Previous Year Paper

SSC CGL Previous Paper (Held On: 18 August 2017 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)

Held in 2017

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General Intelligence and Reasoning (25 questions)

Question 1

In a certain code language, "BAPTISM​​" is written as "DCRVKUO​". How is "TIN" written in that code language?

  1. AOption (a)

    VKP

  2. BOption (b)

    EBC

  3. COption (c)

    FDF

  4. DOption (d)

    CLS

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

VKP

Why this answer is correct

The word BAPTISM is coded as:

B + 2 = D

A + 2 = C

P + 2 = R

T + 2 = V

I + 2 = K

S + 2 = U

M + 2 = O

Same pattern will be followed to answer the question:

T + 2 = V

I + 2 = K

N + 2 = P

Hence, TIN will be coded as VKP.

Question 2

A series is given with one term missing. Select the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.

1, 0.25, 1/9, ?, 0.04, 1/36​

  1. AOption (a)

    0.0625

  2. BOption (b)

    0.025

  3. COption (c)

    1/8

  4. DOption (d)

    1/6

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

0.0625

Why this answer is correct

Numbers are written in the form of ‘1/n2’.

1/12 = 1

1/22 = 1/4 = 0.25

1/32 = 1/9

1/42 = 1/16 = 0.0625

1/52 = 1/25 = 0.04

1/62 = 1/36

Hence, the missing term is 0.0625.

Question 3

From the given answer figures, select the one in which the question figure is hidden/embedded.

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Why this answer is correct

Clearly, given question figure is hidden in option 3.

Hence, the answer is option 3.

Question 4

The weights of 4 boxes are 70, 50, 30 and 90 kilograms. Which of the following cannot be the total weight, in kilograms, of any combination of these boxes and in a combination a box can be used only once

  1. AOption (a)

    220

  2. BOption (b)

    240

  3. COption (c)

    210

  4. DOption (d)

    170

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

220

Why this answer is correct

Weight of 4 boxes = 70, 50, 30 and 90 kilograms.

220 = not possible.

240 = 30 + 50 + 70 + 90

210 = 50 + 70 + 90

170 = 30 + 50 + 90

Hence, 220 kilograms cannot be the total weight.

Question 5

In the following question, select the related letters from the given alternatives.

MOQ : NLJ :: SUW : ?​

  1. AOption (a)

    IGE

  2. BOption (b)

    CEG

  3. COption (c)

    KJI

  4. DOption (d)

    HFD

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

HFD

Why this answer is correct

Similarly.

Hence, the answer is HFD.

Question 6

From the given words, select the word which cannot be formed using the letters of the given word.​

SHORTING

  1. AOption (a)

    THORN

  2. BOption (b)

    NITRO

  3. COption (c)

    NOISE

  4. DOption (d)

    STING

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

NOISE

Why this answer is correct

  1. THORN → SHORTING → can be formed

  2. NITRO → SHORTING → can be formed

  3. NOISE → SHORTING → cannot be formed as there is no E

  4. STING → SHORTING → can be formed

Hence, NOISE cannot be formed.

Question 7

From the given options, which answer figure cannot be formed by folding the figure given in the question?

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Why this answer is correct

Here, dice 3 cannot be constructed as single circle face and the crosses lined face cannot be adjacent to each other.

Question 8

If 5125=25,12125 = 25, 1248 = 4 then what is the value of 4$24?

  1. AOption (a)

    34

  2. BOption (b)

    35

  3. COption (c)

    6

  4. DOption (d)

    5

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

6

Why this answer is correct

If we observe the question we'll see that:

5$125 → 125/5 = 25

12$48 → 48/12 = 4

The same pattern will be followed to answer the question:

4$24 = 24/4

→ 6

Hence, the answer is 6.

Question 9

In the following question, select the odd word from the given alternatives.

  1. AOption (a)

    Wall clock

  2. BOption (b)

    Painting

  3. COption (c)

    Photo frame

  4. DOption (d)

    Carpet

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Carpet

Why this answer is correct

Wall Clock, Painting and Photo frame are all hanged on the walls while a carpet is laid on the floor, hence it is the odd one out.

Question 10

A piece of paper is folded and punched as shown below in the question figures. From the given answer figures, indicate how it will appear when opened?/ A piece of paper is folded and cut as shown below in the question figures. From the given answer figures, indicate how it will appear when opened?

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Why this answer is correct

Hence, the answer is option 2.

Question 11

If the mirror is placed on the line MN, then which of the answer figure is the right image of the given figure?

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Why this answer is correct

Hence, answer will be figure 3.

Question 12

Eshan's birthday is on Friday 10th March. On what day of the week will be Shlok's Birthday in the same year if Shlok was born on 25th September?

  1. AOption (a)

    Monday

  2. BOption (b)

    Wednesday

  3. COption (c)

    Friday

  4. DOption (d)

    Thursday

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Monday

Why this answer is correct

According to the question, 10th March is Friday.

Number of days left in March = 31 – 10 = 21.

Similarly, odd days from 10th March till 25th September = (21 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 25) % 7 = 0 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 3 + 4 = 17/7.

Remainder = 3.

Thus, day on 25th September = Friday (+3) = Monday.

Hence, Shlok's birthday will be on Monday.

Question 13

A word is represented by only one set of numbers as gives in any one of the alternatives. The sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as shown in the given two matrices. The columns and rows of Matrix-I are numbered from 0 to 4 and that of Matrix-II are numbered from 5 to 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and next by its column, for example, ‘K’ can be represented by 42, 34 etc. and ‘Z’ be represented by 75, 86 etc. similarly, you have to identify the set for the word ‘RUBY’.

Matrix – IMatrix – II
0123456789
0JMDCE5WUNPS
1CHKMI6WSRZW
2ADFHL7ZSOSY
3EGAEK8XZSYR
4BCKCG9OUSUU
  1. AOption (a)

    42, 31, 76, 68

  2. BOption (b)

    00, 20, 57, 88

  3. COption (c)

    30, 12, 66, 67

  4. DOption (d)

    67, 56, 40, 88

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

67, 56, 40, 88

Why this answer is correct

  1. 42, 31, 76, 68 → K, G, S, Z

  2. 00, 20, 57, 88 → J, A, N, Y

  3. 30, 12, 66, 67 → E, K, S, R

4) 67, 56, 40, 88 → R, U, B, Y

Hence, answer is 67, 56, 40, 88.

Question 14

A series is given with one term missing. Select the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.

yes, rain, alive, subtle, ?

  1. AOption (a)

    airport

  2. BOption (b)

    smoke

  3. COption (c)

    inch

  4. DOption (d)

    fabulous

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

airport

Why this answer is correct

Expression: yes, rain, alive, subtle, ?

The pattern is that in each word, numbers of letters are increasing as 3, 4, 5 and 6.

Now, the next word must contain 7 letters. Among the options, the word with 7 letters is airport.

Question 15

In the following question, select the odd number from the given alternatives.

  1. AOption (a)

    80

  2. BOption (b)

    17

  3. COption (c)

    13

  4. DOption (d)

    31

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

80

Why this answer is correct

17, 13 and 31 are prime numbers, hence 80 is the odd one out.

Question 16

In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives.

