Official Paper

RRB-NURSING-SUPERINTENDENT-Question-Paper-12-March-2026-S1 (Previous Year Paper)

100 questions · 90 minutes · with answers · free

Attempt as Timed Mock Test

General Ability (30 questions)

1

Which process leads to the formation of a positive ion?

  1. ((a))

    Splitting of molecules

  2. ((b))

    Sharing of electrons

  3. ((c))

    Loss of electrons

  4. ((d))

    Gain of electrons

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Splitting of molecules

2

Why are Indian poultry breeds cross-bred with exotic breeds to improve productivity?

  1. ((a))

    Developing poultry with high yield and local adaptability.

  2. ((b))

    Create entirely new bird species to replace traditional poultry farming practices.

  3. ((c))

    Produce genetically identical birds, thereby eliminating variation in the flock.

  4. ((d))

    Alter genetics to reduce feed needs only of birds without considering their adaptability.

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Developing poultry with high yield and local adaptability.

3

If 1 is subtracted from each odd digit and 1 is added to each even digit in the number 843675432925 what will be the sum of the digits which are third from the left and second from the right in the new number thus formed?

  1. ((a))

    3

  2. ((b))

    5

  3. ((c))

    4

  4. ((d))

    2

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

3

4

What was the role of ICAR during the Green Revolution?

  1. ((a))

    Regulating the price of rural fertilisers

  2. ((b))

    Conducting crop trials and research

  3. ((c))

    Monitoring food subsidies for farmers

  4. ((d))

    Distributing land titles in villages

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Regulating the price of rural fertilisers

5

During free fall, when an object is released from rest, how does the gravitational force of the Earth affect its motion?

  1. ((a))

    It decreases the object's velocity

  2. ((b))

    It maintains the object's velocity

  3. ((c))

    It stops the object instantly

  4. ((d))

    It increases the object's velocity

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

It decreases the object's velocity

6

The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with which of the following subjects?

  1. ((a))

    Allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha

  2. ((b))

    Administration of Scheduled Areas

  3. ((c))

    Distribution of powers between the Union and the States

  4. ((d))

    Languages recognised by the Constitution

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha

7

Under which policy were Indian rulers required to dissolve their own armed forces and accept the British East India Company in their territories, and bear the cost of maintaining those forces?

  1. ((a))

    Policy of Paramountcy

  2. ((b))

    Subsidiary Alliance

  3. ((c))

    Policy of Neutrality

  4. ((d))

    Policy of Mercantilism

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Policy of Paramountcy

8

A stone is thrown vertically downwards with a speed of 5 m/s 5 \text{ m/s} from the top of a tower. What will be its velocity after 2 seconds? (Take g=10 m/s2 g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2 )

  1. ((a))

    15 m/s

  2. ((b))

    30 m/s

  3. ((c))

    25 m/s

  4. ((d))

    20 m/s

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

15 m/s

9

G, H, I, J, M, N and O are sitting around a circular table facing the centre of the table. O sits fourth to the left of J. I sits fourth to the right of N. Only two people sit between J and N when counted from the left of J. M is not an immediate neighbour of I or J. G is not an immediate neighbour of M.

Who sits third to the right of H?

  1. ((a))

    I

  2. ((b))

    M

  3. ((c))

    O

  4. ((d))

    G

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

I

10

When aiming for yield improvement, why is it important to select crop varieties suited to the local climate?

  1. ((a))

    To increase the size of farm equipment needed

  2. ((b))

    To minimize fertilizer use

  3. ((c))

    To reduce labor costs

  4. ((d))

    To prevent crop failure and ensure maximum productivity

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

To increase the size of farm equipment needed

11

Which physiographic region of the Northern Plains of India is characterised by a wet, marshy, and swampy surface and lies immediately south of the Bhabar belt due to the re-emergence of rivers?

  1. ((a))

    Khadar

  2. ((b))

    Terai

  3. ((c))

    Bhangar

  4. ((d))

    Karewas

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Khadar

12

Refer to the following letter series and answer the question. Counting to be done from left to right.

(Left) C B A S N U C O M D K I F J H A I P B E B H (Right)

How many such consonant are there each of which is immediately preceded by a consonant and also immediately followed by a consonant?

  1. ((a))

    4

  2. ((b))

    1

  3. ((c))

    3

  4. ((d))

    2

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

4

13

Two taps can fill a cistern in 3 hours and 21 hours respectively. A third tap can empty it in 3 hours. How long (in hours) will it take to fill two-third of the empty cistern, if all of them are opened together?

