Previous Year Paper

SSC CGL Previous Paper (Held On: 19 August 2017 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)

Held in 2017

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General Intelligence and Reasoning (25 questions)

Question 1

Select the related word from the given alternatives.

Swim : Water :: Fly : ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Bird

  2. BOption (b)

    Air

  3. COption (c)

    Wings

  4. DOption (d)

    Plane

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Air

Why this answer is correct

Clearly, we swim in water, similarly fly in the air.

Hence, Air is the correct answer.

Question 2

Select the related letters from the given alternatives.

GIK : PRT : : DFH : ?

  1. AOption (a)

    LNP

  2. BOption (b)

    MOQ

  3. COption (c)

    RPN

  4. DOption (d)

    JLN

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

MOQ

Why this answer is correct

G + 9 = P, I + 9 = R, K + 9 = T

Similarly;

D + 9 = M, F + 9 = O, H + 9 = Q

Hence, MOQ is the correct answer.

Question 3

Select the related number from the given alternatives.

55 : 11 : : 125 : ?

  1. AOption (a)

    22

  2. BOption (b)

    5

  3. COption (c)

    25

  4. DOption (d)

    101

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

25

Why this answer is correct

55/5 = 11

Similarly;

125/5 = 25

Hence, 25 is the correct answer.

Question 4

Select the odd word from the given alternatives.

  1. AOption (a)

    Football

  2. BOption (b)

    Basketball

  3. COption (c)

    Cricket ball

  4. DOption (d)

    Volleyball

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Cricket ball

Why this answer is correct

Football, Basketball and Volleyball are names of the sport whereas Cricket ball is used to play a sport named cricket.

Hence, cricket ball is the odd one out.

Question 5

Select the odd letters from the given alternatives.

  1. AOption (a)

    USQ

  2. BOption (b)

    OMK

  3. COption (c)

    IGE

  4. DOption (d)

    VUT

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

VUT

Why this answer is correct

  1. USQ → U - 2 = S, S - 2 = Q

  2. OMK → O - 2 = M, M - 2 = K

  3. IGE → I - 2 = G, G - 2 = E

  4. VUT → V - 1 = U, U - 1 = T

So, VUT is the odd one out.

Question 6

Select the odd number from the given alternatives.

  1. AOption (a)

    110

  2. BOption (b)

    147

  3. COption (c)

    154

  4. DOption (d)

    198

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

147

Why this answer is correct

110, 154 and 198 all are multiple of 11 while 147 is not a multiple of 11.

Hence, 147 is the odd number.

Question 7

A series is given, with one word missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.

cry, dome, super, random, ?

  1. AOption (a)

    reflex

  2. BOption (b)

    done

  3. COption (c)

    formula

  4. DOption (d)

    classify

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

formula

Why this answer is correct

The words have 3, 4, 5 and 6 letters respectively.

So, the next word will have 7 letters, i.e. formula.

Hence, ‘formula’ is the term which will complete the series.

Question 8

A series is given, with one term missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.

OXXXXX, XXXXO, OXXX, XXO, OX, ?

  1. AOption (a)

    X

  2. BOption (b)

    XO

  3. COption (c)

    OO

  4. DOption (d)

    O

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

O

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed is that the position of ‘O’ is shifted from one end to another and one ‘X’ is reduced in each step.

Thus, the next term in the series will be ‘O’.

Question 9

A series is given, with one number missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.

1.5, 9/4, 3, ? , 4.5, 21/4

  1. AOption (a)

    15/4

  2. BOption (b)

    7/2

  3. COption (c)

    8

  4. DOption (d)

    9

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

15/4

Why this answer is correct

Given series: 1.5, 9/4, 3, ?, 4.5, 21/4

The pattern followed here is,

→ 1.5 (+ .75) → 2.25 (+ .75) → 3 (+ .75) → 3.75 (+ .75) → 4.5 (+ .75) → 5.25

Missing term = 3.75 → 15/4

Hence, the missing term in the series ‘15/4’.

Question 10

Divyansh's birthday is on Sunday 16th July. On what day of the week will be Shaan's Birthday in the same year if Shaan was born on 1st August?

  1. AOption (a)

    Tuesday

  2. BOption (b)

    Monday

  3. COption (c)

    Wednesday

  4. DOption (d)

    Friday

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Tuesday

Why this answer is correct

16th July = Sunday

Total number of days from 17th July to 1st Aug = 15 (of July) + 1 (of August) = 16

Odd days = 16/7 = 2

So, day on 1st August = Sunday + 2 = Tuesday

Hence, Shaan’s birthday is on Tuesday.

Question 11

The weights of 4 boxes are 30, 20, 50 and 90 kilograms. Which of the following cannot be the total weight, in kilograms; of any combination of these boxes and in a combination a box can be used only once?

  1. AOption (a)

    200

  2. BOption (b)

    190

  3. COption (c)

    140

  4. DOption (d)

    160

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

200

Why this answer is correct

Weight: 30, 20, 50 and 90 kilograms.

  1. 200 → not possible

  2. 190 → 20 + 30 + 50 + 90

  3. 140 → 50 + 90

  4. 160 → 20 + 50 + 90

Clearly, 200 is not possible.

Question 12

From the given words, select the word which cannot be formed using the letters of the given word.

SCALDING

  1. AOption (a)

    DICES

  2. BOption (b)

    SNAIL

  3. COption (c)

    ALIGN

  4. DOption (d)

    CLANG

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

DICES

Why this answer is correct

  1. DICES → SCALDING → cannot be formed as there is no letter ‘E’.

  2. SNAIL → SCALDING → can be formed.

  3. ALIGN → SCALDING → can be formed.

  4. CLANG → SCALDING → can be formed.

Hence, word ‘DICES’ cannot be formed.

Question 13

If OUTLINE is coded as QWVNKPG, then how will MAN be coded as?

  1. AOption (a)

    FVQ

  2. BOption (b)

    RNE

  3. COption (c)

    OCP

  4. DOption (d)

    RKX

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

OCP

Why this answer is correct

OUTLINE is coded as QWVNKPG

OUTLINE
+2+2+2+2+2+2+2
QWVNKPG

 

Similarly;

MAN is coded as

MAN
+2+2+2
OCP

 

Clearly, ‘MAN’ will be coded as ‘OCP’.

Question 14

In a certain code language, '+' represents '×', '-' represents '+', '×' represents '÷' and '÷' represents '-'. What is the answer to the following question?

50 + 3 ÷ 125 x 5 - 25 = ?

  1. AOption (a)

    31

  2. BOption (b)

    7

  3. COption (c)

    150

  4. DOption (d)

    55

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

150

Why this answer is correct

Given expression : 50 + 3 ÷ 125 × 5 - 25

Symbol+-×÷
Meaning×+÷-

 

On changing symbols,

50 × 3 - 125 ÷ 5 + 25

→ 150 - 25 + 25

→ 150

Clearly, correct answer is 150.

