here, he takes a left turn after walking for 4 Km he reaches at point D. 

4) After that he takes another left turn and walks for 7 Km to reach at point E.

5. Then he takes again a left turn and walks for 6 Km to reach at point F.

6. There after he takes one more left turn and walks for 4 Km to reach at point G. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, point D is in Northwest direction to point F. Therefore, statement first is incorrect.

Point F is in Southeast direction with respect to point C. Therefore, statement second is incorrect.

Point A is in Northwest direction to point F. Therefore, statement third is correct.

Point F is in southeast direction with respect to point B. Therefore, statement fourth is incorrect.

Hence, the correct statement is Point A is in Northwest direction to point F.

1) Ashu starts walking from point A towards east direction for 8 Km and reaches at point B.

2. He takes a left turn and walks for 3 Km and reaches at point C.

3. From here, he takes a left turn after walking for 4 Km he reaches at point D. 

4) After that he takes another left turn and walks for 7 Km to reach at point E.

5. Then he takes again a left turn and walks for 6 Km to reach at point F.

6. There after he takes one more left turn and walks for 4 Km to reach at point G. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, each pair represents position from West to East except CB which represents North to South direction.

Hence, the odd one is CB.

1) Ashu starts walking from point A towards east direction for 8 Km and reaches at point B.

2. He takes a left turn and walks for 3 Km and reaches at point C.

3. From here, he takes a left turn after walking for 4 Km he reaches at point D. 

4) After that he takes another left turn and walks for 7 Km to reach at point E.

5. Then he takes again a left turn and walks for 6 Km to reach at point F.

6. There after he takes one more left turn and walks for 4 Km to reach at point G. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Hence, point G is in east direction with respect to point A.

Here persons on row 1 A, B, C, D, E, F, G faces North direction and persons on row 2 P, Q, R, S, T, U, V faces towards South direction.

1. Only C sits adjacent to A.

2. Three persons sit between A and the person who sits opposite to T.  

3. Neither E nor B sits at extreme end.

4. E sits third to the right of B.

5. Neither F nor D faces T or Q.

6. Q sits adjacent to the person who sits opposite to G.

7. P sits immediate left to the person who faces D. Therefore, case 2 is eliminated.

8. U sits second to the right of R.

9. V sits to the right of S. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, Q sits second to the right of U. Therefore, statement A is correct.

V sits at extreme left end. Therefore, statement B is correct.

C sits second to the right of D. Therefore, statement C is correct.

Hence, the correct answer is None of these.

Here persons on row 1 A, B, C, D, E, F, G faces North direction and persons on row 2 P, Q, R, S, T, U, V faces towards South direction.

1. Only C sits adjacent to A.

2. Three persons sit between A and the person who sits opposite to T.  

3. Neither E nor B sits at extreme end.

4. E sits third to the right of B.

5. Neither F nor D faces T or Q.

6. Q sits adjacent to the person who sits opposite to G.

7. P sits immediate left to the person who faces D. Therefore, case 2 is eliminated.

8. U sits second to the right of R.

9. V sits to the right of S. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, U sits immediate left to the person who sits opposite to G and R sits immediate left to the person who faces E then in the same way T is related to B who sits immediate left to person who faces B.

Hence, the correct answer is T.

Here persons on row 1 A, B, C, D, E, F, G faces North direction and persons on row 2 P, Q, R, S, T, U, V faces towards South direction.

1. Only C sits adjacent to A.

2. Three persons sit between A and the person who sits opposite to T.  

3. Neither E nor B sits at extreme end.

4. E sits third to the right of B.

5. Neither F nor D faces T or Q.

6. Q sits adjacent to the person who sits opposite to G.

7. P sits immediate left to the person who faces D. Therefore, case 2 is eliminated.

8. U sits second to the right of R.

9. V sits to the right of S. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, each person except G sits at the extreme end.

Hence, the odd one is G.

Here persons on row 1 A, B, C, D, E, F, G faces North direction and persons on row 2 P, Q, R, S, T, U, V faces towards South direction.