  1. ((a))

    14

  2. ((b))

    42

  3. ((c))

    56

  4. ((d))

    28

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

14

14

Which of the following factors will increase the strength of the magnetic field at the center of a current-carrying circular loop?

  1. ((a))

    Increasing the number of turns of the loop

  2. ((b))

    Changing the loop's plane from horizontal to vertical

  3. ((c))

    Decreasing the current through the loop

  4. ((d))

    Increasing the radius of the loop

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Increasing the number of turns of the loop

15

Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution are concerned with the protection of environment and wildlife?

  1. ((a))

    Article 38A

  2. ((b))

    Article 41A

  3. ((c))

    Article 48A

  4. ((d))

    Article 42A

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Article 38A

16

A sells a Laptop to B at a loss of 25% and B sells the laptop to C at a profit of 40%. If C purchased the laptop for ₹4,998 ₹4,998 , then what was the cost price (in ₹ ₹ ) of the laptop for A?

  1. ((a))

    4,658

  2. ((b))

    4,699

  3. ((c))

    4,673

  4. ((d))

    4,760

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

4,658

17

In a division sum, the divisor is 20 times the quotient and 8 times the remainder. If the remainder is 50, what is the dividend?

  1. ((a))

    8100

  2. ((b))

    7950

  3. ((c))

    8150

  4. ((d))

    8050

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

8100

18

Find the median of the following data.

45, 50, 55, 12, 18, 25, 30, 32, 40

  1. ((a))

    30

  2. ((b))

    25

  3. ((c))

    32

  4. ((d))

    40

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

30

19

Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter cluster pairs are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?

(Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter cluster)

  1. ((a))

    LV – CI

  2. ((b))

    BL – TY

  3. ((c))

    RB-IO

  4. ((d))

    EO-VB

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

LV – CI

20

A cylindrical tank with radius r r meters and height h h meters is filled with water. A solid metallic cylinder of radius r2 \frac{r}{2} and height 2h 2h is submerged completely in the tank. By what fraction does the water level in the tank rise?

  1. ((a))

    12 \frac{1}{2}

  2. ((b))

    18 \frac{1}{8}

  3. ((c))

    14 \frac{1}{4}

  4. ((d))

    116 \frac{1}{16}

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

12 \frac{1}{2}

21

Which river forms the Dhuandhar Waterfall in Madhya Pradesh?

  1. ((a))

    Ken

  2. ((b))

    Chambal

  3. ((c))

    Narmada

  4. ((d))

    Betwa

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Ken

22

Select the option that completes the following chemical reaction by giving the formula of the products X and Y.

2Na+2CH3CH2OH→X+Y2Na+2CH3CH2OH→X+Y

  1. ((a))

    X = 2CH3O−Na+2CH3O−Na+

    ; Y = H2H2

  2. ((b))

    X = 2CH3CH2O−Na+2CH3CH2O−Na+

    ; Y = O2O2

  3. ((c))

    X = CH3CH2O−Na+CH3CH2O−Na+

    ; Y = H2OH2O

  4. ((d))

    X = 2CH3CH2O−Na+2CH3CH2O−Na+

    ; Y = H2H2

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

X = 2CH3O−Na+2CH3O−Na+

; Y = H2H2

23

Vaccinations are given to farm animals primarily to protect them from which of the following?

  1. ((a))

    Heat stress

  2. ((b))

    Nutritional deficiencies

  3. ((c))

    External parasites only

  4. ((d))

    Major viral and bacterial diseases

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Heat stress

24

In 2025, the Central Excise (Amendment) Bill aimed to amend legislation originally enacted in which year?

  1. ((a))

    2000

  2. ((b))

    1950

  3. ((c))

    1985

  4. ((d))

    1944

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

2000

25

Which of the following term is used in cricket when a batsman is dismissed without scoring any runs in a cricket match?

  1. ((a))

    Over

  2. ((b))

    Century

  3. ((c))

    Boundary

  4. ((d))

    Duck

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Over

26

Ramu starts from his house; moves towards the east; walks 90 m; turns right and moves 20 m. He turns right again and moves 30 m. Finally, he turns right and walks 100 m. In which direction should he walk to reach his house again?

  1. ((a))

    North-west

  2. ((b))

    South-west

  3. ((c))

    South-east

  4. ((d))

    North-east

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

North-west

27

A doctor uses a stethoscope to listen to a patient’s heartbeat. How does the stethoscope help the doctor hear faint heart sounds more clearly?

