SSC CHSL Tier-1 2024: Official Paper (Held On: 04 Jul, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect use of the verb "are" which should be "is" to agree with the singular subject "artwork."
• Singular subjects require singular verbs, while plural subjects require plural verbs.
• The correct phrase should be "is a wonderful example," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in Option 3 of the sentence.
• Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Correct Sentence: "This artwork is a wonderful example of the period's vogue for realistic style."

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: "of the period's vogue," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 2: "for realistic style," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 4: "This artwork," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect use of the preposition "in" in the phrase "giving in the prizes."
• The correct preposition to use with the verb "give" in this context is "away."
• The correct phrase should be "giving away the prizes," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in Option 4 of the sentence.
• Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Correct Sentence: "The companies were giving away the prizes to attract customers during the festive season."

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: "to attract customers," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 2: "during the festive season," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 3: "The companies were," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the use of the preposition "to" instead of "at" before the term "the railway station."
• The correct preposition for indicating arrival at a specific location is "at."
• The correct phrase should be "arrived at the railway station," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part 1 of the sentence.
• Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "Pratigya arrived at the railway station five hours early."

 

Additional Information

• Pratigya arrived – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• five hours early. – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• railway station – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect use of the phrasal verb "blacked out."
• "Blacked out" means to lose consciousness, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
• The correct phrasal verb should be "chickened out," which means to lose courage or decide not to do something out of fear.
• Thus, the error is located in the last part of the sentence.
• Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Correct Sentence: "Prateek was planning to ask Shreya for a favour. But he could not muster up the courage. So, he chickened out."

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: "turned down" – This means to reject something, which does not fit the context.
• Option 2: "checked out" – This means to leave or depart, which does not fit the context.
• Option 4: "broke in" – This means to enter by force, which does not fit the context.

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

• The word "caused" means to make something happen, especially something bad. (कारण बनना)
• Famines were caused during the period of British rule due to many reasons. (अनेक कारणों से ब्रिटिश शासन के दौरान अकाल कारण बने थे)
• Therefore, the correct choice should imply bringing about the famine, which makes "caused" the correct word.

Therefore, the correct answer is caused.

 

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings:

• Paused (विराम): Temporary stop or break.
• Example: The movie was paused at an interesting scene.
• Excruciated (यातनाग्रस्त): To inflict severe pain or suffering upon.
• Example: The wound excruciated him to the point of tears.
• Discouraged (हतोत्साहित): Having lost confidence or enthusiasm.
• Example: The athlete felt discouraged after not making the team.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "including" means containing as part of the whole being considered. (जिसमें शामिल है)
• Example: The basic package is $100, including tax.
• "Large-scale" refers to something that is extensive in size, amount, or intensity. (व्यापक पैमाने पर)
• Example: The company is known for its large-scale manufacturing processes.
• The passage talks about various reasons for famines, including large-scale issues such as unemployment due to the import of machine-made goods.

Therefore, the correct answer is: including large-scale.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings:

• Including small-scale (जिसमें छोटे पैमाने पर शामिल है): Refers to incorporating minor aspects or limited scale.
• Example: The project was completed, including small-scale tasks.
• Excluding small-scale (छोटे पैमाने पर बाहर करना): Means not incorporating minor aspects or limited scale.
• Example: The main report focused on overall trends, excluding small-scale details.
• Excluding large-scale (व्यापक पैमाने पर बाहर करना): Means not incorporating extensive size, amount, or intensity.
• Example: The survey was specific, excluding large-scale data.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• The word "restricted" means limited in extent, number, or action. (प्रतिबंधित)
• Example: The building had restricted access for security reasons.
• In the context, "restricted access to food" fits well, indicating limited availability of food resources, which aligns with the themes of famines and food scarcity. (भोजन तक सीमित पहुंच)
• Example: Overexploitation of farmers led to restricted access to food for the general population.

Therefore, the correct answer is restricted.

 

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings:

• Inflated (फुला हुआ): Increased beyond normal levels; exaggerated.
• Example: The inflated prices made basic necessities unaffordable.
• Unlimited (असीमित): Not restricted; having no limits.
• Example: The charity offered unlimited support to those in need.
• Basic (मूलभूत): Fundamental and necessary.
• Example: The basic needs of food and shelter are essential for survival.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• The word "self-sufficiency" means the ability to fulfill one's needs without external assistance. (आत्मनिर्भरता)
• Example: The country aims to achieve self-sufficiency in energy production.
• In the context, "achieved self-sufficiency in food grains" fits well as it indicates India's goal to be self-reliant and not depend on external sources for food. (खाद्यान्न में आत्मनिर्भरता)
• Example: Through various agricultural reforms, India achieved self-sufficiency in food grains by 1976.

Therefore, the correct answer is self-sufficiency.

 

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings:

• Goal (लक्ष्य): An aim or desired result.
• Example: Her goal is to become a successful doctor.
• Incompetency (अक्षम्यता): Inability to do something successfully.
• Example: His incompetency in handling critical issues was evident.
• Success (सफलता): The accomplishment of an aim or purpose.
• Example: The project was a huge success due to the team's hard work.

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

• The Green Revolution refers to a set of research, development, and technology transfer initiatives occurring between the 1940s and the late 1960s, which increased agricultural production worldwide, particularly in developing countries. (हरित क्रांति)
• Example: The Green Revolution led to a significant increase in food grain production, particularly in wheat and rice.
• In the context, "through the implementation of the seed-water-fertiliser-led Green Revolution" fits well as it indicates the significant agricultural transformation that led to self-sufficiency in food grains. (बीज-पानी-उर्वरक-आधारित हरित क्रांति)
• Example: The Green Revolution played a crucial role in making India self-sufficient in food grains by 1976.

Therefore, the correct answer is Green Revolution.