1. Only C sits adjacent to A.

2. Three persons sit between A and the person who sits opposite to T.  

3. Neither E nor B sits at extreme end.

4. E sits third to the right of B.

5. Neither F nor D faces T or Q.

6. Q sits adjacent to the person who sits opposite to G.

7. P sits immediate left to the person who faces D. Therefore, case 2 is eliminated.

8. U sits second to the right of R.

9. V sits to the right of S. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, two persons sit to the right of T.

Hence, the correct answer is two.

Here persons on row 1 A, B, C, D, E, F, G faces North direction and persons on row 2 P, Q, R, S, T, U, V faces towards South direction.

1. Only C sits adjacent to A.

2. Three persons sit between A and the person who sits opposite to T.  

3. Neither E nor B sits at extreme end.

4. E sits third to the right of B.

5. Neither F nor D faces T or Q.

6. Q sits adjacent to the person who sits opposite to G.

7. P sits immediate left to the person who faces D. Therefore, case 2 is eliminated.

8. U sits second to the right of R.

9. V sits to the right of S. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, D faces U and R sits second to the left of U and R faces C.

Hence, the correct answer is C.

Pairs in the Forward direction → 4 - 6, 3 - 9, 6 - 8, 4 - 8.

Pairs in the Backward direction → 3 - 5, 1 - 3, 1 - 4, 3 - 4.

Hence, there are eight such pairs.

Given Statement: K > V > S ≥ R ≥ L < M < H < E = C ≤ T ≤ V

Conclusions:

I. S > C → False (As  S ≥ R ≥ L < M < H < E = C, So relation cannot be determined between S and C. Hence, does not follow).

II. G > M → True (Hence, follows.).

Hence, Only conclusion II follows

Given Statements: A ≥ F, G > R, M < O, F > R, G ≤ S, T ≤ A, U ≥ L, M ≥ T  

Conclusions:

I. A > G → False (As G > R < F ≤ A, So relation cannot be determined between the two. Hence, does not follow) 

II. G ≤ A → False (As G > R < F ≤ A, So relation cannot be determined between the two. Hence, does not follow) 

Hence, the correct answer is Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows.

Given Statement: G < Q < N ≤ V ≤ X = B < D > P ≥ W ≥ Y

Conclusions:

I. P > Q  → False (As Q < N ≤ V ≤ X = B < D > P, So relation cannot be determined between P and Q. hence, does not follow). 

II. Q  ≥ P → False (As Q < N ≤ V ≤ X = B < D > P, So relation cannot be determined between P and Q. hence, does not follow).  

Since, conclusion I and II are complementary to each other.

Therefore, either conclusion I or II follows.

Hence, the correct answer is either conclusion I or II follows.

Here persons are C, H, M, Q, V and X; cities are Aizawl, Chennai, Delhi, Jaipur, Pune and Srinagar and days from Sunday to Friday.

1. Three persons went between the person who visits Jaipur and C.

2. Only two persons visit before Q.

3. C went one of the days after Q.   

4. V went to visit a place on Monday.

5. The person who visits Srinagar went two days after the one who visits Delhi.

6.  The one who goes to Srinagar goes on the day adjacent of C.

7. Neither H nor X visits Jaipur.

8. Either X or M went to visit Chennai. Therefore, case 1(b) is eliminated.

9. X did not go on Friday. Therefore, case 1(a) is eliminated.

10. H went before M but not Aizawl. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, V visits Jaipur. Therefore, statement A is inocrrect.

C visits Aizawl. Therefore, statement B is incorrect.

H went on Monday. Therefore, statement C is incorrect.

Hence, the correct answer is All of these.

Here persons are C, H, M, Q, V and X; cities are Aizawl, Chennai, Delhi, Jaipur, Pune and Srinagar and days from Sunday to Friday.

