Previous Year Paper

CDS English 3 Feb 2019 Official Paper (Previous Year Paper)

Held in 2019

120 questions120 minutes
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English (120 questions)

Question 1

The following sentence has a blank space and four words or group of words after the sentence. Select the word or group of words you consider the most appropriate for the blank.

How we ________ to aging is a choice we must make wisely.

  1. AOption (a)

    respond

  2. BOption (b)

    absolve

  3. COption (c)

    discharge

  4. DOption (d)

    overlook

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

respond

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. respond.

  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • Respond: do something as a reaction to someone or something.
  • Absolve: to set (someone) free from an obligation.
  • Discharge: to allow someone officially to leave.
  • Overlook: fail to notice/have a view of from above.
  • The given sentence is talking about our reaction to aging, so the correct word to be used in the blank is 'respond'.

Question 2

The following sentence has a blank space and four words or group of words after the sentence. Select the word or group of words you consider the most appropriate for the blank.

Complementary medicine _________ fewer risks, since it is used along with standard remedies, often to lessen side-effects and enhance feelings of well-being.

  1. AOption (a)

    reacts

  2. BOption (b)

    releases

  3. COption (c)

    ejects

  4. DOption (d)

    carries

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

carries

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4) i.e. carries.

  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • Reacts: acts in response to something.
  • Releases: allows or enables to escape from confinement; sets free.
  • Ejects:  forces or throws (something) out in a violent or sudden way.
  • Carries: have something as a feature or consequence
  • The given sentence talks about the risks of complementary medicine risks, so the correct word to be used in the blank is ' carries'. The first clause of the sentence thus means that 'fewer risks are a feature/consequence of contemporary medicine'.

Question 3

The following sentence has a blank space and four words or group of words after the sentence. Select the word or group of words you consider the most appropriate for the blank.

Stress may ________ fertility in men and women.

  1. AOption (a)

    engage

  2. BOption (b)

    reduce

  3. COption (c)

    inject

  4. DOption (d)

    deduce

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

reduce

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2) i.e. reduce.

  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • Engage: participate or become involved in.
  • Reduce: make less in amount, degree.
  • Inject: introduce (a liquid, especially a drug or a vaccine) into the body with a syringe.
  • Deduce: arrive at (a fact or a conclusion) by reasoning; draw as a logical conclusion.
  • The given sentence is about stress affecting human beings' fertility, so the correct word to be used in the blank is 'reduce' as stress has a negative effect.

Question 4

The following sentence has a blank space and four words or group of words after the sentence. Select the word or group of words you consider the most appropriate for the blank.

The football match had to be _______ because of the weather.

  1. AOption (a)

    called on

  2. BOption (b)

    called off

  3. COption (c)

    called out

  4. DOption (d)

    called over

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

called off

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2) i.e. called off.

  • The given options are all phrasal verbs. They are phrases that indicate actions. Examples of such verbs include: turn down, come across and run into.
  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • Called on: paid a visit to (someone).
  • Called off: canceled or abandoned.
  • Called out: criticized someone about something they have said or done.
  • Called over: requested that someone come to where one is.
  • The given sentence talks about the football match being canceled due to the weather. The correct answer is " called off".

Question 5

The following sentence has a blank space and four words or group of words after the sentence. Select the word or group of words you consider the most appropriate for the blank.

Nobody believed Ram at first but he ___________ to be right.

  1. AOption (a)

    came out

  2. BOption (b)

    carried out

  3. COption (c)

    worked out

  4. DOption (d)

    turned out

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

turned out

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4) i.e. turned out.

Key Points

  • The options are all phrasal verbs. A phrasal verb is an idiomatic phrase consisting of a verb and another element, typically either an adverb or a preposition. Ex: turn down, come across and run into.
  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • Came out: make a public appearance.
  • Carried out: completed, accomplished.
  • Worked out: manage to find the solution
  • Turned out: proved to be the case; came to light
  • The given sentence talks about Ram being proven right. So, the right phrase to be used in the blank is 'turned out'.

Question 6

The sentence has a blank space and four words or group of words given after the sentence. Select the word or group of words you consider the most appropriate for the blank space.

How are you ________ in your new job? Are you enjoying it?

  1. AOption (a)

    keeping on

  2. BOption (b)

    going on

  3. COption (c)

    getting on

  4. DOption (d)

    carrying on

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

getting on

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3) i.e. getting on.

  • The options are all phrasal verbs. They are phrases that indicate actions.
  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • Keeping on means continuing to do something.
  • Going on means approaching a specified time, age, or amount.
  • Getting on means managing or dealing with a situation.
  • Carrying on means continuing an activity or task.
  • The given question is an enquiry about how the person is managing at his/her new job. So the correct phrase is 'getting on'.
  • The correct sentence is--How are you getting on in your new job? Are you enjoying it?

Question 7

The sentence has a blank space and four words or a group of words given after the sentence. Select the word or group of words you consider the most appropriate for the blank space.

We live ______ a tower block. Our apartment is on the fifteenth floor.

  1. AOption (a)

    at

  2. BOption (b)

    in

  3. COption (c)

    over

  4. DOption (d)

    above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

in

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'in'.

Key Points

  • The given sentence is saying something about location or place.
  • The most appropriate preposition for the given blank is 'in'.
  • As a general rule, the preposition 'in' used to indicate a location or place:
  • Example: 
  • I am currently staying in a hotel. (correct)
  • *I am currently staying on a hotel. (incorrect)*​
  • According to the explanation and example that are given above, 'in' is the correct choice for the blank.

Correct sentence: We live in a tower block. Our apartment is on the fifteenth floor.

Additional Information

  • Let's have a look at the usage of other prepositions which are given in the options:

  • At- Used to point out specific time.

  • E.g: I will meet you at 12 p.m.

  • ​​Over*-* Used to talk about movement or position at a higher level than something else.

  • E.g: She put a blanket over the sleeping child.

  • ​​Above*-* Used to more than something; greater in number, level, or age than somebody/something.

  • E.g: Temperatures have been above average.

Question 8

The sentence has a blank space and four words or group of words given after the sentence. Select the word or group of words you consider the most appropriate for the blank space.

You were going to apply for the job, and then you decided not to. So what _______?

  1. AOption (a)

    put you off

  2. BOption (b)

    put you out

  3. COption (c)

    turned tail

  4. DOption (d)

    turned you away

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

put you off

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. put you off. 

  • All the options are phrasal verbs. They are phrases that indicate actions. They are generally used in spoken English and informal texts. Examples of such verbs include: turn down, come across and run into.
  • Meanings of the phrasal given options are:
  • Put you off means to cancel or postpone an appointment with someone; cause someone to lose interest or enthusiasm.
  • Put you out means cause someone trouble or inconvenience.
  • Turned tail means turned around and ran away.
  • Turned you away to avoid facing or looking at someone or something.
  • The given sentence is a question asked about why the person changed his/her mind about applying for a job.
  • The correct phrasal verb is 'put you off'.
  • The correct sentence is -- You were going to apply for the job, and then you decided not to. So what put you off?

Question 9

The sentence has a blank space and four words or group of words given after the sentence. Select the word or group of words you consider the most appropriate for the blank space.

_________ it was raining, he went out without a raincoat.

  1. AOption (a)

    Even

  2. BOption (b)

    Since

  3. COption (c)

    Unless

  4. DOption (d)

    Although

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Although

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4) i.e. Although.

Key Points

  • Usage of the given options are:
  • Even is used for emphasis.
  • Since is used for saying 'for the reason that; because.'
  • Unless is a conditional meaning 'except if'.
  • Although is a subordinating conjunction meaning 'in spite of something'. Eg: The match wasn't cancelled although it was raining.
  • The given sentence is about not wearing a raincoat while going out, in spite of the rain. The correct word, therefore, is 'although'.

The correct sentence is - Although it was raining, he went out without a raincoat.

Question 10

The sentence has a blank space and four words or a group of words given as the options. Select the word or group of words you consider the most appropriate for the blank space.

I parked my car in a no-parking zone, but I __________ it.

  1. AOption (a)

    come up with

  2. BOption (b)

    got away with

  3. COption (c)

    made off with

  4. DOption (d)

    got on with

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

got away with

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'got away with'.

Key Points

  • In the given above sentence,  the person parked his car in an unauthorized area but escape the situation without getting into any trouble.
  • Here, got away with(phrasal verb) means- to escape a situation; to succeed in avoiding punishment for something.
  • ​E.g: *She's determined that her students will not get away with plagiarism.*​
  • ​So, according to the context of the sentence, 'got away with' fits appropriately in the given blank.

Correct sentence: I parked my car in a no-parking zone, but I got away with it.

Additional Information

  • Let's have a look at the meaning of other options: 
  • come up with(phrasal verb)- to suggest or think of an idea or plan.
  • E.g: He's come up with a new way to use up cold chicken.
  • ​make off with(phrasal verb)- to steal something.​​​
  • E.g: Somebody broke into the shop and made off with several TVs.
  • ​**get on with(**phrasal verb)- to start or continue doing something, especially work.
  • E.g: I like to be left to get on with the job.

Question 11

The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word. 

A provocative message had been doing rounds on social media to instigate the mob against migrants.

  1. AOption (a)

    dexterous

  2. BOption (b)

    inflammatory

  3. COption (c)

    valiant

  4. DOption (d)

    prudent

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

inflammatory

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2) i.e. inflammatory.

  • The underlined word 'Provocative' means causing anger or another strong reaction.
  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • Dexterous means showing or having a skill, especially with the hands.
  • Inflammatory means arousing or intended to arouse angry or violent feelings.
  • Valiant means possessing or showing courage or determination.
  • Prudent means acting with or showing care and thought for the future.
  • The word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word 'Provocative' is 'Inflammatory'.

Question 12

The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word. 

The differences include increase in mean temperature and heavy precipitation in several regions.

  1. AOption (a)

    drought

  2. BOption (b)

    oasis

  3. COption (c)

    rainfall

  4. DOption (d)

    snowing

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

rainfall

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3) i.e. rainfall.

  • ​The underlined word 'Precipitation' means 'water that falls from the clouds towards the ground, especially as rain or snow.'
  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • Drought means a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water.
  • Oasis means a fertile spot in a desert, where water is found.
  • Rainfall means the amount of precipitation usually measured by the depth in inches.
  • Snowing means the falling of soft white bits of frozen water that fall from the sky in cold weather
  • The word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word 'Precipitation' is 'Rainfall'.

Question 13

The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word.

The portal will help victims and complainants to anonymously report cybercrime.

  1. AOption (a)

    incognito

  2. BOption (b)

    directly

  3. COption (c)

    unfailingly

  4. DOption (d)

    in situ

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

incognito

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. incognito.

  • The underlined word 'Anonymously' means made or done by someone whose name is not known or not made public.
  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • Incognito means to do something with one's identity concealed.
  • Directly means without interference.
  • Unfailingly means in a reliable or unchanging way; always.
  • In situ means in the original place.
  • The word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word 'Anonymously' is 'Incognito'.

Question 14

The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word.

He is suffering from a terminal disease.

  1. AOption (a)

    sublunary

  2. BOption (b)

    terrific

  3. COption (c)

    chronic

  4. DOption (d)

    incurable

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

incurable

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4) i.e. incurable.

  • The underlined word 'Terminal' means something that is likely to end in death.
  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • Sublunary means situated between the moon and the earth.
  • Terrific means of great size, amount, or intensity.
  • Chronic means continuing for a long time.
  • Incurable means that cannot be cured, remedied or corrected.
  • The word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word 'Terminal' is 'Incurable'.

Question 15

The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word. 

Doctors are reluctant to take rural postings despite big salary offers.

  1. AOption (a)

    disinclined

  2. BOption (b)

    eager

  3. COption (c)

    fervent

  4. DOption (d)

    unrepentant

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

disinclined

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. disinclined.

  • The underlined word 'Reluctant' means unwilling and hesitant; disinclined.
  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • Disinclined means unwilling; reluctant.
  • Eager means having or showing desire or interest.
  • Fervent means showing strong and sincere feelings or beliefs.
  • Unrepentant means showing no regret for one's wrongdoings.
  • The word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word 'Reluctant' is 'Disinclined'.

Question 16

The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word. 

The authorities have reprimanded the subordinate officer for violating the protocol.

  1. AOption (a)

    extolled

  2. BOption (b)

    purported

  3. COption (c)

    admonished

  4. DOption (d)

    commended

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

admonished

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3) i.e. admonished.

Key Points

  • The underlined word 'Reprimanded' means told someone officially that they have done something wrong.
  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • Extolled means praised enthusiastically.
  • Purported means reputed, alleged.
  • Admonished means criticized or warned gently but seriously.
  • Commended means praised formally or officially.
  • The word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word 'Reprimanded' is 'Admonished'.

Question 17

The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word. 

For Gandhiji, India's religious and linguistic diversity was an asset, not a liability.

  1. AOption (a)

    obligation

  2. BOption (b)

    advantage

  3. COption (c)

    attribute

  4. DOption (d)

    reinforcement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

advantage

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2) i.e. advantage.

