Previous Year Paper

SSC CGL Previous Paper (Held On: 12 June 2019 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)

Held in 2019

100 questions60 minutes
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General Intelligence and Reasoning (25 questions)

Question 1

Which number will replace the question mark (?) in the following series?

102, 110, 126, 150, 182, ?

  1. AOption (a)

    246

  2. BOption (b)

    222

  3. COption (c)

    214

  4. DOption (d)

    220

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

222

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed is,

102 + 8 = 110

110 + 16 = 126

126 + 24 = 150

150 + 32 = 182

182 + 40 = 222

Hence, “222” is the correct answer.

Question 2

‘A + B’ means ‘A is the wife of B’.

‘A – B’ means ‘A is the husband of B’.

‘A × B’ means ‘A is the son of B’.

‘A ÷ B’ means ‘A is the mother of B’.

If T + Q × P – U ÷ R ÷ S + V, the how is R related to Q?

  1. AOption (a)

    Sister

  2. BOption (b)

    Maternal grandmother

  3. COption (c)

    Mother

  4. DOption (d)

    Daughter

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Sister

Why this answer is correct

T + Q × P – U ÷ R ÷ S + V

By decoding given expression,

T is wife of Q, Q is son of P, P is husband of U, U is mother of R, R is mother of S, S is wife of V.

We will use following table to draw family tree:

Both R and Q have same parents.

Hence, R is sister of Q.

Question 3

Select the figure in which the given figure is embedded.

(Rotation is not allowed)

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Why this answer is correct

Important Points

  • Do not get tensed by the complexity of the figures.
  • Carefully understand the structure of the given question figure.
  • The embedded figure may not be of exact size. It may be small or big.
  • Sometimes the rotation or reflection of the figures may be confusing.
  • So think wisely before selecting the answer.

Given image is hidden in option number 4 as shown below, 

Hence, option 4 is the correct answer.

Question 4

How many triangles are there in the following figure?

  1. AOption (a)

    19

  2. BOption (b)

    23

  3. COption (c)

    20

  4. DOption (d)

    21

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

21

Why this answer is correct

Hence, there are 21 triangles in the given figure.

Question 5

Which two signs should be interchanged to make the following equation correct?

18 + 24 – 6 × 6 ÷ 3 = 39

  1. AOption (a)

    ÷ and -

  2. BOption (b)

    × and +

  3. COption (c)
    • and -
  4. DOption (d)

    ÷ and +

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

÷ and -

Why this answer is correct

By interchanging ÷ and –

18 + 24 ÷ 6 × 6 - 3 = 18 + 4 × 6 - 3 = 18 + 24 - 3 = 39

By interchanging × and +

18 × 24 - 6 + 6 ÷ 3 = 18 × 24 - 6 + 2 = 432 - 6 + 2 = 428 ≠ 39

By interchanging + and –

18 - 24 + 6 × 6 ÷ 3 = 18 - 24 + 6 × 2 = 18 - 24 + 12 = 0≠39

By interchanging ÷ and +

18÷24−6×6+3=34−36+3=34−33≠3918 \div 24 - 6 \times 6 + 3 = \frac{3}{4} - 36 + 3 = \frac{3}{4} - 33 \ne 39

Hence, by interchanging “÷ and -” we get correct answer.

Question 6

Which letter will replace the question mark (?) in the following series?

D, J, ?, S, V, X.

  1. AOption (a)

    O

  2. BOption (b)

    P

  3. COption (c)

    Q

  4. DOption (d)

    M

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

O

Why this answer is correct

Pattern followed is,

D + 6 = J

J + 5 = O

O + 4 = S

S + 3 = V

V + 2 = X

Hence, “O” is the correct answer.

Question 7

Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number.

3: 30 : : 4 : ?

  1. AOption (a)

    70

  2. BOption (b)

    64

  3. COption (c)

    66

  4. DOption (d)

    68

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

68

Why this answer is correct

Pattern followed is,

3 : 30 → 33 + 3 = 27 + 3 = 30

Similarly,

43 + 4 = 64 + 4 = 68

Hence, 68 is the correct answer.

Question 8

Three different position of the same dice are shown. Which symbol will be on the face opposite to the one having "*" ?

  1. AOption (a)

    !

  2. BOption (b)

    @

  3. COption (c)

    $

  4. DOption (d)
View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Why this answer is correct

If we look at 2nd and 3rd cube, + is common in both.

In 2nd cube → “= and @” are adjacent to +.

In 3rd cube → “! And $” are adjacent to +.

Only “*” face is remaining which is not adjacent to +.

Hence, “+” will be on the face opposite to “*”.

Question 9

Select the missing number from the given options.

353251
281837
?1447
  1. AOption (a)

    43

  2. BOption (b)

    41

  3. COption (c)

    42

  4. DOption (d)

    40

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

40

Why this answer is correct

Pattern followed is,

35+;322=35+16=5135 + ;\frac{{32}}{2} = 35 + 16 = 51

28+;182=28+9=3728 + ;\frac{{18}}{2} = 28 + 9 = 37

Similarly,

X+;142=47X + ;\frac{{14}}{2} = 47

X=47−7=40X = 47 - 7 = 40

Hence, 40 is the correct answer.

Question 10

Which of the -cluster will replace the question mark (?) in the following series?

SWA, OAW, KES, ?, CMK

  1. AOption (a)

    GIO

  2. BOption (b)

    FIP

  3. COption (c)

    GHO

  4. DOption (d)

    FIO

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

GIO

Why this answer is correct

Pattern followed is:

Hence, “GIO” is the correct answer.

Question 11

Select the correct mirror image of the given figure when a vertical mirror is placed on the right of the figure.

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Why this answer is correct

Hence, option 4 is the correct answer.

Question 12

‘Similarity’ is related to ‘Difference’ in the same way as ‘Transparent’ is related to ‘ _______ ‘.

  1. AOption (a)

    Turbid

  2. BOption (b)

    Water

  3. COption (c)

    Lake

  4. DOption (d)

    Clear

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Turbid

Why this answer is correct

'Similarity' and 'Difference' are antonyms of each other.

Similarly,

'Transparent' and 'Turbid' are also antonyms of each other.

Hence, 'Turbid' is the correct answer.

Question 13

In a code language, DISTRIBUTION is written as SIDIRTTUBNOI. How will ABBREVIATING be written as in that language?

  1. AOption (a)

    BARVEAIITGN

  2. BOption (b)

    BBAVERIATGNI

  3. COption (c)

    BBAVERTAIGNI

  4. DOption (d)

    VERBBAGNITAI

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

BBAVERTAIGNI

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed is:

Similarly,

Hence, “BBAVERTAIGNI” is the correct answer.

Question 14

Arrange the following words in logical and meaningful order.

1.Ploughing up the field

2.Bread making

3.Production of wheat

4.Wheat grinding

  1. Sowing the seeds
  2. Dough making
  1. AOption (a)

    2, 5, 3, 4, 1, 6

  2. BOption (b)

    1, 5, 3, 6, 4, 2

  3. COption (c)

    1, 5, 3, 4, 6, 2

  4. DOption (d)

    4, 5, 2, 6, 1, 3

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

1, 5, 3, 4, 6, 2

Why this answer is correct

Correct order of bread making is,

Ploughing up the field → Sowing the seeds → Production of wheat → Wheat grinding → Dough making → Bread making

Hence, “1, 5, 3, 4, 6, 2” is the correct answer.

Question 15

Three of the following four letter - clusters are alike in a certain way and one is different. Pick the odd one out.

