Previous Year Paper

SSC CGL Previous Paper (Held On: 23 August 2017 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)

Held in 2017

100 questions60 minutes
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General Intelligence and Reasoning (25 questions)

Question 1

Select the odd letters from the given alternatives.

  1. AOption (a)

    ECA

  2. BOption (b)

    GIK

  3. COption (c)

    QOM

  4. DOption (d)

    WUS

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

GIK

Why this answer is correct

Option 1) E - 2 = C, C - 2 = A

Option 2) G + 2 = I, I + 2 = K

Option 3) Q - 2 = O, O - 2 = M

Option 4) W - 2 = U, U - 2 = S

Hence, GIK is odd one.

Question 2

In the following figure, square represents Teachers, triangle represents swimmers, circle represents Nurses and rectangle represents Women. Which set of letters represents Teachers who are either swimmers or nurses?

  1. AOption (a)

    D, F

  2. BOption (b)

    A, B, D, F, G

  3. COption (c)

    A, B, G

  4. DOption (d)

    I, C, H

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

A, B, G

Why this answer is correct

Teachers who are either swimmers or nurses represented by shaded part i.e. A, B and G.

Hence, A, B and G is the correct answer.

Question 3

Priya cycles 5 km North, then turns East and cycles 4 km, then turns South and cycles 5 km, then turns to her right and cycles 6 km. Where is she now with reference to her starting position?

  1. AOption (a)

    2 km towards East

  2. BOption (b)

    2 km towards West

  3. COption (c)

    10 km towards West

  4. DOption (d)

    10 km towards East

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

2 km towards West

Why this answer is correct

The following diagram shows the displacement of Priya,

Distance between ending point and the starting point: 6 km - 4 km

→ 2 km

Clearly, she is 2 km in west direction from the starting point.

Question 4

If 9 # 3 = 6; 15 # 3 = 9; 60 # 4 = 32; then what is the value of 27 # 3 = ?

  1. AOption (a)

    24

  2. BOption (b)

    15

  3. COption (c)

    13

  4. DOption (d)

    33

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

15

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed is that both the numbers are added and result is divided by 2

9 # 3 = 6

→ (9 + 3) ÷ 2 = 6

15 # 3 = 9

→ (15 + 3) ÷ 2 = 9

60 # 4 = 32

→ (60 + 4) ÷ 2 = 32

Similarly;

27 # 3 = ?

→ (27 + 3) ÷ 2 = 15

Hence, the correct answer is 15.

Question 5

Select the related number from the given alternatives.

0.02 : 0.002 :: 1/3 : ?

  1. AOption (a)

    0.333

  2. BOption (b)

    1/30

  3. COption (c)

    0.003

  4. DOption (d)

    3

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

1/30

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed here is,

0.02/10 = 0.002

Similarly;

(1/3)/10 = 1/30

Hence, 1/30 is the correct answer.

Question 6

A series is given, with one number missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.

-7.25, -5.75, -4.25, -2.75, ? , 0.25

  1. AOption (a)

    1.25

  2. BOption (b)

    -1.25

  3. COption (c)

    1.5

  4. DOption (d)

    -1.5

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

-1.25

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed here is,

-7.25 (+ 1.5) → -5.75 (+ 1.5) → -4.25 (+ 1.5) → -2.75 (+ 1.5) → -1.25 (+ 1.5) → 0.25

Hence, missing term in the series is -1.25.

Question 7

In a certain code language, '+' represents '×', '-' represents '+', '×' represents '÷' and '÷' represents '-'. What is the answer to the following question?

25 + 10 ÷ 240 × 16 = ?

  1. AOption (a)

    85

  2. BOption (b)

    235

  3. COption (c)

    12

  4. DOption (d)

    20

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

235

Why this answer is correct

Code+×-÷
Meaning×÷+-

 

According to the question;

25 + 10 ÷ 240 × 16

On changing the signs,

25 × 10 - 240 ÷ 16

→ 25 × 10 - 15

→ 250 - 15

→ 235

Hence, 235 is the correct answer.

Question 8

Select the odd number from the given alternatives.

  1. AOption (a)

    133

  2. BOption (b)

    253

  3. COption (c)

    121

  4. DOption (d)

    209

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

133

Why this answer is correct

Clearly, except 133 others are divisible by 11.

Hence, 133 is the correct answer.

Question 9

From the given words, select the word which cannot be formed using the letters of the given word.

HUMBLING

  1. AOption (a)

    BLUE

  2. BOption (b)

    NUMB

  3. COption (c)

    LUNG

  4. DOption (d)

    GLUM

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

BLUE

Why this answer is correct

  1. BLUE → HUMBLING → cannot be formed as there is no letter ‘E’.

  2. NUMB → HUMBLING → can be formed.

  3. LUNG → HUMBLING → can be formed.

  4. GLUM → HUMBLING → can be formed.

Clearly, the word BLUE cannot be formed.

Question 10

Which of the following cube in the answer figure cannot be made be based on the unfolded cube in the questions figure?

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Why this answer is correct

Opposite faces are;

Option 1) It can be formed.

Option 2) It can be formed.

Option 3) It cannot be formed as the Blank Circle face and the Circle with two lines face are opposite to each other.

Option 4) It can be formed.

Hence, option 3 is not possible.

Question 11

From the given answer figures, select the one in which the question figure is hidden/embedded.

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Why this answer is correct

Hence, correct answer is option 4.

Question 12

Select the missing number from the given responses 

  1. AOption (a)

    13

  2. BOption (b)

    17

  3. COption (c)

    84

  4. DOption (d)

    98

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

13

Why this answer is correct

Logic: Number in second row × Number in third row = Number in first row

Second column:

→ 23 × 13 = 299

Third column:

→ 29 × 17 = 493                                                                                  

Similarly,

First column:

→ ? × 7 = 91

→ ? = 91 / 7 = 13

Hence, the missing number in the table is 13.

Question 13

A piece of paper is folded and punched as shown below in the question figures. From the given answer figures, indicate how it will appear when opened.

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Why this answer is correct

The unfolded paper will be as follows,

Hence, the unfolded paper will be similar to option 4.

Question 14

A series is given, with one word missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.

rupees, arena, pursue, spare, separate, ?

  1. AOption (a)

    rapid

  2. BOption (b)

    pusher

  3. COption (c)

    person

  4. DOption (d)

    super

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

pusher

Why this answer is correct

Logic: Here, the position of ‘r’ is moving to next position in the subsequent term.

rupees (First place), arena (Second), pursue, spare, separate (Fifth)

Hence, Next term will be pusher (Sixth position).

Question 15

If a mirror is placed on the line MN, then which of the answer figures is the right image of the given figure?

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Why this answer is correct

A vertical mirror is placed, so the object at the left will appear at the right. Thus the

first two options and last option will be eliminated.

Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.

