SSC CHSL Tier-1 2024: Official Paper (Held On: 11 Jul, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)

The correct answer is Option 2)

 

Key Points

• In conditional sentences, the word "if" is followed by the simple present tense, not "will".
• The correct phrase should be "if you ask her," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part 2 of the sentence.

Correct Sentence: "The teacher will certainly help you if you ask her."

 

Additional Information

• 1: "ask her," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 3: "The teacher will," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 4: "certainly help you," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• No error – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 2.

The correct answer is Option 1)

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the omission of the article "a" before the term "week."
• Singular countable nouns typically require an article ("a" or "an").
• The correct phrase should be "seven days a week," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in Option 1 of the sentence.

Correct Sentence: "My Vice-Chancellor works eighteen hours a day, seven days a week."

 

Additional Information

• Option 2: "My Vice-Chancellor works" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 3: "eighteen hours" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 4: "a day" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• No error – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in Option 1.

The correct answer is Option 3)

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect use of the verb "picks" which should be in the base form to match the subject "I."
• The correct form of the verb should be "pick" to agree with the subject "I" in the present simple tense.
• The correct sentence should be "Between two evils, I always pick the one I have never tried before" ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "Between two evils, I always pick the one I have never tried before."

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: "Between two evils, I always picking the one I have never tried before." - This option is incorrect because "picking" is not the correct verb form to use with "I always".
• Option 2: "Between two evils, I always is picking the one I have never tried before." - This option is incorrect because "is picking" is not the correct verb form to use with "I always".
• Option 4: "Between two evils, I always picked the one I have never tried before." - This option is incorrect because "picked" is in the past tense, which does not fit the context.
• No error - This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in the verb form.

The correct answer is Option 4)

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the inconsistency in verb tense.
• The phrase "It was possible" is in the past tense, while the phrase "if one has" is in the present tense.
• For the sentence to be grammatically correct, the tenses should be consistent.
• Thus, the error is located in part A of the sentence.

Correct Sentence: "It is possible to achieve anything, if one has the grit and determination to keep going."

 

Additional Information

• B: "if one has the grit and determination" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• C: "to keep going." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• No error – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part A.

The correct answer is Option 2)

 

Key Points

• The term "generate good returns on" is commonly followed by the word "investment" because it implies that the benefits gained are a result of the resources (money, time, effort) put into organic agriculture.
• The options "loss", "expenditure", and "profit" do not fit as appropriately in the context of returns on resources allocated.
• Using "investment" helps maintain clarity and accurately reflects the idea of gaining benefits from the resources used in organic agriculture.
• Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2 (investment).

 

Correct Sentence: "Organic agriculture offers a means to substitute costlier agricultural inputs such as HYV seeds, chemical fertilisers and pesticides with locally produced organic inputs that are cheaper and thereby generate good returns on investment."

 

Additional Information

• Moving forward in the passage, other blanks should also be filled contextually to ensure the overall passage makes coherent sense.
• This approach helps in understanding how each blank fits within the context of the surrounding text.
• Consistently using appropriate words to fill blanks ensures readability and comprehensibility of the entire passage.

The correct answer is Option 1)

 

Key Points

• The phrase "is on a" suggests a movement or trend, implying an upward trend in the context of demand for organically grown crops.
• "Rise" is the most appropriate choice as it clearly denotes an increase in demand.
• "Growth" could also be a suitable option but "rise" aligns better with the context of an increase in demand.
• "Stagnation" and "decline" are negative terms that contradict the context of the passage about the increasing demand for organic products.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'rise.'

 

Correct Sentence: "Organic agriculture offers a means to substitute costlier agricultural inputs such as HYV seeds, chemical fertilisers and pesticides with locally produced organic inputs that are cheaper and thereby generate good returns on investment. Organic agriculture also generates income through exports as the demand for organically grown crops is on a rise."

The correct answer is Option 3)

 

Key Points

• The context of the passage contrasts "organic farming" with another type of farming. The term "conventional farming" refers to the traditional methods of farming that use chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and other non-organic inputs.
• The other options, "insipid", "mechanical", and "rigorous", do not specifically describe traditional farming practices.
• "Conventional farming" accurately highlights the difference being addressed and is the most contextually appropriate term.

Therefore, the correct answer is: conventional

 

Correct Sentence: "Organic agriculture offers a means to substitute costlier agricultural inputs such as HYV seeds, chemical fertilisers and pesticides with locally produced organic inputs that are cheaper and thereby generate good returns on investment. Organic agriculture also generates income through exports as the demand for organically grown crops is on a rise. Studies across countries have shown that organically grown food has more nutritional value than chemical farming, thus providing us with healthy foods. Since organic farming requires more labour input than conventional farming........."

The correct answer is Option 2)

 

Key Points

• The context suggests that India will find organic farming appealing or favorable, thus making it an attractive proposal or proposition rather than a difficulty or hindrance.
• "Proposition" is the most appropriate choice as it denotes a business idea or plan that is likely to be beneficial or viable.
• The other options, "obstacle", "challenge", and "burden", have negative connotations which do not fit the context of finding organic farming attractive.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2 (proposition).

 

Correct Sentence: "Organic agriculture offers a means to substitute costlier agricultural inputs such as HYV seeds, chemical fertilisers and pesticides with locally produced organic inputs that are cheaper and thereby generate good returns on investment. Organic agriculture also generates income through exports as the demand for organically grown crops is on a rise. Studies across countries have shown that organically grown food has more nutritional value than chemical farming, thus providing us with healthy foods. Since organic farming requires more labour input than conventional farming, India will find organic farming an attractive proposition."

The correct answer is Option 3)

 

Key Points

• The context of the passage emphasizes the environmental benefits of organic farming. Therefore, the term used should reflect a positive impact on the environment.
• "Sustainable" is the most appropriate choice as it suggests practices that do not deplete resources or harm ecological balance, aligning with the concept of organic farming.
• The other options, "innovative," "harmful," and "destructive," do not fit the positive environmental context indicated in the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3 (sustainable).

 

Correct Sentence: "Organic agriculture offers a means to substitute costlier agricultural inputs such as HYV seeds, chemical fertilisers and pesticides with locally produced organic inputs that are cheaper and thereby generate good returns on investment. Organic agriculture also generates income through exports as the demand for organically grown crops is on a rise. Studies across countries have shown that organically grown food has more nutritional value than chemical farming, thus providing us with healthy foods. Since organic farming requires more labour input than conventional farming, India will find organic farming an attractive proposition. Finally, the produce is pesticide-free and produced in an environmentally sustainable way."