  1. AOption (a)

    PNKGB

  2. BOption (b)

    NLHDC

  3. COption (c)

    ZXUQL

  4. DOption (d)

    SQNJE

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

NLHDC

Why this answer is correct

Hence, NLHDC is the correct answer.

Question 16

Select the option that depicts how the given transparent sheet of paper would appear if it is folded at the dotted line.

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Why this answer is correct

Hence, Option 4 is the correct answer.

Question 17

The sum of the current ages of Vinayak his father is 50 years. 5 years from now, Vinayak’s age will be one - fifth of his father’s age. What is Vinayak’s current age?

  1. AOption (a)

    8 years

  2. BOption (b)

    5 years

  3. COption (c)

    15 years

  4. DOption (d)

    10 years

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

5 years

Why this answer is correct

Vinayak’s father’s age = X

Vinayak’s age = Y

Sum of theirs ages is 50.

So,

X + Y = 5

By taking second condition,

(X;+;5)×15=(Y+5)\left( {X; + ;5} \right) \times \frac{1}{5} = \left( {Y + 5} \right)

X + 5 = 5Y + 25

X = 5Y + 20

Putting the value of X,

5Y + 20 + Y = 50

6Y = 30

Y = 5

Hence, Vinayak’s current age is 5 years.

Question 18

Select the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as the two words in the following word-pair.

Accident : Injury

  1. AOption (a)

    Farmer: Hard-work

  2. BOption (b)

    Police : Fine

  3. COption (c)

    Income : Corruption

  4. DOption (d)

    Infection : Disease

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Infection : Disease

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed is,

Accident can cause Injury.

Similarly,

Infection can cause Disease.

Hence, “Infection : Disease” is the correct answer.

Question 19

In a code language, CLIMAX is written as 312913124. How will RESIGN be written as in that language?

  1. AOption (a)

    185199713

  2. BOption (b)

    195209714

  3. COption (c)

    185198614

  4. DOption (d)

    185199714

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

185199714

Why this answer is correct

C = 3, L = 12, I = 9, M = 13, A = 1, X = 24

CLIMAX → 312913124

Similarly,

R = 18, E = 5, S = 19, I = 9, G = 7, N = 14

RESIGN → 185199714

Hence, “185199714” is the correct answer.

Question 20

Select the figure will come next in the following figure series.

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed is,

Star and rectangle both move by one place in anticlockwise direction.

Star is darkened in alternate image. Star will not be darkened in 5th image.

Rectangle’s dark area is towards left in 1st image, towards right in 2nd image and so on, hence image 5 will have shading in right side.

Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.

Question 21

Select the missing number from the given options.

4          3          1

5          4          2

89        43        ?

  1. AOption (a)

    36

  2. BOption (b)

    27

  3. COption (c)

    5

  4. DOption (d)

    8

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

5

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed is:

First column: 43 + 52 = 89

Second column: 33 + 42 = 43

Third column: 13 + 22 = 5

Hence, the correct answer is 5

Question 22

Two statement are given, followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

Statements:

All owls are parrots.

Some parrots are crows.

Conclusions:

I. No owl is a crow.

II. All parrots are owls.

III. Some owls are crows.

  1. AOption (a)

    Either conclusion I or III Follows

  2. BOption (b)

    Only conclusion II and III follows.

  3. COption (c)

    All the conclusions, I, II and III, follow

  4. DOption (d)

    Either conclusion I or II follows

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Either conclusion I or III Follows

Why this answer is correct

The least possible diagram is,

I. No owl is a crow → False (Possible but not definite)

II. All parrots are owls → False (Possible but not definite)

III. Some owls are crows → False (Possible but not definite)

Conclusion I and III both are false and complimentary.

Hence, either conclusion I or III Follows.

Question 23

In the given Venn diagram, the rectangle represents ‘women’, the pentagon represents ‘entrepreneurs’ and the triangle represents ‘mothers’. The numbers given in the diagram represent the number of persons in that category.

How many women are entrepreneurs but NOT mothers?

  1. AOption (a)

    50

  2. BOption (b)

    74

  3. COption (c)

    46

  4. DOption (d)

    21

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

74

Why this answer is correct

Rectangle = Woman

Pentagon = Entrepreneurs

Triangle = Mothers

The intersection of the rectangle and the pentagon which is outside of the triangle will be the answer.

Hence, “74” is the correct answer.

Question 24

Three of the following four number - pairs are alike in a certain way and one is different. Pick the number - pair that is different from the rest.

  1. AOption (a)

    4 : 65

  2. BOption (b)

    1 : 2

  3. COption (c)

    3 : 27

  4. DOption (d)

    2 : 9

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

3 : 27

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed is,

4 : 65 → 43 + 1 = 64 + 1 = 65

1 : 2 → 13 + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2

3 : 27 → 33 + 1 = 27 + 1 = 28 ≠ 27

2 : 9 → 23  + 1 = 8 + 1 = 9

Hence, “3 : 27” is different from the rest.

Question 25

Three of the following four words are alike in a certain way and one is different. Pick the odd word out.

  1. AOption (a)

    Frustration

  2. BOption (b)

    Hypertension

  3. COption (c)

    Diabetes

  4. DOption (d)

    Anaemia

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Frustration

Why this answer is correct

Frustration is an emotion.

Hypertension, Diabetes, Anaemia are diseases.

Hence, Frustration is the odd one out.

General Awareness (25 questions)

Question 26

A scientific study of rocks that deals with their composition, texture and structure; their occurrence and distribution; and their origin in relation to physicochemical conditions is called ________.

  1. AOption (a)

    Lithology

  2. BOption (b)

    Geology

  3. COption (c)

    Geomorphology

  4. DOption (d)

    Petrology

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Petrology

Why this answer is correct

  • A scientific study of rocks that deals with their composition, texture and structure; their occurrence and distribution; and their origin in relation to physicochemical conditions is called petrology.
  • Lithology is the study of the general physical characteristics of rocks.
  • Geology is the study of earth, its structure, materials with which it is made and other processes related to it.
  • Geomorphology is the study of physical features of the earth's surface and their relation to the geological structure of the earth.

Question 27

In India, which of the following article of the Constitution of India provides for the formation of a new state?

  1. AOption (a)

    Article 1

  2. BOption (b)

    Article 3

  3. COption (c)

    Article 9

  4. DOption (d)

    Article 2

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Article 3

Why this answer is correct

  • Article 3 of the Constitution of India provides for the formation of a new state.
  • Article 1 states that India shall be a union of states.
  • Article 9 deals with the law of Indian nationality.
  • Article 2 states that the Parliament may add or establish new states into the union of India.

Question 28

Sir Thomas Roe visited the court of Mughal ruler _______ as the ambassador of the king of England.

  1. AOption (a)

    Jahangir

  2. BOption (b)

    Shah Jahan

  3. COption (c)

    Humayun

  4. DOption (d)

    Akbar

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Jahangir

Why this answer is correct

  • Sir Thomas Roe visited the court of Mughal ruler Jahangir as the ambassador of the king of England, in 1615.
  • He lived as a resident of Agra till 1619.
  • He was an English diplomat of the Jacobean and the Elizabethan period.
  • He compiled a work titled Journal of the Mission to the Mogul Empire.

Question 29

Rule ________ (of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha) does NOT involve a formal motion before the Parliament House, hence no voting can take place after discussion on matters under this rule.

  1. AOption (a)

    149

  2. BOption (b)

    193

  3. COption (c)

    186

  4. DOption (d)

    158

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

193

Why this answer is correct

  • Rule 193 (of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha) does not involve a formal motion before the Parliament House, hence no voting can take place after the discussion on matters under this rule.
  • Rule 184 allows voting but rule 193 doesn't.
  • Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament, while Rajya Sabha is the upper house.