Hope : Despair :: Lunatic : ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Honest

  2. BOption (b)

    Hardworking

  3. COption (c)

    Sane

  4. DOption (d)

    Stylish

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Sane

Why this answer is correct

Hope and Despair are exactly opposite in meaning. The word despair means to lose hope. Similarly, Lunatic and Sane are opposite to each other in meaning. Lunatic is an informal term referring to a person who is considered as mentally ill whereas Sane is referring to a person of sound mind i.e. not mad or mentally ill.

Question 17

A series is given with one term missing. Select the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.

Abcd, ghIJ, Mnop, stUV, Yzab, ?

  1. AOption (a)

    efGH

  2. BOption (b)

    Efgh

  3. COption (c)

    cdEF

  4. DOption (d)

    efCD

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

efGH

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed is that in groups of 4, English alphabetical series is written. Also, 2 letters are missing after each term. And in each alternate term, the last three and first two letters are in small letters, rest are capital.

Thus after ‘b’, next set of omitted letters = ‘c’ and ‘d’.

Also, the first two letters should be in small and last two should be capital.

Thus, missing term = efGH.

Question 18

In the following question, select the related number from the given alternatives.

111 : 37 :: 123 : ?

  1. AOption (a)

    41

  2. BOption (b)

    31

  3. COption (c)

    21

  4. DOption (d)

    71

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

41

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed is: n : n/3

Ex → 111 : 111/3 → 111 : 37

Likewise,

123 : 123/3 → 123 : 41

Hence, the correct answer is 41.

Question 19

Select the missing number from the given responses:

13717
172319
221?323
  1. AOption (a)

    30

  2. BOption (b)

    102

  3. COption (c)

    29

  4. DOption (d)

    161

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

161

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed here is:

Number in 1st row of 1st column × Number in 2nd row of 1st column = Number in 3rd row of 1st column.

13 × 17 = 221

17 × 19 = 323

7 × 23 = 161

Hence, the answer is 161.

Question 20

In the question, a statement is given, followed by two arguments, I and II. You have to consider the statement to be true even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given arguments, if any, is a strong argument.

Statement: Should zoos be closed down?

Argument I: Yes, imprisoning animals is unethical.

Argument II: No, it is fine if some animals are kept in captivity for sake of entertainment.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only argument I is strong.

  2. BOption (b)

    Only argument II is strong.

  3. COption (c)

    Both I and II are strong.

  4. DOption (d)

    Neither I nor II is strong.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Only argument I is strong.

Why this answer is correct

The statement questions whether or not the zoos should be closed. From the given two statements under arguments, the first one states that the zoos must be closed as they are the representation of animal-imprisonment, which is correct, therefore, it suggests that the first argument is strong. 

The second argument negates the previous one by stating that the animals must be used for the sake of entertainment. This argument is weak as zoos do not necessarily captivate  animals for entertainment, but at times for education use as well. In addition, treating animals for entertainment makes this argument weak.

Therefore, only argument I is strong. Answer is option (1).

Question 21

In the following figure, the square represents Physicians, the triangle represents Cricket Players, the circle represents Men and rectangle represents Indians. Which set of the letters represents Cricket Players who are either Indians or Men?  

  1. AOption (a)

    H, F, D

  2. BOption (b)

    A, B, E

  3. COption (c)

    D, F, C

  4. DOption (d)

    A, G

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

A, G

Why this answer is correct

Here, A and G represents Cricket Players who are either Indians or Men.

Question 22

Which answer figure will complete the pattern in the following question figure?

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Why this answer is correct

Clearly, option 2 will complete the figure as it only this figure has a half oval downward.

Question 23

In the following question, select the odd letters from the given alternatives.

  1. AOption (a)

    LMN

  2. BOption (b)

    PPQ

  3. COption (c)

    RST

  4. DOption (d)

    VWX

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

PPQ

Why this answer is correct

‘LMN’, ‘RST’ and ‘VWX’ are all successive letters of English alphabets, hence ‘PPQ’ is the odd one out.

Question 24

In the following question, from the given alternative words, select the word which cannot be formed using the letters of the given word.

SHORTING​

  1. AOption (a)

    THORN

  2. BOption (b)

    NITRO

  3. COption (c)

    NOISE

  4. DOption (d)

    STING

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

NOISE

Why this answer is correct

The word ‘SHORTING’ does not contain any ‘E’ and thus the word ‘Noise’ cannot be formed.

Question 25

In a certain code language, '+' represents '×', '-' represents '+', '×' represents '÷' and '÷' represents '-'. What is the answer to the following question?

45 × 5 - 24 + 3 ÷ 80 = ?

  1. AOption (a)

    100

  2. BOption (b)

    52

  3. COption (c)

    1

  4. DOption (d)

    82

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

1

Why this answer is correct

Symbol+-×÷
Meaning×+÷-

 

45 × 5 - 24 + 3 ÷ 80 = ?

On changing symbols:

45 ÷ 5 + 24 × 3 - 80 = ?

9 + 72 - 80

= 1

Hence, answer is 1.

General Awareness (25 questions)

Question 26

The northern plain of India is formed of _________.

  1. AOption (a)

    Metamorphic soil

  2. BOption (b)

    Igneous rocks

  3. COption (c)

    Alluvial soil

  4. DOption (d)

    Old crystalline rocks

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Alluvial soil

Why this answer is correct

  • The Northern Plain was formed by the deposits brought in by the three major rivers and their tributaries: the Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra.
  • Alluvium was deposited at the foot–hills of the Himalayas for millions of years.
  • These deposits are now the fertile Northern Plains. Alluvium is soil or sediments deposited by a river or other running water.

Question 27

Which of the following was the winner of the Grammy Awards 2016 "Song of the Year"?

  1. AOption (a)

    Alright

  2. BOption (b)

    Blank Space

  3. COption (c)

    Girl Crush

  4. DOption (d)

    Thinking Out Loud

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Thinking Out Loud

Why this answer is correct

‘Thinking Out Loud’ by Ed Sheeran & Amy Wadge, songwriters (Ed Sheeran) was the winner of the Grammy Awards 2016 "Song of the Year. Other nominations in the same category included See You Again (Track from: Furious 7), Girl Crush(Track from: Pain Killer), Alright and Blank space.

Question 28

Which of the statements given below are incorrect?

  1. The author of the novel 'Dodgers' is Don Winslow.
  2. The author of the novel 'Forty Thieves' is Bill Beverly.
  3. The author of the novel 'The Corrections' is Thomas Perry
  1. AOption (a)

    1 and 2

  2. BOption (b)

    2 and 3

  3. COption (c)

    1 and 3

  4. DOption (d)

    1, 2 and 3

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

1, 2 and 3

Why this answer is correct

The author of the novel 'Dodgers' is Bill Beverly. The author of the novel 'Forty Thieves' is Thomas Perry. The author of the novel 'The Corrections' is Jonathan Franzen. 

Question 29

What type of a body plan does coelenterates, ctenophores and echinoderms have?

  1. AOption (a)

    Annelida

  2. BOption (b)

    Radial

  3. COption (c)

    Bilateral

  4. DOption (d)

    Platyhelminthes

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Radial

Why this answer is correct

Animals can be categorized on the basis of their symmetry. When any plane passing through the central axis of the body divides the organism into two identical halves, it is called radial symmetry. Coelenterates, Ctenophores and Echinoderms have this kind of body plan.