  • The underlined word 'asset' means a useful or valuable thing or person.
  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • Obligation means a debt of gratitude for a service or favour.
  • Advantage means a condition that helps you or gives you a greater chance of success.
  • Attribute means a quality, character, or characteristic of someone or something.
  • Reinforcement means extra personnel sent to increase the strength of an army or similar force.
  • The word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word 'asset' is 'advantage'.

Question 18

The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word. 

How hysterical he is!

  1. AOption (a)

    berserk

  2. BOption (b)

    inconsistent

  3. COption (c)

    duplicitous

  4. DOption (d)

    insincere

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

berserk

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. berserk.

  • The underlined word 'Hysterical' means unable to control your emotions or behaviour because you are very frightened, excited, etc.
  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • Berserk means out of control with anger or excitement; wild or frenzied.
  • Inconsistent means something that is not uniform or not the same throughout.
  • Duplicitous means deceitful.
  • Insincere means pretending to feel something that you do not really feel.
  • The word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word 'Hysterical ' is 'Berserk'.

Question 19

The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word. 

Mahesh is mostly prejudiced in his political opinion.

  1. AOption (a)

    objectionable

  2. BOption (b)

    predatory

  3. COption (c)

    jaundiced

  4. DOption (d)

    intimate

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

jaundiced

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3) i.e. jaundiced.

  • The underlined word 'Prejudiced' means showing an unreasonable dislike for something or someone.
  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • Objectionable means arousing distaste or opposition; unpleasant or offensive.
  • Predatory means seeking to exploit others.
  • Jaundiced means exhibiting prejudice, as from envy or resentment; bitter
  • Intimate means to be closely acquainted; familiar.
  • The word nearest in meaning to the underlined word 'Prejudiced' is 'Jaundiced'.

Question 20

The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word. 

Do not indulge in tautology.

  1. AOption (a)

    truth telling

  2. BOption (b)

    prolixity

  3. COption (c)

    foretelling

  4. DOption (d)

    telepathic conversation

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

prolixity

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2) i.e. prolixity.

  • The underlined word 'Tautology' means a phrase or expression in which the same thing is said twice in different words.
  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • Truth-telling means accuracy; conformity to facts.
  • Prolixity means the fact of using too many words and therefore being boring or difficult to read or listen to
  • Foretelling means predicting (the future or a future event).
  • Telepathic conversation means the transference of thought between minds without speaking or doing any action.
  • The word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word ' tautology' is 'prolixity'.

Question 21

The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word. 

His religious views are rather fanatical.

  1. AOption (a)

    bigoted

  2. BOption (b)

    rabid

  3. COption (c)

    moderate

  4. DOption (d)

    militant

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

moderate

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3) i.e. moderate.

  • The underlined word 'Fanatical' means filled with excessive and single-minded zeal.
  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • Bigoted means unreasonably attached to a belief, opinion, or faction, and intolerant towards other people's beliefs and practices.
  • Rabid means extremely violent, furious.
  • Moderate means something that is average, mild or within reasonable limits.
  • Militant means active, determined, and often willing to use force.
  • The word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'fanatical' is 'moderate'.

Question 22

The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word. 

Religious fundamentalists often consider the followers of other religions to be heretics.

  1. AOption (a)

    dissenter

  2. BOption (b)

    believer

  3. COption (c)

    renegade

  4. DOption (d)

    apostate

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

believer

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2) i.e. believer.

  • The underlined word 'heretic' means 'a person holding an opinion at odds with what is generally accepted.'
  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • A  dissenter means one who disagrees in matters of opinion, belief, etc
  • A believer means an adherent of a particular religion; someone with religious faith.
  • A renegade means a person who deserts and betrays an organization, country, or set of principles.
  • An apostate means a person who renounces a religious or political belief or principle.
  • The antonym of 'heretic' is 'believer '.

Question 23

Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word.

According to G B shaw, men have become inert. Therefore, the life force has chosen women to perform its functions.

  1. AOption (a)

    lively

  2. BOption (b)

    quiescent

  3. COption (c)

    dormant

  4. DOption (d)

    apathetic

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

lively

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. lively.

  • The underlined word 'Inert' means unsociable.
  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • Lively means active and outgoing.
  • Quiescent means temporarily quiet and not active
  • Dormant means a volcano that is temporarily inactive.
  • Apathetic means showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
  • Hence, the antonym of 'inert' is 'lively'.

Question 24

Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word. 

Some of the men are highly misanthropic.

  1. AOption (a)

    anti-social

  2. BOption (b)

    philosophic

  3. COption (c)

    atrophic

  4. DOption (d)

    philanthropic

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

philanthropic

Why this answer is correct

Option 4: 'philanthropic' is the correct answer.

  • The underlined word 'Misanthropic' means 'having or showing a dislike of other people; unsociable.'
  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • Anti-social means not wanting the company of others.
  • Philosophic means having or showing a calm attitude towards disappointments or difficulties.
  • Atrophic means to be reduced in size and therefore strength.
  • Philanthropic means generous and benevolent.
  • The antonym of 'misanthropic' is 'philanthropic'.

Question 25

Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word.

The teacher was a very profound man.

  1. AOption (a)

    sincere

  2. BOption (b)

    erudite

  3. COption (c)

    scholarly

  4. DOption (d)

    superficial

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

superficial

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4) i.e. superficial.

  • The underlined word 'Profound' means 'having or showing great knowledge or insight; wise'.
  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • Sincere means genuine in feeling.
  • Erudite means having a lot of knowledge, a learned man.
  • Scholarly means someone who has a detailed study of a subject.
  • Superficial means lacking depth of character or understanding; thoughtless.
  • Hence, the antonym of 'profound' is 'superficial'.

Question 26

The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word. 

His hand-writing is readable.

  1. AOption (a)

    well-written

  2. BOption (b)

    decipherable

  3. COption (c)

    illegible

  4. DOption (d)

    comprehensible

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

illegible

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3) i.e. illegible.

  • ​The underlined word 'readable' means 'means able to be read or deciphered; legible.'
  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • Well-written means written in an effective or interesting way
  • Decipherable means capable of being read or deciphered.
  • Illegible means not clear enough to be read.
  • Comprehensible means able to be understood; intelligible.
  • The opposite of 'readable' is 'illegible'.

Question 27

The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word. 

Mohan is his steadfast friend.

  1. AOption (a)

    committed

  2. BOption (b)

    unwavering

  3. COption (c)

    unfaltering

  4. DOption (d)

    unreliable

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

unreliable

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4) i.e. unreliable.

  • The underlined word 'Steadfast' means resolutely or dutifully firm and unwavering.
  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • Committed means pledged or bound to a certain course or policy; dedicated.
  • Unwavering means never moving or looking away from something.
  • Unfaltering means unwavering, not changing.
  • Unreliable means not able to be trusted or believed.
  • The word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'Steadfast' is 'Unreliable'.

Question 28

The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word. 

Radha often becomes tempestuous while debating.

  1. AOption (a)

    calm

  2. BOption (b)

    violent

  3. COption (c)

    fierce

  4. DOption (d)

    vehement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

calm

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. calm.

  • The underlined word 'Calm' means peaceful and tranquil.
  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • Violent means using force to hurt or attack.
  • Fierce means severe or extremely strong.
  • Vehement means strong feeling; forceful, passionate, or intense.
  • Tempestuous means turbulent, stormy.
  • The word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'Tempestuous' is 'Calm'.

Question 29

The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word. 

The thief had very vital information to pass on to the police

  1. AOption (a)

    crucial

  2. BOption (b)

    inessential

  3. COption (c)

    indispensable

  4. DOption (d)

    fundamental

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

inessential

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2) i.e. inessential.

  • The underlined word 'Vital' means absolutely necessary; essential.
  • Meanings of the given options are:
  • Crucial means of great importance.
  • Inessential means not necessary.
  • Indispensable means absolutely necessary.
  • Fundamental means being an essential part of, a foundation or basis.
  • The word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'vital' is 'inessential'.

Question 30

The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word. 

His lectures are often wordy and pointless.

  1. AOption (a)

    diffuse

  2. BOption (b)

    concise

  3. COption (c)

    garrulous

  4. DOption (d)

    volatile

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

garrulous

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. garrulous.

  • The underlined word 'Wordy' means using or expressed in rather too many words.
  • The meanings of the given options are:
  • Diffuse means to be verbose and use too many words, to spread out over a large area; not concentrated.
  • Concise means giving a lot of information clearly and in a few words; brief but comprehensive.
  • Garrulous means excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters.
  • Volatile means are liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse.
  • The word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word 'Wordy' is 'Garrulous'.

Additional Information

  • The other options do not convey the same meaning as "wordy." "Concise" means using few words, the opposite of "wordy.

Question 31

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the part of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence.

P: the prize money

Q: for refusing her

R: Pepsico was ordered

S: to compensate the woman

  1. AOption (a)

    P S Q R

  2. BOption (b)

    S P Q R

  3. COption (c)

    R S Q P

  4. DOption (d)

    Q R S P

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

R S Q P

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3) i.e. RSQP.

Key Points

  • The sentence is about compensating a woman for something.
  • The sentence will only make sense if R is placed first. S comes next as it states what Pepsico was ordered to do. Q is third as it states why Pepsico was ordered to compensate the woman. P comes at the end.
  • The correct sentence is -- R: Pepsico was ordered S: to compensate the woman Q: for refusing her P: the prize money

Question 32

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the part of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and choose the correct sequence.

P: trade operating from a colony

Q: held a meeting

R: demanding a probe into the illegal drug

S: the residents of the city

  1. AOption (a)

    Q R S P

  2. BOption (b)

    S P Q R

  3. COption (c)

    S Q R P

  4. DOption (d)

    R S Q P

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

S Q R P

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3) i.e. SQRP.

Key Points

  • The sentence is about a meeting held by the residents of a city.
  • S should come first. It should be followed by Q as it states what the residents did. R comes third as it states what the meeting was about. P comes at the end.
  • The correct sentence is -- S: the residents of the city Q: held a meeting R: demanding a probe into the illegal drug P: trade operating from a colony.

Question 33

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the part of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled as P, Q, R and S.You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence. 

P: the university authorities cancelled the ongoing student's union election and

Q: following student's unrest on campus

R: closed till further orders

S: declared the institution

  1. AOption (a)

    Q R S P

  2. BOption (b)

    Q P S R

  3. COption (c)

    S Q R P

  4. DOption (d)

    R S Q P

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Q P S R

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2) i.e. QPSR.

Key Points

  • The sentence is about the student's union election and unrest.
  • Q comes first followed by P as it states the reaction to students' unrest on campus. It says that the university authorities cancelled the ongoing student's union election and did something else too. S is next as it says what else the university authorities did. R comes at the end.
  • The correct sentence is -- Q: Following student's unrest on campus P: the university authorities cancelled the ongoing student's union election and S: declared the institution R: closed till further orders.

Question 34

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the part of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

P: brushed past the latter's pet dog

Q: stabbed to death by a man

R: after his vehicle accidentally

S: a cargo van driver was allegedly

  1. AOption (a)

    Q R S P

  2. BOption (b)

    Q P S R

  3. COption (c)

    S Q R P

  4. DOption (d)

    S Q P R

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

S Q R P

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3) i.e. SQRP.

Key Points

  • The sentence is about the death of a cargo van driver.
  • S comes first followed by Q as it states what happened to the cargo van driver. R is next as it says when this happened. P comes at the end as it says why the man got stabbed.
  • The correct sentence is -- S: A cargo van driver was allegedly Q: stabbed to death by a man R: after his vehicle accidentally P: brushed past the latter's pet dog.

Question 35

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the part of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled as P, Q, R and S.  You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

P: an earthquake and tsunami

Q: the disaster mitigation agency

R: said that the death toll from

S: in Indonesia has crossed 1500

  1. AOption (a)

    P Q S R

  2. BOption (b)

    R P S Q

  3. COption (c)

    S Q R P

  4. DOption (d)

    Q R P S

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Q R P S

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4) i.e. QRPS.

Key Points

  • The sentence is about the earthquake and tsunami death toll.
  • Q comes first followed by R as it states what the disaster mitigation agency said. P is next as it says due to what the deaths occurred: an earthquake and tsunami. S comes in the end.
  • The correct sentence is -- Q: the disaster mitigation agency R: said that the death toll from P: an earthquake and tsunami S: in Indonesia has crossed 1500.

Question 36

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the part of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

P: scientists say they have developed a new

Q: illnesses such as heart disease and cancer

R: DNA tool that uses machine learning to accurately

S: predict people's height and access their risk for serious

  1. AOption (a)

    P R S Q

  2. BOption (b)

    R P S Q

  3. COption (c)

    P S R Q

  4. DOption (d)

    Q R P S

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

P R S Q

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. PRSQ.

Key Points

  • The sentence is about a new DNA tool developed by scientists.
  • P comes first as it states that scientists have developed something. R is next as it says what they developed. S is next as it says what this DNA tool can accurately do. Q comes at the end.
  • The correct sentence is -- P: scientists say they have developed a new R: DNA tool that uses machine learning to accurately S: predict people's height and access their risk for serious Q: illnesses such as heart disease and cancer.

