Official Paper

SSC CPO 2023 Official Paper-II (Held On: 08 Jan, 2024) (Previous Year Paper)

200 questions · 120 minutes · with answers · free

Test (200 questions)

Sentences of a paragraph are given below. While the first (1) and the last (6) sentences are in the correct order, the sentences in between (A-D) are jumbled up. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

During the colonial rule in India, Robert Bruce was the first who noticed tea plants growing near Rangpur in 1823.

A. The species was found to be similar to that grown in Chinese tea gardens.

B. By 1862, the Assam tea industry comprised around 160 gardens.

C. The leaves of the plants were examined and the consequence was something fruitful.

D. Mr. Maniram Dewan was the first Indian tea planter who established the commercial plantation that we know today as the Assam tea.

6.Today the region has grown to become one of the world's largest tea-producing belts.

((a))
DCBA
((b))
BDAC
((c))
CADB
((d))
ADCB

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

CADB

The correct answer is Option 3

Key Points

The correct order of sentences is C-A-D-B.
This order ensures a logical flow of information, starting from the examination of the tea leaves, to the identification of the species, the establishment of commercial plantations, and finally the growth of the Assam tea industry.
The correct paragraph is:
1. During the colonial rule in India, Robert Bruce was the first who noticed tea plants growing near Rangpur in 1823.
C. The leaves of the plants were examined and the consequence was something fruitful.
A. The species was found to be similar to that grown in Chinese tea gardens.
D. Mr. Maniram Dewan was the first Indian tea planter who established the commercial plantation that we know today as the Assam tea.
B. By 1862, the Assam tea industry comprised around 160 gardens.
1. Today the region has grown to become one of the world's largest tea-producing belts.

Hence, the correct answer is order is CADB

Additional Information

Understanding the logical flow of information is crucial in arranging sentences to form a coherent paragraph.
Look for clues like chronological order, cause and effect, and introduction of new ideas to determine the correct sequence.
Practicing with various sentence arrangement exercises can help improve this skill.

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence.

The ticket collector asked the passenger why he had not purchased a full ticket for his daughter.

((a))
The ticket collector said to the passenger, “Why haven’t you purchase a full ticket for your daughter?”
((b))
The ticket collector said to the passenger, “Why didn’t you purchase a full ticket for your daughter?”
((c))
The ticket collector said to the passenger, “Why he had not purchased a full ticket for his daughter?”
((d))
The ticket collector said to the passenger, “Why haven’t you purchased a full ticket for his daughter?”

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

The ticket collector said to the passenger, “Why didn’t you purchase a full ticket for your daughter?”

The correct answer is Option 2

Key Points

The direct form of speech requires the exact words spoken to be quoted.
The verb tense in the direct form should match the original question's tense.
Option 2 correctly transforms the indirect statement into a direct question with appropriate punctuation and tense and follows correct format of direct speech.
Narration (direct format) has two parts i.e
Reported verb - 'The ticket collector said to the passenger,'
Reported Speech - “Why didn’t you purchase a full ticket for your daughter?”

Hence, the correct statement is ''The ticket collector said to the passenger, “Why didn’t you purchase a full ticket for your daughter?”

Additional Information

When converting indirect speech to direct speech, it is crucial to ensure the pronouns and verb tenses are appropriately adjusted.
Quotation marks are used to enclose the exact words spoken in direct speech.

Select the correct active form of the given sentence.

I am often invited by them to join their club.

((a))
I often invite them to join the club.
((b))
The club often invites me to join them.
((c))
They often invite me to join their club.
((d))
They have often invited me to join their club

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

They often invite me to join their club.

The correct answer is Option 3)

In the given sentence is in passive form and it has been changed into active voice.
Object Pronoun 'them' is changed into subject pronoun 'they'.
Passive verb is changed into active verb and it is in simple present tense as the question is in the same tense.
The verb "invite" is used in its base form (V1) and according to the subject "they" (3rd person plural form )
The subject pronoun 'I' is changed into object pronoun 'me'.
The phrase "to join their club" is retained in the active form without any change.

Hence the correct statement is 'They often invite me to join their club.'

Additional Information

In passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action, while in active voice, the subject performs the action.
Passive: "I am often invited by them to join their club."
Subject: I
Verb: am invited
Agent: by them
Action: to join their club
Active: "They often invite me to join their club."
Subject: They
Verb: invite
Object: me
Action: to join their club

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence.

You said, “ Priya kept watching television till her mother exploded at her.”

((a))
You said that Priya kept watching television till her mother exploded at her.
((b))
You said that Priya had kept watching television till her mother exploded at her.
((c))
You said that Priya kept watching television till her mother had exploded at her.
((d))
You said that Priya had kept watching television till her mother had exploded at her.

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

You said that Priya kept watching television till her mother exploded at her.

The correct option is: 1) You said that Priya kept watching television till her mother exploded at her.

Key Points

The sentence involves a time clause ("till her mother exploded at her"), which is used to describe when the action of "watching television" ended.
The use of the word "till" indicates a specific point in time when the action of watching television stopped, making it a time clause.
In indirect speech, when the reporting verb is in the past tense (like "said"), the action in the direct speech is generally shifted to the past tense.
In this case, since the action of watching television is continuous up until a specific point in time (when the mother exploded), the past simple tense "kept" remains appropriate, and the time clause "till her mother exploded" is in the past simple as well.

Therefore, the correct answer is: You said that Priya kept watching television till her mother exploded at her.

Select the antonym of the given word.

deplore

((a))
mourn
((b))
praise
((c))
dislike
((d))
hate

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

praise

The correct answer is Option 2)

The word "deplore" means to feel or express strong disapproval of something. (निंदा करना)
Example: The council deplores the act of vandalism that took place in the park.
"praise" refers to expressing warm approval or admiration of someone or something. (प्रशंसा करना)
Example: The teacher praised the student for her excellent performance in the exam.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'deplore' is 'praise'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Mourn (शोक मनाना): To feel or show deep sorrow or regret for someone or something.
Example: The community mourned the loss of their beloved leader.
Dislike (नापसंद करना): To feel distaste or aversion for someone or something.
Example: She dislikes the taste of bitter gourd.
Hate (घृणा करना): To feel intense dislike or extreme aversion for someone or something.
Example: He hates waking up early in the morning.

Identify the segment in the sentence which contains a grammatical error.

Two elderly gentlemen told the rather improbable story to mislead the police personnel.

((a))
Two elderly gentlemen
((b))
story to mislead
((c))
told the rather improbable
((d))
the police personnel

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

told the rather improbable

The correct answer is Option 3)

In the given sentence, the part 'told the rather improbable' is incorrect.
The correct phrasing should be 'told a rather improbable' to properly convey the meaning
Therefore, the correct form should be used to eliminate the grammatical error.

Therefore the correct statement is 'Two elderly gentlemen told a rather improbable story to mislead the police personnel.'

Additional Information

When constructing sentences, always ensure that the article and noun agreement is correct.
Example: The teacher gave an interesting lecture.
Proper usage of articles ('a', 'an', 'the') is crucial for grammatical accuracy.
Example: She bought an apple from the market.

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

Why didn’t your father accompany you?

((a))
Why didn’t you be accompanied by your father?
((b))
Why were you not accompanied by your father?
((c))
Why wasn’t your father accompanied by you?
((d))
Why have you not been accompanied by your father?

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

Why were you not accompanied by your father?

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

In passive voice sentences, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
The tense and the question form are maintained while changing the voice from active to passive.
The subject of the active sentence "your father" becomes the agent in the passive sentence, and "you" becomes the new subject.
The correct structure for the passive form of a past simple question is
"Why + was/were + subject + verb (past participle)?"

Hence, the correct Passive voice is : Why were you not accompanied by your father?

Additional Information

The use of passive voice can shift the focus of the sentence from the doer of the action to the action itself or the recipient of the action.
This can be useful for emphasizing the action or for situations where the doer is unknown or less important.

Given below are six sentences of a paragraph.

Sentence A is the beginning whereas sentence F is the last sentence of the para. The middle four sentences are jumbled up. Select the option that gives their correct order forming a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. It was midday.

B. Voldyrev, a tall country gentleman with a cropped head and prominent eyes, took off his overcoat, mopped his brow with his handkerchief, and went into the government office.

C. "Where can I make an inquiry here?" he said, addressing a porter who was bringing a trayful of glasses from the furthest recesses of the office.

D. Voldyrev coughed and went towards the window.

E. "To that one sitting near the window!" said the porter, indicating with the tray the furthest window.

F. There, at a green table spotted like typhus, was sitting a young man with his hair standing up in four tufts on his head, with a long pimply nose, and a long faded uniform.

((a))
BCED
((b))
BDEC
((c))
ECDB
((d))
CBED

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

BCED

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

Sentence B introduces Voldyrev and describes his actions upon arriving at the government office, making it the logical continuation after sentence A.
Sentence C follows B as it details Voldyrev's interaction with the porter, asking where he can make an inquiry.
Sentence E logically comes after C as it contains the porter's response, indicating where Voldyrev should go.
Sentence D follows E as Voldyrev coughs and moves towards the indicated window.
Sentence F is the concluding sentence, describing the person Voldyrev sees at the window, tying the paragraph together.

Hence, the correct order is BCED

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

MUNDANE

((a))
abnormal
((b))
ordinary
((c))
wonderful
((d))
exciting

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

ordinary

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

The word "mundane" means something that is ordinary, commonplace, or lacking excitement; it often refers to the routine aspects of life. (साधारण)
Example: She longed for an adventure to escape her mundane existence.
"Ordinary" refers to something that is normal and not special or different in any way; it is often used to describe everyday things. (साधारण)
Example: He led an ordinary life, with a regular job and a happy family.
Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'mundane' is 'ordinary'.

Therefore, the correct synonym of Mundane is Ordinary.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Abnormal (असामान्य): Something that deviates from what is standard, usual, or expected.
Example: His behavior was considered abnormal by his peers.
Wonderful (शानदार): Inspiring delight, pleasure, or admiration; extremely good.
Example: We had a wonderful time at the beach.
Exciting (रोमांचक): Causing great enthusiasm and eagerness.
Example: The movie was so exciting that I couldn't take my eyes off the screen.

Select the antonym of the given word.

taciturn

((a))
laconic
((b))
reticent
((c))
withdrawn
((d))
loquacious

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

loquacious

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

The word "taciturn" means a person who is reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little. (मितभाषी)
Example: Despite his taciturn nature, he was actually very knowledgeable and observant.
"Loquacious" refers to a person who tends to talk a great deal; talkative. (बातूनी)
Example: She was so loquacious that everyone in the office knew about her weekend plans by Monday morning.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'taciturn' is 'loquacious'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Laconic (संक्षिप्त): Using very few words.
Example: His laconic reply suggested a lack of interest in the topic.
Reticent (अल्पभाषी): Not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily.
Example: She was extremely reticent about her personal affairs.
Withdrawn (अंतर्मुखी): Not wanting to communicate with other people.
Example: After the incident, he became more withdrawn and avoided social gatherings.

Given below are four jumbled sentences. Select the option that gives their correct order forming a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. “Your cauldron gave birth,” replied the Hodja.

B. “What’s this?” asked the neighbour, pointing to the pot.

C. One day Nasreddin Hodja borrowed a cauldron from his neighbour.

D. A few days later, when he had finished with it, he sent it back with a pot inside it.

((a))
ACBD
((b))
BDAC
((c))
CBAD
((d))
CDBA

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

CDBA

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

Nasreddin Hodja borrowed a cauldron from his neighbour and later returned it with a pot inside, leading to a humorous exchange.
The correct order is CDBA as it logically follows the sequence of borrowing, returning, questioning, and then giving a humorous explanation.
Given the story's context, the sequence CDBA forms a coherent and meaningful paragraph.

Hence, the correct order is CDBA

Given below are four sentences. Pick the option that gives the correct order.

A. The Egyptians believed that the body and soul were important to human existence, in life and in death.

B. This ensured the soul's return to the body so that the deceased would live happily ever after.

C. Their funerary practices, such as mummification and burial in tombs, were designed to assist the deceased find their way in the after world.

D. The tombs were thus, filled with food, tools, domestic wares, treasures -- all the necessities of life.

((a))
ADCB
((b))
ABCD
((c))
ACDB
((d))
ABDC

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

ACDB

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

The sequence of the sentences should logically follow the flow of ideas and maintain the coherence of the content.
Sentence A introduces the belief of the Egyptians regarding the body and soul.
Sentence C follows by explaining their funerary practices designed to assist the deceased.
Sentence D further elaborates on the practical measures taken within the tombs for the deceased.
Sentence B concludes with the significance of these practices for the soul's return to the body ensuring a happy afterlife.