Question 30

Lion, Leopard and Tiger are all species of which genus?

  1. AOption (a)

    Solanum

  2. BOption (b)

    Panthera

  3. COption (c)

    Felis

  4. DOption (d)

    Tigris

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Panthera

Why this answer is correct

Lion, Leopard and Tiger are all species of the genus Panthera. Panthera is a genus within the Felidae family that was named and first described by the German naturalist Oken in 1816. The British taxonomist Pocock revised the classification of this genus in 1916 as comprising the species lion, tiger, jaguar*,* and leopard on the basis of cranial features.

Question 31

________ means that the President of India can refer any matter that is of public importance or that which involves interpretation of Constitution to Supreme Court for advice.

  1. AOption (a)

    Original Jurisdiction

  2. BOption (b)

    Writ Jurisdiction

  3. COption (c)

    Appellate Jurisdiction

  4. DOption (d)

    Advisory Jurisdiction

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Advisory Jurisdiction

Why this answer is correct

Article 143 of the Indian Constitution confers upon the Supreme Court advisory jurisdiction. The President may seek the opinion of the Supreme Court on any question of law or fact of public importance on which he thinks it beneficial to obtain such an opinion. On such reference from the President, the Supreme Court, after giving it such hearing as it deems fit, may report to the President its opinion thereon. The opinion is only advisory, which the President is free to follow or not to follow.

Question 32

___________ is the set of all possible combinations of the two inputs that yield the same maximum possible level of output.

  1. AOption (a)

    The Short Run

  2. BOption (b)

    The Long Run

  3. COption (c)

    Isoquant

  4. DOption (d)

    Average product

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Isoquant

Why this answer is correct

An isoquant traces out the combinations of any two inputs which yield the same level of output. An isoquant expresses the set of technically efficient processes that yield the same output. On the basis of the substitutability of inputs it is a curve that illustrates all possible combinations of resources that will produce a particular level of output.

Question 33

The Arabic work of al-Biruni that gave an account of the subcontinent is called __________.

  1. AOption (a)

    Kitab - Al Hind

  2. BOption (b)

    Kitab - Al Bharat

  3. COption (c)

    Pustak - Al Hind

  4. DOption (d)

    Pustak - Al Bharat

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Kitab - Al Hind

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1 i.e Kitab - Al Hind,

  • In 1017 Al-Biruni traveled to the Indian subcontinent.
  • He authored **“Kitab Tarikh Al-Hind” (History of India) after exploring the Hindu faith practiced in India.
  • Most of the works of Al-Biruni are in Arabic.

Question 34

________ is not a storage device.

  1. AOption (a)

    iPod

  2. BOption (b)

    Pen drives

  3. COption (c)

    Linux

  4. DOption (d)

    Flash Disks

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Linux

Why this answer is correct

Linus is not a storage device. It is the best-known and most-used open source operating system. As an operating system, Linux is software that sits underneath all of the other software on a computer, receiving requests from those programs and relaying these requests to the computer's hardware.

Question 35

In which city of India is Dhamek Stupa located?

  1. AOption (a)

    Pune

  2. BOption (b)

    Delhi

  3. COption (c)

    Varanasi

  4. DOption (d)

    Hyderabad

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Varanasi

Why this answer is correct

Dhamek Stupa is a massive Buddhist stupa located at Sarnath, 13 km away from Varanasi in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

Question 36

Dara Shikoh was killed in conflict with his brother _________.

  1. AOption (a)

    Jahangir

  2. BOption (b)

    Aurangzeb

  3. COption (c)

    Babur

  4. DOption (d)

    Shah Jahan

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Aurangzeb

Why this answer is correct

On 30th August 1659, Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan's son Dara Shikoh was put to death by his younger brother Aurangzeb in the battle of Samugarh.

Question 37

From which of the following, is the GDP of a country not derived from?

  1. AOption (a)

    Agricultural sector

  2. BOption (b)

    Industrial sector

  3. COption (c)

    International sector

  4. DOption (d)

    Service sector

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

International sector

Why this answer is correct

GDP of a country is derived from the Agricultural, Industrial and Service sectors. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.

Question 38

How many union territories does India have as of June 2017?

  1. AOption (a)

    7

  2. BOption (b)

    6

  3. COption (c)

    5

  4. DOption (d)

    4

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

7

Why this answer is correct

At present the total number of states in India is 29 and total number of Union territories in India is 07. The seven current union territories are: Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Lakshadweep, Puducherry*,* Andaman and Nicobar Islands, National Capital Territory of Delhi.

Question 39

There are total _________ parliamentary seats (Rajya Sabha constituency) in Sikkim.

  1. AOption (a)

    11

  2. BOption (b)

    19

  3. COption (c)

    10

  4. DOption (d)

    1

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

1

Why this answer is correct

Option 4 is correct, i.e. 1.

  • The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament of India.
  • Sikkim elects 1 seat and it is indirectly elected by the state legislators of Sikkim, since the year 1976.

Extra facts:

Name of StateSikkim
The chief Minister of StatePrem Singh Tamang
Governor of StateLakshman Acharya
Number of seat/s in Lok Sabha1
Number of Seat/s in Rajya Sabha1
Number of seats in Legislative Assembly32
Capital of StateGangtok
Area7,096 sq km
Population6.11 lakh (census 2011)
Additional Information- Sikkim is the first fully organic state of India. - Pawan Kumar Chamling is the longest-serving Chief Minister in the country.

Question 40

If the speed of an object moving along a straight line is constant, its motion is said to be _________.

  1. AOption (a)

    Uniform

  2. BOption (b)

    Periodic

  3. COption (c)

    Circular

  4. DOption (d)

    Non-uniform

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Uniform

Why this answer is correct

Concept:

  • Speed (v): The rate of change of distance is called Speed.
  • Speed = Distance/ Time.
  • Its unit is m/s or km/hr
  • Uniform Speed: The motion in which a body is moving with a constant speed (no acceleration) is called uniform speed motion.
  • Odometer or odograph: It is a device used to measure the distance travelled by the vehicle.
  • Speedometer or speed meter: A device used by the vehicle to measure the speed of the vehicle

Explanation:

  • Uniform motion is defined as the motion of an object in which the object travels in a straight line.
  • Its velocity remains constant along that line as it covers equal distances in equal intervals of time, irrespective of the length of the time.

Additional Information

  • Uniform motion: when an object covers equal distance in the equal time interval of time said to be in uniform motion. Here acceleration is zero.
<br>
  • Non-Uniform motion: when an object covers unequal distances in the equal time interval of time said to be in non-uniform motion. Here acceleration is non- zero.
<br>

Question 41

Magnesium (Mg) + Oxygen (O2) = ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Mg2O

  2. BOption (b)

    MgO4

  3. COption (c)

    O2Mg

  4. DOption (d)

    MgO

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

MgO

Why this answer is correct

Concept

  • When magnesium is heated it reacts with oxygen vigorously producing light and heat. Thus, magnesium reacts with oxygen to form Magnesium oxide. The equation can be written as:
  • 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO plus heat and light

Mistake Points

  • When the magnesium reacts with the oxygen it forms magnesium oxide.
  • The general formula for Magnesium oxide is MgO
  • 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO  This is the balanced equation

Question 42

________ scheme launched by the Central Government is a new crop insurance scheme to boost farming sector in the country.

