SSC CHSL Tier-1 2024: Official Paper (Held On: 02 Jul, 2024 Shift 4) (Previous Year Paper)

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect verb tense.
• The verb "belong" should be in the present tense "belongs" to agree with the singular subject "Macbook."
• The correct sentence structure should be "That Macbook belongs to Xavier," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.

Correct Sentence: "That Macbook belongs to Xavier."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "That Macbook is belonged to Xavier." - The verb phrase "is belonged" is incorrect as "belong" does not take a form like this.
• Option 2: "That Macbook belonging to Xavier." - This is a fragment and not a complete sentence.
• Option 4: "That Macbook is belong to Xavier." - This is grammatically incorrect as it combines "is" and "belong" incorrectly.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The issue in the sentence is the incorrect use of the phrase "taken back."
• The correct phrase should be "taken aback," which means surprised or shocked.
• "Taken back" incorrectly implies being returned to a previous position.

Correct Sentence: "The teacher was taken aback by the audacity of the new student."

Additional Information

• Segment A: "The teacher was" - This part of the sentence is grammatically correct.
• Segment C: "the audacity of" - This part of the sentence is grammatically correct.
• Segment D: "the new student." - This part of the sentence is grammatically correct.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The definite article "the" is used when referring to something specific or something that has already been mentioned.
• In this context, "the bed" refers to a specific bed that is known to both the speaker and the listener.

Correct Sentence: "The bed you sleep in is broken."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "On" - This is a preposition, not an article.
• Option 2: "An" - "An" is an indefinite article used before words that start with a vowel sound, not suitable here.
• Option 3: "A" - "A" is an indefinite article used before words starting with a consonant sound, not suitable here as the sentence refers to a specific bed.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The present perfect tense ("have met") should not be used with specific time expressions like "yesterday."
• The correct tense to use in this context is the simple past tense ("met").

Correct Sentence: "I met my friend yesterday."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "have been meeting" - This is the present perfect continuous tense and is incorrect for a single event that happened yesterday.
• Option 3: "had been meeting" - This is the past perfect continuous tense and would imply an ongoing action leading up to another past action, which is not suitable here.
• Option 4: "was meeting" - This is the past continuous tense and implies an action was in progress at a specific time in the past, which is not suitable for a completed action like meeting a friend once.

The correct answer is 'believed'.

Key Points

• The passage discusses a common understanding or assumption about the methodology of teaching-learning.
• The word "believed" fits well as it implies a commonly held notion or thought.
• "Believed" is appropriate because it conveys the collective assumption that the methodology is considered the teachers' concern.
• Other options (wished, hoped, planned) do not accurately convey the idea of a common general belief.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Passage: It is generally 1. believed that the methodology of teaching-learning is the concern of teachers only. Learners have 2. or nothing to do with it. But this is not true. The teaching-learning 3. are concerns of learners as well. Knowing and understanding that how different subjects are taught are important for the learners of all subjects, but it has more 4. for the learners of physical education. When we talk about you as learners of physical education, we mean that you have actually participated in the subject area, rather than 5. studied it.

Additional Information

• Wished (चाहा): "Wished" means desired, which does not fit the context of a common understanding or assumption.
• Hoped (आशा की): "Hoped" means to want something to happen, which does not fit the context of a common belief.
• Planned (योजना बनाई गई): "Planned" means intended, which does not fit the context of a common understanding or assumption.

The correct answer is 'little'.

Key Points

• The passage is referring to the traditional belief that learners have minimal involvement in the methodology of teaching-learning.
• The word "little" is commonly used to describe a small amount or degree, which fits the context of learner involvement.
• "Little" accurately conveys that learners are traditionally thought to have minimal or no involvement in teaching methodology.
• Other options (minute, sparse, light) do not fit the context as naturally or accurately.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Passage: It is generally 1. believed that the methodology of teaching-learning is the concern of teachers only. Learners have 2. little or nothing to do with it. But this is not true. The teaching-learning 3. are concerns of learners as well. Knowing and understanding that how different subjects are taught are important for the learners of all subjects, but it has more 4. for the learners of physical education. When we talk about you as learners of physical education, we mean that you have actually participated in the subject area, rather than 5. studied it.

Additional Information

• Minute (सूक्ष्म): "Minute" means very small or detailed, which does not fit the context of indicating minimal involvement.
• Sparse (विरल): "Sparse" means thinly dispersed or scattered, which does not fit well to describe the degree of involvement.
• Light (हल्का): "Light" can imply not heavy or severe and does not fit the context of indicating minimal involvement.

The correct answer is 'methods'.

Key Points

• The passage discusses the methodology of teaching-learning, which aligns closely with the word "methods".
• The term "methods" refers to procedures or processes, which fits perfectly with the context of teaching-learning.
• "Methods" accurately covers the various techniques and practices used in teaching-learning, making it the most suitable word.
• Other options (forms, breaks, customs) do not fit the context of procedures or processes in the teaching-learning environment.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Passage: It is generally 1. believed that the methodology of teaching-learning is the concern of teachers only. Learners have 2. little or nothing to do with it. But this is not true. The teaching-learning 3. methods are concerns of learners as well. Knowing and understanding that how different subjects are taught are important for the learners of all subjects, but it has more 4. for the learners of physical education. When we talk about you as learners of physical education, we mean that you have actually participated in the subject area, rather than 5. studied it.

Additional Information

• Forms (रूप): "Forms" refers to shapes or structures, which does not fit the context of procedures or practices.
• Breaks (अवकाश): "Breaks" is entirely out of context as it refers to intervals or interruptions.
• Customs (रिवाज): "Customs" refers to traditional practices, which does not align well with procedures or methods in teaching-learning.

The correct answer is 'relevance'.

Key Points

• The passage emphasizes the importance of how different subjects are taught, particularly for learners of physical education.
• The word "relevance" refers to the significance or importance of something, which fits well in this context.
• "Relevance" is appropriate because it indicates that the teaching methods have more significance for physical education learners.
• Other options (consistency, recurrence, reference) do not accurately convey the intended meaning of importance or significance.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Passage: It is generally 1. believed that the methodology of teaching-learning is the concern of teachers only. Learners have 2. little or nothing to do with it. But this is not true. The teaching-learning 3. methods are concerns of learners as well. Knowing and understanding that how different subjects are taught are important for the learners of all subjects, but it has more 4. relevance for the learners of physical education. When we talk about you as learners of physical education, we mean that you have actually participated in the subject area, rather than 5. studied it.

Additional Information

• Consistency (संगति): "Consistency" refers to uniformity or steadiness, which doesn't convey the idea of significance or importance in context.
• Recurrence (पुनरावृत्ति): "Recurrence" refers to something happening repeatedly, which doesn't fit the context of importance or significance.
• Reference (संदर्भ): "Reference" pertains to mentioning or alluding to something, which doesn't fit the context of importance or significance.

The correct answer is 'merely'.