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

• The word "cheating" means acting dishonestly or unfairly in order to gain an advantage, especially in a game or examination. (धोखा देना)
• Example: He was caught cheating during the exam.
• "Cheating on him" refers to being unfaithful to him in a romantic relationship. (धोखा देना)
• Example: She was cheating on him with his best friend.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Cheating in him (उसमें धोखा देना): This phrase is grammatically incorrect and does not convey a meaningful sense in English.
• Cheating up him (उसके ऊपर धोखा देना): This phrase is also grammatically incorrect and not used in standard English.
• Cheat of him (उससे धोखा देना): This phrase could imply depriving him of something through deceit, but it is not the correct usage in the context of romantic unfaithfulness.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• The word "terrible" means extremely bad or serious. (बहुत बुरा या गंभीर)
• Example: The earthquake caused terrible destruction in the city.
• Hence, the word 'terrible' is appropriate in the context to describe something bad that the guard wants to avoid. (बहुत बुरा या गंभीर)
• Example: The guard did not want anything bad to happen, so he ordered the group to step back to avoid anything terrible.

Therefore, the correct answer is: 'terrible'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Habitual (आदतन): Done regularly or repeatedly, often without thinking.
• Example: His habitual tardiness is starting to annoy his colleagues.
• Diplomatic (राजनयिक): Involving diplomacy or diplomats; tactful.
• Example: She was very diplomatic in her response to avoid offending anyone.
• Customary (प्रथागत): According to the customs or usual practices associated with a particular society, place, or set of circumstances.
• Example: It is customary to shake hands when meeting someone for the first time.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• The word "quick" means something that is done or occurring in a short time; fast. (जल्दी)
• Example: She took a quick glance at her watch and realized she was late.
• "Shower" refers to a brief period of rain or a bath in which water is sprayed on the body. (स्नान)
• Example: After the workout, he felt refreshed after a quick shower.
• Hence, the phrase 'a quick shower' is appropriate for the context of the sentence, implying a short duration for the shower.

Therefore, the correct answer is: 'a quick shower'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 2: a quick food (जल्दी खाना): This phrase is incorrect because 'food' is not typically preceded by 'quick' in this context. Instead, we might say 'a quick meal'.
• Example: She grabbed a quick meal before heading to the meeting.
• Option 3: a fast shower (तेज स्नान): While this phrase is grammatically correct, 'quick shower' is more commonly used in English.
• Example: He always takes a fast shower in the morning.
• Option 4: a fast meal (तेज खाना): This phrase is also grammatically correct, but 'quick meal' is more commonly used.
• Example: They had a fast meal before the movie started.

The correct answer is Option 4)

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect comparison phrase "is larger to".
• When comparing sizes, the correct phrase is "are larger than".
• The correct phrase should be "whose wildlife parks are larger than those in Kenya".
• Thus, the error is located in the underlined segment of the sentence.
• Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "The film was made in Botswana, whose wildlife parks are larger than those in Kenya.

The correct answer is Option 1)

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect conjunction "or" used in place of "nor."
• In the construction "neither... nor," "nor" should be used instead of "or."
• The correct phrase should be "Neither Janki nor I am to receive the award," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: "Neither Janki nor I am to receive the award."

 

Additional Information

• Neither... nor: This pair of conjunctions is used to connect two negative alternatives.
• Correct Verb Agreement: When using "neither... nor," the verb should agree with the subject closer to the verb. In this case, "I am" is correct.
• Common Mistake: A common mistake is using "or" instead of "nor" with "neither."

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

• The word "quintessential" means representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class. (सर्वोत्कृष्ट)
• Example: She is the quintessential example of a hardworking student.
• "Quintessential" refers to the most perfect or typical example of something. (सर्वोत्कृष्ट)
• Example: He is considered the quintessential hero in modern literature.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Quintessential.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Quintessintial (सर्वोत्कृष्ट): This is an incorrect spelling.
• Quintesential (सर्वोत्कृष्ट): This is an incorrect spelling.
• Quientessential (सर्वोत्कृष्ट): This is an incorrect spelling.

The correct answer is Option 3)

 

Key Points

• The homophone "heard" refers to perceiving sound, which fits the context of the sentence.
• The homophone "sealing" refers to closing or securing something, which is appropriate for the context of the post of an officer.
• Option 3 correctly uses both homophones to complete the sentence meaningfully.
• Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "I heard that he has been promoted to the post of sealing officer."

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: "heard; ceiling" – While "heard" is correct, "ceiling" does not fit the context of the officer's post.
• Option 2: "herd; sealing" – "Herd" refers to a group of animals and is incorrect in this context.
• Option 4: "herd; ceiling" – Both words are incorrect in this context.
• Option 5: – This option is invalid as it is incomplete or missing.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The word "Anxiety" means a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome. (चिंता)
• Example: She felt a surge of anxiety before her job interview.
• "Distress" refers to extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain. (कष्ट)
• Example: The news of the accident caused her great distress.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Distress.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Ease (आसानी): The absence of difficulty or effort.
• Example: She completed the task with ease.
• Serenity (शांति): The state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled.
• Example: The serenity of the mountains was breathtaking.
• Dilemma (दुविधा): A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives.
• Example: She faced a dilemma about whether to accept the job offer.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The word "too" means to a higher degree than is desirable, permissible, or possible; excessively. (बहुत)
• Example: He was too tired to continue the journey.
• "Strong enough" means having sufficient strength to perform an action. (पर्याप्त मजबूत)
• Example: She is strong enough to lift the heavy box.

Hence, the phrase should be "strong enough to walk" instead of "too strong to walk".

