The resistivity of a conductor depends on which of the following factors?
- ((a))
Area of the conductor
- ((b))
Mass of the conductor
- ((c))
Nature of the conductor
- ((d))
Diameter of conductor
Show Answer
Area of the conductor
175 questions · 150 minutes · with answers · free
The resistivity of a conductor depends on which of the following factors?
Area of the conductor
Mass of the conductor
Nature of the conductor
Diameter of conductor
Area of the conductor
Which of the following statements is correct regarding negative work done?
The work done cannot be negative.
When the force is perpendicular to the displacement, the work done is negative.
When the force acts opposite to the direction of displacement, the work done is negative.
When the force and displacement are in the same direction, the work done is negative.
The work done cannot be negative.
In areas with hot climate, white colour of the exterior walls of the house is preferred because
White color keeps the interior environment of the house cool by reflecting sunlight.
White color makes the wall more durable.
White color makes the house brighter by absorbing more sunlight.
The white color looks good.
White color keeps the interior environment of the house cool by reflecting sunlight.
The sum of Yash's and his father's ages is 90 years. When Yash's age equals his father's present age, he will be five times his son Suraj's present age. When Yash's age equals his father's present age, Suraj's age will be 12 years more than Yash's present age. Find Suraj's present age.
15 years
18 years
12 years
16 years
15 years
What should come in place of question mark (?) in the given alphanumeric series?
G5, I10, L15, N20, Q25, S30, ?
W35
V35
V40
U35
W35
Which of the following is a supplementary protocol that allows non-ASCII data to be sent via e-mail?
HTTPS
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME)
DNS
Mailing Lists
HTTPS
Which of the following options best describes the primary function of digital signatures in electronic communications?
It automatically stores all electronic documents for future reference.
It encrypts the entire message content to ensure confidentiality.
It verifies the identity of the sender and ensures the integrity of the message.
This allows the recipient to edit the document before adding the signature.
It automatically stores all electronic documents for future reference.
The areas of three adjacent faces of a solid cuboid are 216 cm², 114 cm² and 19 cm². Find the volume (in cm³) of the cuboid.
684
955
532
880
684
Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the statements.
Statements:
Some bananas are litchis.
All litchis are kiwis.
Some kiwis are strawberries.
Conclusions:
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Neither conclusion 1 nor 2 follows
Both conclusions 1 and 2 follow
Only conclusion 1 follows
Which of the following ecosystems has very low temperatures and frozen soil?
Desert
Tropical rainforest
Pasture
Tundra
Desert
If A is an acute angle and p tan A = n sec A, then find the value of .
cot A .cos A
sin A .cos A
None of the above.
cot A .cos A
A fruit vendor initially had a few apples. He sold 40% of them and still had 300 apples left. How many apples did he initially have?
750
450
600
500
750
Megha bought a bag for ₹1,271 after getting an 18% discount on the marked price. Find the marked price of the bag.
1,450
1,650
1,550
1,350
1,450
Which of the following methods is the safest method for disposal of toxic dust?
Leaving it in the air for dilution.
Sweeping it in open areas.
Using special hazardous waste disposal containers.
Putting it in regular trash cans.
Leaving it in the air for dilution.
Vijay cycles 10 meters from home to tuition, then 5 meters to the shop. He returns home in the same way, covering the same distance. Find the total length of the path.
20 m
15 m
Zero
30 m
20 m
A, B, C, D, E, and F live on six different floors of the same building. The ground floor is numbered 1, the floor immediately above it is numbered 2, and so on, until the topmost floor is numbered 6. D lives on an odd-numbered floor, but not 3. The sum of the floors on which D and E live is 7. A lives on the floor immediately below C. F lives on the topmost floor. How many people live between E and F?
4
1
3
2
4
Which of the following noise levels is considered potentially harmful to human health when experienced over a long period of time?
70 dB
90 dB
30 dB
50 dB
70 dB
Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-cluster pairs are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which letter-cluster pair does not belong to that group? (Note: The odd letter-cluster pair is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position.)
GN-PV
JQ-SY
HO-QW
AH-JR
GN-PV
Which of the following relations is not correct?
Electric power = (current)2 × resistance
Electric power = voltage × current
Electric power = voltage/current
Electric power = (voltage)2 / resistance
Electric power = (current)2 × resistance
In the following triplet, each group of letters is related to the next group following a certain logic. Select the option from the given ones that follows the same logic.
TERM-ERTM-TMRE
WHEN-HWEN-WENH
ZERO-EZRO-ZREO
VICE-ICVE-VECI
USER-RESU-REUS
WHEN-HWEN-WENH
Which of the following options does not correctly represent the electric power P in a circuit (current, potential difference and resistance are symbolically written as I, V and R respectively.)
