SSC CHSL Tier-1 2024: Official Paper (Held On: 02 Jul, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)

The correct answer is '2' i.e. this part of the sentence has an error.

Key Points

• In the second part of the given sentence, the verb 'goes' is incorrect.
• The subject 'I' is first person singular and should be used with the verb 'go' to form 'I go'.
• Therefore, the correct form of the verb should be 'go' instead of 'goes'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct sentence: I go to attend dance classes at the National Dance Academy.

Additional Information

• The subject 'I' always takes the base form of the verb without the 's' ending.
• In English, the third person singular pronouns (he, she, it) are the ones that take a verb with an 's' ending in the present simple tense.

The correct answer is '3' i.e. this part of the sentence has an error.

Key Points

• In the third part of the given sentence, the phrase 'did not went' is incorrect.
• The correct form should be 'did not go' because when using 'did' in the past tense, the base form of the verb 'go' should be used, not the past form 'went'.
• Therefore, the correct phrase should be 'did not go'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Correct sentence: I noticed that they did not go to the museum but entered a shopping complex.

Additional Information

• Whenever 'did' is used in a question or negative sentence in the past tense, the main verb should be in its base form.
• Example: She did not eat the cake. (Not: She did not ate the cake.)
• Similarly: Did they go to the museum? (Not: Did they went to the museum?)

The correct answer is '1' i.e., He broke his leg yesterday.

Key Points

• The original sentence "He has broken his leg yesterday" is incorrect due to the use of the present perfect tense with a specific past time reference ('yesterday').
• The correct way to refer to a specific time in the past ('yesterday') is by using the simple past tense.
• Therefore, we should say "He broke his leg yesterday.".

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct sentence: He broke his leg yesterday.

Additional Information

• The present perfect tense (has/have + past participle) is used to describe actions that have occurred at an unspecified time before now, not specific past times like 'yesterday'.
• Example: He has broken his leg. (unspecified time)
• Simple past is used for actions completed at a specific time in the past.
• Example: He broke his leg last week. (specific time)

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

• The sentence "The meeting was called off due to a medical emergency of the manager of the company." is grammatically correct as it stands.
• The use of "due to a medical emergency of the manager of the company" is appropriate and conveys the intended meaning correctly.

Therefore, there is no grammatical error in the sentence, and the correct answer is Option 1 (No error).

 

Additional Information

• Option 2 ("due to a medical emergency of") is correct as it stands and does not contain an error.
• Option 3 ("the manager of the company.") is also correct and grammatically sound.
• Option 4 ("The meeting was called off") is a grammatically correct segment as well.

The correct answer is 'another'.

Key Points

• The passage discusses the proportion of Indians and Chinese in the global population.
• The word in the blank should indicate that among the global population, one out of every six persons is an Indian and another is a Chinese.
• "Another" fits well as it denotes one more person or thing of the same type mentioned.
• Other options ("either", "second", "many") do not fit the context of specifying the two predominant nationalities in the described proportion.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

 

Complete Passage: If we look at the global population, out of every six persons living in this world, one is an Indian and another a Chinese. The population of Pakistan is very small and accounts for roughly about one-tenth of China or India. Though China is the largest nation and geographically occupies the largest area among the three nations, its density is the lowest. Scholars point out the one child policy in China in the late 1970s as the major reason for low population growth. They also state that this measure led to a decline in the sex ratio, the proportion of females per 1000 males.

 

Additional Information

• Either (या): This indicates one or the other of two people or things, which does not fit the context.
• Second (दूसरा): It indicates something ranked number two, which is not fitting in this context.
• Many (कई): This would indicate a large number of people but does not specify the intended two nationalities.

The correct answer is 'small'.

Key Points

• The passage discusses the relative population sizes of India, China, and Pakistan.
• The word in the blank should indicate that the population of Pakistan is very small compared to China and India.
• "Small" appropriately describes the relatively lower population of Pakistan.
• Other options ("obscure", "a little", "much") do not fit the context of describing population size effectively.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

 

Complete Passage: If we look at the global population, out of every six persons living in this world, one is an Indian and another a Chinese. The population of Pakistan is very small and accounts for roughly about one-tenth of China or India. Though China is the largest nation and geographically occupies the largest area among the three nations, its density is the lowest. Scholars point out the one child policy in China in the late 1970s as the major reason for low population growth. They also state that this measure led to a decline in the sex ratio, the proportion of females per 1000 males.

 

Additional Information

• Obscure (अस्पष्ट): This means not clear and does not describe the population size effectively.
• A little (थोड़ा): This phrase indicates a small amount, which is not typically used to describe population size.
• Much (ज्यादा): This indicates a large quantity and is not fitting in the context of describing a smaller population size.

The correct answer is 'occupies'.

 

Key Points

• The passage discusses the geographical area covered by China compared to India and Pakistan.
• The word in the blank should indicate that China takes up or occupies the largest area among the three nations.
• "Occupies" appropriately describes the area that is taken up by China.
• Other options ("grasps", "rents", "lodges") do not fit the context of describing a country's geographical area.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

 

Complete Passage: If we look at the global population, out of every six persons living in this world, one is an Indian and another a Chinese. The population of Pakistan is very small and accounts for roughly about one-tenth of China or India. Though China is the largest nation and geographically occupies the largest area among the three nations, its density is the lowest. Scholars point out the one child policy in China in the late 1970s as the major reason for low population growth. They also state that this measure led to a decline in the sex ratio, the proportion of females per 1000 males.

 

Additional Information

• Grasps (पकड़ता): This refers to holding firmly, which does not fit the context of geographical area.
• Rents (किराए पर): This refers to paying for the temporary use of something, which is not applicable here.
• Lodges (रहता\): This means residing temporarily, which also does not fit the context.

The correct answer is 'statute'.

 

Key Points

• The passage discusses the one-child policy implemented in China in the late 1970s.
• The word in the blank should refer to an official rule or law.
• "Statute" is the most appropriate term as it means a formal written law enacted by a legislative body.
• Other options ("standard", "average", "ordeal") do not fit the context of an official policy.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

 

Complete Passage: If we look at the global population, out of every six persons living in this world, one is an Indian and another a Chinese. The population of Pakistan is very small and accounts for roughly about one-tenth of China or India. Though China is the largest nation and geographically occupies the largest area among the three nations, its density is the lowest. Scholars point out the one child statute in China in the late 1970s as the major reason for low population growth. They also state that this measure led to a decline in the sex ratio, the proportion of females per 1000 males.

 

Additional Information

• Standard (मानक): This refers to a level of quality or attainment and does not fit the context of an official policy.
• Average (औसत): This refers to the central or typical value in a set of data and is not suitable for describing a law or policy.
• Ordeal (कठिन परीक्षा): This means a painful or horrific experience, which does not fit the context either.

The correct answer is 'decline'.