Question 30

A _______ is not constrained by prior work.

  1. AOption (a)

    franchise

  2. BOption (b)

    joint venture

  3. COption (c)

    strategic alliance

  4. DOption (d)

    greenfield project

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

greenfield project

Why this answer is correct

  • A greenfield project is not constrained by prior work.
  • These are constructed on unused lands where there is not any need to demolish or remodel an existing structure.
  • Some of its examples are airports, power plants, or factories built from scratch.
  • A strategic alliance is an agreement between 2 parties, wherein, they undertake a mutually beneficial project and both retain their independence.

Question 31

A marketplace in which a final good or service is bought and sold is called ________.

  1. AOption (a)

    Factor Market

  2. BOption (b)

    Commodity Market

  3. COption (c)

    Equity Market

  4. DOption (d)

    Product Market

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Product Market

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4 i.e. Product Market.

  • A marketplace in which a final good or service is bought and sold is called Product Market.
  • A factor market is where the companies purchase what they need to produce their services and goods.
  • A commodity market is a virtual or physical marketplace for selling, buying, and trading primary or raw products.
  • The equity market is for trading equity instruments. It is also known as the stock market.

Question 32

In March 2019, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) of India grounded which aircraft due to technical fault?

  1. AOption (a)

    Boeing 777 Max 12

  2. BOption (b)

    Boeing 787 Max 14

  3. COption (c)

    Boeing 747 Max 9

  4. DOption (d)

    Boeing 737 Max 8

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Boeing 737 Max 8

Why this answer is correct

  • In March 2019, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) of India grounded Boeing 737 Max 8 due to technical fault.
  • SpiceJet had 12 such aircraft in its fleet, while Jet Airways had five.
  • Boeing 737 Max 8 is manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes and performed its first flight in 2016.
  • After 2 deadly plane crashes which killed nearly 346 people in 5 months, it was finally grounded by most of the countries.

Question 33

Which one of the following is the deepest gorge in the world?

  1. AOption (a)

    Garganta del Cares

  2. BOption (b)

    Kali Gandaki Gorge

  3. COption (c)

    Vikos Gorge

  4. DOption (d)

    Tiger Leaping Gorge

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Kali Gandaki Gorge

Why this answer is correct

  • Kali Gandaki Gorge is the deepest gorge in the world.
  • It is situated in Nepal.
  • Its upper part is known as Thak Khola.
  • Garganta del Cares is situated in Spain.
  • Vikos Gorge is situated in Greece.
  • Tiger Leaping Gorge is situated in China.

Question 34

Which human body part can well be called the 'chemical factory' of our body?

  1. AOption (a)

    Liver

  2. BOption (b)

    Stomach

  3. COption (c)

    Lungs

  4. DOption (d)

    Kidneys

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Liver

Why this answer is correct

  • Liver is called the 'chemical factory' of our body.
  • The liver is the prime source which is responsible for breaking down food into new components which are used to keep the body healthy.
  • Some of the major functions of the liver include bile production, fat metabolization, mineral and vitamin storage, filtering the blood etc.
  • The stomach helps in the digestion of food.
  • Lungs help in the process of respiration.
  • Kidneys help in removing body waste in the form of urine.

Question 35

Which Indian author wrote the book 'Two Lives'?

  1. AOption (a)

    Amish Tripathi

  2. BOption (b)

    Vikram Seth

  3. COption (c)

    Chetan Bhagat

  4. DOption (d)

    Amitava Ghosh

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Vikram Seth

Why this answer is correct

  • Vikram Seth is the author of the book 'Two Lives'.
  • | Amish Tripathi | The Immortals of Meluha | | --- | --- | | Vikram Seth | Two Lives | | Chetan Bhagat | Revolution 2020 | | Amitava Ghosh | Sea of Poppies |

Question 36

Opium wars were fought between the British and ________.

  1. AOption (a)

    China

  2. BOption (b)

    Myanmar (Burma)

  3. COption (c)

    Bhutan

  4. DOption (d)

    Afghanistan

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

China

Why this answer is correct

  • Opium wars were fought between the British and China.
  • The war took place in the mid-19th century.
  • The first one was held between China and British in 1839-42.
  • The second one was fought between France and Britain against China in 1856-60.

Question 37

_______ gases trap heat in the atmosphere which makes the Earth warmer, causing global warming.

  1. AOption (a)

    Elemental

  2. BOption (b)

    Compund

  3. COption (c)

    Nobel

  4. DOption (d)

    Greenhouse

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Greenhouse

Why this answer is correct

  • Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere which makes the Earth warmer, causing global warming.
  • Greenhouse effect is a process that occurs when the temperature of the Earth traps the sun's heat and this, in result, makes the earth much warmer.
  • Global warming occurs when greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide and other pollutants collect in the atmosphere and absorb solar radiations and sunlight.
  • The average global temperature in the past 50 years has increased tremendously because of it.

Question 38

British East India Company defeated the Portuguese in the ___________.

  1. AOption (a)

    Battle of Chamkaur

  2. BOption (b)

    Battle of Buxar

  3. COption (c)

    Battle of Plassey

  4. DOption (d)

    Battle of Suvali

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Battle of Suvali

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Battle of Suvali​.

Key Points

  • In 1612 the East India Company's ships defeated the Portuguese in the Swally estuary off Surat.
  • The naval Battle of Swally, also known as Battle of Suvali, took place on 29–30 November 1612 off the coast of Suvali a village near the Surat city and was a victory for four English East India Company galleons over four Portuguese galleons.
  • This relatively small naval battle is historically important as it marked the beginning of the ascent of the English East India Company's presence in India.
  • This battle also convinced the English East India Company to establish a small navy to safeguard their commercial interests from other European powers and also from pirates.
  • The background to this battle also points to the main reason for the Dutch Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie being organized in 1602.

Question 39

Which country hosted the 2019 Sultan Azlan Shah Cup hockey tournament?

  1. AOption (a)

    China

  2. BOption (b)

    Singapore

  3. COption (c)

    Malaysia

  4. DOption (d)

    India

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Malaysia

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Malaysia .

Key Points

  • Malaysia hosted the 2019 Sultan Azlan Shah Cup hockey tournament.
  • The tournament was the 28th edition held from 23-30 March 2019.
  • South Korea won it for the 3rd time defeating India by 4-2 in the finals.
  • A total of 6 teams participated in the tournament.
  • It is a men's international hockey tournament held annually.

Additional Information

  • The 2024 Sultan Azlan Shah Cup will be the 30th edition of the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup, the annual men’s invitational international field hockey tournament in Malaysia.
  • The tournament will return after a one-year hiatus after it was postponed in 2023 due to the packed hockey calendar.
  • It will be held at the Azlan Shah Stadium in Ipoh, Malaysia from 4 to 11 May 2024.
  • The tournament will consist of six teams.
  • The hosts Malaysia are the defending champions after winning their first title at the 2022 edition.

Question 40

Who among the following was the first Chinese to receive the Nobel Prize for literature?

  1. AOption (a)

    Lu Xun

  2. BOption (b)

    Gao Xingjian

  3. COption (c)

    Liu Cixin

  4. DOption (d)

    Mo Yan

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Mo Yan

Why this answer is correct

  • Mo Yan was the first Chinese to receive the Nobel Prize for literature in the year 2012.
  • His first work was published in the year 1981.
  • He is also the 109th recipient of the award.
  • Some of his acclaimed works include Big Breasts and Wide Hips and Republic of Wine.

Question 41

Bihar Diwas is annually celebrated on ________ to commemorate the day Bihar was carved out from the Bengal Presidency.