  1. ((a))

    It collects and transmits sound waves efficiently from the chest to the ears

  2. ((b))

    It changes sound waves into light signals

  3. ((c))

    It filters out high-frequency noise

  4. ((d))

    It amplifies sound electronically

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

It collects and transmits sound waves efficiently from the chest to the ears

28

What is the primary objective of launching India’s first National Biofoundry Network under the BioE3 policy in August 2025?

  1. ((a))

    Skill training

  2. ((b))

    Gene editing

  3. ((c))

    Biomanufacturing

  4. ((d))

    Wildlife study

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Skill training

29

The amendment to the Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961, and the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964, is known as:

  1. ((a))

    Karnataka Land Reforms and Certain Other Law (Amendment) Act, 2025

  2. ((b))

    Karnataka Land Reforms and Revenue Law (Amendment) Act, 2025

  3. ((c))

    Karnataka Land Revenue Law (Amendment) Act, 2025

  4. ((d))

    Karnataka Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 2025

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Karnataka Land Reforms and Certain Other Law (Amendment) Act, 2025

30

Read the given statements carefully and select the correct option.

Statement-I: In saturated carbon compounds, valency of all the atoms is satisfied by single bonds between them.

Statement-II: Saturated carbon compounds are normally not very reactive.

  1. ((a))

    Both the statements are true.

  2. ((b))

    Statement-I is false but statement-II is true.

  3. ((c))

    Statement-I is true but statement-II is false.

  4. ((d))

    Both the statements are false.

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Both the statements are true.

Professional Ability (70 questions)

31

Which of the following is a common cause of physiological jaundice in a newborn?

  1. ((a))

    Genetic disorder

  2. ((b))

    Immature liver function

  3. ((c))

    Vitamin deficiency

  4. ((d))

    Liver infection

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Genetic disorder

32

During a quality assurance review, incomplete nursing records are identified. What is the most appropriate interpretation by the nurse administrator?

  1. ((a))

    Number of nursing staffs are sufficient for patient care

  2. ((b))

    Documentation standards may be inconsistently followed

  3. ((c))

    Patient care outcomes are not significantly influenced

  4. ((d))

    Verbal communication adequately replaces written records

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Number of nursing staffs are sufficient for patient care

33

A 45-year-old woman undergoes a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy for ovarian cancer. Two weeks later, she reports sudden onset of hot flashes and night sweats. What is the most likely cause of her symptoms?

  1. ((a))

    Increased adrenal gland hormone secretion after surgery

  2. ((b))

    Delayed effect of preoperative chemotherapy regimen

  3. ((c))

    Gradual reduction in estrogen due to aging process

  4. ((d))

    Abrupt loss of ovarian hormone production following surgery

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Increased adrenal gland hormone secretion after surgery

34

What is a common misconception regarding suicide risk in patients who start feeling better after depression?

  1. ((a))

    Their risk is the same as before treatment.

  2. ((b))

    They are at reduced risk and do not require monitoring.

  3. ((c))

    They have no risk if they deny suicidal thoughts.

  4. ((d))

    They are at increased risk and need close monitoring.

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Their risk is the same as before treatment.

35

Health education delivered through television and radio is an example of which approach?

  1. ((a))

    Community approach

  2. ((b))

    Mass approach

  3. ((c))

    Counseling approach

  4. ((d))

    Individual approach

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Community approach

36

Which action by a nurse contributes to a therapeutic environment?

  1. ((a))

    Focusing on medication administration

  2. ((b))

    Listening to patient concerns

  3. ((c))

    Rushing to complete procedures

  4. ((d))

    Withholding painful information

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Focusing on medication administration

37

Which of the following is a common type of congenital uterine malformation?

  1. ((a))

    Bicornuate uterus

  2. ((b))

    Fibroid uterus

  3. ((c))

    Polycystic ovary syndrome

  4. ((d))

    Endometriosis

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Bicornuate uterus

38

An instructor wants to assess students' ability to prioritize nursing interventions in complex scenarios. Which method aligns best with higher-order thinking skills in Bloom’s Taxonomy?

  1. ((a))

    Lecture with factual recall questions

  2. ((b))

    Simulation with role-play scenarios

  3. ((c))

    Group reading with guided summaries

  4. ((d))

    Demonstration of basic procedures

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Lecture with factual recall questions

39

In personality development, how does 'will' typically interact with 'character'?