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: too weak to walk (चलने के लिए बहुत कमजोर): This means not having enough strength to walk.
• Example: After the illness, he was too weak to walk.
• Option 2: weak enough to walk (चलने के लिए पर्याप्त कमजोर): This phrase is incorrect as it contradicts itself.
• Example: This option does not make logical sense.
• Option 4: strong to walk (चलने के लिए मजबूत): This phrase is grammatically incorrect.
• Example: He is strong enough to walk.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

• The idiom "in apple-pie order" means very neatly and tidily arranged. (बहुत साफ-सुथरा और व्यवस्थित)
• Example: After cleaning the house, everything was in apple-pie order.
• Very neatly arranged refers to something that is organized in a tidy and orderly fashion. (बहुत ही व्यवस्थित रूप से रखा हुआ)
• Example: All the files on his desk were very neatly arranged.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Very neatly arranged.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Painted in light colours (हल्के रंगों में रंगा हुआ): Refers to something that has been painted using light shades.
• Example: The walls of her room are painted in light colours.
• Kept in a disorganised way (अव्यवस्थित तरीके से रखा हुआ): Refers to something that is not arranged neatly.
• Example: His books were kept in a disorganised way on the shelf.
• Very delicately arranged (बहुत ही नाजुक तरीके से रखा हुआ): Refers to something that is arranged with great care and delicacy.
• Example: The flowers were very delicately arranged in the vase.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The word "queer" means something that is strange, odd, or unusual. (अजीब)
• Example: He felt a queer sensation in his stomach before the speech.
• "Ordinary" refers to something that is normal, usual, or commonplace. (साधारण)
• Example: She led a very ordinary life, without any major surprises.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'queer' is 'ordinary'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Eccentric (अजीब): Unconventional and slightly strange.
• Example: His eccentric behavior made him the talk of the town.
• Fantastic (अद्भुत): Extraordinarily good or attractive.
• Example: The movie was fantastic and exceeded all our expectations.
• Doubtful (संदेहास्पद): Feeling uncertain about something.
• Example: I am doubtful about the success of this plan.

The correct answer is 'Option 3' i.e. 'Psychology'.

Key Points

• The word "Psycology" is an incorrect spelling of the word "Psychology".
• Psychology refers to the scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behavior in a given context. (मनोविज्ञान)
• Example: She decided to major in psychology because she wanted to understand how people think and behave.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Psychology.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Pcychology (मनोविज्ञान): Incorrect spelling of "Psychology".
• Example: N/A
• Pscichology (मनोविज्ञान): Incorrect spelling of "Psychology".
• Example: N/A
• Pscycology (मनोविज्ञान): Incorrect spelling of "Psychology".
• Example: N/A

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

• The word "hostile" means unfriendly, antagonistic, or adverse. (शत्रुतापूर्ण)
• Example: The negotiations were difficult due to the hostile attitude of the other party.
• "Friendly" refers to being kind, pleasant, and supportive. (मित्रवत)
• Example: The new neighbors were very friendly and made us feel at home.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'hostile' is 'friendly'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Morose (उदास): Sullen and ill-tempered.
• Example: He became morose and withdrawn after the accident.
• Violent (हिंसक): Using or involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something.
• Example: The protest turned violent after the police arrived.
• Rustic (ग्रामीण): Relating to the countryside; rural.
• Example: The rustic charm of the village attracted many tourists.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

• The idiom "To throw dust in one’s eyes" means to mislead or deceive someone by tricks or false information. (किसी को धोखा देना)
• Example: The conman threw dust in the old man's eyes by pretending to be a bank officer.
• Mislead refers to causing someone to have a wrong idea or impression about something. (गुमराह करना)
• Example: The advertisement was designed to mislead consumers about the product's benefits.

Therefore, the correct answer is: To mislead someone by tricks.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: To talk in an abusive language (गाली देना)
• Example: He was known to talk in an abusive language whenever he got angry.
• Option 3: To hit someone with stone (किसी को पत्थर से मारना)
• Example: The angry mob decided to hit the thief with stones.
• Option 4: To make someone blind forever (किसी को हमेशा के लिए अंधा कर देना)
• Example: The accident made him blind forever.

The correct answer is Option 1)

 

Key Points

• The word "principle" refers to a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior.
• "Profit" refers to the financial gain made in a transaction.
• The other options do not correctly fit the context of the sentence.
• Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: "It was against her principle to earn more profit than that decided by the board of directors."

 

Additional Information

• Principle is often confused with principal, which can mean a person who has controlling authority or is a leading performer.
• Profit should not be confused with prophet, which refers to a person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimer of the will of God.
• Understanding the context of the sentence helps in choosing the correct homophones.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• The word "contaminate" means to make something impure by exposure to or addition of a poisonous or polluting substance. (प्रदूषित करना)
• Example: Industrial waste can contaminate water sources, making them unsafe for drinking.
• "Purify" refers to the process of making something clean and free from contaminants. (शुद्ध करना)
• Example: To ensure safe drinking water, it is essential to purify it by removing harmful substances.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'contaminate' is 'purify'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Requested (अनुरोध किया): To ask for something politely or formally.
• Example: She requested extra time to complete the project.
• Discovered (खोजा): To find something or someone unexpectedly or during a search.
• Example: The scientist discovered a new species of plant.
• System (प्रणाली): A set of connected things or parts forming a complex whole.
• Example: The computer system needs an upgrade to function efficiently.

Given word: 'NUCLEAR'

After arranged in alphabetical order:

 

Now,

there is One alphabet "L" will remain unchanged if each of the letters in the word 'NUCLEAR' is arranged in English alphabetical order.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (1^st number + 2^nd number) ÷ 3 = 3^rd number.

Now,

For, 25, 8, 11:

⇒ (25 + 8) ÷ 3 = 33 ÷ 3 = 11.

For, 28, 8, 12:

⇒ (28 + 8) ÷ 3 = 36 ÷ 3 = 12.

Similarly, for Option 2: 17, 7, 8:

⇒ (17 + 7) ÷ 3 = 24 ÷ 3 = 8.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (1^st number × 2) + 4 = 2^nd number.

Now,

For, 13 : 156

⇒ (13 × 12) = 156.

For, 22 : 264

⇒ (22 × 12) = 264.

Similarly, for 31 ∶ ?

⇒ (31 × 12) = 372.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:​

CEHM is related to YADI

​ 

​And,

IKNS is related to EGJO

​ 

​Similarly,

OQTY is related to

​ 

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is: No specific pattern is followed here, random digits are assigned to each letter of the word.

‘DARK’ is coded as ‘3975’

And,

‘READ’ is coded as '5873’

As 'D', 'A', and 'R' are common, therefore it can be concluded that :

K is coded as → 9

So, the code for 'K' is '9'.

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

Given : 17 ÷ 4 - 28 + 125 × 5 =?

According to the question, after replacing the signs :

‘+’ and ‘-’ are interchanged 

‘×’ and ‘÷’ are interchanged

So,​​

17 × 4 + 28 - 125 ÷ 5 =?

17 × 4 + 28 - 25 = ?

68 + 28 - 25 = ?

96 - 25 = ?

71 = ?

Hence, "71" is the correct answer.

According to the given figure:

The figure will appear when it is opened as follows:

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Opposites.

Here,

Compress : Expand → Compress and Expand are opposites.

Similarly,

Limit : Boundless → Limit and Boundless are opposites.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is: No specific pattern is followed here, random digits are assigned to each letter of the word.

