Previous Year Paper

SSC CGL Previous Paper (Held On: 13 June 2019 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)

Held in 2019

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General Intelligence and Reasoning (25 questions)

Question 1

ACCIDENT is related to TNEDICCA in the same way as PASSENGER is related to ‘__________’.

  1. AOption (a)

    REGNSESAP

  2. BOption (b)

    REGNESSAP

  3. COption (c)

    RGENESSAP

  4. DOption (d)

    REGMESSAP

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

REGNESSAP

Why this answer is correct

The pattern follow here is,

Similarly for PASSENGER,

Hence, “REGNESSAP” is the correct answer.

Question 2

Arrange the following words in a logical and meaningful order.

  1. Rajasthan
  2. India
  3. Jaipur
  4. North India
  5. Asia
  1. AOption (a)

    3, 1, 4, 2, 5

  2. BOption (b)

    1, 3, 4, 2, 5

  3. COption (c)

    3, 1, 2, 4, 5

  4. DOption (d)

    1, 3, 2, 4, 5

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

3, 1, 4, 2, 5

Why this answer is correct

The logical order would be,

State Capital > State > State location > Country > Continent

Jaipur > Rajasthan > North India > India > Asia

Hence, “3, 1, 4, 2, 5” is the correct answer.

Question 3

If ‘J’ is coded as ‘20’ and ‘BAT’ is coded as ‘46’ then how will ‘CRICKET’ be coded?

  1. AOption (a)

    138

  2. BOption (b)

    142

  3. COption (c)

    158

  4. DOption (d)

    140

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

138

Why this answer is correct

According to given coding language,

ABCDEFGHIJKLM
12345678910111213
ZYXWVUTSRQPON
26252423222120191817161514

 

Code for J = 10 × 2 = 20,

Code for BAT = 2 + 1 + 20 = 23 × 2 = 46,

Similarly code for CRICKET,

CRICKET = 3 + 18 + 9 + 3 + 11 + 5 + 20 = 69 × 2 = 138,

Hence, “138” is the correct answer.

Question 4

Which two signs should be interchanged to make the following equation correct?

20 ÷ 20 + 20 – 25 × 25 = 419

  1. AOption (a)
    • and -
  2. BOption (b)
    • and ÷
  3. COption (c)

    × and -

  4. DOption (d)

    ÷ and ×

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

÷ and ×

Why this answer is correct

Given equation :-20 ÷ 20 + 20 – 25 × 25 = 419

  1. Interchanging + and -,

Equation will become :- 20 ÷ 20 - 20 + 25 × 25

= 1 – 20 + 625

≠ 419

  1. Interchanging + and ÷

Equation will become :- 20 + 20 ÷ 20 – 25 × 25

20 + 1 – 625

≠ 419

  1. Interchanging × and –

Equation will become :- 20 ÷ 20 + 20 × 25 - 25

= 1 + 500 - 25

≠ 419

  1. Interchanging ÷ and ×

Equation will become :- 20 × 20 + 20 – 25 ÷ 25

= 400 + 20 – 1

= 419

Thus, interchanging “÷ and ×” we get the correct answer.

Question 5

Select the option that will fill in the blank and complete the given series.

0, 7, 26, 63, 124, 215, 342, 511, 728, _______

  1. AOption (a)

    1001

  2. BOption (b)

    996

  3. COption (c)

    999

  4. DOption (d)

    1000

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

999

Why this answer is correct

The pattern follow here is,

13 – 1 = 0;

23 – 1 = 7;

33 – 1 = 26;

43 – 1 = 63;

53 – 1 = 124;

63 – 1 = 215;

73 – 1 = 342;

83 – 1 = 511;

93 – 1 = 728;

103 – 1 = 999;

Hence, “999” is the correct answer.

Question 6

How many triangles are there in the following figure?

  1. AOption (a)

    15

  2. BOption (b)

    9

  3. COption (c)

    10

  4. DOption (d)

    12

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

15

Why this answer is correct

Hence, “15” is the correct answer.

Question 7

Introducing Kavi, Veena said, “She is the sister of the son of the wife of my husband”. How is Veena is related to Kavi?

  1. AOption (a)

    Daughter

  2. BOption (b)

    Mother

  3. COption (c)

    Sister

  4. DOption (d)

    Aunt

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Mother

Why this answer is correct

Hence, “Veena is Mother of Kavi”.

Question 8

Select the figure that will come next in the following figure series.

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Why this answer is correct

Here, the arrow moves two places and three places in clockwise direction alternatively.

Hence, the above figure will come next in the given series.

Question 9

Three of the following four number-pairs are alike in a certain way and one is different. Pick the odd number-pair out.

  1. AOption (a)

    123 : 11

  2. BOption (b)

    196 : 14

  3. COption (c)

    144 : 12

  4. DOption (d)

    225 : 15

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

123 : 11

Why this answer is correct

The pattern follow here is,

(x2) : x,

Checking each options,

  1. 112 = 121 ≠ 123

  2. 196 = 142

  3. 144 = 122

  4. 225 = 152

Hence, 123 : 11 is the odd number pair.

Question 10

Select the term that will come next in the following series.

11, 13, 17, 23, 31, 41, 53, 67, 83, ?

  1. AOption (a)

    110

  2. BOption (b)

    101

  3. COption (c)

    97

  4. DOption (d)

    100

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

101

Why this answer is correct

The pattern follow here is,

11 + 2 = 13;

13 + 4 = 17;

17 + 6 = 23;

23 + 8 = 31;

31 + 10 = 41;

41 + 12 = 53;

53 + 14 = 67;

67 + 16 = 83;

83 + 18 = 101

Hence, “101” is the correct answer.

Question 11

In a code language, FRIEND is written as GQJDOC. How will PEACE be written in that language?

  1. AOption (a)

    QFBBF

  2. BOption (b)

    QDBBF

  3. COption (c)

    ODBBF

  4. DOption (d)

    QDBDF

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

QDBBF

Why this answer is correct

The pattern follow here is,

Similarly for PEACE,

Hence, “QDBBF” is the correct answer.

Question 12

Choose the Venn diagram which best illustrates the relationship among the three given classes:

Fruit, Vegetable, Apple

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Why this answer is correct

Apple comes in the category of Fruit.

But there is no relation between Fruit and vegetable.

Hence, “Option 4” is the correct answer.

Question 13

If you wrote down all the numbers from 1 to 99, then how many times would you have written ‘7’?

  1. AOption (a)

    20

  2. BOption (b)

    21

  3. COption (c)

    11

  4. DOption (d)

    19

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

20

Why this answer is correct

In numbers 7 will appear 11 times in numbers 7,17,27,37,47,57,67,77,87,and 97(two times in 77) and 9 times in numbers 70,71,72,73,74,75,76,78 and 79. Hence it will appear in total 20 times in numbers 1 to 99.

Hence, “20” is the correct answer.

Question 14

A cube coloured pink on all faces is cut into 27 small cubes of equal sizes. How many cubes are painted on one face only?

  1. AOption (a)

    4

  2. BOption (b)

    8

  3. COption (c)

    3

  4. DOption (d)

    6

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

6

Why this answer is correct

If a cube is coloured and cut into 27 small cubes of equal sizes, smaller cubes present in the middle of the edges are coloured in two colours, the cubes which are at the corners of the edges are coloured in three colours and cubes which are at the centre of each side is coloured in a single colour (as shown in the figure).

So there are 6 such small cubes whose one edge is coloured.

Hence, “6” is the correct answer.

Question 15

Select the letter-cluster that is related to the third letter-cluster in the same way that the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster.

AFKP : BGLQ ∷ GLQV : ?