  1. AOption (a)

    Soil Health Card

  2. BOption (b)

    Shyama Prasad Mukherji R-urban Mission

  3. COption (c)

    Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana

  4. DOption (d)

    National R-URBAN Mission

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana

Why this answer is correct

The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojna was launched on 18th February 2016 by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. PMFBY provides a comprehensive insurance cover against failure of the crop thus helping in stabilising the income of the farmers. The scheme is being administered by Ministry of Agriculture. 21 states implemented the scheme in Kharif 2016 whereas 23 states and 2 UTs have implemented the scheme in Rabi 2016-17.

Question 43

Who is the winner of 2017 Indian Premier League (Cricket)?

  1. AOption (a)

    Mumbai Indians

  2. BOption (b)

    Rising Pune Supergiant

  3. COption (c)

    Delhi Daredevils

  4. DOption (d)

    Sunrisers Hyderabad

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Mumbai Indians

Why this answer is correct

Mumbai Indians beat Rising Pune Supergiant to win IPL 2017. They clinched a record third IPL title with a one-run win over Rising Pune Supergiant at the Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium, Hyderabad.

Question 44

According to an estimate, almost ___ percent forests have been lost in the tropics, compared to only 1 percent in the temperate region.

  1. AOption (a)

    20

  2. BOption (b)

    40

  3. COption (c)

    60

  4. DOption (d)

    80

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

40

Why this answer is correct

According to an estimate, almost 40 percent forests have been lost in the tropics, compared to only 1 percent in the temperate region. There are, however, major differences in the rates of forest depletion in different parts of the world. The area of the temperate and boreal forests has now broadly stabilized. It is the tropical forests that are being so rapidly destroyed.

Question 45

What was Australia's rank in 2016 Human Development Index published by the United Nations Development Programme?

  1. AOption (a)

    2

  2. BOption (b)

    20

  3. COption (c)

    100

  4. DOption (d)

    200

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

2

Why this answer is correct

Australia’s HDI value for 2016 is 0.939 which put the country in the ‘very high human development’ category positioning it at 2nd out of 188 countries and territories, only after Norway.

Question 46

The Samjhauta Express runs between Delhi to which city in Pakistan?

  1. AOption (a)

    Karachi

  2. BOption (b)

    Islamabad

  3. COption (c)

    Quetta

  4. DOption (d)

    Lahore

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Lahore

Why this answer is correct

The Samjhauta Express commonly called the Friend Express, is a twice-weekly train – Wednesday and Sunday runs between Delhi and Attari in India and Lahore in Pakistan. The word Samjhauta means "agreement", "accord" and "compromise" in both Hindi and Urdu.

Question 47

The strength of a force is usually expressed by its ________.

  1. AOption (a)

    Motion

  2. BOption (b)

    Direction

  3. COption (c)

    Interaction

  4. DOption (d)

    Magnitude

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Magnitude

Why this answer is correct

A force can be larger or smaller than the other force. The strength of a force is expressed by its magnitude. The magnitude of a force is expressed in the SI unit of force called Newton. 1 Newton is the force which can make an object of 1 kilogram mass to move at a speed of 1 meter per second. The direction in which a force acts is also to be specified. If the magnitude or direction of the applied force changes the effect produced by force also changes.

Question 48

What is the reaction between an acid and a base called?

  1. AOption (a)

    Desalination

  2. BOption (b)

    Crystallisation

  3. COption (c)

    Neutralisation

  4. DOption (d)

    Sublimation

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Neutralisation

Why this answer is correct

  • The reaction of an acid with a base is called a neutralisation reaction.
  • The products of this reaction are salt and water.
  • For example, the reaction of hydrochloric acid(HCl) with sodium hydroxide(NaOH) produces a solution of sodium chloride(NaCl)(salt) and some additional water molecules.
ProcessConversion/Details
SublimationSolid directly changes into the gaseous state, without forming any liquid state
EvaporationVaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase
CondensationConversion of gas to liquid.
DecantationProcess for the separation of mixtures of immiscible liquids or of a liquid and a solid mixture such as a suspension.

Question 49

Who discovered Proton?

  1. AOption (a)

    Ernest Rutherford

  2. BOption (b)

    Friedrich Miescher

  3. COption (c)

    Henri Becquerel

  4. DOption (d)

    Henry Cavendish

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Ernest Rutherford

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1 i.e Ernest Rutherford,

In 1911 Ernest Rutherford who performed many experiments to explore radioactivity did an experiment in which he discovered that the atom must have a concentrated positive center charge that contains most of the atom's mass. He suggested that the nucleus contained a particle with a positive charge and he named it proton**.**

Question 50

__________ are made up of sclerenchymatous cells. These are generally absent in the primary phloem but are found in the secondary phloem.

  1. AOption (a)

    Xylem fibres

  2. BOption (b)

    Xylem parenchyma

  3. COption (c)

    Phloem parenchyma

  4. DOption (d)

    Phloem fibres

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Phloem fibres

Why this answer is correct

Phloem conducts food materials to various parts of the plant. Phloem fibres are made up of sclerenchymatous cells. Phloem is composed of four kinds of cells: sieve elements, companion cells, phloem parenchyma and phloem fibres. Companion cells are present only in angiosperms. Companion cells are absent in pteridophytes and gymnosperms. Phloem fibres are absent in the primary phloem of most of the angiosperms. But they are usually present in the secondary phloem.

Quantitative Aptitude (25 questions)

Question 51

What is the largest 4-digit number that is exactly divisible by 93?

  1. AOption (a)

    9961

  2. BOption (b)

    9971

  3. COption (c)

    9981

  4. DOption (d)

    9951

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

9951

Why this answer is correct

Since we know that 93 × 107 = 9951 and 93 × 108 = 10044

∴ The maximum 4-digit number which is exactly divisible by 93 is 9951

Question 52

The sum of a fraction and 3 times its reciprocal is 37/10. What is the fraction?

  1. AOption (a)

    5/2

  2. BOption (b)

    2/5

  3. COption (c)

    5/4

  4. DOption (d)

    4/5

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

5/2

Why this answer is correct

Let the fraction be y

According to the problem statement

⇒ y + 3/y = 37/10

⇒ 10y2 – 37y + 30 = 0

⇒ (y – 5/2) (y – 6/5) = 0

⇒ y = 5/2 or y = 6/5

Only 5/2 satisfies the required condition given in the question

∴ the fraction is 5/2

Question 53

A taxi is going at 90 km/hr takes 35 minutes to travel a certain distance. By how much should it increase its speed (in km/hr) to travel the same distance in 21 minutes?

  1. AOption (a)

    60

  2. BOption (b)

    150

  3. COption (c)

    120

  4. DOption (d)

    90

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

60

Why this answer is correct

Let its speed finally be y km/hr

Distance can be given as = 90 × 35/60

and in second case, distance can be given as = y × 21/60

Since the distance in both case is same

⇒ 90 × 35/60 = y × 21/60

⇒ (90 × 35)/21 = y

⇒ y = 150

∴ The speed will be 150 - 90 = 60 km/hr

Question 54

If Cot θ = 24/7, then what is the value of Sec θ?