 

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings:

• White Revolution (श्वेत क्रांति): Refers to the rapid development in the dairy industry that made India one of the largest producers of milk.
• Example: The White Revolution significantly increased milk production in India.
• Blue Revolution (नीली क्रांति): Refers to the management of water resources that contributed to the rise of the aquaculture industry.
• Example: The Blue Revolution augmented the fish production in India.
• Pink Revolution (गुलाबी क्रांति): Refers to the increase in production of meat, especially poultry and pork.
• Example: The Pink Revolution focused on enhancing meat production in the country.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "deflate" means to let air or gas out of (a tire, balloon, or similar object), causing it to lose its shape. (हवा निकालना)
• Example: The tire began to deflate after it ran over a sharp object.
• "Inflate" refers to filling (a balloon, tire, or other expandable structure) with air or gas so that it becomes distended. (फुलाना)
• Example: We need to inflate the balloons before the party starts.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'deflate' is 'inflate'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Compress (संपीड़ित करना): To press or squeeze something so that it becomes smaller or more compact.
• Example: You can compress the file to make it easier to email.
• Shrink (सिकुड़ना): To become or make smaller in size or amount.
• Example: My sweater shrank in the wash.
• Flatten (समतल करना): To make or become flat or flatter.
• Example: The construction workers will flatten the ground before building.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The idiom "wrapping my head around" means trying to understand something complicated or difficult. (समझने की कोशिश करना)
• Example: It took me a while to wrap my head around the new software at work.
• Understanding means grasping the meaning, significance, or nature of something. (समझना)
• Example: She has a deep understanding of quantum physics.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. Understanding something complicated.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 2: Comparing two things that can’t be compared (दो चीजों की तुलना करना जो तुलना नहीं की जा सकतीं)
• Example: Comparing apples and oranges is pointless because they are so different.
• Option 3: Ignoring something completely (किसी चीज को पूरी तरह से नजरअंदाज करना)
• Example: He ignored the warning signs completely and continued driving.
• Option 4: Revealing a secret nobody knows (एक ऐसा रहस्य उजागर करना जो कोई नहीं जानता)
• Example: She revealed a secret nobody knew about her childhood.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "towed" means to pull a vehicle or boat by attaching it to another vehicle or boat. (खींचना)
• Example: The broken-down car was towed to the nearest garage.
• "Toad" refers to a small, squat amphibian similar to a frog. (मेंढ़क)
• Example: We saw a toad hopping across the path during our hike.

Hence, we can infer that the correct word to fill in the blank is 'towed'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Toad (मेंढ़क): A small, squat amphibian similar to a frog.
• Example: We saw a toad hopping across the path during our hike.
• Toed (अंगुलियों वाला): Having toes of a specified kind or number.
• Example: The three-toed sloth moves very slowly.
• Told (कहा): Past tense of tell; to have communicated information to someone.
• Example: She told me the story of her adventurous trip.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "gaint" is incorrectly spelt. The correct spelling is "giant". (विशालकाय)
• Example: The giant towered over the small village, casting a long shadow.
• "Giant" refers to something or someone of great size, strength, or importance. (विशालकाय)
• Example: The giant tree stood in the middle of the forest, its branches stretching out wide.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Princess (राजकुमारी): The daughter of a monarch.
• Example: The princess wore a beautiful gown to the royal ball.
• Marigold (गेंदा): A type of flowering plant.
• Example: The garden was full of bright yellow marigolds.
• Mighty (शक्तिशाली): Possessing great and impressive power or strength.
• Example: The mighty lion roared in the jungle.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "boisterous" means noisy, energetic, and cheerful; rowdy. (उल्लासपूर्ण)
• Example: The children were boisterous as they played in the park.
• "Placid" refers to something that is not easily upset or excited; calm and peaceful. (शांत)
• Example: The lake was placid and serene, perfect for a quiet afternoon.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'boisterous' is 'placid'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Clamorous (कोलाहलपूर्ण): Making a loud and confused noise.
• Example: The clamorous crowd demanded to be heard.
• Raucous (कर्कश): Making or constituting a disturbingly harsh and loud noise.
• Example: The raucous laughter from the party next door kept me awake all night.
• Frothing (झागयुक्त): Forming or containing a rising or overflowing mass of small bubbles.
• Example: The frothing waves crashed against the shore.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "high-pay" is not commonly used in English to describe a job with a high salary. (उच्च वेतन)
• Example: Incorrect: It is a high-pay job.
• "High-paying" is the correct term to describe a job that offers a high salary. (उच्च वेतन वाली)
• Example: She has a high-paying job at a multinational company.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. 'high-paying'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Low-paid (कम वेतन वाली): Describes a job that offers a low salary.
• Example: He is struggling with his low-paid job.
• Low-pay (कम वेतन): Not a commonly used term in English.
• Example: Incorrect: It is a low-pay job.
• High-paid (उच्च वेतन वाली): Grammatically incorrect when describing a job.
• Example: Incorrect: It is a high-paid job.

The correct answer is: Shelter.

Key Points

• The word "refuge" means a condition of being safe or sheltered from pursuit, danger, or trouble. (शरण)
• Example: The refugees found refuge in a neighboring country.
• "Shelter" refers to a place giving temporary protection from bad weather or danger. (आश्रय)
• Example: During the storm, the hikers found shelter in a small cabin.
• Hence, we can infer that the correct word for "refuge" in the context of the sentence is "shelter".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Shelter.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• School (विद्यालय): An institution for educating children.
• Example: She goes to the local school every morning.
• Inn (सराय): A small hotel providing accommodations, food, and drink.
• Example: We stayed at a cozy inn during our trip to the mountains.
• Tent (तम्बू): A portable shelter made of fabric, supported by poles and ropes.
• Example: They set up a tent in the forest for camping.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The phrase "Many a" is used with a singular noun and a singular verb to emphasize the large number of something. (अनेक)
• Example: Many a student has benefited from this scholarship program.
• "Woman" refers to an adult female human. (महिला)
• Example: The woman at the counter was very helpful.
• Hence, "Many a woman" is the correct phrase to use, and it should be followed by the singular verb "works".

Therefore, the correct answer is: "Many a woman works for".