  1. AOption (a)

    HMRW

  2. BOption (b)

    HNRW

  3. COption (c)

    HKRW

  4. DOption (d)

    HMPW

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

HMRW

Why this answer is correct

The pattern follow here is,

In AFKP : BGLQ,

Similarly in GLQV,

Hence, “HMRW” is the correct answer.

Question 16

Select the figure in which the given figure is embedded.

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Why this answer is correct

If we look closely, figure is hidden in option figure 1 as shown below.

Hence, “Option 3” is the correct answer.

Question 17

Given here is a square transparent sheet with a pattern on it. How would the pattern appear when the transparent sheet is folded on the dotted line?

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Why this answer is correct

Hence, the above figure will be the final figure.

Question 18

Select the option that will fill in the blank and complete the given series.

2, 5, 10, 17, 26, 37, ________, 65, 82, 101

  1. AOption (a)

    54

  2. BOption (b)

    51

  3. COption (c)

    50

  4. DOption (d)

    48

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

50

Why this answer is correct

The pattern follow here is,

2 + 3 = 5;

5 + 5 = 10;

10 + 7 = 17;

17 + 9 = 26;

26 + 11 = 37;

37 + 13 = 50;

50 + 15 = 65;

65 + 17 = 82;

82 + 19 = 101;

Hence, “50” is the correct answer.

Question 19

Three of the following four words are alike in a certain way and one is different. Pick the odd one out.

  1. AOption (a)

    Pedology

  2. BOption (b)

    Cardiology

  3. COption (c)

    Seismology

  4. DOption (d)

    Terminology

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Terminology

Why this answer is correct

Pedologyis the study of soils in their natural environment. Cardiology is the study of heart, Seismology is the study of earthquakes. Terminology is the term used for a list of terms used in a particular field.

Hence, Terminology is the odd among the given alternatives.

Question 20

Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number.

19 : 400 ∷ 24 : _________.

  1. AOption (a)

    676

  2. BOption (b)

    566

  3. COption (c)

    625

  4. DOption (d)

    652

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

625

Why this answer is correct

In 19 : 400,

→ 19 : (19 + 1)2 = 19 : 400;

Similarly in 24 : ?

→ 24 : (24 + 1)2 = 24 : 625;

Hence, “625” is the correct answer.

Question 21

Two statements are given, followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

Statements:

No grass is a flower.

All flowers are trees.

Conclusions:

I. Some trees are flowers.

II. Some trees are grasses.

III. No trees is a grass.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only conclusion III follows

  2. BOption (b)

    Either conclusion II or III follows

  3. COption (c)

    Only conclusion I follows

  4. DOption (d)

    Either conclusions II or III, and I follow

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Either conclusions II or III, and I follow

Why this answer is correct

Statement I :No grass is a flower.

Statement II :All flowers are trees.

Conclusion I: Some trees are flowers → True

Conclusion II: Some trees are grasses → False(it is possible but not definite)

Conclusion III: No trees is a grass. → False(it is possible but not definite)

Here, Conclusion II and III makes complimentary pairs.

Hence, “Either conclusions II or III, and I follow” is the correct answer.

Question 22

Select the combination of letters that when sequentially placed in the gaps of the given letter series will complete the series.

_c_bd_cbcda_a_db_a

  1. AOption (a)

    acbcad

  2. BOption (b)

    cdcbad

  3. COption (c)

    bdbcba

  4. DOption (d)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

None of these

Why this answer is correct

1) accbdb/cbcdac/aadbda → doesn't follow any pattern

2) ccdbdc/cbcdab/aadbda → doesn't follow any pattern

3) bcdbdb/cbcdac/abdbaa → doesn't follow any pattern

4) acdbda/cbcdab/acdbda → follows a pattern i.e. the term acdbda is repeated alternately.

Hence, None of these is the correct answer.

Question 23

Select the correct mirror image of the following word then the mirror is placed to the right of the word.

HINT

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Why this answer is correct

The word is flipped horizontally

Hence, “Option 1” is the correct answer.

Question 24

Three of the following four letters are alike in a certain way and one is different. Pick the odd one out.

  1. AOption (a)

    V

  2. BOption (b)

    E

  3. COption (c)

    U

  4. DOption (d)

    I

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

V

Why this answer is correct

Here all of them are vowels except “V”.

Hence “V” is odd one among the given options.

Question 25

Select the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as the two words in the following word-pair.

School : Student ∷ __________ : ___________

  1. AOption (a)

    Court : Judge

  2. BOption (b)

    College : Teacher

  3. COption (c)

    Hospital : Patient

  4. DOption (d)

    Hotel : Chef

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Hospital : Patient

Why this answer is correct

Student goes to college to receive knowledge. Similarly, a patient goes to hospital to receive Treatment. In other options the first element of the pair is workplace of second element where they provide their services.

General Awareness (25 questions)

Question 26

The 'Instrument of Surrender' which ended the Portuguese rule in India was signed on _______.

  1. AOption (a)

    29th December 1951

  2. BOption (b)

    15th August 1947

  3. COption (c)

    19th December 1961

  4. DOption (d)

    26th January 1948

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

19th December 1961

Why this answer is correct

  • The 'Instrument of Surrender' which ended the Portuguese rule in India was signed on 19th December 1961.
  • This ended 450 years of Portuguese in India.
  • Francisco de Almeida was the first Viceroy of the Portuguese state and its headquarter was Cochin.
  • The movement to end the Portuguese rule was called the Goa Liberation Movement.

Question 27

The East India Company sent Captain William Hawkins to the court of Emperor _______ in 1608 to seek permission to open a factory at Surat.

  1. AOption (a)

    Jahangir

  2. BOption (b)

    Shah Jahan

  3. COption (c)

    Akbar

  4. DOption (d)

    Humayun

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Jahangir

Why this answer is correct

  • The East India Company sent Captain William Hawkins to the court of Emperor Jahangir in 1608 to seek permission to open a factory at Surat.
  • He was well versed with Turkish and Jahangir also knew some of it since it was the native tongue of Mughal Emperor Babur.
  • He was called 'English Khan' by Jahangir.
  • William Hawkins was the commander of Hector, the first ship of the British East India Company to anchor at Surat in 1608.

Question 28

Which team won the Ranji Trophy 2018-19?

  1. AOption (a)

    Kerala

  2. BOption (b)

    Saurashtra

  3. COption (c)

    Vidarbha

  4. DOption (d)

    Karnataka

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Vidarbha

Why this answer is correct

  • Team Vidarbha won the Ranji Trophy 2018-19.
  • This was the 85th season of the trophy, where team Saurashtra and team Vidarbha competed in the finals.
  • Team Saurashtra was defeated by 78 runs.
  • This was the second successive Ranji Trophy title of Vidarbha.
  • BCCI presented them a cash prize of Rs. 2 crore, while the Vidarbha Cricket Association presented Rs. 3 crore.

Question 29

The Khadi and village Industries Commission Act was passed in the year _______.

  1. AOption (a)

    1964

  2. BOption (b)

    1965

  3. COption (c)

    1948

  4. DOption (d)

    1956

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

1956

Why this answer is correct

  • The Khadi and village Industries Commission Act was passed in the year 1956.
  • Through this Act, a statutory body was established- Khadi and Village Industries Commission.
  • It works under the Ministry of MSME and aims to organise, promote and plan the development and establishment of khadi industries in the rural areas.

Question 30

Name the smallest district in India.

  1. AOption (a)

    Hailakandi

  2. BOption (b)

    Alirajpur

  3. COption (c)

    Mahe

  4. DOption (d)

    Guntur

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Mahe

Why this answer is correct

  • By area, Mahe in Puducherry is the smallest district in India.
  • The district is spread across an area of 9 sq km.
  • As per 2001 census, it has a population of 36,000, while the population density is 4091 sq. km.
  • Kutch in Gujarat is the largest district of India in terms of area.
  • Leh is the second largest district of India.

