Previous Year Paper

SSC CHSL Previous Paper 1 (Held On: 1 Jul 2019 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)

Held in 2019

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English Language (25 questions)

In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.

During organised tours in Germany, tourists can (1) ______ a former Nazi compound 40 kilometres from Berlin (2) ______ the ‘Forbidden City’. Around twenty thousand people visit this place (3) ______ year to learn about Nazi military history. The Nazis (4) ______ militarily active at the compound, which was kept (5) ______ in a forest and behind a fence. They hid underground bunkers in country homes, and they planned much of World War II here.

Question 1

Select the most appropriate option for blank No. 1.

  1. AOption (a)

    travel

  2. BOption (b)

    visit

  3. COption (c)

    trip

  4. DOption (d)

    stay

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

visit

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2) i.e. visit.

  • In the given sentence visit is the most appropriate word which means to go to someone or someplace for a specific purpose.
  • In the given sentence purpose is mentioned i.e. a former Nazi compound.
  • Hence, 'visit' is the correct answer.

Additional Information

  • Travel: go from one place to another, typically over a distance of some length 
  • Example: The birds are traveling south for the winter.
  • Trip: a journey or excursion, especially for pleasure
  • Example: We're going on a trip to Norway this summer.
  • Stay: a period of staying somewhere, in particular of living somewhere temporarily as a visitor or guest
  • Example: They need an assistant who is willing to stay for six months.

Question 2

Select the most appropriate option for blank No. 2.

  1. AOption (a)

    calls

  2. BOption (b)

    call

  3. COption (c)

    calling

  4. DOption (d)

    called

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

called

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4) i.e. called.

  • The Passive form of 'call' i.e. called will be used here because 'called' to define something.
  • E.g. Lucknow is called the city of Nawabs.

Question 3

Select the most appropriate option for blank No. 3.

  1. AOption (a)

    every

  2. BOption (b)

    all

  3. COption (c)

    whole

  4. DOption (d)

    one

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

every

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. every.

  • 'Every' is used before an amount to indicate how often something happens.
  • In the given sentence, it is being said that around 20000 people visit this place in a year. So, 'every' is the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Question 4

Select the most appropriate option for blank No. 4.

  1. AOption (a)

    have been

  2. BOption (b)

    has been

  3. COption (c)

    were

  4. DOption (d)

    was

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

were

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3) i.e. were.

  • The given sentence is in past tense, hence, first 2 options cannot be the answer.
  • The subject, here, is plural i.e. Nazis, so, was also cannot be used.
  • Thus, 'were' is the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Question 5

Select the most appropriate option for blank No. 5.

  1. AOption (a)

    sacred

  2. BOption (b)

    mysterious

  3. COption (c)

    concealed

  4. DOption (d)

    holy

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

concealed

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3) i.e. concealed.

  • concealed means to hide and it fits in the context of the given sentence. Hence, it will be the correct answer.
  • Mysterious: difficult or impossible to understand, explain, or identify.
  • Sacred: regarded with great respect and reverence by a particular religion, group, or individual.
  • Holy: dedicated or consecrated to God or a religious purpose

Question 6

In the following question, a sentence is given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives choose the one which best expresses the sentence in Indirect/Direct Speech.

Mr. Puri said to me, "Why are you taking down this fence?"

  1. AOption (a)

    Mr. Puri asked me why was I taking down this fence.

  2. BOption (b)

    Mr. Puri asked me why I was taking down that fence.

  3. COption (c)

    Mr. Puri said to me that why are you taking down this fence.

  4. DOption (d)

    Mr. Puri said to me why you were taking down that fence.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Mr. Puri asked me why I was taking down that fence.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2) i.e. Mr. Puri asked me why I was taking down that fence.

While changing direct speech into indirect speech, interrogative sentences should be changed to assertive sentences.

  • Option 1) cannot be the correct answer because a helping verb has been used before the subject.
  • In option 3) why and that are used simultaneously which is wrong.
  • In option 4) said to is not changed into asked, so, it cannot be the correct answer.

Question 7

Select the wrongly spelt word.

  1. AOption (a)

    Celebrate

  2. BOption (b)

    Celebrant

  3. COption (c)

    Celebrity

  4. DOption (d)

    Celeberation

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Celeberation

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4) i.e. celeberation.

  • The correct spelling will be 'celebration'.
  • All other words are correctly spelt.
  • celebrate: acknowledge a significant or happy day or event with a social gathering or enjoyable activity.
  • celebrant: a person who celebrates something.
  • celebrity: a famous person, especially in entertainment or sport.

Question 8

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

ADVERSARY

  1. AOption (a)

    helper

  2. BOption (b)

    rival

  3. COption (c)

    assistant

  4. DOption (d)

    supporter

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

rival

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2) i.e. rival.

  • Adversary: one's opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute.
  • Rival: a person or thing competing with another for the same objective or for superiority in the same field of activity.
  • Assistant: a person who helps in a particular work.
  • Supporter: a person who approves of and encourages a public figure, political party, policy, etc.

Question 9

Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank.

I had a stroke at an early age, but what I thought was a great ______ at that time changed my life for the better.

  1. AOption (a)

    incentive

  2. BOption (b)

    indication

  3. COption (c)

    indent

  4. DOption (d)

    injustice

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

injustice

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4) i.e. injustice.

  • Injustice means an unjust act. In the given sentence it is implied that the writer thought that it was wrong what happened to him but in fact, it was for his betterment.
  • Hence, the correct answer is injustice.
  • Incentive: a thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something.
  • Indication: a sign or piece of information that indicates something.
  • Indent: an official order or requisition for goods.

Question 10

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select No improvement.

Nowadays rent for a two-room house can run as high to Rs. 40,000/ in Mumbai.

  1. AOption (a)

    so high so

  2. BOption (b)

    so high to

  3. COption (c)

    No improvement

  4. DOption (d)

    as high as

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

as high as

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4) i.e. as high as.

  • As----as is used to compare two things.
  • Since we are comparing the price of a house ' as high as ' will be used here.
  • Note: there are no phrases as 'so high so, as high to, and so high to' .

Question 11

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Dance to someone's tune

  1. AOption (a)

    do what others want you to do

  2. BOption (b)

    argue with others on petty matters

  3. COption (c)

    delay in making a decision

  4. DOption (d)

    be engaged in an energetic activity

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

do what others want you to do

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

Dance to someone's tune means to comply completely with someone's demands. Therefore Option 1 best fits the meaning and all other options are irrelevant to the meaning of the given phrase.

Question 12

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select No improvement.

Lot of peoples visit this restaurant as its biryani is famous.

  1. AOption (a)

    No improvement

  2. BOption (b)

    Much of people

  3. COption (c)

    A lot of people

  4. DOption (d)

    A lot peoples

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

A lot of people

Why this answer is correct

  • Option 2 - 'Much of people' is wrong because 'much' is used for the nouns that are uncountable to specify quantity whereas in our case - we are referring to 'people'- Countable noun for which 'many' could have been the right usage.
  • e.g: Much of the sugar was wasted.
  • e.g: Many people visit this restaurant as its biryani is famous.
  • Option 3- 'A lot of peoples' doesn't make any sense as
  • the noun 'people' does not take a plural from by adding 's'.
  • People itself is a collective noun consisting of individuals that form the people.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate option is 'A lot of people'.

Correct sentence: A lot of people visit this restaurant as its biryani is famous.

(Alternatively: Lots of people visit this restaurant as its biryani is famous-could have been the correct usage.)

Question 13

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.

MINISCULE

  1. AOption (a)

    dwarf

  2. BOption (b)

    gigantic

  3. COption (c)

    small

  4. DOption (d)

    meagre

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

gigantic

Why this answer is correct

  • The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. 'gigantic'.
  • The meaning of the given options:
  • Miniscule: small, tiny.
  • Dwarf: something much smaller than the usual of its sort.
  • Gigantic: Very large.
  • Therefore, the word 'gigantic' is the antonym and all other options are synonyms.

Question 14

Select the word which means the same as the group of words given.

Something that cannot be avoided

  1. AOption (a)

    indelible

  2. BOption (b)

    inevitable

  3. COption (c)

    invincible

  4. DOption (d)

    infallible

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

inevitable

Why this answer is correct

  • The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. 'inevitable'.
  • The meaning of the given words:
  • Indelible: Difficult to delete, remove, wash away.
  • Inevitable: Impossible to avoid or prevent.
  • Invincible: Too powerful to be defeated or overcome
  • Infallible: Without fault or weakness.
  • Therefore, 'inevitable' is the best alternative.

Question 15

In the sentence identify the segment which contains the grammatical error.

Three more elevated roads have been propose in the new plan to unclog the traffic in Delhi.

  1. AOption (a)

    Three more elevated roads

  2. BOption (b)

    to unclog the traffic in Delhi

  3. COption (c)

    have been propose

  4. DOption (d)

    in the new plan

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

have been propose

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is have been propose.

Key Points

  • The given sentence is in passive voice. In passive voice, the verb should be in the third form.
  • Therefore, change 'have been propose' to 'have been proposed'.

