What does the ignition system in a petrol engine produce?
- ((a))
Spark for combustion
- ((b))
Heat for the carburetor
- ((c))
Pressure for injection
- ((d))
Air-fuel mixture
Show Answer
Spark for combustion
100 questions · 70 minutes · with answers · free
What does the ignition system in a petrol engine produce?
Spark for combustion
Heat for the carburetor
Pressure for injection
Air-fuel mixture
Spark for combustion
What is the mean effective pressure (MEP)?
Net work per cycle divided by displacement volume
Peak cylinder pressure
Exhaust gas pressure
Fuel injection pressure
Net work per cycle divided by displacement volume
Where does steam expand in an impulse turbine?
At the exit
In moving blades
In both fixed and moving blades
Only in the nozzle
At the exit
Which factor does not affect thermal efficiency in IC engines?
Compression ratio
Heat loss
Ignition timing
Bore size
Compression ratio
Why is compounding done in turbines?
To reduce the turbine cost.
To minimize the casing weight.
To increase steam temperature.
To reduce the rotor speed.
To reduce the turbine cost.
What does ideal nozzle flow assume?
Constant velocity
Adiabatic and isentropic flow
Constant enthalpy
Isothermal expansion
Constant velocity
What does turbocharging an engine improve?
Emissions only
Torque only
Volumetric efficiency and power
Cooling
Emissions only
Why is the gas turbine cycle more suitable than I.C. engines for aircraft?
High part-load efficiency
Lower specific power
Lightweight and compact
Better torque characteristics
High part-load efficiency
What type of mechanism is used in an engine with separate intake and exhaust valves?
Two-stroke cycle
L-head configuration
Port timing
Overhead valve mechanism
Two-stroke cycle
What does the critical pressure ratio in a nozzle depend on?
Inlet pressure
Specific heat ratio
Nozzle length
Friction factor
Inlet pressure
A gas turbine produces 4 MW power with 5 kg/s air flow. Find specific work.
400 kJ/kg
800 kJ/kg
600 kJ/kg
1000 kJ/kg
400 kJ/kg
A flat belt drive runs at a speed of 12 m/s. The tension in the tight side of the belt is 900 N, while the tension in the slack side is 600 N. Determine the power transmitted by the belt drive.
The coefficient of friction () for oak tanned leather belts on a cast iron pulley, at the point of slipping is:
What is the formula for tearing resistance in rivets?
A single-strand chain No. 12A is used in a mechanical drive. The driving sprocket has 17 teeth and rotates at 1,000 rpm (neglecting centrifugal force acting on the chain). What factor of safety should be used for the standard power rating?
fs = 2
fs = 11. 73
fs = 3
fs = 4
fs = 2
An engine running at 150 r.p.m. drives a line shaft by means of a belt. The engine pulley has a diameter of 750 mm, and the pulley on the line shaft has a diameter of 450 mm. A 900 mm diameter pulley on the line shaft drives a 150 mm diameter pulley keyed to a dynamo shaft.
Find the speed of the dynamo shaft, assuming there is no slip.
1200 r.p.m.
1500 r.p.m.
1300 r.p.m.
1400 r.p.m.
1200 r.p.m.
Which one of the following is a positive drive?
Chain drive
V-belt drive
Flat belt drive
Open belt drive
Chain drive
What is the efficiency range for a single riveted butt joint?
55% to 60%
65% to 70%
70% to 83%
80% to 90%
55% to 60%
In the analysis of collar bearings, which assumption is made under the uniform wear theory?
Pressure is inversely proportional to the radius
Pressure is directly proportional to the radius
Pressure is maximum at the middle
Pressure remains the same across the surface
Pressure is inversely proportional to the radius
Which of the following is considered undesirable in a good bearing material?
Low coefficient of friction
High coefficient of friction
High thermal conductivity
Resilience
Low coefficient of friction
Which of the following correctly describes an equipotential line in fluid flow?