Question 31

The movement of the local farmers of Bardoli in Gujarat against the British in 1928 was led by _______.

  1. AOption (a)

    Jawaharlal Nehru

  2. BOption (b)

    Vallabhbhai Patel

  3. COption (c)

    Lal Bahadur Shashtri

  4. DOption (d)

    Lokmanya Tilak

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Vallabhbhai Patel

Why this answer is correct

  • The movement of the local farmers of Bardoli in Gujarat against the British in 1928 was led by Vallabhbhai Patel.
  • It was done against the unjust raising of taxes.
  • It is considered as a major revolt of the Indian Independence Movement.
  • Its success gave rise to Vallabhbhai Patel, thus making him one of the important leaders of the Indian freedom struggle.

Question 32

Who was the first Indian to win the Miss Universe title?

  1. AOption (a)

    Sushmita Sen

  2. BOption (b)

    Reita Faria

  3. COption (c)

    Madhu Sapre

  4. DOption (d)

    Persis Khambatta

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Sushmita Sen

Why this answer is correct

  • Sushmita Sen was the first Indian to win the Miss Universe title.
  • She won the pageant in the year 1994.
  • She was also crowned Miss India in the year 1994.
  • Reita Faria was the first Indian and Asian to win the Miss World title in 1966.
  • Madhu Sapre won the Miss India title in 1992.
  • Persis Khambatta won the Miss India title in 1965.

Question 33

An adult human body has _______ bones.

  1. AOption (a)

    208

  2. BOption (b)

    312

  3. COption (c)

    300

  4. DOption (d)

    206

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

206

Why this answer is correct

  • An adult human body has 206 bones.
  • The internal framework of the human body forms the human skeleton.
  • At the time of birth, there are around 300 bones present in the body.
  • The human skeleton is divided into 2 parts, namely appendicular skeleton and axial skeleton.

Question 34

As of 2018, Indian is the leading milk producing country in the world, accounting for approximately _______ of the global market share.

  1. AOption (a)

    22%

  2. BOption (b)

    17%

  3. COption (c)

    19%

  4. DOption (d)

    15%

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

19%

Why this answer is correct

  • As of 2018, India is the leading milk producing country in the world, accounting for approximately 19% of the global market share.
  • This data was released by the Dairy and Milk Processing Market in India (2018-2023).
  • The industry is expected to expand at an annual rate of 14.8% between FY 2018-2023.
  • Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh are the major milk producing states of India.
  • UP is the largest milk producing state and also has the highest buffalo population.

Question 35

_______ is the hottest planet in the solar system.

  1. AOption (a)

    Mercury

  2. BOption (b)

    Earth

  3. COption (c)

    Mars

  4. DOption (d)

    Venus

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Venus

Why this answer is correct

  • Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system.
  • The temperature on Venus reaches around 465 degrees Celsius, which is hot enough to melt lead.
  • It is the second planet from the sun and is named after a Roman Goddess.
  • Earth and Venus are called twins since they are the same in size, density, and mass.
  • The coldest planet of the solar system is Uranus.

Question 36

Which of the following is NOT a part of the 'Char Dham Yatra' in North India?

  1. AOption (a)

    Kedarnath

  2. BOption (b)

    Badrinath

  3. COption (c)

    Vaishno Devi

  4. DOption (d)

    Gangotri

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Vaishno Devi

Why this answer is correct

  • Vaishno Devi is not a part of the 'Char Dham Yatra' in North India.
  • The temple is located in Katra in Jammu.
  • Char Dham comprise of 4 pilgrimage sites in North India, in the state of Uttarakhand.
  • These are Gangotri, Yamunotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath.
  • Char Dham of India are Rameswaram, Puri, Dwarka, and Badrinath.

Question 37

The approximate diameter of the sun is _______ times the diameter of Earth.

  1. AOption (a)

    123

  2. BOption (b)

    109

  3. COption (c)

    146

  4. DOption (d)

    92

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

109

Why this answer is correct

  • The approximate diameter of the sun is 109 times the diameter of Earth.
  • The sun contains 99.86% of all the mass of the solar system.
  • The weight of the sun is 333,000 times as much as Earth.
  • It is 864,400 miles across.

Question 38

Name the oldest operating port in India built by the British East India Company.

  1. AOption (a)

    Vishakapatnam Port

  2. BOption (b)

    Kolkata Port

  3. COption (c)

    Mumbai Port

  4. DOption (d)

    Chennai Port

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Kolkata Port

Why this answer is correct

  • Kolkata Port is the oldest operating port in India built by the British East India Company.
  • There are a total of 12 major ports in India.
  • Chennai Port is the third oldest and second largest port of India.
  • Mumbai port is owned by the Government of India.
  • The second largest port by volume of cargo handled is the Vishakapatnam Port.

Question 39

What was the historical name of the city of Guwahati?

  1. AOption (a)

    Machilipattnam

  2. BOption (b)

    Bhagyanagara

  3. COption (c)

    Purushapura

  4. DOption (d)

    Pragjyotishpur

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Pragjyotishpur

Why this answer is correct

  • Pragjyotishpur was the historical name of the city of Guwahati.
  • Under the Kamarupa kingdom, it used to be the capital of Assam.
  • Durjaya was the ancient name for North Guwahati.
  • Guwahati lies on the foothills of the Shillong plateau and between the banks of the river Brahmaputra.
  • It is one of the largest cities of Assam.

Question 40

People above the age of _______ years are NOT eligible for the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Mandhan Yojana.

  1. AOption (a)

    50

  2. BOption (b)

    60

  3. COption (c)

    40

  4. DOption (d)

    45

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

40

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 40.

Key Points

  • Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Mandhan Yojana
  • It was introduced mainly for the poor laborers of the unorganised sector.
  • The minimum age for eligibility is 18 years.
  • People above the age of 40 years are not eligible for the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Mandhan Yojana.
  • The scheme was launched by Piyush Goyal on 15 February 2019.
  • It offers a regular pension to every individual after they attain an age of 60 years.

Question 41

_____ was named the cleanest city in the 'Swachh Survekshan Survey 2019'.

  1. AOption (a)

    Mysuru

  2. BOption (b)

    Ujjain

  3. COption (c)

    Surat

  4. DOption (d)

    Indore

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Indore

Why this answer is correct

  • Indore was named the cleanest city in the 'Swachh Survekshan Survey 2019'.
  • Bhopal has been declared as the cleanest capital in the 'Swachh Survekshan Survey 2019'.
  • Ambikapur in Chattisgarh was acknowledged as the second India's Cleanest City followed by Mysuru as the third cleanest city.
  • Gujarat’s Ahmedabad was named as the Cleanest Big City in the population category of more than 10 lakh people.
Major Awardees of Swachh Survekshan 2019
CategoryPlace (Winner)State
India's Cleanest CityIndoreMadhya Pradesh
Cleanest Big CityAhmedabadGujarat
Cleanest Medium CityUjjainMadhya Pradesh
Cleanest Small CityNew Delhi Municipal CouncilDelhi
Cleanest CapitalBhopalMadhya Pradesh
Best Performing StateChhattisgarhChhattisgarh
India's Cleanest CantonmentDelhi Cantonment BoardDelhi

Question 42

The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act was passed in the year _______.

  1. AOption (a)

    2004

  2. BOption (b)

    2002

  3. COption (c)

    2008

  4. DOption (d)

    2006

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

2006

Why this answer is correct

  • The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act was passed in the year 2006.
  • It regulates and classifies enterprises as small, medium, and micro enterprises.
  • It classifies MSMEs on the basis of investment in equipment and plant and machinery.
  • Nitin Gadkari is the Minister of MSME currently.

Question 43

________ is a hearing-impaired Indian golfer who won her first professional title at the age of 18. In March 2019, she became the second Indian golfer to win on the 'Ladies European Tour'.