Question 16

Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank.

We have little choice early in life, but as we grow older choices ______.

  1. AOption (a)

    abound

  2. BOption (b)

    aggravate

  3. COption (c)

    afloat

  4. DOption (d)

    adrift

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

abound

Why this answer is correct

  • The correct answer is Option 1.
  • Abound means to be full to, overflowing.
  • Aggravate: to make worse, to exasperate.
  • Afloat: floating.
  • Therefore, the word 'abound' fits the blank as the choices can be increased but not aggravate or float.

Question 17

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

leave no stone unturned

  1. AOption (a)

    turn everything upside down

  2. BOption (b)

    not make enough efforts

  3. COption (c)

    leave the path halfway

  4. DOption (d)

    try everything possible

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

try everything possible

Why this answer is correct

  • The correct answer is Option 4.
  • The meaning of the idiom 'leave no stone unturned' is : Try every possible course of action in order to achieve something.
  • Therefore, Option 4 is the best alternative and all other options are irrelevant to the meaning of the idiom.

Question 18

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

The prisoners have made these paintings.

  1. AOption (a)

    These paintings were made by the prisoners.

  2. BOption (b)

    These paintings have been made by the prisoners.

  3. COption (c)

    These prisoners have been made by the paintings.

  4. DOption (d)

    These paintings are made by the prisoners.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

These paintings have been made by the prisoners.

Why this answer is correct

  • The correct answer is Option 2.
  • Option 1 is wrong because the given sentence is in present tense and use of 'were' is wrong.
  • Option 3 is wrong because in this subject and the object have been interchanged.
  • Option 4 is wrong because if the active voice is in present perfect tense then the structure followed is 'subject+have+been'.
  • Therefore Option 2 follows the structure correctly.

Question 19

Given below are four jumbled sentences. Out of the given options pick the one that gives their correct order.

A. As he looked at them, their heads began to hang low.

B. Akbar glanced at his courtiers in search of an answer.

C. Once Akbar asked his courtiers a very strange question.

D. The courtiers were dumb-founded by his question.

  1. AOption (a)

    ACBD

  2. BOption (b)

    CADB

  3. COption (c)

    CDBA

  4. DOption (d)

    DCAB

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

CDBA

Why this answer is correct

  • The correct answer is Option 3 in which the sentence is arranged in an order.
  • The sentence is 'Once Akbar asked his courtiers a very strange question. The courtiers were dumb-founded by his question. Akbar glanced at his courtiers in search of an answer. As he looked at them, their heads began to hang low'.

Question 20

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.

PERPETRATE

  1. AOption (a)

    prevent

  2. BOption (b)

    perform

  3. COption (c)

    execute

  4. DOption (d)

    commit

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

prevent

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

The meaning of the given options: 

  • Perpetrate: To do, to commit, be guilty or responsible for a crime.
  • Prevent: To stop, to keep from.
  • Perform: To execute, to do something.
  • Execute: To perform.
  • Commit: to do, to perpetrate.

Therefore, 'prevent' is the correct antonym.

Question 21

Select the most appropriate SYNONYM of the given word.

EXPOSE

  1. AOption (a)

    Protect

  2. BOption (b)

    Reveal

  3. COption (c)

    Bury

  4. DOption (d)

    Hide

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Reveal

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 2 i.e. REVEAL.

Key Points 

  • Expose- make (something) visible by uncovering it
  • Protect - keep safe from harm or injury.
  • Reveal- make (previously unknown or secret information) known to others.
  • Bury- put or hide underground.
  • Hide- put or keep out of sight.
  • Thus, the correct answer is reveal

Question 22

Select the correctly spelt word.

  1. AOption (a)

    Earli

  2. BOption (b)

    earne

  3. COption (c)

    Eeria

  4. DOption (d)

    Eagle

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Eagle

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 4 i.e. eagle.

Key Points 

  • The other words are incorrectly spelt. The correct words are:
  • Early- happening or done before the usual or expected time.
  • Earn- obtain (money) in return for labour or services.
  • Eerie- strange and frightening.
  • Eagle is the right word.

Question 23

Given below are four jumbled sentences. Out of the given options pick the one that gives their correct order.

A. Later, they set up their own art school and gallery in the prison.

B. The prisoners wanted to display their artwork inside the prison.

C. They took the help of volunteers from the School of Art.

D. The prisoners who were interested in visual arts and painting could study there.

  1. AOption (a)

    DCAB

  2. BOption (b)

    BDAC

  3. COption (c)

    CBAD

  4. DOption (d)

    BCDA

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

BCDA

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is BCDA.

Key Points

  • Central theme: The first step while arranging the para jumbles should be to identify the Central theme and then the opening sentence.
  • Here, after reading all the four sentences you would have got an idea that the four lines revolve around 'prisoners displaying their artwork'.
  • Opening Sentence: We can clearly negate A and C to be the opening sentence as they are not mentioning the subject. 
  • From B and D it is easy to identify option B to be the opening sentence as it establishes the theme of the passage
  • Fixed pair: The next step is to identify the mandatory pairs (the pairs that occur in order only).
  • Here, we can see C and D as a mandatory pair as D is symbolizing the effect of C.
  • Closing Sentence: Lastly, the most important point should be to identify the closing sentence (a sentence that sums up the whole para).
  • Clearly, A should be the closing sentence.

Correct rearrangement: The prisoners wanted to display their artwork inside the prison. They took the help of volunteers from the School of Art. The prisoners who were interested in visual arts and painting could study there. Later, they set up their own art school and gallery in the prison.

Question 24

Select the word which means the same as the group of words given.

A person belonging to a foreign country

  1. AOption (a)

    resident

  2. BOption (b)

    alien

  3. COption (c)

    native

  4. DOption (d)

    inhabitant

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

alien

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option  2 i.e. alien.

  • resident- a person who lives somewhere permanently or on a long-term basis.
  • alien- belonging to a foreign country.
  • native- associated with the place or circumstances of a person's birth.
  • inhabitant - a person or animal that lives in or occupies a place.

Question 25

In the sentence identify the segment which contains the grammatical error.

Tilak rowed through the river and tied his boat on the other side.

  1. AOption (a)

    through the river

  2. BOption (b)

    on the other side

  3. COption (c)

    and tied his boat

  4. DOption (d)

    Tilak rowed

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

through the river

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. through the river.

Key Points

  • The correct phrase will be across the river.
  • Whenever we travel by dividing into two-part we use across.

General Intelligence (25 questions)

Question 26

‘Chickenpox’ is related to ‘Virus’ in the same way as ‘Ringworm’ is related to ‘________’.

  1. AOption (a)

    Protozoan

  2. BOption (b)

    Nematodes

  3. COption (c)

    Bacterium

  4. DOption (d)

    Fungus

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Fungus

Why this answer is correct

Chickenpox is caused by the Virus. (Varicella-zoster virus)

Similarly,

Ringworm is caused by Fungus.

Hence, the correct answer is "Fungus".

Question 27

Select the number-pair in which the two numbers are related in the same way as are the two numbers of the following number-pair.

7 : 85

  1. AOption (a)

    8 : 113

  2. BOption (b)

    3 : 31

  3. COption (c)

    5 : 43

  4. DOption (d)

    2 : 9

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

8 : 113

Why this answer is correct

The logic is:

7 : 85 

(7 × 7) + 62 = 49 + 36 = 85

Similarly,

8 : 113

(8 × 8) + 72 = 64 + 49 = 113

The correct answer is 8 : 113.

Question 28

If V = 44 and FAT = 54, then how will you code LATE?

  1. AOption (a)

    110

  2. BOption (b)

    19

  3. COption (c)

    54

  4. DOption (d)

    76

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

76

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

Sum of the place value × 2

Here, V = 44

the positional value of V = 22;

So, 22 × 2 = 44.

For, FAT = 54

F = 6, A = 1 and T = 20

So, FAT = 6 + 1 + 20 = 27

And, 27 × 2 = 54.

Similarly, For LATE,

L = 12, A = 1, T = 20 and E = 5

So, LATE = 12 + 1 + 20 + 5 = 38

And, 38 × 2 = 76.

Hence, the correct answer is "76".

Question 29

Three of the following four letter-clusters are alike in a certain way and one is different. Pick the odd one out.

  1. AOption (a)

    HSKPM

  2. BOption (b)

    JQMNP

  3. COption (c)

    DWGTJ

  4. DOption (d)

    PKSHV

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

HSKPM

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

Option 1) HSKPM - 

Option 2) JQMNP - 

Option 3) DWGTJ - 

Option 4) PKSHV - 

Here, 'HSKPM' doesn't follow the pattern.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Alternate Method

Sum of the positional value of letters

HSKPM = 8 + 19 + 11 + 16 + 13 = 67;

JQMNP = 10 + 17 + 13 + 14 + 16 = 70;

DWGTJ = 4 + 23 + 7 + 20 + 10 = 64;

PKSHV = 16 + 11 + 19 + 8 + 22 = 76;

therefore, HSKPM, the sum of all letters is an odd number.