Hence, the correct Order is ACDB

Given below are four jumbled sentences. Select the option that gives their correct order forming a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. A fine carriage with rubber tyres, a fat coachman, and velvet on the seats, rolled up to the house of a landowner called Gryabov.

B. A drowsy footman met him in the hall

C. "Are the family at home?" asked the Marshal.

D. Fyodor Andreitch Otsov, the district Marshal, jumped out of the carriage.

((a))
ADBC
((b))
DBAC
((c))
ACBD
((d))
CBAD

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

ADBC

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

First, the scene is set with the arrival of a fine carriage (A).
Next, the district Marshal, Fyodor Andreitch Otsov, is introduced as he jumps out of the carriage (D).
Then, the drowsy footman who meets him in the hall is mentioned (B).
Finally, the Marshal asks if the family is at home (C).

Hence, the correct order is ADBC

Additional Information

The order of sentences in a paragraph should follow a logical sequence to ensure coherence and clarity.
Introducing the scene and characters first helps set the context for the reader.
Actions and dialogues should follow logically to maintain the flow of the narrative.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Gautam ______all the documents by the time his senior advocate reached the court.

((a))
will be examining
((b))
examines
((c))
had examined
((d))
is examining

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

had examined

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

The sentence implies that the action of examining the documents was completed before the senior advocate reached the court.
To indicate that an action was completed before another action in the past, the past perfect tense is used.
Among the given options, the past perfect tense form "had examined" is the most appropriate.

Hence, the correct statement is 'Gautam had examined all the documents by the time his senior advocate reached the court.'

Additional Information

In English grammar, the past perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another action took place in the past.
The structure of the past perfect tense is: subject + had + past participle of the verb.
Using the correct tense is crucial for conveying the intended meaning and the sequence of events accurately.

Parts of the given sentence have been given as options. One of them may contain a grammatical error. Select the option that has the error. If there is no error, select ‘No error’.

Your mother prepares delicious food, did she?

((a))
prepares delicious food
((b))
No error
((c))
Your mother
((d))
did she?

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

did she?

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

The primary issue in the sentence is the mismatch between the positive statement and the negative question tag.
The sentence uses the present tense "prepares," so the correct question tag should be "doesn't she?"
"Did she?" is incorrect because it doesn't match the tense of the main verb "prepares."
Thus, the error is located in Option 4 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "Your mother prepares delicious food, doesn't she?"

Additional Information

Option 1: "prepares delicious food" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
Option 2: "No error" – This would be correct if there were no errors in the sentence, but "did she?" is incorrect.
Option 3: "Your mother" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

Identify the segment in the sentence which contains a grammatical error.

She decided to marry him in spite his habit of spending recklessly.

((a))
to marry him
((b))
in spite his habit
((c))
She decided
((d))
of spending recklessly

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

in spite his habit

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

In the second part of the given sentence, the phrase 'in spite his habit' is incorrect.
The correct form should be 'in spite of his habit'. As 'In spite' is followed by 'of' always.
She got the job in spite of his prison record.

Hence, the correct statement is She decided to marry him in spite of his habit of spending recklessly.

Additional Information

The phrase 'in spite of' is used to show that something happened or is true although something else might have prevented it.
It is a fixed expression and always requires the preposition 'of' after 'in spite'.

Given below are four jumbled sentences. Select the option that gives their correct order forming a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. I have seen a great many houses in my time, little and big, new and old, built of stone and of wood, but of one house I have kept a very vivid memory.

B. It was, properly speaking, rather a cottage than a house -- a tiny cottage of one story, with three windows, looking extraordinarily like a little old hunchback woman with a cap on.

C. The cottage was lost to sight among the mulberry-trees, acacias, and poplars planted by the grandfathers and great-grandfathers of its present occupants

D. It had white stucco walls, tiled roof, and a dilapidated chimney.

((a))
BDAC
((b))
ACBD
((c))
ABDC
((d))
CDBA

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

ABDC

Code


The correct answer is '3' i.e. ABDC is the correct order.

![](https://cdn.testbook.com/resources/lms_creative_elements/key-point-image.png)

**Key Points**

- The first statement A introduces the author’s experience with various houses and highlights one particular house.
- The second statement B describes the house in more detail, comparing it to a tiny cottage.
- The third statement D continues the description, mentioning its white stucco walls, tiled roof, and dilapidated chimney.
- The fourth statement C concludes by describing the surrounding environment of the cottage.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Correct order: *A. I have seen a great many houses in my time, little and big, new and old, built of stone and of wood, but of one house I have kept a very vivid memory.*<br>

*B. It was, properly speaking, rather a cottage than a house -- a tiny cottage of one story, with three windows, looking extraordinarily like a little old hunchback woman with a cap on.*<br>

*D. It had white stucco walls, tiled roof, and a dilapidated chimney.*<br>

*C. The cottage was lost to sight among the mulberry-trees, acacias, and poplars planted by the grandfathers and great-grandfathers of its present occupants.*

![](https://cdn.testbook.com/resources/lms_creative_elements/additional-information-image.png)

**Additional Information**

- While forming a coherent paragraph, ensure that the statements logically follow one another and provide a clear and comprehensive description or narrative.

Parts of the given sentence have been given as options. One of them may contain a grammatical error. Select the option that has the error. If there is no error, select ‘No error’.

I will definitely accept the responsibility while the time comes.

((a))
I will definitely accept
((b))
while the time comes.
((c))
the responsibility
((d))
No error

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

while the time comes.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

In the second part of the given sentence, the phrase ‘while the time comes’ is incorrect.
The correct phrase should be ‘when the time comes’.
Example: I will definitely accept the responsibility when the time comes
Example: She is going to tell the company that she will look into the matter when the time comes.

Hence, the correct statement is I will definitely accept the responsibility when the time comes.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence to improve it. If no improvement is required, select ‘No improvement required’.

She has given a brilliant dance performance last week.

((a))
had been given
((b))
was giving
((c))
No improvement required
((d))
gave

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

gave

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the present perfect tense 'has given' is incorrect because it is used with actions that have relevance to the present moment.
The simple past tense 'gave' is more appropriate as it indicates an action that was completed in the past.
Therefore, the correct verb form to use is 'gave'.

Hence the correct statement is 'She gave a brilliant dance performance last week.'

Additional Information

The present perfect tense is used for actions that have relevance to the present moment or for actions that started in the past and continue to the present.
The simple past tense is used for actions that were completed at a specific point in the past.

Sentences of a paragraph are given below. While the first (1) and the last(6) sentences are in the correct order, the sentences in between (A-D) are jumbled up. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A vacation is looked forward to as a time to relax.

A. But, destiny had other plans for me.

B. I was very excited to go on a vacation to Goa.

C. My bags were packed and I decided to retire early for the night.

D. It is a welcome break from the daily routine which is often monotonous.

I fell off the bed and fractured my foot!

((a))
DBCA
((b))
ABDC
((c))
BCDA
((d))
CBAD

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

DBCA

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

The first sentence introduces the general idea of a vacation as a break from routine, which is often monotonous, making sentence D the logical continuation.
Sentence B follows naturally as it talks about the excitement of going on a vacation, building on the idea of looking forward to a break.
Sentence C logically follows B as it describes the actions taken in preparation for the vacation.
Sentence A then introduces an unexpected twist, setting up the final sentence.
Therefore, the correct order of the sentences is DBCA.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct order of sentences:

1. A vacation is looked forward to as a time to relax.

D. It is a welcome break from the daily routine which is often monotonous.

B. I was very excited to go on a vacation to Goa.

C. My bags were packed and I decided to retire early for the night.

A. But, destiny had other plans for me.

6. I fell off the bed and fractured my foot!

Additional Information

The structure of the paragraph follows a logical sequence that starts with a general idea, builds on it with specific details, introduces an unexpected twist, and concludes with the outcome.
This kind of structure is common in narrative writing, where the flow of events is crucial for maintaining coherence and interest.

Select the most appropriate option to improve the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no improvement required, select ‘No improvement’.

Passengers traveling by air are prohibited to carry sharp objects in cabin baggage.

((a))
No improvement
((b))
are prohibit to be carrying
((c))
are prohibit for carrying
((d))
are prohibited from carrying

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

are prohibited from carrying

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

In the sentence, the phrase "to carry" is incorrect and needs to be replaced.
The correct phrase should be "prohibited from carrying" to convey the intended meaning.
The phrase "prohibited from" is used to indicate that something is not allowed.
Example: Passengers are prohibited from using mobile phones during the flight.

Hence the correct statement is 'Passengers traveling by air are prohibited from carrying sharp objects in cabin baggage.'

Additional Information

The phrase "prohibited from" is commonly used in formal writing and legal contexts to specify what actions are not allowed.
Example: Students are prohibited from bringing food into the library.

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence.

Ankit said to Ashna, “Do you know that the annual meeting has been postponed?”

((a))
Ankit asked Ashna that do you know that the annual meeting has been postponed.
((b))
Ankit asked Ashna if she had known that the annual meeting was postponed.
((c))
Ankit asked Ashna if she knew that the annual meeting had been postponed.
((d))
Ankit asked Ashna if she would be knowing that the annual meeting had been postponed.

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

Ankit asked Ashna if she knew that the annual meeting had been postponed.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

The direct speech sentence is a question and is converted into indirect speech by changing the question form to a statement form.
The reporting verb 'said to' is changed into 'asked' because it is a question.
The conjunction 'if' is used to connect the reported speech.
The tense of the reported speech is changed from present perfect 'has been postponed' to past perfect 'had been postponed'.
The pronoun 'you' is changed to 'she' to match the subject Ashna.

Thus, the correct indirect format is: Ankit asked Ashna if she knew that the annual meeting had been postponed.

Select the meaning of the given idiom

bring to book

((a))
support someone
((b))
punish someone
((c))
calm someone
((d))
teach someone

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

punish someone

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

The idiom "bring to book" means to hold someone accountable for their actions or to punish them. (किसी को दंडित करना)
Example: The corrupt official was finally brought to book after years of investigation.
"Punish someone" refers to administering a penalty or sanction on someone for a wrongdoing. (किसी को सजा देना)
Example: The judge decided to punish the thief for his crimes.

Therefore, the correct answer for the given idiom is to punish someone.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Support someone (किसी का समर्थन करना): To give assistance or backing to someone.
Example: She always supports her friends in times of need.
Calm someone (किसी को शांत करना): To make someone less agitated or anxious.
Example: The teacher tried to calm the students during the emergency.
Teach someone (किसी को सिखाना): To impart knowledge or skills to someone.
Example: He decided to teach his younger brother how to play the guitar.

Select the correct active form of the given sentence.

The workers will not be satisfied with empty promises.

((a))
Empty promises cannot satisfy the workers.
((b))
Empty promises do not satisfy the workers.
((c))
Empty promises will not satisfy the workers.
((d))
Empty promises would not satisfy the workers.

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

Empty promises will not satisfy the workers.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

The sentence is in the future tense and uses the modal verb 'will'.
When converting from passive to active voice, the subject and object of the sentence are swapped.
The sentence in the active voice will follow the structure: Subject + will + base verb + object.
In the given sentence, "The workers" is the object, and "empty promises" is the subject in the active voice.

Therefore, the correct active form is: "Empty promises will not satisfy the workers."

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence.

She said, “ If only I could relive my past!”

((a))
She said that she could relive her past.
((b))
She wished that if she could relive her past.
((c))
She wished that she could relive her past.
((d))
She wished if she could relive my past.

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

She wished that she could relive her past.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

The sentence is in the form of a wish, which is expressed in the past tense.
The structure "wished that she could" correctly conveys the meaning of a wish about something unreal in the past.
The use of "if" is unnecessary in indirect speech when expressing a wish.
The correct option is in line with the rules of converting direct speech to indirect speech, particularly for wishes.

Hence, the correct indirect form is 'She wished that she could relive her past.'

Additional Information

In indirect speech, wishes are often introduced by the verb "wish" followed by "that" and a clause.
When expressing wishes about the past, the verb in the clause is in the past form (e.g., "could relive").
Example: "I wish that I could fly" becomes "He wished that he could fly" in indirect speech.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate option.

He gazed around the room ______ lay hidden a treasure chest.