  1. AOption (a)

    7/25

  2. BOption (b)

    25/24

  3. COption (c)

    8/25

  4. DOption (d)

    9/25

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

25/24

Why this answer is correct

Given Cot θ = 24/7

⇒ tan θ = 7/24

Since we know that Sec θ = √(1 + tan2 θ)

⇒ Sec θ = √(1 + 72/242)

⇒ Sec θ = √{(576 + 49)/242}

⇒ Sec θ = √{(252)/242} = 25/24

∴ Sec θ = 25/24

Question 55

Triangle ΔXYZ is similar to ΔPQR. If XY ∶ PQ = 5 ∶ 1. If Area of ΔPQR is 5 sq cm, what is the area (in sq cm) of ΔXYZ?

  1. AOption (a)

    125

  2. BOption (b)

    120

  3. COption (c)

    100

  4. DOption (d)

    64

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

125

Why this answer is correct

Given:

ΔXYZ is similar to ΔPQR

XY ∶ PQ = 5 ∶ 1

Area of ΔPQR is 5 sq cm

Concept used:

Similar triangles property

Calculation:

Since we know that ratio of area of two similar triangles is same as square of ratio of their side

Area of ΔXYZ / Area of triangle PQR = XY2/PQ2

Area of ΔXYZ = (5)2 × 5 = 125 cm2

∴ The area of triangle XYZ is 125 cm2

Direction: The line graph shows the record of a number of admissions to a certain coaching centre from 2011 to 2016. Study the diagram and answer the following questions.

Question 56

In how many years was the number of admissions greater than that of the previous year?

  1. AOption (a)

    2

  2. BOption (b)

    3

  3. COption (c)

    1

  4. DOption (d)

    4

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

3

Why this answer is correct

From the figure, we can see that In the year 2012, 2014 and 2015 number of admission was greater than that of the previous exam

Question 57

Ignoring the year 2016 how many students took admission in the coaching centre since its inception in the year 2011?

  1. AOption (a)

    1300

  2. BOption (b)

    1200

  3. COption (c)

    900

  4. DOption (d)

    1000

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

1000

Why this answer is correct

Total number of admissions till 2015 can be given as

⇒ Total number = 100 + 150 + 150 + 250 + 350 = 1000

∴ A total of 1000 students took admission in the coaching centre since 2011

Question 58

What is the slope of the line 2x - 5y = 12?

  1. AOption (a)

    2/5

  2. BOption (b)

    5/2

  3. COption (c)
    • 2/5
  4. DOption (d)
    • 5/2
View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

2/5

Why this answer is correct

Given:

2x - 5y = 12

Concept used:

The slope of y = mx + c is m.

Calculation:

2x - 5y = 12

-5y = 12 - 2x

⇒ y = 2/5 - 12

Compare the given equation with y = mx + c

m = 2/5

∴ The slope of line is 2/5

Question 59

If 40 is 0.05% of x, then what is the value of x?

  1. AOption (a)

    80000

  2. BOption (b)

    8000

  3. COption (c)

    800

  4. DOption (d)

    80

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

80000

Why this answer is correct

Given that, 0.05% of x is 40

⇒ 0.05x/100 = 40

⇒ x = 4000/0.05 = 80000

∴ x = 80000

Question 60

What is the area (in sq cm) of a rectangle of perimeter 90 cm and breadth 20 cm?

  1. AOption (a)

    500

  2. BOption (b)

    400

  3. COption (c)

    250

  4. DOption (d)

    450

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

500

Why this answer is correct

Let the length of rectangle be l and breadth be b

Since we know that the perimeter of rectangle can be given as

⇒ 2(l + b) = 90

⇒ l + 20 = 45

⇒ l = 25

Area can be given as

⇒ lb = 25 × 20 = 500 cm2

∴ The area of 500 cm2

Question 61

If 17/3 + [3(2x - 5/3)]/2 = 1/6, then what is the value of x?

  1. AOption (a)

    -19/18

  2. BOption (b)

    3/19

  3. COption (c)

    – 3/19

  4. DOption (d)

    – 1

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

– 1

Why this answer is correct

It can be written as

⇒ 17/3 + [3(2x - 5/3)]/2 = 1/6

⇒ 17 × 2 + 3 (2x - 5/3) x 3 = 1

⇒ 34 + 18x - 15 = 1

⇒ 19 + 18x  = 1

⇒ 18x = -18

⇒ x = -18/18

∴ x = -1

Question 62

In what ratio is the segment joining points (2, 3) and (-2, 1) divided by the Y-axis?

  1. AOption (a)

    1 ∶ 2

  2. BOption (b)

    1 ∶ 1

  3. COption (c)

    3 ∶ 1

  4. DOption (d)

    2 ∶ 3

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

1 ∶ 1

Why this answer is correct

Let the ratio be r ∶ 1

Since the X co-ordinate of the point at which the line joining these two points cut the Y axis is 0

According to the problem statement

⇒ X co-ordinate = {r( - 2) + 2}/(r + 1) = 0

⇒ r = 1

∴ the ratio in which it divides the line is 1 ∶ 1

Question 63

If a vendor sells apples at Rs. 170 per kg he suffers 15% loss. If he sells at Rs. 230 per kg, then what is his profit percentage?

  1. AOption (a)

    15

  2. BOption (b)

    10

  3. COption (c)

    5

  4. DOption (d)

    20

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

15

Why this answer is correct

Let the Cost price of apple be Rs. a

According to problem statement

⇒ a(1 - 15/100) = 170

⇒ a = 170/0.85 = 200

Profit can be given as 230 – 200 = Rs. 30

Profit percentage = profit × 100/200 = 30/2 = 15%

∴ The profit percentage is 15%

Question 64

If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, then what is the value of a3 + b3?

  1. AOption (a)

    32

  2. BOption (b)

    38

  3. COption (c)

    35

  4. DOption (d)

    34

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

35

Why this answer is correct

Given a + b = 5, Cubing both sides

⇒ (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab (a + b) , Using given data

⇒ 53 = a3 + b3 + 3 × 6 × (5)

⇒ 125 – 90 = a3 + b3

⇒ a3 + b3 = 35

∴ The value of a3 + b3 is 35

Question 65

If compound interest received on a certain amount in the 2nd year is Rs. 1200, what will be the compound interest (in Rs.) for the 4th year on the same amount at 10% rate of interest?

  1. AOption (a)

    1452

  2. BOption (b)

    1320

  3. COption (c)

    1552

  4. DOption (d)

    1420

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

1452

Why this answer is correct

Let the amount be Rs. y

Compound interest for 2nd year can be given as

⇒ CI for 2nd year = y{(1 + 10/100)2 – (1 + 10/100)} = 1200

⇒ 1200 = y(1.12 – 1.1)

⇒ 1200/0.11 = y

⇒ y = Rs. 10909.1

Compound interest for 4th year can be given as

⇒ CI for 4th year = y{(1 + 10/100)4 – (1 + 10/100)3}

⇒ CI for 4th year = 10909.1(1.14 – 1.13) = 10909.1 × 0.1331

⇒ CI for 4th year = Rs. 1452

∴ Interest for 4th year is Rs. 1452

Question 66

The 4th and 7th term of an arithmetic progression are 11 and - 4 respectively. What is the 15th term?