  1. AOption (a)

    Gursimar Badwal

  2. BOption (b)

    Vani Kapoor

  3. COption (c)

    Aditi Ashok

  4. DOption (d)

    Diksha Dagar

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Diksha Dagar

Why this answer is correct

  • Diksha Dagar is a hearing-impaired Indian golfer who won her first professional title at the age of 18.
  • In March 2019, she became the second Indian golfer to win on the 'Ladies European Tour'.
  • In November 2015, she became number 1 amateur female golfer of India.
  • She also represented India at the Summer Deaflympics 2017.

Question 44

The Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Mandhan Yojana ensures old age protection for unorganised workers whose monthly income is less than or equal to _______.

  1. AOption (a)

    Rs. 12,000

  2. BOption (b)

    Rs. 10,000

  3. COption (c)

    Rs. 20,000

  4. DOption (d)

    Rs. 15,000

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Rs. 15,000

Why this answer is correct

  • Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan is a voluntary and contributory Pension Scheme for Unorganized Workers for entry age of 18 to 40 years with monthly income of Rs. 15000 or less.
  • Under this scheme, each subscriber will receive an assured pension of minimum Rs.3000 every month upon reaching the age of 60 years.
  • People from the unorganized sector can contribute between Rs.55 to Rs.200 monthly to be eligible for the scheme.

Question 45

The Ayushman Bharat Scheme introduced by the Government of India provides medical coverage of upto Rs. _______ per family per year.

  1. AOption (a)

    1 lakh

  2. BOption (b)

    2 lakh

  3. COption (c)

    7 lakh

  4. DOption (d)

    5 lakhs

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

5 lakhs

Why this answer is correct

  • The Ayushman Bharat Scheme introduced by the Government of India provides medical coverage of upto Rs.5 lakh per family per year.
  • It is a national health insurance scheme.
  • It is the world's largest government-funded healthcare scheme.
  • It was renamed as PM Jan Arogya Yojana and is targeted at poor rural families.

Question 46

In 2015, aircraft make Boeing developed a metal called _______, which is lighter than air and strong than steel.

  1. AOption (a)

    Microlattice

  2. BOption (b)

    Molybdenum

  3. COption (c)

    Titanium

  4. DOption (d)

    Iridium

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Microlattice

Why this answer is correct

  • In 2015, aircraft make Boeing developed a metal called Microlattice, which is lighter than air and strong than steel.
  • It was developed by a research team of HRL laboratories in 2011.
  • It was designed as the structural component in aerospace engineering.
  • Although it is light in weight, but it displays good strength.

Question 47

During the Sao Joao festivities, Goans present _______ to each other.

  1. AOption (a)

    beer

  2. BOption (b)

    fruits

  3. COption (c)

    fish

  4. DOption (d)

    flowers

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

fruits

Why this answer is correct

  • During the Sao Joao festivities, Goans present fruits to each other.
  • The Sao Joao festival is celebrated in Goa to pay tribute to St. John the Baptist.
  • It is held at the beginning of monsoon, on June 24.
  • St. John was the relative of Mother Mary.

Question 48

Wilson's disease is an inherited disorder in which excessive amount of _______ accumulate in the body.

  1. AOption (a)

    iron

  2. BOption (b)

    calcium

  3. COption (c)

    sodium

  4. DOption (d)

    copper

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

copper

Why this answer is correct

  • Wilson's disease is an inherited disorder in which excessive amount of copper accumulates in the body.
  • It accumulated majorly in brain and liver.
  • Some of its symptoms include fatigue, eye discoloration, yellowing of the skin, etc.
  • If it is untreated, the disease can become fatal too.

Question 49

_______ was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India.

  1. AOption (a)

    Sunil Arora

  2. BOption (b)

    M S Gill

  3. COption (c)

    T N Seshan

  4. DOption (d)

    Sukumar Sen

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Sukumar Sen

Why this answer is correct

  • Sukumar Sen was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India, who served from 1950-1958.
  • The CEC is appointed by the President of India.
  • He has a tenure of up to 65 years or 6 years.
  • He is usually a member of the IAS or Indian Civil Service.
  • The current Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India is Sh. Rajiv Kumar, who took office on 15th May 2022.

Question 50

Name the westernmost point of India.

  1. AOption (a)

    Dahod

  2. BOption (b)

    Guhar Moti

  3. COption (c)

    Bharuch

  4. DOption (d)

    Amreli

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Guhar Moti

Why this answer is correct

  • Guhar Moti is the westernmost point of India.
  • It is a small village located in the Kutch district of Gujarat.
  • The northernmost point of India is located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas, near Indira Col, Siachen Glacier.
  • The easternmost point is Kibithu in Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Indira Point in Great Nicobar Island is the southernmost point.

Quantitative Aptitude (25 questions)

Question 51

If x + 1/x = 5, then x3 + 1/x3 is equal to:

  1. AOption (a)

    125

  2. BOption (b)

    130

  3. COption (c)

    110

  4. DOption (d)

    145

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

110

Why this answer is correct

Shortcut Trick

For an algebraic expression of the form x + 1/x = k, the value of x3 + 1/x3 is calculated as k3 − 3k.

Given that x + 1/x = 5, we have k = 5.

⇒ Value = 53 − 3 × 5

⇒ Value = 125 − 15 = 110.

∴ The correct answer is 110.

Alternate Method

Given:

x + 1/x = 5

Formula Used:

The algebraic identity for the cube of a binomial: (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)

Calculations:

Cubing both sides of the given equation:

⇒ (x + 1/x)3 = 53

⇒ x3 + (1/x)3 + 3 × x × (1/x) × (x + 1/x) = 125

⇒ x3 + 1/x3 + 3 × 1 × (x + 1/x) = 125

Substituting the value of (x + 1/x) = 5:

⇒ x3 + 1/x3 + 3(5) = 125

⇒ x3 + 1/x3 + 15 = 125

⇒ x3 + 1/x3 = 125 − 15

⇒ x3 + 1/x3 = 110

Therefore, the correct option is 3.

∴ The correct answer is 110.

Additional Information

Square Identity

If x + 1/x = k, then x2 + 1/x2 = k2 − 2.

Negative Sign Identity (Cube)

If x − 1/x = k, then x3 − 1/x3 = k3 + 3k.

Negative Sign Identity (Square)

If x − 1/x = k, then x2 + 1/x2 = k2 + 2.

Higher Powers

To find x4 + 1/x4, square the result of x2 + 1/x2 and subtract 2.

Question 52

If (x – 5)3 + (x – 6)3 + (x – 7)3 = 3(x – 5)(x – 6)(x – 7), then what is the value of x?

  1. AOption (a)

    7

  2. BOption (b)

    6

  3. COption (c)

    5

  4. DOption (d)

    18

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

6

Why this answer is correct

⇒ (x – 5)3 + (x – 6)3 + (x – 7)3 = 3 (x – 5) (x – 6) (x – 7)

As we know, if x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = 0, then x + y + z = 0

⇒ (x – 5)3 + (x – 6)3 + (x – 7)3 = 3 (x – 5) (x – 6) (x –7)

⇒ (x – 5)3 + (x – 6)3 + (x – 7)3 – 3(x – 5) (x – 6) (x – 7) = 0

⇒ (x – 5) + (x – 6) + (x – 7) = 0

⇒ 3x – 18 = 0

⇒ x = 6

Question 53

The table shows the annual expenditure of a company (in Lakh Rupees) over the years.

Year/Item of ExpenditureSalaryFuel and TransportBonusInterest on LoansTaxes
1998288983.0023.483
19993421122.5232.5108
20003241013.8441.674
20013361333.6836.488
20024201423.9649.498
<br>

What is the average amount of interest on loans (in Lakh rupees) which the company paid during the period 1998 to 2002?