1. Three persons went between the person who visits Jaipur and C.

2. Only two persons visit before Q.

3. C went one of the days after Q.   

4. V went to visit a place on Monday.

5. The person who visits Srinagar went two days after the one who visits Delhi.

6.  The one who goes to Srinagar goes on the day adjacent of C.

7. Neither H nor X visits Jaipur.

8. Either X or M went to visit Chennai. Therefore, case 1(b) is eliminated.

9. X did not go on Friday. Therefore, case 1(a) is eliminated.

10. H went before M but not Aizawl. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Hence, the correct combination is C - Aizawl.

Here persons are C, H, M, Q, V and X; cities are Aizawl, Chennai, Delhi, Jaipur, Pune and Srinagar and days from Sunday to Friday.

1. Three persons went between the person who visits Jaipur and C.

2. Only two persons visit before Q.

3. C went one of the days after Q.   

4. V went to visit a place on Monday.

5. The person who visits Srinagar went two days after the one who visits Delhi.

6) The one who goes to Srinagar goes on the day adjacent of C.

7. Neither H nor X visits Jaipur.

8. Either X or M went to visits Chennai. Therefore, case 1(b) is eliminated.

9. X did not go on Friday. Therefore, case 1(a) is eliminated.

10. H went before M but not Aizawl. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Hence, the correct statement is Only two persons went between H and M.

Here persons are C, H, M, Q, V and X; cities are Aizawl, Chennai, Delhi, Jaipur, Pune and Srinagar and days from Sunday to Friday.

1. Three persons went between the person who visits Jaipur and C.

2. Only two persons visit before Q.

3. C went one of the days after Q.   

4. V went to visit a place on Monday.

5. The person who visits Srinagar went two days after the one who visits Delhi.

6. The one who goes to Srinagar goes on the day adjacent of C.

7. Neither H nor X visits Jaipur.

8. Either X or M went to visit Chennai. Therefore, case 1(b) is eliminated.

9. X did not go on Friday. Therefore, case 1(a) is eliminated.

10. H went before M but not Aizawl. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, on Thursday X visited Srinagar.

Hence, the correct answer is Srinagar.

Here persons are C, H, M, Q, V and X; cities are Aizawl, Chennai, Delhi, Jaipur, Pune and Srinagar and days from Sunday to Friday.

1. Three persons went between the person who visits Jaipur and C.

2. Only two persons visit before Q.

3. C went one of the days after Q.   

4. V went to visit a place on Monday.

5. The person who visits Srinagar went two days after the one who visits Delhi.

6. The one who goes to Srinagar goes on the day adjacent of C.

7. Neither H nor X visits Jaipur.

8. Either X or M went to visit Chennai. Therefore, case 1(b) is eliminated.

9. X did not go on Friday. Therefore, case 1(a) is eliminated.

10. H went before M but not Aizawl. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Hence, Q visits Delhi.

The correct answer is "Option 2".

Key Points

• The erroneous part is the use of "similarly".
• The sentence is in the present tense and the subject of the sentence is "Singapore," which is a singular noun.
• "Tax rates" is a noun and the word "similarly" is an adverb, but it's not correctly modifying the noun "tax rates" here.
• So the adjective "similar" should be used to describe the tax rates in Singapore correctly.
• Hence, "similar" should be used instead of "similarly".

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Correct Sentence: "Some have suggested that Singapore, a country with similar tax rates and a business-friendly environment, is the natural successor to Hong Kong."

Additional Information

• When comparing two things, the comparative form of an adjective is used. For Example, "similar" is the base form, while "more similar" or "less similar" are the comparative forms.
• Example: The two houses have similar structures, but the second one is more similar to the one we saw last month.

The correct answer is: 'Option 3'.

Key Points

• The error lies in 'Part C' that is: 'were to be arranged'.
• The given sentence has an error of the wrong usage of 'Verb'.
• Here, the subject 'a series' is in 'Singular'. So, the verb will also be 'Singular'.
• So, replacing 'were' with 'was' will make the sentence correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is: 'C'.

Correct sentence: Our Head of the Department instructed us that a series of lectures on Tagore was to be arranged the following week and so we should not create any nuisance.