  1. AOption (a)

    -49

  2. BOption (b)

    -44

  3. COption (c)

    -39

  4. DOption (d)

    -34

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

-44

Why this answer is correct

Let the first term of AP be a and common difference be d

From the problem’s statement

⇒ 4th term = a + (4 - 1)d = a + 3d = 11       ---- (i)

⇒ 7th term = a + (7 - 1)d = a + 6d = - 4      ---- (ii)

Now (ii) - (i)

⇒ 3d = -15

⇒ d = - 5, put this in (i)

⇒ a = 11 + 15 = 26

Now the 15th term can be given as a + 14d

⇒ 16th term = 26 + 14 × (-5) = - 44

∴ The 15th term of AP is – 44

Question 67

What is the reflection of the point (5, -1) in the line y = 2?

  1. AOption (a)

    (5, -5)

  2. BOption (b)

    (-5, -5)

  3. COption (c)

    (5, 5)

  4. DOption (d)

    (-5, 5)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

(5, 5)

Why this answer is correct

Reflection of point about y = 2 can be given as

Since we know that the X co-ordinate will not change

And the y co-ordinate can be given as given

y co-ordinate + 2 × (y co-ordinate of line – given y co-ordinate)

⇒ -1 + 2 × (2 – (-1)) = 5

∴ the co-ordinate of reflection is (5, 5)

Question 68

Admissions in the year 2014 grew by _______ percent as compared to the previous year.

  1. AOption (a)

    50

  2. BOption (b)

    100

  3. COption (c)

    40

  4. DOption (d)

    66.67

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

66.67

Why this answer is correct

Admission in 2014 is 250

Admission in 2013 is 150

⇒ Difference = 250 – 150 = 100

Required percentage = 100 × 100/150 = 66.67%

∴ The admission in 2014 grew by 66.67% as compared to previous year

Question 69

A, B and C can finish a job working alone in 20, 30 and 60 days respectively. They all work together for 1 day, then A and B quit. How many days C working alone will take to finish the remaining part of the job?

  1. AOption (a)

    60

  2. BOption (b)

    54

  3. COption (c)

    6

  4. DOption (d)

    27

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

54

Why this answer is correct

Work done by A in 1 day can be given as 1/20th of the total work

Work done by B in 1 day can be given as 1/30th of the total work

Work done by C in 1 day can be given as 1/60th of the total work

Let the number of days for which C have to work alone be y

According to the problem statement

⇒ 1(1/20 + 1/30 + 1/60) + y(1/60) = 1

⇒ y/60 = 1 – 1/10

⇒ y = 54 days

∴ the number of days required to complete the remaining work by C is 54

Question 70

If 3A = 2B = 4C; then what is A ∶ B ∶ C?

  1. AOption (a)

    3 ∶ 2 ∶ 4

  2. BOption (b)

    6 ∶ 4 ∶ 3

  3. COption (c)

    4 ∶ 6 ∶ 3

  4. DOption (d)

    2 ∶ 3 ∶ 4

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

4 ∶ 6 ∶ 3

Why this answer is correct

Using first two equations

⇒ 3A = 2B

⇒ B = 3A/2      ----(i)

Using first and third equation

⇒ 3A = 4C

⇒ C = 3A/4       ----(ii)

Required ratio is A ∶ B ∶ C, Using (i) and (ii)

Required ratio A ∶ 3A/2 ∶ 3A/4

Required ratio = 4 ∶ 6 ∶ 3

∴ The required ratio is 4 ∶ 6 ∶ 3

Question 71

The average cost of 5 items in a shopping list is Rs. 650. If one more item whose cost is Rs. 1400 is added to the list what will be the new average (in Rs.)?

  1. AOption (a)

    775

  2. BOption (b)

    875

  3. COption (c)

    725

  4. DOption (d)

    825

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

775

Why this answer is correct

Average cost of 5 items is given as Rs. 650

⇒ sum of cost of 5 items/5 = 650

⇒ sum of cost of 5 items = 5 × 650 = 3250      ----(i)

Average cost of 6 items can be given as

⇒ Average = (sum of cost of 5 items + 1400)/6 [Using (i)]

⇒ Average = (3250 + 1400)/6 = 775

∴ The new average is Rs. 775

Question 72

If the selling price of an item is Rs. 9750 after getting a discount of 25%, then what was its marked price (in Rs.)?

  1. AOption (a)

    13000

  2. BOption (b)

    12187

  3. COption (c)

    14000

  4. DOption (d)

    13187

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

13000

Why this answer is correct

Let the marked price of an item be Rs. y

According to the problem statement

⇒ y(1 - 25/100) = 9750

⇒ y = 9750/0.75

⇒ y = 13000

∴ The marked price of an article is Rs. 13000

Question 73

If fees charged by the coaching centre was Rs. 10000 for the first 3 years and Rs. 12000 for the next three years then what is the total fees (in Rs. Crores) collected by the coaching centre in the last six years?

  1. AOption (a)

    1.48

  2. BOption (b)

    1.38

  3. COption (c)

    1.28

  4. DOption (d)

    1.18

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

1.48

Why this answer is correct

Total number of students in first 3 years can be given as

Total number of students = 100 + 150 + 150 = 400

Fees collected by them = 400 × 10000 = Rs. 4000000

Total number of students in last 3 years can be given as

Total number of students = 250 + 350 + 300 = 900

Fees collected by them = 900 × 12000 = Rs. 10800000

Total fee = 4000000 + 10800000 = Rs. 1.48 crore

∴ The fee to be collected is Rs. 1.48 crore

Question 74

ΔABC is right angled at B. If ∠A = 30°. What is the length (in cm) of AB, if AC = 8 cm?

  1. AOption (a)

    2√3

  2. BOption (b)

    4√3

  3. COption (c)

    4/√3

  4. DOption (d)

    2/√3

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

4√3

Why this answer is correct

Cos A = Cos 30 = AB/AC

⇒ √3/2 = AB/8

⇒ AB = 4√3 cm

∴ The length of AB is 4√3 cm

Question 75

What is the value of Cot 60 - Sec 30?

  1. AOption (a)
    • 1/3
  2. BOption (b)
    • 1/√3
  3. COption (c)

    1/√3

  4. DOption (d)

    1/3

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.
  • 1/√3

Why this answer is correct

Since we know that Cot 60 = 1/√3 and sec 30 = 2/√3

⇒ 1/√3 – 2/√3

⇒ - 1/√3

∴ Cot 60 - Sec 30 = - 1/√3

English Comprehension (25 questions)

Question 76

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active voice.

The choir really enjoys that piece.

  1. AOption (a)

    That piece are really enjoyed by the choir.

  2. BOption (b)

    That piece is really enjoyed by the choir.

  3. COption (c)

    Enjoyment of that piece is done by the choir.

  4. DOption (d)

    Enjoying of that piece is done by the choir.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

That piece is really enjoyed by the choir.