In a certain code language, 'BARE' is coded as '8264' and 'RIDS' is coded as '3587'. What is the code for 'R' in the given code language?
3
8
6
5
3
Kinetic energy and potential energy together are called which form of energy?
Mechanical
Chemical
Ionic
Nuclear
Mechanical
If a circuit contains resistors of 10 Ω, 20 Ω and 60 Ω are connected in parallel, then find the total resistance of the circuit.
90 Ω.
60 Ω
6 Ω
20 Ω
90 Ω.
What term is used to describe organisms in an ecosystem that produce their own food?
Consumer
Decomposer
Vegetarian
Producer
Consumer
What should come in place of question mark (?) in the given series?
185 174 163 152 ? 130
144
142
143
141
144
What is the primary source of energy for most ecosystems?
Soil
Wind
Sunlight
Water
Soil
Potential energy falls under which of the following categories of energy?
Thermal energy
Light energy
Chemical energy
Mechanical energy
Thermal energy
Two resistors of resistance 20 Ω and 30 Ω are connected in series in a circuit. If the supplied voltage is 250 V, find the current transmitted through the circuit.
8 A
12 A
5 A
20 A
8 A
Study the given bar graph and answer the question below.
The given bar graph shows the number of flats sold by a builder in five different cities in the year 2020.

The number of flats sold in Delhi is what percent more than the number of flats sold in Mumbai?
75%
125%
120%
150%
75%
Which of the following instruments is used to measure temperature?
Hygrometer
Voltmeter
Thermometer
Odometer
Hygrometer
Use of energy efficient machinery in industrial settings mainly helps in ____________.
increase energy consumption and consequently the cost of the product
reducing industrial energy requirements and improve the competitiveness of products
reducing operational efficiency
extending the life of old equipment
increase energy consumption and consequently the cost of the product
A dozen pairs of jeans costing ₹3,520 are available at a discount of 35%. How many pairs of jeans can be purchased for ₹572?
2
5
1
3
2
Refer to the following letter and symbol series and answer the question that follows. Counting is to be done from left to right only.
(Left) L R Ω Y A $ K ^ T J # Q & # E % S U * £ B (Right)
How many such symbols are there, each of which is immediately preceded by a vowel and also immediately followed by a letter?
Two
One
Four
Three
Two
In the SI system, which of the following options best describes the fundamental quantities?
Distance, Speed, Acceleration
Temperature, pressure, volume
Force, power, energy
Length, mass, time
Distance, Speed, Acceleration
An ammeter has 20 divisions between 0 and 2 A. The least count of an ammeter is _______________.
0.2 A
0.1 A
1 A
2 A
0.2 A
If 'A' denotes '÷', 'B' denotes 'x', 'C' denotes '+' and 'D' denotes '-', then what will come in place of question mark (?) in the following equation?
38 C 32 A 4 D 5 B 7=?
10
8
11
9
10
If and x + y = 4, then find the value of xy.
4
2
3
0
4
What is the average human body temperature?
40°C
32°C
42°C
37°C
40°C
Which of the following statements is true?
In the kitchen, aluminium utensils are used because aluminium is a good conductor of heat.
Both insulators and conductors allow heat to pass through them easily.
Plastic is a good conductor of heat.
Wood is a good conductor of heat.
In the kitchen, aluminium utensils are used because aluminium is a good conductor of heat.
Refer to the following letter and symbol series and answer the question that follows. Counting is to be done from left to right only.
(Left) ^ T J # * £ B L R Ω Y # E % S U $ K Q & (Right)
How many such letters are there, each of which is immediately preceded by a letter and also immediately followed by a symbol?
One
Two
Three
Four
One
According to the SI system of units, how many fundamental units are used to measure physical quantities?
5
10
7
4
5
Eight people are sitting in two parallel rows containing 4 people in each row, in such a way that there is an equal distance between adjacent persons. Row 1 contains A, B, C and D, all of whom are facing south. Row 2 contains P, Q, R and S, all of whom are facing north. Thus, each person faces another person in the other row. Only two people sit between P and Q. A faces the person sitting to the immediate left of P. R sits to the immediate left of S. D sits to the immediate right of C. Who among the following faces P?
D
C
B
A
D
Which of the following sequences of components primarily serves to execute instructions, store permanent firmware, temporarily store data during program execution, and provide a platform for interconnecting hardware components on a computer motherboard?
RAM-ROM - CPU - PCB
PCB-ROM-CPU-RAM
CPU-RAM-ROM-PCB
CPU-ROM-RAM- PCB
RAM-ROM - CPU - PCB
The area of a regular polygon with side 12 cm is 144 cm². If the perpendicular distance from the center to the side of the polygon is 6 cm, find the number of sides of the polygon.