The dynamic pressure remains uniform along it
It can be present only in rotational fluid motion
There is no tangential component of velocity along it
It is always perpendicular to the streamlines in the flow field
The dynamic pressure remains uniform along it
The metal removal rate (MRR) equation in turning is: [where D is the average diameter of the workpiece (mm), N is the rotational speed of the workpiece (rpm), f is the feed (mm/rev), d is the depth of cut (mm) t is the cutting time (s)]
DNF/
Cutting speed in drilling (V = ) is in units of: where
D = The diameter of the drill bit, measured in millimeters (mm).
N = The spindle speed (or RPM), measured in revolutions per minute (rev/min)
m/s
m/min
mm/s
mm/min
m/s
According to the hydrostatic law, what is the rate of increase of pressure in a static fluid?
Constant throughout the fluid, irrespective of density.
Proportional to the depth only.
Equal in all directions and proportional to the fluid’s specific weight and depth.
Dependent on the shape of the container.
Constant throughout the fluid, irrespective of density.
Capillary rise is inversely proportional to which parameter, keeping other properties constant?
Surface tension of the liquid
Density of the liquid
Radius of the capillary tube
Contact angle between liquid and tube wall
Surface tension of the liquid
Which of the following instrument-application pairings is incorrect?
Hydrometer - Measurement of specific gravity
Hygrometer - Measurement of atmospheric humidity
Orifice meter - Measurement of flow discharge
Pitot tube - Measurement of fluid viscosity
Hydrometer - Measurement of specific gravity
Bernoulli’s equation is based on which of the following assumptions?
The fluid is ideal, compressible and viscous.
The flow is ideal, unsteady and turbulent, with no energy loss.
The fluid is ideal, incompressible and non-viscous, and the flow is steady and along a streamline, with no energy loss.
The pressure is uniform in all directions in a moving fluid, with no energy loss.
The fluid is ideal, compressible and viscous.
Which combination of conditions correctly represents an unsteady, compressible, and non-uniform flow?
Nomenclature:
s = spatial coordinate along the streamline
V = velocity along the streamline
t = time
p = fluid density
,
,
,
,
Which of the following correctly represents the velocity components of a three-dimensional flow?
u, v = 0, w =
u = , v = , w =
u = , v = , w = 0
u = , v = 0, w = 0
u, v = 0, w =
A shaper with stroke frequency and feed per stroke s, machining width , and stroke , has a material removal rate:
f × s × w × l
(s × w × 1)/f
f × s × w / 1
f × 1 × w / s
f × s × w × l
Helical milling increases tool life by:
Allowing more teeth to engage simultaneously
Increasing chip thickness per tooth
Reducing axial thrust
Increasing cutting temperature
Allowing more teeth to engage simultaneously
Centerless grinding obtains tolerance by adjusting:
Regulating wheel speed only
Work rest blade height
Coolant flow
Feed rate only
Regulating wheel speed only
Which motion is known as the cutting motion in turning?
Feed motion
Tool rotation
Work rotation
Feed
Feed motion
Which of the following operations cannot be performed on a lathe?
Turning
Drilling
Knurling
Broaching
Turning
A fluid is placed between two parallel plates 1 mm apart. The upper plate moves with a a velocity of 1 , and the shear stress is 1 . What is the dynamic viscosity of the fluid?
1
10
Which term in the expression for the total (material) acceleration in the x-direction accounts for the unsteadiness of the flow?
If the velocity of a rotating shaft is doubled and the clearance remains the same, what happens to the shear stress on the lubricant?
It becomes half
It remains unchanged
It doubles
It quadruples
It becomes half
A shaper machine is used to create ______ surfaces.
Spiral
Curved
Flat
Threaded
Spiral
What is the kind of motion of the tool in a shaper machine?
Circular
Rotary
Oscillatory
Reciprocating
Circular
For an incompressible, irrotational flow, which equation must the velocity potential function satisfy?