Question 15

If 26#14 = 80; 5#3 = 16; 6#5 = 22; then what is the value of 14#5 = ?

  1. AOption (a)

    17

  2. BOption (b)

    38

  3. COption (c)

    4

  4. DOption (d)

    9

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

38

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed is that both the numbers are added, and result is multiplied by 2,

26#14 = 80

→ (26 + 14) × 2 = 80

5#3 = 16

→ (5 + 3) × 2 = 16

6#5 = 22

→ (6 + 5) × 2 = 22

Similarly;

(14 + 5) × 2 = 38

Hence, correct answer is 38.

Question 16

Select the missing number from the given responses.

  1. AOption (a)

    39

  2. BOption (b)

    76

  3. COption (c)

    146

  4. DOption (d)

    333

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

76

Why this answer is correct

In the first row, the number at the end is obtained by adding the other 2 numbers

First row:

117 + 28 = 145

Third row:

211 + 11 = 222

Similarly,

35 + ? = 111

? = 111 - 35 → 76

Hence, the missing number is 76.

Question 17

A and B start from the same point. A cycles 8 km South, then turns to her right and cycles 5 km. B cycles 3 km North, then turns West and cycles 5 km, then turns to her left and cycles 4 km. Where is B with respect to A now?

  1. AOption (a)

    7 km North

  2. BOption (b)

    7 km South

  3. COption (c)

    15 km North

  4. DOption (d)

    15 km South

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

7 km North

Why this answer is correct

The following diagram shows the displacement of A and B,

Distance between A and B = (8 + 3) - 4

→ 11 - 4 = 7 km

Clearly, B is 7 km to the north of A.

Question 18

Directions

In the question a statement is given, followed by two arguments, I and II. You have to consider the statement to be true even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given arguments, if any, is a strong argument.

Statement:

Should Chinese crackers be banned?

Argument I:

No, China will be hurt by this decision.

Argument II:

Yes, crackers kill insects.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only argument I is strong.

  2. BOption (b)

    Only argument II is strong.

  3. COption (c)

    Both I and II are strong.

  4. DOption (d)

    Neither I nor II is strong.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Neither I nor II is strong.

Why this answer is correct

Whether cracker kills insects or not, that’s a different issue and should not affect the ban on crackers and similar criteria apply for the first argument.

Thus neither I nor II is strong.

Question 19

Which of the following cube in the answer figure cannot be made based on the unfolded cube in the question figure?

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Why this answer is correct

Since the opposite sides cannot be adjacent in the cube, thus the cube in the first option is not possible.

Hence, option 1 is the answer.

Question 20

In the following figure, square represents pharmacists, triangle represents Dancers, circle represents Gynecologists and rectangle represents Women. Which set of letters represents Gynecologists who are neither Women nor Dancers?

  1. AOption (a)

    F,B,H

  2. BOption (b)

    B,D,H

  3. COption (c)

    D,E,A

  4. DOption (d)

    C,H

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

C,H

Why this answer is correct

Gynecologists who are neither Women nor Dancers are represented by ‘C and H’.

Question 21

Which answer figure will complete the pattern in the question figure?

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Why this answer is correct

Hence, option 4 will complete the given question figure.

Question 22

From the given answer figures, select the one in which the question figure is hidden/embedded.

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Why this answer is correct

The question figure is embedded in the following figure;

Hence, the given question figure is embedded in option 4.

Question 23

A piece of paper is folded and punched as shown below in the question figures. From the given answer figures, indicate how it will appear when opened.

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Why this answer is correct

Hence, the unfolded figure will be similar to option 4.

Question 24

If a mirror is placed on the line MN, then which of the answer figures is the right image of the given figure?

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Why this answer is correct

A vertical mirror is placed, so the object at the left will appear at the right. The triangle will stay above the semi-circle but the triangle will be reversed, and thus the first two options eliminated.

Also, the small circle at bottom left will appear at the bottom right and the triangle will point towards the right in the mirror, so the last option is also not possible.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Question 25

A word is represented by only one set of numbers as given in any one of the alternatives. The sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as shown in the given two matrices. The columns and rows of Matrix - I are numbered from 0 to 4 and that of Matrix - II are numbered from 5 to 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and next by its column, for example ‘K’ can be represented by 42, 34 etc. and ‘Z’ can be represented by 97, 69 etc. Similarly, you have to identify the set for the word ‘ROPE’.

Matrix-IMatrix-II
0123456789
0FFIHE5VYWWT
1HGBKE6TXNRZ
2EDMIH7UUUTX
3BAAEK8RTXPO
4JKKCG9VSZYN
  1. AOption (a)

    10, 24, 56, 69

  2. BOption (b)

    03, 02, 58, 79

  3. COption (c)

    85, 89, 88, 20

  4. DOption (d)

    04, 32, 97, 65

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

85, 89, 88, 20

Why this answer is correct

  1. 10, 24, 56, 69 → HHYZ

  2. 03, 02, 58, 79 → HIWX

  3. 85, 89, 88, 20 → ROPE

  4. 04, 32, 97, 65 → EAZT

Clearly, the set for word ‘ROPE’ is 85, 89, 88, and 20.

General Awareness (25 questions)

Question 26

The _________ of a firm is a relationship between inputs used and output produced by the firm.

  1. AOption (a)

    Marginal product

  2. BOption (b)

    Production function

  3. COption (c)

    Total product

  4. DOption (d)

    Average product

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Production function

Why this answer is correct

In economics, a production function relates physical output of a production process to physical inputs or factors of production. It is a mathematical function that relates the maximum amount of output that can be obtained from a given number of inputs - generally capital and labor.

Question 27

________ means that the President of India can refer any matter that is of public importance or that which involves interpretation of Constitution to Supreme Court for advice.

  1. AOption (a)

    Original Jurisdiction

  2. BOption (b)

    Writ Jurisdiction

  3. COption (c)

    Appellate Jurisdiction

  4. DOption (d)

    Advisory Jurisdiction

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Advisory Jurisdiction

Why this answer is correct

The Advisory Jurisdiction of the Court invoked through Presidential References, is governed by Article 143 of the Constitution. Under Article 143 of the Constitution of India, the President is empowered to refer to the Supreme Court any matter of law or fact.

Question 28

There are total _________ parliamentary seats (Rajya Sabha constituency) in Tripura.

  1. AOption (a)

    7

  2. BOption (b)

    1

  3. COption (c)

    18

  4. DOption (d)

    10

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

1

Why this answer is correct

Total two members have been elected to the 16th Lok Sabha from Tripura. There is only one member from Tripura in the Rajya Sabha.

Question 29

During their rule the British persuaded or forced cultivators in Assam to grow ________.