Hence, the correct answer is HSKPM.

Question 30

Four different positions of the same dice are shown. Find the number on the face opposite to the one having 3.

  1. AOption (a)

    1

  2. BOption (b)

    4

  3. COption (c)

    2

  4. DOption (d)

    6

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

2

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

Given four Dice: 

From the first two dice:

Here, 4 and 5 is the common number in the first two dice,

So, the remaining 3 and 2 will be the opposite number.

Hence, the correct answer is "2".

Question 31

In a code language, BLEND is written as ENHPG. How will WINNER be written in the same language?

  1. AOption (a)

    YKQPHT

  2. BOption (b)

    ZKQPHU

  3. COption (c)

    ZKQPHT

  4. DOption (d)

    ZKOPHT

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

ZKQPHT

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is: Letter +3, +2, +3, +2, +3, ...!

Here, 'BLEND' is written as 'ENHPG'

Similarly, for 'WINNER'

So, 'WINNER' will be coded as 'ZKQPHT'.

Hence, the correct answer is "ZKQPHT".

Question 32

Select the Venn diagram that best illustrates the relationship between the following.

Lethargy, Anxiety, Power

  1. AOption (a)
    <sub>

    </sub>
  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Why this answer is correct

Lethargy, Anxiety and Power are different feelings of human.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Question 33

Select the option in which the given figure is embedded.

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Why this answer is correct

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Question 34

Select the correct mirror image of the given figure when the mirror is placed to the right side of the figure.

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Why this answer is correct

The correct mirror image of the given Image is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Question 35

How many triangles are present in the following figure?

  1. AOption (a)

    14

  2. BOption (b)

    13

  3. COption (c)

    15

  4. DOption (d)

    16

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

15

Why this answer is correct

The triangles are:

The total number of triangles is '15'.

Hence, the correct answer is "15".

Question 36

Select the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as are the two words in the following word-pair.

Butterflies : Lepidopterist

  1. AOption (a)

    Maps : Photographer

  2. BOption (b)

    Chromosomes : Botanist

  3. COption (c)

    Jewels : Jeweler

  4. DOption (d)

    Postcards : Deltiologist

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Postcards : Deltiologist

Why this answer is correct

One who studies or collects butterflies is called Lepidopterist.

Similarly,

Deltiologist is one who studies postcards.

Hence, the correct answer is Postcards : Deltiologist.

Question 37

In a family, B is the father of K. B has only two children. K is the brother of R. R is the daughter of P. A is the grand-daughter of P. S is the father of A. How is S related to K?

  1. AOption (a)

    Son-in-law

  2. BOption (b)

    Son

  3. COption (c)

    Brother-in-law

  4. DOption (d)

    Brother

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Brother-in-law

Why this answer is correct

As K is the brother of R and S is the husband of R.

Hence, the correct answer is brother-in-law.

Question 38

Which two signs should be interchanged in the following equation to make it correct?

132 × 11 + 8 – 3 ÷ 12 = -16

  1. AOption (a)

    – and ×

  2. BOption (b)
    • and -
  3. COption (c)
    • and ×
  4. DOption (d)

    × and ÷

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

× and ÷

Why this answer is correct

Given expression: 132 × 11 + 8 – 3 ÷ 12

  1. – and ×

132 - 11 + 8 × 1/4 = 132 - 11 + 2

= 134 -11

= 123 ≠ 16

    • and -

132 × 11 - 8 + 3 ÷ 12

= 132 × 11 - 8 + ¼

= 1452 - 8 + ¼

= 1444 + 1/4 ≠ 16

    • and ×

132 + 11 × 8 - 3 ÷ 12

= 132 + 11 × 8 - ¼

= 132 + 88 - ¼

= 220 -¼ ≠ 16

  1. × and ÷

132 ÷ 11 + 8 - 3 × 12

= 12 + 8 – 36

= 20 - 36 = -16

Hence, the correct answer is option 4

Question 39

Which number will replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

5, 8, 20, 34, 76, 142, ?

  1. AOption (a)

    296

  2. BOption (b)

    284

  3. COption (c)

    272

  4. DOption (d)

    302

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

296

Why this answer is correct

Here the logic is :

5 × 2 - 2 = 8;

8 × 2 + 4 = 20;

20 × 2 - 6 = 34;

34 × 2 + 8 = 76;

76 × 2 - 10 = 142;

Similarly,

142 × 2 + 12 = 296

Hence, the correct answer is 296.

Question 40

Arrange the following words in a logical and meaningful order.

  1. Monkey
  2. Elephant
  3. Rat
  4. Fly
  5. Lion
  1. AOption (a)

    3, 4, 1, 2, 5

  2. BOption (b)

    4, 1, 3, 2, 5

  3. COption (c)

    3, 4, 1, 5, 2

  4. DOption (d)

    4, 3, 1, 5, 2

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

4, 3, 1, 5, 2

Why this answer is correct

The size of the animals are fly < rat < monkey < lion < elephant.

Hence, the correct answer is 4, 3, 1, 5, 2.

Question 41

Select the figure that will come next in the following figure series.

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

So, the complete series is:

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Question 42

A paper is folded and cut as shown in the following figures. How will it appear when unfolded?

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Why this answer is correct

Hence, the correct answer is option 3

Question 43

Three of the following four words are alike in a certain way and one is different. Pick the odd one out.

  1. AOption (a)

    Bray

  2. BOption (b)

    Hoot

  3. COption (c)

    Amble

  4. DOption (d)

    Roar

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Amble

Why this answer is correct

Bray is voice of donkey.

Hoot is voice of owls.

amble means relaxation.

roar is voice of lion

therefore, all are sound except amble.

Hence, the correct answer is amble.

Question 44

Three statements are given, followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

Statements:

All rocks are oceans.

All oceans are balloons.

Some watches are balloons.

Conclusions:

I. Some balloons are rocks.

II. Some watches are oceans.

III. All oceans are rocks.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only conclusions I and II follow.

  2. BOption (b)

    Only conclusions I and III follow.

  3. COption (c)

    Only conclusion I follows.

  4. DOption (d)

    Only conclusion II follows.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Only conclusion I follows.

Why this answer is correct

Concept:

  1. We have to check the conclusions are 100% match with the statement. If the conclusion is 100% match with the given statement then the conclusion is true. If there is a 1% chance of not following the statement then the conclusion is considered to be false.

  2. The possibility case can be considered to be "false" in "definite case".

  3. In Possibility case, either "can" or "possible" word must be present.

the correct answer is option 3 i.e. Only conclusion I follows.

Conclusions:

I. Some balloons are rocks → True.

II. Some watches are oceans → False (As per diagram, no relation is between watches and oceans)

III. All oceans are rocks → False (Some oceans are rocks is true)

Hence, the correct answer is Only conclusion I follows.

Additional Information

Question 45

Three of the following four numbers are alike in a certain way and one is different. Pick the number that is different from the rest.

  1. AOption (a)

    5138

  2. BOption (b)

    7158

  3. COption (c)

    9178

  4. DOption (d)

    3128

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

3128

Why this answer is correct

The logic is:

51 - 38 = 13

71 - 58 = 13

91 - 78 = 13

31 - 28 = 3

Hence, the correct answer is 3128.

Question 46

A plastic toy costs Rs. 7 and a plastic spoon costs Rs. 5. A person X spends Rs. 38 on these plastic items. Find the number of plastic toys he/she purchased.

  1. AOption (a)

    4

  2. BOption (b)

    3

  3. COption (c)

    2

  4. DOption (d)

    5

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

4

Why this answer is correct

EXPLANATION:

The purchase value of 1 plastic toy and spoon = Rs. 7 + Rs. 5 = Rs. 12

Now, Value of 2 Plastic toys and 2 Spoon = 12 × 2 = Rs. 24

Given, X spends Rs. 38

Remaining amount (after purchasing 2 Plastic toys and 2 Spoon) = 38 – 24 = Rs. 14

So, only 2 plastic toys can be purchased from the above amount.

∴ Required number of Plastic toys = 2 + 2 = 4

Hence, the correct answer is "4".

In this question, a Number of plastic toys were asked (not total number of plastic items). 

Here Total number of plastic items = 6

Total number of plastic toys = 4

 

Go through the options:

Option 1:

4 Plastic toys costs Rs. 4 × 7 = Rs. 28

Remaining Amount (38 - 28) = Rs. 10

Plastic spoon costs Rs. 5 per item

Since 10 is divisible by 5

∴ Option 1 is correct.

Question 47

Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set.

(4, 152, 6)

  1. AOption (a)

    (5, 287, 8)

  2. BOption (b)

    (2, 208, 6)

  3. COption (c)

    (3, 55, 4)

  4. DOption (d)

    (4, 179, 7)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

(2, 208, 6)

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

(3rd number)3 - (1st number)3 = 2nd number.