Question 16

A word is represented by only one set of numbers as given in any one of the alternatives. The sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as shown in the given two matrices. The columns and rows of Matrix-I are numbered from 0 to 4 and that of Matrix-II are numbered from 5 to 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and next by its column, for example ‘K’ can be represented by 42, 33 etc and ‘Z’ can be represented by 56, 67 etc. Similarly, you have to identify the set for the word ‘NOTE’.

Matrix - IMatrix - II
0123456789
0CKKMH5VZQUW
1AIBMG6YSZSW
2DJEDL7TXVOR
3LHMKI8WXQTX
4FCKLJ9YSSTN
  1. AOption (a)

    04,30, 85,66

  2. BOption (b)

    20,40,75,69

  3. COption (c)

    40,21,69,55

  4. DOption (d)

    99,78,75,22

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

99,78,75,22

Why this answer is correct

  1. 04, 30, 85, 66 → HLWS

  2. 20, 40, 75, 69 → DFTW

  3. 40, 21, 69, 55 → FJWV

  4. 99, 78, 75, 22 → NOTE

Clearly, the set for word ‘NOTE’ is 99, 78, 75, and 22.

Question 17

If FOREIGN is coded as ULIVRTM, then how will SAP be coded as?

  1. AOption (a)

    NOL

  2. BOption (b)

    PLQ

  3. COption (c)

    GYP

  4. DOption (d)

    HZK

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

HZK

Why this answer is correct

In this, the reverse alphabet of each alphabet is taken;

Similarly,

Clearly, SAP will be coded as HZK.

Question 18

The weights of 4 boxes are 20, 30, 40 and 60 kilograms. Which of the following cannot be the total weight, in kilograms; of any combination of these boxes and in a combination a box can be used only once?

  1. AOption (a)

    150

  2. BOption (b)

    110

  3. COption (c)

    130

  4. DOption (d)

    140

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

140

Why this answer is correct

  1. 150 → 20 + 30 + 40 + 60 → possible

  2. 110 → 20 + 30 + 60 → possible

  3. 130 → 30 + 40 + 60 → possible

  4. 140 → not possible

Clearly, 140 kg is not possible combination.

Question 19

Select the odd word from the given alternatives.

  1. AOption (a)

    Bat

  2. BOption (b)

    Umpire

  3. COption (c)

    Stumps

  4. DOption (d)

    Balls

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Umpire

Why this answer is correct

Clearly, Bat, Balls and Stumps all are sports equipment while Umpire is a person.

Hence, Umpire is odd one.

Question 20

In the question two statements are given, followed by two conclusions, I and II. You have to consider the statements to be true even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any, follows from the given statements.

Statement 1: No squares are rectangles.

Statement 2: All rectangles are triangles.

Conclusion I: Some triangles are squares.

Conclusion II: Some triangles are rectangles.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only conclusion I follows

  2. BOption (b)

    Only conclusion II follows

  3. COption (c)

    Both I and II follow

  4. DOption (d)

    Neither I nor II follows

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Only conclusion II follows

Why this answer is correct

Least possible Venn Diagram for the given statements is as follows,

Conclusions:

I: Some triangles are squares → not follows.

II: Some triangles are rectangles→ follows.

Hence, only conclusion II follows.

Question 21

Aarush's birthday is on Thursday 27th April. On what day of the week will be Mitul's birthday in the same year if Mitul was born on 28th September?

  1. AOption (a)

    Monday

  2. BOption (b)

    Thursday

  3. COption (c)

    Wednesday

  4. DOption (d)

    Tuesday

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Thursday

Why this answer is correct

27th April Thursday (Aarush’s birthday)

Number of days between 27th April and 28th September

= 3 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 28 → 154

Number of odd days = 154/7 → 0 (odd days)

Day on Mitul’s birthday = 28th September

→ Thursday + 0 = Thursday

Hence, Mitul’s birthday is on Thursday.

Question 22

Which answer figure will complete the pattern in the question figure?

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Why this answer is correct

Hence, option 4 will complete the incomplete figure.

Question 23

A series is given, with one term missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.

U, T, R, O, K ?

  1. AOption (a)

    G

  2. BOption (b)

    H

  3. COption (c)

    E

  4. DOption (d)

    F

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

F

Why this answer is correct

U - 1 → T - 2 → R - 3 → O - 4 → K - 5 → F

Hence, F is the next term in the series.

Question 24

Select the related word from the given alternatives.

Car : Steering wheel :: Motorcycle : ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Tyre

  2. BOption (b)

    Headlight

  3. COption (c)

    Engine

  4. DOption (d)

    Handle bar

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Handle bar

Why this answer is correct

Clearly, Car is controlled by Steering wheel, similarly Motorcycle is controlled by Handle bar.

Hence, Handle bar is the correct answer.

Question 25

Select the related letters from the given alternatives.

EFG : VUT :: JIH : ?

  1. AOption (a)

    SUW

  2. BOption (b)

    QRS

  3. COption (c)

    QSU

  4. DOption (d)

    HFD

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

QRS

Why this answer is correct

Logic: Here, the letter from another end is written in place of the letter.

Similarly,

Clearly, JIH is related to QRS.

General Awareness (25 questions)

Question 26

Which of the statements given below are correct?

  1. The author of the novel 'Air' is Geoff Ryman.
  2. The author of the novel 'Ulysses' is James Joyce.
  3. The author of the novel 'The Great Gatsby' is F. Scott Fitzgerald.
  1. AOption (a)

    1 and 2

  2. BOption (b)

    2 and 3

  3. COption (c)

    1 and 3

  4. DOption (d)

    1, 2 and 3

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

1, 2 and 3

Why this answer is correct

NovelAuthorYear
AirGeoff Ryman2005
UlyssesJames Joyce1922
The Great GatsbyF. Scott Fitzgerald1925

Question 27

The predominant stage of the life cycle of a moss is the gametophyte which consists of two stages. The first stage is the ________ stage.

  1. AOption (a)

    Agar

  2. BOption (b)

    Leafy

  3. COption (c)

    Chlorella

  4. DOption (d)

    Protonema

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Protonema

Why this answer is correct

Protonema is a chain of cells which form the first stage in the life cycle of moss. It consists of two kinds of cells, namely, chloronemata and caulonemata.

Question 28

________ scheme has been introduced by the Central Government to provide equal primary education to all budding children across India.

  1. AOption (a)

    Gram Uday Se Bharat Uday Abhiyan

  2. BOption (b)

    Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana

  3. COption (c)

    Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Yojana

  4. DOption (d)

    Vidyanjali Yojana

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Vidyanjali Yojana

Why this answer is correct

SchemePurposeYear
Gram Uday Se Bharat Uday AbhiyanStrengthen Panchayati RajApril 2016
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala YojanaLPG for women from BPLApril 2016
Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva YojanaMaternal services to pregnant womenJune 2016
Vidyanjali YojanaSchool volunteer programme to ensure all children go to schoolJune 2016

Question 29

Which of the following is a major river in Bangladesh which is also the main distributary of the Ganges?