  1. AOption (a)

    Jute

  2. BOption (b)

    Tea

  3. COption (c)

    Sugarcane

  4. DOption (d)

    Wheat

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Tea

Why this answer is correct

During their rule, the British persuaded or forced cultivators in various parts of India to produce other crops: jute in Bengal, tea in Assam, sugarcane in the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh), wheat in Punjab, cotton in Maharashtra and Punjab, rice in Madras.

Question 30

The Chola kingdom mostly ruled which region of India?

  1. AOption (a)

    East

  2. BOption (b)

    West

  3. COption (c)

    North

  4. DOption (d)

    South

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

South

Why this answer is correct

The Chola dynasty was one of the longest - ruling dynasties in the history of southern India. The earliest datable references to this Tamil dynasty are in inscriptions from the 3rd century BCE left by Ashoka, of the Maurya Empire.

Question 31

In due course of time the meander loop cuts off from the river and forms a cut - off lake, also called a/an _________ lake.

  1. AOption (a)

    ox - bow

  2. BOption (b)

    oasis

  3. COption (c)

    lagoon

  4. DOption (d)

    tectonic

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

ox - bow

Why this answer is correct

An oxbow lake is a U - shaped body of water that forms when a wide meander from the main stem of a river is cut off, creating a free - standing body of water. This landform is so named for its distinctive curved shape, resembling the bow pin of an oxbow.

Question 32

The oceanic crust mainly consists of silica and __________.

  1. AOption (a)

    magnesium

  2. BOption (b)

    iron

  3. COption (c)

    manganese

  4. DOption (d)

    sulphur

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

magnesium

Why this answer is correct

Earth's crust comes in two varieties, continental and oceanic. Continental crust is silica - rich, or felsic. Oceanic crust is mafic, relatively rich in iron and magnesium.

Question 33

Order Primata comprising monkey, gorilla and gibbon is placed in class Mammalia along with order Carnivora that includes?

  1. AOption (a)

    Giraffe, Camels and Elephants

  2. BOption (b)

    Crocodile, Lizard and Snake

  3. COption (c)

    Lion, Leopard and Camel

  4. DOption (d)

    Tiger, Cats and Dogs

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Tiger, Cats and Dogs

Why this answer is correct

Carnivora is a diverse order that includes over 280 species of placental mammals. Its members are formally referred to as carnivorans, i.e. meat - eating organisms. The order includes tiger, cats, dogs, wolf, bears, raccoons, etc.

Question 34

In roots, the protoxylem lies towards periphery and metaxylem lies towards the centre. Such arrangement of primary xylem is called __________.

  1. AOption (a)

    Xylem fibres

  2. BOption (b)

    Xylem parenchyma

  3. COption (c)

    Exarch

  4. DOption (d)

    Endarch

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Exarch

Why this answer is correct

In roots, the protoxylem lies towards periphery and metaxylem lies towards the centre. Such arrangement of primary xylem is called exarch. In stems, the protoxylem lies towards the centre and the metaxylem lies towards the periphery of the organ. This type of primary xylem is called endarch.

Question 35

Which is the only one example of Mollusca Phylum?

  1. AOption (a)

    Locust

  2. BOption (b)

    Butterfly

  3. COption (c)

    Scorpion

  4. DOption (d)

    Octopus

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Octopus

Why this answer is correct

Locust, butterfly and scorpion belong to Arthropoda phylum.

Question 36

If the speed of an object moving along a straight line keeps changing, its motion is said to be _________.

  1. AOption (a)

    Uniform

  2. BOption (b)

    Periodic

  3. COption (c)

    Circular

  4. DOption (d)

    Non - uniform

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Non - uniform

Why this answer is correct

A body is said to be in uniform motion if it travels equal distances in equal intervals of time. A body is said to have non - uniform motion if it travels unequal distances in equal intervals of time.

Question 37

The substances which reduce friction are called _________.

  1. AOption (a)

    irregularities

  2. BOption (b)

    lubricants

  3. COption (c)

    adhesives

  4. DOption (d)

    viscous

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

lubricants

Why this answer is correct

  • A lubricant is a substance, usually organic, introduced to reduce friction between surfaces in mutual contact, which ultimately reduces the heat generated when the surfaces move.

Question 38

Notepad is a text editor in which of the following operating systems?

  1. AOption (a)

    Windows

  2. BOption (b)

    Google Chrome

  3. COption (c)

    Mozilla Firefox

  4. DOption (d)

    Macintosh

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Windows

Why this answer is correct

Notepad is a simple text editor for Microsoft Windows and a basic text - editing program which enables computer users to create documents.

Question 39

Magnesium oxide (MgO) + Water (H2O) = ?

  1. AOption (a)

    [Mg(OH)]

  2. BOption (b)

    [Mg2(OH)]

  3. COption (c)

    [Mg(O2H)2]

  4. DOption (d)

    [Mg(OH)2]

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

[Mg(OH)2]

Why this answer is correct

Magnesium oxide reacts with water to produce magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2).

Question 40

What is the unit of calorific value?

  1. AOption (a)

    kN/kg

  2. BOption (b)

    kJ/kg

  3. COption (c)

    kW/sec

  4. DOption (d)

    kCal/sec

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

kJ/kg

Why this answer is correct

Calorific value refers to the amount of energy produced by the complete combustion of a material or fuel. It is measured in units of energy per amount of material, e.g. kJ/kg.

Question 41

According to Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), particulate size ________ micrometres or less in diameter are responsible for causing the greatest harm to human health.

  1. AOption (a)

    0.5

  2. BOption (b)

    2.5

  3. COption (c)

    5

  4. DOption (d)

    10

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

2.5

Why this answer is correct

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is an air pollutant that is a concern for people's health when levels in air are high, since its particles are so small that they can enter and accumulate in lungs.

Question 42

_________ scheme launched by the Central Government is a special social security scheme which includes Pension and Life Insurance.

  1. AOption (a)

    Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana

  2. BOption (b)

    Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana

  3. COption (c)

    Mahatma Gandhi Pravasi Suraksha Yojana

  4. DOption (d)

    Indradanush Scheme

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Mahatma Gandhi Pravasi Suraksha Yojana

Why this answer is correct

Mahatma Gandhi Pravasi Suraksha Yojana is a special social security scheme which includes Pension and Life Insurance, introduced by Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs for the overseas Indian workers in possession of Emigration Check Required (ECR) passports.

Question 43

Who invented Space Pen?

  1. AOption (a)

    Paul C. Fisher

  2. BOption (b)

    Rudolf Diesel

  3. COption (c)

    Wright Brothers

  4. DOption (d)

    Alexander Fleming

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Paul C. Fisher

Why this answer is correct

Space pen is a ballpoint pen invented by Paul C. Fisher and made to work in zero gravity, underwater, and at any angle (even upside down). It is also known as Zero Gravity Pen and Fisher Space Pen and it is sold by Fisher Space Pen Company.