  1. ((a))

    Will shapes character independently of values.

  2. ((b))

    Will always acts independently of character.

  3. ((c))

    Will enables one to act in alignment with their character.

  4. ((d))

    Character prevents the expression of will.

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Will shapes character independently of values.

40

Which of the following is the first step in preparing a health education plan?

  1. ((a))

    Preparing evaluation tools

  2. ((b))

    Assessing community needs

  3. ((c))

    Selecting media

  4. ((d))

    Choosing resource persons

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Preparing evaluation tools

41

During a ward audit, it is found that medication errors have increased over the past month. What is the most appropriate initial step for the nurse administrator to address this issue?

  1. ((a))

    Increase the frequency of nursing rounds in the ward

  2. ((b))

    Replace all medication carts in the unit immediately

  3. ((c))

    Conduct a root cause analysis meeting with nursing staff

  4. ((d))

    Send a memo warning staff of disciplinary action

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Increase the frequency of nursing rounds in the ward

42

Which development type deals with managing and expressing feelings?

  1. ((a))

    Social development

  2. ((b))

    Cognitive development

  3. ((c))

    Physical development

  4. ((d))

    Emotional development

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Social development

43

A 5-year-old child is exposed to measles at school. The healthcare provider recommends administration of the measles vaccine within 72 hours. Which immunoprophylactic principle is being applied in this scenario?

  1. ((a))

    Passive immunization to treat chronic infection

  2. ((b))

    Cell-mediated immunity to destroy pathogens

  3. ((c))

    Active immunization to prevent disease development

  4. ((d))

    Autoimmune response to eliminate antigens

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Passive immunization to treat chronic infection

44

A nurse is caring for a confused elderly patient. What environmental modification should the nurse prioritize to promote safety?

  1. ((a))

    Locking the door at all times

  2. ((b))

    Ensuring clear pathways and adequate lighting

  3. ((c))

    Removing all personal items from the room

  4. ((d))

    Placing the bed near the window

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Locking the door at all times

45

A nurse is teaching new parents about the benefits of rooming-in. Which statement by the parents shows an accurate understanding?

  1. ((a))

    Rooming-in prevents us from having contact with our baby

  2. ((b))

    Rooming-in requires us to have the baby in the nursery overnight

  3. ((c))

    Rooming-in allows us to recognize and respond to our baby's needs quickly

  4. ((d))

    Rooming-in means we only see our baby during visiting hours

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Rooming-in prevents us from having contact with our baby

46

Which of the following best describes the purpose of maintaining a minimum stock level for critical ward supplies?

  1. ((a))

    To minimize overall supply costs

  2. ((b))

    To handle overstock situations

  3. ((c))

    To reduce storage space requirements

  4. ((d))

    To prevent stock-outs

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

To minimize overall supply costs

47

Which social factor has recently emerged as a significant challenge in ensuring child mental health?

  1. ((a))

    Improved educational status of parents

  2. ((b))

    Rising exposure to social media

  3. ((c))

    Sedentary lifestyle

  4. ((d))

    Peer pressure

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Improved educational status of parents

48

During a gynecological assessment, a nurse observes erythema, edema, and a thick, curd-like vaginal discharge. Which organism is most likely responsible for these findings?

  1. ((a))

    Candida albicans as the causative agent

  2. ((b))

    Neisseria gonorrhoeae as the organism

  3. ((c))

    Gardnerella vaginalis as the pathogen

  4. ((d))

    Trichomonas vaginalis as the infection

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Candida albicans as the causative agent

49

If a sick newborn is unable to maintain body temperature, which nursing measure is most effective to prevent hypothermia?

  1. ((a))

    Use of radiant warmer or incubator

  2. ((b))

    Placing near open window

  3. ((c))

    Swaddling with thin blanket

  4. ((d))

    Bathing frequently

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Use of radiant warmer or incubator

50

During a nutrition survey, a nurse identifies widespread vitamin A deficiency among preschoolers. Which international organization would most likely support a large-scale supplementation campaign?

  1. ((a))

    Food and Agriculture Organization

  2. ((b))

    International Red Cross Society

  3. ((c))

    World Health Organization

  4. ((d))

    United Nations Children's Fund

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Food and Agriculture Organization

51

The study of sociology is important because of all the following reasons EXCEPT:

  1. ((a))

    It focuses only on bio-medical model of care

  2. ((b))

    It helps nurses in improving communication and relationships

  3. ((c))

    Sociology helps in holistic patient understanding

  4. ((d))

    It equips nurses with cultural competence

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

It focuses only on bio-medical model of care

52

In the management of pelvic infections such as vaginitis, which two interventions are typically combined for effective treatment?