 

Key Points

• The passage discusses the impact of China's one-child policy on the sex ratio.
• The word in the blank should indicate a decrease in the sex ratio.
• "Decline" appropriately describes a reduction in the number of females per 1000 males, fitting the context.
• Other options ("suspension", "failure", "diminish") do not fit as well in explaining the reduction in the sex ratio.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

 

Complete Passage: If we look at the global population, out of every six persons living in this world, one is an Indian and another a Chinese. The population of Pakistan is very small and accounts for roughly about one-tenth of China or India. Though China is the largest nation and geographically occupies the largest area among the three nations, its density is the lowest. Scholars point out the one child policy in China in the late 1970s as the major reason for low population growth. They also state that this measure led to a decline in the sex ratio, the proportion of females per 1000 males.

 

Additional Information

• Suspension (निलंबन): This means a temporary halt, which doesn’t fit the context.
• Failure (विफलता): This refers to a lack of success, which is not applicable to describe a numerical decrease.
• Diminish (कम करना): Although a synonym for decrease, it is usually used as a verb and does not fit grammatically here.

The correct answer is '3' i.e., a very colourful illustrated children’s atlas.

Key Points

• The original sentence "Rimjhim received a children’s very illustrated colourful atlas on her 10^th birthday" is incorrect due to the improper order of adjectives.
• The order of adjectives in English typically follows this sequence: quantity, quality, size, age, shape, color, proper adjective (often nationality, other place of origin, or material), and purpose or qualifier.
• Accordingly, "very" (emphasizer) should come first, then "colourful" (quality), and finally "illustrated" (participle acting as an adjective).
• Therefore, the phrase should be "a very colourful illustrated children’s atlas."

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Correct sentence: Rimjhim received a very colourful illustrated children’s atlas on her 10^th birthday.

Additional Information

• The rules for the correct order of adjectives ensure clear and natural-sounding descriptions in English.
• Example: She bought a beautiful large old round wooden table.
• This sequence helps in maintaining a logical and readable structure in sentences that include multiple adjectives.

The correct answer is '1' i.e., Beet.

Key Points

• The sentence "__________ is a red-coloured root vegetable" requires a word describing a specific red-coloured root vegetable.
• The word "Beet" refers to the beetroot, which is a red-coloured root vegetable.
• The other options do not fit the context:
• "Bit" is a small piece or amount of something.
• "Bead" is a small, decorative object with a hole for threading or stringing.
• "Beat" refers to striking something repeatedly or a rhythmic movement.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct sentence: Beet is a red-coloured root vegetable.

Additional Information

• Homonyms are words that sound the same but have different meanings, such as "beet" and "beat." Correct usage depends on the context.
• Example: They played to the beat of the drums. / He bought a beet from the market.
• Understanding homonyms enhances clarity and precision in language use.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "rehabillitation" is incorrectly spelled. It should be "rehabilitation". (पुनर्वास)
• Example: The goal of the program is the rehabilitation of the injured athlete.
• "Rehabilitation" refers to the process of restoring someone to health or normal life through training and therapy after imprisonment, addiction, or illness. (पुनर्वास)
• Example: The rehabilitation center helps people recover from substance abuse.
• Hence, the correct spelling is 'rehabilitation'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• rehbilitation (गलत वर्तनी): Incorrect spelling of rehabilitation.
• Example: This option is a misspelling and therefore incorrect.
• rehabilition (गलत वर्तनी): Incorrect spelling of rehabilitation.
• Example: This option is a misspelling and therefore incorrect.
• rehabilation (गलत वर्तनी): Incorrect spelling of rehabilitation.
• Example: This option is a misspelling and therefore incorrect.

The correct answer is 'middle'.

Key Points

• The word "middle" means the point or position at an equal distance from the sides, edges, or ends of something. (बीच)
• Being in the "middle" of a meeting indicates being in the central or most active part of it.
• The other options: "centre," "corner," and "round" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Sentence: I was in the middle of a meeting when somebody called me.

Additional Information

• Centre (केंद्र): A point or part that is equally far from all sides; more commonly used in British English.
• Corner (कोना): The place where two lines or surfaces meet, forming an angle.
• Round (गोल): Shaped like or approximately like a circle or cylinder.

The correct answer is: Active.

Key Points

• The word "lethargic" means lacking energy or enthusiasm; sluggish and apathetic. (सुस्त)
• Example: After the long journey, he felt lethargic and just wanted to sleep.
• "Active" refers to being energetic, lively, and full of movement or action. (सक्रिय)
• Example: She is very active and participates in various sports activities every day.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'lethargic' is 'active'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Active.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Intelligent (बुद्धिमान): Having or showing intelligence, especially of a high level.
• Example: She is very intelligent and always tops her class.
• Cute (प्यारा): Attractive in a pretty or endearing way.
• Example: The puppy is so cute that everyone wants to pet it.
• Exhausted (थका हुआ): Extremely tired and lacking energy.
• Example: After running the marathon, he was completely exhausted.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "visitors" means people who visit a place for pleasure, business, or any other purpose. (आगंतुक)
• Example: The museum had many visitors during the holidays.
• "Tourists" refers to people who travel to a place for pleasure. (पर्यटक)
• Example: Many tourists visit Paris to see the Eiffel Tower.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Natives (मूल निवासी): People who were born in a particular place.
• Example: The natives of the island have a rich cultural heritage.
• Citizens (नागरिक): Legally recognized subjects or nationals of a state.
• Example: All citizens have the right to vote.
• Residents (निवासी): People who live in a particular place.
• Example: The residents of the apartment complex organized a community event.

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. Forget about something.

Key Points

• The idiom "Slip your mind" means to forget about something. (भूल जाना)
• Example: I'm sorry I didn't call you back, it completely slipped my mind.
• "Forget about something" refers to failing to remember something that one was supposed to do. (किसी चीज़ को भूल जाना)
• Example: She forgot about the meeting and missed it entirely.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. Forget about something.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Immediately think of something (तुरंत किसी चीज़ के बारे में सोचना):
• Example: When I saw the picture, I immediately thought of our trip to Paris.
• Can't think of anything to say (कहने के लिए कुछ भी नहीं सोच पाना):
• Example: When he asked me that question, I couldn't think of anything to say.
• Think about something for a short time (थोड़े समय के लिए किसी चीज़ के बारे में सोचना):
• Example: I thought about the proposal for a short time before making a decision.

The correct answer is '2' i.e., "enjoy yourselves".

Key Points

• The original sentence "I hope you have enjoying yourselves at the party tonight!" is incorrect due to the grammatical structure.
• The phrase should be in the present simple tense, which is more appropriate for expressing a hope or wish.
• Therefore, the correct substitution is "enjoy yourselves".

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct sentence: I hope you enjoy yourselves at the party tonight!

Additional Information

• The other options do not fit the context:
• "enjoys yourselves" is incorrect as "enjoys" is singular and doesn't agree with "yourselves".
• "are enjoying themselves" changes the subject to "themselves" instead of "you".
• "will be enjoy himself" has a grammatical error and also changes the subject to "himself".
• Using the correct verb form ensures clarity and proper sentence structure.

The correct answer is: Malleable.