Question 44

Who was the 2015 Men's Rugby World Cup Runner - Up?

  1. AOption (a)

    New Zealand

  2. BOption (b)

    South Africa

  3. COption (c)

    Australia

  4. DOption (d)

    England

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Australia

Why this answer is correct

The 2015 Rugby World Cup was held in England on 31st October, 2015 between reigning champions New Zealand and their rivals Australia. New Zealand emerged the winner.

Question 45

Group of Monuments at Hampi was built by?

  1. AOption (a)

    Harihara and Bukka

  2. BOption (b)

    Udayin and Shishunaga

  3. COption (c)

    Devavarman and Vainya

  4. DOption (d)

    Maravarman and Sirmara

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Harihara and Bukka

Why this answer is correct

Hampi (Karnataka, India) is home to a group of monuments recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. They were built by rulers Harihara and Bukkaraya on the banks of the Tungabhadra River.

Question 46

Which of the following won the Best Feature Film Award at the 64th National Film Awards held in the year 2017?

  1. AOption (a)

    Rustom

  2. BOption (b)

    Kaasav

  3. COption (c)

    Dangal

  4. DOption (d)

    Airlift

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Kaasav

Why this answer is correct

The 64th National Film Awards was an award ceremony to honour the best films of 2016 in the Indian cinema, held on 3 May 2017. Marathi film Kaasav was named the Best Feature Film of 2016.

Question 47

Which of the statements given below are correct?

  1. The author of the novel 'Fellside' is Victor LaValle.
  2. The author of the novel 'A Head Full of Ghosts' is M.R. Carey.
  3. The author of the novel 'Brave New World' is Aldous Huxley.
  1. AOption (a)

    1 and 2

  2. BOption (b)

    2 and 3

  3. COption (c)

    3 only

  4. DOption (d)

    1, 2 and 3

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

3 only

Why this answer is correct

The author of the novel ‘Fellside’ is Mike Carey and the author of the novel ‘A Head Full of Ghosts’ is Paul Tremblay.

Question 48

Which county was in the first rank in the 2016 Human Development Index published by the United Nations Development Programme?

  1. AOption (a)

    Norway

  2. BOption (b)

    Australia

  3. COption (c)

    Germany

  4. DOption (d)

    Denmark

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Norway

Why this answer is correct

The Human Development Index was unveiled as part of the Human Development Report (HDR) 2016 titled ‘Human Development for Everyone’ published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Norway got the first spot, followed by Australia and Switzerland.

Question 49

Name the estuary on the border of India and Pakistan?

  1. AOption (a)

    Daman Creek

  2. BOption (b)

    Sir Creek

  3. COption (c)

    Karwar Creek

  4. DOption (d)

    Mandovi Creek

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Sir Creek

Why this answer is correct

Sir Creek is a 96 km (60 mi) tidal estuary on the border of India and Pakistan. The creek, which opens up into the Arabian Sea, divides the Gujarat state of India from the Sindh province of Pakistan.

Question 50

Select the correct option: Convert decimal 101 to binary

  1. AOption (a)

    1101001

  2. BOption (b)

    1100111

  3. COption (c)

    1101011

  4. DOption (d)

    1100101

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

1100101

Why this answer is correct

To convert 101 into binary:

Step 1: divide (101)10 successively by 2 until the quotient is 0:

101/2 = 50, remainder is 1, 50/2 = 25, remainder is 0

25/2 = 12, remainder is 1, 12/2 = 6, remainder is 0

6/2 = 3, remainder is 0, 3/2 = 1, remainder is 1, 1/2 = 0, remainder is 1

Step 2: Read from bottom (MSB) to top (LSB) as 1100101. This is the binary equivalent of decimal number 101.

Quantitative Aptitude (25 questions)

Question 51

Select the correct option:

Convert decimal 101 to binary.

  1. AOption (a)

    1101001

  2. BOption (b)

    1100111

  3. COption (c)

    1101011

  4. DOption (d)

    1100101

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

1100101

Why this answer is correct

(101)10 = (1100101)2

Question 52

A can paint a house in 42 days and B can do it in 21 days. Along with C, they can finish the job in 7 days only. C alone can do the painting job in how many days?

  1. AOption (a)

    9

  2. BOption (b)

    12

  3. COption (c)

    14

  4. DOption (d)

    15

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

14

Why this answer is correct

1 day’s work of A = 1/42

1 day’s work of B = 1/21

Let C alone can do the painting job in x days

According to the question,

1/42 + 1/21 + 1/x = 1/7

⇒ 3/42 + 1/x = 1/7

⇒ 1/x = 1/7 - 1/14 = 1/14

⇒ x = 14

∴ C alone can do the painting job in 14 days.

Question 53

What is the area (in sq cm) of a circle whose circumference is 26.4 cm?

  1. AOption (a)

    55.44

  2. BOption (b)

    44.55

  3. COption (c)

    33.44

  4. DOption (d)

    44.33

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

55.44

Why this answer is correct

Circumference of a circle is 26.4 cm

Let r cm be the radius of the circle

So, 2πr = 26.4

⇒ r = 26.4/2π

⇒ r = 4.2 cm

∴ Area of the circle = πr2 = 22/7 × 4.2 × 4.2 = 55.44 cm2

Question 54

The cost price of an article is x. It is marked up by 120%. It is sold at Rs 8800 after giving 20% discount. What is the value (in Rs) of x?

  1. AOption (a)

    7680

  2. BOption (b)

    6000

  3. COption (c)

    6680

  4. DOption (d)

    5000

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

5000

Why this answer is correct

Cost price of the article = Rs. X

Marked price of the article = X + X × 120/100 = 2.2X

And, Selling price of the article = 2.2X × 80/100 = 1.76X

According to the question,

Selling price of the article = Rs. 8800

⇒ 1.76X = 8800

⇒ X = 8800/1.76

⇒ X = Rs. 5000

∴ Cost price of the article = Rs. 5000

Question 55

A bag has Rs 43 in the form of 5-rupee, 50-paise and 10-paise coins in the ratio of 1 : 5 : 11. What is the total number of 50-paise coins?

  1. AOption (a)

    5

  2. BOption (b)

    25

  3. COption (c)

    50

  4. DOption (d)

    40

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

25

Why this answer is correct

Let number of coins in the form of 5-rupee, 50-paise and 10-paise in the bag is x, 5x and 11x respectively

Total Amount = 43

⇒ x × 5 + 5x × 1/2 + 11x × 1/10 = 43

⇒ (50x + 25x + 11x)/10 = 43

⇒ 50x + 25x + 11x = 430

⇒ 86x = 430

⇒ x = 430/86

⇒ x = 5

∴ The total number of 50-paise coins = 5 × 5 = 25

Question 56

In the first 45 overs of a 50 over innings, the run rate was 5.8 runs per over. What is the required run rate in the remaining overs to reach the target of 295 runs?