Additional Information

• 'Our Head of the Department instructed' is the correct part of the sentence.
• 'us that a series of lectures on Tagore' is the correct part of the sentence.
• 'the following week and so we should not create any nuisance' is the correct part of the sentence.

The correct answer is: 'Option 1'.

Key Points

• The error lies in 'Part B' that is: 'India's most fastest growing bird sanctuary'.
• The given sentence has an error of 'Degrees of Adjective'.
• The particular part of the sentence has an error of Double superlatives.
• So, omitting 'most' from the part of the sentence will make the sentence correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is: 'B'.

Correct sentence: Bharatpur is transforming into India's  fastest growing bird sanctuary attracting thousands of rare migratory birds from other countries.

Additional Information

• 'Bharatpur is transforming into' is the correct part of the sentence.
• 'attracting thousands of rare migratory birds' is the correct part of the sentence.
• 'from other countries' is the correct part of the sentence.

The correct answer is 'Option 3.'

Key Points

• The error part lines in 'C' that is 'had been increased last month'.
• The past perfect tense "had been increased" is unnecessary in this context because the action of increasing the interest rates is still relevant to the present moment.
• The simple past tense "were increased" would be more appropriate to indicate that the increase in interest rates occurred last month and is still in effect.
• Hence, the correct answer is 'were increased last month'

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3.'

Correct sentence: The interest rates for savings accounts were increased last month due to the central bank's decision.

Additional Information

• Option 1) A: Incorrect. Part A does not contain an error.
• Option 2) B: Incorrect. Part B does not contain an error.
• Option 4) D: Incorrect. Part D does not contain an error.

The correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Key Points

• The error in the sentence is the incorrect use of the adverb "beautiful" instead of the adverb "beautifully."
• In the original sentence, "beautiful" is used as an adverb to describe the action of singing.
• However, "beautiful" is an adjective, not an adverb. The adverb form of "beautiful" is "beautifully."
• Therefore, to correctly modify the verb "sings," the adverb "beautifully" should be used instead of "beautiful" to indicate how she sings.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Correct sentence: She sings beautifully in the choir every Sunday, captivating the hearts of all who listen to her melodious voice.

Additional Information

• Option 2 is inappropriate as there is no error in it.
• Option 3 is inappropriate as there is no error in it.
• Option 4 is inappropriate as there is no error in it.

The correct answer is 'inflamed'.

Key Points

• The given sentence talks about the politician's controversial statement that sparked protests.
• Therefore, the most appropriate word for the given blank would be 'inflamed'.
• 'Inflamed' describes a condition characterized by redness, swelling, or heightened emotions. (सूजा हुआ, भड़कानेवाला)
• Example: The injured area became inflamed, causing pain and swelling.
• Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

The complete sentence would be: The politician's controversial statement inflamed public opinion and sparked protests.

Additional InformationLet's understand the meaning of the other given options:

• Suppressed: Kept under control or restrained; subdued or stifled. (दबाया हुआ, नियंत्रित)
• Angered: Made angry or provoked; filled with resentment or displeasure. (क्रोधित, गुस्साया हुआ)
• Engraved: Carved, etched, or incised with a design or inscription on a hard surface. (खुदाई किया हुआ, नक्काशी किया हुआ)
• Settled: Resolved, established, or decided conclusively; firmly established in a place. (निश्चित, स्थायी)

The correct answer is 'overture'.

Key Points

• The given sentence talks about the government's economic policies to attract foreign investments.
• Therefore, the most appropriate word for the given blank would be 'overture'.
• 'Overture' refers to an introduction or opening move, often in the context of music, diplomacy, or literature. (प्रस्ताव, प्रारंभिक प्रस्ताव)
• Example: The peace talks began with a diplomatic overture, signalling a willingness to negotiate.
• Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 5'.

The complete sentence would be: The government's economic policies can be seen as an overture to attract foreign investments.