((a))
whereof
((b))
whereas
((c))
whereby
((d))
wherein

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

wherein

The correct answer is Option 4)

The given sentence requires a word that indicates the location where something is found or placed.
'Wherein' is used to refer to a place or situation in which something exists or occurs.
Other options such as 'whereof', 'whereas', and 'whereby' do not fit the context of the sentence.
'Whereof' means 'of what' or 'which', which does not fit the context.
'Whereas' is used to contrast two different things or situations.
'Whereby' means 'by which' or 'according to which'.
Therefore, the correct word to fill in the blank is 'wherein'.

Hence, the correct Statement is 'He gazed around the room wherein lay hidden a treasure chest.'

Additional Information

The word 'wherein' is often used in formal or literary contexts to refer to the place or situation in which something is contained or occurs.
It is important to choose the correct conjunction or relative pronoun to ensure the sentence conveys the intended meaning clearly and accurately.

Select the correct active form of the given sentence.

The test flight of Gaganyan was successfully carried out by the scientists of ISRO.

((a))
The test flight of Gaganyan successfully carried out the scientists of ISRO
((b))
The scientists of ISRO successfully carried out the test flight of Gaganyan.
((c))
The scientists of ISRO will successfully carry out the test flight of Gaganyan.
((d))
The scientists of ISRO are successfully carrying out the test flight of Gaganyan.

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

The scientists of ISRO successfully carried out the test flight of Gaganyan.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

The given sentence is in the passive voice. The active form of the sentence is created by making the 'doer' of the action the subject of the sentence.
The scientists of ISRO are the ones who performed the action of carrying out the test flight.
Thus, the correct active form is: "The scientists of ISRO successfully carried out the test flight of Gaganyan."
Format : Sub+ Verb (here carried out ) + Object

Hence, the correct active format is 'The scientists of ISRO successfully carried out the test flight of Gaganyan.'

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate option.

Each one of the participants in the annual function ________ an applause.

((a))
is deserving
((b))
have deserved
((c))
deserve
((d))
deserves

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

deserves

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the singular form of the verb 'deserves' is correct because the subject 'Each one of the participants' is singular.
The verb must agree with the subject in number and person.
Since 'Each one' is singular, it requires the singular form of the verb 'deserves'.
Example: Each one of the students deserves a reward.
Therefore, the singular form of the verb 'deserves' is the correct choice.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Additional Information

Another option here doesn't suit with the tense of the verb and number of the subjects.
Option 1) is deserving = Incorrect ( As present continuous tense doesn't suit with this sentence here)
Option 2) have deserved = Incorrect ( As Present perfect tense is not justifiable here and 'have' is a plural helping verb here )
Option 3) deserve = Incorrect (As the subject of the sentence is a 3rd person singular and it requires an additional 's' with the verb.

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

The Election Commission announced the election dates for different states.

((a))
The election dates for different states have been announced by the Election Commission.
((b))
The Election Commission has been announced the election dates by the different states.
((c))
The election dates for different states were announced by the Election Commission.
((d))
The election dates for different states will be announced by the Election Commission

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

The election dates for different states were announced by the Election Commission.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

In passive voice sentences, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
The tense of the verb is kept consistent. In this case, the past simple tense "announced" is changed to "were announced" in the passive.
The subject of the active sentence "The Election Commission" becomes the agent in the passive sentence, introduced by "by".
The correct structure for the passive form of a past simple sentence is
"subject + was/were + past participle + by + agent".

Hence, the correct passive voice is 'The election dates for different states were announced by the Election Commission.'

Additional Information

In passive voice construction, the focus shifts from the doer of the action to the action itself or its recipient.
This can be useful for emphasizing the action or for situations where the doer is unknown or less important.

Given below are six sentences of a paragraph.

A. When I studied Engineering thirty-five years back, I was the only girl in the course.

B. People often ask me how I managed.

C. I could only see boys and more boys everywhere.

D. But when I look back I feel it was not very difficult.

E. Having a girl in the class was unusual for the boys, and initially I was the target for a lot of teasing.

F. But over a period of time they became my best friends.

((a))
ECDB
((b))
CBDE
((c))
BDEC
((d))
CBED

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

CBDE

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

The paragraph starts with an introduction to the situation: "When I studied Engineering thirty-five years back, I was the only girl in the course."
The next logical sequence is "I could only see boys and more boys everywhere."
This is followed by the explanation: "But when I look back I feel it was not very difficult."
Finally the transformation over time is described: "Having a girl in the class was unusual for the boys, and initially I was the target for a lot of teasing."
This leads naturally to the conclusion that "But over a period of time they became my best friends."
Therefore, the correct order of the sentences is CBDE

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence.

The old man prayed to God to help him in his hour of sorrow.

((a))
The old man said, “ O God, help me in my hour of sorrow.”
((b))
The old man said, “ God must help him in his hour of sorrow.”
((c))
The old man said, “ O God, help him in my hour of sorrow.”
((d))
The old man said, “ O God, help me in his hour of sorrow.”

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

The old man said, “ O God, help me in my hour of sorrow.”

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the old man is praying to God, which is a direct appeal.
The direct form of the sentence should preserve the exact words spoken by the old man.
Option 1 correctly reflects the direct speech by using quotation marks and the exact words spoken by the old man.
Other options either alter the pronouns or the structure of the original sentence, making them incorrect.

Hence, the correct statement is 'The old man said, “O God, help me in my hour of sorrow.”.

Additional Information

Direct speech involves quoting the exact words spoken by someone, enclosed in quotation marks.
Indirect speech, on the other hand, involves paraphrasing the spoken words without using quotation marks and often involves changes in pronouns and verb tenses.
It is important to maintain the original meaning and context when converting from indirect to direct speech.

Select the correct active form of the given sentence.

May you be blessed with good health.

((a))
You should be blessed with good health.
((b))
May good health bless you.
((c))
May God bless you with good health.
((d))
God should bless you with good health.

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

May God bless you with good health.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

The sentence "May you be blessed with good health" is in the passive voice.
To convert it into the active voice, we need to identify the agent performing the action.
In this context, the implied agent is "God" or a higher power.

Hence, the correct active form is: "May God bless you with good health."

Additional Information

When converting passive voice to active voice, identify the agent performing the action and restructure the sentence accordingly.
In sentences expressing wishes or blessings, the agent is often implied and can be a higher power or deity.
Ensure that the sentence maintains its original meaning and context after conversion.

Select the meaning of the given idiom.

lose your marbles

((a))
lose respect
((b))
miss an opportunity
((c))
be nervous
((d))
go insane

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

go insane

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

The idiom "lose your marbles" means to go insane or to lose one's mind. (पागल हो जाना)
Example: After working for 20 hours straight, he felt like he was about to lose his marbles.
"Go insane" refers to losing mental stability or becoming mentally ill. (पागल हो जाना)
Example: The constant stress at work almost made him go insane.

Therefore, the correct answer is: go insane.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Lose respect (सम्मान खोना): To no longer be admired or regarded highly by others.
Example: He began to lose respect among his peers after the scandal.
Miss an opportunity (मौका चूकना): To fail to take advantage of a chance.
Example: She missed an opportunity to advance her career by not applying for the job.
Be nervous (घबराना): To feel anxious or uneasy.
Example: He was nervous before his big presentation.

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence.

She exclaimed with regret that she had acted very foolishly

((a))
“Ah! Have I acted foolishly?” she said.
((b))
“I have acted foolishly,” she said.
((c))
“Alas! How foolishly I have acted,” she said.
((d))
“Oh! I regret having acted foolishly,” she said.

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

“Alas! How foolishly I have acted,” she said.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

The given sentence is an indirect speech that needs to be converted to direct speech.
In direct speech, the actual words of the speaker are quoted.
The sentence is an exclamatory sentence. So word like 'Alas' is perfect to express the grief or regret of the narrator.
Expressions of emotions like "exclaimed with regret" can be translated to words like "Alas!" in direct speech.
Example: She exclaimed with regret that she had acted very foolishly. becomes “Alas! How foolishly I have acted,” she said.

Therefore the correct statement is “Alas! How foolishly I have acted,” she said.

Additional Information

Direct speech involves quoting the exact words spoken by the speaker.
Indirect speech involves reporting the words spoken by the speaker without quoting them exactly.
In direct speech, emotional expressions can be translated using appropriate interjections like "Alas!" for regret, "Oh!" for surprise, etc.
Example: “Oh! I regret having acted foolishly,” she said. can also be a correct transformation but does not capture the same level of regret as "Alas!".

Select the most appropriate option to improve the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no improvement required, select ‘No improvement’.

Sherpas have prospered and come along the way from being just porters to becoming mountaineers.

((a))
come all along
((b))
are coming along
((c))
No improvement
((d))
come a long way

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

come a long way

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

In the sentence, the phrase 'come along the way' is incorrect and should be replaced with 'come a long way'.
The correct idiomatic expression is 'come a long way', which means to have made significant progress.
Hence, the correct sentence is: Sherpas have prospered and come a long way from being just porters to becoming mountaineers.
More examples:
She has come a long way for her days as a young reporter.

Parts of the given sentence have been given as options. One of them contains a grammatical error. Select the option that has the error.

The captain along with all the sailors were warmly welcomed back home by the town people.

((a))
by the town people.
((b))
along with all the sailors were
((c))
warmly welcomed back home
((d))
The captain

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

along with all the sailors were

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

In the second part of the given sentence, the plural form of the verb 'were' is incorrect.
In the given sentence, one subject 'captain' is singular and the other subject 'sailors' is plural.
If one subject is singular and the other is plural and the words are connected by the words "not/but, not, or, nor, neither/nor, either/or, not only/but also, etc.", use the verb form of the subject (here, captain) that is nearest or closest to the verb.
Example: Neither the lion nor the elephants have escaped from the zoo.
Therefore, the singular form of the verb 'was' should be used in place of the plural form 'were'.

Hence, the correct statement is 'The captain along with all the sailors was warmly welcomed back home by the town people.'

Additional Information

If the subjects are both singular and are connected by the words "not/but, not, or, nor, neither/nor, either/or, not only/but also, etc." the verb is singular.
Example: Either Sita or Geeta is to blame for the accident.
If the subjects are both plurals and are connected by the words "not/but, not, or, nor, neither/nor, either/or, not only/but also, etc." the verb is plural.
Example: Not only dogs but also cats are available at the shelter.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

If I go to Bangalore, I ______with my nephew.

((a))
have stayed
((b))
will stay
((c))
stay
((d))
stayed

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

will stay

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

The given sentence is a first conditional sentence, which describes a probable future event and its result.
In first conditional sentences, the structure is
if + present simple + will + base form of the verb.
We use the present simple tense in the if-clause (If I go) and "will" plus the base form of the verb in the main clause (I will stay).

Hence, the correct statement is 'If I go to Bangalore, I will stay with my nephew.'

Additional Information

The first conditional is used to talk about real or possible future situations and their likely outcomes.
Other structures fit different types of conditionals: second conditional uses "if + past simple, would + base form" for hypothetical situations
Third conditional uses "if + past perfect, would have + past participle" for hypothetical situations in the past.

Identify the segment in the sentence which contains a grammatical error.

The two buses moving side by side gave the illusion of been stationary.

((a))
moving side by side
((b))
gave the illusion
((c))
The two buses
((d))
of been stationary

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

of been stationary

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the phrase 'been stationary' is incorrect.
The correct form should be 'being stationary'
Everything that is, say the Chinese, tends to move through nine stages of being..
The verb 'being' is the present participle form, which is needed in this context to indicate a state of being.
Therefore, the correct phrase should be 'of being stationary'.

Hence, the correct statement is 'The two buses moving side by side gave the illusion of being stationary.'

Additional Information

The verb 'being' is often used to describe a state or condition.
Using 'been' would indicate a past participle, which is not appropriate in this context.
The present participle form 'being' correctly conveys the ongoing state implied by the sentence.

Select the correct active form of the given sentence.

By whom have these facts been verified?

((a))
Who has verified these facts?
((b))
Who is verifying these facts?
((c))
Who had verified these facts?
((d))
Who have verified these facts?

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

Who has verified these facts?

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

The given sentence is in the passive voice and needs to be converted into the active voice.
In the active voice, the subject performs the action expressed by the verb.
The structure of the sentence will change from "By whom have these facts been verified?" to "Who has verified these facts?"
Format = Subject + verb ( here, present perfect tense ) + Object
Option 1 correctly represents the active form of the given sentence.

Hence, the correct active form is :'Who has verified these facts?'.

Additional Information

While converting sentences from passive to active voice, identify the subject, verb, and object.
Ensure that the subject of the active sentence is the doer of the action.
Maintain the tense of the original sentence in the active form.
Avoid unnecessary changes in the sentence structure to keep the meaning intact.

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence.