Question 37

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the part of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

P: a rare evergreen tree in the Southern Western Ghats

Q: but researchers have found that 

R: common white-footed ants are the best pollinators of

S: bees might be the best-known pollinators

  1. AOption (a)

    P R S Q

  2. BOption (b)

    S Q R P

  3. COption (c)

    Q S R P

  4. DOption (d)

    P Q R S

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

S Q R P

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2) i.e. SQRP.

Key Points

  • The sentence is about the bees and ants as pollinators.
  • S comes first as it states a commonly held view that bees are the best-known pollinators. Next is Q as it starts with 'but' which introduces contradictory information. It says that the researchers have found something. Next is R as it says what the researchers discovered. P comes at the end.
  • The correct sentence is -- S: bees might be the best-known pollinators Q: but researchers have found that R: common white-footed ants are the best pollinators of P: a rare evergreen tree in the Southern Western Ghats.

Question 38

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the part of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled as P, Q, R and S.  You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

P: say from their forties onward,

Q: it is a good idea

R: and continue to exercise for the rest of their lives

S: for adults to start exercising,

  1. AOption (a)

    P R S Q

  2. BOption (b)

    Q R S P

  3. COption (c)

    Q S P R

  4. DOption (d)

    P Q R S

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Q S P R

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3) i.e. QSPR.

Key Points

  • The sentence talks about the well-being of adults.
  • Q comes first, followed by S as it says it is a good idea for senior citizens to start exercising. P is next as it says when they should start exercising- from their forties. R comes at the end as it mentions that up to what time they should keep doing it.
  • The correct sentence is -- Q: It is a good idea S: for adults to start exercising, P: say from their forties onward, R: and continue to exercise for the rest of their lives.

Question 39

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the part of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

P: scientists have determined

Q: injury in animals and humans

R: that is linked to the severity of spinal cord

S: a gene signature

  1. AOption (a)

     P S R Q

  2. BOption (b)

    Q R P S

  3. COption (c)

    Q S P R

  4. DOption (d)

    P Q R S

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

 P S R Q

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. PSRQ.

Key Points

  • The sentence talks about a gene linked to the severity of spinal cord injury.
  • P comes first, followed by S as it says what the scientists have determined. R is next as it says what this gene signature is linked with. Q comes at the end.
  • The correct sentence is -- P: Scientists have determined S: a gene signature R: that is linked to the severity of spinal cord Q: injury in animals and humans.

Question 40

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the part of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

P: like a muscle and repeating the process

Q: and stable reading circuit

R: helps the child build a strong

S: the brain works

  1. AOption (a)

    Q S R P

  2. BOption (b)

    S P R Q

  3. COption (c)

    Q S P R

  4. DOption (d)

    R Q P S

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

S P R Q

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2) i.e. SPRQ.

Key Points

  • The given sentence is about the working of the brain.
  • S comes first, with P following it as it says that the brain works like a muscle. R is next as it says what repeating the process helps with- it helps the child build a strong something. Q comes at the end of the sentence.
  • The correct sentence is -- S: The brain works P: like a muscle, and repeating the process R: helps the child build a strong Q: and stable reading circuit.

Question 41

In this section, each item consists of six sentences of passage. The first and sixth sentences are given in the beginning as SI and S6. The middle four-sentence in each have been jumbled up and labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences.

S1: He no longer dreamed of storms, nor women, nor of great occurrence, nor of great fish, nor fights, nor contests of strength, nor of his wife.

S6: He urinated outside the shack and then went up the road to wake the boy.

P: He never dreamed about the boy.

Q: He only dreamed of places and of the lions on the beach now.

R: He simply woke, looked out through the open door at the moon and unrolled his trousers and put them on.

S: They played like young cats in the dusk and he loved them as he loved the boy.

  1. AOption (a)

    R Q P S

  2. BOption (b)

    S R Q P

  3. COption (c)

    Q S P R

  4. DOption (d)

    P R S Q

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Q S P R

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3) i.e. QSPR.

  • The passage is about the dreams of a person.
  • Q should come after S1 as it says how the person only dreamt of places and of the lions on the beach. Next is S as it gives more information about the lions appearing in the person's dreams. This is followed by P as it is about how the person never dreamed about a certain boy, who is mentioned in the previous sentence. Next is R as it states what he did before he went on to wake the boy, which is mentioned in S6.
  • Hence, the correct order of sentences in the passage will be S1QSPRS6.

Question 42

In this section, each item consists of six sentences of passage. The first and sixth sentences are given in the beginning as SI and S6. The middle four-sentence in each have been jumbled up and labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences.

S1: We do not know, after 60 years of education, how to protect ourselves against epidemics like cholera and plague.

S6: This is the disastrous result of the system under which we are educated.

P: If our doctors could have started learning medicine at an earlier age, they would not make such a poor show as they do.

Q: I have seen hundreds of homes. I cannot say that I have found any evidence in them of knowledge of hygiene.

R: I consider it a very serious blot on the state of our education that our doctors have not found it possible to eradicate these diseases.

S: I also have the greatest doubt whether our graduates know what one should do in case one is bitten by a snake.

  1. AOption (a)

    R Q S P

  2. BOption (b)

    P R Q S

  3. COption (c)

    R P Q S

  4. DOption (d)

    P Q S R

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

R P Q S

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3) i.e. RPQS.

  • The passage is about the drawbacks of the education system.
  • R should come after S1 as it says how the diseases mentioned in S1 still have no cure. P is next as it further talks about the doctors. Next is Q, followed by S as both of them are about how people lack knowledge in the most basic of things.
  • Hence, the correct order of sentences in the passage will be S1RPQSS6.

Question 43

Given below are six sentences of a passage. The first and sixth sentences are given in the beginning as SI and S6. The middle four-sentence in each have been jumbled up and labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences.

S1: The weak have no place here, in this life or in any other life. weakness leads to slavery.

S6: This is a great fact: strength is life, weakness is death, Strength is felicity, life eternal, immortal; weakness is constant strain and misery: weakness is death.

P: They dare not approach us, they have no power to get a hold on us, until the mind is weakened.

Q: Weakness leads to all kinds of misery, physical and mental. Weakness is death.

R: But they cannot harm us unless we become weak until the body is ready and predisposed to receive them.

S: There are hundreds of thousands of microbes surrounding us.

  1. AOption (a)

    P Q R S

  2. BOption (b)

    P R Q S

  3. COption (c)

    Q R S P

  4. DOption (d)

    Q S R P

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Q S R P

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4) i.e. QSRP.

  • The passage is about weakness.
  • Q should come after S1 as it states some more things about weakness. S is next as it states that we are surrounded by hundreds of thousands of microbes, R follows this as it states that these microbes cannot harm us unless we become weak. P comes next as it emphasizes this point again that the microbes cannot approach us until our mind is weakened.
  • Hence, the correct order of sentences in the passage will be S1QSRPS6.

Question 44

Given below are six sentences of a passage. The first and sixth sentences are given in the beginning as SI and S6. The middle four-sentence in each have been jumbled up and labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences.

S1: The Nobel Prize for Economics in 2018 was awarded to Paul Romer and William Nordhaus for their work in two separate areas : economic growth and environmental economics respectively.

S6: Among recent winners of Nobel Prize in Economics, it's hard to think of one issue which is more topical and relevant to India.

P: But there is a common thread in their work.

Q: In economic jargon, it's termed as an externality.

R: Productive activity often has spillovers, meaning that it can impact an unrelated party.

S: Romer and Nordhaus both studied the impact of externalities and came up with profound insights and economic models.

  1. AOption (a)

    P Q R S

  2. BOption (b)

    P R Q S

  3. COption (c)

    Q S P R

  4. DOption (d)

    Q S R P

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

P R Q S

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2) i.e. PRQS.

  • The passage is about the Nobel Prize winners for the Economics.
  • P should come after S1 as 'their' mentioned here refers to the two Nobel Prize winners Paul Romer and William Nordhaus who are mentioned in S1. R should come next because it is evident that Q should follow R because R is about spillovers and Q says what these spillovers are called by economists: externalities. This is followed by S as it says that both Romer and Nordhaus studied externalities.
  • Hence, the correct order of sentences in the passage will be S1PRQSS6.

Question 45

Given below are six sentences of a passage. The first and sixth sentences are given in the beginning as SI and S6. The middle four-sentence in each have been jumbled up and labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences.

S1: India's museums tend to be dreary experiences.

S6: Because it's better to attract crowds than dust.

P: Even the Louvre that attracted an eye-popping 8.1 million visitors last year compared to India's 10.18 million foreign tourists, has hooked up with Beyonce and Jay-Z for promotion, where they take a selfie with Mona Lisa.

Q: Our museums need to get cool too.

R: A change of approach is clearly called for.

S: Troops of restless schoolchildren are often the most frequent visitors, endlessly being told to lower their voices and not touch the art.

  1. AOption (a)

    P Q R S

  2. BOption (b)

    P R S Q

  3. COption (c)

    S R P Q

  4. DOption (d)

    Q S R P

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

S R P Q

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3) i.e. SRPQ.

  • The passage is about museum experiences in India.
  • S comes after S1, as it shows why the museum experiences are dreary/dull. R comes after S as it says that a change is required from this. P comes after R as it shows how the Louvre Museum is cool and attracts many visitors. Next is Q as it states that the museums in India should be more like the Louvre.
  • Hence, the correct order of sentences in the passage will be S1SRPQS6.

Question 46

Given below are six sentences of a passage. The first and sixth sentences are given in the beginning as SI and S6. The middle four-sentence in each have been jumbled up and labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences.

S1: A decade ago UN recognised that rape can constitute a war crime and a constitutive act of genocide.

S6: The fact that these two peace laureates come from two different nations underlines that this problem has been widespread, from Rwanda to Myanmar.

P: This year's Nobel peace prize has been awarded to two exceptional individuals for their fight to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war.

Q: Denis Mukwege is a doctor who has spent decades treating rape survivors in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where a long civil war has repeatedly witnessed the horror of mass rapes.

R: The other is Nadia Murad, who is herself a survivor of sexual war crimes, perpetrated by IS against the Yazidis.

S: Today she campaigns tirelessly to put those IS leaders in the dock in international courts.

  1. AOption (a)

    P Q R S

  2. BOption (b)

    P R Q S

  3. COption (c)

    S R Q P

  4. DOption (d)

    Q R S P

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

P Q R S

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. PQRS.

  • The passage is about two peace laureates and their fight to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war.
  • S1 tells us about the UN recognition of that rape as a war crime. This is followed by P, which is about the Nobel peace prize being awarded to individuals for their fight to end the use of sexual violence. Next comes Q as it gives the name and information of one of these individuals. R is next as it starts with 'the other' ans is about the second individual. S comes next as it gives more information about Nadia Murad.
  • Hence, the correct order of sentences in the passage will be S1PQRSS6.

Question 47

Given below are six sentences of a passage. The first and sixth sentences are given in the beginning as SI and S6. The middle four-sentence in each have been jumbled up and labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences.

S1: Few scientists manage to break down the walls of the so-called ivory tower of academia and touch and inspire people who may not otherwise be interested in science.

S6: Not many would have survived this, let alone excelled in the manner he did.

P: Stephen Hawking was one of these few.

Q: Around this time he was diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, an incurable motor neuron disease, and given two years to live.

R: Judging by the odds he faced as a young graduate student of physics at Cambridge University, nothing could have been a more remote possibility. 

S: When he was about 20 years old, he got the shattering news that he could not work with the great Fred Hoyle for his PhD, as he had aspired to.

  1. AOption (a)

    P Q S R

  2. BOption (b)

    P R Q S

  3. COption (c)

    S R P Q

  4. DOption (d)

    P R S Q

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

P R S Q

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4) i.e. PRSQ.

  • From the given sentences, we can understand the passage is about Stephen Hawking.
  • After S1, P should follow as it states the Stephen Hawking is one of the few scientists who are mentioned in S1. R follows P as it hints that it was hard to believe he had become such a famous scientist despite all the odds he faced as a young graduate student. Next is S, as it states the first shattering news he received. After this comes Q as it states the other shattering news that he was diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. S6 says that not many would have survived this disease.
  • Hence, the correct order of sentences in the passage will be S1PRSQS6.

Question 48

Given below are six sentences of a passage. The first and sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences.

S1: The climate question presents a leapfrog era for India's development paradigm.

S6: This presents a good template for India, building on its existing plans to introduce electric mobility through buses first, and cars by 2030.

P: It is aimed at achieving a shift to sustainable fuels, getting cities to commit to eco-friendly mobility and delivering more walkable communities, all of which will improve the quality of urban life.

Q: At the Bonn conference, a new Transport Decarbonisation Alliance has been declared.

R: This has to be resolutely pursued, breaking down the barriers to wider adoption of rooftop solar energy at every level and implementing net metering systems for all categories of consumers.

S: Already, the country has chalked out an ambitious policy on renewable energy, hoping to generate 175 gigawatts of power from green sources by 2022.

  1. AOption (a)

    S R Q P

  2. BOption (b)

    S P R Q

  3. COption (c)

    P R S Q

  4. DOption (d)

    Q R S P

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

S R Q P

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. SRQP.