'TWIN' is coded as 2359

And,

‘WING’ is coded as 5302

Therefore it can be concluded that :

T is coded as → 9

So, the code for 'T' is '9'.

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The image embedded in the given figure is as shown below :

∴ Here, the given figure is embedded in option Figure - 4.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is :

1) For the left top and bottom number series → (5) is added to each number subsequently.

2. For the right corner number series → (10) is added to each number subsequently.

Thus, the final series is :

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

Option 1) JNP​

Option 2) HKM

Option 3) RVX

Option 4) CGI

Thus, out of all the options 'HKM' is the odd one out.

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

 

Hence, "160" is the correct answer.

The number of rectangles in the given figure is shown below :

Here, as marked there are a total of 18 rectangles.

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

Given: JIG_KG_U_EGZM_GE

By checking options :

Option 1) NGMC → JIGNKGGUMEGZMCGE → (It doesn't Follow the pattern)  

Option 2) NGCL → JIGNKGGUCEGZMLGE → (It doesn't Follow the pattern)

Option 3) PGMC → JIGPKGGUMEGZMCGE → (It doesn't Follow the pattern)

Option 4) PGLC → JIGPKGGULEGZMCGE → (It follows the pattern of:

So, out of all the options "Option - (4)" follows the pattern.

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

Given: 18 January 2013 was Friday.

Now,

2013 to 2021 = 8 Years (6 Ordinary Years and 2 Leap Years).

And, In 8 Years = 2 Leap years and 6 Ordinary Years.

So, 2 Leap Years have 4 odd days,

And, 6 Ordinary Years have 6 odd days.

Total odd days = 4 + 6 = 10.

10 odd days → 10/7 = 1 week and 3 odd days.

then, 18 January 2021 will be Friday + 3 = Monday.

Now, the number of days between 18 January 2021 to 19 December 2021

= 13(January) + 28(February) + 31(March) + 30(April) + 31(May) + 30(June) + 31(July) + 31(August) + 30(September) + 31(October) + 30(November) + 19(December) = 335 days.

= 335 days → 335/7 = 47 weeks and 6 odd day.

So, 19 December 2021 will be Monday + 6 = Sunday.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given : a _ z b _ y c _ x _ a z _ b y c c _ a a _ b b _ c c x _ a z _ b y _ c x

By checking options :

Option 1) bacabzxyabc → a b z b a y c c x a a z b b y c c z a a x b b y c c x a a z b b y c c x → (It doesn't Follow the pattern)  

Option 2) bacazbxyacb → a b z b a y c c x a a z z b y c c b a a x b b y c c x a a z c b y b c x → (It doesn't Follow the pattern)

Option 3) acbacxzyabc → a a z b c y c b x a a z c b y c c x a a z b b y c c x a a z b b y c c x → (It doesn't Follow the pattern)

Option 4) abcabxzyabc → a a z b b y c c x a a z b b y c c x a a z b b y c c x a a z b b y c c x → (It follows the pattern of: aazbbyccx - aazbbyccx - aazbbyccx - aazbbyccx)

So, out of all the options "Option - (4)" follows the pattern.

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

Given Equation: 5 B 5 C 216 A 9 D 3 = ?

BODMAS Rule:

Decoding the given information:

 

Now replacing the sign from left to right using BODMAS Rule, we get:

⇒ 5 × 5 + 216 ÷ 9 - 3 = ?

⇒ 5 × 5 + 24 - 3 = ?

⇒ 25 + 24 - 3 = ?

⇒ 49 - 3 = 46.

Hence, the correct option is "Option 3".

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as shown below :

Conclusions:

I. No tables are earth → Does not follow (As all ground is wind, some tables are ground and all wind is earth. As no direct relation is given between tables and earth therefore no table are earth is false.)

II. All earth is ground → Does not follow (As all ground is wind and all wind is earth. So, it is possible but not definite.)

∴ Here, Neither conclusion (I) nor (II) follows.​

Hence, the correct answer is "Neither conclusion (I) nor (II) follows"

Decoding the Symbols:

Given: J ÷ K + L × O – P 

J ÷ K → J is the daughter of K.

K + L  → K is the sister of L.

L × O → L is the father of O.​

O – P → O is the brother of P.

Here, K is the parental aunt or father's sister of P.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given : 24 ÷ 9 + 182 × 13 - 2 = ?

According to the question, after replacing the signs :

‘+’ and ‘-’ are interchanged 

‘×’ and ‘÷’ are interchanged

So,​​

24 × 9 - 182 ÷ 13 + 2 = ?

24 × 9 - 14 + 2 = ?

216 + 2 - 14 = ?

218 - 14 = ?

204 = ?

Hence, "204" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

 

Hence, "59" is the correct answer.

Given:

Cost Price (CP) = ₹4,400

Profit Percentage = 24%

Discount Percentage = 12%

Formula used:

Selling Price (SP) = CP × (1 + Profit Percentage/100)

Marked Price (MP) = SP / (1 - Discount Percentage/100)

Calculation:

SP = 4400 × (1 + 24/100)

⇒ SP = 4400 × 1.24

⇒ SP = 5456

MP = 5456 / (1 - 12/100)

⇒ MP = 5456 / 0.88

⇒ MP = 6200

∴ The correct answer is option (1).

Given:

Incomes of companies A and B in 2006 are in the ratio 3:4

Profit percentage for Company A in 2006 = 65%

Profit percentage for Company B in 2006 = 50%

Formula used:

Profit % = (Income - Expenditure) / Expenditure × 100

Calculations:

Let the incomes of Company A and Company B be 3x and 4x respectively.

Step 1: For Company A

65 = (3x - Expenditure of A) / Expenditure of A × 100

⇒ 0.65 × Expenditure of A = 3x - Expenditure of A

⇒ 1.65 × Expenditure of A = 3x

⇒ Expenditure of A = 3x / 1.65

Step 2: For Company B

50 = (4x - Expenditure of B) / Expenditure of B × 100

⇒ 0.50 × Expenditure of B = 4x - Expenditure of B

⇒ 1.50 × Expenditure of B = 4x

⇒ Expenditure of B = 4x / 1.50

Step 3: Ratio of Expenditures

Ratio = (3x / 1.65) : (4x / 1.50)

⇒ Ratio = (3 × 1.50) : (4 × 1.65)

⇒ Ratio = 4.5 : 6.6

⇒ Ratio = 15 : 22

∴ The ratio of expenditures of Company A and Company B in 2006 is 15:22.

Given:

In two successive years, 75 and 50 employees of a company appeared at the departmental examination. Respectively, 84% and 52% of them passed.