Additional InformationLet's understand the meaning of the other options:

• Bolster: To support, strengthen, or reinforce; a long, narrow pillow or cushion. (सहारा देना, समर्थन करना)
• Aggression: Hostile or violent behaviour or attitudes; the act of initiating an attack or confrontation. (प्रकोप, हमला)
• Deception: The act of deceiving or misleading; the action of causing someone to believe something that is not true. (धोखा, छल)
• Abrogation: The repeal or abolition of a law, rule, or agreement; the act of officially ending or canceling something. (समाप्ति, अधिनियमन का समाप्त होना)

The correct answer is 'Ruckus.'

Key Points

• The given sentence says the effects of the fight or disturbance from the angry citizens left many people arrested for disturbing the peace.
• Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Ruckus'.
• Also, the use of the word ''disturbing'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'ruckus' in the blank.
• The word 'Ruckus' means A noisy fight or disturbance. (हंगामा) 
• Example: Due to the ruckus in the motel room next door, it woke my whole family up.
  

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Complete Sentence: The effects of the ruckus from the angry citizens left many people arrested for disturbing the peace.

Additional Information

• Let us explore the other options:
• Contentment means A feeling of happiness and satisfaction. (मधुर संतुष्टि, संतोष)
• Ecstasy means A feeling or state of great happiness. (आह्लाद और आनंद की भावना; हर्षोन्माद)
• Elation means Great happiness and exhilaration. (अति प्रसन्‍नता, उल्‍लास, हर्ष)
• Gratification means Pleasure, especially when gained from the satisfaction of a desire. (संतोष, आनंद)

The correct answer is 'Derogatory.'

Key Points

• The given sentence talks about the public who criticized the basketball team owner after he made poor opinions or remarks about minorities.
• Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Derogatory'.
• Also, the use of the word ''criticized'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'derogatory' in the blank.
• The word 'Derogatory' means Conveying a poor opinion of something or someone. (प्रतिष्ठा रहित, अपमानजनक, अनादरपूर्ण)
• Example: Once you finish insulting me with derogatory words, we can have a peaceful conversation.
  

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Complete Sentence: The public criticized the basketball team owner after he made derogatory remarks about minorities.

Additional Information

• Let us explore the other options:
• Mandatory means Required by a law or rule. (अनिवार्य)
• Victory means Success in winning a battle, game, competition, etc. (युद्घ, खेल, स्‍पर्धा आदि में सफलता, विजय, जीत, फ़तह)
• Possession means Something that someone owns or has with them at a particular time. (अधिकार)
• Advisory means Giving advice only; not having the power to make decisions. (केवल सलाहकारी; निर्णय करने के अधिकार से वंचित)

The correct answer is 'Constrict.'

Key Points

• The given sentence is talking about some people who wanted to narrow or reduce the entrance to the cave so that children would not move inside.
• Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Constrict'.
• Also, the use of the word ''entrance'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'constrict' in the blank.
• The word 'Constrict' means To narrow or reduce. (छोटा करना)
• Example: As we ventured further into the tunnel, the pathway appeared to constrict our movement.
  

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Complete Sentence: They wanted to constrict the entrance to the cave so that children would not venture inside.

Additional Information

• Let us explore the other options:
• Predict means To say that something will happen in the future. (भविष्‍यवाणी करना)
• Strict means Not allowing people to break rules or behave badly. (सख्‍़त, कठोर)
• Conflict means A fight or an argument. (झगड़ा, संघर्ष या विवाद)
• Verdict means A decision that you make or an opinion that you give after testing something or considering something carefully. (परीक्षण या गंभीर सोच विचार के बाद किया गया या व्‍यक्त किया गया निर्णय; अभिमत)

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The Finance Minister announced that tourism revenue has reached a record high.
• This unprecedented surge has prompted the government to consider new measures to capitalise on the growth.
• The announcement highlights the significance of tourism as a vital component of the Greek economy.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Passage Excerpt: "Recently, the Finance Minister announced that revenue from tourism has reached a record high."