  • The passage talks about fighting the climate change.
  • S1 should be followed by S, 'the country' mentioned here refers to India which is mentioned in the previous sentence. It further talks about India's policy on renewable energy. After S comes R, which talks about how India can generate 175 gigawatts of power from green sources. R mentions adoption of solar rooftop energy, which is green energy (green energy comes from natural sources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, plants, algae and geothermal heat). After R comes Q, which is about the Transport Decarbonisation Alliance. After Q comes P, which gives more information about this alliance.
  • Hence, the correct order of sentences in the passage will be S1SRQPS6.​

Question 49

Given below are six sentences of a passage. The first and sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four-sentence in each have been jumbled up and labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences.

S1: The dawn of the information age opened up great opportunities for the beneficial use of data.

P: But it is the conflict between the massive scope for progress provided by the digital era and the fear of loss of individual autonomy that is foregrounded in any debates about data protection laws.

Q: It also enhanced the perils of unregulated and arbitrary use of personal data.

R: It is against this backdrop that the White Paper made public to elicit views from the public on the shape and substance of a comprehensive data protection law assumes significance.

S: Unauthorised leaks, hacking and other cyber crimes have rendered databases vulnerable.

S6: To some, in this era of Big Data analytics and automated, algorithm-based processing of zettabytes of information, the fear that their personal data may be unprotected may conjure up visions of a dystopian world in which individual liberties are compromised.

  1. AOption (a)

    S Q R P

  2. BOption (b)

    Q S P R

  3. COption (c)

    S R P Q

  4. DOption (d)

    Q R P S

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Q S P R

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2) i.e. QSPR.

  • The passage talks about the use and misuse of data.
  • S1 is followed by Q as the 'it' mentioned in Q refers to 'The dawn of the information age' which is mentioned in the previous sentence. Q also states that it brought along perils/dangers of unregulated and arbitrary use of personal data. Next is S as it states some of the crimes which have affected databases. After S comes P, which is about the debates on data protection laws. R comes after P.
  • Hence, the correct order of sentences in the passage will be S1QSPRS6.

Question 50

Given below are six sentences of a  passage. The first and sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four-sentence in each have been jumbled up and labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences.

S1: In a globalised world, no country can hope to impose tariffs without affecting its own economic interests.

S6: The ongoing trade war also threatens the rules-based global trade order which has manages to amicably handle trade disputes between countries for decades.

P: So both the U.S. and China, which have blamed each other for the ongoing trade war, are doing no good to their own economic fortunes by engaging in tit-for-tat tariff battle.

Q: Apart from disadvantaging its consumers, who will have to pay higher prices for certain goods, tariffs will also disrupt the supply chain of producers who rely on foreign imports.

R: China, which is fighting an economic showdown, will be equally affected.

S: The minutes of the U.S. Federal Reserve June policy meeting show that economic uncertainty due to the trade war is already affecting private investment in the U.S., with many investors deciding to scale back or delay their investment plans.

  1. AOption (a)

    S Q P R

  2. BOption (b)

    Q P S R

  3. COption (c)

    Q R P S

  4. DOption (d)

    P S R Q

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Q P S R

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2) i.e. QPSR.

  • The passage talks about the tariffs war between the USA and China.
  • After S1, Q should come first as it states the disadvantages of imposing tariffs. Next is P, which introduces the two countries engaging in the trade war: U.S. and China. The next line S talks further about this trade war's effect on the U.S. and R follows S by telling us how China will be equally affected like the U.S. due to this trade war.
  • Hence, the correct order of sentences in the passage will be S1QPSRS6.

Direction: In this section you have few short passages. After each passage, you will find some items based on the passage. First, read a passage and answer the items based on it. You are required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and opinion of the author only.

From 1600 to 1757 the East India Company's role in India was that of a trading corporation which brought goods or precious metals into India and exchanged them for Indian goods like textiles and spices, which it sold abroad. Its profits came primarily from the sale of Indian goods abroad. Naturally, it tried constantly to open new markets for Indian goods in Britain and other countries. Thereby, it increased the export of Indian manufacturers, and thus encouraged their production. This is the reason why Indian rulers tolerated and even encouraged the establishment of the Company's factories in India. But, from the very beginning, the British manufacturers were jealous of the popularity that India textiles enjoyed in Britain. All of a sudden, dress fashions changed and light cotton textiles began to replace the coarse woolens of the English. Before, the author of the famous novel, Robinson Crusoe, complained that Indian cloth had "crept into our houses, our closets and bed chambers; curtains, cushions, chairs, and at last beds themselves were nothing but calicos or India stuffs". The British manufacturers put pressure on their government to restrict and prohibit the sale of Indian goods in England. By 1720, laws had been passed forbidding the wear or use of printed or dyed cotton cloth. In 1760 a lady had to pay a fine of 200 for possessing an imported handkerchief! Moreover, heavy duties were imposed on the import of plain cloth. Other European countries, except Holland, also either prohibited the import of Indian cloth or imposed heavy import duties. In spite of these laws, however, Indian silk and cotton textiles still held their own in foreign markets, until the middle of the eighteenth century when the English textile industry began to develop on the basis of new and advanced technology.

Question 51

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

The East India Company was encouraging the export of Indian manufacturers because

  1. AOption (a)

    it was a philanthropic trading corporation

  2. BOption (b)

    it wanted Indian manufacturers to prosper in trade and commerece

  3. COption (c)

    it profited from the sale of Indian goods in foreign markets

  4. DOption (d)

    it feared Indian Kings who would not permit them trade in India

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

it profited from the sale of Indian goods in foreign markets

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

The passage mentions that the East India Company made profits from the sale of Indian goods in different foreign markets. Thus, the company increased the export of Indian manufacturers, and encouraged their production. 

Thus, the correct answer is option 3.

Question 52

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

The People of England used Indian cloths because

  1. AOption (a)

    they loved foreign and imported cloths

  2. BOption (b)

    the Indian textile was light cotton

  3. COption (c)

    the Indian textile was light cheaper

  4. DOption (d)

    the Indian cloths could be easily transported

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

the Indian textile was light cotton

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2 .

The passage mentions that the light Indian cloths were popular in Britain because they were a sharp contrast to the thick, heavy woolens that were usually worn by the Britishers.

Thus, the correct answer is option 2.

Question 53

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

What did the British manufacturer do to compete with the Indian manufactures?

  1. AOption (a)

    They pressurized the government to levy heavy duties on export of Indian cloths

  2. BOption (b)

    They pressurized the government to levy duties on import of Indian cloths

  3. COption (c)

    They requested people to change their fashion preferences 

  4. DOption (d)

    They lowered the prices of the Britain made textile

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

They pressurized the government to levy duties on import of Indian cloths

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

The British manufacturers were envious of the popularity and demand the Indian cloths were getting in Britain and thus they pressurized their government to prohibit and restrict the use of Indian cloths, and the government applied heavy taxes on the import of plain cloth to Britain.

Thus, the correct answer is option 2.

Question 54

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

Which source is cited by the author to argue that Indian textile was in huge demand in 18th century England? 

  1. AOption (a)

    The archival source

  2. BOption (b)

    The scientific source

  3. COption (c)

    The journalistic source

  4. DOption (d)

    The literary source

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

The literary source

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4) i.e. the literary source.

The passage mentions a quote from the famous book Robinson Crusoe, which talks about how the Indian cloth had "crept into our houses, our closets and bed chambers; curtains, cushions, chairs, and at last beds themselves were nothing but calicos or India stuffs." This would be a literary source as it is taken from a book of literature.

Thus, the correct answer is option 4

Question 55

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

Which European country did not prohibit the import of Indian cloth or impose heavy import duties on it?

  1. AOption (a)

    Denmark

  2. BOption (b)

    France

  3. COption (c)

    Holland

  4. DOption (d)

    Belgium

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Holland

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Holland.

The passage, towards the end says that all European countries, except Holland, prohibited the import of Indian cloth or imposed heavy import duties on it. 'Except' means 'not including; other than'.

Thus, the correct answer is option 3.

Direction: In this section you have few short passages. After each passage, you will find some items based on the passage. First, read a passage and answer the items based on it. You are required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and opinion of the author only.

Zimbabwe's prolonged political crisis reached the boiling point earlier this month when President Robert Mugabe dismissed the Vice-President, Emmerson Mnangagwa. A battle to succeed the 93-year-old liberation hero-turned President had already been brewing within the ruling Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (Zanu-PF), with the old guard backing Mr. Mnangagwa, himself a freedom fighter, and 'Generation 40', a grouping of younger leaders supporting Mr. Mugabe's 52-year-old wife, Grace. Mrs. Mugabe, known for her extravagant lifestyle and interfering ways, has been vocal in recent months about her political ambitions. Mr. Mugabe was seen to have endorsed her when on November 6 he dismissed Mr. Mnangagwa. But Mr. Mugabe, who has ruled Zimbabwe since its independence in 1980, erred on two counts: he underestimated the deep connections Mr. Mnangagwa has within the establishment and overestimated his own power in a system he has helped shape. In the good old days, Mr. Mugabe was able to rule with an iron grip. But those days are gone. Age and health problems have weakened his hold on power, while there is a groundswell of anger among the public over economic mismanagement. So when he turned against a man long seen by the establishment as his successor, Mr. Mugabe left little doubt that he was acting from a position of political weakness. This gave the security forces the confidence to turn against him and make it clear they didn't want a Mugabe dynasty. The military doesn't want to call its action a coup d'etat, for obvious reasons. A coup would attract international condemnation, even sanctions. But it is certain that the army chief, Gen. Constantino Chiwenga, is in charge. His plan, as it emerges, is to force Mr. Mugabe to resign and install a transitional government, perhaps under Mr. Mnangagwa, until elections are held.

Question 56

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

In the passage, who has been called liberation hero?

  1. AOption (a)

    Constantino Chiwennga

  2. BOption (b)

    Emmerson Mnangagwa

  3. COption (c)

    Robert Mugabe

  4. DOption (d)

    Army Chief

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Robert Mugabe

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. Robert Mugabe.

The passage, in its second line, calls the President of Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe a liberation hero-turned President. 

Thus, the correct answer is option 1.

Question 57

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

Mrs. Mugabe is supported by

  1. AOption (a)

    Mr. Mnangagwa

  2. BOption (b)

    Mr. Mugabe

  3. COption (c)

    Generation 40

  4. DOption (d)

    Zanu-PF

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Generation 40

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3) i.e. Generation 40.

The passage mentions that the President's wife Mrs. Mugabe is supported by 'Generation 40', which is a grouping of younger leaders.

Thus, the correct answer is option 3.

Question 58

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

Mr. Mugabe's political weakness became apparent when 

  1. AOption (a)

    he endorsed his wife

  2. BOption (b)

    he turned against the army

  3. COption (c)

    he suffered from health issues

  4. DOption (d)

    he dismissed Mr. Mnangagwa

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

he dismissed Mr. Mnangagwa

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

In the very beginning of the passage, it is mentioned that President Robert Mugabe dismissed the Vice-President, Emmerson Mnangagwa. It is through this incident it it became clear that Mugabe was acting from a position of political weakness, as said later on in the passage.

Thus, the correct answer is option 4.

Question 59

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

The security forces of Zimbabwe staged a coup against the President because

  1. AOption (a)

    They wanted Mrs. Mugabe as the President

  2. BOption (b)

    They were aware of Mugabe's failing wealth

  3. COption (c)

    they disliked Mugabe extravagant lifestyle

  4. DOption (d)

    they did not want a Mugabe dynasty

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

they did not want a Mugabe dynasty

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

A coup is a a sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.

The passage mentions Mr. Mugabe acting from a position of political weakness gave the army the confidence to attempt a takeover as they did not want a Mugabe dynasty ruling them. 

Thus, the correct answer is option 4.

Question 60

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

Why does the military not want to call it a coup d' stat?

  1. AOption (a)

    Because a coup is immoral

  2. BOption (b)

    Because a coup is illegal

  3. COption (c)

    Because a coup would lead to inter-national censure and sanctions

  4. DOption (d)

    Because it would make the public revolt

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Because a coup would lead to inter-national censure and sanctions

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

The passage mentions that while what the army has done in Zimbabwe would be a coup d' etat, they refused to call it that and didn't accept that label because a move like this would cause international criticism and maybe sanctions(a threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule). 

Thus, the correct answer is option 3.

Direction: Below a passage is given after which you will find some items based on the passage. First, read the passage and answer the items based on it. You are required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and opinion of the author only.

Over-eating is one of the most wonderful practices among those who think that they can afford it. In fact, authorities say that nearly all who can get as much as they desire, over-eat to their disadvantage. This class of people could save a great more food than they can save by missing one meal per week and at the same time they could improve their health. A heavy meal at night, the so-called "dinner", is the fashion with many and often is taken shortly before retiring. It is unnecessary and could be forgone, not only once a week but daily without loss of strength. From three to five hours are needed to digest food. While sleeping, this food not being required to give energy for work, is in many cases converted into excess fat, giving rise to over-weight. The evening meal should be light, taken three or four hours before retiring. This prevents over-eating, conserves energy and reduces the cost of food.