Now, (4, 152, 6)

43 = 64 and 63 = 216

So, 216 – 64 = 152;

Similarly,

  1. (5, 287, 8)

53 = 125 and 83 = 512

So, 512 – 125 = 387;

  1. (2, 208, 6)

23 = 8 and 63 = 216

So, 216 – 8 = 208;

  1. (3, 55, 4)

33 = 27 and 43 = 64

So, 64 – 27 = 37;

  1. (4, 179, 7)

43 = 64 and 73 = 343

So, 343 – 64 = 279;

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Question 48

Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set.

(4, 14, 44)

  1. AOption (a)

    (11, 35, 107)

  2. BOption (b)

    (7, 23, 69)

  3. COption (c)

    (9, 30, 57)

  4. DOption (d)

    (5, 15, 30)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

(11, 35, 107)

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

1st number × 3 + 2 = 2nd number,

2nd number × 3 + 2 = 3rd number.

Here, (4, 14, 44)

4 × 3 + 2 = 14

and, 14 × 3 + 2 = 44

Similarly,

1) (11, 35, 107)

11 × 3 + 2 = 35

and, 35 × 3 + 2 = 107;

  1. (7, 23, 69)

7 × 3 + 2 = 23

and, 23 × 3 + 2 = 71;

  1. (9, 30, 57)

9 × 3 + 3 = 30

and, 30 × 2 - 3 = 57;

  1. (5, 15, 30)

5 × 3 + 0 = 15

and, 15 × 2 + 0 = 30;

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Question 49

Select the option that is related to the third letter-cluster in the same way as the second

letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster.

GATE : HXYX ∷ SINK : ______

  1. AOption (a)

    TESD

  2. BOption (b)

    TFSD

  3. COption (c)

    TGSE

  4. DOption (d)

    TETD

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

TFSD

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

Here, GATE : HXYX

Similarly, for SINK:

Hence, the correct answer is "TFSD".

Question 50

Select the combination of letters that when sequentially placed in the gaps of the given letter series will complete the series.

abc_dab_ d_b_cdab_c

  1. AOption (a)

    acacdcc

  2. BOption (b)

    cacacdc

  3. COption (c)

    ccaacdc

  4. DOption (d)

    cccaccd

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

cccaccd

Why this answer is correct

The sequence will be:

By checking options and substituting accordingly.

1. acacdcc → abcad / abcad / cbdcd / abccc  2. cacacdc → abccd / abacd / abccd / abdcc 3. ccaacdc → abccd / abcad / abccd / abdcc

4. cccaccd → abccd / abccd / abccd / abccd

  • In option (4) 'abccd' is repeated.

Hence the correct answer is "Option 4".

Quantitative Aptitude (25 questions)

Question 51

A sum of Rs. 4,360 was to be divided among A, B, C and D in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 5 : 8, but it was divided in the ratio of 13 : 14 : 5 : 8 by mistake, As a result:

  1. AOption (a)

    B received Rs. 318 more

  2. BOption (b)

    A received Rs. 956 more

  3. COption (c)

    D received Rs. 872 less

  4. DOption (d)

    C received Rs. 132 less

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

D received Rs. 872 less

Why this answer is correct

When sum was divided into 3 : 4 : 5 : 8, Let the sum with A, B, C and D be 3x, 4x, 5x and 8x.

According to the question,

⇒ 3x + 4x + 5x + 8x = 4360

⇒ x = 218.

∴ sum with A = 3 × 218 = 654

Sum with B = 4 × 218 = 872

Sum with C = 5 × 218 = 1090

Sum with D = 8 × 218 = 1744

When sum was divided into 13 : 14 : 5 : 8, Let the sum with A, B, C and D be 13a, 14a, 5a and 8a.

According to the question,

⇒ 13a + 14a + 5a + 8a = 4360

⇒ 40a = 4360

⇒ a = 109

sum with A = 13 × 109 = 1417

Sum with B = 14 × 109 = 1526

Sum with C = 5 × 109 = 545

Sum with D = 8 × 109 = 872

Change in A’s share = (1417 - 654) = 763 more

Change in B’s share = (1526 - 872) = 654 more

Change in C’s share = (1090 - 545) = 545 less

Change in D’s share = (1744 - 872) = 872 less      

<br>

Shortcut Trick

condidtion1 : A: B: C : D = 3 : 4 : 5 : 8    (SUM 20) × 2

<br>

condidtion2 : A: B: C : D = 13 : 14 : 5 : 8  (SUM40) × 1

 

Change in A’s share = [(13 - 6) × 4360 ]/40 = 763 (+)

  

B’s share = [ (14 -8) × 4360 ]/40 = 654 (+) 

<br>

C’s share = [ (10 - 5) × 4360 ]/40 = 545 (-) 

<br>

D’s share = [ (16 - 8) × 4360 ]/40 = 872 (-)

Question 52

The marked price of an article is Rs. 600. After allowing a discount of 25% on the marked price, there was a loss of Rs. 30. The loss percentage is:

  1. AOption (a)

    6.25%

  2. BOption (b)

    7.50%

  3. COption (c)

    6.50%

  4. DOption (d)

    7.25%

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

6.25%

Why this answer is correct

Given:

MP = Rs. 600,

Discount = 25%,

Loss = Rs.30

Formula Used:

Loss = CP – SP

Loss % = (CP – SP)/CP × 100

Calculation:

SP = 600 × 75/100 = Rs.450

Loss = CP – SP

⇒ 30 = CP – 450

⇒ CP = Rs.480

%Loss = (30/480) × 100 = 6.25%.

∴ The loss percentage is 6.25%

Question 53

The value of (tan 13° tan 37° tan 45° tan 53° tan 77°)/[2 cosec260(cos2°60° – 3cos 60° + 2)] is:

  1. AOption (a)

    1/2

  2. BOption (b)

    3/2

  3. COption (c)

    1

  4. DOption (d)

    2

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

1/2

Why this answer is correct

Calculation:

(tan 13° tan 37° tan 45° tan 53° tan 77°)/[2 Cosec260°(Cos260°– 3cos 60° + 2)]

⇒ [tan(90° – 77°).tan(90° –  53°).tan45°.tan53°.tan77°)]/[2 Cosec260°(Cos260°– 3cos60° + 2)]

⇒ (cot77°.cot53° × 1 × tan 53° tan 77°)/[2 × 4/3 (1/4 – 3/2 + 2)

⇒ 1/[8/3 × 3/4]

⇒ 1/2

∴ The required value is 1/2

Question 54

If 8x2 + y2 – 12x – 4xy + 9 = 0, then the value of (14x – 5y) is:

  1. AOption (a)

    3

  2. BOption (b)

    9

  3. COption (c)

    6

  4. DOption (d)

    5

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

6

Why this answer is correct

Given that,

8x2 + y2 – 12x – 4xy + 9 = 0

⇒ (4x2 + y2 – 4xy) + (4x2 – 12x + 9) = 0

⇒ (2x - y)2 + (2x - 3)2 = 0

⇒ 2x = y, 2x = 3

⇒ x = 1.5, y = 3

On putting in (14x – 5y) = 14 × 1.5 – 5 × 3 = 6.

Question 55

The area of a field in the shape of a regular hexagon is 2400√3 m2. What will be the cost of fencing it at Rs. 18.50 per meter?

  1. AOption (a)

    Rs. 5180

  2. BOption (b)

    Rs. 5550

  3. COption (c)

    Rs. 4440

  4. DOption (d)

    Rs. 5920

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Rs. 4440

Why this answer is correct

The area of a regular hexagon = (3√3/2).side2

According to the question,

⇒ 2400√3 = (3√3/2).side2

⇒ side = 40 m.

Perimeter of hexagonal field = 6 × side = 6 × 40 = 240 m

Cost of fencing = 18.50 × 240 = Rs.4440

Question 56

The given Bar Graph presents the number of different types of vehicles (in lakhs) exported by a company during 2014 and 2015.

The average number of type A, B and D vehicles exported in 2015 was x% less than the number of type E vehicles exported in 2014. What is the value of x?

  1. AOption (a)

    25

  2. BOption (b)

    20

  3. COption (c)

    18

  4. DOption (d)

    24

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

18

Why this answer is correct

The average number of type A, B and D vehicles exported in 2015 = (35 + 33 + 55)/3 = 41 lakh

The number of type E vehicles exported in 2014 = 50

According to the question,

x% = (50 – 41)/50 × 100 = 18%

Question 57

If x + y + z = 19, xyz = 216 and xy + yz + zx = 114, then the value of √(x3 + y3 + z3 + xyz) is:

  1. AOption (a)

    28

  2. BOption (b)

    35

  3. COption (c)

    30

  4. DOption (d)

    32

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

35

Why this answer is correct

Given x + y + z = 19 and xy + yz + zx = 114

Consider, x + y + z = 19

Squaring on both sides, we get

(x + y + z)2 = (19)2

x2 + y2 + z2 + 2(xy + yz + zx) = 361

⇒ x2 + y2 + z2 = 361 − 2(xy + yz + zx)

⇒ x2 + y2 + z2 = 361 – 2 × 114 = 133

∴ x2 + y2 + z2 = 133

We know that x3 + y3 + z3 − 3xyz = (x + y + z)( x2 + y2 + z2 − xy − yz − zx)

x3 + y3 + z3 − 3xyz = 19 × [133 – 114]

On adding 4xyz both sides,

x3 + y3 + z3 + xyz = 19 × 19 + 4 × 216 = 1225

Taking square root on both sides,

√(x3 + y3 + z3 + xyz) = √1225 = 35.