Key Points

• The passage highlights the difference between actively participating in physical education and passively studying it.
• The word "merely" emphasizes the idea of "only" or "just" studying, contrasting with "actually participated."
• "Merely" fits well to underline the minimal aspect of "studying" compared to "participating."
• Other options (purely, entirely, hardly) do not convey this intended contrast as effectively.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Passage: It is generally 1. believed that the methodology of teaching-learning is the concern of teachers only. Learners have 2. little or nothing to do with it. But this is not true. The teaching-learning 3. methods are concerns of learners as well. Knowing and understanding that how different subjects are taught are important for the learners of all subjects, but it has more 4. relevance for the learners of physical education. When we talk about you as learners of physical education, we mean that you have actually participated in the subject area, rather than 5. merely studied it.

Additional Information

• Purely (सिर्फ): "Purely" often means entirely or completely, which doesn't emphasize the contrast as effectively as "merely."
• Entirely (पूरी तरह): "Entirely" means completely, which does not fit the minimal comparison intended in the passage.
• Hardly (मुश्किल से): "Hardly" means scarcely, which does not fit the intended use in the context of studying.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "upshot" means the final or eventual outcome or conclusion of a discussion, action, or series of events. (परिणाम)
• Example: The upshot of the meeting was a new policy that everyone agreed on.
• "Cause" refers to something that produces an effect, result, or condition; it is the reason why something happens. (कारण)
• Example: The cause of the fire was determined to be faulty wiring.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'upshot' is 'cause'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Result (परिणाम): The outcome or consequence of an action or event.
• Example: The result of the test was better than expected.
• Estimate (अनुमान): An approximate calculation or judgment of the value, number, quantity, or extent of something.
• Example: The estimate for the project cost was around $5000.
• Blame (दोष): Assign responsibility for a fault or wrong.
• Example: He took the blame for the mistake to protect his team.

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. occurrence.

Key Points

• The word "occurrence" means an event or an incident that happens or takes place. (घटना)
• Example: The occurrence of thunderstorms is common in this region during the summer.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. occurrence.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Occurrance (गलत वर्तनी): Incorrect spelling of "occurrence".
• Example: Incorrect spelling; there is no correct usage example in this case.
• Occerrence (गलत वर्तनी): Incorrect spelling of "occurrence".
• Example: Incorrect spelling; there is no correct usage example in this case.
• Occurence (गलत वर्तनी): Incorrect spelling of "occurrence".
• Example: Incorrect spelling; there is no correct usage example in this case.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "remission" means the cancellation of a debt, charge, or penalty. It can also refer to a temporary recovery from illness or a reduction in the severity of symptoms. (क्षमा, रोग का घटाव)
• Example: After months of treatment, the patient's cancer was in remission.
• "Pardon" refers to the action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offense. (क्षमा)
• Example: The president granted a pardon to the convicted felon.
• Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'remission' is 'pardon'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Overlook (अनदेखा करना): Fail to notice or consider something.
• Example: It's easy to overlook the details when you are in a hurry.
• Punishment (सज़ा): The infliction or imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offense.
• Example: He received a severe punishment for his crimes.
• Retribution (प्रतिशोध): Punishment that is considered to be morally right and fully deserved.
• Example: The community demanded retribution for the crimes committed.

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. bit off more than I could chew.

Key Points

• The idiom "bit off more than I could chew" means to take on a task that is way too big or beyond one's ability to manage. (अपनी हिम्मत से ज्यादा काम करना)
• Example: John realized he had bitten off more than he could chew when he promised to complete the project in one week.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. bit off more than I could chew.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Beat my brain out (अपना दिमाग खराब करना): To try very hard to understand or figure out something.
• Example: I've been beating my brain out trying to solve this math problem.
• Beat the drum (ढोल पीटना): To promote or support something enthusiastically.
• Example: She is always beating the drum for environmental conservation.
• Burnt a hole in my pocket (जेब में छेद कर दिया): To spend a lot of money quickly.
• Example: The new video game system burnt a hole in my pocket.

The correct answer is: think.

Key Points

• The word "assume" means to suppose something to be the case, without proof. (मान लेना)
• Example: I assume you have completed the assignment.
• "Think" refers to the process of considering or reasoning about something. (सोचना)
• Example: I think we should leave early to avoid traffic.
• Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'assume' is 'think'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: think.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Give (देना): To present voluntarily and without expecting compensation.
• Example: She decided to give her old clothes to charity.
• Take (लेना): To acquire possession, control, or occupancy of.
• Example: Please take a seat.
• Allow (अनुमति देना): To let someone do something or let something happen.
• Example: The teacher allowed the students to leave early.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "tawdry" means something that is showy but cheap and of poor quality. (सस्ता और भड़कीला)
• Example: She wore a tawdry dress that looked flashy but was made of inferior fabric.
• "Elegant" refers to something that is pleasingly graceful and stylish in appearance or manner. (शालीन)
• Example: She chose an elegant gown for the evening gala, which was both stylish and sophisticated.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'tawdry' is 'elegant'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Gaudy (भड़कीला): Extravagantly bright or showy, typically to be tasteless.
• Example: The decorations were so gawdy that they overwhelmed the small room.
• Inferior (निम्न): Lower in rank, status, or quality.
• Example: The inferior quality of the product led to many customer complaints.
• Showy (दिखावटी): Having a striking appearance or style, typically by being excessively bright, colourful, or ostentatious.
• Example: The showy outfit attracted a lot of attention at the party.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The phrase "go off" is commonly used to describe alarms starting to make noise.
• The other options do not make sense in this context.

Correct Sentence: "The wizard, while performing an item, accidentally set his own hat on fire and prompted the fire alarm to go off."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "the fire alarm to go under" - Incorrect, as it gives no meaning in this context.
• Option 2: "the fire alarm to go away" - Incorrect, as it suggests the alarm should disappear or stop, which is not the intended meaning.
• Option 4: "the fire alarm to go above" - Incorrect, as it gives no relevant meaning in this context.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The preposition "through" is used to indicate movement within something with boundaries, such as a forest.
• Other options do not correctly convey the idea of passing inside the forest.

Correct Sentence: "It will take two hours to walk through the forest."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "away" - Incorrect, as it suggests moving to a distance but not through the forest.
• Option 2: "between" - Incorrect, as it denotes a position between two points but not movement within the forest.
• Option 4: "over" - Incorrect, as it suggests moving above the forest, not within it.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The phrase "set off" means to begin a journey.
• Other options do not convey the correct meaning of starting a journey.

Correct Sentence: "We set off on the journey early in the morning."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "set about" - This phrase means to start doing something, but it is more commonly used with tasks or activities, not journeys.
• Option 4: "set in" - This phrase means to begin and become established, often used with weather or conditions, not starting a journey.

The correct answer is: Option 4 i.e., mild.

Key Points

• The word "vociferous" means expressing opinions or feelings loudly and forcefully. (ज़ोरदार)
• Example: The protesters were vociferous in their demands for change.
• "Mild" refers to something that is gentle or not severe or strong. (नरम)
• Example: The weather was mild, making it a perfect day for a picnic.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'vociferous' is 'mild'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 i.e., mild.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Assertive (आत्मविश्वासी): Having or showing a confident and forceful personality.
• Example: She was assertive in her negotiations with the client.
• Political (राजनीतिक): Relating to the government or public affairs of a country.
• Example: The political climate has been tense lately.
• Biased (पक्षपाती): Unfairly prejudiced for or against someone or something.
• Example: The article was biased towards a particular political party.