Formula used:

Average rate of pass percentage = $\dfrac{(Total\ passed\ candidates)}{(Total\ candidates)} \times 100$

Calculation:

Total passed candidates in first year = 75 × 0.84 = 63

Total passed candidates in second year = 50 × 0.52 = 26

Total passed candidates = 63 + 26 = 89

Total candidates = 75 + 50 = 125

Average rate of pass percentage = $\dfrac{89}{125} \times 100$

⇒ Average rate of pass percentage = $71\frac{1}{5}\%$%

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

The surface area of a spherical ball is 1386 cm².

Formula used:

Surface Area of Sphere, S = 4πr²

Volume of Sphere, V = (4/3)πr³

Calculation:

1386 = 4πr²

⇒ r² = 1386 / (4π)

⇒ r² = 1386 / (4 × 3.14)

⇒ r² ≈ 110.49

⇒ r ≈ √110.49

⇒ r ≈ 10.51 cm

Now, Volume, V = (4/3)πr³

⇒ V = (4/3) × 3.14 × (10.51)³

⇒ V ≈ (4/3) × 3.14 × 1159.39

⇒ V ≈ 4851 cm³

∴ The correct answer is option 3.

Given:

Total population of State B = 7 crores = 700 lakhs

Percentage literate in State B = 72%

Male:Female ratio of illiterates = 3:2

Formula used:

Illiterate population = (100% - literate%) × total population

Calculation:

Illiterate population = (100 - 72)% × 700 lakhs

⇒ Illiterate population = 28% × 700 lakhs = 196 lakhs

Female illiterate population = 2/(3+2) × 196 lakhs

⇒ Female illiterate population = 2/5 × 196 = 78.4 lakhs

∴ The correct answer is option (2).

Given:

Radius of the first circle = 3 units

Radius of the second circle = r units

Distance between centers = 6 units

Length of the direct common tangent = √35 units

Formula used:

Length of direct common tangent = √(d² - (r₁ - r₂)²)

Calculation:

√35 = √(6² - (3 - r)²)

⇒ 35 = 36 - (3 - r)²

⇒ (3 - r)² = 36 - 35 = 1

⇒ 3 - r = ±1

⇒ r = 3 + 1 = 4 units OR

⇒ r = 3 - 1 = 2 units

So, the circle radius can be 2 units or 4 units. Since 2 units is not in the option, the correct answer will be 4 units.

∴ The correct answer is option (3).

Given:

Numbers: 0.72 and 2.85

Formula used:

Mean Proportion = √(a × b)

Calculation:

Mean Proportion = √(0.72 × 2.85)

⇒ Mean Proportion = √(2.052)

⇒ Mean Proportion ≈ 1.4 (rounded to one decimal place)

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Shortcut Trick

क्षेत���रफल का अनुपात = 1 : 4

संगत भुजाओं का अनुपात = √1 : √4 = 1 : 2

चूँकि ΔABC ~ ΔEDF, इसलिए भुजा BC की संगत भुजा DF है।

इसलिए, BC / DF = 1 / 2

8 / DF = 1 / 2 ⇒ DF = 16 cm

∴ The correct answer is 16 cm.

Alternate Method

दिया गया है: ΔABC ~ ΔEDF, Area(ΔABC) : Area(ΔEDF) = 1 : 4, AB = 7 cm, BC = 8 cm, AC = 9 cm.

सूत्र: यदि दो त्रिभुज समरूप हैं, तो उनके क्षेत्रफल का अनुपात उनकी संगत भुजाओं के अनुपात के वर्ग के बराबर होता है।

Area(ΔABC) / Area(ΔEDF) = (BC / DF)²

⇒ 1 / 4 = (8 / DF)²

⇒ √(1 / 4) = 8 / DF

⇒ 1 / 2 = 8 / DF

⇒ 1 × DF = 8 × 2

⇒ DF = 16 cm

∴ The correct answer is 16 cm.

Additional Information

समरूपता और क्षेत्रफल प्रमेय (Similarity and Area Theorem)

दो समरूप त्रिभुजों के क्षेत्रफलों का अनुपात उनकी संगत भुजाओं, ऊँचाइयों, माध्यिकाओं या कोण द्विभाजकों के अनुपात के वर्ग के बराबर होता है।

परिमाप का अनुपात (Ratio of Perimeters)

दो समरूप त्रिभुजों के परिमाप का अनुपात उनकी संगत भुजाओं के अनुपात के बराबर होता है: P1/P2 = s1/s2.

त्रिभुजों की समरूपता (Similarity of Triangles)

यदि ΔABC ~ ΔEDF है, तो शीर्षों का क्रम महत्वपूर्ण है: A→E, B→D, और C→F, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप AB/ED = BC/DF = AC/EF होता है।

Shortcut Trick

Effective percentage change = x + y + xy/100

Here, x = 10 and y = 20

Overall percentage increased in the price = 10 + 20 + (200/100)

⇒ 32%

∴ The overall percentage increased in the price is 32%.

 

Given:

A number increased by 10% and 20%

Calculation:

Let the number be x.

According to the question,

⇒ x × (110/100) × (120/100)

⇒ x × (11/10) × (6/5)

⇒ 66x/50

Overall percentage increase in the price = [{(66x/50) - x}/x] × 100

⇒ (16x/50x) × 100

⇒ 32%

∴ The overall percentage increased in the price is 32%.

Given:

Principal (P) = ₹4,250

Simple Interest (SI) = ₹510

Rate (R) = 6% per annum

Formula used:

SI = (P × R × T) / 100

Where, T = Time in years

Calculations:

510 = (4250 × 6 × T) / 100

⇒ 510 = 255 × T

⇒ T = 510 / 255

⇒ T = 2 years

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

Initial Income (I₁) = ₹42,800

Final Income (I₂) = ₹37,236

Formula used:

Percentage Decrease = $\dfrac{I_1 - I_2}{I_1} \times 100$

Calculation:

⇒ Percentage Decrease = $\dfrac{42800 - 37236}{42800} \times 100$

⇒ Percentage Decrease = $\dfrac{5564}{42800} \times 100$

⇒ Percentage Decrease = 13%

∴ The correct answer is 13%.

Given:

A shopkeeper sold an article at a 26% profit. On selling it for ₹2,250 more, he would get a profit of 41%. If this article is sold at 12% profit, then the selling price would be:

Formula used:

Let the cost price (CP) be ₹x.