Alternate Method Formula used:

x3 + y3 + z3 = (x + y + z)[(x + y + z)2 - 3(xy + yz + zx) + 3xyz

Calculation:

We have-

√(x3 + y3 + z3 + xyz)

⇒ √[(x + y + z){(x + y + z)2 - 3(xy + yz + zx)} + 3xyz+ xyz]

⇒ √19 × (192 - 3 × 114) + 4 × 216

⇒ √19(361 - 342) + 864

⇒ √19 × 19 + 864

⇒ √1225

⇒ 35

∴ The required value is 35.

Question 58

The given Bar Graph presents the number of different types of vehicles (in lakhs) exported by a company during 2014 and 2015.

Which type of vehicle showed 32% increase in export in 2015 as compared to that in the previous year?

  1. AOption (a)

    E

  2. BOption (b)

    D

  3. COption (c)

    A

  4. DOption (d)

    B

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

B

Why this answer is correct

% increase in export in 2015 in vehicle A = (35 - 27)/27 × 100 = 29.62%

% increase in export in 2015 in vehicle B = (33 – 25)/25 × 100 = 32%

As B is the vehicle whose export was increased by 32% from year 2014 to 2015.

So we don’t have to calculate further.

Question 59

If 2cos2θ – 5cos θ + 2 = 0, 0° < θ < 90°, then the value of (cosec θ + cot θ) is:

  1. AOption (a)

    17

  2. BOption (b)

    23

  3. COption (c)

    13

  4. DOption (d)

    √3

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

√3

Why this answer is correct

⇒ 2cos2θ – 5cos θ + 2 = 0

⇒ 2cos2θ – 4cos θ – cosθ + 2 = 0

⇒ 2cosθ(cosθ – 2) – 1(cosθ – 2) = 0

⇒ (2cosθ – 1)(cosθ – 2) = 0

⇒ cosθ = (1/2, 2)

(∵ value of cosθ can not be beyond 1, ∴ take cosθ = ½)

cosθ = ½ = cos60°

⇒ θ = 60°

On putting in (cosecθ + cotθ) = (cosec60° + cot60°)

⇒ (2/√3) + (1/√3) = 3/√3 = √3.

Question 60

The given Bar Graph presents the number of different types of vehicles (in lakhs) exported by a company during 2014 and 2015.

The total number of type B, D and E vehicles exported in 2014 is what percentage of the total number of type A, C, D and E vehicles exported in 2015 (correct to one decimal place)?

  1. AOption (a)

    63.8%

  2. BOption (b)

    64.2%

  3. COption (c)

    61.6%

  4. DOption (d)

    62.4%

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

64.2%

Why this answer is correct

The total number of type B, D and E vehicles exported in 2014 = 25 + 45 + 50 = 120

The total number of type A, C, D and E vehicles exported in 2015 = 35 + 40 + 55 + 57 = 187

Required percentage,

⇒ 120 = 187 × x/100

⇒ 64.17% or 64.2% (approx.)

Question 61

The value of 3/4 ÷ 3/4 of 3/4 × 4/3 + 5/2 ÷ 2/5 of 5/4 – (2/3 + 2/3 of 5/6) is:

  1. AOption (a)

    14/3

  2. BOption (b)

    22/3

  3. COption (c)

    50/9

  4. DOption (d)

    41/9

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

50/9

Why this answer is correct

Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below,

Step-1 - Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first,

Step-2 - Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next,

Step-3 - Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated,

Step-4 - Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should be calculated.

Now, given expression:

⇒ 3/4 ÷ 3/4 of 3/4 × 4/3 + 5/2 ÷ 2/5 of 5/4 – (2/3 + 2/3 of 5/6)

⇒ 3/4 ÷ 9/16 × 4/3 + 5/2 ÷ 1/2 - (2/3 + 5/9)

⇒ 3/4 × 16/9 × 4/3 + 5 – 11/9

⇒ 16/9 + 5 – 11/9

⇒ 61/9 – 11/9

⇒ 50/9

Question 62

In a circle with centre O, AD is a diameter and AC is a chord. B is a point on AC, such that OB = 5 cm and ∠OBA = 60°. If ∠DOC = 60°, then what is the length of BC?

  1. AOption (a)

    4 cm

  2. BOption (b)

    5 cm

  3. COption (c)

    5√3 cm

  4. DOption (d)

    3√5 cm

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

5 cm

Why this answer is correct

Calculation:

In ΔOBC,

Let the ∠OCD = ∠ODC = x° (OC = OD are the radii of the same circle)

x° + x° + 60° = 180°

⇒ x° = 60°

Theorem: The angle made in half circle ∠ACD = 90°

∠ACO = 90° - ∠OCD ⇒ 90° -  60° = 30°

Also, ∠ABO + ∠OBC = 180°

⇒ 60° + ∠OBC = 180°

⇒ ∠OBC = 120°

In ΔOBC,

∠BOC + ∠OBC + ∠OCB = 180°

⇒ ∠BOC + 120° + 30° = 180°

⇒ ∠BOC = 30°

Theorem: In a triangle if two angles are same then the respective sides of the triangle will be the same.

∠OCB = ∠BOC = 30°

OB = BC = 5 cm.

Question 63

Cot θ /[(1 – sin θ) (sec θ + tan θ)] is equal to:

  1. AOption (a)

    sin θ

  2. BOption (b)

    cosec θ

  3. COption (c)

    1

  4. DOption (d)

    sec θ

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

cosec θ

Why this answer is correct

Cot θ/[(1 – sin θ) (1/co sθ + sin θ/cos θ)]

⇒ Cot θ/[(1 – sin θ)(1 + sin θ)/cos θ]

⇒ cot θ/[(1 – sin2 θ)/cos θ]

⇒ cot θ/[cos2 θ/cos θ]

⇒ cot θ/cos θ

⇒ cosec θ

Question 64

The given Bar Graph presents the number of different types of vehicles (in lakhs) exported by a company during 2014 and 2015.

What is the ratio of the total number of type A and C vehicles exported in 2014 to the total number of type B and E vehicles exported in 2015?

  1. AOption (a)

    5 : 7

  2. BOption (b)

    2 : 3

  3. COption (c)

    8 : 11

  4. DOption (d)

    7 : 9

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

7 : 9

Why this answer is correct

The total number of type A and C vehicles exported in 2014 = 27 + 43 = 70

The total number of type B and E vehicles exported in 2015 = 33 + 57 = 90

Required ratio = 7 : 9

Question 65

In ΔABC, D is a point on side AB such that BD = 2 cm and DA = 3 cm. E is a point on BC such that DE || AC, and AC = 4 cm. Then (Area of ΔBDE) : (Area of trapezium ACED) is:

  1. AOption (a)

    1 : 5

  2. BOption (b)

    4 : 21

  3. COption (c)

    4 : 25

  4. DOption (d)

    2 : 5

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

4 : 21

Why this answer is correct

Using Thales theorem,

BD : AB = DE : AC

∴ the ΔBDE is similar to ΔABC

Theorem: The ratio of sides of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of the square root of the area of two triangles.

∴ the ratio of the area of the two triangles ΔBDE: ΔABC = (2: 5)2 = 4: 25

The area of the trapezium ACED = 25k – 4k = 21k

The ratio of the area of the ΔBDE : Trapezium ACED = 4K : 21K = 4 : 21.

Question 66

What is the difference between the compound interest, when interest is compounded 5-monthly, and the simple interest on a sum of Rs. 12,000 for 1;1 41{;1\ \over 4} years at 12% per annum?

  1. AOption (a)

    Rs. 90

  2. BOption (b)

    Rs. 93

  3. COption (c)

    Rs. 92.50

  4. DOption (d)

    Rs. 91.50

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Rs. 91.50

Why this answer is correct

Shortcut Trick

Effective Simple Interest rate for 15 months = 12% × (15/12) = 15%.

Interest for Compound Interest (5-monthly) = 12% × (5/12) = 5% per period for 3 periods.

Effective Compound Interest rate = 5 + 5 + 5 + (5×5 + 5×5 + 5×5)/100 + (5×5×5)/10000 = 15.7625%.

Difference in interest rate = 15.7625% − 15% = 0.7625%.

Difference in value = 0.7625% of ₹12,000 = (0.7625 ÷ 100) × 12000 = ₹91.50.

∴ The correct answer is ₹91.50.