5
7
6
4
5
A man purchased two varieties of pens at the rates of ₹8 for 9 pens and ₹8 per pen. If he purchased an equal number of pens of each of the two varieties and then sold all his pens at ₹6 per pen, what was his profit percentage?
33%
32%
45%
35%
33%
Match the columns:
| Engineering Applications | Types of Engineering Drawings |
|---|---|
| A) Plans, facade elevations, and foundation drawings of houses to be constructed. | P) Mechanical Engineering Drawings |
| B) Circuit Diagrams and Electrical Installation Drawings. | Q) Electronics Engineering Drawings |
| C) PCB Track Drawings. | R) Electrical Engineering Drawings |
| D) Riveted Joints and Welded Joints. | S) Civil Engineering Drawings |
A-P: B-R; C-Q; D-S
A-S; B-P; C-Q; D-R
A-S; B-R; C-Q; D-P
A-S; B-R; C-P; D-Q
A-P: B-R; C-Q; D-S
6 men or 5 women can complete a task in 7 days. 6 men work for 5 days and then leave. Find the number of women needed to complete the remaining task in 5 days.
4
2
1
3
4
Which of the following statements are correct regarding the use of a fire extinguisher?
Statement 1: It is safe to attempt to extinguish any type of fire, regardless of the presence of toxic fumes.
Statement 2: The P.A.S.S. technique, which stands for Pull, Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep, is recommended for effective use of a fire extinguisher.
Neither statement 1 nor 2 is correct.
Only statement 1 is correct.
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Only statement 2 is correct.
Neither statement 1 nor 2 is correct.
Which of the following three-dimensional geometric figures has eight vertices and six rectangular faces?
Pyramid
Cylinder
Parallelogram
Cuboid
Pyramid
In a hospital, the ratio between the number of doctors and the number of nurses was 1 : 3. The addition of 12 new doctors and the departure of 24 nurses brings the ratio to 3 : 4. After k more nurses resign from the hospital, the ratio becomes 1 : 1. Find the value of k.
12
28
24
26
12
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding functional dimension (F) in engineering drawings?
Statement 1: Functional dimensions are essential for the function of the component or space.
Statement 2: Functional dimensions are usually shown without any boundaries.
Statement 3: Functional dimensions are shown for reference purposes only.
Only statement 1 is true
Only statement 3 is true
Only statements 2 and 3 are true
Only statements 1 and 2 are true
Only statement 1 is true
Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance from commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements.
Statements:
II. All tables are cabinets.
III. All cabinets are beds.
Conclusions:
I. Some beds are tables.
II. All cabinets are desks.
Only conclusion I follows.
Only conclusion II follows.
Both conclusions I and II follow.
Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows.
Only conclusion I follows.
Ganpat starts from point A and walks 18 m west. He turns left, walks 32 m, then turns left again, walks 26 m, then turns left again, walks 61 m, and stops at point B. Meena starts from point Z, which is 22 m east of point A. She walks 42 m north, turns right, walks 35 m, turns right and walks 13 m, and stops at point Y. Find the shortest distance between point B and point Y. (All turns are 90-degree turns only.)
52 m
43 m
57 m
49 m
52 m
Three circular plates of radii 3 m, 2 m, and 1 m are cut from a rectangular cardboard sheet 46 m long and 8 m wide. If the area of the remaining cardboard sheet is equal to the area of a square, find the length of each side of the square. (Use )
20 m
18 m
14 m
16 m
20 m
In a certain code language, 'CARD' is coded as '8674' and 'MICE' is coded as '3517'. What is the code for 'C' in the given code language?
8
7
1
6
8
When an object of mass 50 kg is moved from one point to another along a horizontal line, what is the work done by the force of gravity on the object?
Zero
50 J
500 J
-500 J
Zero
If 50 : x :: x : 32 and x > 0, then find the value of x.
45.8
40
38.7
40.6
45.8
Two plumbers, X and Y, are paid a total of ₹770 per day by their employer. If X is paid 140% of the amount paid to Y, how much is Y paid per day (in ₹, rounded to two decimal places)?
320.83
220.83
270.83
370.83
320.83
What will be the value of 10 km/hr in SI units?
10 m/s
0.16 m/s
2.7 m/s
1000 m/s
10 m/s
In a certain code language,
'A + B' means 'A is the mother of B',
'A - B' means 'A is the brother of B',
'A × B' means 'A is the wife of B' and
'A & B' means 'A is the father of B'.
If 'E & F + G - H x T', then how is E related to T?
Wife's mother's father
Wife's brother
Wife's father
Wife's mother's brother
Wife's mother's father
If x = (7 + √5), y = (7 - √5), then find the value of x² + y².