  1. AOption (a)

    Gandak

  2. BOption (b)

    Kosi

  3. COption (c)

    Gomti

  4. DOption (d)

    Padma

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Padma

Why this answer is correct

All of the above are tributarizs of Ganges.

RiverCountry (States)
GandakNepal
KosiIndia (Bihar)
GomtiIndia (Uttar Pradesh)
PadmaBangladesh

Question 30

Goods which are consumed together are called ________.

  1. AOption (a)

    Inferior goods

  2. BOption (b)

    Normal goods

  3. COption (c)

    Complementary goods

  4. DOption (d)

    Substitute goods

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Complementary goods

Why this answer is correct

Type of goodsDescriptionExample
Inferior goodsDemand decreases as     income risesInter-city bus service
Normal goodsDemand increases as income   risesCars
Complementary goodsDemand increases as the  price of another good decreaseCar and Petrol
Substitute goodsDemand increases as the   price of another good increasePepsi and Cola

Question 31

The laws which govern the motion of planets are called ________.

  1. AOption (a)

    Newton's Laws

  2. BOption (b)

    Kepler's Laws

  3. COption (c)

    Avogadro's Laws

  4. DOption (d)

    De Morgan's Laws

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Kepler's Laws

Why this answer is correct

LawsSignificance
Newton’s LawsExplains the motion of different objects in the universe
Kepler’s LawsExplains the motion of planets around sun
Avogadro’s LawsEqual volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules
De Morgan’s LawsAlgebraic law which denotes a pair of transformation rules that are both valid rules of inference

Question 32

________ elects the President and the Vice President and removes judges of Supreme Court and High Court.

  1. AOption (a)

    Ministry of Defence

  2. BOption (b)

    Parliament

  3. COption (c)

    Prime Minister's Office

  4. DOption (d)

    Securities and Exchange Board of India

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Parliament

Why this answer is correct

Article 52: There shall be a President of India.

Article 54: The President is elected by the elected members of both houses of parliament and legislative members of the state

Article 63: There shall be a Vice President of India.

Article 66: The Vice-President is elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both Houses of Parliament.

Question 33

The substances which have very low ignition temperature and can easily catch fire with a flame are called ________ substances.

  1. AOption (a)

    Hazardous

  2. BOption (b)

    Perilous

  3. COption (c)

    Incombustible

  4. DOption (d)

    Inflammable

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Inflammable

Why this answer is correct

Types of substancesDescription
HazardousThose substances which pose a threat to human life
PerilousSubstances which can cause injury
IncombustibleSubstances which do not burn even if exposed to fire
InflammableSubstances which have low ignition temperature and easily catch fire

Question 34

Which nation will host the Summer Olympics in the year 2020?

  1. AOption (a)

    China

  2. BOption (b)

    South Korea

  3. COption (c)

    Canada

  4. DOption (d)

    Japan

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Japan

Why this answer is correct

Olympic YearHost Country
2016Rio De Janeiro
2020Tokyo
2024Paris
2028Los Angeles

Question 35

Which of the following is India's highest award in cinema given annually by the Government of India for lifetime contribution to Indian cinema?

  1. AOption (a)

    Ashok Chakra

  2. BOption (b)

    Dada Saheb Phalke Award

  3. COption (c)

    Arjuna Award

  4. DOption (d)

    Padma Shri

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Dada Saheb Phalke Award

Why this answer is correct

AwardField
Ashok ChakraHighest peacetime military decoration
Dada Saheb Phalke AwardsThe highest award in the field of Indian Cinema
Arjuna AwardOutstanding achievement in the field of sports
Padma ShriFourth highest civilian award

Question 36

According to the categories of land mentioned in the Chola inscriptions ________ was known as the land gifted to Brahmanas

  1. AOption (a)

    Vellanvagai

  2. BOption (b)

    Brahmadeya

  3. COption (c)

    Shalabhoga

  4. DOption (d)

    Devadana

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Brahmadeya

Why this answer is correct

VellanvagaiLand of non-Brahmin peasant proprietors
BrahmadeyaLand gifted to Brahmins
ShalabhogaLand allotted for maintenance of school
DevadanaLand gifted for building temples

Question 37

Prithviraja III (1168-1192) was a best known __________ ruler.

  1. AOption (a)

    Chahamana

  2. BOption (b)

    Gahadavala

  3. COption (c)

    Chalukya

  4. DOption (d)

    Brahmana

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Chahamana

Why this answer is correct

Prithviraja III was a Rajput king belonging to Chauhan or ‘Chahamana’ clan. He ruled substantial parts of Rajasthan till 1192 CE till he was defeated by Muhammad Ghouri.

Question 38

Who discovered Insulin?

  1. AOption (a)

    Sir Alexander Fleming

  2. BOption (b)

    Frederick Banting

  3. COption (c)

    James Watt

  4. DOption (d)

    Sir F.G. Hopkins

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Frederick Banting

Why this answer is correct

InventorInvention/Discovery
Alexander FlemingWorld's first antibiotic Penicillin
Fredrick BantingCo-discoverer of Insulin
James WattSteam engine
F.G. HopkinsDiscovery of Vitamins

Question 39

In 2016, which company lost the high profile legal battle over Android code against Google?

  1. AOption (a)

    Oracle

  2. BOption (b)

    Apple

  3. COption (c)

    Microsoft

  4. DOption (d)

    Intel

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Oracle

Why this answer is correct

Google won the historic legal battle against Oracle where the latter had staked claim over Java API code. Google contested this and won the rights to use the code.

Question 40

The method of soil conservation in which bare ground between plants is covered with layer of organic matter like straw is called ________

  1. AOption (a)

    Mulching

  2. BOption (b)

    Contour barriers

  3. COption (c)

    Rock dam

  4. DOption (d)

    Terrace farming

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Mulching

Why this answer is correct

MulchingLayer applied to soil to conserve its moisture and fertility
Contour barriersStrips built on slopes to reduce the speed of water for   conservation purposes
Terrace farmingFarming done of slopes in the form of terraces to utilise   land effectively

Question 41

For an object, the state of rest is considered to be the state of ________ speed.

  1. AOption (a)

    increasing

  2. BOption (b)

    decreasing

  3. COption (c)

    inverse

  4. DOption (d)

    zero

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

zero

Why this answer is correct

An object is said to be in a state of rest if it is not moving i.e. stationery with reference to another object. In other words, if an object’s moving at zero speed, it is considered to be at rest.

Question 42

Classes comprising animals like fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds along with mammals constitute the category called?

  1. AOption (a)

    Species

  2. BOption (b)

    Genus

  3. COption (c)

    Kingdom

  4. DOption (d)

    Phylum

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Phylum

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Phylum

Explanation:

Classes comprising animals like fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals all belong to a higher taxonomic category called a Phylum. Specifically, these animals are part of the Phylum Chordata, which is characterized by having, at some stage in their life, a notochord, a dorsal nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, and a post-anal tail.