Additional Information

• Option 1: Incorrect - The passage does not discuss reducing the tourism tax.
• Option 3: Incorrect - The passage emphasizes the significant contribution of tourism to the Greek economy.
• Option 4: Incorrect - The passage does not mention stopping the promotion of tourism.
• Option 5: Incorrect - There is no mention of banning all tourism-related businesses in the passage.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The passage states that Alz hails from a modest village tucked away in the mountainous regions of Greece.
• It highlights that she faced limited local opportunities, prompting her to venture into the private sector.
• Alz's background reflects the broader opportunities tourism can provide to citizens in remote areas.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Passage Excerpt: "Alzara, known fondly as Alz, hails from a modest village tucked away in the mountainous regions of Greece."

Additional Information

• Option 1: Incorrect - The passage indicates she is from a modest village, not a large city.
• Option 2: Incorrect - The passage does not specify when she found her job in the tourism sector.
• Option 4: Incorrect - There is no mention of Alz inheriting a large fortune from her family.
• Option 5: Incorrect - The passage explicitly states that opportunities were scarce in her village.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The passage mentions that the Finance Minister is contemplating an increase in the tourism tax to maximise benefits for the nation.
• The proposal aims at ensuring sustainable growth and improving infrastructure.
• This measure has received mixed reactions, with some supporting it to bolster public finances.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Passage Excerpt: "To ensure sustainable growth and to maximise the benefits for our nation, we are contemplating an increase in the tourism tax."

Additional Information

• Option 1: Incorrect - The passage does not mention reducing tourism taxes.
• Option 2: Incorrect - There is no mention of restricting foreign tourists in the passage.
• Option 4: Incorrect - The passage does not suggest banning private sector jobs in tourism.
• Option 5: Incorrect - Offering free tours to all tourists is not mentioned as a measure in the passage.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The passage mentions that increasing the tourism tax could potentially deter tourists.
• This concern highlights the balance that must be maintained to sustain growth while avoiding measures that could discourage visitors.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Passage Excerpt: "To ensure sustainable growth and to maximise the benefits for our nation, we are contemplating an increase in the tourism tax...Some see it as a necessary step to bolster public finances and improve infrastructure, while others worry it may deter potential tourists."

Additional Information

• Option 1: Incorrect - The passage does not mention a decrease in public finances as a concern about increasing the tourism tax.
• Option 2: Incorrect - The passage does not mention that the infrastructure might improve too quickly.
• Option 4: Incorrect - There is no mention of overpopulation in Greece's cities due to the tourism tax.
• Option 5: Incorrect - The passage does not suggest that it may cause unemployment in the tourism sector.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• Statement A: Tourism is a minor component of the Greek economy.
• This statement is incorrect as the passage clearly states that tourism is a vital component of the Greek economy.
• Statement B: The Finance Minister believes tourism has always been the backbone of the economy.
• This statement is correct as the passage quotes the Finance Minister stating that tourism has always been the backbone of the economy.
• Statement C: There has been a decline in tourism revenue recently.
• This statement is incorrect as the passage mentions that tourism revenue has reached a record high, not that there has been a decline.

Therefore, the correct answer is: ‘Only B’.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• Statement A: Alz grew up in a village with abundant local opportunities.
• This statement is incorrect as the passage mentions that Alz grew up in a village with scarce opportunities.
• Statement B: The government is contemplating an increase in the tourism tax.
• This statement is correct as the passage states that the government is considering an increase in the tourism tax to ensure sustainable growth.
• Statement C: Greece has surpassed all previous records in tourism revenue.
• This statement is correct as the passage mentions that Greece has surpassed all previous records in tourism revenue.

Therefore, the correct answer is: ‘Only A’.

The correct answer is 'highlights'.

Key Points

• The word "highlights" means to emphasize or make prominent.
• In the context of the passage, the story of Alz underscores the positive impact of tourism on individuals' lives.
• The other options: "exacerbates," "eliminates," "neglects," and "obfuscates" do not fit the context appropriately.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Sentence: As the debate continues, one story from a small village highlights the transformative power of tourism on individual lives.

Additional Information

• Exacerbates (बिगाड़ना): means to make a problem or situation worse.
• Eliminates (समाप्त करना): means to completely remove or get rid of something.
• Neglects (अनदेखा करना): means to fail to care for or give proper attention to something.
• Obfuscates (जटिल बनाना): means to render obscure, unclear, or unintelligible.