Alternate Method

Given:

Principal (P) = ₹12,000

Rate of Interest (R) = 12% per annum

Time (T) = 11/4 years = 15 months

Compounding = 5-monthly

Formula Used:

Simple Interest (SI) = (P × R × T) ÷ 100

Amount (A) for CI = P(1 + r/100)n

Calculations:

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = (12000 × 12 × 1.25) ÷ 100

⇒ SI = 120 × 15 = ₹1,800

⇒ For Compound Interest, r = (12 ÷ 12) × 5 = 5% per period

⇒ Number of periods (n) = 15 ÷ 5 = 3

⇒ Amount (A) = 12000(1 + 5/100)3

⇒ A = 12000 × (21/20) × (21/20) × (21/20)

⇒ A = 12000 × (9261 ÷ 8000) = 1.5 × 9261 = ₹13,891.50

⇒ Compound Interest (CI) = Amount − Principal = 13891.50 − 12000 = ₹1,891.50

⇒ Difference = CI − SI = 1891.50 − 1800 = ₹91.50

∴ The correct answer is ₹91.50.

Additional Information

Effective Interest Rate for 3 periods

For a rate of r% per period over 3 periods, the effective compound interest rate is calculated as: 3r + 3r2/100 + r3/10000.

Difference between CI and SI for 3 Years (annual)

The difference formula is: Difference = P(R/100)2 × (300 + R)/100, where R is the annual rate.

Compounding Period Rule

If interest is compounded k-monthly, the new rate r = (R ÷ 12) × k and the number of periods n = (Total months ÷ k).

Question 67

If the nine-digit number 43x1145y2 is divisible by 88, then the value of (3x – 2y), for the smallest value of y, is:

  1. AOption (a)

    22

  2. BOption (b)

    20

  3. COption (c)

    9

  4. DOption (d)

    18

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

22

Why this answer is correct

To check the divisibility by 88,

It should be divisible by 8 and 11.

We know that the last three digits of a number should be divisible by 8.

⇒ The number made from the last three digits without altering their position will be divisible by 8

⇒ Possible values of y are 1, 5 and 9

∵ y is the smallest, the value of y will be 1.

Now, let's check the divisibility rule of 11,

⇒ 4 + x + 1 + 5 + 2 - (3 + 1 + 4 + y)

⇒ 12 + x - 9 = 3 + x

Hence the possible value of x will be 8.

∴ Value of (3x – 2y) = 3 × 8 - 2 × 1 = 22

Question 68

Tangents AB and AC are drawn to a circle from a point A, such that ∠BAC = 40°. A chord CP is drawn parallel to BA. The measure of ∠CBP is:

  1. AOption (a)

    40°

  2. BOption (b)

    35°

  3. COption (c)

    55°

  4. DOption (d)

    45°

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

40°

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Calculation:

∠ BPC = 90° – (∠ CAB°/2)

⇒ ∠ BPC = 90° – (40°/2)

⇒ ∠ BPC = 90° – 20° 

⇒ ∠ BPC = 70° 

∠ OCA = ∠ OBA = 90°     ...(radius ⊥ tangent) 

In OBAC,

∠ BOC + ∠ OCA + ∠ CAB + ∠ ABO = 360°

⇒ ∠ BOC + ∠ 90° + ∠ 40° + ∠ 90° = 360°

⇒ ∠ BOC + 220° = 360° 

⇒ ∠ BOC = 360° – 220° = 140° 

As line CP parallel to AB,

⇒ ∠ BCP = ∠ CBA     ...(alternate angles)

In ΔABC,

⇒ ∠A + a° + a° = 180°

⇒ 40° + 2a° = 180°

⇒ a° = 70°

Now, In ΔBPC,

⇒ ∠CBP + 70° + 70° = 180°

⇒ ∠CBP + 140° = 180°

⇒ ∠CBP = 180° – 140° = 40° 

∴ ∠CBP is 40°

Question 69

There are three numbers. If the average of any two of them is added to the third number, the sums obtained are 177, 163 and 138. What is the average of the largest and the smallest of the given numbers?

  1. AOption (a)

    67

  2. BOption (b)

    79

  3. COption (c)

    76

  4. DOption (d)

    81

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

76

Why this answer is correct

Let the numbers be a, b and c.

According to the question,

(a + b)/2 + c = 177 or a + b + 2c = 354 ….(1)

(b + c)/2 + a = 163 or 2a + b + c = 326 ….(2)

(c + a)/2 + b = 138 or a + 2b + c = 276 ….(3)

On solving the three equations,

c = 115, b = 37, a = 87

Required average = (115 + 37)/2 = 76.

Alternate Method

adding eq. (1) and (3), we get

2a + 3b + 3c = 354 + 276 = 630 ….(4)

On subtracting eq(2) from eq(4), we get

2b + 2c = 630 - 326 = 304

(b + c) = 304/2 = 152

Required average = (b + c)/2 = 152/2 = 76

Question 70

The sides AB and AC of ΔABC are produced to points D and E, respectively. The bisectors of ∠CBD and ∠BCE meet at P. If ∠A = 72°, then the measure of ∠P is:

  1. AOption (a)

    60°

  2. BOption (b)

    54°

  3. COption (c)

    36°

  4. DOption (d)

    45°

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

54°

Why this answer is correct

Let ∠DBP = ∠PBC = a°

And also ∠ECP + ∠PCB = b°

∠ABC = 180° - 2a° and ∠ACB = 180° - 2b°

In ΔABC,

180° - 2a° + 72° + 180° - 2b° = 180°

a° + b° = 126°

In ΔPBC,

a° + b° + x° = 180°

x° = 180° - 126° = 54°

∠BPC = 90° - (1/2) × ∠A

Here, ∠A = 72° 

∴ ∠BPC = 90° - (1/2) × 72° 

⇒ ∠BPC = 90° - 36° = 54°

Question 71

A man spends 72% of his income. If his income increases by 28% and his expenditure increases by 25%, then what is the percentage increase or decrease in his savings (correct to one decimal place)?

  1. AOption (a)

    35.7% increase

  2. BOption (b)

    26.9% decrease

  3. COption (c)

    38.4% increase

  4. DOption (d)

    26.3% decrease

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

35.7% increase

Why this answer is correct

Let the income and expenditure be 100x and 72x respectively.

Savings = Income – Expenditure = 100x – 72x = 28x

New income = 100x + 100 × 28/100 = 128x

New expenditure = 72x + 72x × 25/100 = 90x

New savings = 128x – 90x = 38x

Required percentage = (38x – 28x)/28x × 100 = 35.7%

Question 72

A and B can complete a task in 25 days. B alone can complete 3313%33\frac{1}{3}\%  of the same task in 15 days. In how many days can A alone complete 415th{\frac{4}{{15}}^{th}} of the same task?

  1. AOption (a)

    10

  2. BOption (b)

    18

  3. COption (c)

    15

  4. DOption (d)

    12

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

15

Why this answer is correct

B’s time taken to complete 3313%33\frac{1}{3}\%  or 1/3rd of the total work = 15 days

B’s time taken to do the complete work = 3 × 15 = 45 days

Total work = LCM of (A + B)’s time taken and B’s time taken.

Total work = LCM of 25 and 45 days = 225 units

(A + B)’s efficiency = 225/25 = 9 units/day (∵ efficiency = total work/time taken)

B’s efficiency = 225/45 = 5 units/day

A’s efficiency = (9 – 5) = 4 units/day

415th{\frac{4}{{15}}^{th}} of the same task = 225 × 4/15 = 60 units

A’s time taken to this work = 60/ 4 = 15 days

Question 73

By selling 72 articles, a loss equal to the selling price of 8 articles was incurred. What is the loss percentage?

  1. AOption (a)

    12%

  2. BOption (b)

    10%

  3. COption (c)

    9%

  4. DOption (d)

    11%

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

10%

Why this answer is correct

Let the cost price and selling price of per article are CP and SP.

Given, Loss = 8 × SP

Also,

Loss = 72 × CP – 72 × SP

⇒ 8 × SP = 72 × CP – 72 × SP

⇒ 80 × SP = 72 × CP

⇒ CP/SP = 80/72

Loss percentage = (80 - 72)/80 × 100 = 10%

 

Let SP of an article = Re 1

Hence, total SP = 72 and loss = 8

now, CP = SP + loss = 80

Loss percentage = (8/80) × 100 = 10%

Question 74

A man travels a certain distance at 12 km/h and returns to the starting point at 9 km/h. The total time taken by him for the entire journey is 2132\frac{1}{3} hours. The total distance (in km) covered by him is:

  1. AOption (a)

    12

  2. BOption (b)

    24

  3. COption (c)

    25

  4. DOption (d)

    28

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

24

Why this answer is correct

Calculation:

Let the distance traveled be 2x.

Distance traveled in each directions = x 

Since, Time taken = Distance/Speed

According to the question,

⇒ x/12 + x/9 = 7/3

⇒ x = 12 km

∴ The total distance travelled by the man = 2 × 12 = 24 km (Forward and

backward)

 

Alternate Method

Formula used:

Average speed = 2ab/(a + b)

Distance = Speed × Time

Calculation:

Average speed = 2 × 12 × 9/(12 + 9)

⇒ 2 × 12 × 9/21

⇒ 72/7 km/h

Distance = (72/7) × (7/3)

⇒ 24 km

∴ The required distance is 24 km.