Looking at his watch Barin Babu observed that they were running more or less on time.

((a))
Looking at his watch Barin Babu said, “They had been running more or less on time.”
((b))
Looking at his watch Barin Babu said, “They were running more or less on time.”
((c))
Looking at his watch Barin Babu said, “We are running more or less on time.”
((d))
Looking at his watch Barin Babu said, “We have been running more or less on time.”

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

Looking at his watch Barin Babu said, “We are running more or less on time.”

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

The direct form of speech is generally structured with quotation marks and the exact words spoken by the speaker.
When changing from indirect to direct speech, the tense of the reported verb usually remains the same if the reporting verb is in the past.

Hence, the correct statement is ''Looking at his watch Barin Babu said, “We are running more or less on time.”

Additional Information

Direct speech is used to quote the exact words spoken by someone, while indirect speech rephrases the speech without quotation marks.
When converting indirect speech to direct speech, always remember to use the appropriate punctuation and changed pronouns and tenses as needed to match the speaker's perspective.

Given below are six sentences of a paragraph.

A. We soon ran into a nomad's tent, where we were well received and allowed to graze our yak to his heart's content.

B. She quickly made us cups of butter tea, and for the first time I drank this brew with relish.

C. This time our hostess was a young woman.

D. Only then did we notice what a picturesque figure our young hostess made.

E. The warmth ran through our frozen bodies and brought us to life again.

F. She wore a sheepskin cloak reaching down to the ground and in her long black pigtail she wore mussel shells, silver coins, and various cheap ornaments imported from abroad.

((a))
CBED
((b))
CBDE
((c))
BDEC
((d))
ECDB

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

CBED

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

Sentence A sets the scene, where they ran into a nomad's tent and were received well.
Sentence C introduces the hostess as a young woman.
Sentence B describes her hospitality by mentioning how she made them cups of butter tea.
Sentence E mentions the effect of the warmth from the tea, which brings them back to life.
Sentence D highlights the picturesque figure of the young hostess that they notice afterward.
Sentence F provides details about her appearance, completing the description.

Hence, the correct order is CBED.

Correct sequence: A. We soon ran into a nomad's tent, where we were well received and allowed to graze our yak to his heart's content.

C. This time our hostess was a young woman.

B. She quickly made us cups of butter tea, and for the first time I drank this brew with relish.

E. The warmth ran through our frozen bodies and brought us to life again.

D. Only then did we notice what a picturesque figure our young hostess made.

F. She wore a sheepskin cloak reaching down to the ground and in her long black pigtail she wore mussel shells, silver coins, and various cheap ornaments imported from abroad.

Additional Information

When arranging sentences in a logical sequence, it's crucial to identify introductory sentences, supporting details, and concluding remarks to form a coherent paragraph.
Look for contextual clues, such as pronouns, connectors, and repeated nouns, to establish the proper sequence of sentences.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

She was so busy ______writing that when the maid came ______she didn’t hear her.

((a))
with, by
((b))
to, in
((c))
in, in
((d))
at, up

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

in, in

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

The phrase "busy in" is commonly used to indicate involvement in an activity, while "came in" indicates entry.
Other options do not fit the context effectively.

Hence, the correct statement is 'She was so busy in writing that when the maid came in she didn’t hear her.'

Additional Information

The preposition "in" is often used with activities, such as "busy in writing," "engaged in cooking," etc.
Prepositions should be chosen carefully to match the context of the sentence.

Select the meaning of the given idiom.

bad blood

((a))
poor blood circulation
((b))
family of ill-repute
((c))
felling of brotherhood
((d))
hostility between people

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

hostility between people

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

The idiom "bad blood" means hostility or ill feeling between people. (द्वेष या शत्रुता)
Example: There has been bad blood between the two families for years.
"hostility between people" refers to a state of antagonism or unfriendliness between individuals or groups. (लोगों के बीच शत्रुता)
Example: The hostility between the two colleagues was evident in their interactions.

Therefore, the correct meaning of the given idiom is 'hostility between people'

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Poor blood circulation (खराब रक्त परिसंचरण): Refers to inadequate blood flow to different parts of the body.
Example: He suffers from poor blood circulation, which makes his hands and feet cold.
Family of ill-repute (बदनाम परिवार): Refers to a family that has a bad reputation.
Example: The Smiths were considered a family of ill-repute due to their involvement in various scandals.
Feeling of brotherhood (भाईचारे की भावना): Refers to a sense of camaraderie and mutual support among individuals.
Example: The feeling of brotherhood among the team members was evident during the crisis.

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

His mother accompanies him wherever he goes.

((a))
He has accompanied his mother wherever she has gone.
((b))
He was accompanied by his mother wherever he went.
((c))
He is accompanied by his mother wherever he goes.
((d))
He accompanies his mother wherever she goes.

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

He is accompanied by his mother wherever he goes.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

The given sentence is in the active voice, and we need to convert it to the passive voice.
In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is acted upon by the verb.
The structure for converting a present simple tense sentence from active to passive voice is:

Subject + is/am/are + past participle + by + agent.

In the given sentence, "His mother" is the subject, "accompanies" is the verb, and "him" is the object.
When converting to passive voice, "him" becomes the subject, "is accompanied" is the verb form, and "by his mother" is the agent.

Hence, the correct passive form is : 'He is accompanied by his mother wherever he goes.'

Additional Information

Passive voice is often used when the focus is on the action or when the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant.
It is also used to be more formal or polite.
For example: The book was read by the entire class.

Identify the segment in the sentence which contains a grammatical error.

Mona took a little time to thought before she gave her consent to the proposal.

((a))
before she gave her consent
((b))
Mona took a little
((c))
time to thought
((d))
to the proposal

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

time to thought

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the phrase 'time to thought' is incorrect.
The correct phrase should be 'time to think' to match the tense and context of the sentence.
Infinitive 'to' always take V1 form of verb after it.
I've had enough food to eat.

Hence, the correct statement is 'Mona took a little time to think before she gave her consent to the proposal.'

Additional Information

When correcting sentences, ensure the verb tense matches the context of the sentence.
In this case, 'thought' is a noun ( past participle ), but the context requires a verb, hence 'think' is appropriate.

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

a mare’s nest

((a))
a new situation
((b))
a confused situation
((c))
a familiar situation
((d))
a refreshing situation

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

a confused situation

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

The idiom "a mare's nest" means something that appears to be impressive but is actually a confused or muddled situation. (गड़बड़ स्थिति)
Example: The new policy was supposed to streamline the process, but it turned out to be a mare's nest.
"Confused situation" refers to a state of disorder or lack of clarity. (गड़बड़ स्थिति)
Example: The instructions were so unclear that they led to a confused situation.

Therefore, the correct meaning of the given idiom is 'a confused situation'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

A new situation (नई स्थिति): Refers to a scenario that has not been experienced before.
Example: Moving to a different country was a new situation for him.
A familiar situation (परिचित स्थिति): Refers to a scenario that is well-known or often experienced.
Example: Dealing with last-minute changes is a familiar situation for event planners.
A refreshing situation (ताज़गी भरी स्थिति): Refers to a scenario that is invigorating or revitalizing.
Example: Taking a walk by the beach was a refreshing situation after a long day at work.

Select the misspelt word.

((a))
immense
((b))
incence
((c))
enhance
((d))
elegance

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

incence

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

The word "incence" is misspelt. The correct spelling is "incense". (अगरबत्ती)
Example: The room was filled with the soothing aroma of burning incense.
"Incense" refers to a substance that is burned for the sweet smell it produces. (अगरबत्ती)
Example: She lit an incense stick to create a calming atmosphere in the room.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'incense.'

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Immense (विशाल): Extremely large or great.
Example: The immense size of the mountain left us in awe.
Enhance (बढ़ाना): To improve the quality, value, or extent of something.
Example: The new software will enhance the performance of the computer.
Elegance (सौंदर्य): The quality of being graceful and stylish.
Example: She carried herself with elegance and poise.

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence.

The airhostess said to the passengers, “This is our inaugural flight starting today.”

((a))
The airhostess informed the passengers that it was their inaugural flight starting today.
((b))
The airhostess told to the passengers that it was their inaugural flight starting that day.
((c))
The airhostess said to the passengers that this is our inaugural flight starting today.
((d))
The airhostess informed the passengers that it was their inaugural flight starting that day.

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

The airhostess informed the passengers that it was their inaugural flight starting that day.

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the direct speech is converted into indirect speech.
The pronoun "this" is changed to "that" and the phrase "starting today" is changed to "starting that day".
Reported speech is used to tell someone what another person said without quoting the exact words.
The verb "said" is often changed to "informed" or "told" in indirect speech.

Hence, the correct indirect speech is *'*The airhostess informed the passengers that it was their inaugural flight starting that day.'**

Additional Information

When converting direct speech to indirect speech, it is important to change the tense, pronouns, and time expressions accordingly.
Example: Direct: She said, "I am going to the market today."

Indirect: She said that she was going to the market that day.

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence.

He told her that he could not marry her then but he would surely do so the following year.

((a))
He said to her, “ He cannot marry you now but he will surely do so next year.”
((b))
He said to her, “ I cannot marry you now but I will surely do so next year.”
((c))
He said to her, “ I could not marry you then but I will surely do so next year.”
((d))
He said to her, “ I cannot marry her then but I will surely do so next year.”

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

He said to her, “ I cannot marry you now but I will surely do so next year.”

The correct answer is option 2)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the direct form should convert the reported speech back to the original spoken words.
The pronouns and tense should be adjusted to reflect what was originally said.
The correct form is: He said to her, “I cannot marry you now but I will surely do so next year.”
Format = Reported verb + ,... "..." + Reported Speech

Hence, the correct statement is 'He said to her, “I cannot marry you now but I will surely do so next year.'

Additional Information

When converting from indirect to direct speech, ensure you change the pronouns and tense appropriately.
Keep the original meaning and context intact while making these adjustments.

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.

FASTIDIOUS

((a))
difficult
((b))
fussy
((c))
critical
((d))
indifferent

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

indifferent

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

The word "fastidious" means very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail. (अति सूक्ष्म)
Example: She was fastidious about her appearance, always ensuring her clothes were perfectly pressed.
"Indifferent" refers to having no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned. (उदासीन)
Example: He was indifferent to the outcome of the game, as he had no interest in sports.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'fastidious' is 'indifferent'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Difficult (कठिन): Needing much effort or skill to accomplish, deal with, or understand.
Example: The exam was so difficult that many students couldn't finish it in time.
Fussy (चिड़चिड़ा): Fastidious about one's needs or requirements; hard to please.
Example: She was very fussy about her food, rejecting anything that wasn't organic.
Critical (आलोचनात्मक): Expressing adverse or disapproving comments or judgments.
Example: His critical review of the movie made several valid points about its flaws.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence to improve it. If no improvement is required, select ‘No improvement required’.

You have a lot of coconut trees in your village, do you?

((a))
have you?
((b))
don’t you?
((c))
No improvement required
((d))
don’t they?

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

don’t you?

The correct answer is '2' i.e. don’t you? .

Key Points

The given sentence is an example of a tag question, which is used to confirm or seek agreement about the information stated.
In a tag question, the auxiliary verb and subject pronoun in the tag must match the main verb and subject in the main clause.
The main clause says, "You have a lot of coconut trees in your village," which is a positive statement. The tag must therefore be negative.
The correct negative tag for "You have" is "don’t you?", as it follows the rule of using the opposite polarity (positive statement + negative tag).

Correct sentence: You have a lot of coconut trees in your village, don’t you?.

Additional Information

Tag Question Rules:
If the main sentence is positive, the tag question must be negative. Example: "He is coming, isn’t he?"
If the main sentence is negative, the tag question must be positive. Example: "She doesn’t like coffee, does she?"
The auxiliary verb in the tag must match the verb used in the main sentence. If no auxiliary is present, use "do/does/did" as appropriate.
Common Errors in Tag Questions:
Using the wrong polarity (e.g., positive tag with a positive statement).
Mismatching the subject or auxiliary verb in the tag.

Select the correct active form of the given sentence.

It was decided by Salim Ali to devote his life to the preservation of Indian birds.

((a))
Salim Ali decided to devote his life to the preservation of Indian birds.
((b))
Salim devoted his life to the preservation of Indian birds.
((c))
Salim Ali has decided to devote his life to the preservation of Indian birds.
((d))
Salim Ali had decided to devote his life to the preservation of Indian birds.