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 2: Many a women works for (अनेक महिलाएं काम करती हैं): This is incorrect because "Many a" should be followed by a singular noun and verb.
• Example: Many a women works for the betterment of their family. (Incorrect)
• Option 3: Many a women working for (अनेक महिलाएं काम कर रही हैं): This is incorrect because it uses the plural noun "women" and changes the verb form.
• Example: Many a women working for the betterment of their family. (Incorrect)
• Option 4: Many a woman worked for (अनेक महिलाओं ने काम किया): This is incorrect because it uses the past tense "worked".
• Example: Many a woman worked for the betterment of their family. (Incorrect)

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "quiet" means making little or no noise; being calm and silent. (शांत)
• Example: The library is a quiet place for reading and studying.
• "Quite" is an adverb that means completely or to a certain degree; it is used for emphasis. (काफी)
• Example: She was quite happy with the results of her exam.
• Hence, in the sentence "He is almost quiet well," the correct word to use is 'quite' to indicate the degree of wellness.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: almost quietly (लगभग चुपचाप): This phrase is incorrect in the given context.
• Example: He almost quietly left the room without anyone noticing.
• Option 2: very quite (बहुत शांत): This phrase is grammatically incorrect as "quite" and "very" should not be used together in this context.
• Example: The phrase "very quite" is not grammatically correct.
• Option 4: quiet (शांत): This word means "silent" and does not fit the context of the sentence properly.
• Example: The room was very quiet after everyone left.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The phrase "fair weather friends" refers to people who are only your friends during good times and abandon you in times of trouble. (सुख के साथी)
• Example: When he lost his job, he realized that most of his so-called friends were just fair weather friends.
• "Adversity" refers to a difficult or unpleasant situation. (विपत्ति)
• Example: True friends stand by you in times of adversity.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Friends who bring good rain (अच्छी बारिश लाने वाले दोस्त): This option is incorrect as it is a literal interpretation and does not fit the idiom’s meaning.
• Example: This is not a correct interpretation of the idiom "fair weather friends".
• Friends who come in good weather conditions (अच्छे मौसम की स्थिति में आने वाले दोस्त): This option is also incorrect as it misinterprets the idiom.
• Example: This does not accurately describe the meaning of "fair weather friends".
• Best friends (सबसे अच्छे दोस्त): This option is incorrect as it does not relate to the conditional nature of "fair weather friends".
• Example: Best friends are different from fair weather friends as they support you in all situations.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The word 'Affirm' means to say formally or clearly that something is true or that you support something strongly.(दावे से कहना)
• Example - He affirmed that he had never seen the stolen goods.
• 'Confirm' means to say or show that something is true or correct, especially by giving evidence.(पुष्टि करना)
• Example - We will write to you to confirm that you have been offered the job.

Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'Affirm' is 'Confirm'.

Additional Information Here are the other options along with their Hindi meanings and sentence examples.

• Convey (पहुंचाना, ले जाना) - To communicate or transmit something, especially information or ideas.
• Example - He tried to convey his feelings through his music.
• Correlate (सहसंबंधी) - To have or to show a relationship or connection between two or more things.
• Example - Studies have shown that smoking correlates with an increased risk of lung cancer.
• Deliver (पहुंचाना) - To take something (goods, letters, etc.) to the place requested or to the address on it.
• Example - The company will deliver the goods free of charge.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "calandar" is incorrectly spelt and should be corrected to "calendar". (कैलेंडर)
• Example: The calandar was reformed during the time of Julius Caesar.
• "Calendar" is a system by which the beginning, length, and divisions of a year are fixed. (कैलेंडर)
• Example: The calendar shows all the important holidays and events for the year.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. calendar.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• reeformed (पुनः सुधारना): This is an incorrect spelling of "reformed".
• Example: The correct spelling is "reformed", which means to make changes in something in order to improve it.
• celender (ग़लत वर्तनी): This is an incorrect spelling of "calendar".
• Example: He marked his birthday on the calendar.
• riformed (ग़लत वर्तनी): This is an incorrect spelling of "reformed".
• Example: The school curriculum was reformed to include more practical subjects.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "cheap" means something that is low in price or cost; it could refer to items that are affordable or inexpensive. (सस्ता)
• Example: He purchased very cheap dresses from the sale.
• "Expensive" refers to something that has a high price or cost; it is the opposite of cheap and implies a significant financial expenditure. (महंगा)
• Example: The designer dresses were too expensive for her budget.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'cheap' is 'expensive'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Doltish (मूर्ख): Lacking in intelligence or common sense.
• Example: His doltish behavior often got him into trouble.
• Paltry (तुच्छ): Very small or meager; not worth considering.
• Example: The paltry amount of money he offered was insulting.
• Lively (जीवंत): Full of life and energy; active and outgoing.
• Example: The party was lively and everyone had a great time.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "fertile" means capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops. (उपजाऊ)
• Example: The fertile soil of the region allowed farmers to grow a variety of crops.
• "Productive" refers to having the quality or power to produce especially in abundance. (उत्पादक)
• Example: A productive employee contributes significantly to the success of a company.
• Hence, we can infer that a synonym for 'fertile' is 'productive'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Productive.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Amusing (मनोरंजक): Causing laughter and providing entertainment.
• Example: The comedian's amusing jokes had the audience in stitches.
• Destructive (विनाशकारी): Causing great and irreparable damage.
• Example: The destructive hurricane left a trail of devastation in its path.
• Hectic (अत्यंत व्यस्त): Full of incessant or frantic activity.
• Example: The week before the product launch was incredibly hectic for the entire team.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "epoch" means a particular period of time in history or a person's life, usually marked by notable events or particular characteristics. (युग)
• Example: The invention of the internet marked a new epoch in human history.
• "Important period" refers to a significant span of time that has notable impacts or events. (महत्वपूर्ण अवधि)
• Example: The Renaissance was an important period in European history, marked by a revival of art, culture, and learning.
• Hence, we can infer that "epoch" can be appropriately substituted with "important period".

Therefore, the correct answer is: important period.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Unpopular measure (अलोकप्रिय उपाय): An action or decision that is not liked or supported by many people.
• Example: The new tax policy was an unpopular measure among the citizens.
• Hostile event (शत्रुतापूर्ण घटना): An incident that is unfriendly or antagonistic.
• Example: The surprise attack was a hostile event that led to the declaration of war.
• Commendable act (सराहनीय कार्य): An action that is worthy of praise or admiration.
• Example: Donating to charity is a commendable act that helps those in need.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "career" refers to an occupation or profession, especially one requiring special training, followed as one's lifework. (व्यवसाय)
• Example: She has a successful career in medicine.
• "Carrier" refers to a person or thing that carries, holds, or conveys something. (वाहक)
• Example: The water carrier brought fresh water to the village every day.