Key Points

• The word "Pliable" means something that is easily bent, flexible, or easily influenced. (लचीला)
• Example: The pliable material made it easy to mold into different shapes.
• "Malleable" refers to a material or substance that can be easily shaped or bent without breaking. It also can mean easily influenced or adaptable. (ढलने योग्य)
• Example: Gold is a malleable metal that can be shaped into various forms.
• Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'Pliable' is 'Malleable'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Malleable.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Probable (संभावित): Likely to be the case or to happen.
• Example: It is probable that we will finish the project by next week.
• Severe (गंभीर): Very great; intense, or harsh.
• Example: The storm caused severe damage to the coastal areas.
• Rigid (कठोर): Unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible.
• Example: The rigid structure of the building made it resistant to earthquakes.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "implicate" means to show someone to be involved in a crime or to convey indirectly. (फंसाना)
• Example: The evidence found at the scene implicates him in the robbery.
• "Accuse" refers to charging someone with a crime or wrongdoing. (आरोप लगाना)
• Example: She was accused of stealing money from the office.
• Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'implicate' is 'accuse'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Complain (शिकायत करना): To express dissatisfaction or annoyance about something.
• Example: She always complains about the food in the cafeteria.
• Interrogate (पूछताछ करना ): To ask questions closely, aggressively, or formally.
• Example: The police interrogated the suspect for hours.
• Confuse (उलझन में डालना): To make someone unable to think clearly.
• Example: The complicated instructions confused everyone.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "whether" is a conjunction used to introduce alternatives or possibilities. (चाहे)
• Example: I am not sure whether I will attend the meeting.
• "Wether" is an incorrect spelling and does not have any meaning in English. The correct spelling is "whether". (चाहे)
• Example: I can't decide whether to go to the party or stay home.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Admitt (स्वीकार करना): Incorrect spelling. The correct spelling is "admit".
• Example: He had to admit that he was wrong.
• Addmit (स्वीकार करना): Incorrect spelling. The correct spelling is "admit".
• Example: She refused to admit her mistake.
• Whither (किधर): Means to what place or state.
• Example: Whither are we bound?

The correct answer is '4' i.e., "There was a large snake".

Key Points

• The original sentence "Their was a large snake found in the garden last evening" is incorrect because "Their" is a possessive adjective, not appropriate for indicating existence or location.
• The correct word to use in this context is "There," which is used to indicate the existence of something or its location.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Correct sentence: There was a large snake found in the garden last evening.

Additional Information

• The other options do not fit the context:
• "Their was the larger snake" is incorrect as "Their" is a possessive adjective and "the larger snake" changes the meaning.
• "There was the larger snake" is incorrect as "the larger snake" implies a comparative which is unnecessary here.
• "There was not a large snake" changes the meaning of the sentence to indicate no snake was found.
• Using "There" correctly indicates the existence of something, ensuring clarity and grammatical correctness.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "cowardice" means lack of bravery or courage. (कायरता)
• Example: His cowardice in the face of danger was evident when he ran away instead of helping.
• "Courage" refers to the ability to do something that frightens one; bravery. (साहस)
• Example: She showed great courage by standing up to the bully.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'cowardice' is 'courage'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Erudition (विद्वत्ता): The quality of having or showing great knowledge or learning.
• Example: His erudition was evident from the way he discussed complex topics.
• Skills (कौशल): The ability to do something well; expertise.
• Example: Her skills in painting are truly remarkable.
• Expertise (विशेषज्ञता): Expert skill or knowledge in a particular field.
• Example: His expertise in computer programming is unparalleled.

The correct answer is 'brutal'.

Key Points

• The word "brutal" means savagely violent or inhumanely cruel. (क्रूर)
• Describing criminals as "brutal" emphasizes their extreme cruelty and harshness.
• The other options: "warm," "sympathetic," and "diligent" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Sentence: Both the criminals were cruel and brutal.

Additional Information

• Warm (गरमजोशी से भरा): Having or showing affection, kindness, or enthusiasm.
• Sympathetic (सहानुभूतिपूर्ण): Feeling, showing, or expressing sympathy.
• Diligent (परिश्रमी): Showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The idiom "lose heart" means to stop believing that you can succeed or to become discouraged. (हिम्मत हार जाना)
• Example: After failing the exam twice, he began to lose heart and considered giving up.
• "Stop believing that you can succeed" refers to losing confidence or hope in achieving success. (यह विश्वास करना बंद कर देना कि आप सफल हो सकते हैं)
• Example: She lost heart after her business failed and decided to look for a job instead.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To be suspicious of your success (आपकी सफलता के बारे में संदेह करना): Having doubts about one's own success.
• Example: He was always suspicious of his success, thinking it was just luck.
• To get success by believing in yourself (खुद पर विश्वास करके सफलता प्राप्त करना): Achieving success through self-confidence.
• Example: She got success by believing in herself and never giving up.
• To believe in your success (अपनी सफलता पर विश्वास करना): Having confidence in one's own success.
• Example: He always believed in his success and worked hard to achieve it.

The correct answer is '4' i.e., "as much".

Key Points

• The original sentence "Please take many as you want" is incorrect because "many" is used with countable nouns and does not fit the context of the sentence.
• The correct phrase to use here is "as much," which fits the construction "as much as you want," used to indicate an unspecified amount.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Correct sentence: Please take as much as you want.

Additional Information

• The other options do not fit the context:
• "too much" implies an excessive amount, which is not suitable in this context.
• "so much" does not fit grammatically within the given sentence structure.
• "much of" is incorrect and does not fit the context of the sentence.
• Using "as much" correctly indicates no limitation on the amount, ensuring the sentence is grammatically correct and clear.

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Antonyms

Here,

Honest : Corrupt  → Honest is an antonym of Corrupt.

Similarly,

Strong : Fragile  → Strong is an antonym of Fragile.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Let's check each option,

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is,

Hence, the correct answer is "3477".

The logic followed here is,

HF 16 is related to KI 8,

RP 10 is related to US 5,

Similarly,

NL 6 is related to,

Hence, the correct answer is "QO 3".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Problem and its corresponding Solution.

Here,

Problem : Solution → Solution is the answer to a Problem.

Similarly,

Lost : Found → Found is the answer to Lost.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Let's count the number of triangles in the given figure,

Hence, the correct answer is "10".

According to the given information,

If the seventh day of a month is three days earlier than Friday.

→ Seventh day of a month = Friday - 3 = Tuesday.

Number of days between 7^th day of a month and 20^th day of the month = 13 days = 1 week 6 days.

So, 20^th day of the month = Tuesday + 6 days = Monday.

Hence, the correct answer is "Monday".

The logic followed here is,

Hence, the correct answer is "XCH".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (Square of 1^st number + Square of 2^nd number) = 3^rd number.

Now,

For, (5, 7, 74)

⇒ (5² + 7²) = 25 + 49 = 74.

For, (6, 4, 52)

⇒ (6² + 4²) = 36 + 16 = 52.

Similarly, for the options:

Option 1: (9, 5, 206)

⇒ (9² + 5²) = 81 + 25 = 106 (not 206).

Option 2: (9, 5, 405)

⇒ (9² + 5²) = 81 + 25 = 106 (not 405).