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

Salim Ali decided to devote his life to the preservation of Indian birds.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

The original sentence is in the passive voice.
To convert it to active voice, we must identify the subject performing the action. Here, the subject is Salim Ali.
The correct active form should put Salim Ali at the beginning of the sentence as the doer of the action.
The given sentence was in past tense so the active voice here needs to maintain the same tense.
So, it is 'decided' ( simple past tense).
The phrase 'to devote his life to the preservation of Indian birds' remains the same in active voice
And the object 'it' is implicit here.
Format = Subject + Verb ( simple past tense here) + Object
Option 1 transforms the sentence into the active voice without changing the meaning.

Hence, the correct active voice is 'Salim Ali decided to devote his life to the preservation of Indian birds.'

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the given group of words.

A person who has excessive admiration of themselves

((a))
egotist
((b))
egocentric
((c))
narcissist
((d))
fanatic

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

narcissist

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

The word "narcissist" refers to a person who has an excessive admiration of themselves. (आत्ममुग्ध व्यक्ति)
Example: He is such a narcissist that he spends hours looking at himself in the mirror.
"Narcissist" means someone who has an excessive interest in or admiration of themselves and their physical appearance. (आत्ममुग्ध व्यक्ति)
Example: Her narcissistic tendencies make it difficult for her to maintain healthy relationships.

Hence, we can infer that a person who has excessive admiration of themselves is called a 'narcissist'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Egotist (अहंवादी): A person who is excessively conceited or absorbed in themselves.
Example: The egotist never considers anyone else's feelings.
Egocentric (स्वकेन्द्रित ): Thinking only of oneself, without regard for the feelings or desires of others.
Example: His egocentric attitude makes him a difficult person to work with.
Fanatic (कट्टर): A person filled with excessive and single-minded zeal, especially for an extreme religious or political cause.
Example: He is a fanatic when it comes to his political beliefs.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence to improve it. If no improvement is required, select ‘No improvement required’.

The pollution level ought to keep under control.

((a))
ought to be kept
((b))
ought to have kept
((c))
No improvement required
((d))
ought to be keeping

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

ought to be kept

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the phrase "ought to keep" is incorrect.
The correct phrase should be "ought to be kept" to indicate the necessity of maintaining control over the pollution level.
Therefore, the correct sentence should read: "The pollution level ought to be kept under control."

Hence, the correct statement is 'The pollution level ought to be kept under control.'

Additional Information

Always ensure that the verb form matches the context of the sentence for correct grammatical structure.
Example: The rules ought to be followed by everyone.

Select the correct option to substitute the given set of words.

one who cannot be corrected

((a))
vulnerable
((b))
versatile
((c))
indefatigable
((d))
incorrigible

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

incorrigible

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

The word "one who cannot be corrected" refers to someone who is beyond reform or correction. (जो सुधारा नहीं जा सकता)
Example: Despite multiple warnings, his behavior remained incorrigible.
"Incorrigible" means someone who is not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed. (असुधार्य)
Example: His incorrigible habit of lying made it difficult for people to trust him.

Hence, we can infer that the correct term for "one who cannot be corrected" is 'incorrigible'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Vulnerable (असुरक्षित): Susceptible to physical or emotional harm.
Example: The child felt vulnerable without his parents around.
Versatile (बहुमुखी): Able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities.
Example: She is a versatile actress who can perform in both comedies and dramas.
Indefatigable (अथक): Persisting tirelessly.
Example: Her indefatigable efforts in the project were commendable.

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence.

Umesh said to his father, “ Can you give me more money?”

((a))
Umesh asked his father if he can give him more money.
((b))
Umesh asked his father that if he could give him more money.
((c))
Umesh asked his father could he give him more money.
((d))
Umesh asked his father if he could give him more money.

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

Umesh asked his father if he could give him more money.

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

In indirect speech, the present tense is often changed to the past tense.
The word 'can' in direct speech is changed to 'could' in indirect speech.
The structure of the sentence changes from a question to a statement.
In indirect statement this interrogative sentence turns into a assertive sentence and we use 'if' as the conjunction.
Quotation marks are removed in indirect speech.

Hence, the correct indirect form is 'Umesh asked his father if he could give him more money.'

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence.

He said to his friend, “ Let us leave for the trek tomorrow.”

((a))
He suggested to his friend to leave for the trek the next day.
((b))
He told his friend to leave for the trek the next day.
((c))
He suggested his friend that let us leave for the trek tomorrow.
((d))
He suggested to his friend that they should leave for the trek the next day.

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

He suggested to his friend that they should leave for the trek the next day.

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the phrase "Let us leave for the trek tomorrow" is a suggestion.
And it is An imperative narration.
When converting direct speech to indirect speech, "Let us" can be changed to "suggested that they should" to maintain the meaning.
The word "tomorrow" changes to "the next day" in indirect speech.

Therefore, the correct indirect form is: "He suggested to his friend that they should leave for the trek the next day."

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence.

He says that he will clear all his dues by the following month.

((a))
He said, “ I will clear all my dues by next month.”
((b))
He said, “ I would clear all my dues by next month.”
((c))
He says, “ I will clear all my dues by next month.”
((d))
He says, “ I will clear all his dues by next month.”

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

He says, “ I will clear all my dues by next month.”

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the verb tense is in the present, and the pronoun usage needs to be consistent with the subject.
The sentence is in direct speech, so it should reflect the exact words spoken by the subject.
The correct direct form retains the future tense "will" and the pronoun "my" to align with the subject "he".
Format = Reported verb, + "Reported speech'.

Therefore, the correct direct form of this narration is 'He says, “I will clear all my dues by next month.”

Additional Information

Other options are incorrect as they don't match with the correct format of direct speech.

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

((a))
Particularly
((b))
Betrayal
((c))
Dilligence
((d))
Vacation

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

Dilligence

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

The word "Dilligence" is incorrectly spelt. The correct spelling is "Diligence". (मेहनत)
Example: His diligence in his studies earned him top grades.
"Diligence" means careful and persistent work or effort. (मेहनत)
Example: She showed great diligence in completing the project on time.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Particularly (विशेष रूप से): Used to single out an individual member of a specified group or class.
Example: She is particularly good at mathematics.
Betrayal (विश्वासघात): The act of betraying someone or something.
Example: His betrayal of his closest friend was shocking.
Vacation (अवकाश): A period of time when a person is away from work or school, often spent traveling for leisure.
Example: We are planning a vacation to the mountains this summer.

Select the most appropriate option to improve the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no improvement required, select ‘No improvement’.

Some students think that if they cram a few chapters, they can pass in the exam.

((a))
pass the exam
((b))
No improvement
((c))
be passed in the exam
((d))
pass in an exam

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

pass the exam

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

The phrase 'pass in the exam' is incorrect. The correct phrase is 'pass the exam'.
In English, we use the verb "pass" directly with the object "exam" without any preposition in between.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 1: pass the exam.

Hence, the correct statement is 'Some students think that if they cram a few chapters, they can pass the exam.'

Additional Information

In English grammar, certain phrases and verbs have specific prepositions or no prepositions at all. It's important to know these standard usages to avoid errors.
Example: He passed the test with flying colors.
Always check for idiomatic expressions and standard verb-object combinations to ensure correct usage.

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence.

The teacher said to Kavya, “You need a new notebook for English.”

((a))
The teacher told to Kavya that she needs a new notebook for English.
((b))
The teacher told Kavya that she needed a new notebook for English.
((c))
The teacher told Kavya that you needed a new notebook for English.
((d))
The teacher said to Kavya that you need a new notebook for English.

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

The teacher told Kavya that she needed a new notebook for English.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

In indirect speech, the pronoun and tense often change to maintain the original meaning.
The pronoun "you" changes to "she" when referring to Kavya.
The present tense "need" changes to the past tense "needed" in indirect speech.
Therefore, "The teacher told Kavya that she needed a new notebook for English" is the correct indirect form.

Hence, the correct indirect form is 'The teacher told Kavya that she needed a new notebook for English.'

Additional Information

When converting direct speech to indirect speech, personal pronouns and tense usually need to be adjusted.
For example, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, the verb in the reported speech typically shifts one tense back.
Pronouns are changed to match the subject of the reporting verb.
Example:
Direct: He said, "I am tired."
Indirect: He said that he was tired.

Select the meaning of the given idiom.

cut from the same cloth

((a))
belong to the same family
((b))
to be of a similar nature
((c))
to come from the same source
((d))
to share resources

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

to be of a similar nature

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

The idiom "cut from the same cloth" means to be of a similar nature or to share similar characteristics. (समान प्रकृति का होना)
Example: The two brothers are cut from the same cloth; both are hardworking and honest.
"To be of a similar nature" implies that two or more entities share similar traits or qualities. (समान प्रकृति का होना)
Example: Despite their different backgrounds, the two friends are of a similar nature, both being kind and considerate.

Therefore, the correct meaning of the given idiom is 'to be of a similar nature.'

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Belong to the same family (एक ही परिवार से संबंधित होना): To be members of the same family.
Example: They belong to the same family, which explains their similar looks.
To come from the same source (एक ही स्रोत से आना): To originate from the same place or origin.
Example: The rumors come from the same source, which is why they sound so similar.
To share resources (संसाधनों को साझा करना): To use the same resources or assets.
Example: The two departments need to share resources to complete the project efficiently.

Select the most appropriate option to improve the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no improvement required, select ‘No improvement’.

My sister resembles to my mother a lot in looks and in temperament.

((a))
No improvement
((b))
resembles
((c))
has resemblance to
((d))
is resembling to

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

resembles

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

In English, the verb "resemble" is not followed by the preposition "to."
Therefore, the correct improvement to the sentence is to remove "to" after "resembles."
The other options are either grammatically incorrect or do not fit the context as well as "resembles."

Hence, the correct statement is 'My sister resembles my mother a lot in looks and in temperament.'

Additional Information

Common verbs that do not take a preposition after them include "resemble," "enter," "discuss," and "reach."
For example, it is correct to say "enter the room" instead of "enter into the room" and "discuss the issue" instead of "discuss about the issue."
Being aware of such verb usage helps in maintaining proper grammar in sentences.

Select the most appropriate option to improve the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no improvement required, select ‘No improvement’.

When he was falsely accused of embezzlement, he was beside himself in anger.

((a))
No improvement
((b))
he were beside himself
((c))
he was besides himself
((d))
he went beside himself

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

No improvement

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the phrase 'beside himself in anger' is correct.
The phrase 'beside himself' means to be extremely agitated or upset.
There is no grammatical error in the use of 'was' in this context.
Therefore, the sentence does not require any improvement.

Hence, the correct statement is 'When he was falsely accused of embezzlement, he was beside himself in anger.'

Additional Information

The phrase 'beside himself' is an idiom meaning to be overwhelmed with emotion, typically negative emotions like anger or grief.
It is important to understand idiomatic expressions to avoid misinterpretation and incorrect grammatical corrections.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence to improve it. If no improvement is required, select ‘No improvement required’.

As bombs keep falling on Gaza, hundreds of thousands of children have been order to flee their homes.

((a))
has been ordered to flee
((b))
have been ordered to flee
((c))
have been ordered fleeing
((d))
No improvement required

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

have been ordered to flee

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

In the second part of the given sentence, the plural form of the verb 'have been ordered' is correct.
In the given sentence, the subject 'hundreds of thousands of children' is plural.
And this is a passive statement. So 'been' is to be placed only before V3 form
Therefore, the plural form of the verb 'have been ordered' is correct and should be used here.

Hence, the correct statement is 'As bombs keep falling on Gaza, hundreds of thousands of children have been ordered to flee their homes.'

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

We had repaired the roads before the monsoon set in.

((a))
The roads were repaired before the monsoon set in.
((b))
The roads had been repaired before the monsoon set in.
((c))
The roads have been repaired before the monsoon set in.
((d))
The roads are repaired before the monsoon set in.

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

The roads had been repaired before the monsoon set in.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

The sentence is in the past perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action.
In the passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
The correct structure for past perfect tense in passive voice is: subject + had been + past participle + (by agent).

Therefore, the correct passive form is "The roads had been repaired before the monsoon set in."

Select the synonym of the given word.

vitiate

((a))
annihilate
((b))
facilitate
((c))
validate
((d))
propagate

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

annihilate

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

The word "vitiate" means to spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of something; to make it faulty or defective. (बिगाड़ना)
Example: The continuous interruptions during the meeting served to vitiate its effectiveness.
"Annihilate" refers to completely destroying or obliterating something. (पूर्णतः नष्ट करना)
Example: The hurricane managed to annihilate several coastal towns within hours.

Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'vitiate' is 'annihilate'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Facilitate (सुविधा प्रदान करना): To make an action or process easier.
Example: The new software will facilitate the management of our inventory.
Validate (मान्य करना ): To check or prove the validity or accuracy of something.
Example: The results need to be validated before we can draw any conclusions.
Propagate (प्रचार करना): To spread and promote an idea, theory, etc.
Example: They used the media to propagate their political views.

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence.

He said to me, “ I have done my duty.”

((a))
He told me that I had done my duty.
((b))
He told me that he had done his duty.
((c))
He told me that he have done his duty.
((d))
He told me that he did his duty.

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

He told me that he had done his duty.

The correct answer is

Key Points

The sentence is in the past perfect tense, and the correct auxiliary verb to use is 'had'.As in indirect speech Present perfect tense changes into Past perfect tense.
The pronoun 'I' changes to 'he' in the indirect form.
The possessive adjective 'my' changes to 'his' in the indirect form.
The reporting verb 'said to' changes to 'told' when converting to indirect speech.

Hence, the correct indirect form is 'He told me that he had done his duty.'

Additional Information

When converting direct speech to indirect speech, pay attention to changes in pronouns, verb tenses, and possessive adjectives.
Ensure the reporting verb is correctly modified according to the context of the sentence.
Example: Direct: She said to him, "I am happy." Indirect: She told him that she was happy.

Given below are six sentences of a paragraph.

A. When Tarun failed in his terminal examinations, his father was very angry with him.

B. It was a day he wanted to erase from his life and so he took to running.

C. His friends too made fun of him.

D. The sun beat down to check his rage but nothing could stop Tarun.

E. He ran all around the park.

F. After about an hour, he was fully exhausted and his fury having subsided, he threw himself on a bench and started to pant.

((a))
BDEC
((b))
CEBD
((c))
CBED
((d))
ECDB

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

CBED

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

Sentence A sets the context with Tarun failing in his exams and his father being angry.
Sentence C highlights the humiliation he faced from his friends, reinforcing his emotional state.
Sentence B describes Tarun's desire to erase the memory of that day, leading him to take up running.
Sentence E continues with him running around the park.
Sentence D talks about Tarun running in the park, with the sun trying in vain to calm his anger.
Sentence F concludes the sequence by showing that after running for an hour, Tarun is exhausted and his fury has subsided.

Hence, the correct order is CBED

Correct sequence:

A. When Tarun failed in his terminal examinations, his father was very angry with him.
C. His friends too made fun of him.
B. It was a day he wanted to erase from his life and so he took to running.
E. He ran all around the park.
D. The sun beat down to check his rage but nothing could stop Tarun.
F. After about an hour, he was fully exhausted and his fury having subsided, he threw himself on a bench and started to pant.

Additional Information

When rearranging jumbled sentences, always look for logical connectors and natural progression of events to establish the correct sequence.
Identifying the central theme and main events of the paragraph can help in determining the correct order.
Understanding the cause-and-effect relationship between sentences can also guide you in forming a coherent paragraph.

Given below are four sentences. Pick the option that gives the correct order.

A. The invention of the airplane was no exception.

B. However, the idea of flying an aircraft was quite repulsive to some people.

C. Many great inventions are initially greeted with ridicule and disbelief.

D. Most people who heard about the first powered flight on December 17, 1903 were excited and impressed.

((a))
DABC
((b))
DBCA
((c))
CDAB
((d))
CADB

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

CADB

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

Sentence C introduces the general idea that many great inventions are initially met with ridicule and disbelief.
Sentence A provides an example of this by mentioning the invention of the airplane.
Sentence D describes the initial excitement and impression that the first powered flight on December 17, 1903, elicited in most people.
Sentence B contrasts this excitement by highlighting that flying an aircraft was repulsive to some people.

Hence, the correct order is CADB

Identify the segment in the sentence which contains a grammatical error.

The innocent clerk was accused with misappropriating funds of the company.

((a))
misappropriating funds
((b))
was accused with
((c))
of the company
((d))
The innocent clerk

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

was accused with

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

In the second part of the given sentence, the phrase 'was accused with' is incorrect. The correct phrase should be 'was accused of'.
Therefore, the correct phrase 'was accused of' should be used in place of the incorrect phrase 'was accused with'.
Babita is accused of stealing the money

Hence, the correct statement is 'The innocent clerk was accused of misappropriating funds of the company.'

Additional Information

When using the verb 'accuse', it is always followed by the preposition 'of' to indicate the reason for the accusation.
Example: She was accused of theft.

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the given group of words.

a wooden frame for holding an artist's work while it is being painted or drawn

((a))
easel
((b))
lectern
((c))
platform
((d))
podium

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

easel

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

The word "easel" means a wooden frame for holding an artist's work while it is being painted or drawn. (चित्रफलक)
Example: The artist set up his easel in the park to paint the beautiful landscape.
Example: She placed her canvas on the easel and began to paint a portrait.
Hence, we can infer that the correct option for 'a wooden frame for holding an artist's work while it is being painted or drawn' is called 'easel'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Lectern (लेकटर्न): A tall stand with a sloping top to hold a book or notes, typically used by a speaker.
Example: The professor stood behind the lectern to deliver his lecture.
Platform (मंच): A raised level surface on which people or things can stand.
Example: The politician addressed the crowd from the platform.
Podium (मंच): A small platform on which a person may stand to be seen by an audience, as when making a speech or conducting an orchestra.
Example: The conductor stood on the podium to lead the orchestra.

Select the most appropriate option to improve the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no improvement required, select ‘No improvement’.

He felt like a fish out of water as he was not accustomed for living in a large city.

((a))
accustom for
((b))
accustomed by
((c))
accustomed to
((d))
No improvement

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

accustomed to

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

In the second part of the given sentence, the use of the phrase 'accustomed for' is incorrect.
The correct preposition to use with 'accustomed' is 'to'.
Therefore, the phrase 'accustomed to' should be used in place of 'accustomed for'.
Example: He felt like a fish out of water as he was not accustomed to living in a large city.

Hence, the correct statement is '*He felt like a fish out of water as he was not accustomed to living in a large city*.'

Additional Information

The phrase 'accustomed to' means to be used to or familiar with something.
It is always followed by a noun or a gerund (verb+ing).
Example: She is accustomed to waking up early in the morning.

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

Everybody wants others to respect them.

((a))
Everybody wanted to be respected by others.
((b))
Everybody wants to be respected by others.
((c))
They want others to be respected by everybody.
((d))
Everybody wants to respect others.

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

Everybody wants to be respected by others.

The correct answer is Option 2).

Key Points

In the sentence, the active voice is changed to the passive voice.
The object of the active voice (others) becomes the subject in the passive voice.
The verb form changes to include the appropriate form of 'to be' (here, 'to be respected'). As it is an infinitive statement.
The subject of the active voice (Everybody) becomes the object in the passive voice.
Hence, the transformation is done correctly in option 2.

Hence, the correct statement is 'Everybody wants to be respected by others.'

Additional Information

The passive voice is used to emphasize the action rather than the doer.
In the passive voice, the focus is on the recipient of the action.
Example:
Active: "I have to do this work."
Passive: "This work has to be done."

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence to improve it. If no improvement is required, select ‘No improvement required’.

I would love fly a fighter jet one day.

((a))
No improvement required
((b))
would love to flying
((c))
would to love fly
((d))
would love to fly

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

would love to fly

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the phrase "love fly" is incorrect and needs to be corrected.
The correct form should be "love to fly" as it correctly follows the verb pattern
"would love to" + base form of the verb.
The correct substitution would be "would love to fly".

Hence, the correct statement is : I would love to fly a fighter jet one day.

Additional Information

When using expressions like "would love to" or "would like to", they should be followed by the base form of the verb.
Example: I would like to visit Paris someday.
This pattern ensures the sentence is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning clearly.

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

Take these two pills with warm water.

((a))
You may take these two pills with warm water.
((b))
You are ordered to take these two pills with warm water.
((c))
These two pills should be taken with warm water.
((d))
Warm water should be taken with these two pills.

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

These two pills should be taken with warm water.

Code


The correct answer is 'Option 3' i.e. These two pills should be taken with warm water.

![](https://cdn.testbook.com/resources/lms_creative_elements/key-point-image.png)

**Key Points**

- The given sentence is an imperative sentence, which means it gives a command or instruction.
- In passive voice, the object of the active sentence (these two pills) becomes the subject.
- Imperative sentences expressing advice or suggestion are converted into passive voice using the structure: **Object + should be + past participle**.
- Therefore, the correct passive form is: **These two pills should be taken with warm water.**

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Correct sentence: *These two pills should be taken with warm water.*<br>

<br>

![](https://cdn.testbook.com/resources/lms_creative_elements/additional-information-image.png)

**Additional Information**

- Imperative sentences in passive voice usually start with "Let" if the sentence is a command or request.
- For negative imperative sentences, use "Let + not + object + be + past participle."
- **Example:** *Do not open the door.* becomes *Let the door not be opened.*

Select the correct active form of the given sentence.

A party was organized by Rayan on his 40^th Birthday.

((a))
Rayan organized a party on his 40^th Birthday.
((b))
A party organized Rayan on his 40^th Birthday
((c))
Rayan will be organizing a party on his 40^th Birthday.
((d))
Rayan has organized a party on his 40^th Birthday.

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

Rayan organized a party on his 40^th Birthday.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

The given sentence is in the passive voice.
In the passive voice, the object of the action comes first, followed by the verb and then the subject.
To convert it to the active voice, the subject comes first, followed by the verb, and then the object.
Thus, "A party was organized by Rayan on his 40th Birthday." becomes "Rayan organized a party on his 40th Birthday."

Hence, the correct active voice is 'Rayan organized a party on his 40th Birthday.'

Additional Information

When converting sentences from passive to active voice, ensure the subject of the active sentence is the doer of the action.
Passive voice: The object + the verb "to be" + past participle + by + the subject.
Active voice: The subject + the verb (in the correct tense) + the object.
Example in passive voice: "The cake was eaten by the children."
Example in active voice: "The children ate the cake."

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the given group of words.

one who is skilled and eloquent in public speaking

((a))
lecturer
((b))
orator
((c))
spokesperson
((d))
actor

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

orator

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

The term "one who is skilled and eloquent in public speaking" refers to someone who has proficiency and fluency in delivering speeches to an audience. (जो सार्वजनिक भाषण देने में निपुण और कुशल हो)
Example: Martin Luther King Jr. was known as a great orator due to his powerful and inspiring speeches.
"Orator" is a person who is skilled in public speaking and can deliver speeches **eloquently. (**वक्ता)
Example: The orator captivated the audience with his profound words and charismatic presence.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Orator.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Lecturer (व्याख्याता): A person who gives lectures, especially as a profession.
Example: The university lecturer explained the complex topic in a simple manner.
Spokesperson (प्रवक्ता): A person who speaks on behalf of others or an organization.
Example: The company spokesperson addressed the media regarding the new product launch.
Actor (अभिनेता): A person who performs in plays, movies, or television shows.
Example: The actor received an award for his outstanding performance in the film.

Select the correct option to substitute the given set of words.

a statement open to more than one interpretation

((a))
explicit
((b))
palpable
((c))
tangible
((d))
ambiguous

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

ambiguous

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

The word "ambiguous" means something that is open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning. (अस्पष्ट)
Example: The instructions he gave were ambiguous, so no one knew exactly what to do.
Explanation: The word "ambiguous" is used to describe a statement or situation that can be understood in multiple ways. (अस्पष्ट)
Example: The ending of the movie is ambiguous, leaving the audience to interpret what happened.

Therefore, the correct substitution of the given statement is 'ambiguous.'

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Explicit (स्पष्ट): Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt.
Example: The rules were explicit, so everyone understood what was expected of them.
Palpable (स्पष्ट): Able to be touched or felt; so intense as to seem almost tangible.
Example: The tension in the room was palpable as the results were announced.
Tangible (ठोस): Perceptible by touch; clear and definite; real.
Example: The benefits of the new policy are tangible and measurable.

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the given group of words.

the husks of corn or other grains separated by winnowing or threshing.

((a))
chaff
((b))
peel
((c))
hay
((d))
fodder

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

chaff

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

The word "chaff" refers to the husks of corn or other grains separated by winnowing or threshing. (भूसी)
Example: The farmer used a winnowing fan to separate the chaff from the wheat.
Example : we used to come in for a fair amount of ribbing and good-natured chaff.

Therefore, the correct substitution of the given statement is 'Chaff.'