Therefore, the correct answer is: career.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Carrier (वाहक): A person or thing that carries, holds, or conveys something.
• Example: The aircraft carrier is a vital part of the naval fleet.
• Courier (संदेशवाहक): A person or company that delivers messages, packages, and mail.
• Example: The courier delivered the package within two days.
• Carreer (Incorrect spelling of 'career'): This is an incorrect spelling of the word 'career'.
• Example: This is not a valid word and does not have a definition.

The faces opposite to each other are shown below:

⇒ As the alternate positions become opposite to each other, the remaining two faces become opposite to each other.

So, opposite pairs are:

• → ≠

≤ → ÷

+ → ≥

Therefore, '÷' is the opposite of '≤'.

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

The triangles are:

Number of triangle = 16

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Decoding the information: 

Required resultant: 421

So,​​ checking options one by one

Option 1) 22 B 6 C 190 A 2 D 22

⇒22 × 6 + 190 ÷ 2 - 22

⇒22 × 6 + 95 - 22

⇒132 + 95 - 22

⇒227 - 22 = 205

Option 2) 22 A 6 D 190 B 2 C 22 

⇒22 ÷ 6 - 190 × 2 + 22

⇒3.67 - 190 × 2 + 22

⇒3.67 + 22 - 380

⇒25.67 - 380 = -354.33

Option 3) 22 B 6 D 190 A 2 C 22 

⇒22 × 6 - 190 ÷ 2 + 22

⇒22 × 6 - 95 + 22

⇒132 + 22 - 95

⇒154 - 95 = 59

Option 4) 22 B 6 D 190 C 2 A 22

⇒22 × 6 - 190 + 2 ÷ 22

⇒22 × 6 - 190 + 0.09

⇒132 + 0.09 - 190 

⇒132.09 - 190 = -55.91

Thus, out of all options, only option - 3 has a resultant of '59'.

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

Given Equation: 11 W 11 Y 11 Z 11 A 11 = ?

BODMAS Rule:

Decoding the given information:

 

Now replacing the sign from left to right using BODMAS Rule, we get:

⇒ 11 ÷ 11 × 11 + 11 - 11 = ?

⇒ 1 × 11 + 11 - 11 = ?

⇒ 11 + 11 - 11 = ?

⇒ 22 - 11 = 11.

Hence, the correct option is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

Decoding symbols:

Given: P × Q − R ÷ S + T

P × Q → P is the wife of Q.

Q − R → Q is the brother of R.

R ÷ S → R is the father of S.

S + T → S is the son of T.

Thus, P is the sister-in-law or husband's brother's wife of T.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (1st number)² + (3rd number)² = 2nd number.

Now,

For, (3, 34, 5)

⇒ (3)² + (5)² = 9 + 25 = 34.

For, (10, 136, 6)

⇒ (10)2 + (6)2 = 100 + 36 = 136.

Similarly, for (7, 113, 8)

⇒ (7)2 + (8)2 = 49 + 64 = 113.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as shown below :

Conclusions:

I. No cushion is a blanket → Follow (As all cushions are sheets and no sheet is a blanket. As whole cushions comes in sheets which can not be blanket, therefore no cushion is blanket is true.)

II. Some pillows are sheets → Does not follow (As all cushions are sheets and no pillow is a cushion. It is possible but not definite.)

∴ Here, Only conclusion I follows.

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The figure which when put in place of '?' will logically complete the pattern is shown below:

Thus, option Figure 4 will logically complete the pattern given.

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:​

Option 1) ADBC

Option 2) VYWX

Option 3) JMKL

Option 4) FJHI

Thus, out of all the options 'FJHI' is the odd one out.

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

 

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The image embedded in the given figure is as shown below :

∴ Here, the given figure is embedded in option Figure 4.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:​

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

According to the given information,

Thus, according to the given codes the code 'bn' is for the word 'day'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The faces opposite to each other are shown below:

⇒ As the alternate positions become opposite to each other, the remaining two faces become opposite to each other.

So, opposite pairs are:

• → ÷

+ → ≠

% → @

Therefore, '*' is the opposite of '÷'.

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Logic: 1st number + 186 = 2nd number.

Now,

For, 30 : 216

⇒ 30 + 186 = 216.

For, 40 : 226

⇒ 40 + 186 = 226.

Similarly, for 50 ∶ ?

⇒ 50 + 186 = 236.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

According to the given information,

Thus, according to the given codes the code 'see' is for the word 'bottle'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Professions and their creations.

Here,

Carpenter : Furniture → Carpenter is a profession that creates Furniture.

Similarly,

Cook : Soup → Cook is a profession that creates Soup.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

According to the given figure:

The figure will appear when it is opened as follows:

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

Given word: 'FLAMINGOES'

After arranged in alphabetical order:

 

Now,

there are two alphabets "I" and "S" that will remain unchanged if each of the letters in the word 'FLAMINGOES' is arranged in English alphabetical order.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

The image embedded in the given figure is as shown below :

∴ Here, the given figure is embedded in option Figure 1.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Treatment and Condition.

Here,

Antibiotic : Infection → Antibiotic is a treatment for Infection.

Similarly,

Antidote : Poisoning → Antidote is a treatment for Poisoning.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given: 16 September 2010 was Thursday.

Now,

2010 to 2017 = 7 Years (5 Ordinary Years and 2 Leap Years).

So, 2 Leap Years have 4 odd days,

And, 5 Ordinary Years have 5 odd days.

Total odd days = 4 + 5 = 9.

9 odd days → 9/7 = 1 week and 2 odd days.

then, 16 September 2017 will be Thursday + 2 = Saturday.

Now, the number of days between 17 August 2017 to 16 September 2017

= 14 (August) + 16 (September) = 30 days.

= 30 days → 30/7 = 4 weeks and 2 odd days.

So, 17 August 2017 will be Saturday - 2 = Thursday.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given Equation: 96 B 3 D 285 A 5 C 11 = ?