Question 61

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

Why should those who over-eat refrain from doing so ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Because over-eating leads to loss of wealth

  2. BOption (b)

    Because over-eating is bad for health

  3. COption (c)

    Because over-eating conserves food

  4. DOption (d)

    Because over-eating is immoral and unhealthy

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Because over-eating is bad for health

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Over eating is a process, which especially if engaged in before retiring for the night leads to the storage of excess fat in the body, and thus is unhealthy for a person.

Thus, the correct answer is option 2.

Question 62

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

Over-eating is more prevalent among

  1. AOption (a)

    the rich

  2. BOption (b)

    the poor

  3. COption (c)

    everybody

  4. DOption (d)

    the bourgeoisie

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

the rich

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

The passage mentions in the first sentence that people who indulge in overeating are those who can afford the most amount of food. Food being a commodity that is sold for money, would mean that the people with the most amount of money would be able to buy and consume the most amount of food.

Thus, the correct answer is option 1.

Question 63

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

The writer is asking the readers

  1. AOption (a)

    to skip the heavy dinner and take a light evening meal instead

  2. BOption (b)

    to stop eating anything at night

  3. COption (c)

    to take food only during the day

  4. DOption (d)

    to eat food before the sunset

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

to skip the heavy dinner and take a light evening meal instead

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

Towards the end of the passage, the narrator mentions that a heavy dinner that most people are used to should be skipped, and instead a light evening meal should be consumed 3-4 hours before sleeping. 

Thus, the correct answer is option 1.

Question 64

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

What is the most appropriate time for having the evening meal?

  1. AOption (a)

    An hour after the sunset

  2. BOption (b)

    Three or four hours before sleeping

  3. COption (c)

    Before the sunset

  4. DOption (d)

    Just before sleeping

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Three or four hours before sleeping

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Towards the end of the passage, the narrator advises that an evening meal should be consumed at least 3-4 hours before sleeping so the body has enough time to digest it and it does not get converted to excess fat at night, when the body is immobile while sleeping. 

Thus, the correct answer is option 3.

Question 65

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

According to the passage, how many times a day should we have food?

  1. AOption (a)

    Three times

  2. BOption (b)

    Two times

  3. COption (c)

    Once

  4. DOption (d)

    Has not been specified

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Has not been specified

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

The passage does not specifically mention the advised amount of times a person should have meals in a day. It does mention that a heavy dinner - the meal at night - is something that can be skipped once a week, if not daily, and to no disadvantage.

Thus, the correct answer is option 4.

Question 66

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

According to the passage, people over-eat

  1. AOption (a)

    because they can afford to

  2. BOption (b)

    because they are hungry

  3. COption (c)

    because they to work more

  4. DOption (d)

    because they have to conserve energy

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

because they can afford to

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

The passage mentions in the first sentence that over-eating is one of the most wonderful practices among those who can afford it. That is, people with the most money tend to over-eat. 

Thus, the correct answer is option 1.

Direction: Below, a passage is given, after which you will find some items based on the passage. First, read a passage and answer the items based on it. You are required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and opinion of the author only.

Much has been said of the common ground of religious unity. I am not going just now to venture my own theory. But if anyone here hopes that this unity will come by the triumph of any one of the religions and the destruction of the others, to him I say, "Brother, yours is an impossible hope." Do I wish that the Christian would become Hindu ? God forbid. Do I wish that the Hindu or Buddhist would become Christian? God forbid.

The seed is put in the ground, and earth and air and water are placed around it. Does the seed become the earth, or the air, or the water? No. It becomes a plant. It develops after the law of its own growth, assimilates the air, the earth, and the water, converts them into plant substance, and grows into a plant.

Similar is the case with religion. The Christian is not to become a Hindu or a Buddhist, nor a Hindu or a Buddhist to become a Christian. But each must assimilate the spirit of the others and yet preserve his individuality and grow according to his own law of growth.

If the Parliament of Religions has shown anything to the world, it is this: it has proved to the world that holiness, purity and charity are not the exclusive possessions of any church in the world, and that every system has produced men and women of the most exalted character. In the face of this evidence, if anybody dreams of the exclusive survival of his own religion and the destruction of the others, I pity him from the bottom of my heart, and point out to him that upon the banner of every religion will soon be written in spite of resistance: "Help and not fight," "Assimilation and not Destruction," "Harmony and Peace and not Dissension."

Question 67

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

According to the author of the passage, people should

  1. AOption (a)

    change their religions

  2. BOption (b)

    follow their religions and persuade others to follow it

  3. COption (c)

    follow their own religions and respect other religions

  4. DOption (d)

    disrespect other religions

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

follow their own religions and respect other religions

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

The narrator of the passage states that if there is to be any kind of peace and harmony in the world, it will not come from any religion triumphing over the others. This is not the way there will be any peace. Thus, the most logical thing to do would be to follow one's own religion and let others follow their own.

Thus, the correct answer is option 3.

Question 68

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

According to the above passage, what must one do along with assimilating the spirit of other religions?

  1. AOption (a)

    One must become a Buddhist.

  2. BOption (b)

    One must not pray for the destruction of other religions.

  3. COption (c)

    One must try to follow every religion.

  4. DOption (d)

    One must preserve his individuality and follow his own law of growth.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

One must preserve his individuality and follow his own law of growth.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

The passage, after giving the example of the growth of a plant says that along with assimilating the spirit of other religions, a person should retain or hold on to his own individuality and grow according to his own law of growth. 

Thus, the correct answer is option 4.

Question 69

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

What does the author think about those who dream about the exclusive survival of their own religions and the destruction of the others ?

  1. AOption (a)

    He hates them

  2. BOption (b)

    He desires to imprison them

  3. COption (c)

    He pities them

  4. DOption (d)

    He praises them

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

He pities them

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

The narrator states that people who feel that there will be peace and unity in the world by the survival of their own religions through the destruction of other religions are sadly mistaken and that he/she pities them from the bottom of their heart. 

Thus, the correct answer is option 3.

Question 70

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

According to the passage, what is "impossible hope" ?

  1. AOption (a)

    One day, all the people of the world will follow only one religion

  2. BOption (b)

    One day, there will be no religion

  3. COption (c)

    Purity and charity are the exclusive possessions

  4. DOption (d)

    Banner of every religion will soon be written

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

One day, all the people of the world will follow only one religion

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

The narrator states that the hope that someone has that everyone in the world will follow one religion and they will do so with the destruction of other religions is impossible. Unity and peace cannot be achieved this way.

Thus, the correct answer is option 1.

Question 71

Direction: Read the sentence to find out whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

Except for few days(a) / in a year during the monsoon(b) / the river cannot flow on its own. (c) / No error (d)

  1. AOption (a)

    (a)

  2. BOption (b)

    (b)

  3. COption (c)

    (c)

  4. DOption (d)

    (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

(a)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option 1' i.e. '(a)'.

 

Key Points

  • The error is in part (a) of the sentence. The phrase should be "Except for a few days" instead of "Except for few days."
  • 'A few' and 'few' have different meanings in English. 'A few' implies at least some or a little, whereas 'few' denotes almost none or not many.
  • Hence, in this context, where some days are indeed implied, it should be 'a few days' not 'few days'.
  • Correct sentence: "Except for a few days in a year during the monsoon, the river cannot flow on its own."

Therefore, the correct answer is - 'Option 1' i.e. '(a)'.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 2 suggests that there's an error in part (b) of the sentence, "in a year during the monsoon". There's no error in this part as it correctly specifies the time duration and condition.
  • Option 3 implies that there's an error in part (c) of the sentence, "the river cannot flow on its own." There is no error in this part as it forms a correctly structured statement regarding the river's flow.
  • Option 4 indicates no error in the sentence. As we found an error in section (a), this option does not apply.

Question 72

Direction: Read it to find out whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

Being apprised with our approach (a) / the whole neighborhood (b) / came out to meet the minister. (c) / No error (d)

  1. AOption (a)

    (a)

  2. BOption (b)

    (b)

  3. COption (c)

    (c)

  4. DOption (d)

    (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

(a)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(a).'

Key Points

  • The error lies in Part (a) of the sentence.
  • To 'apprise' someone means to inform someone of something.
  • According to grammar rules, it is incorrect to say 'apprise with.'
  • The correct phrase is 'apprise of.'
  • Example: Have customers been fully apprised of the advantages?
  • Thus one cannot be 'apprised with' something, one can only be 'apprised of' something.
  • Therefore, the use of 'apprised with' in Part (a) of the sentence should be replaced with 'apprised of.'
  • Hence, the correct answer is '(a).'

 

The Correct Sentence: Being apprised of our approach the whole neighborhood came out to meet the minister.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore the meanings of some words:
WordMeaning
Approacha way of dealing with somebody/something
Wholecomplete; full

Question 73

Direction: Read it to find out whether there is an error and indicate your response. If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

The celebrated grammarian Patanjali (a) / was (b) / a contemporary to Pushyamitra Sunga. (c) /  No error (d)

  1. AOption (a)

    (a)

  2. BOption (b)

    (b)

  3. COption (c)

    (c)

  4. DOption (d)

    (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

(c)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(c).'

Key Points

  • The error lies in Part (c) of the sentence.
  • The noun 'contemporary' refers to someone who exists at the same time as another.
  • If you hear that one famous person was a contemporary of another, that means they lived at the same time.
  • Thus, one cannot be a contemporary 'to' someone, it is incorrect to say so.
  • It needs to be replaced with 'of'. 
  • Example: He was a contemporary of George Washington.
  • Therefore, the use of 'contemporary to' in Part (c) of the sentence should be replaced with 'contemporary of.'
  • Hence, the correct answer is '(c).'

The Correct Sentence: The celebrated grammarian Patanjali was a contemporary of Pushyamitra Sunga.

Additional Information

  • Commonly used phrases with the preposition “of”.
PhraseSentence
Accuse someone of (doing) something.She accused me of stealing her chocolate.
Afraid of (doing) something.I’m not afraid of improvisation if I have 2 days to prepare.
Deprive of (having) something.Friday is something nobody can deprive me of.

Question 74

Direction: Read it to find out whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

His appeal for funds (a) / met (b) / a poor response. (c) / No error (d)

  1. AOption (a)

    (a)

  2. BOption (b)

    (b)

  3. COption (c)

    (c)

  4. DOption (d)

    (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

(b)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(b).'

Key Points

  • The error lies in Part (b) of the sentence.
  • The given sentence 'His appeal for funds met a poor response' means that the meeting was between his appeal for funds and poor response, which makes no sense.
  • The sentence is in the past tense, hence the whole sentence needs to follow this pattern.
  • Thus the helping verb 'was' needs to be added in front of the verb 'met.'
  • Also, the preposition 'with' needs to be added after the verb 'met'.
  • The phrasal verb met with (something) means 'caused a particular reaction or result.'
  • Example: I heard she'd met with an accident.
  • Hence, the correct answer is '(b).'

The Correct Sentence: His appeal for funds was met with a poor response.

Additional Information

  • Commonly used phrases with the preposition “with”:
PhraseMeaning
Come up withCreate, Invent
Deal withHandle, Take action in a situation
Get away withEscape consequences/Punishment from a bad action

Question 75

Direction: Read it to find out whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

Buddhism teaches that (a) / freedom from desires (b) / will lead to an escaping from suffering. (c) / No error (d)

  1. AOption (a)

    (a)

  2. BOption (b)

    (b)

  3. COption (c)

    (c)

  4. DOption (d)

    (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

(c)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(c).'

Key Points

  • The error lies in Part (c) of the sentence.
  • After the indefinite article 'an', we are only supposed to use nouns starting with vowel sounds.
  • The word 'escaping' used in the sentence is a present participle.
  • Instead of 'escaping,' we have to use the V1 form with to-infinitive: 'to + V1(to + escape).'
  • Example: She struggled to escape from the unpleasant conversation.
  • ​Therefore, the use of 'escaping' in Part (c) of the sentence should be replaced with 'escape.'
  • Hence, the correct answer is '(c).'

The Correct Sentence: Buddhism teaches that freedom from desires will lead to an escape from suffering.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore the meanings of some words:
WordMeaning
Freedomthe power or right to act, speak or think as one wants.
Desirea strong feeling of wanting to have something or wishing for something to happen.
Sufferingthe state of undergoing pain, distress, or hardship.

Question 76

Direction: Read it to find out whether there is any error in any part and indicate your response. If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

This hardly won liberty (a) / was not to be (b) / lightly abandoned. (c) /  No error (d)

  1. AOption (a)

    (a)

  2. BOption (b)

    (b)

  3. COption (c)

    (c)

  4. DOption (d)

    (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

(a)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(a).'

Key Points

  • The error lies in Part (a) of the sentence.
  • We have to replace the phrase 'hardly won' as it is incorrect.
  • The meaning of the adverb 'Hard' is with a great deal of effort.
  • The meaning of the adverb 'Hardly' is scarcely.
  • The word that comes before liberty has to be an adjective, and 'hardly won' is not an adjective.
  • It should be replaced with the adjective 'hard-won' which means 'having taken a great deal of effort to win or acquire.'
  • Example: The win was hard-won and they had a huge celebration.
  • ​Therefore, the use of 'hardly won' in Part (a) of the sentence should be replaced with 'hard-won.'
  • Hence, the correct answer is '(a).'