  1. AOption (a)

    34.18

  2. BOption (b)

    36.66

  3. COption (c)

    32.43

  4. DOption (d)

    33.72

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

36.66

Why this answer is correct

Total expenditure on interest over the years = 23.4 + 32.5 + 41.6 + 36.4 + 49.4 = 183.3 lakhs

Required average = 183.3/5 = 36.66 lakhs

Question 54

\(9\frac{3}{4} \div \left[ {2\frac{1}{6} \div \left{ {4\frac{1}{3} - \left( {2\frac{1}{2}; + ;\frac{3}{4}} \right)} \right}} \right]\) is equal to:

  1. AOption (a)

    3

  2. BOption (b)

    39/8

  3. COption (c)

    4

  4. DOption (d)

    15/4

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

39/8

Why this answer is correct

Concept used:

Follow the BODMAS rule according to the table given below:

Calculation:   

\(9\frac{3}{4} \div \left[ {2\frac{1}{6} \div \left{ {4\frac{1}{3} - \left( {2\frac{1}{2}; + ;\frac{3}{4}} \right)} \right}} \right]\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{{39}}{4} \div \left[ {\frac{{13}}{6} \div \left{ {\frac{{13}}{3} - \left( {\frac{5}{2}; + ;\frac{3}{4}} \right)} \right}} \right]\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{{39}}{4} \div \left[ {\frac{{13}}{6} \div \left{ {\frac{{13}}{3} - \frac{{13}}{4}} \right}} \right]\)

⇒394÷[136÷1312]\Rightarrow \frac{{39}}{4} \div \left[ {\frac{{13}}{6} \div \frac{{13}}{{12}}} \right]

⇒394÷[136;×;1213]\Rightarrow \frac{{39}}{4} \div \left[ {\frac{{13}}{6}{\rm{;}} \times {\rm{;}}\frac{{12}}{{13}}} \right]

⇒ 39/4÷2

⇒ 39/8

Question 55

The table shows the percentage distribution of the expenditure incurred on different itemsfor publishing a book.

Item of expenditurePercentage of expenditure
Paper25
Printing20
Binding20
Royalty15
Promotion10
Transportation10
<br>

The expenditure on royalty is less than that on printing by :

  1. AOption (a)

    20%

  2. BOption (b)

    25%

  3. COption (c)

    15%

  4. DOption (d)

    10%

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

25%

Why this answer is correct

Total expenditure on Royalty = 15%

Total expenditure on Printing = 20%

Required percentage = [(20 – 15)/20] × 100 = 25%

Question 56

The table shows the sales of books (in thousands) from six branches of a publishing company during 2000 and 2001.

Year/BranchesB1B2B3B4B5B6
2000807595857570
200110565110959580
<br>

What is the total sales of books from branches B1, B3 and B6 together for both the years (in thousands)?

  1. AOption (a)

    310

  2. BOption (b)

    540

  3. COption (c)

    650

  4. DOption (d)

    240

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

540

Why this answer is correct

Total sales of books from branch B1 in 2000 and 2001 = 80 + 105 = 185

Total sales of books from branch B3 in 2000 and 2001 = 95 + 110 = 205

Total sales of books from branch B6 in 2000 and 2001 = 70 + 80 = 150

Total sales of books from branches B1, B3 and B6 for both years = 185 + 205 + 150 = 540

Question 57

ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral such that AB is the diameter of the circle circumscribing it and ∠ADC = 129°. Then, ∠BAC is equal to:

  1. AOption (a)

    51°

  2. BOption (b)

    39°

  3. COption (c)

    61°

  4. DOption (d)

    49°

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

39°

Why this answer is correct

Given ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, and ∠ADC = 129°

As we know, the sum of the either pair of the opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral is 180°.

⇒ ∠ADC + ∠ABC = 180

⇒ ∠ABC = 180° – 129° = 51°

In ΔACB, if AB is diameter, then ∠ACB = 90°

⇒ ∠ACB + ∠ABC + ∠BAC = 180°

⇒ 90° + 51° + ∠BAC = 180°

⇒ ∠BAC = 180° – 90° – 51° = 39°

Question 58

A starts walking at 4 kmph and after 4 hours, B starts cycling from the same point as that of A, in the same direction at 10 kmph. After how much distance from the starting point will B catch up with A (Correct to two decimal places)?

  1. AOption (a)

    25.67 km

  2. BOption (b)

    24.67 km

  3. COption (c)

    23.67 km

  4. DOption (d)

    26.67 km

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

26.67 km

Why this answer is correct

Speed of A = 4 km/h

Distance covered by A in 4 hours = 4 × 4 = 16 km

Speed of B = 10 km/h

Time taken by B to catch up with A = 16/(10 – 4) = 16/6 = 8/3 hr

Total distance covered by B in 8/3 hrs = 10 × 8/3 = 80/3 = 26.67 km

Question 59

If a sum amounts to Rs. 2,190 in four years and Rs. 2,409 in five years at compound interest, when the interest is compounded yearly, then the annual rate of interest is:

  1. AOption (a)

    11%

  2. BOption (b)

    9%

  3. COption (c)

    8%

  4. DOption (d)

    10%

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

10%

Why this answer is correct

As we know, simple interest and compound interest of the first year are same.

Let the principal be Rs. 2,190 it will be in the next year Rs, 2,409

Principal = 2190 and time = 1 year and r = ?

Interest = 2409 – 2190 = 219

⇒ S.I = (P × r × t)/100

⇒ 219 = (2190 × r × 1)/100

⇒ r = 21900/2190 = 10%

Question 60

A earns Rs. 180 per hour and works for 7 hours per day. B earns Rs. 160 per hour and works for 5 hours per day. What is the ratio of the wages of A and B?

  1. AOption (a)

    33 : 20

  2. BOption (b)

    20 : 30

  3. COption (c)

    40 : 61

  4. DOption (d)

    63 : 40

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

63 : 40

Why this answer is correct

A earns Rs. 180 per hour

Total earning of A if he works for 7 hours per day = 180 × 7 = 1260

B earns Rs. 160 per hour

Total earning of B if he works for 5 hours per day = 160 × 5 = 800

Ratio of the wages of A and B = 1260 : 800 = 63 : 40

Question 61

What is the difference between a single discount of 30% and a single discount equivalent to two successive discounts of 25% and 5%, being given on shopping of Rs. 2,000?

  1. AOption (a)

    Rs. 20

  2. BOption (b)

    No difference

  3. COption (c)

    Rs. 25

  4. DOption (d)

    Rs. 15

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Rs. 25

Why this answer is correct

Short trick:

Single Successive equivalent discount of 25% and 5%

⇒ 25 + 5 – [(25 × 5)/100] = (30 – 1.25)%

Required difference between a single discount of 30% and single discount equivalent to two successive discounts of 25% and 5% = 30% – (30 – 1.25)% = 30 – 30 + 1.25 = 1.25%

Required difference = Rs. 2000 × 1.25/100 = Rs. 25

Detailed solution:

Shopping price after discount = Rs. 2000 × 70/100 = 1400

Shopping price after two successive discounts of 25% and 5% = Rs. 2000 × 75/100 × 95/100 = 1425

Required difference = 1425 – 1400 = Rs. 25

Question 62

In ΔABC, ∠A = 50°. Its sides AB and AC are produced to the point D and E. If the bisectors of the ∠CBD and ∠BCE meet at the point O, then ∠BOC will be equal to:

  1. AOption (a)

    75°

  2. BOption (b)

    40°

  3. COption (c)

    55°

  4. DOption (d)

    65°

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

65°

Why this answer is correct

The angle between the external bisectors of two angles of a triangle is difference between right angle and half of the third angle.