Question 75

If x + y = 7 and xy = 10, then the value of (1/x3 + 1/y3) is:

  1. AOption (a)

    0.453

  2. BOption (b)

    0.133

  3. COption (c)

    0.543

  4. DOption (d)

    0.131

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

0.133

Why this answer is correct

Given that,

(x + y) = 7

On squaring both the side,

x2 + y2 + 2xy = 72

⇒ (x2 + y2) = 49 – 2 × 10 = 29

According to the question,

(1/x3 + 1/y3) = (x3 + y3)/(xy)3

⇒ [(x + y) (x2 + y2 - xy)]/(xy)3

⇒ [7 × (29 -10)]/103

⇒ 133/1000 = 0.133 .

Shortcut Trick

putting the value x = 2 , y = 5 

<br>

so  (1/x3 + 1/y3) = ( 1/53 + 1/23) = (1/125 + 1/8) = 133/1000 =.133

General Awareness (25 questions)

Question 76

AIX is the operating system of which company?

  1. AOption (a)

    Microsoft

  2. BOption (b)

    Apple

  3. COption (c)

    IBM

  4. DOption (d)

    Unisys

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

IBM

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3, i.e. IBM.

  • AIX stands for Advanced Interactive eXecutive.
  • It is an open operating system from IBM that is based on a version of UNIX.
  • IBM is a technology giant, its headquarter situated in Armonk, New York, United States.
COMPANY NAMEHEAD
IBMVirginia M. (Ginni) Rometty
MicrosoftSatya Nadella
AppleTim Cook
UnisysPeter Altabef

Question 77

Which of the following art forms of Kerala is in UNESCO’s list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity?

  1. AOption (a)

    Theyyam

  2. BOption (b)

    Chakyar Koothu

  3. COption (c)

    Kutiyattam

  4. DOption (d)

    Thiruvathirakali

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Kutiyattam

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3,i.e. Kutiyattam.

  • Kutiyattam, Sanskrit theatre, which is practised in Kerala, is one of India’s oldest living theatrical traditions.
  • Originating more than 2,000 years ago, Kutiyattam represents the local traditions of Kerala.
  • Kuttampalams is one type of Kutiyattam which is traditionally performed in theatres**,** which are located in Hindu temples.
  • Theyyam, Chakyar Koothu and Thiruvathirakali are the art-forms of Kerala.

Question 78

Chhattisgarh does NOT share its boundary with ________.

  1. AOption (a)

    Madhya Pradesh

  2. BOption (b)

    West Bengal

  3. COption (c)

    Uttar Pradesh

  4. DOption (d)

    Telangana

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

West Bengal

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2, i.e. West Bengal.

  • Chhattisgarh is a state of central India.
  • On 1 November 2000, this state was carved out of Madhya Pradesh.
  • Its capital is Raipur.
  • This state is bounded by the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand to the north and northeast, Odisha (Orissa) to the east, Telangana (formerly part of Andhra Pradesh) to the south, and Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh to the west.

Question 79

Who among the following was India's defence minister during the 1971 war between India and Pakistan?

  1. AOption (a)

    Yashwantrao Chavan

  2. BOption (b)

    Jagjivan Ram

  3. COption (c)

    Indira Gandhi

  4. DOption (d)

    Swaran Singh

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Jagjivan Ram

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2, i.e. Jagjivan Ram.

  • Jagjivan Ram was born on 5 April 1908 in Bihar.
  • He was the Indian politician, government official, and longtime leading spokesman for the Dalits (formerly untouchables; officially called Scheduled Castes), a low-caste Hindu social class in India.
  • He served in the Lok Sabha (lower chamber of the Indian parliament) for more than 40 years.

Question 80

Veteran journalist and TV anchor Karan Thapar is the author of which of the following books?

  1. AOption (a)

    Rebel Sultans

  2. BOption (b)

    Devil's Advocate: The Untold Story

  3. COption (c)

    Why I Am a Hindu

  4. DOption (d)

    Happyness

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Devil's Advocate: The Untold Story

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2, i.e. Devil's Advocate: The Untold Story.

Books nameWriter
Devil's Advocate: The Untold StoryKaran Thapar
Rebel SultansManu S. Pillai
Why I Am a HinduShashi Tharoor
HappynessYusuf Merchant

Question 81

Scissor Cup is associated with which sports?

  1. AOption (a)

    Football

  2. BOption (b)

    Cricket

  3. COption (c)

    Badminton

  4. DOption (d)

    Hockey

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Football

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. Football.

Some other sports and cups:

SportsCups or trophies
FootballRovers Cup, Bandodkar Trophy, Merdeka Cup, Confederation Cup, DCM Trophy, Durand Cup, B.C. Raj Trophy(National Championship), FIFA World cup, Jules Rimet Trophy, Indian Super League, Kalinga Cup, Santosh Trophy, IFA Shield, Scissor Cup, Subroto Cup, Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee Trophy, Todd Memorial Trophy, Vittal Trophy, UEFA Champions League.
CricketAshes Cup, Asia Cup, C.K Naidu Trophy, Cooch Behar Trophy, Deodhar Trophy, Duleep Trophy, Gavaskar Border Trophy, G.D Birla Trophy, Gillette Cup, ICC World Cup, IPL, Irani Trophy, Jawaharlal Nehru Cup, Rani Jhansi Trophy, Ranji Trophy, Rohinton Baria Trophy, Rothmans Cup, Sahara Cup, Sharjah Cup, Singer Cup, Titan Cup, Vijay Hazare Trophy, Vijay Marchent Trophy, Wisden Trophy and Wills Trophy.
BadmintonAmrit Diwan Cup, Asia Cup, Chaddha Cup, European Cup, Harilela Cup, Ibrahim Rahimatillah, Challenger Cup, Konica Cup, Sophia Cup, Kitiakara Cup, Malaysian Open, Thomas Cup (Men) and Uber Cup(Women)
HockeyAga Khan Cup, Maharaja Rajit, Singh Gold Cup, Dhyanchand Trophy, Sultan Azlan Shah Cup, Wales Trophy, Stanley Cup, Sindhia Gold Cup, Wellington Cup.

Question 82

Who was the founder of the first search engine called 'Archie'?

  1. AOption (a)

    David Filo

  2. BOption (b)

    Matthew Gray

  3. COption (c)

    Alan Emtage

  4. DOption (d)

    Martijn Koster

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Alan Emtage

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3) i.e. Alan Emtage.

  • Alan Emtage is known as the father of the search engine.
  • The first search engine is Archie.
  • He was born on 27 November 1964 in Barbados.
  • In 1983 Emtage entered McGill University in Montreal, Canada studying for an honours Bachelor's degree in computer science which was followed by a Master's degree in 1987 from which he graduated in 1991.

Question 83

In May 2019, Prem Singh Tamang was sworn in as the Chief Minister of:

  1. AOption (a)

    Arunachal Pradesh

  2. BOption (b)

    Odisha

  3. COption (c)

    Assam

  4. DOption (d)

    Sikkim

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Sikkim

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4) i.e. Sikkim.

  • Prem Singh Tamang is the Chief Minister of Sikkim.
  • Sikkim, state of India, located in the northeastern part of the country, in the eastern Himalayas. It is one of the smallest states in India.
  • Sikkim is bordered by the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north and northeast, by Bhutan to the southeast, by the Indian state of West Bengal to the south, and by Nepal to the west.
  • The capital is Gangtok, in the southeastern part of the state.
  • Pakyong airport is the first airport in Sikkim.

Question 84

What is the height of the Statue of Unity that is located in Gujarat?

  1. AOption (a)

    93 m

  2. BOption (b)

    120 m

  3. COption (c)

    153 m

  4. DOption (d)

    182 m

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

182 m

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4) i.e. 182 m.

  • The Statue of Unity is a colossal statue of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
  • It is located on a river island facing the Sardar Sarovar Dam on river Narmada, Vadodara, Gujarat.
  • It is the world tallest statue with a height of 182 m.
  • Sardar Vallabhbahi Patel was the first home minister of independent India.

Question 85

The Sunauli border is a famous transit point between India and _________.

  1. AOption (a)

    Nepal

  2. BOption (b)

    Pakistan

  3. COption (c)

    Myanmar

  4. DOption (d)

    Bhutan

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Nepal

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. Nepal.

  • The Sunauli border is the most popular entry point from India to Nepal.
  • On the Indian side, Sunauli is a dusty town in Uttar Pradesh.
  • The capital of Nepal is Kathmandu.
  • The Indian states that touch the border with Nepal are Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal and Sikkim.

Question 86

The Book 'Gulamgiri' was written by:

  1. AOption (a)

    Ramabai Shinde

  2. BOption (b)

    Jyotirao Phule

  3. COption (c)

    Haridas Thakur

  4. DOption (d)

    Narayana Guru

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Jyotirao Phule

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2) i.e. Jyotirao Phule.

