DSSSB TGT Hindi (Male) 28 Aug 2018 Shift 3 (Previous Year Paper)

A seat with no one sitting on it is  called as Vacant.

Similarly;

A Vessel containing nothing is always said as Empty. 

Hence, "Empty" is the correct answer.

The correct Venn diagram representation is:

Diwali and Dasara both are festivals.

Hence, option (2) is the correct answer.

All conditions are as follows;

Varun's fulfill all the conditions except condition (3).

So, the case is designated as Project Scientist.

Hence, option (2) is the correct answer.

The revenue produced by the sales of all the products = $ 12,400.

the revenue produced by the sale of candies = 45% of Total Revenue produced

= (45 × 12400)/100

= 5580

Hence, "$ 5580" is the correct answer.

The logic followed is:

Decoding the information, 

 

Given the equation: 80+ 4 ÷ 15 - 3 × 50 = ?

After replacing the signs from left to right and using the BODMAS rule,

80 ÷ 4 - 15 × 3 + 50 = ?

= 20 - 15 × 3 + 50

= 20 - 45 + 50

= 70 - 45

= 25

Hence, the correct answer is "25".

The positions of the letters according to the English alphabet series:

The pattern for this code is as follows;

The first elements are vowels in the alphabetical series.

A, E, I, O, U

Numbers are double the previous Number.

7 × 2 = 14

14 × 2 = 28

28 × 2 = 56

56 × 2 = 112

Hence, "I28" is the correct answer.

Newton is the unit of Force, not Pressure.

Hence, "Pressure : Newton" is the correct answer.

The mirror image of this image is:

Hence, option (1) is the correct answer.

3, 7, 11, 15, __

This is an AP.

Difference d = 4

a = 3

n = number of terms = 17

Formula Used:

nth term = a + (n - 1) × d

17^th term = 3 + (17 - 1) × (4)

= 3 + 16 × 4

= 3 + 64

= 67

Hence, 17^th term is 67.

The given figure when folded is as follows:

Hence, option (4) is the correct answer.

As a person I have a responsibility and decided I Will jump into the river to save him.

This shows your quality of Speed of decision making, strong Reasoning Ability, Effective Intelligence, cooperation in your personality.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Check each option one by one:

1) 200 : 20100

200² = 40000 ≠ 20100

2) 50 : 1275

50² = 2500 ≠ 1275

3) 150 : 22500

150² = 22500 

4) 100 : 5050

100² = 10000 ≠ 5050

Only in option (3) is the second number is the square of the First Number.

Hence, "150 : 22500" is the correct answer.

 

LOGIC: [(First Number)² ÷ 2] + [First Number ÷ 2]

1) 200 : 20100

[2002 ÷ 2] + [200 ÷ 2]

= [40000 ÷ 2] + 100

= 20000 + 100

= 20100

2) 50 : 1275

[502 ÷ 2] + [50 ÷ 2]

= [2500 ÷ 2] + 25

= 1250 + 25

= 1275

3) 150 : 22500

[1502 ÷ 2] + [150 ÷ 2]

= [22500 ÷ 2] + 75

= 11250 + 75

= 11325 ≠ 22500

4) 100 : 5050

[1002 ÷ 2] + [100 ÷ 2]

= [10000 ÷ 2] + 50

= 5000 + 50

= 5050

Hence, "150 : 22500" is the correct answer.

1) In option (1):

In December number of days is 31.

2) In option (2):

In July the number of days is 31.

3) In option (3):

In April the number of days is 30.

4) In option (4):

In August number of days is 31.

Except for April, all months December, July, and August have 31 days.

Hence, option (3) is the correct answer.

In Each step number of dots in the previous corners and one more corner is increased.

In Step 1:

In Step 2:

In Step 3:

So, the next term is;

Hence, option (1) is the correct answer.

A mountain has always height.

1. There not necessary that the mountain always has trees. Some mountains don't have trees.

2) A mountain always has height.

3. Not necessary that animals are present in mountains.

4. This is not necessary all-mountain have water.

Hence, "Hight" is the correct answer.

 

• A mountain is a preeminent portion of the Earth's crust, commonly with steep sides that show
• Any analogous landform lower than this height was measured as a hill.
• They typically have vertical, sloping sides and sharp or rounded edges, and a high point, known as peak or summit.
• Most geologists categorize a mountain as a landform that rises at a minimum of 1,000 feet so the mountain always has height.

LOGIC: The figure is divided into two parts horizontally upper part is blank and lower part is shaded.

The circle is divided into two semicircles.

Similarly;

The Square is divided into two rectangles.

Hence, option (4) is the correct answer.

The embedded part of this image is:

Hence, Option (2) is the correct answer.

Ration of Present age of P and Q = 2 : 3

Assume;

Age of P = 2P

Age of Q = 3P

Eight years ago;

Age  of P = (2P - 8) years

Age of Q = (3P - 8) years

Age of P = Q/2

⇒ (2P - 8) = (3P - 8)/2

⇒ 2 × (2P - 8) = (3P - 8)

⇒ 4P - 16 = 3P - 8

⇒ 4P - 3P = 16 - 8

⇒ P = 8

So, 

Age of P = 2P = 16 years

Age of Q = 3P = 24 years

Sum of age of P and Q = 16 + 24

= 40 years

Hence, "40" is the correct answer.

Amardeep used 22 fence poles on each side of the Square.

Means 2 at the corner of the side and 20 in the side.

Total Fence poles use by him = (20 × 4) + 4

= 80 + 4

= 84

Hence, "84" is the correct answer.

Preparing the family tree using the following symbols:

A possible tree diagram will be:

Praveena’s father’s sister’s mother is the grandmother of Sandhya.

Hence, "Grandmother" is the correct answer.

The correct answer is Drainage basin.

Key Points

• The drainage basin is called the region drained by a single river system.
• The drainage basin acts as a funnel by collecting all the water within the area covered by the basin and channeling it to a single point.
• Amazon river is the world's largest drainage basin.
• In India, the Ganges has largest drainage basin.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Delimitation 

Key Points

• To redraw the boundaries of parliamentary or assembly constituencies to ensure that, in practice, each constituency is equal to the number of people.
• Under Article 82, the Parliament enacts a Delimitation Act after every Census.
• The Union government sets up a Delimitation Commission made up of a retired Supreme Court judge, the Chief Election Commissioner and the respective State Election Commissioners.
• The Commission is supposed to determine the number and boundaries of constituencies in a way that the population of all seats, so far as practicable, is the same.
• Delimitation is the act of redrawing boundaries of Lok Sabha and state Assembly seats to represent changes in population.
• In this process, the number of seats allocated to different states in Lok Sabha and the total number of seats in a Legislative Assembly may also change.
• The main objective of delimitation is to provide equal representation to equal segments of a population.
• It also aims at a fair division of geographical areas so that one political party doesn’t have an advantage over others in an election.