  1. ((a))

    Blood transfusion and surgery

  2. ((b))

    Chemotherapy and radiation

  3. ((c))

    Antibiotic therapy and patient education on hygiene

  4. ((d))

    Physical therapy and dietary changes

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Blood transfusion and surgery

53

Which lifestyle modification is recommended during preconception care?

  1. ((a))

    Avoidance of smoking

  2. ((b))

    Moderate caffeine intake

  3. ((c))

    Increased sun exposure

  4. ((d))

    Regular handwashing

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Avoidance of smoking

54

You are assessing a 7-month-old infant. Which of the following findings would be considered the most significant red flag for neurological dysfunction?

  1. ((a))

    Absence of the moro reflex

  2. ((b))

    Presence of a positive Babinski sign

  3. ((c))

    Persistence of the palmar grasp reflex

  4. ((d))

    Presence of gag reflex

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Absence of the moro reflex

55

During the evaluation of a school health ambassador program, the nurse notices inconsistent participation among students. What is the most effective strategy to address this issue?

  1. ((a))

    Collaborating with student leaders to increase engagement

  2. ((b))

    Providing incentives only to high-performing ambassadors

  3. ((c))

    Relying only on classroom teachers for motivation

  4. ((d))

    Assigning mandatory health tasks to all students

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Collaborating with student leaders to increase engagement

56

A family health nurse is planning interventions for a household with limited financial resources and multiple health issues. Which approach best reflects the integration of the nursing process into the family health care plan?

  1. ((a))

    Refer the family to external agencies for all services

  2. ((b))

    Implement all recommended interventions simultaneously

  3. ((c))

    Prioritize interventions based on the most urgent family needs

  4. ((d))

    Focus solely on the care of the chronically ill member

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Refer the family to external agencies for all services

57

Which action best demonstrates an individual's responsibility to promote social justice in healthcare?

  1. ((a))

    Giving attention to provide high-quality care to selected patients from society.

  2. ((b))

    Reporting only personal grievances

  3. ((c))

    Prioritizing health care facilities in private hospitals of urban areas.

  4. ((d))

    Advocating for equitable access and treatment for all patient populations.

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Giving attention to provide high-quality care to selected patients from society.

58

A nurse is teaching about the iron content in breast milk. What is the typical amount of iron found in 100 ml of mature breast milk?

  1. ((a))

    5.6 to 8.4 milligrams iron per 100 ml

  2. ((b))

    0.03 to 0.07 milligrams iron per 100 ml

  3. ((c))

    0.8 to 1.8 milligrams iron per 100 ml

  4. ((d))

    2.5 to 4.5 milligrams iron per 100 ml

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

5.6 to 8.4 milligrams iron per 100 ml

59

A community health nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of a family welfare program in a rural area. Which approach best demonstrates application of demographic data to improve contraceptive uptake?

  1. ((a))

    Organizing nutrition camps for adolescent girls

  2. ((b))

    Identifying age-specific fertility rates to target interventions

  3. ((c))

    Encouraging immunization drives for newborns

  4. ((d))

    Distributing educational pamphlets to all households

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Organizing nutrition camps for adolescent girls

60

When caring for a patient with hypocalcemia, which symptom should the nurse closely observe?

  1. ((a))

    Slow pulse

  2. ((b))

    Muscle twitching

  3. ((c))

    Dry skin

  4. ((d))

    Excessive thirst

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Slow pulse

61

In planning a health promotion activity for a school, which two concepts should the nurse integrate for effective results?

  1. ((a))

    Nutrition education and physical activity promotion

  2. ((b))

    Water purification and energy conservation

  3. ((c))

    Medication prescription and treating chronic illness

  4. ((d))

    Parent teacher interaction and academic assessment

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Nutrition education and physical activity promotion

62

Following a newborn death, a midwife is involved in the review process. What action demonstrates ethical leadership in addressing systemic issues?

  1. ((a))

    Concealing systemic problems to avoid repercussions

  2. ((b))

    Restricting feedback from multidisciplinary teams

  3. ((c))

    Facilitating open discussion to identify root causes

  4. ((d))

    Assigning blame to individuals without analysis

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Concealing systemic problems to avoid repercussions

63

Which gland in the endocrine system is primarily responsible for regulating metabolism through the secretion of its main hormone?