The correct answer is 'whole'.

Key Points

• The word "whole" means complete or entire. (पूरा)
• In the context of the sentence, "whole" appropriately describes the entire biryani that she could eat by herself.
• The other options: "hall," "hole," and "haul" do not fit the context as accurately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Sentence: She could easily eat the whole biryani by herself.

Additional Information

• Hall (हॉल): means a large room or building used for gatherings.
• Hole (छेद): means an opening or gap.
• Haul (खींचना): means to pull or drag with effort.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The idiom "On its last legs" means something that is in a bad condition and likely to stop functioning soon. (बुरी स्थिति में होना और जल्द ही बंद होने की संभावना होना)
• Example: My old car is on its last legs; I need to buy a new one soon.
• "In a bad condition" refers to the state of being deteriorated or not functioning well. (खराब स्थिति में होना)
• Example: The house was in a bad condition and needed extensive repairs.
• Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Slow movement (धीमी गति): Moving at a low speed.
• Example: The turtle is known for its slow movement.
• Creeping on legs (पैरों पर रेंगना): Moving slowly and quietly close to the ground.
• Example: The spider was creeping on legs across the floor.
• Last choice (आखिरी विकल्प): The final option available.
• Example: Taking the bus was my last choice after my car broke down.

The correct answer is 'make'.

Key Points

• The phrase "make a wish" is a common collocation meaning to express a desire for something.
• In the context of the sentence, "make" is the appropriate verb that collocates with "wish".
• The other options: "ask," "tell," and "take" do not fit the context as accurately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Sentence: The genie asked Aladdin to make a wish.

Additional Information

• Ask a wish (पूछना): Not a correct collocation in English.
• Tell a wish (कहना): Not a correct collocation in English.
• Take a wish (लेना): Not a correct collocation in English.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "embarrese" is incorrectly spelt.
• Meaning: The correct spelling is "embarrass," which means to cause someone to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed. (शर्मिंदा करना)
• Example: He didn't want to embarrass her in front of her friends.
• "embarrass" is the correct spelling. (शर्मिंदा करना)
• Example: I was embarrassed when I tripped on the stage.
• Hence, the incorrectly spelt word "embarrese" should be corrected to "embarrass".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• sware (कसम खाना): Incorrect spelling of "swear," which means to make a solemn statement or promise.
• Example: He swore to tell the truth in court.
• shure (निश्चित): Incorrect spelling of "sure," which means confident in what one thinks or knows.
• Example: Are you sure you locked the door?
• emberess (शर्मिंदा करना): Incorrect spelling of "embarrass."
• Example: She didn't want to embarrass herself by asking a silly question.

The correct answer is 4) Riveting.

Key Points 

• The word “dull” means boring, uninteresting, or lacking excitement.
• An antonym should therefore convey the opposite meaning—very interesting or exciting.
• Charming – pleasant or attractive, but not necessarily exciting ❌
• Diverting – entertaining, but comparatively mild ❌
• Plodding – slow and boring (similar to dull) ❌
• Riveting – extremely interesting and exciting ✅
• Hence, “riveting” is the most appropriate antonym of “dull.”

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• Trespassing refers to "entering without permission" onto someone else’s property.
• The other options do not accurately convey the meaning of trespassing.

Correct Sentence: "You can be sentenced for entering without permission on someone else’s property."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "leaving without permission" - Incorrect, as it refers to exiting, not entering a property.
• Option 2: "showing unselfish devotion" - Incorrect, as it does not relate to the concept of trespassing.
• Option 4: "conspiring against others" - Incorrect, as it means plotting against someone, which is unrelated to the physical act of trespassing.

The logic followed here is,

Hence, the correct answer is "1300".

According to the given information,

Here, we can see that the code for 'B' is '4'.

Hence, the correct answer is "4".

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

When the paper is unfolded, we get,

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Given word: 'FRAMED'

After arranged in alphabetical order:

After arranged in alphabetical order,

Second alphabet from the left end is: D,

Second alphabet from the right end is: M,

Now,

there are 8 letters between D and M.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is,

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given Equation: 11 B 11 D 68 A 4 C 4 = ?

BODMAS Rule:

Decoding the given information:

Now replacing the sign from left to right using BODMAS Rule, we get:

⇒ 11 × 11 - 68 ÷ 4 + 4 = ?

⇒ 121 - 17 + 4 = ?

⇒ 125 - 17 = 108.

Hence, the correct option is "Option 1".

Given Equation: 95 B 8 D 12 A 2 C 16 = ?

BODMAS Rule:

Decoding the given information:

Now replacing the sign from left to right using BODMAS Rule, we get:

⇒ 95 × 8 - 12 ÷ 2 + 16 = ?

⇒ 95 × 8 - 6 + 16 = ?

⇒ 760 - 6 + 16 = ?

⇒ 776 - 6 = 770.

Hence, the correct option is "Option 3".

Given word: 'JUSTICE'

After arranged in alphabetical order:

After arranged in alphabetical order,

Second alphabet from the left end is: E,

Fourth alphabet from the right end is: J,

Now,

there are 4 letters between E and J.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given equation: 90 – 10 × 36 + 52 ÷ 49 = ? 

After replacing the sign, the equation we get:

→ 90 ÷ 10 + 36 × 52 – 49 = ? 

→ 9 + 36 × 52 – 49 = ? 

→ 9 + 1872 – 49 = ? 

→ 1881 – 49 = 1832

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Let's check each option,

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Step 1 and Step 2 are being followed on alternate basis. The number/symbol on the topmost left corner gets replaced with a new number/symbol whenever Step 2 is followed.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The least possible venn diagram is shown below,

Conclusion (I): Some fire is earth → False (All fire is water, and some water is earth implies that it is possible that some fire is earth but not definite).

Conclusion (II): Some fire is air → False (All fire is water, some water is earth and no earth is air implies that it is possible that some fire is air but not definite).

So, Neither conclusion (I) nor (II) follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is,

1. JMN

⇒ Different from others.

2. TWY

3. BEG

4. MPR

Hence, the correct answer is "JMN".

According to the given information,

Here, we can see that the code for 'O' is '8'.

Hence, the correct answer is "8".

The logic followed here is,

Hence, the correct answer is "45".

Let's count the number of triangles in the given figure,

Hence, the correct answer is "8".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (1st number × 5) + 2 = 2nd number.

Now,

For, 9 : 47

⇒ (9 × 5) + 2 = 45 + 2 = 47.

For, 12 : 62

⇒ (12 × 5) + 2 = 60 + 2 = 62.

Similarly, for 17 ∶ ?

⇒ (17 × 5) + 2 = 85 + 2 = 87.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Preparing the family tree using the following symbols,

Let's check each option,

1) P + Q – R ÷ S

→ P is the mother's brother of S.

2) P – Q + R ÷ S

→ P is the mother's sister of S.

3) P × Q × R + S

→ P is the father’s father of S.

4) P + Q ÷ R × S

→ P is the grandmother's brother of S.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (1st number - 1) × 2nd number = 3rd number.