⇒ ∠BOC = 90° – [∠A/2]

Given, ∠A = 50°

⇒ ∠BOC = 90° – 50/2

⇒ ∠BOC = 90° – 25° = 65°

Question 63

If tan x = cot (45° + 2x), then what is the value of x?

  1. AOption (a)

    45°

  2. BOption (b)

    20°

  3. COption (c)

    22.5°

  4. DOption (d)

    15°

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

15°

Why this answer is correct

⇒ tan x = cot (45° + 2x),

⇒ tan x = tan [90° – (45° + 2x)] [tan(90 – x) = cot x]

⇒ x = 90° – 45° – 2x

⇒ 3x = 45°  

⇒ x = 15°

Question 64

The value of [sin⁡224∘+sin⁡266∘cos⁡224∘+cos⁡266∘;+;sin⁡261∘+cos⁡61∘sin⁡29∘]\left[ {\frac{{{{\sin }^2}24^\circ + {{\sin }^2}66^\circ }}{{{{\cos }^2}24^\circ + {{\cos }^2}66^\circ }}; + ;{{\sin }^2}61^\circ + \cos 61^\circ \sin 29^\circ } \right] is:

  1. AOption (a)

    0

  2. BOption (b)

    2

  3. COption (c)

    1

  4. DOption (d)

    3

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

2

Why this answer is correct

[sin224∘+;sin266∘cos224∘+;cos266∘]+;sin261∘+cos61∘;sin29∘\left[ {\frac{{{\rm{si}}{{\rm{n}}^2}24^\circ {\rm{}} + {\rm{;si}}{{\rm{n}}^2}66^\circ }}{{{\rm{co}}{{\rm{s}}^2}24^\circ {\rm{}} + {\rm{;co}}{{\rm{s}}^2}66^\circ }}} \right]{\rm{}} + {\rm{;si}}{{\rm{n}}^2}61^\circ {\rm{}} + {\rm{cos}}61^\circ {\rm{;sin}}29^\circ

As we know,

⇒ sin(90 – θ) = cosθ and cos(90 – θ) = sinθ

⇒sin224;+;sin2(90;−;24)cos2(90;−;66);+;;cos266;+;sin261∘;+;cos61∘sin⁡(90−61)\Rightarrow \frac{{{\rm{si}}{{\rm{n}}^2}24{\rm{;}} + {\rm{;si}}{{\rm{n}}^2}\left( {90{\rm{;}}-{\rm{;}}24} \right)}}{{{\rm{co}}{{\rm{s}}^2}\left( {90{\rm{;}}-{\rm{;}}66} \right){\rm{;}} + {\rm{;;co}}{{\rm{s}}^2}66}}{\rm{;}} + {\rm{;si}}{{\rm{n}}^2}61^\circ {\rm{;}} + {\rm{;cos}}61^\circ \sin \left( {90 - 61} \right)

⇒sin224;+;cos224sin266;+;cos266+;sin261∘+;cos61∘;cos61∘\Rightarrow \frac{{{\rm{si}}{{\rm{n}}^2}24{\rm{;}} + {\rm{;co}}{{\rm{s}}^2}24}}{{{\rm{si}}{{\rm{n}}^2}66{\rm{;}} + {\rm{;co}}{{\rm{s}}^2}66}}{\rm{}} + {\rm{;si}}{{\rm{n}}^2}61^\circ {\rm{}} + {\rm{;cos}}61^\circ {\rm{;cos}}61^\circ

As we know,

⇒ sin2θ + cos2θ = 1

⇒ 1 + sin261 + cos261

⇒ 1 + 1 = 2

Question 65

If 85% of a number is added to 75, then the result is the number itself. The number is:

  1. AOption (a)

    300

  2. BOption (b)

    100

  3. COption (c)

    200

  4. DOption (d)

    500

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

500

Why this answer is correct

Let the number be x.

According to the question

⇒ x × 85/100 + 75 = x

⇒ x – [17x/20] = 75

⇒ 3x/20 = 75

⇒ x = 500

Question 66

3 men, 4 women and 6 boys together can complete a work in 6 days. A woman does triple the work a man does and a boy does half the work a man does. How many women alone will be able to complete this work in 4 days?

  1. AOption (a)

    8

  2. BOption (b)

    9

  3. COption (c)

    7

  4. DOption (d)

    6

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

9

Why this answer is correct

3 men, 4 women and 6 boys together can complete a work in 6 days

According to the question

⇒ W = 3M

⇒ M : W = 1 : 3

⇒ B = M/2

⇒ M : B = 2 : 1

Efficiency of man, woman and boy (M : W : B) = 2 : 6 : 1

Total work = (3M + 4W + 6B) × 6

⇒ (3 × 2 + 4 × 6 + 6 × 1) × 6 = 216

Suppose x women alone can complete that work in 4 days, then

⇒ x × 6 × 4 = 216

⇒ x = 9 days

Question 67

PA and PB are tangents to a circle with centre O, from a point P outside the circle, and A and B are points on the circle. If ∠APB = 40°, then ∠OAB is equal to:

  1. AOption (a)

    25°

  2. BOption (b)

    40°

  3. COption (c)

    20°

  4. DOption (d)

    50°

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

20°

Why this answer is correct

Given, ∠APB = 40°

As we know,

⇒ ∠AOB + ∠APB = 180°

⇒ ∠AOB = 180° – 40° = 140°

In ΔOAB

OA = OB radius of the circle

∴ ∠OAB = ∠OBA

⇒ ∠OAB + ∠OBA + ∠AOB = 180°

⇒ 2∠OAB = 180 – ∠AOB = 180° – 140° = 40°

⇒ ∠OAB = 20°

Question 68

The average of 27 numbers is zero. Out of them, how many may be greater than zero, at the most?

  1. AOption (a)

    26

  2. BOption (b)

    20

  3. COption (c)

    15

  4. DOption (d)

    0

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

26

Why this answer is correct

Let there are 26 numbers value of each number is 1 then we can say sum of all 26 numbers is 26 and another 27th number whose value is (-26), then

⇒ Average of all 27 numbers = (26 – 26)/27 = 0

Now, we can say there are 26 numbers may be greater than zero.

Question 69

If the radius of the circumcircle of an equilateral triangle is 8 cm, then the measure of radius of its incircle is: 

  1. AOption (a)

    8 cm

  2. BOption (b)

    4 cm

  3. COption (c)

    16 cm

  4. DOption (d)

    12 cm

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

4 cm

Why this answer is correct

As we know,

Radius of circum-circle is 2 times of the radius of in-circle of an equilateral triangle.

Radius of in-circle = 8/2 = 4 cm

Question 70

When an integer n is divided by 8, the remainder is 3. What will be the remainder if 6n – 1 is divided by 8?

  1. AOption (a)

    1

  2. BOption (b)

    4

  3. COption (c)

    2

  4. DOption (d)

    0

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

1

Why this answer is correct

When an integer n is divided by 8, then remainder is 3

Let the value of n be 11 which satisfied the condition.

According to the question

⇒ (6n – 1) ÷ 8

⇒ (6 × 11 – 1) ÷ 8

⇒ (66 – 1) ÷ 8

⇒ 65 ÷ 8

Remainder will be 1

Question 71

The table shows the percentage of marks obtained by seven students in six different subjects in an examination. The numbers in the brackets are the maximum marks in each subject.