Poisson’s equation
Bernoulli’s equation
Navier-Stokes equation
Laplace equation
Poisson’s equation
A certain paint shows high resistance to flow on a flat surface but easily flows when brushed. What type of fluid behavior does this illustrate?
Non-Newtonian shear-thinning fluid
Bingham plastic
Newtonian fluid
Ideal fluid
Non-Newtonian shear-thinning fluid
Which of the following heat treatment processes significantly increases the hardness of steel?
Annealing
Cyaniding
Normalizing
Tempering
Annealing
When is the hot working of materials carried out?
Below the recrystallisation temperature.
At the recrystallisation temperature,
Above the recrystallisation temperature.
Working temperature depends upon the physical condition of the workpiece.
Below the recrystallisation temperature.
At what temperature is steel typically hot forged?
400C
800C
1100C
1500C
400C
In moulding, what is the purpose of a gate?
To cool the mold uniformly
Feed the casting at a constant rate
Avoid cavities
Compensate for shrinkage
To cool the mold uniformly
What does hydrostatic pressure in extrusion process improve?
brittleness
compressive strength
ductility
tensile strength
brittleness
What is the approximate carbon content indicated by the steel designation C-14?
1%
1% to 4%
Increasing the percentage of carbon in steel generally leads to a reduction in which property?
Hardness
Ductility
Ultimate strength
Corrosion resistance
Hardness
In low-carbon steels, the addition of a small amount of sulfur primarily enhances which of the following properties?
Weldability
Formability
Machinability
Hardenability
Weldability
What is the typical microstructure of hyper-eutectoid steels?
Only pearlite
Mixture of ferrite and pearlite
Mixture of cementite and pearlite
Mixture of ferrite and cementite
Only pearlite
Statement (A): A properly welded joint should provide not only sufficient strength but also good ductility.
Statement (R): Welding is a process used only for manufacturing mild steel components.
Which of the following is correct?
Both A and R are correct, and R explains A
Both A and R are correct, but R does not explain A
A is correct, but R is incorrect
A is incorrect, but R is correct
Both A and R are correct, and R explains A
Identify the solid-state welding processes from the list below that involve the use of heat from an external source. Processes:
P:Diffusion welding, Q: Friction welding, R: Ultrasonic welding, S: Forge welding
P and R
R and S
Q and S
P and S
P and R
In the forging process of a connecting rod from bar stock, the operations listed below are performed:
Which of the following sequences correctly represents the order of operations during forging?
Which of the following combinations of product and manufacturing process is incorrectly matched?
Aluminium alloy piston — High pressure die casting
Jewellery — Investment casting process
Large diameter pipes — Centrifugal casting
Large bells — Loam moulding technique
Aluminium alloy piston — High pressure die casting
What is the dryness fraction of steam in the wet region?
Between 0 and 1
0
1
Greater than 1
Between 0 and 1
Bernoulli’s equation in fluid mechanics is based on the principle of conservation of:
Mass
Energy
Momentum
Force
Mass
In turbine terminology, the speed factor is defined as the ratio of:
Peripheral velocity of the runner vane to the spouting velocity of water
Whirl velocity to the peripheral velocity of the runner
Flow velocity to the spouting velocity
Absolute velocity of water to its spouting velocity
Peripheral velocity of the runner vane to the spouting velocity of water
Which of the following best describes a Kaplan turbine?
High-head, mixed-flow type
Low-head, axial-flow type
Outward-flow, reaction type
Inward-flow, impulse type
High-head, mixed-flow type
In which type of flow do the streamline, pathline, and streakline coincide without any geometric differences?
Steady flow
Uniform flow
Laminar flow
Irrotational flow
Steady flow
Which of the following conditions correctly characterizes Couette flow?