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: That piece is really enjoyed by the choir.

Sentence 2 expresses the same sentence is the passive voice in clearest form as it uses the subject, ‘piece’ correctly. Sentences 3 and 4 make ‘enjoyment’ as the subject of the sentence, which is incorrect while Sentence 1 uses the plural form for a single piece of music.

Question 77

The question below consists of a set of labelled sentences. Out of the four options given, select the most logical order of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph.

"Phew," said I, grabbing

X-cheerfully round my head

Y-at the halo of flies

Z-which buzzed

  1. AOption (a)

    YZX

  2. BOption (b)

    YXZ

  3. COption (c)

    XZY

  4. DOption (d)

    XYZ

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

YZX

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: YZX

The original sentence ends with ‘grabbing’, and it must be followed by a thing or object that can be grabbed, which is ‘the halo of flies’, i.e., Y.

The next sentence defines the action of the flies and is Z.

The last sentence is X, which forms the conclusion as ‘round my head’.

Question 78

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in the Indirect/Direct speech.

Akash said, "Mahesh has gone home."

  1. AOption (a)

    Akash said that Mahesh has gone home.

  2. BOption (b)

    Akash said then Mahesh had gone home.

  3. COption (c)

    Akash said then Mahesh has gone home.

  4. DOption (d)

    Akash said that Mahesh had gone home.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Akash said that Mahesh had gone home.

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: Akash said that Mahesh had gone home.

When converting from Direct to Indirect speech, all present tenses are converted into past tense. ‘Said then’ is incorrect as direct to indirect conversions use either ‘said that’ or ‘told’, in the absence of an exclamation. Considering the given rules, Sentence 4 is the correct option.

In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.

Most __________________ of all to the rambler on avian lore intent is the fact that there are many species and genera that are peculiar to the West, and ______________ new to him, keeping him constantly on the 'qui vive'. _____________ Colorado you will look in vain for the common blue jay, so abundant in all parts of the East; but you will be more _______________ compensated by the presence of seven other species _____________ the jay household.

Question 79

West, and ______________ new to him, keeping him constantly on the 'qui vive'.

  1. AOption (a)

    therefore

  2. BOption (b)

    because

  3. COption (c)

    if

  4. DOption (d)

    for

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

therefore

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: therefore

‘Therefore’ is used to show reason or consequence. In the passage, there are numerous species and genera peculiar to the West, which makes it reason enough for them to be new to the rambler.

Question 80

presence of seven other species _____________ the jay household.

  1. AOption (a)

    for

  2. BOption (b)

    to

  3. COption (c)

    of

  4. DOption (d)

    off

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

of

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: of

‘Of’ denotes belonging to or originating from. Since the species are a part of the jay household, the correct term is ‘of’.

Question 81

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the word opposite in meaning to the word given.

Rampage

  1. AOption (a)

    Binge

  2. BOption (b)

    Frenzy

  3. COption (c)

    Harmony

  4. DOption (d)

    Turmoil

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Harmony

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option 3' i.e. 'Harmony'.

Key Points

  • The word "Rampage" refers to a violent or unrestrained behavior or activity characterized by a wild and uncontrolled nature.(उपद्रव)
  • It often involves destructive actions, aggression, or chaos.
  • Harmony: Harmony refers to a state of peace, agreement, and synchronization between different elements.(सामंजस्य)
  • It signifies a lack of conflict or chaos, making it the opposite of rampage.

Therefore, the correct answer is- 'Harmony'.

Additional Information

  • Now, let's examine the options and their opposite meanings:
  • Binge: Binge refers to an excessive indulgence in something, often related to consuming food, drink, or entertainment in large quantities.(खुराक)
  • Frenzy: Frenzy refers to a state of extreme excitement, agitation, or wild activity.(उन्माद)
  • Turmoil: Turmoil refers to a state of great disturbance, disorder, or confusion.( उथल-पुथल)

Question 82

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the word opposite in meaning to the word given.

Blasphemous

  1. AOption (a)

    Pious

  2. BOption (b)

    Profane

  3. COption (c)

    Sacrilegious

  4. DOption (d)

    Irreligious

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Pious

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: Pious

‘Blasphemous’ means ‘disregarding God or sacred things; unholy’.

The word opposite in meaning is ‘pious’, which means ‘devoutly religious and holy’.

The other words are synonyms of blasphemous and therefore, are incorrect.

Question 83

but you will be more _______________ compensated

  1. AOption (a)

    then

  2. BOption (b)

    that

  3. COption (c)

    than

  4. DOption (d)

    this

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

than

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: than

‘than’ is used to complete the quantifier meaning of greater in size, i.e., ‘more than compensated’ means that the following actions would be compensation enough for the previous actions.

Question 84

In the following question, some part of the sentence may have errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If a sentence is free from error, select 'No Error'.

What are (1)/ you doing (2)/ by here? (3)/No Error (4)

  1. AOption (a)

    1

  2. BOption (b)

    2

  3. COption (c)

    3

  4. DOption (d)

    4

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

3

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: 3

The word ‘by’ is used incorrectly in sentence 3. ‘By’ indicates the agent performing an action.

In the given sentence, no action is being performed and therefore, ‘by’ is not needed.

The correct sentence is: ‘What are you doing here?’

Question 85

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.

To have something on the brain

  1. AOption (a)

    To be obsessed with something

  2. BOption (b)

    To be ready with an immediate smart witty reply

  3. COption (c)

    To unable to solve a particularly difficult philosophical problem

  4. DOption (d)

    To think wistfully about past life

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

To be obsessed with something

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: To be obsessed with something

‘To have something on the brain’ means ‘to continually think about something / not be able to stop thinking about something’.

An example sentence is: ‘Lately, he had nothing but food on the brain’.

Question 86

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the word similar in meaning to the word given.

Commemorate

  1. AOption (a)

    Opprobrium

  2. BOption (b)

    Reproach

  3. COption (c)

    Disrepute

  4. DOption (d)

    Celebrate

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Celebrate

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option 4' i.e. 'Celebrate'.

Key Points

  • The word "Commemorate" means to honor or remember someone or something, typically through a special event, ceremony, or act of remembrance.(याद करना)
  • Celebrate: Celebrate means to observe or engage in festivities or joyful activities to mark a special occasion or achievement.(जश्न मनाना)
  • It is similar in meaning to "Commemorate" as both involve honoring or acknowledging something or someone in a positive manner.

Therefore, the correct answer is: 'Celebrate'.

Additional Information

  • Now, let's examine the options and their meanings:
  • Opprobrium: Opprobrium refers to harsh criticism, public disgrace, or strong disapproval.(मानहानि)
  • Reproach: Reproach means to express disapproval or disappointment towards someone's actions or behavior.(आलोचना)
  • Disrepute: Disrepute refers to a state of being held in low esteem or having a bad reputation.(अपमान)

Question 87

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the bracketed part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select "no improvement".

She glanced back to make sure she (wasn't to be) observed.

  1. AOption (a)

    wasn't be

  2. BOption (b)

    weren't being

  3. COption (c)

    wasn't being

  4. DOption (d)

    no improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

wasn't being

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: wasn't being

‘Wasn’t being’ uses the negative past continuous form of ‘be’, which signifies an action that was started previously and is still continuing.