BODMAS Rule:

Decoding the given information:

 

Now replacing the sign from left to right using BODMAS Rule, we get:

⇒ 96 × 3 - 285 ÷ 5 + 11 = ?

⇒ 96 × 3 - 57 + 11 = ?

⇒ 288 - 57 + 11 = ?

⇒ 299 - 57 = 242.

Hence, the correct option is "Option 1".

Given:

A table gives the percentage of marks obtained by seven students in six different subjects in an examination.

Formula used:

Raw score = percentage × max. marks

Calculation:

For computer science ,

Raw score of Ayush = 80 / 100 × 40 = 32 

Raw score of Aman = 70 / 100 × 40 = 28

Raw score of Sajal = 70 / 100 × 40 = 28 

Raw score of Rohit = 60 / 100 × 40 = 24 

Raw score of Muskan = 90 / 100 × 40 = 36

Raw score of Tanvi = 60 / 100 × 40 = 24 

Raw score of Tarun = 80 / 100 × 40 = 32 

∴ The students who secured atleast 30 in computer science are 3.

Given:

The perimeter of a semi-circle is 56.54 cm.

Formula used:

Perimeter of semi-circle = πr + 2r

Where, r = radius

Calculations:

56.54 = 3.14r + 2r

⇒ 56.54 = 5.14r

⇒ r = 56.54 / 5.14

⇒ r = 11 cm

⇒ Diameter = 2r = 2 × 11

⇒ Diameter = 22 cm

∴ The correct answer is option (3).

Given:

Cost Price (CP) = ₹5,000

Damaged Goods = 5%

Profit = 20%

Formula used:

Selling Price (SP) = Purchase Price of Goods without Loss + Desired Profit

Calculations:

Damaged Goods = 5% of 5,000

⇒ Damaged Goods = 0.05 × 5,000 = ₹250

Cost of Goods without Loss = 5,000 - 250

⇒ Cost of Goods without Loss = ₹4750

Desired Profit = 20% of Cost of Goods without Loss

⇒ Desired Profit = 0.20 × 4750 = ₹950

Selling Price (SP) = Purchase Price of Goods without Loss + Desired Profit

⇒ SP = 4750 + 950 = ₹5700

∴ The correct answer is option (2).

Given:

If the average of a number and its reciprocal is 2

Formula us:

x³ + 1/x³ = (x + 1/x)³ - 3 × (x + 1/x)

Calculation:

(x + 1/x) /2 = 2 

(x + 1/x) = 4

x3 + 1/x3  

⇒ 4³ - 3 × 4

⇒ 64 - 12

⇒ 52

Average of x³ and 1 / x³ = 52 / 2 = 26.

∴ The correct answer is 26.

Shortcut Trick

Work remaining for 8 workers after 2 days = 8 × (12 − 2) = 80 units.

This 80 units of work must be finished in the next 2 days.

Total workers required = 80 ÷ 2 = 40 workers.

Additional workers to be engaged = 40 − 8 = 32.

∴ The correct answer is 32.

Alternate Method

Given: Total planned time = 12 days, Initial workers = 8, Time elapsed = 2 days, Target time for remaining work = 2 days.

Formula Used: Total Work = Number of Workers × Efficiency per Worker × Days.

⇒ Total work to be completed = 8 × 12 = 96 units.

⇒ Work completed in the first 2 days = 8 × 2 = 16 units.

⇒ Remaining work = 96 − 16 = 80 units.

⇒ New time available to finish the remaining work = 2 days.

⇒ Total workers required for remaining work = 80 ÷ 2 = 40 workers.

⇒ More workers to be engaged = 40 − 8 = 32.

∴ The correct answer is 32.

Additional Information

Work-Man-Days Formula

The amount of work done is directly proportional to the number of workers and the time spent: W = M × D × H. For constant work, M₁D₁ = M₂D₂.

Inverse Proportion Rule

For a fixed amount of work, the number of workers required is inversely proportional to the time taken to complete it.

Efficiency and Wages

Wages are typically distributed in the ratio of the work done by each individual, which is the product of their efficiency and the time they worked.

Given:

Initial time (t₁) = 85 minutes

Initial speed (s₁) = 36 km/hr

Reduced time (t₂) = 51 minutes

Formula used:

Distance (d) = Speed × Time

Calculation:

Convert time from minutes to hours:

t₁ = 85 minutes = $\dfrac{85}{60}$ hours

t₂ = 51 minutes = $\dfrac{51}{60}$ hours

Calculate distance:

d = s₁ × t₁

⇒ d = 36 × $\dfrac{85}{60}$

⇒ d = 36 × 1.4167

⇒ d = 51 km

Calculate new speed (s₂):

s₂ = $\dfrac{d}{t_2}$

⇒ s₂ = $\dfrac{51}{\dfrac{51}{60}}$

⇒ s₂ = 60 km/hr

∴ The correct answer is option (3).

Given:

2x³ - 3x² + 6x - 4

Divisor: 2x - 3

Formula used:

Remainder Theorem: If a polynomial f(x) is divided by (ax - b), the remainder is f(b/a)

Calculation:

Let f(x) = 2x³ - 3x² + 6x - 4

Divisor: 2x - 3

According to the Remainder Theorem, f(3/2) will give the remainder.

⇒ f(3/2) = 2(3/2)³ - 3(3/2)² + 6(3/2) - 4

⇒ f(3/2) = 2(27/8) - 3(9/4) + 9 - 4

⇒ f(3/2) = 27/4 - 27/4 + 9 - 4

⇒ f(3/2) = 0 + 5

⇒ f(3/2) = 5

∴ The correct answer is option (3).

Given:

The profit (in Rupees) earned by four companies in the different quarters of the year 2020 are shown in the chart.

Formula used:

Average = total profit / number of years

Calculation:

For ITC,

Average = 1300 + 1500 +1400 +1100 / 4 

⇒ 5300 / 4 

⇒ 1325 crore

∴ The correct answer is 1325.