Steady, incompressible, laminar flow between two fixed parallel plates
Steady, incompressible, laminar flow between one fixed plate and the other moving with a constant velocity
Fully developed turbulent flow through a straight circular pipe
Steady, incompressible, laminar flow through a straight circular pipe
Steady, incompressible, laminar flow between two fixed parallel plates
Which of the following correctly describes the force ratio represented by the Froude number?
Inertia force to gravity force
Inertia force to viscous force
Buoyancy force to inertia force
Buoyancy force to viscous force
Inertia force to gravity force
If the cavitation number sigma σ is zero, identify the statements that accurately describe the situation:
Choose the correct set of statements from the given options.
i, ii and iv
i, ii and iii
only ii and iii
only i and iii
i, ii and iv
According to Newton’s third law, how are the action and reaction forces aligned?
At right angles
On different lines of action
Randomly aligned
On the same line of action
At right angles
At the location where boundary layer separation occurs, which of the following is true?
Density variation is the highest
Shear stress reaches its maximum
Velocity is negative
Shear stress becomes zero
Density variation is the highest
Identify the correct matching between the types of pumps and their typical components/features:
List-I (Types of Pump):
A. Centrifugal pump
B. Gear pump
C. Reciprocating pump
D. Turbine pump
List-II (Features):
Select the correct code:
A-2, B-4, C-2, D-1
A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1
A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
A-2, B-4, C-2, D-1
If the angle of friction between two surfaces is zero, what will the body experience?
Infinite friction
Zero friction
The force of friction will act normal to the plane
The force of friction will act in the direction of motion
Infinite friction
Forces are called coplanar when all of them acting on body lie in:
One point
One plane
Different planes
Perpendicular planes
One point
What is the centroid of a plane figure?
The point of maximum height
Metacentre
The intersection of all diagonals
The center of area of the figure
The point of maximum height
Where is the centre of gravity of a rectangle or a parallelogram located?
At the midpoint of one of its sides
At the intersection point of its diagonals
At one of its vertices
At the center of the base
At the midpoint of one of its sides
What is the mass of a body that accelerates at a rate of when a force of 60 N is applied?
20 kg
18 kg
15 kg
12 kg
20 kg
When the wheel of a truck is moving on the road, which of the following correctly represents the relative magnitudes of frictional forces?
Rolling friction Static friction Kinetic friction
Static friction Kinetic friction Rolling friction
Static Friction Rolling Friction Kinetic Friction
Rolling friction Kinetic friction Static friction
Rolling friction Static friction Kinetic friction
A body is in equilibrium under the action of three forces: , , and an unknown force. The angles between the forces are , , and . Which theorem is applicable to determine the unknown force?
Newton’s Second Law
Varignon’s Theorem
Lami’s Theorem
Parallel Axis Theorem
Newton’s Second Law
A body is acted on by three concurrent forces 10 N, 24 N, and an unknown force F. The forces of 10 N and 24 N act at right angles to each other. If these forces are in equilibrium, what is the magnitude of F?
26 N
40 N
34 N
30 N
26 N
The direction of limiting friction is ________.
Opposite to the direction in which the body tends to move
Opposite to the direction in which the body moves
In the direction in which the body tends to move
In the direction in which the body moves
Opposite to the direction in which the body tends to move
The resultant of two equal forces P making an angle is given by:
2P Sin ()
2P Cos ()
2P tan ()
2P cot ()
2P Sin ()
What does Hooke’s Law state?
Stress is directly proportional to strain within the plastic limit
Stress is directly proportional to strain within the elastic limit
Stress is directly proportional to strain at the upper yield point
Stress is directly proportional to strain at the fracture point
Stress is directly proportional to strain within the plastic limit
What is the polar moment of inertia for a solid circular shaft?
(where d is the diameter of the shaft)
In the bending moment diagram, a sagging moment corresponds to which type of beam deformation?
Beam bends into a convex shape
Beam bends into a concave shape
Bell shape
Square shape
Beam bends into a convex shape
The modulus of elasticity is the slope of the stress-strain curve in which region?