Selling Price (SP) at 26% profit = x + 0.26x = 1.26x

Selling Price (SP) at 41% profit = x + 0.41x = 1.41x

Calculation:

Given: 1.41x - 1.26x = ₹2,250

⇒ 0.15x = ₹2,250

⇒ x = ₹2,250 / 0.15

⇒ x = ₹15,000

Selling Price at 12% profit = x + 0.12x = 1.12x

⇒ Selling Price = 1.12 × ₹15,000

⇒ Selling Price = ₹16,800

∴ The correct answer is option 1.

Given:

Simplify: $\rm \frac{\sin 60^{\circ}-\cos 60^{\circ}}{\sin 60^{\circ}+\cos 60^{\circ}}$

Formula used:

sin 60^° = √3/2, cos 60^° = 1/2

Calculation:

⇒ $\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}}$

⇒ $\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}$

Multiply numerator and denominator by (√3 - 1):

⇒ $\frac{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}{(\sqrt{3})^2 - (1)^2}$

⇒ $\frac{3 - 2\sqrt{3} + 1}{3 - 1}$

⇒ $\frac{4 - 2\sqrt{3}}{2}$

⇒ 2 - √3

∴ The simplified value is 2 - √3.

Given:

Wheat imports (in thousand tonnes) for five years: 36 (2018), 32 (2019), 34 (2020), 37 (2021), 35 (2022)

Formula used:

Average imports = Sum of imports / Number of years

Calculation:

⇒ Average imports = (36 + 32 + 34 + 37 + 35) / 5 = 174 / 5 = 34.8 thousand tonnes

Below-average imports: 2019 (32), 2020 (34)

Above-average imports: 2018 (36), 2021 (37), 2022 (35)

Ratio of below-average to above-average imports = 2:3

∴ The correct answer is option (2).

Shortcut Trick

Ratio of students = 50 : 150 = 1 : 3.

Assume a base average of 40.

Net deviation from 40 = 3 × (60 − 40) = 3 × 20 = 60.

Distribute deviation among total ratio parts (1 + 3 = 4): 60 ÷ 4 = 15.

Weighted Average = 40 + 15 = 55.

∴ The correct answer is 55.

Alternate Method

Given:

Number of people in Group 1 (n₁) = 50, Average (A₁) = 40

Number of people in Group 2 (n₂) = 150, Average (A₂) = 60

Formula:

Weighted Average = (n₁A₁ + n₂A₂) ÷ (n₁ + n₂)

Calculations:

⇒ Total marks of Group 1 = 50 × 40 = 2000

⇒ Total marks of Group 2 = 150 × 60 = 9000

⇒ Total combined marks = 2000 + 9000 = 11000

⇒ Total number of people = 50 + 150 = 200

⇒ Weighted Average = 11000 ÷ 200

⇒ Weighted Average = 55

∴ The correct answer is 55.

Additional Information

Weighted Average Formula

For multiple groups, the formula is Σn_iA_i ÷ Σn_i, where n is the number of items and A is the average of each group.

Alligation Rule

Ratio of quantities = (Higher Average − Weighted Average) : (Weighted Average − Lower Average). This is used to find the ratio of quantities when the average of each and the mixture is known.

Deviation Method

Weighted Average = Assumed Average + (Net Deviation ÷ Total Quantity). This simplifies calculations by using smaller numbers.

Given:

∠QOB = 40º

∠AOP = 80º

Formula used:

The sum of all angle on a straight line is 180º.

Calculation:

∠QOB = 40º

∠AOP = 80º

Since PQ is the diameter, 

Let ∠AOB = xº

∠AOB + ∠AOP + ∠QOB = 180º (sum of angles on a straight line)

⇒ x + 80º + 40º = 180º

⇒ x + 120º = 180º

⇒ x = 180º - 120º

⇒ x = 60º

∴ The correct answer is option (3).

Here is the step-by-step solution for the given problem:

Given:

1¹⁄₃ ÷ [2¹⁄₆ ÷ {14¹⁄₃ - (2¹⁄₃ + 3¹⁄₂)}]

Formula used:

Division of fractions: a ÷ b = a × 1/b

Calculations:

Step 1: Simplify the inner bracket:

2¹⁄₃ + 3¹⁄₂ = 7/3 + 7/2

⇒ (14 + 21)/6 = 35/6

Step 2: Subtract from 14¹⁄₃:

14¹⁄₃ - 35/6 = 43/3 - 35/6

⇒ (86 - 35)/6 = 51/6

Step 3: Now divide 2¹⁄₆ by 51/6:

2¹⁄₆ = 13/6

⇒ 13/6 ÷ 51/6 = 13/6 × 6/51

⇒ 13/51

Step 4: Finally, divide 1¹⁄₃ by 13/51:

1¹⁄₃ = 4/3

⇒ 4/3 ÷ 13/51 = 4/3 × 51/13

⇒ 68/13 = $5\frac{3}{13}$

∴ The correct answer is option (3).

Given:

Production of refrigerators (in thousand) by five different companies A, B, C, D, E in 2005-2006 and 2006-2007

2005-2006: A = 250, B = 340, C = 370, D = 490, E = 430

2006-2007: A = 390, B = 200, C = 450, D = 240, E = 360

Formula used:

Average = Sum of values / Number of values

Required difference = 60% of 2005-2006 average - 70% of 2006-2007 average

Calculation:

Average of 2005-2006 = (250 + 340 + 370 + 490 + 430)/5

⇒ = 1880/5 = 376

60% of 376 = 0.6 * 376

⇒ = 225.6

Average of 2006-2007 = (390 + 200 + 450 + 240 + 360)/5

⇒ = 1640/5 = 328

70% of 328 = 0.7 * 328

⇒ = 229.6

Difference = 225.6 - 229.6

⇒ = 4 i.e. 4 thousand

∴ The correct answer is 4000.

Given:

Teena does half of a task in 6 days.

With Shyam's help, she completes the remaining work in 4 days.

Formula used:

Work done by Teena in 6 days = 1/2 of the task.

Work done by Teena in 1 day = 1/12 of the task.

Let Shyam's 1 day work be 1/x of the task.

Combined work done by Teena and Shyam in 4 days = 1/2 of the task.

Calculation:

Teena's 1 day work = 1/12

Teena and Shyam's combined 1 day work = 1/4

⇒ 4(Teena's 1 day work + Shyam's 1 day work) = 1/2

⇒ 4(1/12 + 1/x) = 1/2

⇒ 1/12 + 1/x = 1/8

⇒ 1/x = 1/8 - 1/12

⇒ 1/x = (3 - 2)/24

⇒ 1/x = 1/24

⇒ x = 24

∴ The correct answer is option 3.