  1. AOption (a)

    13th March

  2. BOption (b)

    27th March

  3. COption (c)

    17th March

  4. DOption (d)

    22nd March

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

22nd March

Why this answer is correct

  • Bihar Diwas is annually celebrated on 22 March to commemorate the day Bihar was carved out from the Bengal Presidency.
  • It was on this day in 1912 that the state was finally carved out.
  • March 22, 2019 was the 107th foundation day of Bihar.
  • The day was first celebrated on a long-scale in 2010.

Question 42

Tipu Sultan and British East India Company signed the Treaty of Mangalore in the year _______.

  1. AOption (a)

    1792

  2. BOption (b)

    1764

  3. COption (c)

    1784

  4. DOption (d)

    1799

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

1784

Why this answer is correct

  • Tipu Sultan and British East India Company signed the Treaty of Mangalore in the year 1784.
  • It brought an end to the 2nd Anglo-Mysore war.
  • Tipu Sultan was the ruler of the Mysore Kingdom.
  • The Second Anglo-Mysore War took place from 1780-84 between the British East India Company and the Mysore Kingdom.

Question 43

Which team won the Indian Premier League 2018?

  1. AOption (a)

    Rajasthan Royals

  2. BOption (b)

    Delhi Daredevils

  3. COption (c)

    Royal Challengers Bangalore

  4. DOption (d)

    Chennai Super Kings

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Chennai Super Kings

Why this answer is correct

  • Chennai Super Kings won the Indian Premier League 2018.
  • They beat Sunrisers Hyderabad by 8 wickets in the final held in Mumbai.
  • The player of the match was given to Shane Watson.
  • The Indian Premier League 2018 was the 11th season of IPL.
  • IPL was established in the year 2007 by BCCI.
  • Currently, there are 10 teams playing in the IPL.

Question 44

Identify the national sport of Sri Lanka.

  1. AOption (a)

    Basketball

  2. BOption (b)

    Volleyball

  3. COption (c)

    Cricket

  4. DOption (d)

    Swimming

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Volleyball

Why this answer is correct

  • Volleyball is the national sport of Sri Lanka.
  • Basketball is the national sport of Estonia.
  • Cricket is the national sport of Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Barbados, Grenada, Guyana, and Jamaica

Question 45

Nitrous Oxide is the chemical name of ________.

  1. AOption (a)

    Mosquito Repellent

  2. BOption (b)

    Fire Extinguisher

  3. COption (c)

    Laughing Gas

  4. DOption (d)

    Tear Gas

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Laughing Gas

Why this answer is correct

  • Nitrous Oxide' is the chemical name of Laughing Gas.
  • It is also known as dinitrogen oxide and has a chemical formula N2O.
  • It gives exhilarating effects after inhaling it.
  • It is also used in dentistry and surgery for analgesic and anaesthetic effects.

Question 46

Which country won the South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) women's Championship in 2019?

  1. AOption (a)

    Nepal

  2. BOption (b)

    Pakistan

  3. COption (c)

    India

  4. DOption (d)

    Bhutan

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

India

Why this answer is correct

  • India won the South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) women's Championship in 2019 for the 5th time in a row.
  • The final was held at Biratnagar and Nepal was defeated by 3-1.
  • Since the inception 2010, this was India's 23rd victory in the championship.
  • Indian has won every edition of this tournament till now and beat Nepal 4 times and Bangladesh once.

Question 47

How many provinces are there in Sri Lanka?

  1. AOption (a)

    8

  2. BOption (b)

    9

  3. COption (c)

    11

  4. DOption (d)

    6

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

9

Why this answer is correct

  • There are a total of 9 provinces and 25 states in Sri Lanka.
  • These were created in 1987 by the 13th Amendment of the Sri Lankan Constitution.
  • These 9 provinces are Central, Eastern, North Central, Northern, North Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern, Uva, and Western.

Question 48

Both, haemoglobin and myoglobin require _______ for formation.

  1. AOption (a)

    Vitamin B12

  2. BOption (b)

    Vitamin A

  3. COption (c)

    Iron

  4. DOption (d)

    Calcium

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Iron

Why this answer is correct

  • Both, haemoglobin and myoglobin require iron for formation.
  • Haemoglobin carries oxygen pigments and is made of protein and prosthetic group.
  • It transports oxygen throughout the body and gives color to the blood.
  • Myoglobin receives oxygen from the RBCs and works for muscle cells only.
  • It helps in regulating the body temperature.

Question 49

Which of the following is the longest river in Pakistan that originates from Lake Manasarovar?

  1. AOption (a)

    Sutlej

  2. BOption (b)

    Kabul

  3. COption (c)

    Indus

  4. DOption (d)

    Chenab

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Indus

Why this answer is correct

  • Indus is the longest river in Pakistan that originates from Lake Manasarovar.
  • In terms of annual water flow, it is the 21st largest river of the world.
  • It is also known as Pakistan's lifeline and is 3,180 km long.
  • Sutlej river flows through northern India and Pakistan and is a tributary of the river Indus.
  • Kabul river originates in Afghanistan.
  • Chenab is one of the 5 major rivers of Punjab and flows through India and Pakistan.

Question 50

In China, 2019 (which starts on 5 February and ends on 24 January) is the year of the ________.

  1. AOption (a)

    Rat

  2. BOption (b)

    Pig

  3. COption (c)

    Dog

  4. DOption (d)

    Ox

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Pig

Why this answer is correct

  • In China, 2019 (which starts on 5 February and ends on 24 January) is the year of the Pig.
  • Pig, in Chinese zodiac, is the 12-year cycle of animals.
  • The years of the Pig are 2019, 2007, 1995, 1983, 1971, 1959, 1947, 1935, 1923, 2031, 2043....
  • The 12 Chinese zodiac animals are rat, tiger, ox, dragon, rabbit, snake, horse, monkey, goat, dog, pig, and rooster.

Quantitative Aptitude (25 questions)

Direction: This table shows the percentage of students passing out of five different colleges over three years. It is given that from each college, 200 students appeared every year.

YearsColleges
ABCDE
20156865809272
20167268889575
20177477929873

Question 51

What is the ratio between the passed and failed students from college E in the year 2015?

  1. AOption (a)

    17 : 7

  2. BOption (b)

    4 : 3

  3. COption (c)

    18 : 7

  4. DOption (d)

    9 : 5

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

18 : 7

Why this answer is correct

Total appeared students in college E in 2015 = 200

Number of passing students in college E in 2015 = 200 × 72/100 = 144

Number of fail students in college E in 2015 = 200 – 144 = 56

Required ratio = 144 : 56 = 18 : 7

Question 52

The efficiencies of A, B and C are in the ratio 2 : 5 : 3. Working together, they can complete task in 9 days. In how many days will C alone complete 40% of that task?

  1. AOption (a)

    12

  2. BOption (b)

    15

  3. COption (c)

    14

  4. DOption (d)

    16

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

12

Why this answer is correct

The efficiencies of A, B and C are in the ratio of 2 : 5 : 3

Total work = (2 + 5 + 3) × 9 = 90

40% of the total work = 90 × 40/100 = 36

40% of the total work completed by C in = 36/3 = 12 days

Question 53

In a circle with centre O, an arc ABC subtends an angle of 140° at the centre of the circle. The chord AB is produced to point P. Then ∠CBP is equal to:

  1. AOption (a)

    50°

  2. BOption (b)

    40° 

  3. COption (c)

    80°

  4. DOption (d)

    70°

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

70°

Why this answer is correct

The angle subtended by an arc at the centre of a circle is double the size of the angle subtended by the same arc at the circle circumference

Take any point Q on the circumference and join AQ and QC .