Necking region
Fracture
Elastic region
Plastic region
Necking region
What is the variation of shear stress in a circular shaft subjected to pure torsion?
Uniform
Linear
Parabolic
Hyperbola
Uniform
A bar 2 m long stretches by 1 mm under an axial tensile load. What is the strain in the bar?
A simply supported beam with a span of 6 m carries a uniformly distributed load (UDL) of 8 kN/m. What is the maximum bending moment?
What is the relation among the three elastic constants, where E is the elastic modulus, G is the rigidity modulus, and K is the bulk modulus?
E=2G(1+)
E=9KG / (G+3k)
E=2G(1-)
E=3K(1-2)
E=2G(1+)
A thin cylindrical shell is subjected to an internal pressure of 3. 5 MPa, with an internal radius of 300 mm and a wall thickness of 15 mm. What is the hoop stress in the cylinder wall?
70 MPa
75 MPa
80 MPa
85 MPa
70 MPa
What is the formula for elongation () of a tapered circular rod subjected to an axial load?
= 6PL/ E d1 d2
= 4QL/ E d1 d2
= 5PL/ E d1 d3
= 4PL/ E d1 d2
= 6PL/ E d1 d2
The diameter of a circular shaft is increased from 30 mm to 60 mm, while all other conditions remain the same. By what time does its torque-carrying capacity increase?
7 times
9 times
8 times
20 times
7 times
A solid shaft with a diameter of 80 mm transmits 300 kW of power at 175 rpm. Calculate the torque transmitted by the shaft.
16370 Nm
17370 Nm
1637 Nm
1670 Nm
16370 Nm
What is the primary function of a Scotch yoke mechanism?
To connect two shafts at an angle
To convert rotary motion into linear motion
To reduce the vibration
To increase the speed of shaft
To connect two shafts at an angle
Flywheel is used in which machine?
Lathe machine
Punching machine
Milling machine
Drilling machine
Lathe machine
During the power transmission, the pressure angle of involute profile gear:
Changes during meshing
Changes with speed
Remains constant
Does not changes with speed
Changes during meshing
Which type of governor is commonly used in a gramophone?
Hartnell Governor
Pickering Governor
Hartung Governor
Watt Governor
Hartnell Governor
A brake is considered self-locking if:
The friction angle is less than or equal to the angle of wrap
The friction force is zero
The normal force is zero
The friction angle is greater than the angle of wrap
The friction angle is less than or equal to the angle of wrap
According to Kennedy’s Theorem, for three bodies in relative motion:
There are three fixed points on each body
The product of angular velocities is constant
The three instantaneous centers lie on a straight line
Only two instantaneous centers can be located at a time
There are three fixed points on each body
The gear train value is equal to:
Speed ratio
Double the speed ratio
Reciprocal of the speed ratio
Half of the speed ratio
Speed ratio
An isochronous governor is characterized by:
The sleeve does not move with speed changes
The same speed for all sleeve positions
No change in speed for any sleeve position
The speed increases linearly with load
The sleeve does not move with speed changes
Which of the following brakes applies force on the brake drum in the axial direction?
Block brake
Shoe brake
Band brake
Cone brake
Block brake
Which type of gear train is commonly used in a clock?
Simple gear train
Epicyclic gear train
Reverted gear train
Planetary gear train
Simple gear train
The interference in involute gears cannot be prevented by:
Decreasing pressure angle
Using stub teeth
Increasing the number of teeth on the pinion
Undercutting the gear teeth
Decreasing pressure angle
An involute gear has a pressure angle of 20° and a contact length of 52.3 mm. What is the length of the arc of contact?
53.21 mm
54.33 mm
55.66 mm
56.23 mm
53.21 mm
In helical gears, axial thrust is:
Zero
Depends upon gear diameter
Caused by the normal component of force
Caused by the tangential component of force
Zero
Timed interface, section switching, instant scoring, and question-by-question analytics — free.
Start Timed Attempt