96
137
124
108
96
Convert 1 kilowatt hour (kWh) to joule.
Which of the following letter-clusters should replace # and % so that the pattern and relationship followed between the letter-cluster pairs 4 to the left of :: is the same as the pattern and relationship followed between the letter-cluster pairs 4 to the right of ::?
# = JFK, % = KGM
# = JFK, % = KGL
What is the designation of the trimmed sheet with dimensions 297 mm x 420 mm, as per the ISO-A size series?
A1
A2
A4
A3
A1
Which of the following expressions is not correct for electric power?
P = VI
P= V2/R
P = I2/R
P = I2R
P = VI
What does the symbol given below in the circuit diagram represent?

Voltmeter
Voltage source
Resistor
Variable resistor
Voltmeter
Preeti, Kiran, Grace, Ankit, Deepak, Nitin and Neelam each have an exam on a different day of the same week, starting from Monday and ending on Sunday. Preeti has an exam on Thursday. Only one person has an exam between Preeti and Nitin. Grace has an exam the day immediately before Nitin but not on Monday. Only two people have an exam between Grace and Deepak. Neelam has her exam before Ankit but after Kiran. Who among the following has an exam on Monday?
Nitin
Neelam
Kiran
Deepak
Nitin
If of a number is 6 more than of that number, then find that number.
104
108
106
102
104
What should be done immediately after a fuel spillage in a workshop?
Cover it with plastic to prevent evaporation.
Use water to wash it off
Leave it as is and inform the supervisor later
Empty the area and control overflow using absorbent materials
Cover it with plastic to prevent evaporation.
A cube of mass 5.74 g occupies a volume of 1.2 cm³. The density (in g/cm³) expressed with the correct number of significant figures is _____________.
4.7833
4.8
4.78
4.783
4.7833
In science, work done is defined as:
force / distance
force / displacement
force × displacement
force × distance
force / distance
Simplify 976 × 265 + 976 × 735.
752800
976000
658200
876000
752800
Which of the following is not an advantage of using mobile governance using ICT?
Reduced costs for the government
Better access to government services for citizens
Increased transparency and accountability in government
Increasing the efficiency of government processes
Reduced costs for the government
Study the given diagram carefully and answer the question given below. The numbers in different sections represent the number of children who like different desserts.


How many children like both pastries and ice cream but not chocolate?
9
6
7
8
9
The rate of doing work is known as ___________.
Power
Force
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
Power
Which of the following actions help prevent injuries from slips and falls?
Wearing loose shoes for comfort
Walk carefully on wet floors
Cleaning up spills immediately and using warning signs
Ignoring clutter on the sidewalk
Wearing loose shoes for comfort
In the following series, only one letter-cluster is wrong. Choose the wrong letter-cluster.
PCO MEM JGK GIJ DKG AME
AME
JGK
DKG
GIJ
AME
Which of the following statements about geometric shapes is/are true?
Only statement 1 is true
Only statement 2 is true
Both statements 1 and 2 are true
Neither statement 1 nor 2 is true
Only statement 1 is true
A tank has two inlets, I1 and I2. I1 alone can fill it in 8 hours, and I2 alone can fill it in 4 hours. If both inlets are open, how long will it take to fill the tank?
2 hours
hours
hours
hours
2 hours
A 280 m long train travelling at a speed of 72 km/hr crosses a platform in 30 seconds. Find the length (in m) of the platform.
335
280
300
320
335
Amit's income in 2019 was ₹27,000. His income increases by 10% each year. What was his income (in ₹) in 2021?
32,400
29,700
32,670
27,000
32,400
Which of the following is the best way to identify hazards at the workplace?
Waiting for an event to occur
Performing regular safety inspections
Relying on employees to report accidents
Ignoring small risks
Waiting for an event to occur
Given below are two sets of numbers. In each set, performing certain mathematical operations on the first number gives the second number. Similarly, performing certain mathematical operations on the second number gives the third number, and so on. Which of the given options follows the same set of operations as the given sets?
(Note: Operations must be performed on whole numbers without breaking the numbers into their component digits. For example, take 13. Operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc. can be performed on 13. Breaking 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not permitted.)
3-9-12-24; 4-16-20-40
9-2-11-24
1-1-2-4
6-12-18-34
7-49-56-122
9-2-11-24
Which of the following will verify the credentials and documents of applicants uploaded on the National Scholarship Portal?
National Scholarship Portal
The University/Institute in which the applicant is studying.
Third Party
Government
National Scholarship Portal
The average of three numbers is 20. If two numbers are 16 and 24, find the third number.
22
21
20
19
22
Which of the following statements is/are true?