The correct answer is 24^th January 1950.

Key Points

• The national anthem of India is Jana Gana Mana.
• It was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on 24 January 1950.
• It was originally composed in Bengali by poet Rabindranath Tagore as Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata.
• It was first publicly sung on 27 December 1911 at the Calcutta (now Kolkata) Session of the Indian National Congress.
• It was translated in Hindi by Captain Abid Ali and composed by Captain Ram Singh.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Theatre form.

Key Points

• Maach is a well-known folk theatre form of Madhya Pradesh and history tells us that it has been an intrinsic part of the local culture of the Malwa region.
• its existence can be dated back to the early 18^th century thus making it a 200–250-year-old art form.
• Gopalji Guru of Bhagsipura, Ujjain, is proclaimed to be the person who introduced maach in Madhya Pradesh;
• He eventually directed many maach plays himself.
• Traditionally, it is performed around the Indian festival of Holi.
• It is also believed that maach originated to entertain the local communities as there was no other mode of entertainment available at those times.

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Additional Information

The correct answer is NASSCOM.

Key Points

• NASSCOM is a non-profit organisation related to the Indian information technology industry.
• NASSCOM stands for National Association of Software and Service Companies.
• NASSCOM is a trade association of the Indian IT and Business Process Outsourcing industry.
• Formation: 1 March 1988
• Headquarters: Noida, Uttar Pradesh.
• President: Debjani Ghosh
• Rekha M Menon, the chairperson of Accenture India, has been appointed chairperson of the National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM), making her the first woman to lead the software lobby organization in its 30-year history.

Additional Information

The correct answer is It doesn't learn your writing style to suggest your next word.

Key Points

• SwiftKey is a technology company that aims to enhance interaction between keyboards and people.
• It upgrades smartphone keyboards to make typing faster, by utilizing artificial intelligence to learn from each user in order to autocorrect and predict their next word.
• SwiftKey was founded by Ben Medlock and Jon Reynolds in 2008 and is based in London, United Kingdom.
• Microsoft has acquired software keyboard and SDK application maker SwiftKey.
• Some features of SwiftKey are -
• Type with a swipe
• Fast and accurate
• Customize the Toolbar with your favourite typing tools at your fingertips.
• Microsoft SwiftKey learns your writing style to suggest your next word.
• Seamlessly type in up to five languages without switching settings. Choose from 400+ supported languages.

The correct answer is 1793.

Key Points

• Permanent settlement:
• Cornwallis introduced the system of Permanent Settlement in 1793. Under this system, ‘zamindars’, who earlier only had the right to collect revenue, were established as the proprietors or owners of the land.
• The state’s demand for land revenue was permanently fixed But if the zamindars were unable to pay the full tax on time, their lands would be taken away and auctioned by the state.
• Through this system, the state tried to create an enterprising class of landowners, who would try to improve crop production in their fields to earn profits.
• Besides, it would be simpler for the state to deal with a limited number of zamindars than with every peasant, and a powerful section of society would become loyal to the British administration.
• But this system led to greater impoverishment of the tenant-cultivator because of the burden of high revenue assessment.
• It also caused great difficulty for zamindars, many of whom were unable to pay the revenue on time and lost their lands.
• A large number of traditional zamindar houses collapsed.
• The system also encouraged sub-infeudation i.e. many layers of intermediaries between the zamindar and cultivator, adding to the woes of the peasantry.

The correct answer is Tax Reduced at Source.

Additional Information

• There are various ways in which tax is collected by the government by way of advance tax, tax Collected at Source, tax deducted at source, self-assessment tax etc.
• Tax Deducted at Source:
• It is a type of income tax that is reduced from the money paid at the time of making specified payments.
• TDS is the tax that is deducted on a payment made by a company to an individual, in case the amount exceeds a certain limit.
• Payments such as rent, commission, professional fees, salary, interest etc are included.
• Usually, the person receiving income is liable to pay income tax but the government with the help of TDS makes sure that income tax is deducted in advance.
• The concept of TDS was introduced with an aim to collect tax from the very source of income.
• It is also known as Withholding Tax.
• ​Tax Collected at Source:
• The tax collected at source (TCS) is an additional amount collected as tax by a seller of specified goods from the buyer at the time of sale over and above the sale amount and is remitted to the government account.
• Section 206C of the Income Tax Act mentions the particulars of goods, on sale of which tax needs to be collected from the purchasers.
• TCS is applicable on sales of specific goods which don’t include production or manufacturing material.
• Self-Assessment Tax:
• ​Self-assessment tax is another way of collecting income tax by the government.
• Self-assessment Tax is the balance tax that an assessee has to pay on the income that has been assessed.
• The tax is arrived at by reducing the advance tax, TDS deducted from the total tax liability of the assessee.

The correct answer is 7.

Key Points

• A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government.
• They agree on some policies and programmes for the society, with a view to promoting the collective good.
• As per the notification issued by the Election Commission of India in April 2018, 7 recognised national political parties are there in India.
• They are -

1. All India Trinamool Congress
2. Bahujan Samaj Party
3. Bharatiya Janata Party
4. Communist Party of India
5. Communist Party of India (Marxist)
6. Indian National Congress
7. Nationalist Congress Party

Additional Information

• A registered party is recognized as a National Party only if it fulfills any one of the following three conditions:
• The party wins 2% of the seats in the Lok Sabha (as of 2014, 11 seats) from at least 3 different States; or
• At a General Election to Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly, the party polls 6% of votes in four States and in addition, it wins 4 Lok Sabha seats from any state or states; or
• A party gets recognition as State Party in four or more States.
• Parties recognized as such are given unique symbols which only the official candidates of that party can use.
• The parties that get these privileges and some other special facilities are recognized by the Election Commission of India for this purpose.
• That is why these parties are called recognized parties.
• As recognized by the Election Commission of India as in March 2014.
• The Election Commission of India (ECI) has recognized the National People's Party (NPP) from the northeastern state of Meghalaya as a national political party, taking the total number of national political parties in India to eight.