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e., stratagem.

Key Points

• The word "measure" means a plan or course of action taken to achieve a particular purpose (उपाय).
• Example: The government introduced several measures to improve the country's economy.
• "Stratagem" refers to a carefully planned way of achieving or dealing with something, often with the purpose of deceiving others (चाल).
• Example: The general devised a cunning stratagem to outmanoeuvre the enemy forces.
• Hence, in the context of the passage, "stratagem" can be seen as a synonym to "measure".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 i.e., stratagem.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Permutation (परिवर्णी ): A way in which a set of things can be ordered or arranged.
• Example: The permutation of candidates in the interview schedule was randomised.
• Anthem (गान ): A rousing or uplifting song identified with a particular group or cause.
• Example: The national anthem is sung at the beginning of the ceremony.
• Delimiter (विभाजक ): A character that separates parts of data.
• Example: Commas are often used as delimiters in CSV files.
• Enigma (पहेली ): A person or thing that is mysterious or difficult to understand.
• Example: The motives behind his actions remain an enigma.

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e., precedent.

Key Points

• The word "record" in the context of the passage refers to an achievement that surpasses all previous levels of performance or an instance. (कीर्तिमान)
• Example: The company set a new sales record last quarter.
• "Precedent" refers to an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances. (पूर्व उदाहरण)
• Example: The court's decision set a precedent for future cases of this nature.
• Hence, in the context of the passage, "precedent" can be seen as a synonym to "record".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 i.e., precedent.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Cancellation (रद्द): The action of cancelling something that has been arranged or planned.
• Example: The cancellation of the flight caused many passengers to reschedule their plans.
• Delay (विलंब): The period of time by which something is late or postponed.
• Example: The project experienced a delay due to unforeseen circumstances.
• Hinderance (बाधा): Something that provides resistance, delay, or obstruction to something or someone.
• Example: The weather conditions proved to be a significant hindrance to the rescue operation.
• Limitation (सीमा): A restriction or boundary.
• Example: The limitation of resources made it difficult to complete the project.

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

• To answer this question, let's first understand the meaning of the word given in the question:
• Twist: a sudden change in direction or storyline; a device for closing or securing something by twisting.
• Now, let's examine the given sentences:
• Sentence A: The plot of the novel had a surprising twist at the end.
• This sentence correctly uses the word "twist" to describe a sudden change in the storyline.
• Sentence B: She used a twist tie to secure the bag of bread.
• This sentence also correctly uses the word "twist" to describe a device for securing something by twisting.
• Sentence C: He wore a colourful twist scarf around his neck.
• This sentence incorrectly uses the word "twist" as it does not fit the common meanings of the word.
• Therefore, sentences A and B correctly use the word "twist."

Therefore, the correct answer is "Both A & B."

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

• To answer this question, let's first understand the meaning of the word given in the question:
• Intricate: very complicated or detailed; having many interrelated parts or facets. (पेचीदा, जटिल)
• Now, let's examine the given sentences:
• Sentence A: The artist's intricate design on the vase was admired by everyone.
• This sentence correctly uses the word "intricate" to describe a very detailed and complex design on the vase.
• Sentence B: His explanation of the concept was too intricate for me to understand.
• This sentence also correctly uses the word "intricate" to describe an explanation that is very complicated and difficult to understand.
• Sentence C: She wore an intricate dress that caught everyone's attention at the party.
• This sentence accurately uses the word "intricate" to describe a dress that is very detailed and complex, attracting attention.
• All three sentences correctly use the word "intricate" to illustrate different contexts of complexity and detail.

Therefore, the correct answer is "All A, B, and C."

The correct answer is 'was an example'.

Key Points

• We need to first identify if the underlined part of the sentence has an error which would lead to its replacement by an appropriate phrase.
• The underlined part of the sentence has three errors.