∴ ∠AOC = 2 × ∠AQC

⇒ ∠AQC = 1/2 × ∠AOC = 1/2 × 140° = 70°

Now, ∠CBP = ∠AQC [Exterior angle of cyclic quadrilateral]

⇒ ∠CBP = 70°

Question 54

If the number of passed out students of all five colleges is represented by a pie chart, what is the central angle (to nearest whole number) of the sector representing the passed out students of college C?

  1. AOption (a)

    67°

  2. BOption (b)

    79°

  3. COption (c)

    77°

  4. DOption (d)

    69°

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

79°

Why this answer is correct

Total passing students of college A = 200 × 68/100 + 200 × 72/100 + 200 × 74/100 = 136 + 144 + 148 = 428

Total passing students of college B = 200 × 65/100 + 200 × 68/100 + 200 × 77/100 = 130 + 136 + 154 = 420

Total passing students of college C = 200 × 80/100 + 200 × 88/100 + 200 × 92/100 = 160 + 176 + 184 = 520

Total passing students of college D = 200 × 92/100 + 200 × 95/100 + 200 × 98/100 = 184 + 190 + 196 = 570

Total passing students of college E = 200 × 72/100 + 200 × 75/100 + 200 × 73/100 = 144 + 150 + 146 = 440

Total passing students of all five college over the years = 428 + 420 + 520 + 570 + 440 = 2378

2378 students represents = 360°

520 students will represent = [360°/2378] × 520 = 78.72° = 79° (approx)

Question 55

In which college the average percentage of passing students over the given three years is the least?

  1. AOption (a)

    E

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    A

  4. DOption (d)

    C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

B

Why this answer is correct

Total passing students of college A = 200 × 68/100 + 200 × 72/100 + 200 × 74/100 = 136 + 144 + 148 = 428

Average passing percentage of college A = 428/600 × 100 = 71.33%

Total passing students of college B = 200 × 65/100 + 200 × 68/100 + 200 × 77/100 = 130 + 136 + 154 = 420

Total passing percentage of college B = 420/600 × 100 = 70%

Total passing students of college C = 200 × 80/100 + 200 × 88/100 + 200 × 92/100 = 160 + 176 + 184 = 520

Total passing percentage of college C = 520/600 × 100 = 86.66%

Total passing students of college D = 200 × 92/100 + 200 × 95/100 + 200 × 98/100 = 184 + 190 + 196 = 570

Total passing percentage of college D = 570/600 × 100 = 95%

Total passing students of college E = 200 × 72/100 + 200 × 75/100 + 200 × 73/100 = 144 + 150 + 146 = 440

Total passing percentage of college E = 440/600 × 100 = 73.33%

Average passing percentage of college B is the least.

Question 56

The difference between the compound interest and simple interest on Rs.x at 7% per annum for 2 years is Rs. 24.50. What is the value of x?

  1. AOption (a)

    5,000

  2. BOption (b)

    5,400

  3. COption (c)

    4,800

  4. DOption (d)

    6,000

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

5,000

Why this answer is correct

Concept used:

The difference between compound interest and simple interest for 2 years is = (P × r2)/1002 

Where r = rate, P = principal

Calculation:

According to the question,

r = 7%, time = 2 years and P = x

⇒ (x × r2)/(100)2 = difference

⇒ (x × 7 × 7)/100 × 100 = 24.50

⇒ x = 5000

∴ The correct answer is 5000

Question 57

Sec2 29° – cot2 61° + sin2 60° + cosec2 30° is equal to:

  1. AOption (a)

    11/4

  2. BOption (b)

    19/4

  3. COption (c)

    23/4

  4. DOption (d)

    15/4

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

23/4

Why this answer is correct

sec2 29° – cot2 61° + sin2 60° + cosec2 30

⇒ sec229° – cot2(90° - 29°) + (√3/2)2 + 22

⇒ sec229° – tan 229° + 3/4 + 4 [tan(90 – θ) = cot θ and sec2 θ – tan2 θ = 1]

⇒ 1 + 3/4 + 4

⇒ (4 + 3 + 16)/4

⇒ 23/4

Question 58

What is the approximate percentage increase in the number of students passing out of college B in the year 2017 as compared to the previous year?

  1. AOption (a)

    13.4%

  2. BOption (b)

    13.2%

  3. COption (c)

    12.8%

  4. DOption (d)

    13%

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

13.2%

Why this answer is correct

Number of passing students of college B in 2016 = 200 × 68/100 = 136

Number of passing students of college B in 2017 = 200 × 77/100 = 154

Required percentage = (154 – 136)/136 × 100 = 13.2%

Question 59

A sphere of radius 4 cm is melted and recast smaller spheres of radii 2 cm each. How many such spheres can be made?

  1. AOption (a)

    32

  2. BOption (b)

    8

  3. COption (c)

    16

  4. DOption (d)

    4

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

8

Why this answer is correct

As we know,

Volume of sphere = 4/3 π r3

Radius of bigger sphere R = 4 cm

and radius of smaller sphere = 2 cm

Let x small spheres made by the bigger sphere.

According to the question

4/3 π r3 × x = 4/3 π R3

4/3 × π × 23 × x = 4/3 × π × 43

8 × x = 64

x = 8

Question 60

An article is sold for Rs. 612 after successive discounts of 25% and x%. If the marked price of the article is Rs. 960, what is the value of x?

  1. AOption (a)

    12

  2. BOption (b)

    10

  3. COption (c)

    14

  4. DOption (d)

    15

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

15

Why this answer is correct

According to the question

⇒ 960 × [75/100] × [(100 – x)/100] = 612

⇒ 720 × [(100 – x)/100] = 612

⇒ (100 – x)/100 = 612/720

⇒ 100 – x = (17/20) × 100

⇒ 100 – x = 85%

⇒ x = 100 – 85 = 15%

Question 61

If x−1x;=;32\sqrt x - \frac{1}{{\sqrt x }}; = ;3\sqrt 2 , then x2+1x2{x^2} + \frac{1}{{{x^2}}} is equal to:

  1. AOption (a)

    398

  2. BOption (b)

    402

  3. COption (c)

    324

  4. DOption (d)

    326

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

398

Why this answer is correct

As we know,

⇒ (x + 1/x)2 = x2 + 1/x2 + 2

Given, √x - 1/√x = 3√2

⇒ (√x – 1/√x)2 = (√x)2 + (1/√x)2 – 2

⇒ [3√2]2 = x + 1/x - 2

⇒ x + 1/x = 18 + 2 = 20

⇒ (x + 1/x)2 = x2 + (1/x)2 + 2

⇒ 202 = x2 + 1/x2 + 2

⇒ x2 + 1/x2 = 400 – 2 = 398

Question 62

In a circle of radius 13 cm, a chord is at a distance of 12 cm from the centre of the circle. What is the length of the chord?

  1. AOption (a)

    5 cm

  2. BOption (b)

    9 cm

  3. COption (c)

    10 cm

  4. DOption (d)

    7 cm

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

10 cm

Why this answer is correct

Let AB is chord and point M is the midpoint of AB, O is the centre

Given, OM = 12 cm and OB = 13 cm

In ΔOMB

Using Pythagoras theorem

⇒ (OB)2 = (OM)2 + (MB)2

⇒ 132 = 122 + (MB)2

⇒ MB = √(169 – 144) = 5

Aw we know, AB = 2 MB

AB = 2 × 5 = 10 cm

Question 63

If a – b = 5 and ab = 2, then a3 – b3 is equal to:

  1. AOption (a)

    95

  2. BOption (b)

    155

  3. COption (c)

    125

  4. DOption (d)

    145

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

155

Why this answer is correct

⇒ (a – b)3 = a3 – b3 – 3ab (a – b)

Given, a – b = 5 and ab = 2

⇒ 53 = (a3 – b3) – 3 × 2 × 5

⇒ (a3 - b3) = 125 + 30 = 155

Question 64

What is the value of x so that the seven digit number 5656x52 is divisible by 72?