  1. AOption (a)

    6.9

  2. BOption (b)

    6.8

  3. COption (c)

    6.7

  4. DOption (d)

    6.6

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

6.8

Why this answer is correct

Total runs in first 45 overs = 45 × 5.8 = 261 runs

Total runs in 50 overs = 295 runs

∴ The required run rate in the remaining overs = (295 - 261)/5 = 6.8 runs per over

Question 57

A milkman buys milk at Rs. 24 per litre. He adds 1/5 of water to it and sells the mixture at Rs. 32 per litre. What will be his gain (in %)?

  1. AOption (a)

    50

  2. BOption (b)

    40

  3. COption (c)

    30

  4. DOption (d)

    60

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

60

Why this answer is correct

Formula used:

Profit = S.P. – C.P.

Profit % = (P/C.P.) × 100 

Where

P → Profit

S.P. → Selling price

C.P. → Cost price 

Calculations:

Given: Cost price of milk = Rs. 24/L

Let the total amount of milk be a litres

Water added = a/5

Cost price of milk = 24a

Selling price of milk = 32(a + a/5) = 32(6a/5) = 38.4a

Profit = SP - CP = 38.4a - 24a = 14.4a

∴ Profit % = (14.4a/24a) × 100 = 60% (approx.)

Question 58

When a number is increased by 105, it becomes 135% of itself. What is the number?

  1. AOption (a)

    450

  2. BOption (b)

    300

  3. COption (c)

    600

  4. DOption (d)

    400

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

300

Why this answer is correct

Let the number be a

⇒ a + 105 = a(135/100)

⇒ a + 105 = 1.35a

⇒ 105 = 0.35a

∴ a = 300

Question 59

Two cyclists P and Q cycle at 20 km/hr and 16 km/hr towards each other respectively. What was the distance (in kms) between them when they started if they met after 40 minutes?

  1. AOption (a)

    36

  2. BOption (b)

    30

  3. COption (c)

    25

  4. DOption (d)

    24

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

24

Why this answer is correct

Given: Speed of P = 20km/hr; Speed of Q = 16 km/hr

Relative speed of P w.r.t. Q = 16 - (-20) = 36 km/hr

Since, they meet in 2/3 hr,

∴ Distance covered in that time = 36 × (2/3) = 24 km

Question 60

If the amount received at 10% per annum Compound interest after 3 yrs is Rs. 19965, then what will have been the principal (in Rs) amount?

  1. AOption (a)

    16000

  2. BOption (b)

    15000

  3. COption (c)

    17000

  4. DOption (d)

    18000

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

15000

Why this answer is correct

Let the principal be P

⇒ Amount = P(1 + R/100n)nt

⇒ 19965 = P(1 + 10/100)3

⇒ 19965 = P(1.1)3

⇒ 19965/1.331 = P

∴ P = 15000

Question 61

If 8x/3 + [7(5 - 2x/3)]/2 = 1/2, then what is the value of x?

  1. AOption (a)

    -17

  2. BOption (b)

    51

  3. COption (c)

    -51

  4. DOption (d)

    17

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

-51

Why this answer is correct

Given: 8x/3 + [7(5 - 2x/3)]/2 = 1/2

Multiplying above equation by 6

⇒ 6(8x/3) + 3[7(5 - 2x/3)] = 6(1/2)

⇒ 16x + 21(5 - 2x/3) = 3

⇒ 16x + 105 - 14x = 3

⇒ 2x = -102

∴ x = -51

Question 62

If a - b = -1 and ab = 6, then what is the value of a3 - b3?

  1. AOption (a)

    33

  2. BOption (b)

    -19

  3. COption (c)

    18

  4. DOption (d)

    35

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

-19

Why this answer is correct

We know that: (a - b)3 = a3 - b3 - 3ab(a - b)

Given: a - b = -1 and ab = 6

⇒ -13 = a3 - b3 - 3(6)(-1)

⇒ -1 = a3 - b3 + 18

⇒ -1 - 18 = a3 - b3

∴ a3 - b3 = -19

Question 63

The sum of a fraction and 3 times its reciprocal is 31/6. What is the fraction?

  1. AOption (a)

    2/9

  2. BOption (b)

    9/2

  3. COption (c)

    5/4

  4. DOption (d)

    4/5

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

9/2

Why this answer is correct

Let the fraction be a

⇒ a + 3(1/a) = 31/6

⇒ a2 + 3 = 31a/6

Multiplying equation by 6

⇒ 6a2 + 18 = 31a

⇒ 6a2 - 31a + 18 = 0

⇒ 6a2 - 4a - 27a + 18 = 0

⇒ 2a(3a - 2) -9(3a - 2) = 0

⇒ (2a - 9)(3a - 2) = 0

∴ a = 9/2, 2/3

Question 64

The 2nd and 8th term of an arithmetic progression are 17 and -1 respectively. What is the 14th term?

  1. AOption (a)

    -22

  2. BOption (b)

    -25

  3. COption (c)

    -19

  4. DOption (d)

    -18

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

-19

Why this answer is correct

Let the first term of A.P. be a and let the difference be d

⇒ a + d = 17      ----(i)

⇒ a + 7d = -1       ----(ii)

Subtracting (i) from (ii)

⇒ 6d = -18

⇒ d = -3

Putting the value of d in (i)

⇒ a - 3 = 17

⇒ a = 17 + 3 = 20

So, 14th term = a + 13d = 20 + 13 × (-3) = 20 - 39 = -19

Question 65

What is the reflection of the point (2, 3) in the line y = 4?

  1. AOption (a)

    (2, 5)

  2. BOption (b)

    (2, -5)

  3. COption (c)

    (-2, -5)

  4. DOption (d)

    (-2, 5)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

(2, 5)

Why this answer is correct

To find: reflection of the point (2, 3) in the line y = 4

⇒ the equation of line is: y - 4 = 0

The formula for finding the image of a point (x1, y1) to the line ax + by + c = 0 is given by:

(x - x1)/a = (y - y1)/b = -2(ax1 + by1 + c)/(a2 + b2)

Here, a = 0, b = 1 and c = -4

So, we have

(y - 3)/(1) = -2(3 - 4)/(1) and (x - 2) = 0

⇒ y - 3 = 2 and x = 2

⇒ y = 5 and x = 2

∴ the correct option is 1)

Question 66

Point P (-2, 5) is the midpoint of segment AB. Co-ordinates of A are (-5, y) and B are (x, 3). What is the value of x?

  1. AOption (a)

    1

  2. BOption (b)

    -1

  3. COption (c)

    2

  4. DOption (d)

    -2

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

1

Why this answer is correct

We know that the coordinates of mid points of line joining (a1,b1) and (a2,b2) are (a1 + a2)/2 and (b1 + b2)/2

For x coordinate

⇒ -2 = (-5 + x)/2

⇒ -4 = -5 + x

∴ x = 5 - 4 = 1

Question 67

What is the equation of a line having a slope -1/3 and y-intercept equal to 6?