Given:

Cash price = 40000

Cash down payment = 25000

Amount paid in monthly installment = 4000 × 4 = 16000

Calculations:

Interest charged = (25000 + 16000) – 40000 = 1000 rupees

Now, principal for first month = 40000 – 25000 = 15000

Principal for second month = 15000 – 4000 = 11000

Principal for third month = 11000 – 4000 = 7000

Principal for fourth month = 7000 – 4000 = 3000

Total principal = 15000 + 11000 + 7000 + 3000 = 36000 rupees

∴ Rate of interest on 36000 rupees = 1000 × 12 × (100 / 36000) = 100/3 = 33.33%

∴ The correct answer is option (2).

Given:

If θ is an acute angle and cot θ + tan θ = 2, then find the value of tan¹²θ + cot¹²θ + 2 tan⁵θ cot⁷θ.

Formula used:

cot θ = 1/tan θ

Let tan θ = x, then cot θ = 1/x

Given equation: x + 1/x = 2

Calculations:

Let tan θ = x

Given: x + 1/x = 2

⇒ x² + 1 = 2x

⇒ x² - 2x + 1 = 0

⇒ (x - 1)² = 0

⇒ x = 1

⇒ tan θ = 1 and cot θ = 1/tan θ = 1

Now, find tan¹²θ + cot¹²θ + 2 tan⁵θ cot⁷θ:

⇒ 1¹² + 1¹² + 2 × 1⁵ × 1⁷

⇒ 1 + 1 + 2 × 1 × 1

⇒ 1 + 1 + 2

⇒ 4

∴ The correct answer is option (2).

Given:

ΔDEF and ΔGHI are two similar triangles

DE = 64 cm

GH = 24 cm

Perimeter of ΔGHI = 72 cm

Formula used:

In similar triangles, the ratio of corresponding sides is equal

If $\frac{DE}{GH} = \frac{EF}{HI} = \frac{FD}{GI}$ , then the ratio of perimeters is also equal to the ratio of corresponding sides

Calculation:

Ratio of corresponding sides = $\frac{DE}{GH} = \frac{64}{24}$ = $\frac{8}{3}$

⇒ Ratio of perimeters = 8/3

Let the perimeter of ΔDEF be P_DEF

⇒ $\frac{P_{DEF}}{72} = \frac{8}{3}$

⇒ $P_{DEF} = 72 \times \frac{8}{3}$

⇒ $P_{DEF} = 192 , \text{cm}$

Sum of the lengths of EF and FD = P_DEF - DE

⇒ 192 - 64 = 128 cm

∴ The correct answer is option (2).

Shortcut Trick

Radius of the circle r = 26 ÷ 2 = 13 cm.

Half of the chord length = 10 ÷ 2 = 5 cm.

Distance of each chord from the center d = √(13² − 5²) = √(169 − 25) = 12 cm.

Since the chords are separated by distance h and are equal, they must be on opposite sides of the center for h to be 24 cm.

Total distance h = 12 + 12 = 24 cm.

∴ The correct answer is 24 cm.

Alternate Method

Given:

Diameter of the circle = 26 cm

Length of two equal chords = 10 cm each

Distance between chords = h cm

Formula Used:

In a circle, the perpendicular from the center to a chord bisects the chord. By Pythagoras Theorem: r² = d² + (L/2)², where r is the radius, L is the chord length, and d is the perpendicular distance from the center.

Calculations:

⇒ Radius (r) = Diameter ÷ 2 = 26 ÷ 2 = 13 cm.

⇒ Let M₁ be the midpoint of chord AB. Then AM₁ = 10 ÷ 2 = 5 cm.

⇒ In right-angled triangle OM₁A:

⇒ OM₁² + AM₁² = OA²

⇒ OM₁² + 5² = 13²

⇒ OM₁² + 25 = 169

⇒ OM₁² = 169 − 25 = 144

⇒ OM₁ = √144 = 12 cm.

⇒ Since both chords are equal, they are at the same distance from the center.

⇒ OM₂ = 12 cm.

⇒ The distance h between chords on opposite sides = OM₁ + OM₂ = 12 + 12 = 24 cm.

∴ The correct answer is 24 cm.

Additional Information

Equal Chords Property

Equal chords of a circle are equidistant from the center of the circle.

Perpendicular Bisector

The perpendicular drawn from the center of a circle to a chord always bisects the chord into two equal halves.

Distance Between Parallel Chords

For two parallel chords of distance d₁ and d₂ from the center, the total distance h = |d₁ ± d₂| (+ if on opposite sides, − if on the same side).

Given:

The marked price of an article is 25% more than its cost price.

A scheme discount of 40% is given.

Formula used:

Loss Percentage = $\dfrac{Cost Price - Selling Price}{Cost Price} \times 100$

Calculations:

Let the cost price (CP) be ₹100.

Marked Price (MP) = CP + 25% of CP

⇒ MP = 100 + 25% of 100

⇒ MP = 100 + 25

⇒ MP = ₹125

Discount = 40% of MP

⇒ Discount = 40% of 125

⇒ Discount = 0.40 × 125

⇒ Discount = ₹50

Selling Price (SP) = MP - Discount

⇒ SP = 125 - 50

⇒ SP = ₹75

Loss = CP - SP

⇒ Loss = 100 - 75

⇒ Loss = ₹25

Loss Percentage = $\dfrac{25}{100} \times 100$

⇒ Loss Percentage = 25%

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

The price of pulses increased by 45%.

Formula used:

To find the required percentage decrease to return to the original price:

Let the original price be 100 units.

New price after 45% increase = 100 + 45 = 145 units.

Required percentage decrease = $\frac{(New Price - Original Price)}{New Price} \times 100$

Calculation:

Required percentage decrease = $\frac{(145 - 100)}{145} \times 100$

⇒ $\frac{45}{145} \times 100$

⇒ $\frac{45 \times 100}{145}$

⇒ 31.0345%

⇒ Rounded off to the nearest integer: 31%

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

Ratio of imports to exports from two companies over the years.

Concept used:

If ratio of imports to exports is more than 1 that means the imports are more than exports for that particular year.

Calculation:

For company N,

Year 2005, imports / exports = 1 

Year 2006, imports / exports = 1.1 

Year 2007, imports / exports = 1.3

Year 2008, imports / exports = 1.1 

Year 2009, imports / exports = 1.5 

Year 2010, imports / exports = 1 

∴ The imports are more than exports for 4 years.