Now,

For, 18, 7, 119:

⇒ (18 - 1) × 7 = 17 × 7 = 119.

For, 11, 9, 90:

⇒ (11 - 1) × 9 = 10 × 9 = 90.

Similarly, for 12, 4, 44:

⇒ (12 - 1) × 4 = 11 × 4 = 44.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is,

GKI : MQO

CGE : IMK

Similarly, for Option 1) LPN: RVT

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is,

Hence, the correct answer is "YWZ".

Given:

Marked price of the watch = Rs. 1,600

Discount options:

Option 1: Two successive discounts of 20%

Option 2: Two successive discounts of 30% and 10%

Formula Used:

Final Price after successive discounts = Marked Price × (1 - Discount1) × (1 - Discount2)

Calculation:

Option 1: Two successive discounts of 20%

Discount1 = 20% = 0.20

Discount2 = 20% = 0.20

Final Price = 1600 × (1 - 0.20) × (1 - 0.20)

Final Price = 1600 × 0.80 × 0.80

Final Price = 1600 × 0.64

Final Price = 1024

Option 2: Two successive discounts of 30% and 10%

Discount1 = 30% = 0.30

Discount2 = 10% = 0.10

Final Price = 1600 × (1 - 0.30) × (1 - 0.10)

Final Price = 1600 × 0.70 × 0.90

Final Price = 1600 × 0.63

Final Price = 1008

Swaroop would choose the plan with the lower final price.

Savings in Option 1 = 1600 - 1024 = 576

Savings in Option 2 = 1600 - 1008 = 592

Extra savings by choosing Option 2 = 592 - 576

Extra savings = 16

Swaroop must have saved Rs. 16 more.

Given:

Simplify: $\frac{3}{2} \times \frac{11}{5} \div \left(\frac{25}{44} \times \frac{11}{5}\right) \div \frac{33}{15}$

Calculation:

Step 1: Simplify the expression inside the parentheses:

$\frac{25}{44} \times \frac{11}{5} = \frac{25 \times 11}{44 \times 5} = \frac{275}{220} = \frac{5}{4}$

Step 2: The expression now becomes:

$\frac{3}{2} \times \frac{11}{5} \div \frac{5}{4} \div \frac{33}{15}$

Step 3: Simplify the division operations:

$\frac{11}{5} \div \frac{5}{4} = \frac{11}{5} \times \frac{4}{5} = \frac{44}{25}$

Step 4: The expression now becomes:

$\frac{3}{2} \times \frac{44}{25} \div \frac{33}{15}$

Step 5: Simplify the next division:

$\frac{44}{25} \div \frac{33}{15} = \frac{44}{25} \times \frac{15}{33} = \frac{44 \times 15}{25 \times 33} = \frac{660}{825} = \frac{4}{5}$

Step 6: Final multiplication:

$\frac{3}{2} \times \frac{4}{5} = \frac{12}{10} = \frac{6}{5}$

∴ The simplified value is $\frac{6}{5}$.

Given:

Length of Train 1 = 310 m

Length of Train 2 = 330 m

Distance between trains = 160 m

Speed of Train 1 = 130 km/h

Speed of Train 2 = 158 km/h

Formula Used:

Relative Speed when two objects move towards each other = Speed of Train 1 + Speed of Train 2

Time = Total distance / Relative Speed

Calculation:

Convert speeds from km/h to m/s:

Speed of Train 1 in m/s = 130 × (1000/3600)

Speed of Train 1 in m/s = 130 × (5/18)

Speed of Train 1 in m/s = 36.11 m/s

Speed of Train 2 in m/s = 158 × (1000/3600)

Speed of Train 2 in m/s = 158 × (5/18)

Speed of Train 2 in m/s = 43.89 m/s

Relative Speed = 36.11 + 43.89

Relative Speed = 80 m/s

Total distance to be covered = Length of Train 1 + Length of Train 2 + Distance between trains

Total distance = 310 + 330 + 160

Total distance = 800 m

Time = Total distance / Relative Speed

Time = 800 / 80

⇒ Time = 10 seconds

The correct answer is option 4.

Given:

√13 sin θ = 2

We need to find the value of:

(3 tan θ + √13 sin θ) / (√13 cos θ - 3 tan θ)

Formula used:

We can use the following trigonometric identities:

sin²θ + cos²θ = 1

tan θ = sin θ / cos θ

Calculation:

From the given equation:

√13 sin θ = 2 → sin θ = 2 / √13

Now, using sin²θ + cos²θ = 1, find cos θ:

cos²θ = 1 - (2 / √13)²

cos²θ = 1 - 4 / 13 = 9 / 13

cos θ = 3 / √13

Now, calculate tan θ:

tan θ = sin θ / cos θ = (2 / √13) / (3 / √13) = 2 / 3

Substitute these values into the given expression:

(3 tan θ + √13 sin θ) / (√13 cos θ - 3 tan θ) = (3 × (2 / 3) + 2) / (3 - 2)

= (2 + 2) / 1 = 4

∴ The value of the expression is 4.

Given:

Diameter of the sphere = 10 m

Rate of painting = ₹(80/π) per m²

Formula Used:

Surface Area of Sphere = 4πr²

Cost of painting = Surface Area × Rate per m²

Calculation:

Radius (r) = Diameter / 2

r = 10 / 2

r = 5 m

Surface Area of Sphere = 4π(5)²

Surface Area = 4π(25)

Surface Area = 100π m²

Cost of painting = Surface Area × Rate per m²

Cost = 100π × (80/π)

Cost = 100 × 80

Cost = 8000

The cost of painting is ₹8,000.

Calculation:

Total number of scooters = 128 + 110 + 102 + 80 + 109 + 170 = 699000

Number of years = 6

Average = 699000 / 6 = 116500

∴ The average number of scooters manufactured by Company X over the given period is 116500.

Given:

The ratio of the radius to the height of the cylinder = 6 : 7

Volume of the cylinder = 792 cm³

Formula used:

Volume of a cylinder = πr²h

Curved surface area of a cylinder = 2πrh

Calculation:

Let the common ratio be x.

Then, the radius r = 6x and the height h = 7x.

Using the volume formula:

π(6x)²(7x) = 792

⇒ π × 36x² × 7x = 792

⇒ 252πx³ = 792

Take π as 22/7:

⇒ 252 × 22/7 × x³ = 792

⇒ 792x³ = 792

⇒ x³ = 1

⇒ x = 1

Thus, radius r = 6x = 6 × 1 = 6 cm

And height h = 7x = 7 × 1 = 7 cm

Now, calculate the curved surface area:

Curved surface area = 2πrh = 2 × 22/7 × 6 × 7

= 2 × 22 × 6

= 264 cm²

∴ The curved surface area of the cylinder is 264 cm².

Given:

L and M are the midpoints of sides AB and AC of a triangle ABC, respectively.

BC = 18 cm.

LM || BC.

Formula Used:

In a triangle, the line segment joining the midpoints of two sides is parallel to the third side and is half its length.