  1. AOption (a)

    x + 3y = 18

  2. BOption (b)

    x - 3y = 6

  3. COption (c)

    x + 3y = -18

  4. DOption (d)

    x - 3y = -6

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

x + 3y = 18

Why this answer is correct

Let the equation of line be y = mx + c

Here, m = -1/3 and c = 6

⇒ y = (-1/3)x + 6

Multiplying above equation by 3

⇒ 3y = -x + 18

∴ x + 3y = 18

Question 68

ΔABC is right angled at B. BD is its altitude. AD = 4 cm and DC = 12 cm. What is the value of AB (in cm)?

  1. AOption (a)

    9

  2. BOption (b)

    10

  3. COption (c)

    6

  4. DOption (d)

    8

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

8

Why this answer is correct

Let ∠C be θ

So, In ΔBDC, cotθ = CD/BD

⇒ cotθ = 12/BD      ----(i)

Also, In ΔADB, cot(90° - θ) = AD/BD

⇒ tanθ = 4/BD       ----(ii)

We know that: tanθ = 1/cotθ

⇒ 12/BD = 4/BD

⇒ BD2 = 48

In ΔADB, using Pythagoras theorem

⇒ AD2 + BD2 = AB2

⇒ 42 + 48 = AB2

⇒ AB2 = 64

⇒ AB = 8 cm

∴ the correct option is 4)

Question 69

What is the value of Sin60° + (1/2)Cosec45°?

  1. AOption (a)

    (√3 + 2)/2

  2. BOption (b)

    (√3 + √2)/√2

  3. COption (c)

    (√3 + 2)/√2

  4. DOption (d)

    (√3 + √2)/2

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

(√3 + √2)/2

Why this answer is correct

Given: sin60° + (1/2)cosec45°

⇒ sin60° + (1/2)(1/sin45°)

⇒ √3/2 + (1/2)/(1/√2)

⇒ √3/2 + √2/2

⇒ (√3 + √2)/2

∴ the correct option is 4)

Question 70

ΔLMN is right angled at M. If ∠N = 45°. What is the length (in cm) of MN, if NL = 6√2 cm?

  1. AOption (a)

    3

  2. BOption (b)

    4

  3. COption (c)

    2

  4. DOption (d)

    6

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

6

Why this answer is correct

Given: ∠N = 45°

So, ∠L = 180° - 90° - 45° = 45°

⇒ ΔLMN is an isosceles right angled triangle with LM = MN

Let the two equal sides be a cm

⇒ a2 + a2 = (6√2)2 cm [Pythagoras theorem]

⇒ 2a2 = 2 × 36

⇒ a2 = 36

∴ a = 6 cm

Question 71

If Cos θ = 35/37, then what is the value of Cosec θ?

  1. AOption (a)

    37/12

  2. BOption (b)

    33/12

  3. COption (c)

    35/12

  4. DOption (d)

    12/35

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

37/12

Why this answer is correct

Given: cosθ = 35/37

We know that: sin2θ + cos2θ = 1

⇒ sin2θ = 1 - cos2θ

⇒ sin2θ = 1 - (35/37)2

⇒ sin2θ = (372 - 352)/372

⇒ sin2θ = 144/372

⇒ sin2θ = (12/37)2

⇒ sinθ = 12/37

So, cosecθ = 1/sinθ = 37/12

Direction: The line graph shows Net exports in million USD of a certain country (Net exports = Exports - Imports).

Study the diagram and answer the following questions. 

Question 72

In how many years were the net exports more than that of the previous year?

  1. AOption (a)

    1

  2. BOption (b)

    3

  3. COption (c)

    4

  4. DOption (d)

    2

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

2

Why this answer is correct

Changes in net exports:

⇒ 2011: 0

⇒ 2012: +10

⇒ 2013: -30

⇒ 2014: -10

⇒ 2015: +50

⇒ 2016: 0

 Here, 2 years give a positive change

Question 73

If the exports in 2013 were 90 million USD then what was the imports (in million USD)?

  1. AOption (a)

    80

  2. BOption (b)

    110

  3. COption (c)

    70

  4. DOption (d)

    100

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

100

Why this answer is correct

Given: exports in 2013 = 90 million USD

Since, net exports = exports - imports

In 2013, net exports = -10 million USD

⇒ -10 = 90 - imports

∴ Imports = 90 + 10 = 100 million USD

Question 74

What is the ratio of net exports in year 2016 to that in year 2012?

  1. AOption (a)

    2 : 3

  2. BOption (b)

    3 : 1

  3. COption (c)

    1 : 3

  4. DOption (d)

    3 : 2

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

3 : 2

Why this answer is correct

net exports in year 2016 = 30 million USD

Net exports in year 2012 = 20 million USD

∴ Required ratio = 30/20 = 3 : 2

Question 75

Cumulative net exports (in million USD) from the beginning of 2012 to the end of 2015 was?

  1. AOption (a)

    80

  2. BOption (b)

    40

  3. COption (c)

    20

  4. DOption (d)

    60

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

20

Why this answer is correct

These are the net exports for following years:

In 2012: 20 million USD

In 2013: -10 million USD

In 2014: -20 million USD

In 2015: 30 million USD

∴ Cumulative net exports (in million USD) from the beginning of 2012 to the end of 2015 = 20 + (-10) + (-20) + 30 = 20

English Comprehension (25 questions)

Question 76

In the following question, some part of the sentence may have errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If a sentence is free from error, select 'No Error'.

He was going to (1)/ like the clothes, she (2)/ bought of the trip. (3)/ No Error (4)

  1. AOption (a)

    1

  2. BOption (b)

    2

  3. COption (c)

    3

  4. DOption (d)

    4

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

3

Why this answer is correct

The error in the sentence lies in part 3. The preposition 'of' should be replaced with the word 'from' to make the sentence grammatically correct.

Question 77

In the following question, some part of the sentence may have errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If a sentence is free from error, select 'No Error'.

"You didn't answer my (1)/ question," he said, (2)/ stepping to her. (3)/No Error (4)

  1. AOption (a)

    1

  2. BOption (b)

    2

  3. COption (c)

    3

  4. DOption (d)

    4

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

3

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: 3.

Key Points

  • The erroneous part is 'stepping to her'. It must be replaced by 'stepping up to her'.
  • The phrase "stepping up to her" is used here in the sense of approaching or moving closer to the person mentioned.
  • The use of "up" gives the sense of reducing the distance or approaching, often with a sense of purpose or intent.

Therefore, the corrected sentence is: "You didn't answer my question," he said, stepping up to her.

Question 78

In the following question, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.

After missing four days of school due to a _________ of flu, Babita struggled to make up for her missing work.