TermExplanation
SpeciesLowest taxonomic rank for classification of living organisms consisting similar genes
GenusSecond lowest taxonomic rank for biological classification
KingdomSecond highest lowest taxonomic rank for biological classification
PhylumThird highest lowest taxonomic rank for biological classification

Question 43

________ is the wearing away of the landscape by different agents like water, wind, and ice.

  1. AOption (a)

    Weathering

  2. BOption (b)

    Attrition

  3. COption (c)

    Erosion

  4. DOption (d)

    Abrasion

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Erosion

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Erosion.

Key Points 

ProcessDescription
WeatheringNatural breaking and wearing of rocks, soil, minerals etc.
AttritionErosion taking place on the river bed
ErosionRemoval of soil, rock from earth’s crust
AbrasionThe slow erosion of rocks from cliffs over time

Question 44

Dhamek Stupa was built by which of the following kings?

  1. AOption (a)

    Akbar

  2. BOption (b)

    Humayun

  3. COption (c)

    Ashoka

  4. DOption (d)

    Narasimha

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Ashoka

Why this answer is correct

Dhamek Stupa is situated in Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh. Built in 249 CE by King Ashoka and then again in 500 CE by his successors, this stupa is one of the most popular stupas in the world.

Question 45

Brownish film formed on iron when left in open is called?

  1. AOption (a)

    Dust

  2. BOption (b)

    Shovel

  3. COption (c)

    Spade

  4. DOption (d)

    Rust

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Rust

Why this answer is correct

Rust is a layer of iron oxide which is formed on iron or steel substances. It is mainly formed due to oxidation which occurs due to presence of moisture. The process of formation of rust is called rusting.

Question 46

In Microsoft Word, _______ allows us to change the Colour of selected text

  1. AOption (a)

    Font Colour

  2. BOption (b)

    Text Colour

  3. COption (c)

    Change Colour

  4. DOption (d)

    Background Colour

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Font Colour

Why this answer is correct

In MS Word, the option of Font Colour allows us to change the colour of text in a word file.

Question 47

The marginal product curve is inverse _________ shaped.

  1. AOption (a)

    X

  2. BOption (b)

    W

  3. COption (c)

    V

  4. DOption (d)

    U

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

U

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

  • Marginal Product Curve shows the relation between marginal product and the quantity of the variable input.
  • This curve shows the incremental change in output at each level of a variable input.
  • Its shape is in the form of a hump or an inverse U because of increasing marginal returns in the beginning followed by decreasing and then diminishing marginal returns.

Question 48

"Public health and sanitation; hospitals and dispensaries" is listed in the ________ list given in the Seventh Schedule in the Constitution of India.

  1. AOption (a)

    Union

  2. BOption (b)

    State

  3. COption (c)

    Global

  4. DOption (d)

    Concurrent

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

State

Why this answer is correct

Public health and sanitation; hospitals and dispensaries is listed in the State list of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India.

Important Points

Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution provides for various items divided between Union, State and Concurrent list.

  • Union List: 100 items on which Parliament has exclusive power to make laws
  • State List: 61 items on which States can make and regulate laws
  • Concurrent List: 52 items on which both Central and State governments can make laws

Question 49

Many freshwater animals cannot live for long in sea water and vice versa because of the ________ problems, they would face.

  1. AOption (a)

    Osmotic

  2. BOption (b)

    Eurythermal

  3. COption (c)

    Stenothermal

  4. DOption (d)

    Hydrothermal

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Osmotic

Why this answer is correct

Animals living in freshwater have greater salt content than water that is there in salt water because of which there is an osmotic pressure that is created around them rendering them unable to swim. Similarly, the exact opposite thing happens in case of saltwater animals in fresh water bodies because of which even they can’t swim in fresh water bodies.

Question 50

_______  is the largest phylum of Animalia which includes insects.

  1. AOption (a)

    Annelida

  2. BOption (b)

    Chordata

  3. COption (c)

    Arthropoda

  4. DOption (d)

    Platyhelminthes

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Arthropoda

Why this answer is correct

PhylumAnimals
AnnelidaEarthworms, Leeches
ChordataFish, Birds, Reptiles
ArthropodaInsects, Arachnids
PlatyhelminthesTapeworm, Faltworm

Quantitative Aptitude (25 questions)

Question 51

What least number must be subtracted from 518, so that the number is completely divisible by 13?

  1. AOption (a)

    11

  2. BOption (b)

    10

  3. COption (c)

    9

  4. DOption (d)

    12

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

11

Why this answer is correct

From the Options we need to find its solution

Here,

518 - 11 = 507

⇒ 507/ 13 = 39(Divisible)

Rest of the options don’t give us the sum which is completely divisible by 13

∴ 11 is the least number which must be subtracted from 518 to make it divisible by 13

Question 52

If a3 + b3 = 341 and ab = 30, then what is the value of a + b?

  1. AOption (a)

    1

  2. BOption (b)

    9

  3. COption (c)

    7

  4. DOption (d)

    11

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

11

Why this answer is correct

We know that

a3 + b3 + 3ab (a + b) = (a + b) 3      ----(1)

Given that, a3 + b3 = 341 and ab = 30

So, putting these values in equation (1), we get

341 + 3 × 30 (a + b) = (a + b)3      ----(2)

Putting the value of (a + b) from options in equation (2), we get

341 + 90 × 1 = 13

⇒ 431 ≠ 1

So, a + b ≠ 1

Again, 341 + 90 × 9 = 93

⇒ 1151 ≠ 729

So, a + b ≠ 9

Again, 341 + 90 × 7 = 73

⇒ 971 ≠ 343

So, a + b ≠ l7

Again, 341 + 90 × 11 = 113

⇒ 1331 = 1331

∴ a + b = 11

Question 53

What is the reflection of the point (-4, 3) in the line x = -2?

  1. AOption (a)

    (-4, -7)

  2. BOption (b)

    (4, 3)

  3. COption (c)

    (0, 3)

  4. DOption (d)

    (-4, 7)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

(0, 3)

Why this answer is correct

Reflection of any point on the same side of an axis is always 0 because its distance would be parallel to its previous position.

Here (-4, 3) is reflected at x = -2 so x coordinates will be 0 because reflection will not occur and

Reflection of any point on opposite axis will always be same in magnitude because distance is same from both the points horizontally.

Hence reflection of y = 3 at x = -2 point will be = 3

∴ Reflection of point (-4, 3) at x = -2 is (0, 3)

Question 54

ΔDEF is right angled at E. If ∠F = 45°, then what is the value of Sin F x Tan F?

  1. AOption (a)

    √2

  2. BOption (b)

    1/√3

  3. COption (c)

    1/√2

  4. DOption (d)

    2/√3

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

1/√2

Why this answer is correct

Sin F x Tan F = Sin 45° x Tan 45° = 1/√2 × 1 = 1/√2

Question 55

A wholesaler sells a good to a retailer at a profit of 5% and the retailer sells it to a customer at a profit of 10%. If the customer pays Rs. 2,000, what had it cost (in Rs.) the wholesaler?