Given:

640 ÷ 8 + 930 ÷ 15 - k + 32 × 5 = 1104 ÷ 16 × 148 ÷ 37

Formula used:

Basic arithmetic operations: Division, Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction

Calculation:

640 ÷ 8 + 930 ÷ 15 - k + 32 × 5 = 1104 ÷ 16 × 148 ÷ 37

⇒ 80 + 62 - k + 160 = 69 × 4

⇒ 302 - k = 276

⇒ k = 302 - 276

⇒ k = 26

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

Length (l) = 19 cm

Breadth (b) = 9 cm

Height (h) = 4.5 cm

Formula used:

Whole Surface Area (WSA) of a cuboid = 2(lb + bh + hl)

Calculation:

WSA = 2(19 × 9 + 9 × 4.5 + 4.5 × 19)

⇒ WSA = 2(171 + 40.5 + 85.5)

⇒ WSA = 2(297)

⇒ WSA = 594 cm²

∴ The correct answer is option 1.

Shortcut Trick

Sum of ages of father and son after 5 years = 50 + 5 + 5 = 60 years.

Given ratio of Father to Son after 5 years = 5 : 1.

Father's age after 5 years = (5 ÷ 6) × 60 = 50 years.

Father's age 5 years ago (which is 10 years before the 'after 5 years' stage) = 50 − 10 = 40 years.

∴ The correct answer is 40 years.

Alternate Method

Given:

Sum of present ages of father and son = 50 years.

After 5 years, the father's age will be 5 times the son's age.

Calculations:

Let the present age of the father be x and the son be y.

⇒ x + y = 50   --- (Equation 1)

After 5 years, their ages will be (x + 5) and (y + 5).

According to the given condition:

⇒ x + 5 = 5 × (y + 5)

⇒ x + 5 = 5y + 25

⇒ x − 5y = 20   --- (Equation 2)

Subtracting Equation 2 from Equation 1:

⇒ (x + y) − (x − 5y) = 50 − 20

⇒ 6y = 30

⇒ y = 5

Substitute y = 5 in Equation 1:

⇒ x + 5 = 50

⇒ x = 45

The present age of the father is 45 years.

Father's age 5 years ago = 45 − 5 = 40 years.

∴ The correct answer is 40 years.

Additional Information

Sum of Ages in Future/Past

If the sum of present ages of n people is S, then the sum of their ages after t years will be S + n × t, and t years ago it was S − n × t.

Age Difference

The difference in ages between any two people remains constant throughout their entire lives regardless of the time period.

Base Variables Setup

Always set the present age as the base variables (like x and y). This minimizes calculation errors when adjusting conditions for past or future ages.

Shortcut Trick

Speed of stream = Still water speed − Upstream speed

Speed of stream = 3 km/h − 1 km/h

Speed of stream = 2 km/h

∴ The correct answer is 2 km/h.

Alternate Method

Given:

Speed of boat in still water (u) = 3 km/h

Speed of boat upstream (v_u) = 1 km/h

Formula used:

Upstream speed (v_u) = Still water speed (u) − Stream speed (v)

Calculations:

⇒ Upstream speed = Still water speed − Stream speed

⇒ 1 km/h = 3 km/h − Stream speed

⇒ Stream speed = 3 km/h − 1 km/h

⇒ Stream speed = 2 km/h

∴ The correct answer is 2 km/h.

Additional Information

Downstream Speed

It is the net speed of a boat moving with the flow of the stream. Downstream Speed = Speed in still water + Speed of stream.

Speed in Still Water

The actual speed of the boat without any stream influence. Still Water Speed = (Downstream speed + Upstream speed) ÷ 2.

Speed of the Stream

The speed at which the water is flowing. Stream Speed = (Downstream speed − Upstream speed) ÷ 2.

Given:

ΔABC and ΔDEF are similar triangles

Area of ΔABC = 81 cm²

Area of ΔDEF = 144 cm²

EF = 20 cm

Formula used:

For similar triangles, the ratio of their areas is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides.

$\dfrac{Area\ of\ ΔABC}{Area\ of\ ΔDEF}$ = $\left(\dfrac{BC}{EF}\right)^2$

Calculation:

$\dfrac{81}{144}$ = $\left(\dfrac{BC}{20}\right)^2$

⇒ $\dfrac{9}{12}$ = $\left(\dfrac{BC}{20}\right)$

⇒ $\dfrac{3}{4}$ = $\dfrac{BC}{20}$

⇒ BC = $\dfrac{3}{4} \times 20$

⇒ BC = 15

∴ The correct answer is option (1).

Concept used:

If two circles touch each other externally, then the length of their common tangent = 2√r1r2 , where r1 and r2 are radius

Calculation:

Radius of the first circle (r1) = 12 

Radius of the second circle (r2) = 5

Then, according to the question,

the length of their common tangent BC

= 2√(12 × 5)

= 2√60

= 2 ×√(4 × 15)

= 4√15 cm

∴ The correct answer is 4√15 cm.

The correct answer is love

Key Points

• In badminton, the term "love" is used to denote a score of zero points.
• The scoring system in badminton is similar to that used in tennis, where "love" means zero.
• For example, if the score is 10-0, it is announced as "10-love".
• The term "love" is believed to have originated from the French word "l'oeuf," meaning "egg," which symbolizes zero.
• Understanding these terminologies is essential for following and enjoying the game of badminton.

Additional Information

• Badminton is a racquet sport played using racquets to hit a shuttlecock across a net.
• It is played as a singles or doubles game, with players positioned on opposite halves of a rectangular court.
• The game originated in ancient civilizations in Europe and Asia; the modern form of badminton developed in British India.
• Badminton is governed by the Badminton World Federation (BWF), which organizes various international competitions.
• Scoring in badminton matches can be played to 21 points, with a requirement to win by at least 2 points if the score reaches 20-all.

The correct answer is Section 375

Key Points

• Section 375 of the Indian Penal Code defines the offense of rape.
• This section outlines the different circumstances under which a sexual act is considered rape, including lack of consent, consent obtained through force or fraud, and situations involving minors.
• It specifies the punishment for rape, which can vary depending on the severity of the crime.
• The section has been amended several times to address changing societal norms and to strengthen the legal framework for protecting victims of sexual violence.
• Section 375 is a crucial part of India's legal system aimed at safeguarding the dignity and bodily autonomy of individuals.