Option 3: (6, 2, 52)

⇒ (6² + 2²) = 36 + 4 = 40 (not 52).

Option 4: (11, 5, 146)

⇒ (11² + 5²) = 121 + 25 = 146 (correct).

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given equation: 21 + 23 – 46 × 23 ÷ 21 = ?

After interchanging the signs, the equation we get:

→ 21 – 23 + 46 ÷ 23 × 21 = ?

→ 21 – 23 + 2 × 21 = ?

→ 21 – 23 + 42 = ?

→ 63 – 23 = 40

Hence, the correct answer is "40".

Given Equation: 12 V 2 O 36 E 48 U 53 = ?

BODMAS Rule:

Decoding the given information:

 

Now replacing the sign from left to right using BODMAS Rule, we get:

⇒ 12 ÷ 2 + 36 × 48 - 53 = ?

⇒ 6 + 36 × 48 - 53 = ?

⇒ 6 + 1728 - 53 = ?

⇒ 1734 - 53 = 1681.

Hence, the correct option is "Option 2".

Logic: 1^st number - 21.70 = 2^nd number.

⇒ 72.6 - 21.70 = 50.9.

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Step 1 and Step 2 are being followed on alternate basis in subsequent terms.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

According to the given information,

Here, we can see that the code for 'out' is 'rp'.

Hence, the correct answer is "rp".

The least possible venn diagram is shown below,

Conclusion (I): Some dresses are ties → False (Because there is no direct relation given between dresses and ties, so it is possible but not definite).

Conclusion (II): Some ties are shirts → False (Because there is no direct relation given between ties and shirts, so it is possible but not definite).

Hence, the correct answer is "Neither conclusion (I) nor (II) follows".

Given Equation: 44 B 5 C 68 D 144 A 4 = ?

BODMAS Rule:

Decoding the given information:

 

Now replacing the sign from left to right using BODMAS Rule, we get:

⇒ 44 × 5 + 68 - 144 ÷ 4 = ?

⇒ 44 × 5 + 68 - 36 = ?

⇒ 220 + 68 - 36 = ?

⇒ 288 - 36 = 252.

Hence, the correct option is "Option 4".

Let's check each option,

1. BFJ

2. LPT

3. GJN

4. RVZ

Here, we can see that all options followed a pattern except GJN.

Hence, the correct answer is "GJN".

According to the given information,

 

Here, we can see that the code for 'god' is 'od'.

Hence, the correct answer is "od".

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Opposite surface of the open dice can be found by the below methods: -

• Alternate surfaces are opposite to each other.
• No two opposite surface are touched by side or by corners.

So, by using the above rule we can find the opposite surface of open dice.

Below are the opposite surfaces: -

Here, we can see that the number on the opposite side of '30' is '26'.

Hence, the correct answer is "26".

The logic followed here is,

Hence, the correct answer is "304".

Preparing the family tree using the following symbols,

Given equation: D & E $ F # G @ H

The family tree can be drawn as per the given information,

Here, we can see that D is the mother of H.

Hence, the correct answer is "Mother".

When the paper is unfolded, we get:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is,

Hence, the correct answer is "SUO".

Given:-

First 4 month average monthly expenditure of a family = 2,500 Rs.

Next 5 month average monthly expenditure of a family = 2,750 Rs.

Last 3 month average monthly expenditure of a family = 3,550 Rs.

Total saving of a family during a year = 5,500 Rs.

Concept Use :-

Average = \(\text{Sum} ~of all the ~quantity \over Total ~number ~of ~quantity\)

Income = Saving + Expenditure

Calculation :-

⇒ First 4 month total expenditure of a family = (First 4 month average monthly expenditure of a family ) × (Number of month)

⇒ First 4 month total expenditure of a family = (2500 Rs) ×( 4 ) = 10,000 Rs.

⇒ Next 5 month total expenditure of a family = (Next 5 month average monthly expenditure of a family) × (Number of month)

⇒ Next 5 month total expenditure of a family = (2750 Rs) × (5) = 13,750 Rs.

⇒ Last 3 month total expenditure of a family  = (Last 3 month average monthly expenditure of a family) × (Number of month)

⇒ Last 3 month total expenditure of a family = (3550 Rs) × (3) = 10,650 Rs.

Now,

⇒ Total Income of a family in a year = (Total saving of a family during a year ) + (First 4 month total expenditure of a family) + (  Next 5 month total expenditure of a family) + ( Last 3 month total expenditure of a family)

⇒ Total Income of a family in a year =  5,500 Rs + 10,000 Rs + 13,750 Rs + 10,650 Rs = 39,900 Rs.

⇒ Average monthly income of a family =  (Total Income of a family in a year) / (Total number of month in a year)

⇒ Average monthly income of a family = 39900/12 = 3325 Rs

Given :-

Moving at $\frac{6}{7}$ of its usual speed, a bus is 20 minutes late.

Concept Use :-

Speed = $Distance \over Time$

Let,

Usual time 'T',Speed 's',Distance 'D'

⇒ S = D/T

⇒ D = S × T ..............................(1)

Calculation :-

⇒ New speed of bus =( 6/7) × S

⇒ New time =( T + 20/60) hr

⇒ D =( 6S/7) × (T + 20/60) ..............(2)

Now,

From equation (1) and (2)

⇒ S × T = (6S/7) × (T + 20/60 )

⇒ S × 7/6S = (T + 20/60 ) / T

⇒ 7/6 = 1 +1/3T

⇒( 7/6) - 1 = 1/3T

⇒ 1/6 = 1/3T

⇒ 3T = 6

⇒ T = 2 hours

Given:

Maximum marks in each subject.

Maths → 150

Chemistry → 130

Physics → 120

Geography → 100

History → 60

Computer science → 40

Rohit has obtained the following percentage of marks in each subject.

Maths →80%

Chemistry →65%

Physics →80%

Geography →80%

History →60%

Computer science →60%

Concept used:

Marks% = (obtained marks/total marks)×100

Calculation:

⇒Total raw score obtained by Rohit

= 150 × (80/100) + 130 × (65/100) + 120 × (80/100) + 100 × (80/100) + 60 × (60/100) + 40 × (60/100)

⇒Total raw score obtained by Rohit

= (120 + 84.5 + 96 + 80 + 36 + 24)

⇒Total raw score obtained by Rohit = 440.5

Total raw score obtained by Rohit is 440.5.

Given :-

35 is the mean proportional of 25 and x

Concept Use :-

Mean proportional of  a  and  b  = $\sqrt{ab}$

Calculation :-

⇒ Mean proportional of  25  and  X = $\sqrt{25}$ × X

⇒ 35 = $\sqrt{25}$x

Now,

Squaring on both side

⇒ (35)² = (√ 25x)²

⇒ 35 × 35 = 25x

⇒ x = 49

Given:

Original volume percentage = 100%

Reduced volume percentage = 72.9%

Formula used:

Volume of a cube = Side³

If the side is reduced by x%, then the volume is reduced by (1 - x/100)³

Calculation:

Let the original side be S.