  1. AOption (a)

    1731.6

  2. BOption (b)

    3210.6

  3. COption (c)

    1931.6

  4. DOption (d)

    2310.6

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

1731.6

Why this answer is correct

Let the Original C.P of good = 100x

According to the question,

2000 = 100x × 105/100 × 110/100

⇒ x = (2000 × 100) / (105 ×110)

⇒ x = Rs. 1731.6

∴ Rs. 1731.6 was the C.P of good initially

Question 56

If 1 shirt is offered free on purchase of 4 shirts, what is the effective discount (in %) on each shirt?

  1. AOption (a)

    25

  2. BOption (b)

    20

  3. COption (c)

    16

  4. DOption (d)

    24

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

20

Why this answer is correct

Given:

1 shirt is free with every 4 shirts.

Calculation:

Suppose marked price of each shirt = Rs.100

Discount on 4 shirts = C.P of one shirt

Here we assume that C.P = M.P

Total Cost price of 4 shirts = 4 × 100 = Rs. 400

It means the buyer has got 5 shirts at the cost price of 4 shirts

So Discount = 500 - 400 = Rs.100

Discount % = Discount/M.P × 100 = 100500×100=20%\frac{{100}}{{500}} \times 100 = 20{\rm{\% }}

∴ 20% effective discount was offered on the shirts

Question 57

When a number is increased by 69, it becomes 103% of itself. What is the number?

  1. AOption (a)

    1300

  2. BOption (b)

    3300

  3. COption (c)

    2300

  4. DOption (d)

    4300

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

2300

Why this answer is correct

Let the number = 10x

According to the question,

10x + 69 = 103/100 × 10x

⇒ 1000x + 6900 = 1030x

⇒ 6900 = 1030x - 1000x

⇒ 30x = 6900

⇒ x = 230

∴ The required number is 10 × 230 = 2300

Question 58

What is the value of Cot 45° + 1/3 Cosec 60°?

  1. AOption (a)

    √3 + 2

  2. BOption (b)

    (9 + 2√3)/9

  3. COption (c)

    √3

  4. DOption (d)

    (2√2 + 3)/√6

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

(9 + 2√3)/9

Why this answer is correct

Cot 45° + 1/3 Cosec 60°

⇒ 1 + 1/3 × 2/√3

⇒ (3√3 + 2)/3√3

On rationalizing

⇒(3√3;+;2)3√3×(3√3)3√3\Rightarrow \frac{{\left( {3\surd 3; + ;2} \right)}}{{3\surd 3}} \times \frac{{\left( {3\surd 3} \right)}}{{3\surd 3}}

⇒ (9 + 2√3)/9

∴ (9 + 2√3)/9 is the required answer.

Question 59

If Cot θ = 21/20, then what is the value of Sec θ? 

  1. AOption (a)

    29/21

  2. BOption (b)

    21/29

  3. COption (c)

    29/20

  4. DOption (d)

    20/29

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

29/21

Why this answer is correct

Given that, Cot θ = 21/20 = EF/DE

Since, DF2 = DE2 + EF2 = 202 + 212

⇒ DF2 = 841

⇒ DF = 29

∴ Sec θ = DF/EF = 29/21

Question 60

A boat goes a certain distance at 40 km/hr and comes back the same distance at 24 km/hr. What is the average speed (in km/hr) for the total journey?

  1. AOption (a)

    32

  2. BOption (b)

    28

  3. COption (c)

    34

  4. DOption (d)

    30

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

30

Why this answer is correct

Let the distance travelled be D

A = 40km/hr, B = 24 km/hr

According to the question

Average speed = 2AB/ (A+B)

⇒ Average speed = (2 × 40 × 24) / (40+24) = 1920/64 = 30 km/hr

∴ Average speed of the boat was 30 km/hr

Question 61

A sum fetched a total simple interest of Rs.5,400 at the rate of 12.5 %/yr in 4 years. What is the sum (in Rs)?

  1. AOption (a)

    11800

  2. BOption (b)

    12800

  3. COption (c)

    9800

  4. DOption (d)

    10800

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

10800

Why this answer is correct

We know that

S.I = (P × R × T)/100

⇒ 5400 = (P × 12.5 × 4)/100

⇒ P = Rs. 10, 800

∴ Rs. 10,800 is the sum

Direction: A survey was conducted to find what genre of movies people like the most. 1200 people answered the survey. The pie chart shows the results of that survey. The numbers in the pie chart are the ratios. Study the diagram and answer the following questions.

Question 62

Which two genres of movies were liked the least?

  1. AOption (a)

    Fiction and Historical

  2. BOption (b)

    Fiction and Drama

  3. COption (c)

    Drama and Historical

  4. DOption (d)

    Drama and Romance

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Fiction and Historical

Why this answer is correct

As seen from pie-chart, Fiction and Historical genres of movies were liked the least.

Question 63

What is the slope of the line parallel to the line passing through the points (3, -4) and (-2, 5)?

  1. AOption (a)

    9/5

  2. BOption (b)

    -5/9

  3. COption (c)

    -9/5

  4. DOption (d)

    5/9

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

-9/5

Why this answer is correct

Given:

(x1, y1) = (3, -4) and (x2, y2) = (-2, 5)

We know that,

Slope of a line is given by

m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)

⇒ m = (5 - (-4))/(-2 - 3) 

⇒ m = -9/5

∴ Slope of the line is -9/5

Question 64

What is the sum of the first 13 terms of an arithmetic progression if the 5th term is 1 and the 8th term is -17?

  1. AOption (a)

    -140

  2. BOption (b)

    61

  3. COption (c)

    -143

  4. DOption (d)

    166

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

-143

Why this answer is correct

We know that,

Nth term of an A.P = an = a + (n - 1) d

⇒ a5 = a + (5 - 1) d

⇒ a + 4d = 1     ----(i)

⇒ a8 = a + (8 - 1) d

⇒ a + 7d = -17     ----(ii)

Eq (ii) - Eq(i)

⇒ 3d = -18

⇒ d = -6

From eq i

a + 4 × (-6) = 1

⇒ a = 1 + 24

⇒ a = 25

So,

Sum of 13 terms of an AP is given by

Sn = n/2 × [2a + (n - 1) d]

⇒ 13/2 × [2 × 25 + (13 - 1) (-6)]

⇒ 13/2[50 - 72]

⇒ 132×(−22)\frac{{13}}{2} \times \left( { - 22} \right)

⇒ -143

∴ Sum of first 13 terms of an A.P is -143

Question 65

ΔXYZ is similar to ΔPQR. If ratio of Perimeter of ΔXYZ and Perimeter of ΔPQR is 4 : 9 and if PQ = 27 cm, then what is the length of XY (in cm)?