  1. AOption (a)

    4

  2. BOption (b)

    7

  3. COption (c)

    5

  4. DOption (d)

    8

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

7

Why this answer is correct

Divisibility law of 8 ⇒ A number divisible by 8 if its last three digit is divisible by 8.

Divisibility law of 9 ⇒ A number divisible by 9 if sum of its digit is divisible by 9.

⇒ 5656x52 divisible by 8 if x = 7 or 5

If we put x = 5, then number become 5656552 which not divisible by 9

If we put x = 7, then number become 5656752 which divisible by 9, so we can say x = 7.

Question 65

In a class of 40 students, 60% are girls. The average of the girl’s marks is 72 and that the boys is 54. What are the average marks of the whole class?

  1. AOption (a)

    65.4

  2. BOption (b)

    64.8

  3. COption (c)

    65.2

  4. DOption (d)

    65

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

64.8

Why this answer is correct

Number of girls in class = 40 × 60/100 = 24

Number of boys in class = 40 – 24 = 16

Average marks of girls = 72

Sum of marks of girls = 72 × 24 = 1728

Average marks of boys = 54

Sum of marks of boys = 54 × 16 = 864

Total sum of marks of all class = 1728 + 864 = 2592

Average marks of whole class = 2592/40 = 64.8

Question 66

If cosec 4θ = sec (60° – 2θ), then θ is equal to:

  1. AOption (a)

    18°

  2. BOption (b)

    20°

  3. COption (c)

    25°

  4. DOption (d)

    15°

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

15°

Why this answer is correct

Given:

cosec 4θ = sec (60° – 2θ)

Formula Used:

If cosec A = cosec B then A = B and vice-versa

if cosec A = sec B then A = 90° - B

Calculation:

cosec 4θ = sec(60° – 2θ),

⇒ cosec 4θ = cosec[90° – (60° – 2θ)] [cosec(90 – θ) = sec θ]

⇒ 4θ = 90° – 60° + 2θ

⇒ 2θ = 30°

∴ The value of θ is 15°.

Question 67

The price of sugar is increased by 24%. A person wants to increase his expenditure by 18% only. By approximately what percent should he decrease his consumption?

  1. AOption (a)

    5.1%

  2. BOption (b)

    5.3%

  3. COption (c)

    4.8%

  4. DOption (d)

    4.6%

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

4.8%

Why this answer is correct

Let the initial price of sugar be 100x.

Price of sugar after increased = 100x × [124/100] = 124x

Person wants his expenditure increase by 18% only,

So, his expenditure should be = 100x × [118/100] = 118x

Required percentage = [(124 – 118x)/124] × 100 = 4.8% (approx)

Question 68

If 12sin θ = 5 cos θ, then sin θ + cos θ – cot θ is equal to:

  1. AOption (a)

    139/156

  2. BOption (b)

    -71/65

  3. COption (c)

    116/156

  4. DOption (d)

    -16/65

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

-71/65

Why this answer is correct

Given, 12 sin θ = 5 cos θ

⇒ sin θ/cos θ = 5/12

⇒ tan θ = 5/12

⇒ tan θ = Perpendicular/Base = 5/12

Using Pythagoras theorem

⇒ (Hypotenuse)2 = (Base)2 + (Perpendicular)2

⇒ (Hypotenuse)2 = 52 + 122

⇒ (Hypotenuse) = √(25 + 144) = 13

⇒ sin θ + cos θ – cot θ

⇒ 5/13 + 12/13 – 12/5 [sin θ = P/H, cos θ = B/H and cot θ = B/P]

⇒ (25 + 60 – 156)/65

⇒ (-71)/65

Question 69

Walking at 3/5 of his usual speed, a person reaches his office 20 minute later than the usual time. His usual time in minutes is:

  1. AOption (a)

    25

  2. BOption (b)

    40

  3. COption (c)

    30

  4. DOption (d)

    20

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

30

Why this answer is correct

Given: 

A person walks =  3/5 of the usual speed

The person reaches the office late by 20 minutes

Formula Used:

Distance = Speed × Time

When distance is constant

Time ∝ 1/Efficiency

Calculation:

As we know, time is inversely proportional to speed.

Let the usual speed of the person be 5x

Speed of the person after decreasing = 3x

Ratio of usual speed to after decreasing = 5x : 3x

Ratio of usual time to after decreasing = 3x : 5x

5x – 3x = 20

⇒ x = 10

3x = 10 × 3 = 30 min

∴ The usual time was 30 minutes.

Question 70

If a : b = 2 : 5, c : b = 3 : 4, then a : b : c is equal to:

  1. AOption (a)

    2 : 5 : 3

  2. BOption (b)

    2 : 5 : 4

  3. COption (c)

    6 : 15 : 20

  4. DOption (d)

    8 : 20 : 15

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

8 : 20 : 15

Why this answer is correct

a : b = 2 : 5      ----(1)

c : b = 3 : 4      ----(2)

Multiply by 4 in equation (1) and multiply by 5 in equation (2)

a : b : c = 8 : 20 : 15

Question 71

Find the value of 108 ÷ 36 × 4 + 2.5 × 4 ÷ 0.5 – 10

  1. AOption (a)

    18

  2. BOption (b)

    16

  3. COption (c)

    20

  4. DOption (d)

    22

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

22

Why this answer is correct

Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order is given below :

Step-1 : Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first and in the bracket,

Step-2 : Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next,

Step-3 : Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated,

Step-4 : Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should be calculated.      

⇒ 108 ÷ 36 × 4 + 2.5 × 4 ÷ 0.5 – 10

⇒ 3 × 4 + 2.5 × 8 – 10

⇒ 12 + 20 – 10

⇒ 22

Question 72

ΔABC ~ ΔEDF and ar(ΔABC) : ar(ΔDEF) = 4 : 9. If AB = 6 cm, BC = 8 cm and AC = 10 cm, then DF Is equal to:

  1. AOption (a)

    15 cm

  2. BOption (b)

    9 cm

  3. COption (c)

    12 cm

  4. DOption (d)

    18 cm

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

12 cm

Why this answer is correct

Given:

ΔABC ~ ΔEDF,

AB = 6 cm, BC = 8 cm, AC = 10 cm

ar(ΔABC) : ar(ΔDEF) = 4/9,

Concept:

ar(ΔABC)/ar(ΔEDF) = (BC/DF)2

Calculation:

82/DF2 = 4/9

⇒ DF2 = 82 × 9/4

⇒ DF = 8 × 3/2 = 12 cm

Important Points

For ΔEDF :- ar(DEF) = ar(EDF) = ar(FDE) as the area is same for any order of vertices.

While writing the ratio of the area we can write the name of the triangle in any style but when we represent the triangles in terms of similarity and congruency we have to focus on names. i.e which side is similar or equal to which side of another triangle etc.