Calculation:

Since L and M are the midpoints of AB and AC, respectively, and LM || BC:

LM = 1/2 BC

BC = 18 cm

⇒ LM = 1/2 × 18

⇒ LM = 9 cm

The length of LM is 9 cm.

Given:

Total number of pages = 428

Formula Used:

Total digits required = (Number of pages with 1 digit) + (Number of pages with 2 digits × 2) + (Number of pages with 3 digits × 3)

Calculation:

Pages with 1 digit: 1 to 9

Number of pages = 9

Digits required = 9

Pages with 2 digits: 10 to 99

Number of pages = 99 - 10 + 1

Number of pages = 90

Digits required = 90 × 2

Digits required = 180

Pages with 3 digits: 100 to 428

Number of pages = 428 - 100 + 1

Number of pages = 329

Digits required = 329 × 3

Digits required = 987

Total digits required = 9 + 180 + 987

⇒ Total digits required = 1176

The total number of digits required for numbering a book with 428 pages is 1176.

Given:

Time taken by A to complete the work = 12 days

Time taken by B to complete the work = 15 days

Time taken by C to complete the work = 20 days

Formula used:

Time required to complete the work when A, B, and C work together = 1 / (Total work done by A, B, and C together in 1 day)

Calculation:

Work done by A in 1 day = 1 / 12

Work done by B in 1 day = 1 / 15

Work done by C in 1 day = 1 / 20

Total work done by A, B, and C together in 1 day = 1 / 12 + 1 / 15 + 1 / 20

Finding a common denominator:

LCM of 12, 15, and 20 = 60

Work done by A, B, and C together in 1 day = (5 + 4 + 3) / 60 = 12 / 60 = 1 / 5

Time required to complete the work = 1 / (1 / 5) = 5 days

∴ The work will be completed in 5 days if A, B, and C work together.

Given:

Equations of the lines: x + y = 2 and 2x - y = 1.

The line on which the intersection point lies: y = Kx + 5.

Formula Used:

Substitute the point of intersection into the line equation to find K.

Calculation:

First, find the intersection point of the lines x + y = 2 and 2x - y = 1.

Add the equations:

x + y + 2x - y = 2 + 1

⇒ 3x = 3

⇒ x = 1

Substitute x = 1 into x + y = 2:

1 + y = 2

⇒ y = 1

So, the point of intersection is (1, 1).

Substitute (1, 1) into y = Kx + 5:

1 = K × 1 + 5

⇒ 1 = K + 5

⇒ K = 1 - 5

⇒ K = -4

The value of K is -4.

Given:

Future Value (A) = ₹6,600

Time (T) = 4 years

Rate of interest (R) = 5% per annum

Formula Used:

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal (P) × Rate (R) × Time (T) / 100

Future Value (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

Calculation:

Let Principal (P) be the sum we need to find.

Future Value (A) = Principal (P) + SI

SI = P × 5 × 4 / 100

SI = P × 20 / 100

SI = 0.2P

Future Value (A) = P + 0.2P

₹6,600 = P + 0.2P

₹6,600 = 1.2P

⇒ P = ₹6,600 / 1.2

⇒ P = ₹5,500

The sum is ₹5,500.

Given:

A man spends 35% of his monthly income on food and four-thirteenths of the remaining income on transport. He incurs some other expenses, but also saves Rs.6,300 per month, the latter being equal to 20% of the balance remaining just after spending on food and transport.

Formula Used:

1. Remaining income after food = Total income - (35% of Total income)
2. Remaining income after transport = Remaining income after food - (4/13 of Remaining income after food)
3. Savings = 20% of Remaining income after transport

Calculation:

Let the monthly income be Rs. x.

1. Expenditure on food = 35% of x

Expenditure on food = 0.35x

2. Remaining income after food = x - 0.35x

Remaining income after food = 0.65x

3. Expenditure on transport = 413413413413 of 0.65x

Expenditure on transport = 0.2x

4. Remaining income after transport = 0.65x - 0.2x

Remaining income after transport = 0.45x

5. Savings = 20% of 0.45x

0.2 × 0.45x = 6300

0.09x = 6300

⇒ x = 63000.0963000.0963000.0963000.09

⇒ x = 70000

The monthly income is Rs. 70,000.

Given:

The triangle has sides of length 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm.

The side whose length is 5 cm is the base.

Formula used:

This is a right-angled triangle (since 3² + 4² = 5²).

The length of the perpendicular (height) can be calculated using the area formula:

Area of triangle = ½ × base × height

For a right-angled triangle, the area can also be calculated using the other two sides (which are the height and base):

Area = ½ × 3 × 4

Now, equate this to ½ × 5 × height to find the height (perpendicular).

Calculation:

Area = ½ × 3 × 4 = 6 cm²

Let the height be h.

Then, 6 = ½ × 5 × h

⇒ 6 = 5h / 2

⇒ h = (6 × 2) / 5

⇒ h = 12 / 5

⇒ h = 2.4 cm

∴ The length of the perpendicular from the opposite vertex to the side whose length is 5 cm is 2.4 cm.

Given:

The money is divided such that:

5 (Part of Ravi) = 3 (Part of Reeta) = 11 (Part of Rahul)

Formula used:

Let's assume:

Part of Ravi = x

Part of Reeta = y

Part of Rahul = z

We have:

5x = 3y = 11z

To find the ratio, express x, y, and z in terms of a common variable k:

x = k/5

y = k/3

z = k/11

The ratio Ravi : Reeta : Rahul is equal to x : y : z.

Calculation:

Find a common multiple for the denominators 5, 3, and 11, which is 165.

So, multiply each part by 165:

Ravi's share = (k/5) × 165 = 33k

Reeta's share = (k/3) × 165 = 55k

Rahul's share = (k/11) × 165 = 15k

Therefore, the ratio Ravi : Reeta : Rahul is:

∴ Ravi : Reeta : Rahul = 33 : 55 : 15

Given:

In ∆EFG, XY ∥ FG, area of the quadrilateral XFGY = 44 m².

EX : XF = 2 : 3

Formula Used:

Area of ∆EXY = (EX/EF)² × Area of ∆EFG

Calculation:

Let EF = EX + XF

Let EX = 2k and XF = 3k

Then, EF = 2k + 3k = 5k

Ratio of EX to EF = EX/EF = 2k/5k = 2/5

Since XY ∥ FG, ∆EXY ~ ∆EFG (similar triangles)

Area of ∆EFG = Area of ∆EXY + Area of quadrilateral XFGY

Area of ∆EFG = Area of ∆EXY + 44

Ratio of areas of similar triangles = (Ratio of corresponding sides)²

Therefore, (Area of ∆EXY) / (Area of ∆EFG) = (EX/EF)²

(Area of ∆EXY) / (Area of ∆EFG) = (2/5)²

(Area of ∆EXY) / (Area of ∆EFG) = 4/25

Let Area of ∆EFG = A

Then, Area of ∆EXY = (4/25) × A

A = (4/25) × A + 44

⇒ A - (4/25) × A = 44

⇒ (21/25) × A = 44

⇒ A = 44 × (25/21)

⇒ A = 52.38

Area of ∆EXY = (4/25) × 52.38

⇒ Area of ∆EXY = 8.38 m²

The area of ∆EXY is 8.38 m².