StudentSubject (Max. Marks)
Maths (150)Chemistry (130)Physics (120)Geography (100)History (60)Computer Science (40)
A905090607080
B1008080408070
C906070709070
D806580806060
E806585955090
F707565854060
G653550778080
<br>

What are the average marks obtained by all the seven students in Physics? (Correct to two decimal places)

  1. AOption (a)

    91.16

  2. BOption (b)

    93.14

  3. COption (c)

    89.14

  4. DOption (d)

    77.26

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

89.14

Why this answer is correct

Total number obtained by A in Physics = 120 × 90/100 = 108

Total number obtained by B in Physics = 120 × 80/100 = 96

Total number obtained by C in Physics = 120 × 70/100 = 84

Total number obtained by D in Physics = 120 × 80/100 = 96

Total number obtained by E in Physics = 120 × 85/100 = 102

Total number obtained by F in Physics = 120 × 65/100 = 78

Total number obtained by G in Physics = 120 × 50/100 = 60

Total number obtained by all seven students in Physics = 108 + 96 + 84 + 96 + 102 + 78 + 60 = 624

Required average = 624/7 = 89.14

Question 72

A sphere of radius 6 cm is melted and recast into spheres of radius 2 cm each. How many such spheres can be made?

  1. AOption (a)

    36

  2. BOption (b)

    27

  3. COption (c)

    24

  4. DOption (d)

    25

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

27

Why this answer is correct

As we know,

Volume of sphere = 4/3 π r3

Radius of bigger sphere R = 6 cm

and radius of smaller sphere = 2 cm

Suppose x small spheres made by the bigger sphere.

According to the question

⇒ 4/3 π r3 × x = 4/3 π R3

⇒ 4/3 × π × 23 × x = 4/3 × π × 63

⇒ x = 27

Question 73

If the selling price of 40 articles is equal to the cost price of 50 articles, then the percentage loss or gain is:

  1. AOption (a)

    20% loss

  2. BOption (b)

    20% gain

  3. COption (c)

    25% gain

  4. DOption (d)

    25% loss

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

25% gain

Why this answer is correct

Given, selling price of 40 articles is equal to the cost price of 50 articles

According to the question

40 SP = 50 CP

SP/CP = 50/40

SP : CP = 5 : 4

Suppose SP = 5 unit and CP = 4 unit

Profit = SP – CP = 5 – 4 = 1

Profit percentage = 1/4 × 100 = 25%

Question 74

If 3 cos2 A + 7 sin2 A = 4, then what is the value of cot A, given that A is an acute angle?

  1. AOption (a)

    1

  2. BOption (b)

    √3

  3. COption (c)

    √3/2

  4. DOption (d)

    1/√3

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

√3

Why this answer is correct

As we know, sin2A + cos2A = 1

⇒ 3 cos2 A + 7 sin2 A = 4

⇒ 3 cos2A + 3 sin2 A + 4 sin2A = 4

⇒ 3(cos2A + sin2 A) + 4 sin2A = 4

⇒ 3 × 1 + 4 sin2 A = 4

⇒ 4 sin2A = 4 – 3 = 1

⇒ sin2A = 1/4

⇒ sin A = 1/2

⇒ sin A = sin 30°

⇒ A = 30°

⇒ cot A = cot 30° = √3

Question 75

If a3 – b3 = 208 and a – b = 4, then (a + b)2 – ab is equal to:

  1. AOption (a)

    32

  2. BOption (b)

    52

  3. COption (c)

    38

  4. DOption (d)

    42

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

52

Why this answer is correct

⇒ a3– b3 = (a – b) [(a + b)2 – ab]

Given, a3 – b3 = 208 and a – b = 4

⇒ 208 = 4 [(a + b)2 – ab]

⇒ [(a + b)2 – ab] = 208/4 = 52

English Comprehension (25 questions)

Question 76

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.

ILLUMINATE

  1. AOption (a)

    light

  2. BOption (b)

    add

  3. COption (c)

    erase

  4. DOption (d)

    darken

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

darken

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

Illuminate means light up.

Erase means to wipe clean

Light means the natural agent that stimulates sight and makes things visible.

Darken means make or become dark or darker.

In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.

Dusk sets in at the Varagaliar elephant camp deep within the Anamalai Tiger Reserve (ATR). It's dinner time for the 25-year-old tusker and he's (1) _______ balls made of steamed ragi flour mixed (2) _______ some rice, green gram, salt and jaggery. (3) _______ are half-a-dozen Forest Department (4) _______ around, including V. Ganesan, the Field Director (5) _______ ATR.

Question 77

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(1)

  1. AOption (a)

    feeding

  2. BOption (b)

    fed

  3. COption (c)

    feed

  4. DOption (d)

    feeds

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

fed

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Here we have used passive voice, he is fed balls by someone ( that someone is hidden).

The sentence gives a general statement about what is usually given for eating to the tusker. According to the sentence, fed is the most appropriate word. So, option 2 is correct.

Question 78

Select the correctly spelt word.

  1. AOption (a)

    chooj

  2. BOption (b)

    chuse

  3. COption (c)

    chooze

  4. DOption (d)

    choose

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

choose

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

The correct spelling of the given word is  choose.

Question 79

In the sentence identify the segment which contains the grammatical error.

"I done a lot of work today," she said.

  1. AOption (a)

    I done

  2. BOption (b)

    a lot of

  3. COption (c)

    she said

  4. DOption (d)

    work today

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

I done

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

The given part is missing the verb have which makes the sentence incorrect. Therefore, option 1 is correct.-- It should be -- "I have done a lot of work today," she said.

Question 80

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Colours, they say have the power to calm, pacify and relax; they can energize, make you active and _______ you.

  1. AOption (a)

    involve

  2. BOption (b)

    enrage

  3. COption (c)

    Invigorate

  4. DOption (d)

    interest

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Invigorate

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Involve means have or include (something) as a necessary or integral part or result.

Enrage means make (someone) very angry.

Invigorate means give strength or energy to.

Interest means the feeling of wanting to know or learn about something.

The sentence should use invigorate to state that the colours can give strength as well as energy.

Question 81

Select the correctly spelt word.

  1. AOption (a)

    scramble

  2. BOption (b)

    defnition

  3. COption (c)

    jewlri

  4. DOption (d)

    acceptence

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

scramble

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. scramble.

Key Points

  • The word "scramble" is correctly spelled. It means to move or act quickly to get something, often in a disordered or frantic way. (जल्दबाजी में करना / हाथ-पांव मारना)
  • Example: There was a scramble for the best seats in the theater.

Therefore, the correct answer is: scramble.

Additional Information

Here are the other options with their correct spellings:

  • Definition (परिभाषा): A statement that explains the meaning of a word or phrase.
  • Incorrect Spelling: defnition
  • Jewelry (आभूषण): Decorative objects worn on the body, such as rings, necklaces, and bracelets.
  • Incorrect Spelling: jewlri
  • Acceptance (स्वीकृति): The action of consenting to receive or undertake something offered.
  • Incorrect Spelling: acceptence

Question 82

Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined Idiom in the given sentence.

"These glasses suit you," said Ria to Vandana.

  1. AOption (a)

    make you look weird

  2. BOption (b)

    look very good on your face

  3. COption (c)

    need to be worn with a suit

  4. DOption (d)

    are not suitable for your work

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

look very good on your face

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

The given idiom means perfectly or exactly right. The given sentence states that the glasses look good on Vandana's face.

Question 83

Given below are four jumbled sentences. Select the option that gives their correct order.

A. A man on a bike had to ride on the pavement.

B. When he tried to plunge onto the road, a car hit him.

C. As the bus inched through the evening life, the traffic grew.

D. There was no space on the road anymore.

  1. AOption (a)

    CDAB

  2. BOption (b)

    CBAD

  3. COption (c)

    DBCA

  4. DOption (d)

    ADBC

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

CDAB

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is CDAB

Key Points

  • The first should be C as it describes the start of an incident i.e. the bus inching through the evening life.
  • Then it should be D as it states how after the traffic grew, there was no space on the road. Then we talk about a man riding on the pavement i.e A. Last, it should be B.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 1.

Question 84

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

Ananya plucks fresh flowers from the garden every day.

  1. AOption (a)

    Fresh flowers are plucked by Ananya from the garden every day.