  1. AOption (a)

    9

  2. BOption (b)

    12

  3. COption (c)

    16

  4. DOption (d)

    15

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

12

Why this answer is correct

Given that ΔXYZ is similar to ΔPQR

Since they are similar we know,

(Perimeter of ∆XYZ)/(perimeter of ∆PQR) = (length of XY)/(length of PQ)

Ratio of Perimeter of ΔXYZ and Perimeter of ΔPQR is 4 : 9

⇒ 4/9 = (length of XY)/27

⇒ Length of XY = 4/9 × 27= 12 cm

∴ Length of XY is 12 cm

Question 66

What is the area (in sq cm) of a regular hexagon of side 9 cm?

  1. AOption (a)

    50√3

  2. BOption (b)

    300√3

  3. COption (c)

    243√3/2

  4. DOption (d)

    200√3

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

243√3/2

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Side of a regular hexagon = 9 cm

We know that,

Area of regular hexagon = (3√3)/2 side2

⇒ Area = (3√3)/2 × 9 × 9

⇒ Area = (243√3)/2 sq.cm

∴ Area of regular hexagon is (243√3)/2 sq.cm

Question 67

How many surveyed said they liked Historical movies?

  1. AOption (a)

    6

  2. BOption (b)

    72

  3. COption (c)

    80

  4. DOption (d)

    60

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

80

Why this answer is correct

Surveyed said they liked Historical movies = 1200 × 4/ (13 + 16 + 4 + 7 + 11 + 9) = 1200 × 4/60 = 80

Question 68

How many more people surveyed like Drama movies than those who like Romance movies?

  1. AOption (a)

    3

  2. BOption (b)

    36

  3. COption (c)

    40

  4. DOption (d)

    30

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

40

Why this answer is correct

Surveyed like Drama movies = 1200 × 11/60

Surveyed like Romance movies = 1200 × 9/60

∴ Difference = 1200 × 11/60 - 1200 × 9/60 = 1200 × (11 - 9)/60 = 20 × 2 = 40

Question 69

A and B together do a job in 12 days and A could do the job in 20 days if he worked alone. How many days would B take to do the job if he worked alone?

  1. AOption (a)

    30

  2. BOption (b)

    25

  3. COption (c)

    24

  4. DOption (d)

    15

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

30

Why this answer is correct

Let the total work = 60 units

Efficiency of A + B = 60 / 12 = 5 units /day

Efficiency of A = 60 / 20 = 3 units /day

So, Efficiency of B = total efficiency of (A + B) - efficiency of A = 5 - 3 = 2 units/day

⇒ Total time taken by B alone = 60 / 2 = 30 days

∴ B take 30 days to do the work alone

Question 70

The average marks of 40 students in an examination were 34. It was later found that the marks of one student had been wrongly entered as 62 instead of 26. What is the correct average?

  1. AOption (a)

    33.1

  2. BOption (b)

    33.3

  3. COption (c)

    33.5

  4. DOption (d)

    33.7

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

33.1

Why this answer is correct

Given:

The average marks of 40 students in an examination were 34

Formula used:

Average = Sum of all the terms/Total number of terms

Calculation:

Sum of total marks of students in an examination = 40 × 34 = 1360

Sum of correct total marks of students in an examination = 40 × 34 = 1360 + 26 - 62 = 1324

Correct average = (1324)/40 = 33.1

∴ The Correct average is 33.1

Question 71

The ratio of present ages of P and Q is 7 : 9. Before 10 years the ratio of their ages was 5 : 7. What is Q's present age (in years)?

  1. AOption (a)

    35

  2. BOption (b)

    45

  3. COption (c)

    25

  4. DOption (d)

    55

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

45

Why this answer is correct

Let the present ages of P and Q be 7x and 9x respectively

According to the question,

(7x - 10) / (9x - 10) = 5/7

⇒ 7(7x - 10) = 5 (9x - 10)

⇒ 49x - 70 = 45x - 50

⇒ 20 = 4x

⇒ x = 5

Present age of Q = 9x = 9 × 5 = 45 years

∴ Present age of Q is 45 years

Question 72

Point A divides segment BC in the ratio 5 : 1. Co-ordinates of B are (6,-4) and C are (0, 8). What are the co-ordinates of point A?

  1. AOption (a)

    (-1, 6)

  2. BOption (b)

    (1, -6)

  3. COption (c)

    (-1, -6)

  4. DOption (d)

    (1, 6)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

(1, 6)

Why this answer is correct

Let the coordinates of point A be (x and y)

Coordinates of point B = (6, -4) as (x1, y1)

Coordinates of point C = (0, 8) as (x2, y2)

m1 ∶ m2 = 5 ∶ 1

We know that by section formula

x = (m1x2 + m2x1)/(m1 + m2), y = (m1y2 + m2y1)/(m1 + m2)

x = (5 × 0 + 1 × 6)/(5 +1) = 6/6 = 1

y = (5 × 8 + 1 ×(-4))/(5 +1) = (40 - 4)/6 = 36/6 = 6

∴ The coordinates of point A is (1, 6)

Question 73

If 2/3(6x/5 - 1/4) + 1/3 = 9x/5, then what is the value of x?

  1. AOption (a)

    1/6

  2. BOption (b)

    -1/6

  3. COption (c)

    1/5

  4. DOption (d)

    -1/5

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

1/6

Why this answer is correct

Given that,

2/3(6x/5 - 1/4) + 1/3 = 9x/5

⇒ 4x/5 - 1/6 + 1/3 = 9x/5

⇒ 4x/5 - 9x/5 = 1/6 - 1/3

⇒ (-5x)/5 = (-1)/6

⇒ x = 1/6

∴ 1/6 is the value of x

Question 74

Sum of a fraction and thrice its reciprocal is 31/6. What is the fraction?

  1. AOption (a)

    2/9

  2. BOption (b)

    9/4

  3. COption (c)

    9/2

  4. DOption (d)

    4/9

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

9/2

Why this answer is correct

Let the fraction be x

According to the question,

x + 3/x = 31/6

⇒ 6(x2 + 3) = 31x

⇒ 6x2 - 31x + 18 = 0

⇒ 6x2 - 27x - 4x + 18 = 0

⇒ (3x - 2)(2x - 9) = 0

⇒ x = 2/3 or 9/2

∴ fraction is 9/2

Question 75

24% people who were mailed the survey questionnaire answered the survey. The survey questionnaire was mailed to how many people?

  1. AOption (a)

    5000

  2. BOption (b)

    10000

  3. COption (c)

    1200

  4. DOption (d)

    288

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

5000

Why this answer is correct

24% of mailed people = 1200

So,100% of mailed people = 1200/24 × 100 = 5000

∴ The survey questionnaire was mailed to 5000 people

English Comprehension (25 questions)

Question 76

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the bracketed part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select "no improvement".

I gave up (drinks) many years ago.

  1. AOption (a)

    to drink

  2. BOption (b)

    drink

  3. COption (c)

    drinking

  4. DOption (d)

    no improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

drinking

Why this answer is correct

Drinking is the correct answer as it is the correct form of the verb which should be used in the sentence

Question 77

The question below consists of a set of labelled sentences. Out of the four options given, select the most logical order of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph.