Reduced volume = (0.729) × S³

Let the new side be S'

S'³ = 0.729 × S³

⇒ (S'/S)³ = 0.729

⇒ S'/S = 0.9

⇒ S' = 0.9S

The side of the cube is reduced by 10%.

∴ The correct answer is 10%.

Given :-

Radius of hemisphere is 6.2 cm

Concept Use :-

Total surface area of hemisphere = 3Πr²

Calculation :-

⇒ Total surface area of hemisphere = 3Πr²

⇒  Total surface area of hemisphere = 3 × 3.14 × (6.2)²

⇒ Total surface area of hemisphere = 362.10 cm²

Shortcut Trick

The ratio of the perimeters of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of their corresponding sides.

Perimeter of ΔPQR = PQ + QR + RP = 12 + 18 + 24 = 54 cm

Ratio of corresponding sides = AB / PQ = 8 / 12 = 2 / 3

Perimeter of ΔABC = 54 × (2 / 3) = 36 cm

∴ The correct answer is 36 cm.

Alternate Method

Given:

AB = 8 cm

PQ = 12 cm

QR = 18 cm

RP = 24 cm

ΔABC ~ ΔPQR

Formula Used:

For two similar triangles, the ratio of their perimeters is equal to the ratio of their corresponding sides:

Perimeter(ΔABC) / Perimeter(ΔPQR) = AB / PQ = BC / QR = CA / RP

Calculations:

⇒ Perimeter of ΔPQR = PQ + QR + RP

⇒ Perimeter of ΔPQR = 12 + 18 + 24 = 54 cm

⇒ Perimeter(ΔABC) / Perimeter(ΔPQR) = AB / PQ

⇒ Perimeter(ΔABC) / 54 = 8 / 12

⇒ Perimeter(ΔABC) / 54 = 2 / 3

⇒ Perimeter(ΔABC) = 54 × (2 / 3)

⇒ Perimeter(ΔABC) = 18 × 2 = 36 cm

Option Analysis:

Option (1) 36: This is the correct perimeter of ΔABC as calculated above.

Option (2) 54: This is the perimeter of ΔPQR, not ΔABC.

Option (3) 27: This value is incorrect because the ratio of perimeters must be 2:3, which gives 36 cm, not 27 cm.

Option (4) 42: This value is incorrect because it does not satisfy the similarity ratio of 2:3 with the perimeter of ΔPQR (54 cm).

∴ The correct answer is 36 cm.

Additional Information

Properties of Similar Triangles

If two triangles are similar, the ratio of their corresponding sides is equal to the ratio of their perimeters, altitudes, medians, and angle bisectors.

Area Ratio Theorem

The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides: Area(ΔABC) / Area(ΔPQR) = (AB / PQ)².

Criteria for Similarity

Two triangles are similar if they satisfy any of the following criteria: Angle-Angle (AA), Side-Angle-Side (SAS), or Side-Side-Side (SSS).

Shortcut Trick

Since the time remains constant (1 day), the number of masons is directly proportional to the length of the trench.

Work ratio = 105 m ÷ 35 m = 3

Therefore, required masons = Initial masons × 3

Required masons = 47 × 3 = 141

∴ The correct answer is 141 masons.

Alternate Method

Given:

Initial masons (M₁) = 47

Initial trench length (W₁) = 35 m

Initial days (D₁) = 1 day

Final trench length (W₂) = 105 m

Final days (D₂) = 1 day

Formula Used:

MDH Rule: (M₁ × D₁) ÷ W₁ = (M₂ × D₂) ÷ W₂

Work = 35 m

47 Masons

Work = 105 m

141 Masons

× 3

× 3

Calculation:

⇒ (47 × 1) ÷ 35 = (M₂ × 1) ÷ 105

⇒ 47 ÷ 35 = M₂ ÷ 105

⇒ M₂ = (47 × 105) ÷ 35

⇒ M₂ = 47 × 3

⇒ M₂ = 141

∴ The correct answer is 141 masons.

Additional Information

Chain Rule (MDH Concept)

The relationship between Men (M), Days (D), Hours (H), and Work (W) is given by (M₁ × D₁ × H₁) ÷ W₁ = (M₂ × D₂ × H₂) ÷ W₂.

Direct Proportion

If two quantities are directly related (e.g., Work and Men), an increase in one results in a proportional increase in the other. In this case, M ∝ W.

Inverse Proportion

If two quantities are inversely related (e.g., Men and Days), an increase in one results in a proportional decrease in the other. In that case, M ∝ 1 ÷ D.

Given :-

Two equal circles are drawn on a square in such a way that opposite side of the square forms the diameter of each circle. If the remaining area of the square is 42 cm2

Concept Use :-

Area of square = (side of square)²

Area of circle = π r²

Area of semicircle = 1/2 (Π r²)

Calculation :-

Let side of square 's' and radius of circle 'r'

⇒ Area of two semicircle + Remaining area of square = Area of square

⇒ 2 × 1/2 (Π r²) + 42 cm² = (2r)²       [ s =2r ]

⇒( 22/7)r² + 42 = 4r²

⇒ 4r² - (22/7)r² = 42

⇒ r = 7cm

Now,

⇒ Diameter of each circle = 2r = 2 × 7

⇒ Diameter of each circle = 14cm

Given :-

Brick size is 25 cm × 12 cm × 9 cm

wall of length 10 m, breadth 22.5 cm and height 6 m

Concept Use :-

Volume = Length × Breadth × Height

Calculation :-

⇒ Volume of brick = 25 cm × 12 cm × 9 cm

⇒  Volume of brick = 2700 cm³

Now,

⇒ Volume of wall = 1000 cm ×  22.5 cm × 600 cm  ( 1 meter = 100 centimeter )

⇒ Volume of wal = 13500000 cm³

⇒ Number of bricks = Volume of wall / Volume of brick

⇒ Number of bricks = 13500000/2700

⇒ Number of bricks = 5,000

Given :-

The distance between the centres of two circles of radii 4 cm and 2 cm is 10 cm

Concept Use :-

 Length of a transverse common tangent = √(d² - ( r1 +r2)²)

where d is the distance b/w the centers of two circle , r1 and r2 is radius of circle

Calculation :-

⇒ Length of a transverse common tangent = √(d2 - ( r1 +r2)2)

⇒  Length of a transverse common tangent = √[(10)² - (4 + 2)²]

⇒  Length of a transverse common tangent = √(100 -36) = √64 = 8 cm

⇒  Length of a transverse common tangent = 8cm

Given :-

Number is increased by 8, it becomes 120% of itself. 

Calculation:-

Let a number is 'p'

⇒ p + 8 = p × ( 120/100 )          ( According to question )

⇒ 5p + 40 = 6p

⇒ p = 40

Given :-

sinθ = 15/17 

p = 15 , h = 17

Concept use :-

sinθ = p/h

cosθ = b/h

tanθ = p/b

cotθ = b/p

secθ = h/b

where,

p = Perpendicular

b → Base

h → Hypotenuse

Calculation :-

$\frac{15 \cot θ+17 \sin θ}{8 \tan θ+16 \sec θ}$    ................(1)

Now,

According to pythagoras theorem formula 

⇒ h² = p² + b²

⇒ b = √(17² - 15²)

⇒ b = √(289 -225) = 8

Now,

cotθ = b/p = 8/15

tanθ = p/b = 15/8

secθ = h/b = 17/8

Put the value of sinθ ,tanθ , cotθ and secθ in equation (1)

$\frac{15 \times \frac{8}{15}+17\times \frac{15}{17}}{8\times \frac{15}{8}+16 \times\frac{17}{8}}$

⇒ (8 + 15 ) / (15 + 34 ) = 23/49

Given :-

An electric vehicle company produces three different car models: A, B and C.