Shortcut Trick

Other candidate's votes = Total Votes × Valid Votes % × Other Candidate's Share %

⇒ Other candidate's votes = 7500 × (100 − 20)% × (100 − 65)%

⇒ Other candidate's votes = 7500 × 80% × 35%

⇒ Other candidate's votes = 7500 × 0.80 × 0.35

⇒ Other candidate's votes = 6000 × 0.35 = 2100

∴ The correct answer is 2,100.

Alternate Method

Given:

Total number of votes = 7,500

Percentage of invalid votes = 20%

Percentage of valid votes the winner got = 65%

Calculation:

⇒ Total invalid votes = 20% of 7,500 = (20 ÷ 100) × 7,500 = 1,500

⇒ Total valid votes = 7,500 − 1,500 = 6,000

⇒ Percentage of valid votes the other candidate got = 100% − 65% = 35%

⇒ Number of valid votes the other candidate got = 35% of 6,000

⇒ Number of valid votes = (35 ÷ 100) × 6,000

⇒ Number of valid votes = 35 × 60 = 2,100

∴ The correct answer is 2,100.

Additional Information

Valid and Invalid Votes

In any election, the Total Votes Polled = Valid Votes + Invalid Votes. Only the valid votes are counted towards determining the winner or loser.

Percentage Splitting

When a total quantity is split into multiple parts, the sum of percentages of all parts must equal 100%. If one candidate gets X% of valid votes, the other candidate receives (100 − X)% of valid votes.

Successive Percentage Strategy

For dependent percentage values, you can multiply the base continuously: Final Value = Base × (100 − % Invalid)/100 × (Share %)/100. This directly gives the required share without intermediate steps.

Given:

Production data of kitchen appliances (in lakh) for Companies A, B, and C over the years 2012 to 2017.

Calculation:

Average production of A:

Total production of A = 100 + 90 + 160 + 150 + 70 + 110 = 680 lakh

Average production of A = 680 / 6 ≈ 113.33 lakh

90% of Average production of A = 0.9 × 113.33 ≈ 102 lakh

Average production of B:

Total production of B = 130 + 80 + 70 + 90 + 180 + 80 = 630 lakh

Average production of B = 630 / 6 = 105 lakh

Average production of C:

Total production of C = 70 + 90 + 120 + 80 + 110 + 140 = 610 lakh

Average production of C = 610 / 6 ≈ 102 lakh

Combined average production of B and C = 105 + 102 = 207 lakh

Average production of B and C together = 207/2 = 103.5 ≈ 104

80% of Combined average production of B and C = 0.8 × 104 ≈ 83 lakh

Percentage more:

Difference = 102 - 83 = 19 lakh

Percentage more = (19 / 102) × 100 ≈ 19% 

∴ 80% of the combined average production of companies B and C is approximately 19% less than 90% of the average production of company A.

Calculation:

Total number of students who appeared in 2016 = 55 + 35 + 48 + 50 + 55 + 60 = 303 thousand

Total number of students who qualified in 2016 = 42 + 22 + 26 + 30 + 27 + 19 = 166 thousand

Total percentage of students who qualified = (166 / 303) × 100 ≈ 54.78%

∴ The total percentage of students who qualified in the year 2016 is approximately 54.78%.

Calculation:

Number of students in College A = (18 / 100) × 18,900 = 3,402

Number of students in College B = (19 / 100) × 18,900 = 3,591

Total number of students in Colleges A and B = 3,402 + 3,591 = 6,993

∴ The total number of students studying at the Graduate level in Colleges A and B is 6,993.

Given:

In ∆ABC, a straight line parallel to the side BC meets AB and AC at points P and Q, respectively.

It is given that AP = QC, AB = 12 cm, and AQ = 2 cm.

Formula used:

Since the line PQ is parallel to BC, triangles ∆APQ and ∆ABC are similar.

For similar triangles, the corresponding sides are proportional.

Calculation:

Since AP = QC and AQ = 2 cm, let QC = x cm.

In triangle ∆APQ and ∆ABC, we have:

AP / AB = AQ / AC

Given that AP = QC and AB = 12 cm:

x / 12 = 2 / (x + 2)

Cross-multiply to solve for x:

x(x + 2) = 24

⇒ x² + 2x - 24 = 0

⇒ x² + 6x - 4x - 24 = 0

⇒ x(x + 6) - 4(x + 6) = 0

⇒ (x + 6)(x - 4)

⇒ x = 4 or - 6

Hence, CQ = x = 4 cm

∴ The length of CQ is 4 cm.

Given:

Rohit's bank account balance for 25 days = ₹5,000

Rohit's bank account balance for 2 days = ₹20,000

Rohit's bank account balance for 3 days = ₹1,500

Formula Used:

Average Balance = (Sum of (Balance × Number of Days)) / Total Number of Days

Calculation:

Sum of (Balance × Number of Days) = (5000 × 25) + (20000 × 2) + (1500 × 3)

Sum of (Balance × Number of Days) = 125000 + 40000 + 4500

Sum of (Balance × Number of Days) = 169500

Total Number of Days = 25 + 2 + 3

Total Number of Days = 30

Average Balance = 169500 / 30

⇒ Average Balance = 5650

The average balance in Rohit's bank account in June is ₹5650.

Given:

In ∆PQR, PR = 10 cm

ST∥QR

PS = 6 cm

QS = 14 cm

Formula Used:

In similar triangles, the ratios of the corresponding sides are equal.

Calculation:

Since ST∥QR, ∆PST ∼ ∆PQR

$\frac{PS}{PQ} = \frac{PT}{PR}$

Let PT = x cm

PQ = PS + QS

PQ = 6 + 14

PQ = 20 cm

Using the similarity ratio:

$\frac{6}{20} = \frac{x}{10}$

⇒ 6 × 10 = 20 × x

⇒ 60 = 20x

⇒ x = $\frac{60}{20}$

⇒ x = 3 cm

The length of PT is 3 cm.

Given:

Rajesh starts with 500 eggs. He sells 20% of the eggs at the end of each day and adds b% of the remaining eggs at the beginning of the next day. At the end of the third day, he is left with 1024 eggs.

Formula used:

At the end of each day:

Remaining eggs after selling 20% = 80% of the eggs

New number of eggs at the beginning of the next day = 80% of the remaining eggs + b% of the remaining eggs

Calculation:

Day 1:

Rajesh starts with 500 eggs.

After selling 20%, remaining eggs = 80% of 500 = (80 / 100) × 500 = 400 eggs.

Day 2:

At the beginning of day 2, Rajesh adds b% of the remaining eggs:

Number of eggs at the start of day 2 = 400 + (b / 100) × 400 = 400(1 + b / 100)

After selling 20% of the eggs on day 2, remaining eggs = 80% of [400(1 + b / 100)] = (80 / 100) × 400(1 + b / 100) = 320(1 + b / 100)

Day 3:

At the beginning of day 3, Rajesh adds b% of the remaining eggs:

Number of eggs at the start of day 3 = 320(1 + b / 100) + (b / 100) × 320(1 + b / 100) = 320(1 + b / 100)(1 + b / 100) = 320(1 + b / 100)²

After selling 20% of the eggs on day 3, remaining eggs = 80% of 320(1 + b / 100)² = (80 / 100) × 320(1 + b / 100)² = 256(1 + b / 100)²

At the end of the third day, he is left with 1024 eggs:

256(1 + b / 100)² = 1024

Dividing both sides by 256:

(1 + b / 100)² = 4

Taking the square root of both sides:

1 + b / 100 = 2

b / 100 = 1

b = 100%

∴ The value of b is 100%.