Given:

20%, 0.5%, 0.03%

Formula used:

To convert percentage to decimal, divide the percentage by 100.

Calculation:

20% = 20 ÷ 100 = 0.20

0.5% = 0.5 ÷ 100 = 0.005

0.03% = 0.03 ÷ 100 = 0.0003

∴ The decimals are 0.20, 0.005, 0.0003 respectively.

Given:

Geeta's last year monthly salary = ₹12,000

Seeta's last year monthly salary = ₹10,000

Geeta's this year monthly salary = ₹14,400

Seeta's this year monthly salary = ₹12,500

Formula used:

Percentage increase = $\left(\frac{\text{New Salary} - \text{Old Salary}}{\text{Old Salary}}\right) \times 100$

Required value = $\left(\frac{x-y}{y}\times100\right)$%

Calculations:

Seeta's percentage increase (x%):

⇒ x = $\left(\frac{12500 - 10000}{10000}\right) \times 100$

⇒ x = $\left(\frac{2500}{10000}\right) \times 100$

⇒ x = 25%

Geeta's percentage increase (y%):

⇒ y = $\left(\frac{14400 - 12000}{12000}\right) \times 100$

⇒ y = $\left(\frac{2400}{12000}\right) \times 100$

⇒ y = 20%

Required value:

⇒ $\left(\frac{25 - 20}{20} \times 100\right)$

⇒ $\left(\frac{5}{20} \times 100\right)$

⇒ 25%

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

\(3{\frac{4}{7}} - \left[ 16{\frac{1}{2}} \div \left{ 6^2 - \left( 7 - 2{\frac{1}{2}} \right) \right} \right] \)

Formula used:

Apply order of operations (BODMAS): Brackets, Orders (powers), Division, Multiplication, Addition, and Subtraction.

Calculation:

Step 1: Simplify inside the brackets:

6² = 36

$7 - 2{\frac{1}{2}} =\frac{9}{2}$

⇒ $36 - \frac{9}{2}$

⇒ $\frac{63}{2}$

Step 2: Divide $16{\frac{1}{2}}\ by\ \frac{63}{2}:$

$16{\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{33}{2}$

$⇒ \frac{33}{2} \div \frac{63}{2} = \frac{33}{2} \times \frac{2}{63} = \frac{33}{63} = \frac{11}{21}$

Step 3: Subtract from $3{\frac{4}{7}}:$

$3{\frac{4}{7}} = \frac{25}{7}$

$⇒ \frac{25}{7} - \frac{11}{21}$

Take the LCM of 7 and 21:

⇒$\frac{25 \times 3}{21} - \frac{11}{21} = \frac{75}{21} - \frac{11}{21} = \frac{64}{21}$

∴ The simplified value is $\frac{64}{21}.$

Given:

First number (a) = 36

Second number (b) = 48

Formula used:

Third Proportion (c) is calculated as:

$\dfrac{b^2}{a}$

Calculation:

$\dfrac{48^2}{36}$

⇒ $\dfrac{2304}{36}$

⇒ 64

∴ The correct answer is option (1).

Shortcut Trick

The capacity of a cylindrical tank is calculated using the formula πr²h.

Since the formula contains π (22/7), the result must be a multiple of 11.

Checking the sum of digits at odd and even positions for 87318: (8+3+8) − (7+1) = 19 − 8 = 11.

This matches the divisibility rule for 11, identifying the result immediately.

∴ The correct answer is 87318 litres.

Alternate Method

Given:

Radius (r) = 2.1 m

Height (h) = 6.3 m

Formula Used:

Volume of Cylinder = πr²h

Capacity in litres = Volume in m³ × 1000

Calculations:

⇒ Volume = (22/7) × (2.1)² × 6.3

⇒ Volume = (22/7) × 4.41 × 6.3

⇒ Volume = 22 × 0.63 × 6.3

⇒ Volume = 13.86 × 6.3 = 87.318 m³

⇒ Capacity = 87.318 × 1000 litres

⇒ Capacity = 87318 litres

∴ The correct answer is 87318 litres.

Additional Information

Volume of a Cylinder

The space occupied by a cylinder is given by the product of the area of the base and its height: V = πr²h.

Conversion Units

To convert volume from cubic meters to litres, use: 1 m³ = 1000 litres.

Curved Surface Area (CSA)

The lateral surface area of a cylinder (excluding top and bottom) is calculated as: CSA = 2πrh.

Total Surface Area (TSA)

The total area of the cylinder including the top and bottom circles is: TSA = 2πr(h + r).

Given:

Diameter of the cylinder (d) = 14 cm

Height of the cylinder (h) = 9 cm

Radius of the cylinder (r) = d/2 = 7 cm

Formula used:

Total Surface Area of Cylinder = 2πr(h + r)

Calculations:

Total Surface Area = 2π × 7 × (9 + 7)

⇒ Total Surface Area = 2π × 7 × 16

⇒ Total Surface Area = 2 × 22/7 × 7 × 16

⇒ Total Surface Area = 2 × 22 × 16

⇒ Total Surface Area = 704 cm²

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

10 years later, father's age = 2 × son's age

10 years ago, father's age = 6 × son's age

Formula used:

Let father's current age be F and son's current age be S.

F + 10 = 2(S + 10)     ...(i)

F - 10 = 6(S - 10)     ...(ii)

Calculations:

From equation (i):

⇒ F + 10 = 2S + 20

⇒ F = 2S + 10     ...(iii)

From equation (ii):

⇒ F - 10 = 6S - 60

⇒ F = 6S - 50     ...(iv)

Equating (iii) and (iv):

⇒ 2S + 10 = 6S - 50

⇒ 60 = 4S

⇒ S = 15

Substituting S in (iii):

⇒ F = 2(15) + 10

⇒ F = 40

Let the number of years from now be x:

(F + x) / (S + x) = 3/2

⇒ (40 + x) / (15 + x) = 3/2

⇒ 2(40 + x) = 3(15 + x)

⇒ 80 + 2x = 45 + 3x

⇒ 80 - 45 = 3x - 2x

⇒ 35 = x

∴ The correct answer is option (2).