  1. ((a))

    Pancreas

  2. ((b))

    Thyroid gland

  3. ((c))

    Pineal gland

  4. ((d))

    Adrenal gland

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Pancreas

64

Which of the following is a correct sign of a proper latch during breastfeeding?

  1. ((a))

    Baby is sucking only the lower lip

  2. ((b))

    Baby's lips are tightly closed

  3. ((c))

    Baby's mouth covers only the nipple

  4. ((d))

    Baby's mouth covers most of the areola

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Baby is sucking only the lower lip

65

A patient with severe chest trauma is unable to ventilate effectively. Which of the following best explains the immediate physiological consequence regarding gas exchange?

  1. ((a))

    Increased bicarbonate reabsorption in kidneys

  2. ((b))

    Reduced oxygen diffusion from alveoli to blood

  3. ((c))

    Enhanced carbon dioxide release from hemoglobin

  4. ((d))

    Improved oxygen affinity for hemoglobin

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Increased bicarbonate reabsorption in kidneys

66

When providing oral care to an unconscious patient, what two key actions should be combined to ensure safety and cleanliness?

  1. ((a))

    Rinsing the mouth with enough water

  2. ((b))

    Using a hard-bristled brush and sitting the patient upright

  3. ((c))

    Placing the patient in a side-lying position and using a soft toothbrush

  4. ((d))

    Using mouthwash only and keeping the head flat

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Rinsing the mouth with enough water

67

Which joint type is found between the vertebral bodies, allowing limited movement?

  1. ((a))

    Ball and socket joint

  2. ((b))

    Pivot joint

  3. ((c))

    Cartilaginous symphysis joint

  4. ((d))

    Saddle joint

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Ball and socket joint

68

When planning care for a pediatric patient, which parameter should the nurse prioritize to ensure safe drug dosing?

  1. ((a))

    Pharmacokinetics of the drug

  2. ((b))

    Nature of the disease

  3. ((c))

    Built of the patient

  4. ((d))

    Weight of the child

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Pharmacokinetics of the drug

69

A nurse manager notices that actual expenditures for wound care supplies have consistently exceeded the budgeted amount for three consecutive quarters. Which of the following is the most appropriate immediate action?

  1. ((a))

    Immediately cut supply orders to stay within budget

  2. ((b))

    Ignore the trend and maintain the current budget

  3. ((c))

    Analyze usage patterns and adjust the budget

  4. ((d))

    Request additional funds without analysis

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Immediately cut supply orders to stay within budget

70

When creating objectives for a health education program, which characteristic is most important to ensure measurable outcomes?

  1. ((a))

    Flexibility

  2. ((b))

    Ambiguity

  3. ((c))

    Specificity

  4. ((d))

    Generalization

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Flexibility

71

A patient develops a urinary tract infection two days after being admitted to the nursing home for surgery. Which of the following best describes this infection?

  1. ((a))

    Opportunistic infection before admission

  2. ((b))

    Chronic suppurative child onset infection

  3. ((c))

    Hospital-acquired infection after admission

  4. ((d))

    Community-acquired infection before admission

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Opportunistic infection before admission

72

Which of the following is a common complication associated with poorly managed gestational diabetes mellitus?

  1. ((a))

    Macrosomia

  2. ((b))

    Hyperemesis

  3. ((c))

    Placenta previa

  4. ((d))

    Preterm labor

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Macrosomia

73

Which step is performed first in the process of in vitro fertilization?

  1. ((a))

    Oocyte retrieval

  2. ((b))

    Sperm injection

  3. ((c))

    Controlled ovarian stimulation

  4. ((d))

    Embryo transfer

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Oocyte retrieval

74

A post operative patient is receiving dextrose 5% and 0.45 normal saline at 160 ml/hour. The nurse notices puffiness, weight gain of 2 kg and hypotension with complaints of muscle cramps and confusion. The serum sodium level is 126 mEq/L. Which of the following is the most likely cause of these findings?

  1. ((a))

    Excessive dietary sodium and hyperglycemia

  2. ((b))

    Dehydration and Potassium deficiency

  3. ((c))

    Hyperglycemia and hyponatremic dehydration

  4. ((d))

    Fluid overload and hyponatremia

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Excessive dietary sodium and hyperglycemia

75

A patient with a peptic ulcer is prescribed a proton pump inhibitor and advised to avoid NSAIDs. Which rationale best explains this combined approach?