  • Jyotirao ‘Jyotiba’ Govindrao Phule was a prominent social reformer and thinker of the nineteenth century India.
  • He led the movement against the prevailing caste-restrictions in India.
  • He revolted against the domination of the Brahmins and struggled for the rights of peasants and other low-caste people.
  • Mahatma Jyotiba Phule was also a pioneer for women education in India and fought for the education of girls throughout his life.
  • He is believed to be the first Hindu to start an orphanage for the unfortunate children.

Question 87

Who was appointed as the 24th Chief of Naval Staff in May 2019?

  1. AOption (a)

    Bimal Verma

  2. BOption (b)

    Karambir Singh

  3. COption (c)

    Surinder Pal Singh

  4. DOption (d)

    Sunil Lanba

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Karambir Singh

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2) i.e. Karambir Singh.

  • Admiral Karambir Singh is the 24th and current Chief of the Naval Staff of the Indian Navy.
  • He replaced Sunil Lanba on May 31, 2019.
  • He was born in Jalandhar on 3rd November 1959.
  • He got Param Vishisht Seva Medal and Ati Vishisht Seva Medal.

Question 88

With which of the following sports is Karun Chandhok associated?

  1. AOption (a)

    Table Tennis

  2. BOption (b)

    Badminton

  3. COption (c)

    Lawn Tennis

  4. DOption (d)

    Car Racing

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Car Racing

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4) i.e. Car Racing.

  • Karun Chandhok is an Indian car racing driver.
  • His last competition was Formula E for Mahindra Racing.

Question 89

Which state has proposed to set up the first 'Blockchain District' in India?

  1. AOption (a)

    Tamil Nadu

  2. BOption (b)

    Telangana

  3. COption (c)

    Maharashtra

  4. DOption (d)

    Gujarat

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Telangana

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2) i.e. Telangana.

  • The Telangana government is going to set up the country’s first ‘Blockchain district’ to create an ecosystem for all the start-ups and institutes working in the space.
  • The State signed an agreement with Tech Mahindra last year to set up the Blockchain district.
  • Blockchain is a system in which a record of transactions made in bitcoin or another cryptocurrency is maintained across several computers that are linked in a peer-to-peer network.

Question 90

Ottamthullal is a traditional dance form that is popular in the state of ____________.

  1. AOption (a)

    Tamil Nadu

  2. BOption (b)

    Andhra Pradesh

  3. COption (c)

    Karnataka

  4. DOption (d)

    Kerala

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Kerala

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4) i.e. Kerala.

Key Points

  • Ottamthullal is an art form performed only in Kerala.
  • The meaning of Ottamthullal is 'poor man's Kathakali'.
  • Kunchan Nambiar created this dance form, as an alternative to the Chakyar koothu.
  • To protest against the prevalent socio-political structure and prejudices of the society, Kunchan Nambiar used it as a medium.
  • Now it is a famous folk art presented in the temples of Kerala.

Additional Information

  • Some other dance forms of Kerala:
  • Theyyam
  • Thiruvathirakali
  • Chakyar Koothu
  • Koodiyattam
  • Kathakali(Classical)
  • Mohiniattam(Classical).

Question 91

The enzyme, Lipase is produced by which organ of the body?

  1. AOption (a)

    Lung

  2. BOption (b)

    Pancreas

  3. COption (c)

    Salivary gland

  4. DOption (d)

    Liver

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Pancreas

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2, i.e. Pancreas.

  • Lipase is an enzyme that splits fats so the intestines can absorb them.
  • Lipase hydrolyses fats like triglycerides into their component fatty acid and glycerol molecules.
  • It is secreted by Pancreas.
  • Pancreas is a composite gland which acts as both exocrine glands (contains exocrine cells ) and endocrine gland(contains endocrine cells).
  • Endocrine glands secrete chemical substances into the bloodstream or tissues of the body.
  • Exocrine glands secrete substances onto an epithelial surface by way of a duct.

Question 92

Who among the following is the author of “Principles of Political Economy”?

  1. AOption (a)

    Joseph Schumpeter

  2. BOption (b)

    John Stuart Mill

  3. COption (c)

    Milton Friedman

  4. DOption (d)

    David Ricardo

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

John Stuart Mill

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2, i.e. John Stuart Mill.

  • John Stuart Mill was an English philosopher, economist, and exponent of Utilitarianism.
  • He was prominent as a publicist in the reforming age of the 19th century and remains of lasting interest as a logician and an ethical theorist.
  • 'Principles of Political Economy' by John Stuart Mill was one of the most important economics or political economy textbooks of the mid-nineteenth century.

Question 93

Which is the coldest place in India?

  1. AOption (a)

    Amarnath

  2. BOption (b)

    Srinagar

  3. COption (c)

    Leh

  4. DOption (d)

    Dras

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Dras

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4,i.e. Dras.

  • Dras is a town in the Kargil District of Leh.
  • It is often called "The Gateway to Ladakh".
  • Dras is widely recognized as the second coldest inhabited place in the world.

Question 94

The Walayar Dam is in which district of Kerala?

  1. AOption (a)

    Idukki

  2. BOption (b)

    Kasaragod

  3. COption (c)

    Palakkad

  4. DOption (d)

    Thrissur

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Palakkad

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3,i.e. Palakkad.

  • Walayar Dam is a dam in Palakkad district of Kerala, South India.
  • This dam is constructed across the Walayar River which is a tributary of Kalpathipuzha River.
  • It was completed and opened in 1964.
  • It is one of the major sources of irrigation in the region.

Question 95

In May 2019, Suresh Kumar was appointed as the Chief Technology Officer of:

  1. AOption (a)

    Walmart

  2. BOption (b)

    Google

  3. COption (c)

    Apple

  4. DOption (d)

    Amazon

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Walmart

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1,i.e. Walmart.

  • Walmart is an American multinational retail corporation.
  • Founder of Walmart is Sam Walton.
  • CEO of Walmart is Doug McMillon.

Question 96

Who among the following coined the term "battery" to describe linked capacitors?

  1. AOption (a)

    John Frederic Daniell

  2. BOption (b)

    Lewis Urry

  3. COption (c)

    Benjamin Franklin

  4. DOption (d)

    Luigi Galvani

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Benjamin Franklin

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3,i.e. Benjamin Franklin

  • Benjamin Franklin was an American printer and publisher, author, inventor and scientist, and diplomat.
  • Franklin helped draft the Declaration of Independence and was one of its signers, represented the United States in France during the American Revolution, and was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention.
  • He made important contributions to science, especially in the understanding of electricity, and is remembered for the wit, wisdom, and elegance of his writing.
  • He first coined the term "battery" to describe linked capacitors.

Question 97

______ is the branch of Biology which is concerned with the study of structure of organism and their parts.

  1. AOption (a)

    Ecology

  2. BOption (b)

    Mycology

  3. COption (c)

    Chronobiology

  4. DOption (d)

    Anatomy

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Anatomy

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4, i.e. Anatomy.

  • Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is a branch of natural science that deals with the structural organization of living things.
NameMeaning
Ecologythe branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings.
MycologyMycology is the branch of biology that deals with the study of fungi.
Chronobiologythe branch of biology concerned with cyclical physiological phenomena.

Question 98

When was the first match of ICC Cricket World Cup 2019 played?

  1. AOption (a)

    2 June 2019

  2. BOption (b)

    1 June 2019

  3. COption (c)

    30 May 2019

  4. DOption (d)

    31 May 2019

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

30 May 2019

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3, i.e. 30 May 2019.

  • The first match of ICC Cricket World Cup 2019 was played between hosts England and South Africa on May 30.
  • It was played at the Kennington Oval in London.
  • The total numbers of teams were 10, they are England (hosts), Australia, Bangladesh, India, New Zealand, Pakistan, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan and West Indies.

Question 99

In which of the following locations was the Global Venture Capital Summit 2018 held?

  1. AOption (a)

    Goa

  2. BOption (b)

    Pune

  3. COption (c)

    Mumbai

  4. DOption (d)

    Ahmedabad

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Goa

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1,i.e. Goa.

  • The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry and the Government of Goa, hosted the annual Startup India Venture Capital Summit in Goa on December 07, 2018.
  • The theme of the Summit was ‘Mobilizing Global Capital for Innovation in India.’
  • The event showcased the Indian startup opportunity for funds from around the world.
  • The summit aims to attract more global capital into the country. The event enabled a dialogue between Government and experienced Venture Capital fund managers on ways to further promote the startup ecosystem in India.

Question 100

In the context of banking sector of India, what is the full form of IMPS?

  1. AOption (a)

    Instant Payment Sector

  2. BOption (b)

    Immediate Payment Service

  3. COption (c)

    Immediate Payment Sector

  4. DOption (d)

    Instant Payment Service

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Immediate Payment Service

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2, i.e. Immediate Payment Service.

  • Immediate Payment Service is an instant payment inter-bank electronic funds transfer system in India.
  • It was founded on 22 November 2010.
  • National Payments Corporation of India is the owner of this system.

100 questions in the full paper