In the Northeast, the sun

X-sets by four in the evening

Y-morning and in winter it

Z-rises as early as four in the

  1. AOption (a)

    XYZ

  2. BOption (b)

    YZX

  3. COption (c)

    ZYX

  4. DOption (d)

    ZXY

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

ZYX

Why this answer is correct

The meaning of the sentence will be clear only if it is arranged properly and the correct arrangement is ZYX. The arranged  sentence is, In the northeast, the sun rises as early as four in the morning and in winter it sets by four in the evening.

Question 78

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/Direct speech.

"How old is your grandmother?", Navneet asked her.

  1. AOption (a)

    Navneet asked her how old her grandmother is.

  2. BOption (b)

    Navneet asked her how old her grandmother has been.

  3. COption (c)

    Navneet asked her how old her grandmother was.

  4. DOption (d)

    Navneet asked her how old is her grandmother.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Navneet asked her how old her grandmother was.

Why this answer is correct

Correct answer: Navneet asked her how old her grandmother was.

Direct speech describes when something is being repeated exactly as it was, usually in between a pair of inverted commas. Indirect speech is a report on what someone else said or wrote without using that person's exact words. Here, the correct answer is, Navneet asked her how old her grandmother was. We can see how in the mentioned solution, the actions of Navneet are being reported.

Question 79

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the words/sentence.

Having or involving an extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to something.

  1. AOption (a)

    Valiant

  2. BOption (b)

    Stout

  3. COption (c)

    Phobic

  4. DOption (d)

    Foolhardy

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Phobic

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: Phobic

Valiant-showing courage or determination.

Stout- a person of fat or of heavy build.

Phobic- a person with an extreme or irrational fear of something.

Foolhardy-recklessly bold

Question 80

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active voice.

The majestic Asiatic Lions roam the sanctuary.

  1. AOption (a)

    The Asiatic lions which are majestic roamed the sanctuary.

  2. BOption (b)

    The sanctuary is the place where the majestic Asiatic lions roam.

  3. COption (c)

    The sanctuary is roamed by majestic Asiatic lions.

  4. DOption (d)

    The majestic Asiatic Lions have been roaming the sanctuary.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

The sanctuary is roamed by majestic Asiatic lions.

Why this answer is correct

In active voice, the subject performs the action denoted by the verb. On the other hand, a verb is in the passive voice when the subject of the sentence is acted upon by the verb. The sentence is in active voice and the same sentence in passive voice would be:

The sanctuary is roamed by majestic Asiatic lions.

Question 81

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the word opposite in meaning to the word given.

Sullen

  1. AOption (a)

    Glum

  2. BOption (b)

    Silent

  3. COption (c)

    Crabby

  4. DOption (d)

    Agreeable

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Agreeable

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: Agreeable

Glum means to feel dejected.

To remain silent means not to speak.

Crabby means irritable.

Agreeable means quite enjoyable and pleasurable.

Sullen means bad-tempered and sulky. So, the correct answer is agreeable as it denotes an opposite meaning to the word sullen.

In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.

The promise of nuclear power has so __________ outweighed all of these concerns, and India has reason to be proud of its technology and determination to look for non-fossil _______________ in its energy planning. However, _________ rapid progress in technology in other ______________ energy sources such as wind and solar power, the collapse of oil prices and the expansion in gas projects as a viable and clean alternative, that promise ______________.

Question 82

nuclear power has so __________ outweighed all of these concerns

  1. AOption (a)

    Far

  2. BOption (b)

    Less

  3. COption (c)

    Near

  4. DOption (d)

    Closely

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Far

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: far

Far-over a large expanse of space or time.

It is the appropriate word that should be used, as we have to show that how India overcame the concerns till now.

Question 83

look for non-fossil _______________ in its energy planning.

  1. AOption (a)

    Compulsions

  2. BOption (b)

    Obligations

  3. COption (c)

    Alternatives

  4. DOption (d)

    Constraints

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Alternatives

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: alternatives

Alternatives- available as another possibility or choice.

Obligation- a duty or commitment.

Compulsions- the action or state of forcing or being forced to do something.

Constraints- a limitation or restriction.

Question 84

In the following question, four words are given out of which one word is correctly spelt. Select the correctly spelt word.

  1. AOption (a)

    deligence

  2. BOption (b)

    diligence

  3. COption (c)

    delegence

  4. DOption (d)

    dilegence

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

diligence

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: diligence

Meaning: careful and persistent work or effort.

Question 85

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the word similar in meaning to the word given.

Stupor

  1. AOption (a)

    Sensibility

  2. BOption (b)

    Slumber

  3. COption (c)

    Liveliness

  4. DOption (d)

    Consciousness

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Slumber

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: Slumber

Sensibility means quality of being able to appreciate and respond to complex emotional or aesthetic influences; sensitivity.(जटिल भावनात्मक या सौंदर्य प्रभावों की सराहना करने और प्रतिक्रिया करने में सक्षम होने की गुणवत्ता; संवेदनशीलता।)

Slumber means sleep.(सोना)

Liveliness means the quality of being outgoing, energetic, and enthusiastic.(निवर्तमान, ऊर्जावान और उत्साही होने का गुण।)

Consciousness means the state of being aware of and responsive to one's surroundings.(अपने परिवेश के प्रति जागरूक और उत्तरदायी होने की अवस्था।)

The word stupor means a state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility. (स्तब्धता का अर्थ है निकट-बेहोशी या असंवेदनशीलता की स्थिति।)

So, the word slumber is the correct option as it is similar to the word stupor.(slumber शब्द सही विकल्प है क्योंकि यह stupor शब्द के समान है।

Question 86

However, _________ rapid progress in technology

  1. AOption (a)

    To

  2. BOption (b)

    From

  3. COption (c)

    With

  4. DOption (d)

    For

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

With

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: with

With is the helping verb that should be used here to make a meaningful sentence

Question 87

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the words/sentence.

A person or thing that is likely to cause harm.

  1. AOption (a)

    Menace

  2. BOption (b)

    Cordial

  3. COption (c)

    Festal

  4. DOption (d)

    Blithe

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Menace

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: Menace

Menace- a person or thing that is likely to cause harm or threat.

Cordial- warm and friendly.

Festal- relating to or characteristic of a celebration or festival.

Blithe-happy or carefree.

Question 88

In the following question, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.

At night, the winding roads can make driving up the mountain a ______________ journey.

  1. AOption (a)

    Carefree

  2. BOption (b)

    Beastly

  3. COption (c)

    Obnoxious

  4. DOption (d)

    Treacherous

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Treacherous

Why this answer is correct

Carefree means 'free from anxiety or responsibility'.

Beastly means 'malicious and very unpleasant'.

Obnoxious means 'annoying or objectionable'.

Treacherous means 'presenting hidden or unpredictable dangers'.