Concept Use :-

Average = (Sum of all the quantity) / (Total number of quantity)

Calculation :-

⇒Total production of Model A in 2019, 2021 and 2022 = 500000 + 550000 + 450000 = 1500000

⇒ Average production of Model A in 2019, 2021 and 2022 = 1500000/3 = 500000

Now,

⇒ Total production of Model B in 2020, 2021 and 2022 = 600000 + 500000 + 550000 = 1650000

⇒Average production of Model B in 2020, 2021 and 2022 = 1650000/3 = 550000

Now,

⇒  The difference between the average production of Model A  and Model B = 550000 - 500000 = 50,000 Cars

Shortcut Trick

For any odd number of terms in an Arithmetic Progression (like consecutive even numbers), the Average is always the Middle term.

Average (3^rd number) = Total Sum ÷ Number of terms = 2720 ÷ 5 = 544

Since the numbers are consecutive even, the common difference is 2.

5^th number = 3^rd number + (2 × 2) = 544 + 4 = 548

Required Sum = 3^rd number + 5^th number = 544 + 548 = 1092

∴ The correct answer is 1092.

Alternate Method

Given: Sum of 5 consecutive even numbers = 2720.

Let the five consecutive even numbers be x, x + 2, x + 4, x + 6, and x + 8.

⇒ Sum = x + (x + 2) + (x + 4) + (x + 6) + (x + 8) = 2720

⇒ 5x + 20 = 2720

⇒ 5x = 2720 − 20

⇒ 5x = 2700

⇒ x = 2700 ÷ 5 = 540

The numbers are:

3^rd number = x + 4 = 540 + 4 = 544

5^th number = x + 8 = 540 + 8 = 548

⇒ Required Sum = 544 + 548 = 1092

∴ The correct answer is 1092.

Additional Information

Consecutive Even/Odd Numbers

Consecutive even or odd numbers always have a constant difference of 2, forming an Arithmetic Progression.

Average of AP

For an AP with 'n' terms, Average = (First term + Last term) ÷ 2. If 'n' is odd, the average is exactly the middle term.

Sum of First n Even Numbers

The sum of the first 'n' consecutive even numbers starting from 2 is given by the formula: S_n = n(n + 1).

Given :-

Total expenditure is Rs. 84,000

Calculation :-

⇒  Expenditure on food = 84000 × (35/100)

⇒ Expenditure on food = 29,400

Concept Use :-

Average = (Sum of all the quantity) / (Total number of quantity)

Calculation :-

⇒ Average marks of the students ={ (125 × 1) + (130  × 3) + (135 × 2) + (140 × 8) + (145 × 5) + (150 × 4) + (160 × 1) }/ 24 

⇒ Average marks of the students = (125 + 390 + 270 + 1120 +725 + 600 + 160) / 24 = 141.25

⇒ Students obtained less than the average marks = 1 + 3 + 2 + 8 = 14

Given:

Increase in side of square = 5%

Formula used:

Percentage increase in area = (New Area - Old Area) / Old Area × 100

If side increases by x%, then:

Percentage increase in area = (2x + x²/100)%

Calculation:

x = 5%

⇒ Percentage increase in area = (2 × 5 + (5)²/100)%

⇒ Percentage increase in area = (10 + 0.25)%

⇒ Percentage increase in area = 10.25%

∴ The correct answer is 10.25%.

Shortcut Trick

Let the total salary be 100%.

Remaining salary after all deductions ⇒ 100 × (85/100) × (75/100) × (75/100) × (85/100) = 10,404

Total Salary = 10,404 × (100/85) × (100/75) × (100/75) × (100/85)

Total Salary = 10,404 × (20/17) × (4/3) × (4/3) × (20/17) = 25,600

∴ The correct answer is Rs. 25,600.

Alternate Method

Given:

House Rent = 15% | Household = 25% (Remaining) | Tax = 25% (Remaining) | Clothing = 15% (Remaining)

Formula Used:

Final Value = Initial Value × (100 − r₁)/100 × (100 − r₂)/100 ...

Calculations:

⇒ Let total salary be S.

⇒ S × (1 − 0.15) × (1 − 0.25) × (1 − 0.25) × (1 − 0.15) = 10,404

⇒ S × (0.85) × (0.75) × (0.75) × (0.85) = 10,404

⇒ S × (17/20) × (3/4) × (3/4) × (17/20) = 10,404

⇒ S × (26,01/64,00) = 10,404

⇒ S = (10,404 × 6400) ÷ 2601

⇒ S = 4 × 6400 = 25,600

∴ The correct answer is Rs. 25,600.

Additional Information

Successive Percentage Change

When values are deducted from the remaining balance, we use the multiplying factor (100 − r)/100 for each step.

Base Change Rule

If expenses are given as a % of the total, they are simply added; if given as a % of remaining, they are multiplied.

Given :-

On dividing a certain number by 304, we get 43 as the remainder.

Concept Use :-

Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder

Divisor = 304 

Remainder = 43

Calculation:-

Let a certain number(Divisor) is 'p' and quotient is 'q'

⇒ Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder

⇒ p = 304 × q + 43

⇒ p = 16 × 19 × q + 16 × 2 + 11

⇒ p = 16(19q + 2) + 11               [ 16(19q + 2) is divisible by 16 ]

⇒ Remainder = 11

Given :-

 buy five and get one free

Concept Use :-

Discount(d) = Marked price(m.p) - Selling price(s.p)

Discount % = (Discount/Marked price) × 100

Calculation :-

⇒ Total m.p = 5 + 1 = 6

⇒ d = 1   [ free ] 

⇒ d% = (1/6) × 100

⇒ d% = 16.66

⇒ Effective discount percentage = 16.67 %

Given:

Time 1 (t₁) = 1¹/₂ years = 1.5 years

Rate 1 (r₁) = 10% per annum

Time 2 (t₂) = 1 year

Rate 2 (r₂) = 12% per annum

Difference in interest = Rs. 30

Formula used:

Simple Interest (SI) = (P × r × t) / 100

Calculation:

Let the sum be P.

SI₁ = (P × 10 × 1.5) / 100 = 0.15P

SI₂ = (P × 12 × 1) / 100 = 0.12P

According to the problem:

SI₁ - SI₂ = 30

⇒ 0.15P - 0.12P = 30

⇒ 0.03P = 30

⇒ P = 30 / 0.03

⇒ P = 1000

∴ The sum is Rs. 1000.