Question 73

In ΔABC, P is a point on BC such the BP : PC = 4 : 3 and Q is the midpoint of BP. Then ar(ΔABQ) : Ar(ΔABC) is equal to:

  1. AOption (a)

    1 : 5

  2. BOption (b)

    4 : 7

  3. COption (c)

    2 : 7

  4. DOption (d)

    3 : 7

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

2 : 7

Why this answer is correct

Given, BP : PC = 4 : 3

Let BP be 4 unit and PC be 3 unit

BC = BP + PC = 4 + 3 = 7 unit

If Q is the midpoint of BP, then BQ = QP

BQ = BP/2 = 4/2 = 2 unit

ar ΔABQ : ar ΔABC = BQ : BC      (as height will be same for both triangles)

ar ΔABQ : ar ΔABC = 2 : 7

Question 74

If a + b + c = 7 and ab + bc + ca = 1, then a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc is equal to:

  1. AOption (a)

    322

  2. BOption (b)

    325

  3. COption (c)

    422

  4. DOption (d)

    412

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

322

Why this answer is correct

Given, a + b + c = 7 and ab + bc + ca = 1

As we know,

⇒ a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c) [(a + b + c)2 – 3(ab + bc + ca)]

⇒ 7 [72 – 3 × 1]

⇒ 7 (49 – 3)

⇒ 7 × 46

⇒ 322

Question 75

Two articles are sold for Rs. 975 each. On one, the seller gains 30% and on the other, he loses 25%. What is the overall gain or loss percentage, correct to one decimal place?

  1. AOption (a)

    5.3% gain

  2. BOption (b)

    5.1% loss

  3. COption (c)

    4.9% loss

  4. DOption (d)

    4.9% gain

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

4.9% loss

Why this answer is correct

SP of each article = Rs. 975

CP of first article = 975 × [100/130] = 750

CP of second article = 975 × [100/75] = 1300

Total SP of both article = 975 × 2 = 1950

Total CP of both article = 750 + 1300 = 2050

Total loss = 2050 – 1950 = 100

Loss percentage = [100/2050] × 100 = 4.9% (approx)

English Comprehension (25 questions)

Question 76

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

If no substitution is required, select No improvement.

I am think that tomorrow I will take leave and stay at home.

  1. AOption (a)

    I have thought tomorrow I am taking

  2. BOption (b)

    No improvement

  3. COption (c)

    I think that tomorrow I will take

  4. DOption (d)

    I was thinking that the next day I will be taking

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

I think that tomorrow I will take

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

The verb form think does not go in agreement with am. Therefore the correction would be to omit Am which is used with the present continuous form of the verb i.e. thinking. So, option 3 is correct.

Question 77

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

ADEPT

  1. AOption (a)

    alone

  2. BOption (b)

    kind-hearted

  3. COption (c)

    skilled

  4. DOption (d)

    unknown

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

skilled

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Adept means very skilled or proficient at something.

Alone means having no one else present.

Kind-hearted means having a kind and sympathetic nature.

Skilled means having or showing the knowledge, ability, or training to perform a certain activity or task well.

Unknown means not known or familiar.

Question 78

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

They opened a new mall nearby last month.

  1. AOption (a)

    Nearby a new mall is opened last month with them.

  2. BOption (b)

    A new mall can be open be nearby last month by him.

  3. COption (c)

    A new mall was opened nearby last month by them.

  4. DOption (d)

    A new mall will be opened nearby last month by him.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

A new mall was opened nearby last month by them.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

The given sentence has they as the subject and mall as the object. So a change in voice will make mall as the subject. Also, the action was performed in the past. So, we will use the past tense of the verb i.e was opened.

Question 79

Select the correct active form of the given sentence.

By whom were you taught Mathematics?

  1. AOption (a)

    Whom are you teaching Mathematics?

  2. BOption (b)

    Who taught you Mathematics?

  3. COption (c)

    Who will teach you Mathematics?

  4. DOption (d)

    Who teaching you Mathematics?

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Who taught you Mathematics?

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

The word by whom changes to who in the active voice. Also, the sentence is clearly in the past tense as the word taught is used. So, option 2 is correct.

Question 80

Given below are four jumbled sentences. Selected the option that gives their correct order.

A. When we can't laugh at the same joke again, why should we cry over the same problems?

B. One day he told them a joke and everyone roared with laughter.

C. People came to a wise man to complain about the same problems every time.

D. When he repeated the joke twice, nobody laughed anymore.

  1. AOption (a)

    DBCA

  2. BOption (b)

    ADBC

  3. COption (c)

    BACD

  4. DOption (d)

    CBDA

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

CBDA

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

The first sentence should be C as it tells us what is being talked about and gives a suitable beginning.

Next, should be B as it describes the incident of one day.

After B it should be D as A gives the conclusion as to what the man was trying to convey through his act.

So, A should be at the end.

The correct sequence is : CBDA.

Question 81

In the sentence identify the segment which contains the grammatical error.

Having just taking a heavy lunch, she was not ready to have any fruit.

  1. AOption (a)

    Having just

  2. BOption (b)

    she was not ready

  3. COption (c)

    taking a heavy lunch

  4. DOption (d)

    to have any fruit.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

taking a heavy lunch

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'taking a heavy lunch'.

Key Points

  • In this part of the sentence, there is an error in the given part - 'taking a heavy lunch'.
  • 'taking' should be replaced by 'taken'.
  • The structure 'having taken' is a perfect participle which functions as an adverbial modifier of time.
  • Hence, the correct sentence is- 'Having just taken a heavy lunch, she was not ready to have any fruit.'

Hence, the correct answer will be Option 3.

Important Points

  • An adverbial modifier is a word or phrase that modifies another part of a sentence, typically a verb or adjective.
  • Adverbs of time tell us when an action happened, but also for how long, and how often. Adverbs of time are invariable.
  • Soon now, later, then, tomorrow, today, day after tomorrow, everyday, weekly, annually, quarterly, yearly, yesterday, last month, tonight, last week, immediately, etc. are some examples of adverbs of time.

Question 82

Select the correctly spelt word.

  1. AOption (a)

    accomplish

  2. BOption (b)

    repitition

  3. COption (c)

    aggrravate

  4. DOption (d)

    hieghten

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

accomplish

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. accomplish.

Key Points

  • The word "accomplish" means to achieve or complete successfully. (संपन्न करना)
  • Example: She was able to accomplish all her goals for the year.
  • "Repitition" is a misspelling. The correct spelling is "repetition", which means the action of repeating something that has already been said or written. (दोहराव)
  • Example: The repetition of the chorus made the song memorable.
  • "Aggrravate" is a misspelling. The correct spelling is "aggravate", which means to make (a problem, injury, or offense) worse or more serious. (बिगाड़ना)
  • Example: His comments only served to aggravate the situation.
  • "Hieghten" is a misspelling. The correct spelling is "heighten", which means to make or become more intense or heightened. (ऊंचा करना)
  • Example: The new policy will heighten security at the airport.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. accomplish.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Repitition (गलत वर्तनी): The correct spelling is "repetition," which means the action of repeating something that has already been said or written. (दोहराव)
  • Example: The repetition of the chorus made the song memorable.
  • Aggrravate (गलत वर्तनी): The correct spelling is "aggravate," which means to make (a problem, injury, or offense) worse or more serious. (बिगाड़ना)
  • Example: His comments only served to aggravate the situation.
  • Hieghten (गलत वर्तनी): The correct spelling is "heighten," which means to make or become more intense or heightened. (ऊंचा करना)
  • Example: The new policy will heighten security at the airport.
Code

Question 83

Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom in the given sentence.

The authorities have turned a deaf ear to all requests.

  1. AOption (a)

    presented

  2. BOption (b)

    acknowledged

  3. COption (c)

    accepted

  4. DOption (d)

    neglected

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

neglected

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

The given idiom means neglected. The sentence means that the authorities neglected their requests.

Question 84

Select the word which means the same as the group of words given.

One who does not tire easily

  1. AOption (a)

    indefatigable

  2. BOption (b)

    indelible

  3. COption (c)

    inflatable

  4. DOption (d)

    indestructible

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

indefatigable

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

Indefatigable means persisting tirelessly.