In the sentence, she started the action of glancing back previously which was still continuing.

Question 88

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the word similar in meaning to the word given.

Plebiscite

  1. AOption (a)

    Referendum

  2. BOption (b)

    Tyranny

  3. COption (c)

    Despotism

  4. DOption (d)

    Monarchy

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Referendum

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: Referendum

A plebiscite is a direct vote of members for an important question.

Therefore, ‘referendum’, which means the same thing is the word similar in meaning and the correct answer.

The other words refer to types of ruling and aren’t similar to the word in question.

For example, ‘the agenda of Britain exiting Europe was decided by a plebiscite’.

Question 89

In the following question, the sentence is given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.

A police detective often finds himself in the position of having to ___________ between a lie and a truth.

  1. AOption (a)

    extinguish

  2. BOption (b)

    distinguish

  3. COption (c)

    finish

  4. DOption (d)

    languish

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

distinguish

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: distinguish

‘Distinguish’ means ‘to differentiate or decide between’.

The police detective has to decide between a lie and a truth, making ‘distinguish’ the correct option. The other words sound similar but have very different meanings and can’t be used as an answer.

Question 90

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.

Not one's cup of tea

  1. AOption (a)

    To stop having breakfast

  2. BOption (b)

    To accept defeat even before attempting to take up the challenge

  3. COption (c)

    To be satisfied with less

  4. DOption (d)

    Not one's choice or preference

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Not one's choice or preference

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: Not one's choice or preference

The idiom means ‘not what one likes or is interested in’, making Option 4 the correct choice.

An example sentence is: ‘It was clear from the practices that football was not his cup of tea.’

Question 91

In the following question, four words are given out of which one word is correctly spelt. Select the correctly spelt word.

  1. AOption (a)

    Alliviate

  2. BOption (b)

    Aleviate

  3. COption (c)

    Alleviate

  4. DOption (d)

    Aliviate

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Alleviate

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: Alleviate

The word ‘alleviate’ can be broken into – ‘alle’ and ‘viate’.

'Alleviate' means 'make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe'.

Question 92

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the bracketed part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select "no improvement".

The battle (to rage) for some time.

  1. AOption (a)

    is raging

  2. BOption (b)

    raged

  3. COption (c)

    had been raging

  4. DOption (d)

    no improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

had been raging

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: had been raging

‘Had been raging’ uses the past perfect continuous form of 'rage’, which shows that the action had started previously and was still continuing up to that time in the past.

Question 93

In the following question, some part of the sentence may have errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If a sentence is free from error, select 'No Error'.

They did nothing (1)/ that was down the (2)/ dignity of princess. (3)/No Error (4)

  1. AOption (a)

    1

  2. BOption (b)

    2

  3. COption (c)

    3

  4. DOption (d)

    4

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

2

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: 2

Sentence 2 is incorrect since it uses the phrase ‘down the’, which does not make sense. The correct answer will be ‘below the’, which shows that the actions did were fitting the dignity of princes.

Question 94

The question below consists of a set of labelled sentences. Out of the four options given, select the most logical order of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph.

The investigations of the

X-peculiar place in the economy of the body

Y-physiologist and the psychologist

Z-have revealed that the brain holds a

  1. AOption (a)

    YXZ

  2. BOption (b)

    XZY

  3. COption (c)

    XYZ

  4. DOption (d)

    YZX

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

YZX

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: YZX

The word ‘investigations’ must be followed by a thing or person that can investigate/be investigated. Since Z uses the ‘brain’ as a subject, it can’t be used. Therefore, Y is the correct option for the first sentence since it has persons who are conducting the investigation.

It is followed by Z, the object of the investigation and then X, the actual result of the investigation.

Question 95

In the following question, the sentence is given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.

Do you ____________ own a copy of Shakespeare's Hamlet?

  1. AOption (a)

    chance

  2. BOption (b)

    chances

  3. COption (c)

    perchance

  4. DOption (d)

    by chances

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

perchance

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: perchance

‘Perchance’ means ‘by any chance’, which fits the blank perfectly.

The other options do not provide a complete meaning to the sentence and therefore, are incorrect.

Question 96

Most __________________ of all to the rambler

  1. AOption (a)

    interesting

  2. BOption (b)

    interest

  3. COption (c)

    interested

  4. DOption (d)

    interests

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

interesting

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: interesting

‘Interesting’ is used to complete the superlative form of the word to complete the meaning of the passage.

The other words do not complete the superlative form properly.

Question 97

_____________ Colorado you will look in vain for the common blue jay

  1. AOption (a)

    on

  2. BOption (b)

    in

  3. COption (c)

    into

  4. DOption (d)

    onto

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

in

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer: In

‘In’ is used to express the situation of being inside Colorado, i.e., looking for the common blue jay when one is inside Colorado.

Question 98

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the words/sentence.

The crime of betraying one's country

  1. AOption (a)

    Treason

  2. BOption (b)

    Frankness

  3. COption (c)

    Fidelity

  4. DOption (d)

    Allegiance

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Treason

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. 'Treason'.

Key Points

  • The word "Treason" is the best substitute for the given phrase "The crime of betraying one's country". (देशद्रोह)
  • Example: He was found guilty of treason and sentenced to life imprisonment.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Treason.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Frankness (स्पष्टवादिता): The quality of being open, honest, and direct in speech or writing.
  • Example: She appreciated his frankness in discussing the issue.
  • Fidelity (निष्ठा): Faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support.
  • Example: His fidelity to his wife was never in question.
  • Allegiance (निष्ठा, वफादारी): Loyalty or commitment to a superior or to a group or cause.
  • Example: Every citizen owes allegiance to the country they live in.

Question 99

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the words/sentence.

The fanatical and uncompromising pursuit of ideals

  1. AOption (a)

    Nonpartisan

  2. BOption (b)

    Zealotry

  3. COption (c)

    Neutral

  4. DOption (d)

    Aloof

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Zealotry

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2)

Explanation:

  • Nonpartisan: not biased or partisan, especially towards any particular political group
  • Zealotry: fanatical and uncompromising pursuit of religious, political, or other ideals; fanaticism
  • Neutral: not supporting or helping either side in a conflict, disagreement, etc.; impartial
  • Aloof: not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant

​Thus, the correct answer is Zealotry

Question 100

In the following question, four words are given out of which one word is correctly spelt. Select the correctly spelt word.

  1. AOption (a)

    Composure

  2. BOption (b)

    Cumposure

  3. COption (c)

    Composore

  4. DOption (d)

    Cumposore

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Composure

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. Composure.

Key Points

  • The word "Composure" means the state or feeling of being calm and in control of oneself. (शांति)
  • Example: Despite the chaos around her, she maintained her composure and handled the situation efficiently.
  • "Composure" refers to the calmness and self-control, especially in difficult situations. (शांति)
  • Example: His composure during the interview impressed the panel.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. Composure.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Cumposure (कुम्पोजर): This is a misspelling and does not have a meaning.
  • Composore (कम्पोजर): This is a misspelling and does not have a meaning.
  • Cumposore (कम्पोजर): This is a misspelling and does not have a meaning.

100 questions in the full paper