  1. AOption (a)

    Bout

  2. BOption (b)

    About

  3. COption (c)

    Array

  4. DOption (d)

    Amount

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Bout

Why this answer is correct

The word 'bout' is most appropriate because a short period of intense activity of a specified kind.

The other words mean:

About - on the subject of; concerning.

Array - an impressive display or range of a particular type of thing.

Amount - a quantity of something, especially the total of a thing or things in number, size, value, or extent.

Question 79

In the following question, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.

The company refunded the customer's money in _______________ with the laws.

  1. AOption (a)

    According

  2. BOption (b)

    Accordingly

  3. COption (c)

    Accordance

  4. DOption (d)

    Accord

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Accordance

Why this answer is correct

The word 'accordance' means in a manner conforming with and is the most suitable option in the current context.

The other words mean:

According - as stated by or in

Accord - give or grant someone (power, status, or recognition)

Question 80

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the word similar in meaning to the word given.

Affectionate

  1. AOption (a)

    Neglectful

  2. BOption (b)

    Aloof

  3. COption (c)

    Sympathetic

  4. DOption (d)

    Suppressive 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Sympathetic

Why this answer is correct

The word 'affection' means readily feeling or showing fondness or tenderness.

The word 'sympathetic' means feeling, showing, or expressing sympathy.

Question 81

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the word similar in meaning to the word given.

Consequent

  1. AOption (a)

    Inception

  2. BOption (b)

    Ensuing

  3. COption (c)

    Dawn

  4. DOption (d)

    Creation

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Ensuing

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. Ensuing.

Key Points

  • The word "Consequent" means something that follows as a result or effect of a previous action or condition. (परिणामी)
  • Example: The heavy rainfall and consequent flooding caused widespread damage.
  • "Ensuing" refers to something that happens or occurs afterward or as a result. (परिणामी)
  • Example: The argument and the ensuing chaos disrupted the entire meeting.
  • Hence, we can infer that the word similar in meaning to 'Consequent' is 'Ensuing'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. Ensuing.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Inception (आरंभ): The beginning of something.
  • Example: The inception of the new project was marked by a grand ceremony.
  • Dawn (भोर): The first light of day; the beginning of a phenomenon or period of time.
  • Example: The dawn of the digital age has transformed how we communicate.
  • Creation (सृजन): The action or process of bringing something into existence.
  • Example: The creation of the new art piece took several months.

Question 82

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the word opposite in meaning to the word given.

Parsimonious

  1. AOption (a)

    Avaricious

  2. BOption (b)

    Chintzy

  3. COption (c)

    Frugly

  4. DOption (d)

    Lavish

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Lavish

Why this answer is correct

The word 'parsimonious' means very unwilling to spend money or use resources.

The word 'lavish' means sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious.

Question 83

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the word opposite in meaning to the word given.

To filch

  1. AOption (a)

    To smuggle

  2. BOption (b)

    To appropriate 

  3. COption (c)

    To encroach

  4. DOption (d)

    To give back

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

To give back

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'to give back'

Key Points

  • The meaning of the given word 'to filch' is 'pilfer or steal (something, especially an item of small value) in a casual way.'
  • Let's see an example-
  • they filched milk off morning doorsteps

So according to the meaning of the given words, the correct answer is 'to give back'

Additional Information

  • More Synonyms for the given words are- Pilfer, Steal, thieve, embezzle, misappropriate, purloin, etc.

Question 84

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.

In black and white

  1. AOption (a)

    Be color blind

  2. BOption (b)

    Not able to appreciate the finer things in life

  3. COption (c)

    Be excessively prejudiced against something or someone

  4. DOption (d)

    A clear choice that causes no confusion

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

A clear choice that causes no confusion

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option(4) i.e. A clear choice that causes no confusion.

Key Points

  • The idiom "In black and white" means something that is written down, clearly defined, or easy to understand without any doubts. (साफ़ और स्पष्ट)
  • Example: The contract was in black and white, leaving no room for misunderstandings.
  • "A clear choice that causes no confusion" refers to a decision or statement that is straightforward, leaving no ambiguity. (कोई भ्रम पैदा नहीं करने वाला स्पष्ट विकल्प)
  • Example: The instructions were in black and white, making it a clear choice that caused no confusion.
  • Hence, we can infer that the meaning of the idiom 'In black and white' is best expressed by Option(4).

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option(4) i.e. A clear choice that causes no confusion.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Be color blind (रंग अंधा होना): Unable to distinguish certain colors, especially red and green.
  • Example: Being color blind, he finds it hard to differentiate between red and green traffic lights.
  • Not able to appreciate the finer things in life (जीवन की बेहतर चीजों की सराहना नहीं कर पाना): Lacking the ability to enjoy or value higher or more sophisticated aspects of life.
  • Example: He is not able to appreciate the finer things in life, like gourmet food or classical music.
  • Be excessively prejudiced against something or someone (किसी चीज़ या किसी के प्रति अत्यधिक पक्षपाती होना): Displaying unreasonable bias or discrimination.
  • Example: His opinion on the matter is excessively prejudiced against new technologies.

Question 85

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.

Out of date

  1. AOption (a)

    Not have time; very busy

  2. BOption (b)

    Not stick to the schedule

  3. COption (c)

    Fail to find a partner

  4. DOption (d)

    Old-fashioned

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Old-fashioned

Why this answer is correct

The phrase 'out of date' means old-fashioned and is usually used to express old tastes in aspects like fashion and food.

Question 86

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the bracketed part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select "no improvement".

There's nothing wrong with (having to) a different opinion.

  1. AOption (a)

    Has to

  2. BOption (b)

    Have to

  3. COption (c)

    Having

  4. DOption (d)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Having

Why this answer is correct

Among the given options 'having' is the most appropriate since the word is in the present continuous tense and in line with the rest of the sentence.

Question 87

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the bracketed part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select "no improvement".

It has (being) too dangerous for too many people.

  1. AOption (a)

    To be

  2. BOption (b)

    Become

  3. COption (c)

    Be

  4. DOption (d)

    No improvement 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Become

Why this answer is correct

The word 'become' is correct in the given context of the sentence because 'become' is the most appropriate among the given options.

Question 88

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the words/sentence.

Conformity to facts

  1. AOption (a)

    Veracity

  2. BOption (b)

    Deceit

  3. COption (c)

    Hypothesis

  4. DOption (d)

    Theory

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Veracity

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. Veracity.

Key Points

  • The word "Conformity to facts" means the quality of being in agreement with the facts or reality; the state of being true or accurate. (तथ्यों के अनुरूपता)
  • Example: The scientist's research was praised for its conformity to facts.
  • "Veracity" refers to the adherence to the truth; accuracy or precision. (सत्यता)
  • Example: The veracity of his statement was confirmed by multiple sources.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. Veracity.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Deceit (धोखा): The action or practice of deceiving someone by concealing or misrepresenting the truth.
  • Example: His deceit was eventually uncovered, leading to his dismissal.
  • Hypothesis (परिकल्पना): A supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
  • Example: The scientist formulated a hypothesis that required further testing.
  • Theory (सिद्धांत): A supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained.
  • Example: Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized physics.