The Correct Sentence: This hard-won liberty was not to be lightly abandoned.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore the meanings of some words:
WordMeaning
Libertythe state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behaviour, or political views.
Lightlygently, delicately or softly.
Abandonedhaving been deserted or left.

Question 77

Direction: Read it to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

My friend said that (a) / he doesn't remembered (b) / reading a more enjoyable book. (c) / No error (d)

  1. AOption (a)

    (a)

  2. BOption (b)

    (b)

  3. COption (c)

    (c)

  4. DOption (d)

    (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

(b)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(b).'

Key Points

  • The error lies in Part (b) of the sentence.
  • The first phrase implies that the sentence is in the present tense and this is the pattern that must be followed by the rest of the sentence.
  • Structure for a sentence in the Present tense: Subject (third person singular number) + verb in simple present form + s/es + . . . . .
  • Thus, the verb 'remembered,' which is in the past tense needs to be converted to 'remember' (the present tense of the verb 'remember').
  • Example: She doesn't remember signing a contract.
  • ​Therefore, the use of 'remembered' in Part (b) of the sentence should be replaced with 'remember.'
  • Hence, the correct answer is '(b).'

The Correct Sentence: My friend said that he doesn't remember reading a more enjoyable book.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore the comparative degree of some adjectives:
PositiveComparative
BitterMore bitter
InterestingMore interesting
ExpensiveMore expensive

Question 78

Direction: Read it to find out whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

With a population of over one billion, (a) / India is second-most populous country (b) / in the world after China. (c) / No error (d)

  1. AOption (a)

    (a)

  2. BOption (b)

    (b)

  3. COption (c)

    (c)

  4. DOption (d)

    (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

(b)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(b).'

Key Points

  • The error lies in Part (b) of the sentence.
  • The noun 'second' refers to a specific noun 'India, the country.'
  • Thus, the definite article 'the' needs to be added before the noun 'second.'
  • ​Therefore, the definite article 'the' should be used in Part (b) of the sentence to make it grammatically correct.
  • Hence, the correct answer is '(b).'

The Correct Sentence: With a population of over one billion, India is the second-most populous country in the world after China. 

Additional Information

  • The meaning of the word 'populous' is having a large population; densely populated.
  • Example: It is one of the most populous mining centres in the county.

Question 79

Direction: Read it to find out whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

There are hundred of superstitions (a) / which survive (b) / in various parts of the country. (c) / No error (d)

  1. AOption (a)

    (a)

  2. BOption (b)

    (b)

  3. COption (c)

    (c)

  4. DOption (d)

    (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

(a)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(a).'

Key Points

  • There is an error in part 'a' of the sentence.
  • 'Hundreds' will be used in the place of 'Hundred' to make the given sentence correct because 'are' is the plural verb that needs a plural subject.
  • 'Superstitions' means 'a widely held but irrational belief in supernatural influences, especially as leading to good or bad luck, or a practice based on such a belief; myths'.
  • Example: I don't believe in the old superstition that the number 13 is unlucky.
  • The sentence given in the question means that a lot of myths and beliefs still exist among the people in many parts of the country.
  • Hence, the correct answer is '(a).'

The Correct Sentence: There are hundreds of superstitions which survive in various parts of the country.

Additional Information

  • The meaning of the word 'Myths' is a widely held but false belief or idea.
  • Example: Nobody believes in the myth about human beings becoming immortals.

Question 80

Direction: Read it to find out whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

It is (a) / in the temperate countries of northern Europe (b) / that the beneficial effects of cold is most manifest. (c) / No error (d)

  1. AOption (a)

    (a)

  2. BOption (b)

    (b)

  3. COption (c)

    (c)

  4. DOption (d)

    (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

(c)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(c).'

Key Points

  • The error lies in Part (c) of the sentence.
  • The use of the singular helping verb 'is' in Part (c) of the sentence is incorrect.
  • The noun 'effects' is a plural noun.
  • According to the Subject-Verb agreement rule, a plural subject takes a plural helping verb.
  • Therefore, the use of 'is' in Part (c) of the sentence should be replaced with 'are' to make it grammatically correct.
  • Hence, the correct answer is '(c).'

The Correct Sentence: It is in the temperate countries of northern Europe that the beneficial effects of cold are most manifest.

Additional Information

  • The meaning of the word 'Beneficial' is **resulting in good; favourable or advantageous.
  • Example: Regular exercise has many beneficial health effects.

Question 81

Direction: Read each sentence to find out whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

The effects of female employment (a) / on gender equality (b) / now appear to be trickling at the next generation. (c) / No error (d)

  1. AOption (a)

    (a)

  2. BOption (b)

    (b)

  3. COption (c)

    (c)

  4. DOption (d)

    (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

(c)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(c).'

  • The error lies in Part (c) of the sentence.
  • The wrong preposition 'at' is used here.
  • The sentence implies that the effect of employing females in the workplace is transferring into the next generation.
  • 'Transferring' does not happen 'at' someone, but it happens 'into' something.
  • That is, something can only be transferred 'into' something else.
  • Therefore, the use of 'at' in Part (c) of the sentence should be replaced with 'into' to make it grammatically correct.
  • Hence, the correct answer is '(c).'

The Correct Sentence: The effects of female employment on gender equality now appear to be trickling into the next generation.

  • The meaning of the word 'Trickling' is coming, going, or appearing slowly or gradually.
  • Example: Tears were trickling down her cheeks.

Question 82

Direction: Read each sentence to find out whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

Since the 15 minutes that she drives,(a) / she confesses that she feels like (b) / a woman with wings.(c) / No error (d)

  1. AOption (a)

    (a)

  2. BOption (b)

    (b)

  3. COption (c)

    (c)

  4. DOption (d)

    (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

(a)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(a).'

Key Points

  • The error lies in Part (a) of the sentence.
  • The word "since" is used to mean "because" or "from a particular point in time until now", while "for" is used to mean "during a particular period of time".
  • In this sentence, the intended meaning is that the woman feels like a woman with wings during the 15 minutes that she drives.
  • Therefore, "for" is the correct word to use to indicate the duration of time.
  • The correct sentence is: "For the 15 minutes that she drives, she confesses that she feels like a woman with wings."

Additional Information

  • The meaning of the word 'Confessed' is to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong.
  • Example: H**e confessed that he had attacked the old man.

Question 83

Direction: Read each sentence to find out whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

India won (a) / by an innings (b) / and three runs. (c) / No error (d)

  1. AOption (a)

    (a)

  2. BOption (b)

    (b)

  3. COption (c)

    (c)

  4. DOption (d)

    (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

(d)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(d).'

Key Points

  • The given sentence does not contain any type of grammatical error.
  • The correct option for the given sentence is option 'D'.
  • "Innings" means one of the divisions of a cricket match during which one team takes its turn to bat. "Innings" also means the period in which an individual player bats (acts as either striker or nonstriker).
  • If referred to as baseball, then "inning" is the singular and "innings" is the plural. As for cricket, "innings" is both singular and plural.

The Correct Sentence: India won by an innings and three runs.

Question 84

Direction: Read each sentence to find out whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

Each one (a) / of these chairs (b) / are broken. (c) / No error (d)

  1. AOption (a)

    (a)

  2. BOption (b)

    (b)

  3. COption (c)

    (c)

  4. DOption (d)

    (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

(c)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(c).'

Key Points

  • The error lies in Part (c) of the sentence.
  • According to the Subject-Verb Agreement rule, the subject and verb must agree in number.
  • This means both need to be singular or both need to be plural.
  • While the noun 'chairs' is plural and may warrant the use of the verb 'are,' the use of the phrase 'each one' represents a singular entity and thus the verb 'are' needs to be changed to 'is.'
  • Therefore, the use of 'are' in Part (c) of the sentence should be replaced with 'is' to make it grammatically correct.
  • Hence, the correct answer is '(c).'

The Correct Sentence: Each one of these chairs is broken.

Additional Information

  • Subjects and verbs must agree with one another in number (singular or plural).
  • Thus, if a subject is singular, its verb must also be singular; if a subject is plural, its verb must also be plural.
  • In present tenses, nouns and verbs form plurals in opposite ways:
  • Nouns add an s to the singular form, but verbs remove an s from the singular form.
  • Example: The dogs chase the cat. (Plural subject)

                 The dog chases the cat. (Singular subject)

Question 85

Direction: Read it to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

Few creature (a) / outwit (b) / the fox in Aesop’s Fables. (c) / No error (d)

  1. AOption (a)

    (a)

  2. BOption (b)

    (b)

  3. COption (c)

    (c)

  4. DOption (d)

    (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

(a)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(a).'

Key Points

  • The error lies in Part (a) of the sentence.
  • The sentence mentions that there are only a small number of animals that have the ability to outwit the fox in Aesop's Fables.
  • 'Few' means 'not many' but there are more than one.
  • Thus the noun 'creature' should be changed from singular to plural- 'creatures.'
  • Therefore, the use of 'creature' in Part (a) of the sentence should be replaced with 'creatures' to make it grammatically correct.
  • Hence, the correct answer is '(a).'

The Correct Sentence: Few creatures outwit the fox in Aesop’s Fables.

Additional Information

  • The meaning of the word 'Outwit' is to deceive by greater ingenuity.
  • Example: Riya had outwitted many an opponent.
  • Aesop's Fables, or the Aesopica, is a collection of fables credited to Aesop, a slave and storyteller believed to have lived in ancient Greece between 620 and 564 BCE.

Question 86

Direction: Read it to find out whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

Anywhere in the world, (a) / when there is conflict, (b) / women and children suffer the most (c) / No error (d)

  1. AOption (a)

    (a)

  2. BOption (b)

    (b)

  3. COption (c)

    (c)

  4. DOption (d)

    (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

(b)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(b).'

Key Points

  • The error lies in Part (b) of the sentence.
  • There should be the indefinite article 'a' before the word 'conflict.'
  • Conflict is a serious disagreement and argument about something important.
  • We don't know what the conflict here is, it can be anything.
  • Hence we have to use 'a.'
  • The indefinite article is used to refer to something for the first time.
  • Correct Sentence: Anywhere in the world, when there is a conflict, women and children suffer the most.

Additional Information 

  • We use "the" with any noun when the meaning is specific; for example, when the noun names the only one (or one) of a kind.
  • Example: He was the first man to land on the moon.
  • The meaning of the phrase 'Suffer' is to experience or to be subjected to (something bad or unpleasant).
  • Example: H**e suffered intense pain.​​**

Hinglish

  • त्रुटि वाक्य के भाग (b) में निहित है।
  • 'Conflict' शब्द से पहले indefinite article 'a'  होना चाहिए।
  • 'Conflict' किसी महत्वपूर्ण बात को लेकर एक गंभीर असहमति और तर्क है।
  • हमें नहीं पता कि यहां क्या विवाद है, यह कुछ भी हो सकता है।
  • इसलिए हमें 'a' का उपयोग करना होगा।
  • Indefinite article का प्रयोग पहली बार किसी चीज को संदर्भित करने के लिए किया जाता है।

Question 87

Direction: Read each sentence to find out whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

The man is (a) / the foundational director (b) / of this company. (c) / No error (d)

  1. AOption (a)

    (a)

  2. BOption (b)

    (b)

  3. COption (c)

    (c)

  4. DOption (d)

    (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

(b)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(b).'

Key Points

  • In the given sentence, the usage of "foundational" is incorrect instead of this we need to use "founding"
  • "the founding director" is an adjective phrase hence, we need to use a present participle instead of the adjective "foundational".
  • Let's see the meanings of both the words-
  • Founding- involved in establishing or originating an institution or organization.
  • Example- He is the founding director of The Conservation Foundation.
  • Foundational- denoting an underlying basis or principle; fundamental.
  • Example- Philosophy is a foundational discipline.
  • Hence, the correct sentence is- The man is the founding director of this company.

Question 88

Direction: Read it to find out whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

Parents of LGBT community members (a) / are coming in  (b) / with a little help from NGOs (c) / No error (d)

  1. AOption (a)

    (a)

  2. BOption (b)

    (b)

  3. COption (c)

    (c)

  4. DOption (d)

    (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

(b)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(b).'

Key Points

  • The error lies in part (b) of the sentence.
  • The meaning of the phrase 'come in' is to enter a room or building.
  • Therefore, the use of 'coming in' is incorrect.
  • Here we need the phrase 'come out' which means to go somewhere with someone for a social event.
  • ​Correct sentence: Parents of LGBT community members are coming out with a little help from NGOs.

Additional Information    

  

  • The past indefinite tense, also known as simple past tense, is used to indicate a finished or completed action/task that occurred/happened at a specific point in time in the past. 
  • Structure: Subject + verb in the past form + . . . . . + adverb of time + . . . . .
  • Example: I ate a mango a few minutes ago.