The correct answer is It is a source of renewable energy.

Key Points

• There are four major types of nonrenewable resources: oil, natural gas, coal, and nuclear energy. Oil, natural gas, and coal are collectively called fossil fuels.
• Fossil fuel is the buried combustible geologic deposits of organic materials, formed from decayed plants and animals that have been converted to crude oil, coal, natural gas, or heavy oils by exposure to heat and pressure in the earth's crust over hundreds of millions of years.
• The burning of fossil fuels causes Global warming and the melting of polar ice caps.
• The carbon (CO2 or carbon dioxide) and other heat-trapping emissions are released into the air, they act like a blanket, holding heat in our atmosphere and warming the planet.
• The primary cause of global warming is human activity that releases carbon into the atmosphere, most significantly the burning of fossil fuels to drive cars, generate electricity, and operate our homes and businesses.
• Overloading our atmosphere with carbon has far-reaching effects for people all around the world, including rising sea levels, increasing wildfires, more extreme weather, deadly heatwaves, and more severe droughts.
• Power plants release the majority of sulfur dioxide and much of the nitrogen oxides when they burn fossil fuels, such as coal, to produce electricity. In addition, the exhaust from cars, trucks, and buses releases nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide into the air. These pollutants cause acid rain.

The correct answer is Nagaland.

Key Points

• In the Constitution of India States that have been provided special provisions under Article 371(A-J)
• Under Article 371 A Nagaland has been provided with some special status.
• Special provision with respect to the State of Nagaland
• No act of Parliament would apply to the state of Nagaland in the matter relating to religious or social practices of Nagas.
• The Legislative Assembly of Nagaland must pass a resolution for an act to be applicable to the state.

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Additional Information

The correct answer is Rally.

Key Points

• Rally:
• In the game of tennis, hitting the ball back and forth over the net is called Rally.
• A rally starts as soon as the server performs the service.
• The rally ends when the shuttle touches the ground or a player commits a fault.
• The winner of a rally will be awarded ONE point.

Additional Information

Various sports and terms related to them are mentioned below:

The correct answer is Lucknow.

Key Points

• Bara Imambara was constructed in 1784 in Lucknow.
• It was built by Asaf-Ud-Daula who was the then Nawab of Awadh.
• The architecture of this building was Kifayat-Ullah.
• It is also called Asafai Imambara.
• The arched roof of the Imambara, which is built without a beam, is the largest of its kind in the world.
• The building shows a mixture of Rajput and Mughal architecture.
• The Bhullabhulaiya at Bada Imambara is a unique maze of intricate balconies and passages with 489 identical doors, which give the feeling of being lost.

The correct answer is Microliths.

Key Points

Stone Age 

• Stone Age is divided into three periods, namely-
• 1) Palaeolithic or Old Stone Age, 2) Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age, and 3) Neolithic or New Stone Age.
• The word lithic is derived from the Greek lithos, meaning stone. Palaeolithic means Old Stone Age, Mesolithic means Middle Stone Age, and Neolithic means New Stone Age.
• Mesolithic Age-
• Mesolithic Age was a much shorter period than the Palaeolithic, having lasted about ten thousand years in India.
• The technological hallmark of this period is tiny stone tools or microliths.
• In addition, the Mesolithic people also used non-microlithic tools made of flakes and blades.
• Microliths are stone tools which are of length from 1cm to 5 cm, these are shaped like blades and are made of stones such as – chert, chalcedony, agate etc.
• These tools are really small and sharp and have been found in different kinds of shapes such as triangles, crescents, trapezes, rhombus etc.

Additional Information

• Palaeolithic Age: Paleolithic Age was developed in the Pleistocene period. 
• Robert Bruce Foote was the first person to discover a Paleolithic Stone in India in 1863.
• The tools of this period were made of hard rock 'quartzite' and hence people this age was called "Quartzite Man".
• 'Palaeo' means Old and 'Lithic' means Stone. There was basically Hunting and food gathering culture
• Neolithic Age: Le Mesurier discover the tools and implementation of the Neolithic Age.
• Neolithic-Chalcolithic Culture as a Self Sufficient food economy was defined by V. Gardon Childe.
• Agriculture, Domestication of Animals, polished and grinned stone tools were practices of this age.

The correct answer is Black.

Key Points

• Regur Soil or Black soil is typical of the Deccan trap region spread over the northwest Deccan plateau and is made up of lava flows.
• Regur soil or black soil is ideal for growing cotton and is known as black cotton soil.
• The soil is rich in soil nutrients, such as magnesium, calcium carbonate, potash, and lime.
• The black soils are generally poor in phosphoric contents.
• The black or regur soils are made up of clayey soil, well-known for their capacity to hold moisture.
• They swell and become sticky when wet and shrink when dried. So, during the dry season, this soil develops wide cracks. Thus, there occurs a kind of ‘self ploughing
• The colour of the soil ranges from deep black to grey.
• Black soils are derivatives of trap lava and are spread mostly across interior Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh on the Deccan lava plateau and the Malwa plateau.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Hyderabad.

Key Points

• The National Academy of Agricultural Research Management was established in 1976.
• Headquartered in Hyderabad.
• Objective: To build the capacity of India’s National Agricultural Research System in Research Management by providing online, non-formal, free and interactive learning opportunities.

Additional Information

The correct answer is It is alight metallic element.

Key Points

• Tungsten is Heavy, Hard, and High Melting Point Metal.
• It is a strategically important metal.
• Its Symbolic representation is W.
• It is the second Hardest metal after Diamond.
• Tungsten is a lustrous and silvery-white metal. The bulk metal resists attack by oxygen, acids and alkalis. Tungsten has the highest melting point of any metal.
• Tungsten is used in filaments in incandescent light bulbs, it is also used in electric contacts and arc-welding electrodes.
• Tungsten is used in alloys, such as steel, to which it imparts great strength. Cement carbide is the most important use for tungsten.
• Its important ore is Wolpromite.
• Its other ores are-
• Hubnerite
• Sholaite
• Ferberite

The correct answer is Cryptocurrency.

Key Points

• Bitcoin is built on Blockchain technology.
• Bitcoin is a digital or virtual currency that uses peer-to-peer technology to facilitate instant payments.
• Bitcoin is the world’s largest and most popular cryptocurrency.
• Bitcoin is basically a computer file that is stored in a 'digital wallet' app.
• We can send Bitcoins to other's digital wallet, and they can send back to us.
• Every single transaction is recorded in a public list called the Blockchain.