Question 89

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the words/sentence.

Search for and collect anything usable from discarded waste

  1. AOption (a)

    Scavenge

  2. BOption (b)

    Disperse

  3. COption (c)

    Dissipate 

  4. DOption (d)

    Scatter

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Scavenge

Why this answer is correct

Among the given options the word 'scavenge' is closest in meaning as it means search for and collect (anything usable) from discarded waste.

The other words mean:

Disperse - distribute or spread over a wide area.

Dissipate - (with reference to a feeling or emotion) disappear or cause to disappear.

Question 90

In the following question, four words are given out of which one word is correctly spelt. Select the correctly spelt word.

  1. AOption (a)

    Extrution

  2. BOption (b)

    Extrusion

  3. COption (c)

    Extrosion

  4. DOption (d)

    Extrotion 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Extrusion

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. Extrusion.

Key Points

  • The word "Extrusion" means the process of shaping a material, such as metal or plastic, by forcing it through a die. (बहिर्निष्कासन)
  • Example: The aluminum was formed into a rod by extrusion.
  • Extrusion refers to the action of forcing something out, especially through a small opening. (बहिर्निष्कासन)
  • Example: The extrusion of toothpaste from the tube is a simple example of this process.

Therefore, the correct answer is- Option 2 i.e. Extrusion.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Extrution (अमान्य शब्द): This is an incorrect spelling and does not have a meaning.
  • Extrosion (अमान्य शब्द): This is an incorrect spelling and does not have a meaning.
  • Extrotion (अमान्य शब्द): This is an incorrect spelling and does not have a meaning.

Question 91

In the following question, four words are given out of which one word is correctly spelt. Select the correctly spelt word.

  1. AOption (a)

    Reterate

  2. BOption (b)

    Reiterate

  3. COption (c)

    Reiterete

  4. DOption (d)

    Reterete

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Reiterate

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Reiterate'.

Key Points

  • The correct spelling of the word would be 'reiterate'
  • Reiterate- to say or do again or repeatedly; repeat, often excessively.
  • For e.g.- The government has reiterated its refusal to compromise with terrorists.

Question 92

The question below consists of a set of labelled sentences. Out of the four options given, select the most logical order of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph.

Then the gigantic figure

X-alarming spectacle 

Y-slipped off the tree and stood

Z-up before us, a truly

  1. AOption (a)

    YZX

  2. BOption (b)

    XZY

  3. COption (c)

    XYZ

  4. DOption (d)

    ZYX

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

YZX

Why this answer is correct

The sentence Y should be the first sentence as none of the other two have a generic continuation to the opening sentence. The next sentence should be Z as the last word of Y is 'stood' and the first world of Z is 'up' and they form a phrase 'stood up'. This automatically makes X the third sentence.The order should be YZX.

Question 93

The question below consists of a set of labelled sentences. Out of the four options given, select the most logical order of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph.

We admit as much

X-that it is related to the body 

Y-when we say that the mind 

Z-is immaterial, and yet hold

  1. AOption (a)

    ZXY

  2. BOption (b)

    ZYX

  3. COption (c)

    YZX

  4. DOption (d)

    XYZ

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

YZX

Why this answer is correct

The opening state makes and admittance and this is extended in sentence Y with the use of the word 'when'. The second sentence should be Z to bring a coherent meaning to the ending of Y. This would automatically make X the third sentence. The correct would therefore be YZX.

Question 94

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active voice.

No one responded to my online ad.

  1. AOption (a)

    My online ad was not responded to by anyone.

  2. BOption (b)

    My online ad is not responded to by anyone.

  3. COption (c)

    Response by no one was given to my online ad.

  4. DOption (d)

    Response by no one is given to my online ad.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

My online ad was not responded to by anyone.

Why this answer is correct

Among the options, 1 would be the most correct alternative. Since option 2 has is, which is incorrect in terms of grammar. Options 3 and 4 are not grammatically correct and would not make for correct options.

Question 95

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/Direct speech.

Ajay said to my sister, "It's wonderful!"

  1. AOption (a)

    Ajay tells my sister that it's wonderful.

  2. BOption (b)

    Ajay tells to my sister that it was wonderful.

  3. COption (c)

    Ajay told my sister that it was wonderful.

  4. DOption (d)

    Ajay told to my sister that it's being wonderful.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Ajay told my sister that it was wonderful.

Why this answer is correct

Options 1 and 2 use the word 'tells which is incorrect given the passive voice of the sentence. Option 4 makes use of the word 'being' which is also incorrect since it changes the meaning of the sentence as present in the active voice. The correct option would, therefore, be 3.

In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.

For a minute, dispel all the mental images and stereotypes; ______________ the jargon of 'opening up,' 'flow,' 'nidra,' and 'balance'. Focus _______ what you need for your body. ___________ you aren't sure, begin here — with just one asana. It's one of the basic ones ___________ I lead every class with. You can do it as a stand-alone piece ____________ begin with it when you're at the gym.

Question 96

mental images and stereotypes; ______________ the jargon of 'opening up,

  1. AOption (a)

    Forgetful

  2. BOption (b)

    Forget

  3. COption (c)

    Forgot

  4. DOption (d)

    Forgotten

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Forget

Why this answer is correct

The sentence is in the simple present tense and therefore the most appropriate option would be 'forget'.

Question 97

Focus _______ what you need for your body.

  1. AOption (a)

    Of

  2. BOption (b)

    For

  3. COption (c)

    Off

  4. DOption (d)

    On

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

On

Why this answer is correct

The correct preposition in this regard would be 'on' since the sentence is talking about narrowing down your focus and concentrating on a particular thing.

Question 98

___________ you aren't sure, begin here — with just one asana.

  1. AOption (a)

    For

  2. BOption (b)

    But

  3. COption (c)

    If

  4. DOption (d)

    Whether

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

If

Why this answer is correct

Among the given options, the only one which can be used in the sentence to give meaning to the sentence is 'If'.

Question 99

It's one of the basic ones ___________ I lead every class with.

  1. AOption (a)

    This

  2. BOption (b)

    These

  3. COption (c)

    Those

  4. DOption (d)

    That

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

That

Why this answer is correct

The most appropriate option would be 'that' since none of the other options would render the sentence grammatically correct.

Question 100

stand-alone piece ____________ begin with it when you're at the gym.

  1. AOption (a)

    Or

  2. BOption (b)

    Nor

  3. COption (c)

    Either

  4. DOption (d)

    Neither

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Or

Why this answer is correct

Since the sentence gives a choice between two possible options, the most appropriate option would be 'or'.

100 questions in the full paper