'Treacherous' would be used because at night time driving up a mountain roads is difficult and unpredictable as they are very twisted.

Question 89

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the bracketed part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select "no improvement".

Rahul went out without (saying) goodbye.

  1. AOption (a)

    say even

  2. BOption (b)

    even said

  3. COption (c)

    say

  4. DOption (d)

    no improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

no improvement

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'No improvement'

Key Points

  • In the given sentence, the usage of 'saying' is absolutely correct.
  • According to grammar, whenever we use a preposition we need to use a prepositional object after it and a prepositional object can be a noun/noun clause/noun phrase/pronoun/gerund.
  • In the given sentence, a gerund is mentioned i.e. 'saying'
  • Let's see some examples-
  • I put the pizza on the table. (on the table (the table is a noun))
  • In the afternoon the snow pelted Raymond on his little bald head. (His little bald head is a noun phrase)

Hence, the correct answer is Option 4 i.e. No improvement.

Question 90

other ______________ energy sources such as wind and solar power

  1. AOption (a)

    Brief

  2. BOption (b)

    Renewable

  3. COption (c)

    Untenable

  4. DOption (d)

    Temporary

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Renewable

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: renewable

Renewable- a natural resource or source of energy that is not depleted by use, such as water, wind, or solar power.

Brief- not lasting for long.

Untenable- not able to be maintained or defended.

Temporary- lasting for only a limited period of time.

Question 91

In the following question, some part of the sentence may have errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If a sentence is free from error, select 'No Error'.

The lady was knocked down (1)/by a speeding car (2)/upon crossing the road.(3)/No Error (4)

  1. AOption (a)

    1

  2. BOption (b)

    2

  3. COption (c)

    3

  4. DOption (d)

    4

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

3

Why this answer is correct

Upon crossing the road does not make any sense and that is why it is incorrect. It should be while crossing the road because the accident took place while the lady was crossing the road.

Question 92

The question below consists of a set of labelled sentences. Out of the four options given, select the most logical order of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph.

I've taken out my

X-and stay poised and vigilant

Y-ear buds so I can

Z-listen for announcements

  1. AOption (a)

    ZXY

  2. BOption (b)

    YZX

  3. COption (c)

    XZY

  4. DOption (d)

    YXZ

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

YZX

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: YZX

The meaning of the sentence will be clear only if it is arranged properly and the correct arrangement is YZX. The arranged  sentence is, I've taken out my ear buds so I can listen for announcements and stay poised and vigilant.

Question 93

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the word opposite in meaning to the word given.

Summon

  1. AOption (a)

    Dismiss

  2. BOption (b)

    Draft

  3. COption (c)

    Invite

  4. DOption (d)

    Mobilise

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Dismiss

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: Dismiss

Dismiss- send away

Draft- a preliminary vision and plan

Invite- make a polite, formal, or friendly request to someone to go somewhere or to do something

Mobilise-organize and encourage a group of people to take collective action in pursuit of a particular objective.

Summon means to order someone to be present. So, the correct answer is dismiss as it denotes an opposite meaning to the word summon.

Question 94

In the following question, four words are given out of which one word is correctly spelt. Select the correctly spelt word.

  1. AOption (a)

    bereaving

  2. BOption (b)

    bereaveing

  3. COption (c)

    bereving

  4. DOption (d)

    bireaving

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

bereaving

Why this answer is correct

Option 1 is correct as,

Bereaving :- be deprived of a close relation or friend through their death.

Question 95

projects as a viable and clean alternative, that promise ______________.

  1. AOption (a)

    To dim

  2. BOption (b)

    Dimming

  3. COption (c)

    Was dim

  4. DOption (d)

    Has dimmed

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Has dimmed

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: has dimmed

The meaningful formation of the sentence would be completed after the use of correct form of the verb and for that the correct answer is has dimmed.

Question 96

In the following question, some part of the sentence may have errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If a sentence is free from error, select 'No Error'.

My grandfather led (1)/a peaceful life after his (2)/retirement from the army. (3)/ No Error (4)

  1. AOption (a)

    1

  2. BOption (b)

    2

  3. COption (c)

    3

  4. DOption (d)

    4

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

4

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "4"

Key Points

  • The given sentence has no error.
  • In the given sentence, the subject of the sentence is "My grandfather" and the verb of the sentence is "led". "Led" is the past participle of the word lead. The verb forms are- Lead→ Led→ Led→ Leading (gerund/present participle)
  • All the other words are correctly placed.

So the correct sentence is- My grandfather led a peaceful life after his retirement from the army.

Question 97

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the word similar in meaning to the word given.

Subtle

  1. AOption (a)

    Harsh

  2. BOption (b)

    Open

  3. COption (c)

    Ignorant

  4. DOption (d)

    Understated

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Understated

Why this answer is correct

Harsh means unpleasantly rough or jarring to the senses.

Open means allowing access.

Ignorant means lacking knowledge or awareness in general.

Understated means to represent something as being smaller or less good or important than it really is.

Subtle means something which is very delicate or precise which is difficult to analyse or describe.  So, the word understated is the right option as it is similar to the word subtle.

Question 98

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.

At the drop of a hat

  1. AOption (a)

    Without any hesitation; instantly

  2. BOption (b)

    Show outward respect to someone you hate

  3. COption (c)

    Forcibly let go of something which is very personal to you

  4. DOption (d)

    A mistake which is of not much consequence

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Without any hesitation; instantly

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: Without any hesitation; instantly.

For example- He was not ready for his sudden announcement but he performed very nicely at the drop of the hat.

Question 99

In the following question, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.

Since my father was a/an _____________ from India, he brought his Indian culture and traditions to the United States with him.

  1. AOption (a)

    emigrant

  2. BOption (b)

    immigrant

  3. COption (c)

    native

  4. DOption (d)

    All of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

emigrant

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Emigrant'

Key Points

  • Let's see the meanings of the given words- 
  • Emigrant means someone who leaves a country to settle in a new one.
  • Immigrant means a person who comes to a country from another one to settle.
  • Native means belonging to some place by birth.
  • Citizen means a resident of a region.

The person has left India and went to settle in another country, hence emigrant is correct. (Option 1)

Confusion Points

  • You Emigrate from your home country while you Immigrate to another country.

Important Points

  • Immigrate begins with the letter I. If you associate 'I' with “in,” you can easily remember that immigrate means to move into a different country. Emigrate begins with an E, so if you associate it with exit, you’ll remember that it means to leave your home country.

Question 100

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.

Beat a dead horse

  1. AOption (a)

    Show extreme level of cruelty especially to animals.

  2. BOption (b)

    Exploit someone to the point of killing him/her.

  3. COption (c)

    To uselessly dwell on a subject far beyond its point of resolution.

  4. DOption (d)

    To continue playing a game knowing very well that you are going to lose.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

To uselessly dwell on a subject far beyond its point of resolution.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

'Beat a dead horse means to keep talking about a subject that has already been discussed or decided'.

100 questions in the full paper