Indelible means making marks that cannot be removed.

Inflatable means capable of being filled with air.

Indestructible means are not able to be destroyed.

Question 85

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.

PROLONG

  1. AOption (a)

    increase

  2. BOption (b)

    shorten

  3. COption (c)

    prevent

  4. DOption (d)

    allow

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

shorten

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Prolong means extend the duration of.

The increase means to become or make greater in size, amount, or degree.

Shorten means make or become shorter.

Prevent means keep (something) from happening.

Allow means let (someone) have or do something.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternative given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.

He remembers the first time he saw the elephant. "This was in 2007 at a (1) _______ called Thaniparai. Chinna Thambi was (2) _______ water on himself at a waterbody. The (3) _______ was green; not the kind people would drink," says Abraham. "After a nice shower, the elephant walked (4) _______ to a rock, lifted it, and drank from a (5) _______ under it."

Question 86

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(3)

  1. AOption (a)

    water

  2. BOption (b)

    milk

  3. COption (c)

    leaf

  4. DOption (d)

    flower

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

water

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

The writer is talking about elephant covering himself with water from a water body and mentioning that something people would not drink. So clearly the writer is talking about water in the given sentence. So, option 1 is correct.

Question 87

Selected the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(1)

  1. AOption (a)

    street

  2. BOption (b)

    market

  3. COption (c)

    place

  4. DOption (d)

    shop

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

place

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

The writer is clearly talking about a place in general called Thaniparai. So, options 1,2 and 4 are incorrect.

Question 88

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

INITIATE

  1. AOption (a)

    start

  2. BOption (b)

    show

  3. COption (c)

    sign

  4. DOption (d)

    slow

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

start

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

Initiate means to cause (a process or action) to begin.

Start means to begin something

Show means be, allow, or cause to be visible.

The sign means a gesture or action used to convey information or instruction.

Slow means moving or operating, or designed to do so, only at a low speed; not quick or fast.

Question 89

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Hima Das, the reigning world junior sprinter who _______ the national record, won the gold in the Federation cup.

  1. AOption (a)

    keeps

  2. BOption (b)

    plays

  3. COption (c)

    holds

  4. DOption (d)

    gets

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

holds

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Keeps means to retain or reserve for future use.

Plays means take part in (a sport).

Holds means have in one's possession.

Gets means to obtain something.

The most appropriate word holds as it means that the sprinter is in possession of the national record.

Question 90

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If no substitution is required, select No improvement.

When we went to the cinema yesterday, the film had already start.

  1. AOption (a)

    the film have already start.

  2. BOption (b)

    No improvement

  3. COption (c)

    the film was already start.

  4. DOption (d)

    the film had already started.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

the film had already started.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

The sentence is talking about an event of the past, therefore we will use the past tense form of the verb. The past tense form of the verb start is started. So, option 4 is correct.

Question 91

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word. -parsimonious

  1. AOption (a)

    scanty

  2. BOption (b)

    niggardly

  3. COption (c)

    sparing

  4. DOption (d)

    profuse

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

profuse

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option 4' i.e. 'Profuse'.

Key Points

  • The word "parsimonious" means being extremely unwilling to spend money or resources, being excessively frugal or stingy.(बख्शीशी)
  • Profuse: Profuse means abundant, plentiful, or overflowing. (बहुतायती)

Therefore, the correct answer is: 'Profuse'.

Additional Information

  • Now, let's examine the options and their meanings:
  • Scanty: Scanty means lacking in quantity, not sufficient or inadequate.(अपर्याप्त)
  • Niggardly: Niggardly refers to being extremely stingy or miserly.(कंजूस)
  • Sparing: Sparing means using or giving in moderation, being moderate or restrained.(मितव्ययी)

Question 92

Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom in the given sentence.

Raju was playing with fire when he made speeches against the management.

  1. AOption (a)

    provoking the crowd

  2. BOption (b)

    smoking a cigarette

  3. COption (c)

    lighting candles

  4. DOption (d)

    taking a grave risk

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

taking a grave risk

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

The given idiom means taking a grave risk. The given sentence means Raju was taking a grave risk when he made speeches against the management.

Question 93

Given below are four jumbled sentences. Select the option that gives their correct order.

A. The market which has remained clogged with vehicles was all clear for pedestrians.

B. The road has even been marked with stripes demarcating space for hawkers.

C. It is also lined with beautiful potted plants to give it a green look.

D. Visitors to the busy Karol Bagh market in Delhi were in for a surprise.

  1. AOption (a)

    DCBA

  2. BOption (b)

    BDAC

  3. COption (c)

    ADBC

  4. DOption (d)

    DABC

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

DABC

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "DABC"

Key Points

  • D should be first as it clearly gives an introduction of what is being talked about in the following sentences i.e. the markets. After D, it should be A as A tells why the visitors were in for a surprise. Now, it would be B as C contains the word also which means that before C, something has already been described in the market. So C will be last

The correct sequence is given in Option 4.

Question 94

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(2)

  1. AOption (a)

    sparkling

  2. BOption (b)

    raining

  3. COption (c)

    wetting

  4. DOption (d)

    sprinkling

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

sprinkling

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

Since the writer is talking about the elephant covering himself with water from a waterbody, the most appropriate word is sprinkling as it means to cover (an object or surface) with small drops or particles of a substance.

Question 95

In the sentence identify the segment which contains the grammatical error.

There is many modes of travel to go to Agra but I prefer road travel.

  1. AOption (a)

    to go to

  2. BOption (b)

    prefer road travel.

  3. COption (c)

    There is many modes

  4. DOption (d)

    Agra but I

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

There is many modes

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

The word many is plural so we have to use the plural form of verb i.e. are instead of is. So, option 3 is correct.

Question 96

Select the word which means the same as the group of words given.

Incapable of being read

  1. AOption (a)

    unseen

  2. BOption (b)

    vague

  3. COption (c)

    illegible

  4. DOption (d)

    eligible

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

illegible

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Unseen means not seen or noticed.

Vague means of uncertain, indefinite, or unclear character or meaning.

Illegible means not clear enough to be read.

Eligible means having the right to do or obtain something.

Question 97

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(4)

  1. AOption (a)

    above

  2. BOption (b)

    over

  3. COption (c)

    near

  4. DOption (d)

    behind

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

over

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Above means at a higher level or layer.

Over means in or to the place indicated.

Near means close to.

Behind means at the back of.

The given sentence should use over to indicate that the elephant walked to the rock.

Question 98

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(5)

  1. AOption (a)

    tank

  2. BOption (b)

    pond

  3. COption (c)

    tap

  4. DOption (d)

    spring

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

spring

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

Spring means a place where water or oil wells up from an underground source, or the basin or flow formed in such a way. The most suitable source of water under the rock could be a spring. So, options 1,2 and 3 are incorrect.

Question 99

Select the correctly spelt word.

  1. AOption (a)

    luxury

  2. BOption (b)

    luxry

  3. COption (c)

    lugzury

  4. DOption (d)

    luxery

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

luxury

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

The correct spelling is luxury.

Question 100

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Following detailed deliberations, the meeting has been _______ till next week

  1. AOption (a)

    reviewed

  2. BOption (b)

    cancelled

  3. COption (c)

    proposed

  4. DOption (d)

    adjourned

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

adjourned

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

Reviewed means view or inspect again.

Cancelled means decide or announce that (a planned event) will not take place.

Proposed means put forward (a plan or suggestion) for consideration by others.

Adjourned means break off (a meeting, legal case, or game) with the intention of resuming it later.

The most appropriate word is adjourned as it means that the meeting has been stopped till next week.

100 questions in the full paper