Statement 1: Heat conductors allow heat to pass through them easily.
Statement 2: All plastics are good conductors of heat.
Only statement 1
Only statement 2
Neither statement 1 nor statement 2
Both statement 1 and statement 2
Only statement 1
In the following number-pairs, the second number is obtained by performing certain mathematical operations on the first number. What number should be replaced by X and Y so that the pattern followed by the two numbers to the left of :: is the same as the pattern followed by the two numbers to the right of ::?
(Note: Operations must be performed on whole numbers, without breaking the numbers into their component digits. For example, take 13. Operations such as addition/subtraction/multiplication can be performed on 13. Breaking 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not permitted.)
X: 85 :: 36: Y
x = 44, Y = 73
x = 42, Y = 73
x = 43, Y = 77
x = 42, Y = 71
x = 44, Y = 73
Jaspreet deposited ₹58,550 at 20% annual interest rate compounded annually. What is the total amount (in ₹) Jaspreet will receive after 2 years ?
84,700
84,312
84,735
83,876
84,700
Rinku travels 136 meters in his car in 17 seconds. Find his speed (in km/hr).
11.6
17
28.8
26
11.6
What should come in place of question mark (?) in the given series?
893 891 889 887 ? 883
986
885
985
886
986
Ten people are sitting in two parallel rows, five in each row, in such a way that there is an equal distance between adjacent persons.
Row I contains A, B, C, D, and E, all of whom are facing south. Row II contains R, S, T, U and V, all of whom are facing north. Thus, each person faces a person from the other row. A sits at the right end of his row and faces U. R sits in the middle of his row and faces C. E sits between C and D, facing T. S sits at the right end of his row.
Who sits exactly opposite B?
T
R
U
V
T
What type of thermometer is used to measure the internal temperature of ice?
Digital thermometer
Clinical thermometer
Infrared thermometer
Laboratory Thermometer
Digital thermometer
An ammeter with a range of 0 to 10 A reads a current of 7.5 A. If its actual value is 6.2 A, the relative error is ________.
13%
17.33%
20.96%
4.8%
13%
The average of 5 results is 51 and the average of the first 4 of them is 50. The 5th result is.
55
50
51
54
55
A copper spoon is dipped in hot water. What happens to the other end?
It gets heated by conduction.
It cools down by conduction.
It gets heated by convection.
It cools down by convection.
It gets heated by conduction.
Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-clusters are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which of the given letter-clusters does not belong to that group? (Note: The odd letter-cluster is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter-cluster.)
GMOT
FLNS
NTVB
LRTY
GMOT
A rod of length meters breaks into two pieces. If one piece is meters long, find the length (in m) of the other piece.
Four 4-ohm resistors are connected in parallel. These four parallel resistors are then connected in series with a 9-ohm resistor. Find the equivalent resistance.
10 ohm
2 ohm
3 ohm
1 ओम
10 ohm
An object weighs 60 N on Earth. What will be its weight on the surface of the Moon?
600 N
10 N
6 N
60 N
600 N
Which of the following types of compressors has up to 10 cylinders and is most frequently used in car air-condioning systems?
Wobble plate compressor
Scroll type compressor
Hermec compressor
Swash plate compressor
Wobble plate compressor
Read the given statements carefully and select the correct option.
Statement 1: In frost-free refrigerator, evaporator fan and condenser fan produces uniform cooling.
Statement 2: In conventional type refrigerator, no fan is provided hence the cooling is not uniform cooling/freezing.
Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct.
Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 2 is correct and Statement 1 is incorrect.
Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are incorrect.
Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct.
Which of the following hand-operated drilling machines is used for drilling small diameter holes up to 6 mm?
Electric hand drill
Bevel gear type drilling machine
Breast drilling machine
Ratchet drilling machine
Electric hand drill
Which of the following is an important safety measure during a power failure?
Using candles for lighting
Ignoring alarm systems
Continuing to use equipment without verifying power status
Ensuring all machines and electrical equipment are turned off
Using candles for lighting
Match the refrigerant control expansion valves with their correct functions.
| Refrigerant controls | Functions |
|---|---|
| A. Suction-line regulators | P. Limit the flow of gas to the compressor to prevent s loads |
| B. Check valves | Q. Interrupt the flow on demand from any one of sev temperature or pressure-sensing devices |
| C. Solenoid valves | R. Prevent the flow of gas from the condenser |
| D. Hold back valves | S. Control the flow of refrigerant gas from the evaporator |
A-S, B-P, C-Q, D-R
A-S, B-R, C-Q, D-P
A-S, B-R, C-P, D-Q
A-P, B-R, C-Q, D-S
A-S, B-P, C-Q, D-R
What is the primary reason for electrical injuries when a person comes in contact with electrical equipment?