  1. ((a))

    To improve nutrient absorption as ulcer reduces absorption

  2. ((b))

    To increase stomach acid for adequate digestion

  3. ((c))

    To promote ulcer healing and prevent further irritation

  4. ((d))

    To prevent dehydration due to diarrhea

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

To improve nutrient absorption as ulcer reduces absorption

76

Which of the following best defines the 'dynamics of behaviour' in psychology?

  1. ((a))

    The social rules people follow

  2. ((b))

    The genetic traits only

  3. ((c))

    Underlying forces influencing human actions

  4. ((d))

    The visible actions of individuals

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

The social rules people follow

77

Which of the following is a key advantage of using simulation as a clinical teaching method in nursing education?

  1. ((a))

    It provides a safe environment for practicing complex procedures without risk to patients.

  2. ((b))

    It guarantees perfect performance in real-life situations.

  3. ((c))

    It replaces the need for any actual clinical experience.

  4. ((d))

    It limits student interaction and teamwork.

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

It provides a safe environment for practicing complex procedures without risk to patients.

78

Persistence of which reflex beyond 6 months may indicate a neurological abnormality?

  1. ((a))

    Moro reflex

  2. ((b))

    Babinski reflex

  3. ((c))

    Corneal reflex

  4. ((d))

    Parachute reflex

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Moro reflex

79

One of the important functions of plasma proteins includes:

  1. ((a))

    Coagulation of blood

  2. ((b))

    Oxygen transport

  3. ((c))

    Nutrient absorption

  4. ((d))

    Regulating function of heart

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Coagulation of blood

80

A nurse encounters four patients after a mass casualty event. Who should be given the highest triage priority?

  1. ((a))

    A patient with severe respiratory distress

  2. ((b))

    A patient with minor lacerations

  3. ((c))

    A patient with a fractured arm

  4. ((d))

    A patient with no pulse or respiration

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

A patient with severe respiratory distress

81

A patient arrives with severe burns. After ensuring a patent airway, what is the next step in the emergency management?

  1. ((a))

    Cover the burns with sterile sheets

  2. ((b))

    Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics

  3. ((c))

    Provide intravenous analgesics

  4. ((d))

    Initiate fluid resuscitation

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Cover the burns with sterile sheets

82

Which is NOT a function of the planning stage in nursing administration?

  1. ((a))

    Setting priorities for activities

  2. ((b))

    Outlining steps to reach objectives

  3. ((c))

    Supervising staff during procedures

  4. ((d))

    Identifying goals for the unit

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Setting priorities for activities

83

During a health education session, which strategy is most effective in promoting adherence to a therapeutic diet for diabetic patients?

  1. ((a))

    Involving patients in meal planning

  2. ((b))

    Providing complex dietary charts

  3. ((c))

    Focusing only on calorie restriction

  4. ((d))

    Recommending abrupt dietary changes

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Involving patients in meal planning

84

What is the primary purpose of Gram staining in microbiology?

  1. ((a))

    To differentiate bacteria into Gram-positive and Gram-negative

  2. ((b))

    To sterilize bacterial samples

  3. ((c))

    To determine bacterial shape

  4. ((d))

    To measure bacterial growth

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

To differentiate bacteria into Gram-positive and Gram-negative

85

In managing a child with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, which combination is essential for effective care?

  1. ((a))

    Physical therapy and corticosteroids

  2. ((b))

    Antibiotics and bed rest

  3. ((c))

    Iron supplements and increased hydration

  4. ((d))

    Insulin therapy and blood glucose monitoring

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Physical therapy and corticosteroids

86

When managing minor ailments in the community, which two key actions should a GNM nurse take according to the standing instructions?

  1. ((a))

    Schedule advanced diagnostic tests

  2. ((b))

    Ignore standing instructions and use personal judgment

  3. ((c))

    Assess symptoms and provide appropriate care

  4. ((d))

    Diagnose and treat only with antibiotics

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Schedule advanced diagnostic tests

87

In forensic psychiatry, following nursing standards helps to:

  1. ((a))

    Prioritize personal opinions over evidence-based practice.

  2. ((b))

    Allow deviations from ethical care based on personal beliefs.

  3. ((c))

    Reduce risk of legal liability for nurses and institutions.

  4. ((d))

    Encourage nurses to make decisions without consulting guidelines.

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Prioritize personal opinions over evidence-based practice.

88

A patient presents with a torn ligament after an athletic injury. Which tissue property best explains the slow healing process in this structure?