Hinglish

  • त्रुटि भाग part (b) में निहित है।​
  • Phrase 'come in' मुहावरे का अर्थ है किसी कमरे या भवन में प्रवेश करना।
  • अतः 'coming in' का प्रयोग गलत है।
  • यहां हमें phrase 'come out' की आवश्यकता है जिसका अर्थ है किसी सामाजिक कार्यक्रम के लिए किसी के साथ कहीं जाना।

Question 89

Direction: Read each sentence to find out whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

To love one art form is great (a) / but to be able to appreciate another (b) / and find lateral connections are priceless. (c) / No error (d)

  1. AOption (a)

    (a)

  2. BOption (b)

    (b)

  3. COption (c)

    (c)

  4. DOption (d)

    (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

(c)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(c).'

Key Points

  • The error lies in Part (c) of the sentence.
  • Part (c) is incorrect as it has a plural helping verb 'are' instead of the singular helping verb 'is.'
  • In the given sentence, the to-infinitive (i.e. to+ base form of the verb) is placed at the beginning of each clause and becomes part of the Subject.
  • The subjects in this sentence are: 'To love one art form' and 'to be able to appreciate another and find lateral connections.'
  • The verbs that come after these subjects are always followed by forms of 'be' like 'is'/'may be'/'would be'.
  • No plural verbs like 'are' can come after these subjects.
  • Hence, the correct answer is '(c).'

The Correct Sentence: To love one art form is great but to be able to appreciate another and find lateral connections is priceless.

Additional Information

  • The meaning of the phrase 'appreciate' is to recognize the full worth of.
  • Example: S**he feels that he does not appreciate her.

Question 90

Direction: Read each sentence to find out whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

Female literacy rate has gone up by 11% (a) / in the past decade as opposed to (b) / a 3% increase in male literacy (c) / No error (d)

  1. AOption (a)

    (a)

  2. BOption (b)

    (b)

  3. COption (c)

    (c)

  4. DOption (d)

    (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

(c)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(c).'

Key Points

  • The error lies in Part (c) of the sentence.
  • The given sentence is about literacy 'rates' in males and females.
  • 'Literacy rate' is the percentage of people in a certain sample of population or country that have the ability to read and write.
  • In Part (c), the correct phrase should be 'male literacy rate' instead of 'male literacy.'
  • Hence, the correct answer is '(c).'

The Correct Sentence: Female literacy rate has gone up by 11%  in the past decade as opposed to a 3% increase in male literacy rate.

Additional Information

  • The meaning of the phrase 'decade' is a period of ten years.
  • Example: H**e taught at the university for nearly a decade.

Question 91

Direction: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternative meanings to each. Choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which is the most appropriate expression.

A match made in heaven

  1. AOption (a)

    a marriage that is solemnized formally

  2. BOption (b)

    a marriage that is unsuccessful

  3. COption (c)

    a marriage that is likely to be happy and successful

  4. DOption (d)

    a marriage of convenience

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

a marriage that is likely to be happy and successful

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.i.e. a marriage that is likely to be happy and successful.

Let's find out the correct meaning and usage of the given idiom-

  • A match made in heaven: a marriage that is likely to be happy and successful because the two people are very compatible with each other.
  • Example- **"James and merry are a match made in heaven."

Hence, option 3 describes the given idiom correctly.

Question 92

Direction: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternative meanings to each. Choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which is the most appropriate expression.

A culture vulture

  1. AOption (a)

    someone who is very keen to experience art and literature

  2. BOption (b)

    someone who wants to defend ancient culture

  3. COption (c)

    someone who is ashamed of one's own culture

  4. DOption (d)

    someone who looks at her/his culture critically

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

someone who is very keen to experience art and literature

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.i.e. someone who is very keen to experience art and literature.

Let's find out the correct meaning and usage of the given idiom-

  • A culture vulture: a person who is very interested in arts,music, etc.
  • Example- "For the culture vulture and the foodie, there is plenty to explore."

Hence, option 1 describes the given idiom correctly.

Question 93

Direction: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternative meanings to each. Choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which is the most appropriate expression.

A death blow

  1. AOption (a)

    to be nearly dead

  2. BOption (b)

    to be deeply afraid of death

  3. COption (c)

    to beat someone to death

  4. DOption (d)

    an action or event which causes something to end or fail

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

an action or event which causes something to end or fail

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.i.e. an action or event which causes something to end or fail.

Let's find out the correct meaning and usage of the give idiom-

  • A death blow: An act or event that causes the end or failure of something.
  • Example- "His arrest was a death blow to his successful career as an attorney."

​

Hence, option 4 describes the given idiom correctly.

Question 94

Direction: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternative meanings to each. Choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which is the most appropriate expression.

The jewel in the crown

  1. AOption (a)

    someone who has many skills

  2. BOption (b)

    something that one wants

  3. COption (c)

    the most valuable thing in a group of things

  4. DOption (d)

    the jewel in the crown of the king

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

the most valuable thing in a group of things

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is the most valuable thing in a group of things.

Let's find out the correct meaning and usage of given idiom-

  • The jewel in the crown: the most valuable, important, or admired among others of its kind (अपनी तरह के अन्य लोगों के बीच सबसे मूल्यवान, महत्वपूर्ण, या प्रशंसित).
  • Example- **"He will be the jewel in the crown of English soccer."

Hence, option 3 describes the given idiom correctly.

DO YOU KNOW???

Dal lake is called ; the “Jewel in the crown of Kashmir" because of its importance for commercial operations in fishing and water plant harvesting.

Question 95

Direction: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternative meanings to each. Choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which is the most appropriate expression.

To live in a fool's paradise

  1. AOption (a)

    to live a life that is dishonest

  2. BOption (b)

    to be happy because you will not accept how bad a situation really is

  3. COption (c)

    to believe that things you want will happen

  4. DOption (d)

    to enjoy yourself by spending a lot of money

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

to be happy because you will not accept how bad a situation really is

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.i.e. to be happy because you will not accept how bad a situation really is.

Let's find out the correct meaning and usage of the given idiom-

  • To live in a fool's paradise: a state of happiness based on false beliefs or hopes; a state of illusory happiness.
  • Example- "You must be in a fool's paradise if you think that he will help you in the examination."

Hence, option 2 describes the given idiom correctly.

Question 96

Direction: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternative meanings to each. Choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which is the most appropriate expression.

A rotten apple

  1. AOption (a)

    to remove something which is rotten

  2. BOption (b)

    one bad person in a group of good people

  3. COption (c)

    a loving and kind person

  4. DOption (d)

    a disorganized person with bad habits

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

one bad person in a group of good people

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is one bad person in a group of good people

Key Points

Let's find out the correct meaning and usage of the given idiom-

  • A rotten apple: morally corrupt person in a group; a bad individual among many good ones. (एक समूह में नैतिक रूप से भ्रष्ट व्यक्ति; कई अच्छे लोगों के बीच एक बुरा व्यक्ति)
  • Example- "John is the one rotten apple of the group."

Hence, option 2 describes the given idiom correctly. 

Additional Information

  • Let's learn about the origin of the idiom:
  • The bad apple metaphor originates from the proverb, "A rotten apple quickly infects its neighbor", first recorded as used in English in 1340. The proverb was rephrased by Benjamin Franklin in Poor Richard's Almanack in 1736, stating "the rotten apple spoils his companion." The phrase was popularized by sermons during the 19th century, claiming "As one bad apple spoils the others, so you must show no quarter to sin or sinners." A popular form of the saying became "One bad apple spoils the barrel."[

Question 97

Direction: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternative meanings to each. Choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which is the most appropriate expression.

Vote with your feet

  1. AOption (a)

    to show that you do not support something

  2. BOption (b)

    to replace something important

  3. COption (c)

    to change something you must do

  4. DOption (d)

    to express a particular opinion

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

to show that you do not support something

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.i.e. to show that you do not support something.

Let's find out the correct meaning and usage of the give idiom-

  • Vote with one's feet: to show your opinion by leaving an organization or by no longer supporting, using, or buying something.
  • Example- "After her inappropriate comment, we all voted with our feet and just walk away."

Hence, the option 1 describes the given idiom correctly.

Question 98

Direction: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternative meanings to each. Choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which is the most appropriate expression.

Verbal diarrhoea

  1. AOption (a)

    to be sick

  2. BOption (b)

    to talk too much

  3. COption (c)

    to be in a difficult situation

  4. DOption (d)

    to be a good orator

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

to talk too much

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.i.e. to talk too much.

Let's find out the correct meaning and usage of the given idiom-

  • Verbal diarrhoea: the quality or habit of talking too much.
  • Example- Don't let this verbal diarrhea come out of his mouth.

Hence, option 2 describes the given idiom correctly.

Question 99

Direction: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternative meanings to each. Choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which is the most appropriate expression.

To sail close to the wind

  1. AOption (a)

    to pretend to be something that you are not

  2. BOption (b)

    to be in some unpleasant situation

  3. COption (c)

    to be destroyed by a belief

  4. DOption (d)

    to do something that is dangerous

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

to do something that is dangerous

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.i.e. to do something that is dangerous.

Let's find out the correct meaning and usage of the given idiom-

  • To sail close to the wind: to do something that is dangerous or only or that may be illegal or dishonest.
  • Example- "He was sailing pretty close to the wind when he called wife liar."

Hence, option 4 describes the given idiom correctly.

Question 100

In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase.

A double entendre

  1. AOption (a)

    To look at someone or something twice

  2. BOption (b)

    A situation in which you cannot succeed

  3. COption (c)

    A word which has two meanings

  4. DOption (d)

    Something that causes both advantages and problems

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

A word which has two meanings

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.i.e. a word which has two meanings.

Key Points

  • A double entendre: a word or expression capable of two interpretations.
  • Example- "The song's title is a double entendre."

Additional Information

  • Double entendre, in fact, originated in an obsolete expression in French, which means “double meaning.”

Question 101

Direction: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternative meanings to each. Choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which is the most appropriate expression.

To cut your own throat

  1. AOption (a)

    to stop doing something

  2. BOption (b)

    to do something because you are angry

  3. COption (c)

    to behave in a relaxed manner

  4. DOption (d)

    to allow someone to do something

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

to do something because you are angry

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is to do something because you are angry

Key Points 

Let's find out the correct meaning and usage of the given idiom-

  • To cut one's own throat: to do something that is bad for oneself; bring about one's own downfall by one's actions. OR to make a mistake by doing something which is going to result in disaster for you
  • Example- "They ended up cutting their own throats when they raised prices, because their customers went elsewhere."

Hence,  option 2 describes the given idiom correctly here. 

Hinglish

  • आइए जानें दिए गए मुहावरे का सही अर्थ और उपयोग
  • To cut one's own throat: कुछ ऐसा करना जो स्वयं के लिए बुरा हो; अपने कार्यों से स्वयं का पतन करना। OR कुछ ऐसा करके गलती करना जो आपके लिए आपदा का परिणाम हो
  • उदाहरण:- "They ended up cutting their own throats when they raised prices, because their customers went elsewhere."

इसलिए, विकल्प 2 यहां दिए गए मुहावरे का सही वर्णन करता है।

Question 102

Direction: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternative meanings to each. Choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which is the most appropriate expression.

Cook the books

  1. AOption (a)

    to record false information in the accounts of an organization

  2. BOption (b)

    to do something that spoils someone's plan

  3. COption (c)

    to sell a false story

  4. DOption (d)

    to be very angry

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

to record false information in the accounts of an organization

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.i.e. to record false information in the accounts of an organization.

Let's find out the correct meaning and usage of the given idiom-

  • Cook the book: alter facts or figures dishonestly or illegally; provide false or misleading information.
  • Example- "The body of an accountant suspected of cooking the books at a local glass factory turns up in a stream."

​

Hence, option 1 describes the given idiom correctly.

Question 103

Direction: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternative meanings to each. Choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which is the most appropriate expression.

Change your tune

  1. AOption (a)

    to listen to good music

  2. BOption (b)

    to do things that you are not willing to

  3. COption (c)

    to change your opinion completely because it will bring you in advantage

  4. DOption (d)

    to pretend to be very friendly

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

to change your opinion completely because it will bring you in advantage

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. to change your opinion completely because it will bring you in advantage

Let's find out the meaning and usage of the given idiom- 

  • Change one's tune: express a very different opinion or to change the way one talks about
  • Example-  "He bragged that the test was very easy, but as he saw the result, he changed his tune."

​​

Hence, only option 3 describes the given idiom correctly.

Question 104

Direction: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternative meanings to each. Choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which is the most appropriate expression.

Blue-blood

  1. AOption (a)

    to swallow poison

  2. BOption (b)

    to be overly interested in someone

  3. COption (c)

    to suddenly become jealous

  4. DOption (d)

    to belong to a family of the highest social class

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

to belong to a family of the highest social class

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is to belong to a family of the highest social class.

Key Points

Let's find out the correct meaning and usage of the given idiom-

  • Blue-blood: a member of noble or socially prominent family. **(**कुलीन या सामाजिक रूप से प्रमुख परिवार का सदस्य)
  • Example- "A blue blood probably could never understand the pain of the poor."

​

Hence, option 4 describes the given idiom correctly.

Additional Information

  • Let's learn about the origin of the idiom:
  • 'Blue blood' is a literal translation of the Spanish 'sangre azul'. This was the designation attributed to some of the oldest and proudest families of Castile, who claimed never to have intermarried with Moors, Jews, or other races. The expression probably originated in the blueness of the veins of people of fair complexion as compared with those of dark skin.