Electrical devices are too powerful.
Electrical equipment is not properly grounded.
Current flows through the body causing harm
Devices are used for too long.
Electrical devices are too powerful.
When using a multimeter to measure current, which of the following is correct?
The multimeter is connected in series with the load.
The multimeter is connected directly to the power source.
The multimeter is connected in parallel with the load.
The multimeter is connected only across resistive components.
The multimeter is connected in series with the load.
In a refrigeration system, an electronic expansion valve is a _____.
device used to store heat during normal operation of the cycle
device used to remove the frost by melting
device used to measure the moisture content of the air
device that meters or regulates the flow of liquid refrigerant to the evaporator
device used to store heat during normal operation of the cycle
Which of the following components of the flake ice machine is a vertically placed drum-shaped stainless-steel container, equipped with the rotating blade?
Tube ice generator
Condenser
Evaporator
Compressor
Tube ice generator
What should you do to ensure your personal safety at work?
Wear personal protective equipment.
Take risks to finish tasks quickly.
Ignore warning signs and instructions
Work in a hurry without checking equipment.
Wear personal protective equipment.
Which of the following components of a storage-type water cooler gives initial power for starting winding at the compressor needed and cuts off power supply at running?
Relay
Overload protector
Thermostat
Fan motor
Relay
Which of the following advantages of AC motor over DC motor is INCORRECT?
AC motors have higher startup power demands.
AC motors are more efficient than DC motors.
AC motors are more durable and have a longer life expectancy than DC motors.
AC motors have fewer moving parts than DC motors.
AC motors have higher startup power demands.
________ is the process of adding moisture to the air without affecting its dry bulb temperature.
Humidification
De-humidification
Isothermal process
Adiabatic process
Humidification
In refrigeration and air conditioning systems, balance valves are also called the _____.
coil setter
circuit setter
circuit breaker
fan coil setter
coil setter
When selecting a sheet size for an original drawing, what should be the primary consideration?
The clarity and resolution required.
The orientation of the drawing (horizontal or vertical).
The size of the reproduction.
The standard size of the drawing office
The clarity and resolution required.
What is the purpose of an emergency evacuation plan?
To ensure safe and orderly evacuation during emergencies
To increase productivity
To avoid safety drills
To allow workers to leave early
To ensure safe and orderly evacuation during emergencies
In the operations of a cold storage plant, ___________ is used to protect the plant components against unusual working conditions.
Safety control
Temperature control
Fluid control
Moisture control
Safety control
In which of the following types of refrigeration system, a lighter gas compared to the refrigerant vapour is introduced into the system?
Liquid gas refrigeration system
Dry ice refrigeration system
Ice refrigeration system
Three fluid absorption system
Liquid gas refrigeration system
______ exists when a system changes its state due to temperature difference between the system and its surroundings.
Work
Diffusion
Mass flow
Heat
Work
In refrigeration systems, 'FCU' stands for _____.
Freezer Control Unit
Freezer Coil Unit
Fan Coil Unit
Fan Control Unit
Freezer Control Unit
In horizontal type bottle coolers, __________ air convection is present inside the storage cooling compartment.
forced
obligatory
natural
neutral
forced
Which of the following are the two methods of charging refrigerants into systems?
Charging by specific volume and Charging by diffusivity
Charging by density and Charging by colour
Charging by weight and Charging by volume
Charging by viscosity and Charging by volume
Charging by specific volume and Charging by diffusivity
Gaskets, seals and spacers are made using:
prick punch
pin punch
hollow punch
centre punch
prick punch
Which of the following types of pliers is used to shape loops in wires and to form curves in light metal strips?
Flat nose pliers
Round nose pliers
End cutting pliers
Slip-joint pliers
Flat nose pliers
A circuit consists of three resistors; 15 ohms, 10 ohms, and 20 ohms. The 15-ohm resistor is in series with the parallel combination of the 10-ohm and 20-ohm resistors. If a 24 V battery is applied across the circuit, what is the total current flowing through the circuit?
0.1 A
2.1 A
1.1 A
3.1 A
0.1 A
In a velocity-time graph, the negative slope represents _____.
displacement
distance
acceleration
retardation
displacement
What are 'Thermal insulators' in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning systems?
Materials that retard or offer resistance to the flow of heat through it
Materials that retard or offer resistance to the friction
Materials that retard or offer resistance to the flow of air through it
Materials that retard or offer resistance to the flow of water through it
Materials that retard or offer resistance to the flow of heat through it
What is a refrigeration system?
The equipment employed to maintain a system at a low temperature.
The equipment employed to maintain a system at a high temperature.
The equipment employed to maintain a system at a high pressure
The equipment employed to maintain a system at a low pressure.