  2. BOption (b)

    Fresh flowers have been plucked by Ananya From the garden every day.

  3. COption (c)

    Fresh garden is plucked by Ananya form the flowers every day.

  4. DOption (d)

    Fresh flowers were plucked by Ananya from the garden every day.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Fresh flowers are plucked by Ananya from the garden every day.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

The given sentence has Ananya as subject and fresh flowers as an object. So change in voice will reverse this. Also, the sentence is in the present tense. So, option 1 is correct.

Option 2 is in present participle tense.

Option 3 is incorrect.

Option 4 is in the past tense.

Question 85

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(2)

  1. AOption (a)

    from

  2. BOption (b)

    of

  3. COption (c)

    by

  4. DOption (d)

    with

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

with

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

With should be used as balls of ragi flour were accompanied by rice, green gram, salt, and jaggery.

Of is used to show the relation of belonging.

From is used to show something derived from others.

By indicates the agent performing an action. So, option 4 is correct.

Question 86

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.If no substitution is required, select NO Improvement

Scarcely had he gone out than a client came to meet him.

  1. AOption (a)

    No improvement

  2. BOption (b)

    he had gone out than

  3. COption (c)

    had he gone out when

  4. DOption (d)

    he had go out when

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

had he gone out when

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

The sentence is talking about the exact time when he had gone out and the client came. Therefore, than should be replaced with when to make the sentence correct. Also, the word scarcely has been used and according to the formation of the sentence had should come before he.

Question 87

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(3)

  1. AOption (a)

    Here

  2. BOption (b)

    Nowhere

  3. COption (c)

    Everywhere

  4. DOption (d)

    There

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

There

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

The sentence should use there to focus attention on the people that are present around. So, options 1,2 and 3 are incorrect.

Question 88

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If no substitution is required, select No Improvement.

An old misunderstanding exists among the two families, so they are not friends any more.

  1. AOption (a)

    will exist among the two families

  2. BOption (b)

    has exist within the families

  3. COption (c)

    exists between the two families

  4. DOption (d)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

exists between the two families

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Among is used when we are talking about more than two things.

Between is used when we are talking about 2 things.

So, here between should be used. So, option 3 is correct.

Question 89

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

ATTRIBUTE

  1. AOption (a)

    speech

  2. BOption (b)

    quality

  3. COption (c)

    praise

  4. DOption (d)

    respect

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

quality

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Attribute means a quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something.

Speech means the expression of or the ability to express thoughts and feelings by articulate sounds.

Quality means a distinctive attribute or characteristic possessed by someone or something.

Praise means express warm approval or admiration of.

Respect means a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements.

Question 90

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(5)

  1. AOption (a)

    among

  2. BOption (b)

    of

  3. COption (c)

    on

  4. DOption (d)

    between

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

of

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

The given sentence should use of to show that the person is relating or belonging to an organization.

On is used when something is placed above others.

Between is used while talking about two things.

Among is used while talking about more than two things. So, option 2 is correct.

Question 91

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.'

DEFICIT

  1. AOption (a)

    adhere

  2. BOption (b)

    surplus

  3. COption (c)

    credit

  4. DOption (d)

    remove

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

surplus

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

A deficit means the amount by which something, especially a sum of money, is too small.

Adhere means stick fast to (a surface or substance).

Surplus means an amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess of production or supply.

Credit means the ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future.

Remove means take (something) away or off from the position occupied.

Question 92

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

FUSE (Verb)

  1. AOption (a)

    unused

  2. BOption (b)

    break

  3. COption (c)

    combine

  4. DOption (d)

    correct

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

combine

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Fuse means to join or blend to form a single entity.

Unused means not being, or never having been used.

Break means separate into pieces as a result of a blow, shock, or strain.

Combine means join or merge to form a single unit or substance.

Correct means free from error; in accordance with fact or truth.

Question 93

Given below are four jumbled sentences, Select the option that gives their correct order.

A. Once the formalities are done, you can start using your account and save time and money.

B. Opening a bank account can seem intimidating.

C. Getting your account opened is just a matter of providing certain details and funding your account.

D. Fortunately, most banks follow a standardized process.

  1. AOption (a)

    CBDA

  2. BOption (b)

    BDCA

  3. COption (c)

    BADC

  4. DOption (d)

    ADBC

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

BDCA

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

First should be B as it gives an introduction of what is being talked about i.e how opening a bank account is intimidating. Next should be D as it is the statement contradicting B and describes how banks follow a standardized process. After D, it should be C as it shows how the account can be opened and C should be followed by A.

The sequence is :BDCA.

Question 94

Select the word which means the same as the group of words given.

The part of a country's government responsible for its legal system

  1. AOption (a)

    legislature

  2. BOption (b)

    judiciary

  3. COption (c)

    executive

  4. DOption (d)

    police

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

judiciary

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Legislature means laws, considered collectively.

Judiciary means the part of a country's government responsible for its legal system.

 

Executive means denoting or relating to the part of a political administration with responsibility for putting into effect laws drawn up by the legislature.

 

Police mean the civil force of a state, responsible for the prevention and detection of crime and the maintenance of public order.

Question 95

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/ Phrase.

The dog played in the pond to his heart's content.

  1. AOption (a)

    only upto his legs

  2. BOption (b)

    avoiding getting too wet

  3. COption (c)

    as much as he wanted to

  4. DOption (d)

    till he was completely sick

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

as much as he wanted to

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

The given idiom means as much as he wanted to. The sentence means that the dog played in the pond as much as he wanted to.

Question 96

Select the word which means the same as the group of words given.

An instrument for measuring the atmospheric pressue

  1. AOption (a)

    barometer

  2. BOption (b)

    thermometer

  3. COption (c)

    ammeter

  4. DOption (d)

    altometer

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

barometer

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

A barometer means an instrument measuring atmospheric pressure.

The thermometer means an instrument for measuring and indicating temperature.

Ammeter means an instrument for measuring electric current in amperes.

Altometer means a surveying instrument with a rotating telescope for measuring horizontal and vertical angles.

Question 97

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

In ancient Greece, women were not allowed to _______ in the Olympic Games.

  1. AOption (a)

    comply

  2. BOption (b)

    cope

  3. COption (c)

    compete

  4. DOption (d)

    collide

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

compete

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Comply means act in accordance with a wish or command.

Cope means to deal effectively with something difficult.

Compete means take part in a contest.

Collide means hit by accident when moving.

Compete should be used to state that women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic games.

Question 98

In the sentence identify the segment which contains the grammatical error.

Entering the hall, the show had started.

  1. AOption (a)

    the show

  2. BOption (b)

    had started

  3. COption (c)

    Entering

  4. DOption (d)

    the hall

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Entering

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Entering is in present continuous tense but the phrase had started is in past participle tense. So, option 3 contains an error. It should be --When  I entered.

Question 99

Select the correct active form of the given sentence.

Dinesh was looked after by his grandmother when his parents went abroad.

  1. AOption (a)

    Dinesh's grandmother looks after him when his parents wen abroad.

  2. BOption (b)

    Dinesh's grandmother looked after him when his parents went abroad.

  3. COption (c)

    Dinesh looked after his grandmother when his parents went abroad.

  4. DOption (d)

    Dines's grandmother was looking after him when his parents went abroad.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Dinesh's grandmother looked after him when his parents went abroad.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

It is clear that the active form of the sentence will contain Dinesh's grandmother as the subject. Also, the given sentence is in the past tense so the active form will also be in the past tense. The only sentence in the past tense is option 2.

Question 100

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(4)

  1. AOption (a)

    employee

  2. BOption (b)

    ministers

  3. COption (c)

    person

  4. DOption (d)

    officials

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

officials

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

The people working in a department are referred to as officials. So, the most appropriate word is option 4.

100 questions in the full paper