• Beatport, a digital music retailer has announced that it will begin accepting Bitcoin as payment.
• Beatport will begin accepting Bitcoin as payment in June 2021 and will be the first digital music retailer to do so.
• The company also announced its first non-fungible token (NFT) that will be an audio and visual compilation.

Additional Information

The correct answer is ​Beijing.

Key Points

• The Winter Olympics 2022  is scheduled to take place from 4 to 20 February 2022.
• The Winter Olympics 2022 is scheduled in Beijing and towns in the neighbouring Hebei province, China.
• It is officially called the 24 Winter Olympics game.
• With this hosting, Beijing will become the first city in the world to host both the summer and winter Olympics.
• A smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots for the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics in Beijing, China.
• The mascots were revealed at a ceremony at the Shougang Ice Hockey Arena in the Chinese capital.
• Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda was revealed for Beijing Winter Olympics 2022.
• Chinese lantern Shuey Rhon Rhon was declared the official mascot for Winter Paralympics 2022.
• The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added seven medal events to the 2022 Beijing Winter Games.
• The next Winter Olympics will now include: women’s monobob, Big Air freestyle skiing for men and women, plus mixed team events in short track speed skating, ski jumping, ski aerials and snowboardcross. Women’s ice hockey will grow by two teams to become a 10-nation lineup.

Additional Information

• The first Winter Olympic Games were held in the year 1924 in Chamonix in France.
• The International Olympic Committee (IOC) was founded by Baron Pierre de Coubertin in 1894.
• The first Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece in the year 1896.
• The Olympic Games are governed by the International Olympic Committee.
• The Olympic Games consist of five rings colored blue, yellow, black, red, and green.
• Image of Olympic Symbol:

The correct answer is Management.

Key Points

• FEMA stands for Foreign Exchange Management Act.
• Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) which was passed in the year 1999, replaced the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973.
• FEMA became an act on the 1^st day of June 2000.
• FEMA was formulated to fill all the loopholes and drawbacks of FERA (Foreign Exchange Regulation Act) and hence several economic reforms (major reforms) were introduced under the FEMA act.
• FEMA was basically introduced to de-regularize and have a liberal economy in India.
• The main objective for which FEMA was introduced in India was to facilitate external trade and payments.
• FEMA was also formulated to assist the orderly development and maintenance of the Indian forex market.
• Under the FEMA Act, the balance of payment is the record of dealings between the citizen of different countries in goods, services, and assets.
• It is mainly divided into two categories, i.e. Capital Account and Current Account.
• FEMA is applicable to the whole of India and equally applicable to the agencies and offices located outside India (which are owned or managed by an Indian Citizen).
• The head office of FEMA is situated in New Delhi and known as Enforcement Directorate.

Given:

Sum = 1215

HCF = 81

Concept used:

If we divide two number by their HCF then the quotient will be co - Prime i.e. prime to each other.

Calculation:

Let the numbers be x and y

Then, HCF(x, y) = 81

We can write the number x = 81p and y = 81q

Where p and q are the co prime number to each other.

According to the question.

⇒ x + y = 1215

⇒ 81p + 81q = 1215

⇒ p + q = 1215/81

⇒ p + q = 15

We have two condition with us now, 

(p + q) is 15 and p and q are co-prime to each other 

Possible pair are (1, 14), (2, 13), (4, 11), and (7, 8) both are co prime number

)1 If pairs are (1, 14) →

⇒ x = 81 × 1 = 81

⇒ y = 81 × 14 = 1134

2) If pairs are (2, 13) →

⇒ x = 81 × 2 = 162

⇒ y = 81 × 13 = 1053

3) If pairs are (4, 11) →

⇒ x = 81 × 4 = 324

⇒ y = 81 × 11 = 891

4) If pairs are (7, 8) →

⇒ x = 81 × 7 = 567

⇒ y = 81 × 8 = 648

According to question; 

If one of the numbers lies between 250 and 350 and the other lies between 800 and 900. 

Only pair (3) i.e (4, 11) satisfy.

So, difference of two numbers = 891 - 324 = 567

∴ The answer is 567.

Formula used:

If the difference between compound and simple interest is of two years then,

Difference = P(R/100)² 

If the difference between compound and simple interest is of three years then,

Difference = P(R)²/(100)² × (300 + r)/100

Here, P = principal, R = rate of interest

Calculation:

Difference of 3 years/Difference of 2 years = 127/40

**[**P(R)²/(100)² × (300 + r)/100]/P(R/100)² = 127/40

⇒ (300 + r)/100 = 127/40

⇒ 40 × (300 + r) = 12700

⇒ 600 + 2r = 635

⇒ 2r = 635 - 600

⇒ r = 35/2

⇒ r = 17.5%

∴ the rate of interest in 17.5%

FORMULAE USED:

Area of the triangle = √{s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)}

CALCULATION:

Let sides of triangle is 13x, 14x, and 15x.

According to the question

13x + 14x + 15x = 840

42x = 840

x = 20 

Now,

s = (13x + 14x + 15x)/2 = 420

a = 13 × 20 = 260

b = 14 × 20 = 280

c = 15 × 20 = 300

Area of the triangle = √{420(420 - 260)(420 - 280)(420 - 300)}

Area of the triangle = √{420 × 160 × 140 × 120} = 2400 m2

= 33600 m²

= 3.36 square hectare

Hence, 3.36 is the correct answer.

Given:

P = 50000, A = 60500, T₁ = 2, R = ?

Formula used:

$\Rightarrow Amount = P \times {\left( {1 + \frac{R}{{100}}} \right)^T}$

Calculation:

$60500 = 50000 \times {\left( {1 + \frac{{R}}{{100}}} \right)^2}$

⇒ ${\left( {1 + \frac{{R}}{{100}}} \right)^2} = \frac{121}{100}$

⇒ ${\left( {1 + \frac{{R}}{{100}}} \right)^2} = {\left( {\frac{{11}}{{10}}} \right)^2}$

⇒ ${\left( {1 + \frac{{R}}{{100}}} \right)} = {\left( {\frac{{11}}{{10}}} \right)}$

⇒ $R = 10\%$

Now; 

P = 50000, R = 10%, T₂ = $3\dfrac{1}{2}$

$A= 50000 \times {\left( {1 + \frac{{10}}{{100}}} \right)^\frac{7}{2}}$

⇒ $A= 50000 \times {\left( {\frac{{110}}{{100}}} \right)^\frac{7}{2}}$

⇒ $A= 50000 \times {\left( {\frac{{11}}{{10}}} \right)^\frac{7}{2}}$

⇒ A = 69877.5

Approximate value is "69878"

Hence, "69878" is the correct answer.