The equipment employed to maintain a system at a low temperature.
A circular hole of radius 3 cm is cut from a rectangular sheet of dimensions 12 cm × 10 cm. Find the remaining area. (Take π = 3.14)
75.74 cm²
91.74 cm²
95.86 cm²
100 cm²
75.74 cm²
Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the cleaning and care of split AC systems?
When removing and replacing the air filters, be sure to touch the heat exchanger
Be sure the intake grille is installed securely
Before cleaning the AC, be sure to turn it off and disconnect the power supply cord
After washing, allow it to dry thoroughly in a shaded place
When removing and replacing the air filters, be sure to touch the heat exchanger
What is a key advantage of using MOSFETs in electronic circuits compared to other types of transistors?
High frequency response
Ability to amplify both AC and DC signals
Ability to handle higher voltages and currents than BJTs
High input impedance and low power consumption
High frequency response
What is the sum of () + () ?
Which of the following files is used for filing narrow grooves and angles above 10°?
Square file
Knife-edge file
Half round file
Triangular file
Square file
A drawing instrument box is used to carry all ______________ instruments.
casting
screening
drilling
drawing
casting
Which of the following organisations is responsible for enforcing workplace safety regulations in India?
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Directorate General of Factory Advice Service and Labour Institutes (DGFASLI)
World Health Organization (WHO)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
____________ moves from one point to another through air in air conditioning systems.
Water borne sound
Structure borne sound
Refrigerent borne sound
Air borne sound
Water borne sound
Which of the following factors should be controlled in order to keep constant temperature throughout the conditioned space?
Motion of air
Humidity of air
Purity of air
Temperature of air
Motion of air
In an automotive air conditioning system compressor, the pistons are operated by a ______, which moves them backwards and forwards in the cylinders.
wobble plate
crank shaft
connecting rod
gear plate
wobble plate
What is the advantage of giving heat treatment to a material?
To make surgical knives of sharp edges
To decrease the melting point of the material
To increase the weight of the material
To change it from one element to another element
To make surgical knives of sharp edges
The _______ device is used for producing cold in a refrigeration system.
condenser
economiser
manifold gauge tool
vortex tube
condenser
In which of the following types of cooling towers are the eliminators fitted just below the fan and spray nozzles fitted just below the eliminator?
Forced draft cooling tower
Induced draft cooling tower
Hyperbolic draft cooling tower
Natural draft cooling tower
Forced draft cooling tower
In industrial air conditioning systems, a pipe line is provided from the condenser to the cooling tower to circulate _____.
chlorine
water
gas
air
chlorine
Which of the following motors is used for condensing units and cooling coils of bottle coolers?
Squirrel cage induction motor
Shaded pole induction motor
Capacitor-start capacitor-run induction motor
Slip ring induction motor
Squirrel cage induction motor
Which of the following processes of maintaining central AC always follows the detailed instructions provided by equipment manufactures or system designers?
Post start-up checks
Pre-start-up checks
Starting procedure
Log sheets
Post start-up checks
Which of the following electrical components is used in the refrigeration system to protect the compressor from abnormal operating condition?
Fan motor
PTC relay
Overload protector
Defrost heater
Fan motor
If , find Cos θ
When measuring the resistance of a resistor using an ohmmeter, what does a reading of zero resistance indicate?
The resistor is open-circuited.
The ohmmeter is malfunctioning.
The resistor is functioning normally.
The resistor is short-circuited.
The resistor is open-circuited.
For what purpose are pins and clips used in engineering drawings?
To transfer dimensions and dividing lines into a number of equal parts
To fasten the drawing sheet on to the drawing board firmly so that it does not shake
To draw horizontal lines, parallel lines and to guide/hold the set squares
To support the drawing paper/tracing paper for making drawings
To transfer dimensions and dividing lines into a number of equal parts
In a vapor compression system, the condensed liquid refrigerant from the condenser is stored in a vessel known as _______.
expansion valve
condenser
evaporator
receiver
expansion valve
Which of the following factors is responsible for the maintenance of any desired temperature within an enclosed space even though the temperature of the outside air is above or below the desired room temperature?
Temperature of air
Humidity of air
Motion of air
Purity of air
Temperature of air
______________ is a type of refrigerated cabinet that displays merchandise as well as cools it.
Undercounter cooler
Visible heater
Visible cooler
Hidden cooler
Undercounter cooler
According to BIS SP 46-2003, which of the following applications is correctly represented by a chain-thin line in engineering drawings?
Dimension lines
Visible edges
Center lines
Hidden edges
Dimension lines
Which of the following vices consists of a handle and a small collet chuck at one end?