Given:

The diameter of the solid hemisphere (d) = 28 cm

Formula used:

The total surface area of a solid hemisphere = 3πr²

Where, r = radius

Calculation:

Radius (r) = d/2 = 28/2 = 14 cm

Total surface area = 3πr²

⇒ Total surface area = 3 × π × 14²

⇒ Total surface area = 3 × 22/7 × 14 × 14

⇒ Total surface area = 3 × 22 × 2 × 14

⇒ Total surface area = 3 × 22 × 28

⇒ Total surface area = 1848 cm²

∴ The correct answer is option (3).

Given:

The given line graph shows the number of scooters manufactured (in thousands) by companies X and Z, over the years.

Formula used:

Difference = production of X - production of Z (ignore negative symbol) 

Calculation:

Difference in 2016 = 128 - 141 = 13

Difference in 2017 = 192 - 110 = 82

Difference in 2018 = 145 - 102 = 43

Difference in 2019 = 130 - 80 = 50

Difference in 2020 = 122 - 109 = 13

Difference in 2021 = 170 - 161 = 9

∴ The difference is maximum in 2017.

Given:

Radius of the circle with center M = 5 cm

Radius of the circle with center N = 8 cm

Tangent PQ = 12 cm

Tangent RS = 15 cm

The circles touch externally at point T.

Formula used:

Use the Pythagorean theorem to find PM and NR:

PM² = PQ² + MQ²

NR² = RS² + NS²

Total length of PR = PM + MN + NR

Calculations:

For PM:

PM² = 12² + 5²

⇒ PM² = 144 + 25

⇒ PM² = 169

⇒ PM = √169 = 13 cm

For NR:

NR² = 15² + 8²

⇒ NR² = 225 + 64

⇒ NR² = 289

⇒ NR = √289 = 17 cm

Now, distance between M and N:

MN = 5 cm + 8 cm = 13 cm

Total length of PR:

PR = PM + MN + NR

⇒ PR = 13 cm + 13 cm + 17 cm = 43 cm

∴ The length of PR is 43 cm.

The correct answer is Sangeet Karyalaya.

Key Points

• Sangeet Karyalaya was established by Kaka Hathrasi in 1932.
• Kaka Hathrasi was a renowned Hindi satirist and humorist, known for his contributions to literature and the arts.
• The institute focuses on promoting Indian classical music and arts.
• Sangeet Karyalaya has played a significant role in nurturing and developing talent in the field of Indian classical music.

Additional Information

• Kaka Hathrasi, born Prabhu Lal Garg, was a poet, writer, and musician from Hathras, Uttar Pradesh.
• He used humor and satire to address social and political issues in his works.
• Sangeet Karyalaya has published numerous books and recordings on Indian classical music.
• The institute also organizes events and workshops to promote cultural heritage and musical education.

The correct answer is Astana.

Key Points

• The Asian Wrestling Championship is a significant annual wrestling event organized by the Asian Wrestling Federation (AWF).
• The 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships took place from April 9 to 14 in Astana, Kazakhstan.
• The event was originally scheduled to be held in New Delhi, India.
• 22 nations participated in the 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships with 331 competitors.

Additional Information

• India secured a total of 21 medals, including 7 gold, 7 silver, and 7 bronze.
• India's Gold Medals:
• Vinesh Phogat (Women's Freestyle) - Gold
• Bajrang Punia (Men's Freestyle) - Gold
• Deepak Punia (Men's Freestyle) - Gold
• Anshu Malik (Women's Freestyle) - Gold
• Sakshi Malik (Women's Freestyle) - Gold
• Amit Dhankar (Men's Freestyle) - Gold
• Ravi Kumar Dahiya (Men's Freestyle) - Gold

Important Points

• The first Asian Wrestling Championship was held in Jalandhar, India in 1979.
• The men's event began in 1979, and the women's event was first held in 1996.

The correct answer is Bombay.

Key Points

• The Prarthana Samaj was established in 1867 in Bombay (now Mumbai), India.
• This was founded by Dr. Atma Ram Pandurang.
• Other reformers related to Prarthana Samaj were Mahadev Govind Ranade and R. G. Bhandarkar.
• The organization aimed to promote social reform, rational thinking, and religious and social equality.

Additional Information

• Fergusson College was established in 1885 in Pune (formerly Poona) by the efforts of the Prarthana Samaj and its leaders.
• Mahadev Govind Ranade (1842–1901) was a prominent social reformer, historian, and judge in 19th-century India.
• Justice Mahadev Gobind Ranade joined Prarthana Samaj in 1870.
• His works include "Rise of the Maratha Power" and "The Administration of the Marathas," which provided detailed insights into the Maratha Empire and its administration.

Important Points

The correct answer is Kerala.

Key Points

• Kerala is the first state in India to receive rainfall from the Southwest Monsoon.
• This is because the Arabian Sea branch of the monsoon first hits the Western Ghats of Kerala.
• Kerala has a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by a lengthy rainy season that extends from June to September.
• The monsoon season in India typically lasts from June to September.

Additional Information 

• The monsoon season in India has two parts: the Southwest monsoon and the North-East monsoon.
• The Southwest monsoon brings rain to most of the country, while the northeast monsoon brings rain to parts of southern India.
• The monsoon brings the most rain to western and central India, where it accounts for over 90% of the annual rainfall.
• In southern and northwestern India, the monsoon accounts for 50–75% of the annual rainfall.
• The monsoon is caused by moist winds from the southwest that are drawn up from the oceans.
• The monsoon blows from the northeast during the cooler months and reverses direction to blow from the southwest during the warmer months.

The correct answer is Page setup dailog box.

Key Points

• Spreadsheet application like Microsoft Excel, you can change the page orientation through the following steps:    

1. Open "Page Layout" tab.
2. Select "Orientation" in "Page Setup."
3. Choose "Portrait" or "Landscape."
4. Confirm and save changes.

Additional Information

 Here are some essential Excel shortcuts:

• Ctrl + N: New workbook
• Ctrl + S: Save
• Ctrl + C: Copy
• Ctrl + V: Paste
• Ctrl + Z: Undo
• Ctrl + Arrow Keys: Navigate edges
• Ctrl + B: Bold
• Ctrl + 1: Format Cells