Additional Information

• The Indian Penal Code (IPC) was enacted in 1860 and is the principal criminal code of India.
• It covers all substantive aspects of criminal law and has been amended numerous times to keep pace with the changing needs of society.
• Other important sections related to sexual offenses include Section 376 (punishment for rape) and Section 354 (assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty).
• The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013, also known as the Nirbhaya Act, brought significant changes to the IPC, including stricter punishments for sexual offenses.
• The IPC is complemented by other laws such as the Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses (POCSO) Act, which specifically addresses sexual crimes against minors.

The correct answer is The excess of expenditure over revenue, including interest payments on debt

Key Points

• The excess of expenditure over revenue, including interest payments on debt is known as a revenue deficit in the government budget.
• A revenue deficit indicates that the government's revenue receipts are not sufficient to meet its revenue expenditure.
• This type of deficit is a key indicator of the financial health of the government and reflects its ability to manage its finances.
• A persistent revenue deficit can lead to higher borrowings and increased debt burden for the government.
• Reducing the revenue deficit is crucial for maintaining fiscal discipline and ensuring long-term economic stability.

Additional Information

• Revenue receipts include tax revenues (like income tax, corporate tax, GST) and non-tax revenues (like interest receipts, dividends, and profits from public sector enterprises).
• Revenue expenditure includes expenses incurred for the normal functioning of government departments and various services, interest payments on debt, and subsidies.
• Unlike capital expenditure, revenue expenditure does not result in the creation of assets or reduction in liabilities.
• Efforts to reduce revenue deficit may include enhancing revenue receipts through better tax compliance and administration, and rationalizing expenditure.
• The government may also implement structural reforms to improve the efficiency and productivity of public sector enterprises.

The correct answer is Article 11

Key Points

• Article 11 of the Constitution of India vests plenary powers in Parliament to legislate on the subject of citizenship.
• This article gives Parliament the authority to make any provision with respect to the acquisition and termination of citizenship and all other matters relating to citizenship.
• It is part of Part II of the Constitution, which deals with the citizenship of individuals at the commencement of the Constitution.
• Article 11 empowers the Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.
• This provision ensures that the Parliament has the flexibility to address all issues related to citizenship as and when required.

Additional Information

• The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26^th November 1949 and came into effect on 26^th January 1950.
• It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.
• The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any country in the world.
• It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavors to promote fraternity.
• Part II of the Constitution (Articles 5 to 11) deals with the citizenship of individuals at the commencement of the Constitution.
• Article 11 gives the Parliament the power to regulate the right of citizenship by law, which allows for necessary amendments and changes to adapt to evolving circumstances.

The correct answer is 1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d

Key Points

• Option 4 correctly matches the countries with their official languages:
• Sri Lanka - Tamil
• China - Mandarin
• Myanmar - Burmese
• Bhutan - Dzongkha

Additional Information

• The official languages of these countries are integral to their cultural and administrative identity.
• Sri Lanka has two official languages: Sinhala and Tamil, but Tamil is the correct match in this context.
• Mandarin is the official language of China and is the most spoken language in the world.
• Burmese is the official language of Myanmar, also known as Burma.
• Dzongkha is the official language of Bhutan and is used in government and education.

The correct answer is Ctrl + M

Key Points

• The keyboard shortcut for inserting a new slide in MS-PowerPoint is Ctrl + M.
• Using keyboard shortcuts can enhance productivity and efficiency while working on presentations.
• MS-PowerPoint provides various keyboard shortcuts for different functions, which can be customized if needed.
• Remembering common shortcuts like Ctrl + M for new slides can save time during the creation process.

Additional Information

• Ctrl + X is used for cutting the selected content.
• Ctrl + S is used for saving the current presentation.
• Ctrl + N is used for creating a new presentation.
• Keyboard shortcuts are designed to streamline tasks and minimize the use of a mouse for frequent actions.
• Learning and utilizing shortcuts can significantly improve workflow efficiency in MS-PowerPoint and other software applications.

The correct answer is 2021

Key Points

• The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 was amended in the year 2021.
• The amendment aimed to strengthen the provisions for the protection and care of children.
• It introduced measures to streamline the adoption process and ensure the welfare of children in need of care and protection.
• The amendment also provided for more robust mechanisms to deal with juvenile offenders and enhanced the role of Child Welfare Committees and Juvenile Justice Boards.

Additional Information

• The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act was originally enacted in 2000 and was later replaced by the 2015 Act to address the changing needs and challenges in the juvenile justice system.
• The 2015 Act introduced significant changes, including the provision to try juveniles in the age group of 16-18 years as adults for heinous offenses.
• The amendment in 2021 further refined the legal framework to ensure the effective implementation of the Act and better protection for children.
• The Act is a crucial piece of legislation that aligns with India's commitment to child rights and welfare as outlined in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC).

The correct answer is Mailings

Key Points

• The Mail Merge Wizard in Microsoft Word is located under the Mailings tab.
• Mail Merge is a useful tool that allows users to create multiple documents at once, such as letters, labels, envelopes, or emails.
• This feature is particularly beneficial for producing mass communications that are personalized for each recipient.
• To start the Mail Merge, you can navigate to the Mailings tab and then click on the "Start Mail Merge" button.
• The Mail Merge Wizard guides you step-by-step through the process of selecting the document type, choosing the recipients, and inserting merge fields.

Additional Information

• Microsoft Word is a word processing software developed by Microsoft, which is part of the Microsoft Office suite.
• It is widely used for creating, formatting, and editing documents.
• Other tabs in Microsoft Word include Home, Insert, Design, Layout, References, Review, and View, each providing different functionalities.
• The Mail Merge feature can also be used in conjunction with Excel, where recipient data can be stored in an Excel spreadsheet and then linked to the Word document.
• Understanding the use of different tabs and features in Microsoft Word can significantly enhance productivity and document management.

The correct answer is Annie Besant

Key Points

• Annie Besant was a prominent British social reformer, theosophist, and supporter of Indian self-rule.
• She founded the Indian Home Rule League in 1916 to promote self-governance and greater autonomy for India within the British Empire.
• Annie Besant was also known for her work in education and women's rights, and she played a significant role in the Indian independence movement.
• Her efforts helped to galvanize support for the cause of Indian self-rule and set the stage for future leaders like Mahatma Gandhi.

Additional Information

• Annie Besant was born on 1^st October 1847 in London and became involved in various social and political causes throughout her life.
• She became the president of the Theosophical Society and moved to India, where she became deeply involved in Indian politics.
• The Indian Home Rule League aimed to achieve self-government for India through constitutional means and fostered a sense of national unity.
• In recognition of her contributions, she was elected as the president of the Indian National Congress in 1917.
• Her legacy continues to be remembered in India for her contributions to social reform, education, and the independence movement.