Pipe vice
Toolmaker’s vice
Hand vice
Pin vice
Pipe vice
In the refrigeration system, _____ refrigerants are the heat carriers that directly cool the material by absorbing latent heat.
primary
secondary
nitrogen
highly flammable
primary
Which of the following parts of a thermostatic expansion valve transmits the diaphragm force to spring to control the flow?
Superheat spring
Push rod and ball valve
Body sealing gasket
Spring retainer
Superheat spring
Which of the following parts of a file is the part fitted to the tang for holding the file?
Edge
Tip or Point
Tang
Handle
Edge
If the diameter of the bare tube coil evaporators is too small, then:
the system efficiency reduces
the pressure drop due to friction becomes zero
the pressure drop due to friction becomes too low
the system efficiency increases
the system efficiency reduces
Which of the following components of a walk-in cooler is required on freezers to prevent drain line freeze up?
Condensate water evaporator
Drain line heater
Condenser unit rack
Heat exchanger
Condensate water evaporator
Non-functional dimensions are _______________.
directly derived from the values given on a drawing
essential for the function of the space or component
derived from the values of the related features of a drawing
not essential for the function of the space or component
directly derived from the values given on a drawing
Why is it important for every person to follow safety procedures in the workplace?
To minimise risks and avoid accidents
To reduce operational costs significantly
To limit the need for frequent supervision
To increase overall production efficiency
To minimise risks and avoid accidents
The _____ in an air-conditioning system allows heat to flow from the hot refrigerant to the cooler outside air.
compressor
condenser
turbine
evaporator
compressor
Match the components in Column A with those in Column B.
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| (A) Thermometer | (P) Measuring solar intensity |
| (B) Pyrometer | (Q) Measuring pressure |
| (C) Barometer | (R) Measuring high temperatures |
| (D) Pyrometer | (S) Measuring ordinary temperatures |
A-S, B-R, C-Q, D-P
A-S, B-Q, C-R, D-P
A-P, B-R, C-Q, D-S
A-Q, B-R, C-S, D-P
A-S, B-R, C-Q, D-P
In Duct Insulation of Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning, EPDM stands for ____________.
Ethylene Propylene Diene Material
Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer
Ethylene Polymer Diene Monomer
Ethyl Propylene Dual Monomer
Ethylene Propylene Diene Material
In an air-conditioning system, butterfly dampers and multiple vane dampers are _____.
duct air-flow controls
condensers
duct water-flow controls
evaporators
duct air-flow controls
Which of the following components of an automotive AC system store refrigerant, filter particles, absorb moisture and separate vaporous R134a from liquid R134a?
Accumulator
Condenser
Evaporator
Compressor
Accumulator
In a lead-acid battery, what is the chemical composition of the material used for the positive plate during discharge?
Lead (Pb)
Lead dioxide (PbO₂)
Sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄)
Lead sulfate (PbSO₄)
Lead (Pb)
_________ is the space where heat exchange takes place in direct expansion plants of Central Industrial Air Conditioning systems.
Air Handling Unit
Aerosol Handling Unit
Automotive Handling Unit
Automobile Handling Unit
Air Handling Unit
Which of the following parts of the softy machine admits and shuts the flow of an ice cream?
Churner shaft with conveyor
Ice cream outlet valve
Shaft bearing
Sight glass
Churner shaft with conveyor
The liquid can get sub-cooled below the saturation temperature in the:
compressor
evaporator
expander
condenser
compressor
Arrange the following steps in the correct order to draw an equilateral triangle with each side of 35 mm.
3, 2, 1, 4
2, 1, 3, 4
2, 3, 1, 4
1, 2, 4, 3
3, 2, 1, 4
What is the function of a condenser in air-conditioning systems?
Prevents chocking of cooling air
Picks up heat from return air
Blows the cool air to the duct
Rejects heat from refrigerant vapour and turns it to liquid
Prevents chocking of cooling air
The unit for specific gravity is _____.
g/cm3
kg/m3
m/s2
no unit (dimensionless)
g/cm3
Which of the following statements is/are correct about a commercial refrigeration system?
Statement 1: Condenser water inlet picks up heat from the gas so that it condenses.
Statement 2: Condenser water outlet connects hot water to the cooling tower.
Neither statement 1 nor statement 2 is correct.
Only statement 2 is correct.
Only statement 1 is correct.
Both statement 1 and statement 2 are correct.
Neither statement 1 nor statement 2 is correct.
If the current flowing through a conductor is 5 A and the resistance of the conductor is 10 ohms, what will be the voltage across the conductor, according to Ohm's Law?
15 V
50 V
10 V
5 V
15 V
The low side component of the vapour compression refrigeration system, where the refrigerant absorbs heat by evaporating, is _______.
condenser
discharge line
suction line
compressor
condenser
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