Calculation:

To find the unit's digit of 23⁷²⁹

• The unit digit of 23 is 3.
• The cyclicity of 3 is 3, 9, 7, 1.
• 729 mod 4 = 1 (since 729 divided by 4 leaves a remainder of 1).
• The unit digit of 3⁷²⁹ is the same as 3¹, which is 3.

To find the unit's digit of 78⁹⁰⁰

• The unit digit of 78 is 8.
• The cyclicity of 8 is 8, 4, 2, 6.
• 900 mod 4 = 0 (since 900 divided by 4 leaves a remainder of 0).
• The unit digit of 8⁹⁰⁰ is the same as 8⁴, which is 6.

To find the unit's digit of 57⁴⁹²

• The unit digit of 57 is 7.
• The cyclicity of 7 is 7, 9, 3, 1.
• 492 mod 4 = 0 (since 492 divided by 4 leaves a remainder of 0).
• The unit digit of 7⁴⁹² is the same as 7⁴, which is 1.

Now, combining these results

• The unit digit of 23⁷²⁹ × 78⁹⁰⁰ is 3 (from 23⁷²⁹) × 6 (from 78⁹⁰⁰) = 18. The unit digit is 8.
• Adding the unit digit of 57⁴⁹², which is 1

∴ The unit digit of x is 8 + 1 = 9.

Given:

Bus ahead of the car by = 80 m

After 40 seconds bus ahead of the car by = 120 m

Speed of Car = 88 km/hr

Formula:

Speed = Distance/Time

If speed of two persons be x km/hr and y km/hr respectively, where x > y,

Relative speed, if same directions = (x – y) km/hr

Calculation:

Let the speed of the bus be x km/hr

Speed of car = 88 km/hr

⇒ Relative speed = (88 – x) km/hr

Total distance covered in 40 seconds = 120 + 80 = 200 m

According to the question

(88 – x) × 40 × 5/18  = 200

Multiplying by 5/18 to convert the units into m/sec.

(88 – x) × 5/18 = 200/40

⇒ 88 – x = 5 × 18/5

⇒ 88 – x = 18

⇒ x = 88 – 18

⇒ x = 70 km/hr

∴ Speed of bus is 70 km/hr

Let four numbers are P, Q, R, and S.

According to question:

Average of P and Q = (P + Q)/2

[(P + Q)/2] + R + S = 46  ------(1)

Average of P and R = (P + R)/2

[(P + R)/2] + Q + S = 49  ------(2)

Average of P and S = (P + S)/2

[(P + S)/2] + Q + R = 48  ------(3)

Average of Q and R = (Q + R)/2

[(Q + R)/2] + P + S = 45  ------(4)

Average of Q and S = (Q + S)/2

[(Q + S)/2] + P + R = 44  ------(5)

Average of R and S = (R + S)/2

[(R + S)/2] + P + Q = 47  ------(6)

Add all the equations;

(3 × P/2) + 3P + (3 × Q/2) + 3Q + (3 × R/2) + 3R + (3 × S/2) + 3S = (46 + 49 + 48 + 45 + 44 + 47)

9P/2 + 9Q/2 + 9R/2 + 9S/2 = 279

P + Q + R + S = 558/9

P + Q + R + S = 62

Average of P, Q, R, and S = 62/4 = 15.5

Hence, 15.5 is the correct answer.

Formula used:

(a + b)³ = a³ + b³ + 3ab² + 3a²b

(a - b)3 = a3 - b3 - 3ab2 + 3a2b

Calculation:

$\dfrac{(1.25)^3+2.25\times(1.25)^2+(3.75)\times(0.75)^2+(0.75)^3}{(1.25)^3-2.25(1.25)^2+3\times1.25(0.75)^2-(0.75)(0.5625)}$

⇒ $\dfrac{(1.25)^3+3 \times 0.75\times(1.25)^2+ 3 \times 0.75\times(0.75)^2+(0.75)^3}{(1.25)^3- 3 \times 0.75 \times (1.25)^2+3\times1.25 \times (0.75)^2-(0.75)^3}$

⇒ $\dfrac{(1.25 + 0.75)^3}{(1.25 - 0.75)^3}$

⇒ $\dfrac{(2)^3}{(0.50)^3}$

⇒ $\dfrac{8}{0.125}$

⇒ x = 64

So, √x = √64 = 8

Hence, "8" is the correct answer.

Given:

A person sells an article at a profit of 20%.

If he had bought it for 20% less and sold it for Rs.180 less, he would have profit 25%. 

Formula used:

Profit = SP - CP

Profit% = Profit/CP × 100

Loss = CP - SP

Loss% = Loss/CP × 100

Calculation:

Let the original CP of the article be Rs. x

Profit% = 20%

SP of the article = Rs. (120x/100)

⇒ 6x/5

If CP = 80x/100 = 4x/5

SP = (6x/5) - 180

Then gain% = 25%

⇒ (6x/5) - 180 = 125 × 4x /(5 × 100)

⇒ 6x/5 - x = 180

⇒ x = Rs. 900

Now, 

The original CP of the article = Rs. 900

The original SP of the article = Rs. 976.50

SP > CP, then,

Profit = Rs. (976.50 - 900) = Rs. 76.5

Profit % = (76.5 × 100)/900 = 8.5%

∴ The profit percentage is 8.5%.

Given:

Time taken by the train starting from A to reach B, after crossing = $6\dfrac{1}{4}$ hours = 25/4 hours

Time taken by the train starting from B to reach A, after crossing = 9 hours

Speed of the train starting from A = 72 km/h

Concept used:

If two trains P and Q start at the same time from two points A and B towards each other and after crossing, they take "a" and "b" hours in reaching B and A respectively. Then

P's speed ∶ Q's speed = √b ∶ √a

Calculation:

Let the speed of the train starting from B = v km/h

$\frac{v}{{72}} = ;\sqrt {\frac{{\left( {\frac{25}{4}} \right)}}{{\ 9}}}$

⇒ $\frac{v}{{72}} = ;\sqrt {\frac{25}{36}}$

⇒ v/72 = 5/6

⇒ v = 60 km/h

∴ The speed of the train starting from B is 60 km/h.