Shortcut Trick

Profit = 20% = 1/5

Here, Cost Price = 5 units and Profit = 1 unit.

The difference between Selling Price and Cost Price is the Profit itself.

⇒ 1 unit = Rs. 1800

⇒ Cost Price (5 units) = 5 × 1800 = Rs. 9000

∴ The correct answer is Rs. 9,000.

Alternate Method

Given:

Difference between Cost Price (CP) and Selling Price (SP) = Rs. 1800

Profit percentage = 20%

Formula Used:

Profit = SP − CP

Profit = (Profit% ÷ 100) × CP

Calculations:

⇒ Since there is a profit, the difference between SP and CP is the profit.

⇒ Profit = Rs. 1800

⇒ 20% of CP = 1800

⇒ (20 ÷ 100) × CP = 1800

⇒ CP = 1800 × (100 ÷ 20)

⇒ CP = 1800 × 5 = 9000

∴ The correct answer is Rs. 9,000.

Additional Information

Loss Percentage

Loss% = (Loss ÷ CP) × 100. It is always calculated on the Cost Price unless specified otherwise.

Selling Price (SP) Formula

When profit is given: SP = CP × (100 + Profit%) ÷ 100.

Marked Price (MP) and Discount

Discount is always calculated on the Marked Price. Discount = MP − SP, and Discount% = (Discount ÷ MP) × 100.

The correct answer is Gurajada Apparao

Key Points

• Gurajada Apparao wrote the popular Telugu patriotic song 'Desamunu preminchumanna, manchi annadi penchumanna' meaning 'Love the nation, grow the goodness'.
• Gurajada Apparao was a renowned Indian playwright, poet, and writer known for his contributions to Telugu literature.
• His works often focused on social reform and the promotion of national consciousness.
• The song 'Desamunu preminchumanna' is celebrated for its patriotic fervor and has inspired generations of Indians.

Additional Information

• Gurajada Apparao's full name was Gurajada Venkata Apparao, and he lived from 1862 to 1915.
• He is also known for his famous play Kanyasulkam, which is considered one of the greatest works in Telugu literature.
• Apparao's literary works played a significant role in the cultural renaissance of Andhra Pradesh.
• His writings emphasized the importance of education, social justice, and national integration.

The correct answer is Three

Key Points

• A super tackle in Kabaddi is when a raider is caught/self out/declared out with three or fewer defenders defending.
• This rule adds an extra point to the defending team’s score for successfully tackling the raider under these conditions.
• It is a strategic advantage for the defending team as it not only prevents the raider from scoring but also boosts their own score.
• Super tackles are crucial in turning the tide of the match, especially when the defending team is outnumbered.

Additional Information

• Kabaddi is a contact team sport that originated in India and is popular in many South Asian countries.
• The game is played with two teams of seven players each, and the objective is for a single raider to tag members of the opposing team and return to their own half without being tackled.
• A match consists of two halves, typically 20 minutes each, with a 5-minute break in between.
• The sport requires a combination of strength, strategy, and agility, making it both exciting and challenging.

The correct answer is Dr. BR Ambedkar

Key Points

• Dr. BR Ambedkar has called the Right to Constitutional Remedy as the 'Soul of the Constitution'.
• The Right to Constitutional Remedy is enshrined in Article 32 of the Indian Constitution.
• It empowers citizens to approach the Supreme Court or High Courts to seek enforcement of other fundamental rights recognized by the Constitution.
• Dr. BR Ambedkar emphasized its importance, asserting that without this remedy, all other rights would be meaningless.
• This right ensures that the judiciary can act as a protector of the Constitution and the rights it guarantees.

Additional Information

• Article 32 of the Indian Constitution provides the right to individuals to move to the Supreme Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights.
• It is termed the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution by Dr. BR Ambedkar because it provides a guaranteed remedy for the protection of fundamental rights.
• This article includes the issuance of writs such as habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari.
• It plays a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law and the protection of the rights of citizens against arbitrary actions of the state.
• The Supreme Court has the power to issue directions, orders, or writs for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by Part III of the Constitution.

The correct answer is Tulsi Ghat.

Key Points

• The project for the restoration of Tulsi Ghat was launched by India's External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar in April 2023.
• Tulsi Ghat is one of the renowned ghats in Varanasi, known for its historical and cultural significance.
• The restoration project aims to preserve the heritage and improve the facilities at Tulsi Ghat for pilgrims and tourists.
• Such initiatives are part of broader efforts to maintain and rejuvenate the cultural landmarks in India.

Additional Information

• Varanasi, also known as Kashi, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and holds immense religious significance in Hinduism.
• The ghats of Varanasi, including Tulsi Ghat, are steps leading down to the river Ganges and are used for various rituals and ceremonies.
• The restoration of these ghats is crucial for preserving the cultural heritage and ensuring the sustainability of the riverfront.
• Efforts to restore and maintain the ghats also contribute to the local economy by boosting tourism and providing employment opportunities.

The correct answer is Odisha

Key Points

• Bali Yatra is a traditional cultural festival celebrated in the state of Odisha.
• The festival commemorates the ancient maritime trade between Odisha and Southeast Asian countries like Bali, Java, Sumatra, Borneo, and Sri Lanka.
• It is held on the banks of the Mahanadi River in the city of Cuttack, marking the day when ancient Sadhabas (Odia mariners) would set sail to distant lands.
• The festival features various cultural programs, exhibitions, and a large fair, attracting visitors from all over the state and beyond.
• Bali Yatra usually takes place in the month of November, coinciding with the Kartik Purnima (full moon day of the Kartik month in the Hindu calendar).

Additional Information

• Odisha has a rich cultural heritage, including classical dance forms like Odissi and traditional music.
• The state is also known for its ancient temples, such as the Jagannath Temple in Puri and the Sun Temple in Konark.
• Odisha celebrates various other festivals like Rath Yatra, Durga Puja, and Makar Sankranti with great fervor.
• The state has a diverse range of tribal communities, each with its own unique traditions and customs.
• Tourism plays a significant role in Odisha's economy, with attractions ranging from beaches to wildlife sanctuaries and historical monuments.

The correct answer is Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008

Key Points

• The Parliament passed the Limited Liability Partnership (Amendment) Bill, 2021 on 9 August 2021.
• This bill amended the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008.
• The amendments aimed to decriminalize several offenses under the act and introduce new concepts like small LLPs.
• These changes were intended to improve the ease of doing business for LLPs in India.