Given:

Radius of the bigger circle (R) = 17 cm

Radius of the smaller circle (r) = 15 cm

Formula used:

Length of the chord = 2 × √(R² - r²)

Calculation:

Length of the chord = 2 × √(17² - 15²)

⇒ Length of the chord = 2 × √(289 - 225)

⇒ Length of the chord = 2 × √64

⇒ Length of the chord = 2 × 8

⇒ Length of the chord = 16 cm

∴ The length of the chord is 16 cm.

Given :-

70% of the cost price of an article is equal to 40% of its selling price.

Concept Use :-

Profit (p) = Selling price (s.p) - Cost price (c.p)

p% = (p/c.p) × 100

Calculation :-

Let c.p and s.p is x and y

⇒ p = s.p - c.p ..........(1)

⇒ 70% × c.p = 40% × s.p      [ According to question ]

⇒ (70/100) × x =(40/100) × y

⇒ 7x = 4y 

⇒ y = 7x/4

Now,

Put the value of y in equation (1)

⇒ p = (7x/4) - x 

⇒ p = 3x/4

Now, 

⇒ p% = (3x/4/x) × 100

⇒ p% = 75%

Alternate Method :-

⇒ 70% × c.p = 40% × s.p

⇒ s.p/c.p = 70%/40%

⇒ p% = (30/40) × 100

⇒ p% = 75%

Given :-

(3 - 3 × 3 + 3 ÷ 3 + 3 × 5) × 2 of 5 + (2 + 2 ÷ 2 + 2 × 2 - 2)

Concept Use :-

BODMAS

B → Bracket

O → of

D → Divide

M → Multiply

A → Addition

S → Subtraction

Calculation :-

(3 - 3 × 3 + 3 ÷ 3 + 3 × 5) × 2 of 5 + (2 + 2 ÷ 2 + 2 × 2 - 2)

(3 - 3 × 3 + 1 + 3 × 5) × 2 of 5 + ( 2 + 1 + 2 × 2 - 2)

(3 - 9 +1 +15 ) × 2 of 5 + ( 2 + 1 + 4 - 2)

(19-9)  ×2 of 5 + (7 - 2)

10 ×2 of 5 + 5

10 × 10 + 5

100 + 5 

105

The correct answer is Arunachal Pradesh

Key Points

• The Government of India launched the Vibrant Village Programme in April 2023.
• The programme was initiated from Kibithoo village.
• Kibithoo village is located in the state of Arunachal Pradesh.
• The Vibrant Village Programme aims to promote the development of border villages to enhance the quality of life for residents.
• This initiative is part of the government's effort to ensure inclusive growth and development in remote and border areas.

Additional Information

• Arunachal Pradesh is located in the northeastern part of India and shares international borders with China, Bhutan, and Myanmar.
• The state is known for its diverse culture, scenic beauty, and strategic importance due to its location.
• The Vibrant Village Programme is one of several initiatives aimed at strengthening infrastructure and improving livelihoods in border areas.
• This programme includes the development of roads, housing, tourism, and other essential services.

The correct answer is Entries in all the selected cells will be deleted

Key Points

• When you select the cell contents of a particular row in MS-Excel and then click the Delete button, entries in all the selected cells will be deleted.
• This action will clear the content of the cells but will not delete the entire row.
• To delete the entire row, you would need to right-click on the row number and select "Delete" from the context menu.
• The Delete button only affects the content within the selected cells, not the structure of the worksheet.

Additional Information

• MS-Excel provides various methods to delete data, including using the Delete key, right-click context menu, and ribbon options.
• Understanding the difference between deleting cell contents and deleting rows or columns is essential for efficient data management.
• Using the Clear options under the Home tab, you can also clear formats, comments, and hyperlinks in addition to cell content.
• To ensure data integrity, always double-check the selected area before performing delete operations.

The correct answer is Saina Nehwal

Key Points

• Saina Nehwal is the only Indian woman who has been ranked as the world's No. 1 in badminton.
• She achieved this milestone in April 2015, making history for Indian badminton.
• Saina Nehwal has consistently performed at an international level, winning several prestigious tournaments and medals.
• Her achievements have significantly contributed to the popularity and growth of badminton in India.

Additional Information

• Saina Nehwal was born on 17^th March 1990 in Hisar, Haryana, India.
• She has been honored with several awards including the Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri, and the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna.
• Her success has inspired many young athletes in India to pursue badminton professionally.
• Besides her world No. 1 ranking, Saina has also won a bronze medal at the 2012 London Olympics.

The correct answer is To reduce fiscal deficit

Key Points

• The main objective of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act (FRBMA), 2003 is to reduce the fiscal deficit of the government.
• The act aims to ensure inter-generational equity in fiscal management and long-term macroeconomic stability.
• It provides a legal institutional framework for reducing the fiscal deficit and improving fiscal discipline.
• FRBMA mandates the government to present to the Parliament a medium-term fiscal policy statement, a fiscal policy strategy statement, and a macro-economic framework statement annually along with the budget.
• The act also sets targets for reducing government debt and maintaining prudent levels of public spending and borrowing.

Additional Information

• The FRBMA was enacted by the Parliament of India in August 2003.
• The act was amended in 2018 to replace the fiscal deficit targets with a fiscal roadmap and to introduce a debt-to-GDP ratio target.
• According to the act, the central government is required to limit the fiscal deficit to 3% of GDP by the end of a specified period.
• The act also aims to eliminate revenue deficit and bring down the public debt-to-GDP ratio to a sustainable level over the medium term.
• Effective implementation of the FRBMA is crucial for achieving fiscal consolidation and enhancing the credibility of the government's fiscal policy.

The correct answer is Sangeeta Sudhakara

Key Points

• Sangeeta Sudhakara is a famous book written by Haripala.
• Haripala is known for his contributions to the field of music and his work, Sangeeta Sudhakara, is a significant text in Indian classical music literature.
• The book provides insights into the musical traditions and practices of the time and is considered an important source for the study of Indian music.

Additional Information

• Gita Govinda is a 12^th-century work composed by the poet Jayadeva, not Haripala.
• Sangeet Ratnakara was written by Sharngadeva in the 13^th century and is another significant text in Indian music.
• Sangeet Darpan is also a notable work in the field of music, but it was not authored by Haripala.

The correct answer is saturated air mass comes across a mountain

Key Points

• Orographic rainfall occurs when a saturated air mass comes across a mountain.
• This type of rainfall is caused by the upliftment of moist air over a mountain barrier.
• As the air ascends the mountain, it cools and condenses to form clouds, leading to precipitation on the windward side of the mountain.
• The leeward side of the mountain, however, receives less rainfall and is often referred to as the rain shadow area.
• Orographic rainfall is common in regions with significant topographical variations, such as the Western Ghats in India and the Andes in South America.

Additional Information

• Orographic rainfall is one of the three main types of rainfall, the other two being convectional and cyclonic (or frontal) rainfall.
• This type of rainfall is particularly important for agriculture and water resources in mountainous regions.
• Regions experiencing orographic rainfall often have lush vegetation on the windward side and drier conditions on the leeward side.
• Understanding the patterns of orographic rainfall is crucial for effective water management and planning in hilly and mountainous areas.