The ratio of the number of male and female employees in a company was 5 ∶ 4.

Let the number of males = 5x

Number of females = 4x

Some new members are joined in the ratio of 2 : 3.

Assume, new males joined = 2p

New females joined = 3p

Now;

(5x + 2p) : (4x + 3P) = 68 : 67

67 × (5x + 2p) = 68 × (4x + 3P)

335x + 134p = 272x + 204p

335x - 272x = 204p - 134p

63x = 70p

x = 10p/9 ----- (1)

And;

(5x + 2P) + (4x + 3p) = 1620

9x + 5p = 1620 -----(2)

Put value of x in equation (2)

9 × (10p/9) + 5p = 1620

15p = 1620

p = 108 and x = 120

Now, the total number of employees = 5x + 4x = 9x

= 9 × 120

= 1080

Hence, "1080" is the correct answer.

Let;

The number is = xy = 10x + y

according to question;

10 < (10x + y) < 60

After reversing the digits of the number;

New Number = 10y + x 

The new number is divisible by 11 and 8.

|x - y| = 6 ----(1)

Now the sum of number and New number = (10x + y) + (10y + x)

11(x + y)

The sum is divisible by 11 and 8.

So, x + y is divisible by 8

or x + y = 8 ----(2)

From equation (1) and (2)

2x = 14

x = 7 and y = 1

So, the number is 17 (lying between 10 and 60)

If we divide 17 by 11 the remainder is 6.

Hence, "6" is the correct answer.

Given:

The radius of the base and height of a metallic solid cone is 2.1 cm and 8.4 cm. It is melted and recast into a sphere.

Means volume of the cone and sphere is same.

Calculation

Volume of the cone = 1/3 π r2 h

= 1/3 π (2.1)2 × 8.4

Let the height of the sphere = R

According to the question,

Volume of the cone = Volume of the sphere

1/3 π r2 h = 4/3 π R³

π (2.1)2 × 8.4 = 4 π R3

(2.1)2 × 8.4 = 4 R3

R3 = (2.1 × 2.1 × 8.4)/4

R³ = 2.1³

R = 2.1 cm

Now; 

Surface Area of Sphere = 4 π R²

= 4 × 22/7 × (2.1)²

= 55.44 cm²

Hence, the surfcae area of sphere is 55.44 cm².

Calculation:

According to the question,

Let MP of the article = 100 unit

According to the question,

After 8% discount:

MP = 92 unit

92 Unit = 368 Rs.

1 Unit = 368/92 = 4 Rs.

100 Unit = 400 Rs.

∴ MP = 400 Rs.

Now he sold at the MP they have Profit 25% on CP

Let; CP of the saree = 100 unit

After 25% Profit:

CP = 125 unit

[As, If discount is not given, profit is 25%. It means article is being sold on Marked Price.]

Now;

125 unit = 400 Rs.

1 Unit = 400/125 Rs.

100 unit = (400/125) × 100

⇒  320 Rs.

∴ CP of the article = Rs. 320

Alternate MethodGiven:

Selling price of each article = Rs. 368

Shopkeeper gives a discount of 8% on marked price.

Had he not given the discount, he would have earned a profit of 25% on cost price.

Calculation:

According to the question,

Marked price × 92/100 = 368

MP = Rs. 400

[As, If discount is not given, profit is 25%. It means article is being sold on Marked Price.]

Now, Cost price × 125/100 = 400

CP = Rs.320

∴ Cost price of each article is Rs. 320.

Time taken to fill the tank for tap A = x min

Time taken to fill the tank for tap B = 80 min

∴ In one min,

Tap A can fill 1/x of the tank.

Tap B can fill 1/80 of the tank.

Part of tank will be filled when both are opened = (1/x) + (1/80) = (80 + x)/80x.

Part of tank will be filled when both are opened in 20 min = 20 × (80 + x)/80x = (80 + x)/4x.

Remaining part = 1 – (80 + x)/4x. = (4x - 80 - x)/4x  = (3x - 80)/4x

Now, (3x - 80)/4x of the tank is empty and only A has to fill it.

Remaing time = 45 - 20 = 25 min

Let time taken to fill the tank only by tap A = 25 min

∴ 25 × (1/x) = (3x - 80)/4x

⇒ 100x = 3x² - 80x

⇒ 3x² = 100x + 80x

⇒ 3x² = 180x

⇒ x = 60 min

∴ tap A will fill the tank in 60 min.

Given:

(x3 + y3) ∶ (x3 - y3) = 14 ∶ 13

Calculation:

(x3 + y3) ∶ (x3 - y3) = 14 ∶ 13

13 × (x3 + y3) = 14 × (x3 - y3)

13x³ + 13y³ = 14x³ - 14y³

13x3 + 13y3 - 14x3 + 14y3 = 0

• x3 + 27y3 = 0

x3 = 27y3  

x³/y³ = 27/1

x/y = 3/1 = 3

Now;

(x2 + y2) ∶ (x2 - y2)

(x²/y² - 1) : (x2/y2 + 1)

Put value of x/y 

(3² - 1) : (3² + 1)

(9 - 1) : (9 + 1)

8 : 10

4 : 5

Hence, "4 :5" is the correct answer.

Let the price of sugar be 100x.

Price of sugar after increment = 100x × (132/100) = 132x

Price ratio of sugar = 100x : 132x

Consumption is inversely proportional to price.

Consumption ratio of sugar before to after = 132x : 100x

New price of sugar if family wants to increase in expenditure on sugar 10% only

= 100x × (110/100) = 110x

Now price ratio of sugar = 100x : 110x

Now Consumption ratio of sugar before to after = 110x : 100x

⇒ Consumption ratio of sugar before, at 10% increase in price and at 32% increase in price

= 132x : 110x : 100x

⇒ 132x = 10.8 kg

⇒ x = 10.8/132

⇒ 110x = (10.8/132) × 110 = 9 kg

Hence, "9 kg" is the correct answer.

Shortcut Trick

Let consumption of sugar be x kg.

⇒ x = (110/132) × 10.8 = 9 kg

Hence, "9 kg" is the correct answer.

According to the given information,

Let’s assume the fraction to be N/D.

Where N is the numerator and D is the Denominator.