Additional Information

• The Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Act, 2008 was enacted to introduce and legally recognize the concept of LLPs in India.
• An LLP is a hybrid structure that combines the advantages of both a company and a partnership.
• It provides the benefit of limited liability to its partners while allowing them the flexibility of organizing their internal structure as a partnership.
• The 2021 amendment was part of the government's broader initiative to reform corporate laws and improve the business environment.

The correct answer is Chahamana

Key Points

• The Bijolia inscription provides the genealogy of the Chahamana dynasty.
• Bijolia is an important historical site known for its inscriptions which provide valuable information about medieval Indian dynasties.
• The Chahamanas, also known as Chauhans, were a prominent Rajput dynasty in northwestern India.
• The inscriptions at Bijolia are a crucial source for understanding the history and lineage of the Chahamanas.

Additional Information

• The Chahamana dynasty ruled parts of present-day Rajasthan and Haryana.
• They played a significant role in resisting invasions from the north-west, particularly from the Ghaznavids and Ghurids.
• Prithviraj Chauhan, one of the most famous rulers of the Chahamana dynasty, is celebrated for his valiant efforts against Muhammad Ghori.
• Inscriptions like those at Bijolia are vital for reconstructing the history and understanding the socio-political context of the time.

The correct answer is Alluvial soil

Key Points

• Alluvial soil is found on about 40% of the total area of India.
• This type of soil is primarily found in the plains of the northern and coastal regions of India.
• Alluvial soil is highly fertile and suitable for growing a variety of crops, including rice, wheat, sugarcane, and cotton.
• The soil is deposited by rivers and is rich in nutrients like potash, phosphoric acid, and lime.
• It supports extensive agricultural activities and is a significant contributor to India's agrarian economy.

Additional Information

• Alluvial soil is divided into two types: New alluvium (Khadar) and Old alluvium (Bhangar).
• Khadar soil is found in the floodplains of rivers and is renewed annually by fresh silt deposits.
• Bhangar soil is found on higher terraces and is older, with higher concentrations of clay and organic matter.
• These soils are especially predominant in the Indo-Gangetic Plain, which includes states like Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal.
• The fertility of alluvial soil makes it a crucial resource for India's food security and agricultural productivity.

The correct answer is Mohini Jain v State of Karnataka

Key Points

• The Supreme Court of India, in the case of Mohini Jain v State of Karnataka, extended the scope of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.
• The judgement observed that the Right to education flows directly from the Right to life, which is guaranteed under Article 21.
• This landmark decision emphasized that the state is obligated to provide educational facilities to its citizens as a part of their fundamental rights.
• The ruling paved the way for subsequent decisions and legislations that strengthened the right to education in India.

Additional Information

• Article 21 of the Indian Constitution states that "No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law."
• The interpretation of Article 21 has been broadened over the years to include various rights that are essential to the life and dignity of an individual.
• The Right to Education Act, 2009, which provides free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 years, was a significant step towards realizing the right recognized in the Mohini Jain case.
• The Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002, also inserted Article 21A, explicitly making education a fundamental right for children in the specified age group.

The correct answer is Madhya Pradesh

Key Points

• Lakshmibai National Institute of Physical Education (LNIPE) is located in Madhya Pradesh.
• The institute is dedicated to the field of physical education and sports and is named after the famous Indian freedom fighter Rani Lakshmibai.
• LNIPE offers various undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in physical education and sports sciences.
• The institute aims to promote physical education and sports in India and to develop highly skilled professionals in these fields.

Additional Information

• LNIPE was established in 1957 by the Ministry of Education, Government of India.
• The institute is located in the city of Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh.
• LNIPE has a sprawling campus with state-of-the-art facilities for various sports and physical education training.
• The institute also engages in research activities and contributes to the development of new techniques and methodologies in physical education and sports.
• LNIPE collaborates with various national and international organizations to promote sports and physical education globally.

The correct answer is Net National Product (NNP)

Key Points

• Net National Product (NNP) at Market Price refers to the sum total of factor incomes earned by residents of a country during an accounting year including net indirect taxes.
• It is derived by subtracting depreciation from Gross National Product (GNP).
• It represents the net value of goods and services produced by the residents of a country.
• NNP is an important indicator of the economic health of a country.

Additional Information

• The calculation of NNP takes into account the depreciation of capital assets, making it a more accurate measure of economic performance than Gross National Product (GNP).
• Net National Product (NNP) can be used to gauge the standard of living within a country, as it reflects the actual income available to the residents.
• It is also used for international comparisons of economic performance.
• Depreciation represents the wear and tear on the capital stock, which is why it is deducted from the Gross National Product to arrive at the Net National Product.
• Higher NNP indicates a higher level of economic activity and prosperity within a country.

The correct answer is Independent economy.

Key Points

• Independent economy was a major feature of Indian economy before British rule.
• Indian economy was independent and self-sufficient before British rule, consisting of various types of agriculture, handicrafts, and trade.
• India was a major exporter of various textiles, spices, and other products, making it a strong and prosperous economy.
• Local cottage industries and handicraft industries were the backbone of the Indian economy, providing employment in rural and urban areas.
• With the advent of British rule, the structure of the Indian economy underwent significant changes, making it dependent and vulnerable.

Additional Information

• During British rule, the Indian economy was exploited and restructured to suit British economic interests.
• Many local industries and handicrafts were destroyed or weakened, leading to increased poverty and unemployment.
• Indian economy became overly dependent on agriculture, and farmers were forced to cultivate cash crops, leading to food crisis.
• During this period, the development of manufacturing and industry in the Indian economy was hampered, and the overall economic condition of the country weakened.

The correct answer is Cygnus

Key Points

• Cygnus is a distinctive cross-shaped constellation best seen in the northern hemisphere during the summer and fall months around September.
• It is also known as the Northern Cross due to its characteristic shape.
• Cygnus is one of the most recognizable constellations in the night sky and is located in the Milky Way.
• The constellation is associated with the myth of Zeus transforming into a swan.

Additional Information

• Cygnus contains several notable stars, including Deneb, one of the brightest stars in the night sky and part of the Summer Triangle asterism.
• The constellation also hosts several deep-sky objects, such as the North America Nebula and the Veil Nebula.
• Cygnus is bordered by the constellations Draco, Lyra, Vulpecula, Pegasus, Lacerta, and Cepheus.
• Observation of Cygnus is best in the northern hemisphere during the late evening hours of summer and early fall.

The correct answer is Himachal Pradesh and Bihar

Key Points

• According to the Census of India 2011, Himachal Pradesh and Bihar have the least urban population among the listed options.
• Himachal Pradesh has a predominantly rural population with a small percentage living in urban areas.
• Bihar also has a high rural population with lower urbanization compared to many other states in India.
• The urban population percentage is a crucial factor in determining the level of urbanization in these states.

Additional Information

• The Census of India is conducted every ten years to collect demographic data, including information on urban and rural populations.
• The 2011 Census provided detailed insights into the population distribution, literacy rates, and other socio-economic parameters across different states and union territories.
• Urbanization is an important aspect of economic development and is often associated with better infrastructure, healthcare, and educational facilities.
• States with lower urban populations may face challenges related to rural development, including access to basic amenities and services.
• Efforts are often made by both central and state governments to improve urbanization rates and develop rural areas simultaneously.