Question 105

Direction: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternative meanings to each. Choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which is the most appropriate expression.

Cut the crap

  1. AOption (a)

    an impolite way of telling someone to stop saying things that are not true

  2. BOption (b)

    to stop needing someone else to look after you

  3. COption (c)

    to talk about something important

  4. DOption (d)

    to upset someone by criticizing them

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

an impolite way of telling someone to stop saying things that are not true

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is an impolite way of telling someone to stop saying things that are not true.

Key Points

Let's find the correct meaning and usage of the given idiom-

  • Cut the crap: a rude way of telling someone to stop lying and state the real situation (किसी को झूठ बोलना बंद करने और वास्तविक स्थिति बताने के लिए कहने का अशिष्ट तरीका).
  • Example- "Just cut the crap and tell me what exactly happened there.

​

Hence,  only option 1 describes the given idiom correctly.

Additional Information

  • Let's learn about the origin of the idiom:
  • To cut means to discard. Crap means something that is obsolete, applied to things cast off or discarded.

In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.​

The Nobel Prize for Chemistry this year is a tribute to the power of (1) _______The laureates harnessed evolution and used it in the (2) ______with amazing results. Frances H. Arnold, an American was given one-half of the prize, used 'directed evolution' to (3) _______variants of naturally occurring enzymes that could be used to (4)______biofuels and pharmaceuticals. The other half went to George P.Smith, also of the U.S., and Sir Gregory P. Winter, from the U.K., who evolved antibodies to (5) ______ autoimmune diseases and even metastatic cancer through a process called phage display.

Question 106

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(1)

  1. AOption (a)

    involution

  2. BOption (b)

    devolution

  3. COption (c)

    revolution

  4. DOption (d)

    evolution

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

evolution

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. evolution.

  • As it is mentioned in the passage, 'the laureates harnessed evolution' so it is obvious that the writer is mentioning that the Nobel Prize for Chemistry paid a tribute to 'evolution'.

Correct sentence- The Nobel Prize for Chemistry this year is a tribute to the power of evolution.

Question 107

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(2)

  1. AOption (a)

    microscope

  2. BOption (b)

    field

  3. COption (c)

    market

  4. DOption (d)

    laboratory

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

laboratory

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. laboratory.

  • The preposition 'in' has been used before the blank.
  • This indicates that the required word must be a place.
  • The passage talks about results related to evolution and chemistry which can only be obtained in a laboratory.

Correct sentence- The laureates harnessed evolution and used it in the laboratory with amazing results.

Question 108

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(3)

  1. AOption (a)

    inhibit

  2. BOption (b)

    synthesize

  3. COption (c)

    hamper

  4. DOption (d)

    hold back

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

synthesize

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. synthesize.

Meanings of the given words are-

  • Inhibit means hinder, restrain, or prevent (an action or process).
  • Synthesize means make (something) by synthesis, especially chemically.
  • Hamper means hinder or impede the movement or progress of.
  • Hold back means hesitate to act or speak.
  • According to the passage, the most appropriate word is 'synthesize'.

​

Correct sentence- Frances H. Arnold, an American was given one-half of the prize, used 'directed evolution' to synthesize variants of naturally occurring enzymes

Question 109

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(4)

  1. AOption (a)

    constitute

  2. BOption (b)

    sink

  3. COption (c)

    manufacture

  4. DOption (d)

    resolve

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

manufacture

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. manufacture.

Meanings of the given words are-

  • Constitute means be (a part) of a whole.
  • Sink means descend from a higher to a lower position; drop downwards.
  • Manufacture means make (something) on a large scale
  • Resolve means settle or find a solution to (a problem or contentious matter).
  • Clearly, 'manufacture' is correct as the variants could be used to make biofuels and pharmaceuticals on a large scale.

Correct sentence- enzymes that could be used to manufacture biofuels and pharmaceuticals.

Question 110

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(5)

  1. AOption (a)

    combat

  2. BOption (b)

    support

  3. COption (c)

    observe

  4. DOption (d)

    invite

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

combat

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. combat.

Meanings of the given words are-

  • Combat means take action to reduce or prevent (something bad or undesirable).
  • Support means give assistance to, especially financially.
  • Observe means notice or perceive (something) and register it as being significant.
  • Invite means make a polite, formal, or friendly request to (someone) to go somewhere or to do something.
  • Clearly, 'combat' is correct as it means antibodies were evolved to prevent autoimmune diseases and even metastatic cancer.

Correct sentence- The other half went to George P.Smith, also of the U.S., and Sir Gregory P. Winter, from the U.K., who evolved antibodies to combat autoimmune diseases and even metastatic cancer through a process called phage display.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.

The question whether war is ever justified, and if so under what circumstances, is one which has been forcing itself (1)_____the attention of all thoughtful men. On this question, I find myself in the somewhat (2)__position of holding that no single one of the combatants is justified in the present war, while not taking the extreme Tolstoyan view that war is under all circumstances a (3)_. Opinions on such an object as war are the outcome of (4) ______rather than of thought: given a man's emotional temperament, his convictions, (5) _______on war in general, and on any particular war which may occur during his lifetime, can be (6)______with tolerable certainty. The arguments used will be mere reinforcements to convictions otherwise reached. The fundamental facts in this as in all ethical (7)___are feelings; all that thought can do is to clarify and systematize the expression of those feelings, and it is such clarifying and systematizing of my own feelings that I wish to (8)____in the present article. In fact, the question of rights and wrongs of a particular war is generally (9)__from a juridical or quasi-juridical (10).

Question 111

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(1)

  1. AOption (a)

    Upon

  2. BOption (b)

    in

  3. COption (c)

    at

  4. DOption (d)

    over

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Upon

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. Upon.

  • All the questions are interlinked and follow each other, so the right word can only be understood with the help of the following sentence.
  • Here the right word is 'upon' as the sentence is talking about the question of war which is forcing itself on the attention of thoughtful men. 'Upon' is just a more formal term for 'on'.
  • The phrasal verb 'Forcing upon' the phrasal verb means 'imposing (something or someone) forcibly on a person.'
  • The other options are incorrect because:
  • 'In' means 'inside; within'.
  • 'At' is used for expressing the time when an event takes place; expressing location or arrival in a particular place or position.
  • 'Over' is used to show movement.
  • The correct sentence is -- The question whether war is ever justified, and if so under what circumstances, is one which has been forcing itself upon

Question 112

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(2)

  1. AOption (a)

    delightful

  2. BOption (b)

    painful

  3. COption (c)

    pleasant

  4. DOption (d)

    lovely

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

painful

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2) i.e. painful.

  • All the questions are interlinked and follow each other, so the right word can only be understood with the help of the following sentence.
  • We have to use an adjective in the blank which can help describe the noun 'position' after the blank (in the next question). Here the right word is 'painful' which means 'causing distress or trouble'.
  • A war can never be 'delightful', 'pleasant'or' lovely' as they all mean nice, pleasing, enjoyable. Hence, these options are rejected.
  • The correct sentence is -- the attention of all thoughtful men. On this question, I find myself in the somewhat painful

Question 113

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(3)

  1. AOption (a)

    duty

  2. BOption (b)

    obligation

  3. COption (c)

    responsibility

  4. DOption (d)

    crime

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

crime

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4) i.e. crime.

  • All the questions are interlinked and follow each other, so the right word can only be understood with the help of the following sentence.
  • Here the right word is 'crime' as it means 'an action or activity considered to be evil, shameful, or wrong.'
  • What the author is saying is that although he/she doesn't believe that the people taking part in the war are doing something good, he/she doesn't believe that war is always a crime.
  • A war can never be a 'duty', an 'obligation', or a 'responsibility' which signifies a moral or legal obligation, and hence, these options are incorrect.
  • The correct sentence is -- position of holding that no single one of the combatants is justified in the present war, while not taking the extreme Tolstoyan view that war is under all circumstances a crime.

Question 114

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(4)

  1. AOption (a)

    feeling

  2. BOption (b)

    sentiment

  3. COption (c)

    reason

  4. DOption (d)

    patriotism

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

feeling

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. feeling.

  • All the questions are interlinked and follow each other, so the right word can only be understood with the help of the following sentence.
  • Here the right word is 'feeling' as the sentence further goes on to say (in the next question) that war is the outcome of feeling or emotion rather than of thought or intelligence. 'Feeling' means 'strong emotion'.
  • The other options are incorrect because:
  • 'Sentiment' means feelings of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia.
  • 'Reason' means a cause, explanation, or justification for an action or event.
  • 'Patriotism' means the quality of being patriotic; devotion to and vigorous support for one's country. the quality or state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed.
  • The correct sentence is -- Opinions on such an object as war are the outcome of feeling

Question 115

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(5)

  1. AOption (a)

    however

  2. BOption (b)

    as well as

  3. COption (c)

    both

  4. DOption (d)

    despite

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

both

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3) i.e. both.

  • All the questions are interlinked and follow each other, so the right word can only be understood with the help of the following sentence.
  • Here the right word is 'both' as it talks about a man's emotional temperament and his convictions/beliefs on the war in general.
  • Other options are incorrect because:
  • 'However' means but; nevertheless
  • 'As well as' means in addition; too.
  • 'Despite' means in spite of.
  • The correct sentence is -- rather than of thought: given a man's emotional temperament, his convictions, both

Question 116

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(6)

  1. AOption (a)

    thought

  2. BOption (b)

    faltered

  3. COption (c)

    suggested

  4. DOption (d)

    held

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

held

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "held".

Key Points

  • The best word to fill in blank No.(6) is "held".
  • In the context of the passage, the author is referring to how people's opinions, particularly on matters like war, are influenced by their emotional temperament and preexisting convictions.
  • These opinions are not so much reasoned out as they are deeply integral to the person's belief system - hence they can be 'held', as one holds a belief or a conviction.
  • The other options do not fit as well in the context.
  • 'Thought'. This doesn't make sense in context as the author has already clarified these views are more emotionally than logically derived.
  • 'Faltered'. This would imply some uncertainty or lack of steadiness in the opinions, which contradicts the author's points about the deep-rootedness of these views.
  • 'Suggested'. This implies a lack of firmness or conviction in the views, which goes against the author's narrative about how deeply embedded these beliefs are.

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Question 117

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(7)

  1. AOption (a)

    questions

  2. BOption (b)

    answers

  3. COption (c)

    statements

  4. DOption (d)

    experiences

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

questions

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. questions.

  • All the questions are interlinked and follow each other, so the right word can only be understood with the help of the following sentence.
  • Here the right word is 'questions'  as the sentence talks about 'ethical'  meaning relating to moral principles. Ethical questions are related to whether an action is right or wrong, and what makes it so.
  • Other options are incorrect because:
  • 'Answers, statements' are given when questions are asked.
  • 'Experiences' means observation of facts or events.
  • The correct sentence is -- with tolerable certainty. The arguments used will be mere reinforcements to convictions otherwise reached. The fundamental facts in this as in all ethical questions

Question 118

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(8)

  1. AOption (a)

    engage

  2. BOption (b)

    praise

  3. COption (c)

    attempt

  4. DOption (d)

    commend

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

attempt

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3) i.e. attempt.

  • All the questions are interlinked and follow each other, so the right word can only be understood with the help of the following sentence.
  • Here the right word is 'attempt' meaning 'try; achieve'. The sentence means that the author is trying to clarify and systematize his own feelings in this passage.
  • The other options are incorrect because:
  • 'Commend' and 'praise' both means 'to praise formally'.
  • 'Engage' means to become involved in.
  • The correct sentence is -- are feelings; all that thought can do is to clarify and systematize the expression of those feelings, and it is such clarifying and systematizing of my own feelings that I wish to attempt

Question 119

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(9)

  1. AOption (a)

    considered

  2. BOption (b)

    observed

  3. COption (c)

    transferred

  4. DOption (d)

    opined

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

considered

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. considered.

  • All the questions are interlinked and follow each other, so the right word can only be understood with the help of the following sentence.
  • Here the right word is ' considered' means 'contemplated; regarded'. The sentence is talking about the rights and wrongs of a particular war, which are regarded from a point of view.
  • Other options are incorrect because:
  • 'Observed' means noticed.
  • 'Transferred' means moved from one place to another.
  • 'Opined' means suggested.
  • The correct sentence is -- in the present article. In fact, the question of rights and wrongs of a particular war is generally considered

Question 120

Based on Passage: View directions & passage

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(10)

  1. AOption (a)

    possibility

  2. BOption (b)

    formula

  3. COption (c)

    force

  4. DOption (d)

    standpoint

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

standpoint

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4) i.e. standpoint.

  • All the questions are interlinked and follow each other, so the right word can only be understood with the help of the following sentence.
  • Here the right word is 'standpoint' which means 'point of view; stand'. The sentence is talking about the rights and wrongs of a particular war from a juridical or quasi-juridical point of view.
  • Other options are incorrect because:
  • 'Possibility' means likelihood.
  • 'Formula' means to plan or method for doing something.
  • 'Force' means to make (someone) do something against their will.
  • The correct sentence is -- from a juridical or quasi-juridical standpoint.

120 questions in the full paper