If numerator is increased by 150%,

New numerator = N + 150% of N = N + 1.5N = 2.5N

If Denominator is increased by 300%,

New Denominator = D + 300% of D = D + 3D = 4D

According to question;

New Denominator = New Numerator + 260% of New Numerator

4D = 2.5N + 260% of 2.5N

⇒ 4D = 2.5N + 2.6 × 2.5N

⇒ 4D = 2.5N + 6.5N

⇒ 4D = 9N

⇒ N/D = 4/9

Hence, "4/9" is the correct answer.

According to given information;

 

Total number of Male employees in B, D, and F

= (248 + 856 + 210) = 1314

Total number of Female employees in B, D, and F

= (520 + 680 + 750) = 1950

Ratio of total number of male employees to the total number of female employees in B, D, and F = 1314 : 1950

= 219 : 325 

Hence, "219 : 325" is the correct answer.

According to given information;

Total number of Male employees  = (802 + 248 + 840 + 856 + 54 + 210)

= 3010

Percent of total number of male employees to the total number of employees in the company = (3010/6400) × 100

= 47.031 = 47% appriximately

Hence, "47%" is the correct answer.

The correct answer is 'in spite of'.

Key Points

• A preposition is a word used before a noun/pronoun and denotes the relationship between a noun/pronoun and other words of the sentence.
• The phrase 'in spite of' means 'without being affected by the particular factor mentioned; regardless of'.
• It shows 'contrast'.
• Example: In spite of their success, they didn't make much money.
• So, in the given sentence regardless of the low salary, she accepted the job.
• So, 'in spite of' is the correct preposition.

The correct answer is effort.

 

Meanings of the given words: 

Out of these, only effort is the apt word to fit in the blank as he is helping someone in achieving something.

Correct sentence: I will make every effort to help you.

The correct answer is or.

Key Points

• Or is used for showing possibilities or choices.
• Eg: You can pay now or when you come back to pick up the paint.
• The given sentence takes about two choices; telling his father or his father already knowing about it.
• Thus, the correct fit word for the blank is 'or'.

Additional Information

• The conjunction 'and' is used as a function word to indicate 'connection or addition especially of items within the same class or type'.
• Ex: The Indian cricket team is efficient and hard-working.
• The conjunction 'so' means conforming with actual facts. In other words, 'so' means and for this reason; therefore.
• Ex: It was still painful, so I went to the doctor.
• The conjunction 'but' is used to indicate 'on the contrary: on the other hand'.
• Ex: I want to go to the party, but I am so tired.

The correct answer is The Dragon tree is common in the dry regions of Africa.

Key Points

The construction of the sentences is incorrect except option 3. Let's explore all the other options: 

• Option 1: In the dry regions is common the Dragon tree in Africa.
• ​An object/attribute should have been placed after 'In the dry regions',thus, the sentence is grammatically absurd.
• Option 2: The Dragon tree in Africa is common of the dry regions.
• ​The preposition 'of' should be replaced with 'in'. Thus, it is also incorrect.
• Option 3: The Dragon tree is common in the dry regions of Africa.
• ​The sentence makes correct grammatical sense. Thus, it is correct.
• Option 4: The dry regions is common in the Dragon tree of Africa.
• ​There can be no region inside a Dragon tree. Thus, this option is absurd.

Correct sentence: The Dragon tree is common in the dry regions of Africa.

The correct answer is campaigned.

Key Points

• Campaigned means an organized course of action to achieve a goal.
• Protest means a statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something.
• Campaign is a series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal while protest is a formal objection, especially one by a group.
• In the given sentence, the protestors are objecting against the sealing of commercial establishments in residential colonies. So, the correct word should be protest.
• Thus, campaigned should be replaced by protested.

Correct sentence: The protesters protested for some months now against the sealing of commercial establishments in residential colonies.

The correct answer is launched.

 

Meanings of the given words: 

Out of these, only launched is the apt word to fit in the blank. 

Correct sentence: His new book was launched by the Vice President at Vigyan Bhawan.

The correct answer is average.

Key Points

• Mediocre means average; not very good or extraordinary.
• Ex: Because Janice does not apply herself in school, she is a mediocre student.
• Hence, Option 2) average is the synonym of mediocre.

Additional Information

• Let's look at the meanings of the other options:-
• Medieval - relating to the Middle Ages.
• Bitter - feeling or showing anger, hurt, or resentment because of bad experiences or a sense of unjust treatment.
• Religious - relating to or believing in a religion.

The correct answer is over.

 

• Over as a preposition means ​above or higher than something else, sometimes so that one thing covers the other; above 
• Ex: His flat was over the shop.
• But, the use of the word 'all' before 'over' changes it's meaning completely. 
• Ex: We had pots all over the house.
• All over means over the whole area or extent.
• Thus, over is the correct fit word for the blank.

Additional Information

Let's understand the usage of the other given prepositions in the options:

• Under: in or to a position below or lower than something else, often so that one thing covers the other
• Ex: I found my keys under the sofa.
• Along: from one part of a road, river, etc. to another 
• Ex: From here we marched along the Kalatso plain to Menza.
• Through:  from one side or end to the other, from one part to another, or from the beginning to the end
• Ex: He walked through the doorway into the living room.

The correct answer is have been walking.

Key Points

• The present perfect continuous tense (also known as the present perfect progressive tense) shows that something started in the past and is continuing at the present time.
• The present perfect continuous is formed using the construction has/have been + the present participle (root + -ing).
• Ex: I have been reading War and Peace for a month now.
• In the given sentence as well, the person is walking since morning or till now.
• Thus, have been walking is the perfect fit for the blank.

The correct answer is are starving.

Key Points

• Unless is used to say what will or will not happen if something else does not happen or is not true; except if.
• Thus, we use unless with present tenses when talking about the future.
• Hence, 'are starving' should be replaced by 'will starve'.

Correct sentence: Unless the aid arrives tomorrow, these flood victims will starve.

The correct answer is DECBA.

Key Points

• Sentence D will be the first sentence of the sequence because it introduces the subject of the sentence i.e. the research team. (If we start the sentence with at University of Texas Medical Branch, the sentence will be grammatically absurd.)
• Sentence E will come after D because it gives us further information about the research team i.e. tells us about the research held at University of Texas Medical Branch.
• Sentence C will come next because it further connects to the last sentence and tells us what the team did i.e. was the first.
• The sentence B and A respectively will come next as they complete the sentence by telling us that the team was the first to successfully grow human lungs in a lab in 2014.