The correct answer is four

Key Points

• The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1948 categorized large-scale industries into four main fragments.
• This policy was the first comprehensive industrial policy statement by the Government of India, aiming to lay down the pattern of industrial development.
• The four categories were: industries with exclusive state monopoly, basic and strategic industries, industries requiring regulation and control, and other industries.
• This categorization was intended to balance the roles of the public and private sectors in the industrial development of the country.
• The resolution was a significant step in outlining the government's approach to industrial development in post-independence India.

Additional Information

• The Industrial Policy Resolution, 1948 aimed to promote a mixed economy where both public and private sectors would work together to achieve balanced industrial growth.
• It laid the foundation for subsequent industrial policies and was instrumental in shaping India's economic structure.
• The resolution also emphasized the importance of protecting small-scale industries and ensuring fair competition.
• It was followed by the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956, which further elaborated on the role of the public sector in industrial development.
• This policy framework was crucial in guiding India's industrial strategy during the early years of independence.

The correct answer is 2005

Key Points

• Bharat Nirman Programme was launched in the year 2005.
• The programme aims to build rural infrastructure and covers six key areas: water supply, housing, roads, telecommunication, irrigation, and electrification.
• It is a comprehensive plan to improve the quality of life in rural India and bridge the rural-urban divide.
• The programme is implemented by various ministries and departments of the Government of India, ensuring coordinated efforts for rural development.
• Bharat Nirman is an initiative to provide basic amenities and create opportunities for sustainable livelihoods in rural areas.

Additional Information

• The Bharat Nirman Programme was a time-bound plan for action in rural infrastructure by the Government of India in partnership with the State Governments and Panchayati Raj Institutions.
• The programme was a significant step towards achieving the goals of inclusive growth and rural development.
• It was launched during the tenure of Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh.
• The programme has had a substantial impact on improving rural infrastructure and living standards in India.
• Effective implementation of the programme has been crucial in ensuring the holistic development of rural areas in the country.

The correct answer is 1 and 3

Key Points

• The Constitution of India does not empower the Prime Minister to proclaim emergencies; this power lies with the President of India.
• The Supreme Court of India does have the power of judicial review, allowing it to strike down laws that violate the Constitution.
• The reservation policy is indeed a feature of the Indian Constitution aimed at uplifting disadvantaged sections of society.
• The Constitution provides for universal adult suffrage, granting the right to vote to all citizens aged 18 and above.

Additional Information

• The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26^th November 1949 and came into effect on 26^th January 1950.
• It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.
• The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any country in the world.
• It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavors to promote fraternity.
• The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution contains three lists which delineate the subjects under the Union, State, and Concurrent lists.
• Amendments to the Constitution can be made through a process outlined in Article 368.
• The Union List has been amended several times to meet the evolving needs of the nation.

The correct answer is Jharkhand

Key Points

• Chhau is a traditional dance form originating from the state of Jharkhand.
• It is also popular in the neighboring states of West Bengal and Odisha.
• The dance is characterized by its vibrant costumes, elaborate masks, and vigorous movements.
• Chhau dance is traditionally performed during festivals and special occasions, often depicting stories from Indian epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana.
• There are three main styles of Chhau dance: Seraikella Chhau, Mayurbhanj Chhau, and Purulia Chhau, each named after the region where it is performed.

Additional Information

• The UNESCO has inscribed Chhau dance in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
• Chhau dance combines elements of martial arts, acrobatics, and athletics, making it a unique and dynamic form of artistic expression.
• The masks used in Chhau dance are crafted by skilled artisans and are integral to the dance, representing various characters and deities.
• Chhau dance is often accompanied by traditional music played on instruments like the dhol, dhumsa, and shehnai.

The correct answer is 1949

Key Points

• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was fully nationalised and became owned by the Government of India in the year 1949.
• The nationalisation of RBI was a significant step in the Indian economic policy aimed at strengthening the country’s financial system.
• Following the nationalisation, the RBI began to play a more active role in the formulation of the economic policy of the Government of India.
• Nationalisation allowed the government to better control and direct the monetary policy to meet the needs of economic development.
• RBI was initially set up as a private entity in 1935 under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.

Additional Information

• The Reserve Bank of India is the central banking institution of India, which controls the issuance and supply of the Indian rupee.
• RBI plays a crucial role in the development strategy of the Government of India.
• It also manages the country's main payment systems and works to promote its economic development.
• The objectives of nationalising the RBI included better coordination of monetary policy with fiscal policy and ensuring the stability of the financial system.
• The nationalisation of RBI marked the beginning of the era of state-owned financial institutions in India.

The correct answer is Onam

Key Points

• Onam is the festival of Kerala that heralds the harvest season.
• The festival lasts for 10 days and is celebrated with various activities such as snake boat races, traditional dances, and elaborate feasts.
• Onam is celebrated to commemorate the homecoming of the legendary King Mahabali.
• It is one of the most significant festivals in Kerala and is marked by a spirit of unity and joy among the people.

Additional Information

• Onam is typically celebrated in the month of Chingam, the first month of the Malayalam calendar, which usually falls in August or September.
• The festival features Pookalam (floral decorations), Onasadya (a grand feast), and various cultural programs.
• Onam is a time when people from all communities come together to celebrate the rich cultural heritage of Kerala.
• The traditional attire for Onam includes the Kasaragod saree for women and the Mundu for men.
• Onam is also associated with the famous Vallam Kali (snake boat race), which is a major attraction during the festival.

The correct answer is Range of cells or groups of cells

Key Points

• Range of cells or groups of cells can be used with MS Excel functions.
• MS Excel functions are designed to perform calculations and data manipulation on a specified range of cells, which can span across rows, columns, or a combination of both.
• Functions like SUM, AVERAGE, and VLOOKUP can operate on a range of cells to compute results based on the data within those cells.
• Using ranges allows for more dynamic and flexible data analysis, enabling users to aggregate, filter, and analyze large datasets efficiently.

Additional Information

• MS Excel is a powerful spreadsheet application developed by Microsoft.
• It supports a wide range of functions and formulas that can be used for various types of data analysis, reporting, and visualization.
• Excel also allows for the integration of external data sources, enabling users to import and analyze data from various databases and web services.
• Excel worksheets can contain multiple sheets, each with its own set of data and calculations, facilitating complex data management tasks.
• Advanced features like pivot tables, charts, and conditional formatting further enhance Excel's data analysis capabilities.

The correct answer is 640 districts

Key Points

• According to the Census of India 2011, there are 640 districts in India.
• The Census of India is a comprehensive exercise that takes place every ten years, providing vital data on the demographic, social, and economic aspects of the country.
• The data collected through the census is crucial for planning and policy-making at both the national and state levels.
• The census also helps in the allocation of resources and the implementation of various government schemes and programs.

Additional Information

• The Census of India is conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
• The first synchronous census in India was held in 1881, and since then, it has been conducted every ten years.
• The census covers various parameters such as population size, density, distribution, and various socio-economic indicators.
• The data collected through the census is essential for the formulation of policies and programs aimed at the development and welfare of the people.