  1. ((a))

    Adipose tissue provides energy storage

  2. ((b))

    Simple squamous epithelium promotes rapid diffusion

  3. ((c))

    Dense regular connective tissue has limited blood supply

  4. ((d))

    Elastic cartilage allows flexibility in joints

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Adipose tissue provides energy storage

89

During a health education workshop, the facilitator wants to clarify misconceptions regarding vaccination. Which communication strategy is most effective for engaging participants in critical thinking and reflection?

  1. ((a))

    Reading statistics aloud from a report

  2. ((b))

    Distributing printed vaccine schedules

  3. ((c))

    Facilitating an open question and answer session

  4. ((d))

    Showing a recorded testimonial video

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Reading statistics aloud from a report

90

In community health nursing, what is the nurse’s role when implementing specialized services under a government health insurance scheme?

  1. ((a))

    Facilitating access to scheme benefits and coordinating referrals

  2. ((b))

    Focusing exclusively on administrative tasks

  3. ((c))

    Limiting care to immunizations

  4. ((d))

    Providing only curative care

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Facilitating access to scheme benefits and coordinating referrals

91

Which type of communication involves using spoken words?

  1. ((a))

    Written communication

  2. ((b))

    Verbal communication

  3. ((c))

    Symbolic communication

  4. ((d))

    Nonverbal communication

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Written communication

92

What is a key aspect of family health care services?

  1. ((a))

    Focusing on treatment of existing diseases only

  2. ((b))

    Prevention of diseases in all family members

  3. ((c))

    Focusing on sick individuals at a time

  4. ((d))

    Focusing on mental health issues only

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Focusing on treatment of existing diseases only

93

Which interview technique best encourages a patient to elaborate on their feelings during a mental health assessment?

  1. ((a))

    Yes/no questioning

  2. ((b))

    Leading questions

  3. ((c))

    Open-ended questioning

  4. ((d))

    Closed-ended questioning

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Yes/no questioning

94

According to NFHS vital statistics, which indicator most directly reflects improvements in child health services?

  1. ((a))

    Growth in the number of private hospitals

  2. ((b))

    Decrease in the crude birth rate

  3. ((c))

    Increase in immunization coverage

  4. ((d))

    Rise in the population growth rate

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Growth in the number of private hospitals

95

Which intervention is most crucial when providing therapeutic care to an unconscious patient to prevent aspiration?

  1. ((a))

    Placing the patient in lateral recumbent position

  2. ((b))

    Encouraging oral intake

  3. ((c))

    Placing the patient in a supine position

  4. ((d))

    Using a soft pillow under the neck

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Placing the patient in lateral recumbent position

96

A hospital researcher wants to compare pain management strategies across different departments and ensures equal representation from surgery, pediatrics, and oncology. Which sampling technique should be employed?

  1. ((a))

    Snowball sampling

  2. ((b))

    Stratified sampling

  3. ((c))

    Convenience sampling

  4. ((d))

    Simple random sampling

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Snowball sampling

97

A child recently diagnosed with stage IV renal cancer is scheduled for a palliative consultation. When the nurse enters the room, the parent says, 'There must be a mistake with the pathology report. My child always been healthy. I want a re-test at a different hospital.' Which stage of DABDA is the parent exhibiting?

  1. ((a))

    Bargaining

  2. ((b))

    Displacement

  3. ((c))

    Denial

  4. ((d))

    Acceptance

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Bargaining

98

If a child misses the second dose of DPT, what is the recommended action according to the immunization schedule?

  1. ((a))

    Skip the missed dose entirely

  2. ((b))

    Wait until the next scheduled booster

  3. ((c))

    Administer the missed dose as soon as possible

  4. ((d))

    Restart the entire DPT series

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Skip the missed dose entirely

99

What is the most effective position to promote lung expansion in patients with impaired respiratory function?

  1. ((a))

    High Fowler’s position

  2. ((b))

    Trendelenburg position

  3. ((c))

    Prone position

  4. ((d))

    Lithotomy position

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

High Fowler’s position

100

During a morning assessment, a nurse notes that a patient has cool, clammy skin, a weak pulse, and decreased urine output. What is the most appropriate nursing action based on these findings?

  1. ((a))

    Encourage increased oral fluid intake rapidly

  2. ((b))

    Apply warm blankets and increase room temperature

  3. ((c))

    Reposition the patient to a high Fowler’s position

  4. ((d))

    Report possible hypovolemic shock to the physician

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Encourage increased oral fluid intake rapidly

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