Correct Sentence: The research team at University of Texas Medical Branch was the first to successfully grow human lungs in a lab in 2014.

Important Points

• Important Rules to Solve the Sentence Jumbles:
• Read the sentences attentively and try to comprehend the idea or theme of the sentences.
• Try to identify the opening and closing sentences.
• Try to identify the mandatory pairs. Two sentences can be connected through various connectors and other determinants.

The correct answer is oppose.

Key Points

• Advocate means publicly recommend or support.
• Oppose means disagree with and attempt to prevent, especially by argument.
• Thus, oppose is the antonym of advocate.

Additional Information

• Remove: to take something or someone away from somewhere, or off something
• Support: to agree with and give encouragement to someone or something because you want him, her, or it to succeed
• Define: to show or describe (someone or something) clearly and completely

The correct answer is accept.

Key Points

• Decline means to refuse to do or accept (something).
• Accept means to agree to take something.
• Thus, accept is the antonym of decline.

Additional Information

• Drop: to fall or to allow something to fall
• Forgo: go without (something desirable)
• Regret: feel sad or disappointed over (something that one has done or failed to do)

The correct answer is on.

Key Points

• On: Used to indicate position. In this function, “on” typically denotes proximity or position.
• Ex: I put an egg on the kitchen table.
• Ex: The paper is on my desk.
• Similarly, in the given sentence, the accident took place on the surface of the road i.e. the Yamuna Expressway.
• Thus, on is the best fit word for the blank.

 

• The preposition 'at' is used to speak about specific locations in cities or the countryside. 
• His shop is located at a corner of the Hauzrani village.

The correct answer is flat.

Key Points

• Insipid means lacking in qualities that interest, stimulate, or challenge; dull or flat
• Ex: She thought him insipid, silly and extremely ugly.
• Thus, flat is the synonym of insipid.

Additional Information

• Lucid: expressed clearly; easy to understand
• Talkative: fond of or given to talking
• Exciting: making you feel excited or thrilled

The correct answer is a news item.

Key Points

• A news item is a single broadcast or published report of news about a particular topic.
• The given item is not an article as an article is a piece of writing included with others in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication.
• It is not even an advertisement or a product review.
• The given passage is a published report of news about a particular topic.
• Thus, it is a news item.

The correct answer is Mahua drink will come in different flavours such as pomegranate, chocolate and vanilla.

Key Points

• Refer to the line: We plan to add various flavours to mahua such as ginger, pomegranate and ajwain (carom seeds), and sell it in the market like a mildly-alcoholic beverage
• Thus, it can be directly inferred that Mahua drink will come in different flavours such as ginger, pomegranate and ajwain.
• Hence, option 3 is not true.

Important Points

Let us see the remaining options:

• Option 1: 
• ​Refer to the line: Earlier, TRIFED, which was entrusted with setting up of Van Dhan Vikas Kendras to implement the scheme, tied up with IIT-Delhi to use mahua flower syrup to create chutney, jam, squash and non-alcoholic beverages.
• Thus, option 1 is true.
• Option 2: 
• ​Refer to the line: This is the first time, however, that the ministry is getting into bottling and sale of alcoholic beverages.
• Thus, option 2 is true.
• Option 4: 
• ​Refer to the line: A Ministry official said: “The first model Van Dhan Vikas Kendra under the project has been set up in Bijapur, at a cost of Rs. 43 lakh, with a capacity to train 300 people, and provide equipment for primary-level processing. It will focus on tamarind brick making, mahua flower storage facility and chironjee cleaning and packaging.”
• Thus, option 4 is true.

The correct answer is A and C are true.

Key Points

• Refer to the line: Earlier, TRIFED, which was entrusted with setting up of Van Dhan Vikas Kendras to implement the scheme, tied up with IIT-Delhi to use mahua flower syrup to create chutney, jam, squash and non-alcoholic beverages. The resultant Tamarind-Mahua Candy and pickle thus produced has been identified for bulk supply to Air India. This is the first time, however, that the ministry is getting into bottling and sale of alcoholic beverages.
• Upon the perusal of the above line, it can be deduced that The TRIFED plans to add value to their products by selling them in bottles i.e. packaged form and use mahua flower syrup to change the products from raw form into chutney, jam, squash and non-alcoholic beverages.
• Thus, we can conclude that The TRIFED plans to add value to their products by selling them in packaged format and changing the form of the raw product.
• Hence, A and C are true.

The correct answer is Mahua.

Key Points

• Refer to the line: “We plan to add various flavours to mahua such as ginger, pomegranate and ajwain (carom seeds), and sell it in the market like a mildly-alcoholic beverage, on the lines of the (Bacardi) Breezer.” He said it would be “sourced mostly from Bastar, and will be sold all over the country under the brand name Mahua”.
• Also, Upon the perusal of the line, 'To popularise authentic tribal products across the country and increase its market share, the Tribal Affairs Ministry now plans to bottle mahua, the traditional tribal drink, and sell it in the open market across the country.'
• Thus, we can conclude that Mahua is the main ingredient to be sourced from the jungles according to the passage.
• Hence, option 4 is the most appropriate answer choice.

The correct answer is Air India.

Key Points

• Refer to the line: The resultant Tamarind-Mahua Candy and pickle thus produced has been identified for bulk supply to Air India. This is the first time, however, that the ministry is getting into bottling and sale of alcoholic beverages.
• Thus, we can conclude that Air India will be the main consumer of the tamarind mahua candy and pickle.
• Hence, option 3 is the most appropriate answer choice.

'उससे आज पढ़ा ही नही गया' इस वाक्य में कर्म की प्रधानता का बोध हो रहा है।

• क्या तुमने व्यायाम किया - यह कर्तृवाच्य का उदाहरण है।
• उससे सोया नहीं जा सका - यह भाववाच्य का उदाहरण है।
• मैने अपना सारा काम कर लिया - यह कर्तृवाच्य का उदाहरण है।

Key Points

• वाच्य क्रिया का वह रूपांतरण है, जिसके द्वारा यह पता चलता है कि वाक्य में कर्ता, कर्म या भाव में से किसकी प्रधानता है।
• कर्म वाच्य: क्रिया के उस रूपांतरण को कर्मवाच्य कहते है कि जिससे वाक्य में कर्म की प्रधानता का बोध होता है।

जैसे:

• लेख लिखा गया।
• पुस्तक पढी गई।