1. Instead of the present tense helping verb 'is', we need to use the past tense helping verb 'was'. This is because the sentence talks about Indian agriculture in the past.
2. We cannot use the indefinite article 'a' before a word starting with a vowel (example starts with the vowel 'e'). We need to use 'an'.
3. Indian agriculture is a singular entity. It is incorrect to use the plural 'examples' for it.

• Hence, 'was an example' is the correct replacement for the underlined phrase.
• This makes option 3 the correct answer.

​

Confusion Points

• Options 1 and 5 also use helping verbs in the past tense form (would, were).
• 'Would' is the past tense form of 'will' and is used to talk about hypotheses (when we imagine something). I would like to visit Paris next year./She would have definitely failed in her task.
• 'Were' is used with plural objects.

​​

Additional Information

Grammar Rules Learnt: 

1. For singular nouns, 'is' is the helping verb in present tense scenario, while 'was' is used in case of past tense.
2. For words starting with a vowel, the indefinite article 'an' is used where needed.

The correct answer is 'enough food'.

Key Points

• We need to first identify if the underlined part of the sentence has an error which would lead to its replacement by an appropriate phrase.
• The underlined part of the sentence uses the adjective 'meagre' to describe the noun 'food'. This is incorrect as 'meagre' means (of something provided or available) lacking in quantity or quality.
• Using this adjective changes the basic meaning of the sentence.
• We need to use an adjective that would imply that India was unable to produce as much food as was required by its population in the past.
• Hence, 'enough food' is the correct replacement for the underlined phrase as 'enough' means as much or as many of something as required.
• This makes option 1 the correct answer.

​

Confusion Points

• 'Food' and 'fodder' can be confused.
• Food means any nutritious substance that people or animals eat or drink or that plants absorb in order to maintain life and growth.
• Fodder means food, especially dried hay or straw, for cattle and other livestock.

The correct answer is 'a better growth rate'.

Key Points

• We need to first identify if the underlined part of the sentence has an error which would lead to its replacement by an appropriate phrase.
• The underlined part of the sentence uses the noun 'batter' which means a semi-liquid mixture of flour, egg, and milk or water, used for making pancakes or for coating food before frying. In context of the given sentence, this is incorrect.
• The comparative adjective 'better' is the best fit word to describe 'growth rate'.
• Hence, 'a better growth rate' is the correct replacement for the underlined phrase.
• This makes option 2 the correct answer.

​

Confusion Points

• 'Well' is often confused with the adjective 'good'. 'Well' is an adverb and modifies a verb. I did well on the test.
• *'*Best' is also an adjective but it is the superlative form. The article 'the' is always used before a superlative form. Hence using 'a' makes option 3 grammatically incorrect.
• 'Worse' means of poorer quality or lower standard and does not fit the context of the sentence.

​​

Additional Information

Grammar Rules Learnt: 

• When we use a superlative adjective ('the shortest student') before the noun, we generally use it with 'the'.
• 'Well' is an adverb. It is used to modify a verb. But it has an exception. 
• It is used as an adjective when we refer to a person’s health or well-being. She asked about Rahul's illness, and I told her he is well now.

The correct answer is 'constitutional ideals'.

Key Points

• We need to first identify if the underlined part of the sentence has an error which would lead to its replacement by an appropriate phrase.
• The underlined part of the sentence is wrong as -

1. 'ides' refer to (in the ancient Roman calendar) a day falling roughly in the middle of each month (the 15th day of March, May, July, and October, and the 13th of other months) from which other dates were calculated. Using this word is incorrect in context of the sentence.
2. 'constitution' is a noun and cannot be used to describe another noun.

• Hence, 'constitutional ideals' is the correct replacement for the underlined phrase. (Ideals mean a standard or principle to be aimed at. This fits the context of the sentence.)
• This makes option 3 the correct answer.

​

Confusion Points

• 'Constitution' is a noun. 'Constitutional' is an adjective. 'Constitutionally' is an adverb.

​​

Additional Information

Grammar Rules Learnt: 

1. A noun cannot be modified by another noun or adverb. It needs an adjective.