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Peel (छिलका): The outer skin or covering of a fruit or vegetable.
Example: She carefully peeled the apple before slicing it.
Hay (घास): Grass that has been mown and dried for use as fodder.
Example: The farmer stored hay in the barn for the winter.
Fodder (चारा): Food, especially dried hay or feed, for cattle and other livestock.
Example: The cattle were fed with fresh fodder every morning.

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

Pay that bill today.

((a))
That bill will be paid today.
((b))
That bill is going to be paid today.
((c))
That bill should be paid today.
((d))
Let that bill to be paid today.

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

That bill should be paid today.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

The given sentence is an imperative sentence which is used to give orders, commands, or instructions.
In passive voice, we often use the structure "let + object + be + past participle" for imperative sentences.
However, in this case, the correct form is to use "should be" to convey the necessity of the action being completed.
Therefore, the correct passive form of "Pay that bill today." is "That bill should be paid today."

Hence, the correct passive voice is 'That bill should be paid today.'

Additional Information

When converting imperative sentences into passive voice, the subject of the imperative verb becomes the object of the passive verb.
For example,
Close the door = Let the door be closed.
However, not all imperative sentences follow this format, especially when conveying necessity or obligation.
In such cases, using "should be" or "must be" is appropriate for passive constructions.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate option.

I trust him completely. His conduct is ________ suspicion.

((a))
over
((b))
under
((c))
below
((d))
above

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

above

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

In the given context, the word "above" is the most appropriate choice to complete the sentence.
The phrase "above suspicion" means that someone's conduct is so good and trustworthy that they are not suspected of doing anything wrong.
This is a commonly used expression to indicate a high level of trustworthiness and integrity.

Hence, the correct sentence is 'I trust him completely. His conduct is above suspicion.'

Additional Information

The phrase "above suspicion" is an idiomatic expression and should be used as is without altering its structure.
It is important to choose words that fit the context and convey the intended meaning accurately.

Parts of the given sentence have been given as options. One of them may contain a grammatical error. Select the option that has the error. If there is no error, select ‘No error’.

Are you yet afraid of going out in the dark?

((a))
no error
((b))
afraid of going out
((c))
in the dark
((d))
Are you yet

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

Are you yet

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the phrase 'Are you yet' is incorrect.
The correct phrase should be 'Are you still' instead of 'Are you yet'.
Example: Are you still afraid of going out in the dark?

Hence, the correct statement is 'Are you still afraid of going out in the dark?'

Additional Information

The word "yet" is typically used in negative sentences and questions to talk about something that has not happened but is expected to happen.
In positive sentences, "still" is used to indicate that a situation or action is continuing.
Example: She is still waiting for her friend.

Given below are six sentences of a paragraph.

A. In the course of my education at MIT, three teachers shaped my thinking.

B. Their combined contributions formed the foundation on which I later built my professional career.

C. Prof. Sponder taught me technical aerodynamics.

D. These three teachers were Prof. Sponder, Prof. KAV Pandalai and Prof. Narasingha Rao.

E. Each one of them had very distinct personalities, but they shared a common impulse— the capacity to feed their students’ intellectual hunger by sheer brilliance and untiring zeal.

F. He was an Austrian with rich practical experience in aeronautical engineering.

((a))
CBED
((b))
BCED
((c))
BDEC
((d))
ECDB

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

BDEC

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

Sentence B enumerates the description by discussing their combined contributions to the professional career of the author.
Sentence D describes the three teachers being referenced in sentence A.
Sentence E elaborates on the common qualities shared by these three teachers.
Sentence C starts detailing the specific role of each teacher, beginning with Prof. Sponder.

Hence, the correct order is BDEC

Correct sequence:

A. In the course of my education at MIT, three teachers shaped my thinking.
B. Their combined contributions formed the foundation on which I later built my professional career.
D. These three teachers were Prof. Sponder, Prof. KAV Pandalai and Prof. Narasingha Rao.
E. Each one of them had very distinct personalities, but they shared a common impulse— the capacity to feed their students’ intellectual hunger by sheer brilliance and untiring zeal.
C. Prof. Sponder taught me technical aerodynamics.
F. He was an Austrian with rich practical experience in aeronautical engineering.

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence.

You said to me, “ I shall reach in time for the concert.”

((a))
You told me that I should reach in time for the concert.
((b))
You told me that you shall reach in time for the concert.
((c))
You told me that you would reach in time for the concert.
((d))
You told me that I would reach in time for the concert.

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

You told me that you would reach in time for the concert.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

In reported speech, the future tense 'shall' changes to 'would'.
Since the direct speech is in future tense and uses 'shall', it should be changed to 'would' in indirect speech.
Therefore, the correct conversion of the sentence is: "You told me that you would reach in time for the concert".

Hence, the correct statement is 'You told me that you would reach in time for the concert.'

Additional Information

In indirect speech, the pronouns and verb tenses are often changed to match the reporting verb and the context of the sentence.
For example, 'I' changes to 'you' if the reporting verb is 'said to me'.
The tense of the verb in the direct speech is shifted back to a past form in indirect speech.

Parts of the given sentence have been given as options. One of them may contain a grammatical error. Select the option that has the error. If there is no error, select ‘No error’.

Specialists say that this method speeds up language learning tremendously.

((a))
No error
((b))
language learning tremendously.
((c))
this method speeds up
((d))
Specialists say that

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

No error

The correct answer is Option1)

Key Points

The sentence "Specialists say that this method speeds up language learning tremendously" is grammatically correct.
There are no errors in any part of the sentence.
Each component of the sentence follows the correct grammatical structure and syntax.
The use of "speeds up" correctly conveys the action performed by the method.
The adverb "tremendously" is correctly placed to modify the verb phrase "speeds up language learning".

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Additional Information

When analyzing sentences for grammatical errors, ensure that the subject-verb agreement is correct.
Check the placement of adverbs to ensure they correctly modify the intended verbs or adjectives.
Ensure that the sentence structure follows a logical order and that each component of the sentence serves its grammatical purpose.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence to improve it. If no improvement is required, select ‘No improvement required’.

Tomorrow, they will be take a flight to their dream vacation destination.

((a))
be taking a flight
((b))
will be taking a flight
((c))
will taking a flight
((d))
No improvement required

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

will be taking a flight

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

The structure "will be taking" correctly represents the future continuous tense which is needed here to indicate an action that will be happening in the future.
The given sentence uses "be take" which is grammatically incorrect, as it lacks the continuous aspect required here.
Options "be taking a flight" and "will taking a flight" are also incorrect due to improper grammatical structure.

Hence, the correct statement is 'Tomorrow, they will be taking a flight to their dream vacation destination.'

Additional Information

The future continuous tense is used to talk about actions that will be happening at a particular moment in the future.
Example: I will be watching the game at 8 PM tomorrow.
The construction of future continuous tense is: will be + verb(-ing).
Example: She will be meeting us there.

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

She held the child’s hand firmly.

((a))
The child’s hand is held firmly.
((b))
The child’s hand has been held firmly.
((c))
The child’s hand held firmly.
((d))
The child’s hand was held firmly.

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

The child’s hand was held firmly.

The correct answer is 'The child’s hand was held firmly'.

Key Points

The original sentence is in the past tense: "She held the child’s hand firmly."
To convert it to passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
The verb "held" in the past tense must be converted to the passive form "was held."
The agent (the doer of the action) in the active sentence ("She") is either omitted or included at the end in a passive sentence, but "firmly" remains in place to describe how the action was done.
The structure of the correct passive form maintains the past tense: "The child’s hand was held firmly."
"The child’s hand" now acts as the subject, and "was held" is the past passive construction of the verb.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Additional Information

Option 1 (The child’s hand is held firmly): Incorrect because it is in the present tense.
Option 2 (The child’s hand has been held firmly): Incorrect because it is in the present perfect tense.
Option 3 (The child’s hand held firmly): Incorrect because it lacks the auxiliary verb needed for the passive voice.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence to improve it. If no improvement is required, select ‘No improvement required’.

It seems that these walls have not been painted since years.

((a))
have not been paint since years.
((b))
have not being painted for years.
((c))
have not been painted for years.
((d))
No improvement required

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

have not been painted for years.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the phrase 'since years' is incorrect.
The correct phrase should be 'for years' to indicate a duration of time.
The correct form of the sentence should use the past participle 'painted' along with the correct preposition 'for'.
Therefore, the correct phrase is 'have not been painted for years'.

Hence, the correct statement is 'It seems that these walls have not been painted for years.'

Additional Information

The preposition 'since' is used to indicate a point in time when an action began, whereas 'for' is used to indicate a duration of time.
Example with 'since': I have lived here since 2010.
Example with 'for': I have lived here for 10 years

Select the most appropriate option to improve the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no improvement required, select ‘No improvement’.

The captain as well as the entire crew have reached the harbour safely.

((a))
has reached
((b))
have been reaching
((c))
are reaching
((d))
No improvement

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

has reached

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the phrase "as well as" does not alter the number of the subject, which remains singular.
Therefore, the verb should agree with the singular subject "The captain".
Hence, the correct verb form should be "has reached" instead of "have reached".

Hence, the correct statement is 'The captain as well as the entire crew has reached the harbour safely.'

Additional Information

When the subject is followed by phrases such as "as well as", "along with", "together with", etc., the verb should agree with the main subject.
If the main subject is singular, the verb should be singular.
Example: The teacher, along with the students, is going on a trip.
If the main subject is plural, the verb should be plural.
Example: The teachers, along with the principal, are attending the meeting.

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

Why do we have to accept these conditions?

((a))
Why do these conditions have to be accepted?
((b))
Why should these conditions be accepted?
((c))
These conditions do not have to be accepted.
((d))
Why are these conditions needed to be accepted?

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

Why do these conditions have to be accepted?

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

In passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
In the given active sentence, 'these conditions' is the object.
The passive form of the sentence follows the structure:
Why + be + subject + past participle + Object ( not mandatory ) + ?

Hence, the correct passive form is: Why do these conditions have to be accepted?

Additional Information

Option 2 = Incorrect = It doesn't follow the proper structure of interrogative passive voice.
Option 3 = Incorrect = It doesn't follow the proper structure of interrogative passive voice.
Option 4 = Incorrect = It doesn't follow the proper structure of interrogative passive voice.

Identify the segment in the sentence which contains a grammatical error.

My sister and me have a keen interest in learning classical music.

((a))
classical music
((b))
have a keen interest
((c))
My sister and me
((d))
in learning

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

My sister and me

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

In the third part of the given sentence, the use of 'me' is incorrect.
The correct pronoun to use with 'My sister' is 'I' because it is part of the subject of the sentence. And 'I' is a subject pronoun.

Therefore, the correct statement is 'My sister and I have a keen interest in learning classical music.'

Additional Information

When using compound subjects joined by 'and', the pronouns should be in the subject form (e.g., 'I', 'he', 'she', 'we', 'they').
If both subjects are in the first person, use 'I' or 'we'.
If one subject is in the first person and the other in the third person, still use 'I' or 'we' before the verb.
Example: John and I are going to the market.

Select the correct option to substitute the given set of words.

to skip about playfully

((a))
scramble
((b))
amble
((c))
gambol
((d))
trundle

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

gambol

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

The phrase "to skip about playfully" means to move around in a cheerful, lively, and playful manner. (खुशी से कूदना-फांदना)
Example: The children were skipping about playfully in the garden.
"Gambol" refers to running or jumping about playfully. (उछलना-कूदना)
Example: The lambs were gamboling in the field.
Hence, we can infer that the correct substitution for "to skip about playfully" is 'gambol'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Scramble (हाथ-पांव मारना): To move hurriedly or clumsily from or into a particular place or position.
Example: The children scrambled up the hill.
Amble (धीरे-धीरे चलना): To walk or move at a slow, relaxed pace.
Example: They ambled along the riverbank, enjoying the scenery.
Trundle (धीरे-धीरे चलाना या घुमाना): To move or cause to move slowly and heavily, typically in a noisy or uneven way.
Example: The old cart trundled down the street.

Select the synonym of the given word.

entice

((a))
dissuade
((b))
beguile
((c))
repulse
((d))
entreat

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

beguile

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

The word "entice" means to attract or tempt by offering pleasure or advantage. (लुभाना)
Example: The salesman tried to entice the customers with special discounts and offers.
"Beguile" means to charm or enchant someone, sometimes in a deceptive way. (मोह लेना)
Example: She beguiled the audience with her captivating voice and charming personality.

Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'entice' is 'beguile'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Dissuade (हतोत्साहित करना): To persuade someone not to take a particular course of action.
Example: He tried to dissuade her from leaving the job by offering her a raise.
Repulse (वापस धकेलना): To drive back by force or to cause someone to feel intense distaste and aversion.
Example: The bad smell repulsed everyone in the room.
Entreat (विनती करना): To ask someone earnestly or anxiously to do something.
Example: She entreated him to stay a little longer.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence to improve it. If no improvement is required, select ‘No improvement required’.

I will definitely return your notes at Saturday evening.

((a))
return your notes by
((b))
returned your notes on
((c))
returning your notes at
((d))
No improvement required

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

return your notes by

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the phrase 'at Saturday evening' is incorrect.
The correct preposition to use with a specific day is 'on' and for a general time frame 'by' can be appropriate.
Therefore, the correct phrase should be 'by Saturday evening'.

Hence, the correct sentence is 'I will definitely return your notes by Saturday evening.'

Additional Information

When referring to a specific day and time, the correct preposition is 'on'.
Example: I will meet you on Monday morning.
When referring to a deadline or a general time frame, the correct preposition is 'by'.
Example: Please submit the report by Friday evening.

Identify the segment in the sentence which contains a grammatical error.

Hold my hand lest you should not get lost in the huge crowd at the fair.

((a))
crowd at the fair
((b))
lest you should not
((c))
get lost in the huge
((d))
Hold my hand

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

lest you should not

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

In the second part of the given sentence, the phrase 'lest you should not' is incorrect.
The word 'lest' inherently means 'for fear that' or 'to avoid the risk of', and it already carries a negative meaning.
Therefore, using 'not' after 'lest' is redundant and incorrect. The correct phrase should be 'lest you should get lost'.
She was anxious lest they might leave her behind.

Hence the correct statement is 'Hold my hand lest you should get lost in the huge crowd at the fair.'

Additional Information

Other Options are grammatically correct.

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

One can achieve nothing without hard work.

((a))
Nothing is achieved without hard work.
((b))
Nothing will be achieved without hard work.
((c))
Nothing has been achieved without hard work.
((d))
Nothing can be achieved without hard work.

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

Nothing can be achieved without hard work.

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

The given sentence is in the active voice and needs to be changed to the passive voice.
In a passive voice construction, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
The verb form also changes to include a form of 'to be' along with the past participle of the main verb.
The correct passive construction for the given sentence is: "Nothing can be achieved without hard work."
Here, "nothing" becomes the subject, "can be achieved" is the passive form of the verb, and "without hard work" remains the same.

Hence, the correct statement is: Nothing can be achieved without hard work.

Additional Information

In passive voice sentences, the focus is on the action rather than the subject.
It is often used when the subject is unknown, unimportant, or implied.
Example: "The cake was eaten" focuses on the action of eating rather than who ate the cake.
Using passive voice can also make a sentence sound more formal or objective.

Identify the segment in the sentence which contains a grammatical error.

None than you deserve credit for the success of this project.

((a))
for the success
((b))
deserve credit
((c))
of this project
((d))
None than you

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

None than you

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the phrase 'None than you' is incorrect.
The correct phrase should be 'None other than you'.
The manager of this company is none other than the owner's son.

Hence, the correct sentence should read: None other than you deserve credit for the success of this project.

Additional Information

It is important to use the correct phrases to convey the intended meaning accurately.
Using the phrase 'None other than' emphasizes that no one else but the mentioned person deserves the credit.

Identify the segment in the sentence which contains a grammatical error.

She use to learn fabric painting when she was in middle school.

((a))
in middle school
((b))
She use to
((c))
learn fabric painting
((d))
when she was

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

She use to

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

In the second part of the given sentence, the singular form of the verb 'use' is incorrect.
The correct form should be 'used to' to indicate a habitual action in the past.
That light house over there used to belong to my family.
I didn't use to be a vegetarian but nowadays I do use.

Hence, the correct statement is: She used to learn fabric painting when she was in middle school.

Additional Information

The phrase 'used to' is commonly used to describe an action that was regularly performed in the past but is no longer done in the present.
Example: I used to play the piano when I was a child.

100

Select the most appropriate option to improve the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no improvement required, select ‘No improvement’.

The shopping mall is more farther from my house than from my office.

((a))
farther
((b))
more far
((c))
far
((d))
No improvement

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

farther

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the use of the word 'more farther' is incorrect.
The word 'farther' itself implies a comparative degree, so using 'more' is redundant.
Therefore, the correct comparative form 'farther' should be used without 'more'.
My cousins are going no farther in their studies.

Hence, the correct statement is The shopping mall is farther from my house than from my office.

Additional Information

The word 'farther' is used to indicate physical distance.
Another word, 'further', is used to indicate metaphorical or figurative distance or to mean 'additional'.
Example: She decided to investigate the matter further.

101

Select the meaning of the given idiom.

split one’s sides

((a))
be extremely amused
((b))
meet with an accident
((c))
scream in pain
((d))
undergo a surgery

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

be extremely amused

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

The idiom "split one’s sides" means to laugh very hard or to be extremely amused. (हंसते-हंसते पेट फटना)
Example: The comedian's jokes were so funny that the audience was splitting their sides.
"Extremely amused" refers to finding something very funny or entertaining. (बेहद मनोरंजन)
Example: The children were extremely amused by the clown's antics.

Therefore, the correct meaning of the given idiom is to be extremely amused.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Meet with an accident (दुर्घटना से मिलना): To be involved in an unexpected and unfortunate incident.
Example: He met with an accident on his way to work.
Scream in pain (दर्द में चीखना): To cry out loudly because of severe pain.
Example: She screamed in pain when she twisted her ankle.
Undergo a surgery (सर्जरी कराना): To have a medical operation.
Example: He had to undergo surgery to repair his broken leg.

102

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate option.

Hurry up ! There’s still ________ work left to do.

((a))
many
((b))
much
((c))
whole
((d))
lot

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

much

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

The sentence is emphasizing the quantity of work left to do, which is uncountable.
The word 'much' is used with uncountable nouns to indicate a large quantity.
Use 'much' with uncountable nouns to indicate a large quantity.
Example: There isn't much water left in the bottle.

Hence, the correct statement is 'Hurry up ! There’s still much work left to do.'

Additional Information

Option 1 = Incorrect = 'many' is used with countable nouns and is not suitable here.
Option 3 = Incorrect = 'whole' does not fit contextually as it refers to something complete or entire.
Option 4 = Incorrect = 'lot' is informal and would require a preceding article, such as 'a lot of'

103

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

Bhavna saw him carrying your suitcase.

((a))
Your suitcase carried by him was seen by Bhavna.
((b))
He was seen by Bhavna carrying your suitcase.
((c))
He had been seen by Bhavna carrying your suitcase.
((d))
Your suitcase was seen by Bhavna carrying him.

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

He was seen by Bhavna carrying your suitcase.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

Passive voice structure: The object of the active voice sentence becomes the subject of the passive voice sentence.
In the active voice, the sentence is: "Bhavna saw him carrying your suitcase."
To convert to passive voice: Place the object "him" at the beginning.
Change the active verb form "saw" to "was seen" (simple past passive).
Add the preposition "by" followed by the original subject "Bhavna."
Keep the gerund phrase "carrying your suitcase" at the end of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "He was seen by Bhavna carrying your suitcase."

Additional Information

Option 1: "Your suitcase carried by him was seen by Bhavna." – Incorrect word order and meaning.
Option 3: "He had been seen by Bhavna carrying your suitcase." – Incorrect tense (past perfect passive).
Option 4: "Your suitcase was seen by Bhavna carrying him." – Incorrect meaning and structure.

104

Parts of the given sentence have been given as options. One of them may contain a grammatical error. Select the option that has the error. If there is no error, select ‘No error’.

Rohit Sharma’s century was very acclaimed in the media.

((a))
No error
((b))
in the media.
((c))
very acclaimed
((d))
Rohit Sharma’s century

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

very acclaimed

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

The phrase 'very acclaimed' is incorrect. The correct phrase should be 'highly acclaimed'.
The word 'acclaimed' is often paired with 'highly' to indicate a significant level of praise.
Example: Her performance was highly acclaimed by critics.
Example : She even found time to record a handful of highly acclaimed albums.

Hence, the correct statement is Rohit Sharma's century was highly acclaimed in the media.

Additional Information

When using adjectives to describe the extent of praise or criticism, it's important to use the correct intensifier.
Example: His efforts were greatly appreciated by the team.
Commonly used intensifiers with adjectives include 'highly', 'greatly', 'deeply', etc., depending on the context.
Example: The movie was deeply moving and left a lasting impression.

105

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence.

Praveen told his mother that he had completed his homework.

((a))
Praveen said to his mother, “I have been completing my homework.”
((b))
Praveen said to his mother, “I have completed my homework.”
((c))
Praveen said to his mother, “I am completing my homework.”
((d))
Praveen said to his mother, “He had completed my homework.”

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

Praveen said to his mother, “I have completed my homework.”

The correct answer is '2' i.e. Praveen said to his mother, “I have completed my homework.”

Key Points

Direct and indirect speech statements should maintain the same original meaning but may change tenses.
The original sentence in indirect speech is: Praveen told his mother that he had completed his homework.
The correct direct speech form should reflect exactly what Praveen said to his mother: “I have completed my homework.”
Thus, the second option is the correct choice because it appropriately converts the indirect statement into direct speech.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

106

Parts of the given sentence have been given as options. One of them may contain a grammatical error. Select the option that has the error. If there is no error, select ‘No error’.

The food was not as delicious as we had expected.

((a))
we had expected
((b))
No error
((c))
The food was not
((d))
as delicious as

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

No error

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

In the given sentence, there is no grammatical error.
All parts of the sentence are correctly structured and appropriately used.
The sentence correctly conveys that the food did not meet the expectations in terms of its deliciousness.
Therefore, the option indicating 'No error' is correct.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Additional Information

Always ensure subject-verb agreement in a sentence.
Check for parallel structures when comparing or listing items in a sentence.
Ensure correct use of tenses to maintain consistency throughout the sentence.

107

Select the most appropriate option to improve the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no improvement required, select ‘No improvement’.

She is married with a rich businessman and has enough money to splurge on luxuries.

((a))
No improvement
((b))
is married to
((c))
has marriage with
((d))
has married with

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

is married to

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the phrase 'married with' is incorrect.
The correct preposition to use with 'married' is 'to', not 'with'.
Therefore, the correct phrase should be 'married to'.
She was a very strict Christian who was married to her job.

Hence, the correct statement is 'She is married to a rich businessman and has enough money to splurge on luxuries.'

Additional Information

The preposition 'to' is used to indicate a relationship or connection between two entities.
For example, we say "She is married to John.

108

Select the meaning of the given idiom.

forty winks

((a))
a deep sleep
((b))
a secret signal
((c))
a long leave
((d))
a short sleep

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

a short sleep

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

The idiom "forty winks" means a short sleep, usually taken during the day. (थोड़ी देर की नींद)
Example: After lunch, he usually takes forty winks to recharge for the rest of the day.
"a short sleep" refers to a brief period of sleep, often taken to refresh oneself. (थोड़ी देर की नींद)
Example: She felt much better after a short sleep in the afternoon.

Hence, we can infer that the meaning of 'forty winks' is 'a short sleep'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

a deep sleep (गहरी नींद): A state of very sound and restful sleep.
Example: He fell into a deep sleep after the exhausting hike.
a secret signal (गुप्त संकेत): A covert or hidden sign used for communication.
Example: They used a secret signal to communicate their plans without being noticed.
a long leave (लंबी छुट्टी): An extended period of time away from work or duty.
Example: She took a long leave to travel around the world.

109

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

The air quality is so bad ______it becomes difficult to breathe.

((a))
when
((b))
that
((c))
as
((d))
since

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

that

The correct answer is 'that'.

Key Points

The correct conjunction to complete the sentence "The air quality is so bad ______ it becomes difficult to breathe" is "that".
The conjunction "that" is used to introduce a clause that is the result or the consequence of the main clause.
The other options: "when", "as", and "since" do not fit the context as appropriately.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Sentence: The air quality is so bad that it becomes difficult to breathe.

Additional Information

When (जब): is used to refer to the time at which something happens.
As (जैसे): is often used to indicate similarity or manner.
Since (चूंकि/जब से): is used to indicate a point in time or reason.

110

Given below are six sentences of a paragraph. Sentence A is the beginning whereas sentence F is the last sentence of the para. The middle four sentences are jumbled up. Select the option that gives their correct order forming a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. The first hour passed off quietly.

B. In the second, they had Arithmetic.

C. Swaminathan was terribly bored.

D. Vedanayagam went out and returned in a fewminutes in the role of an Arithmetic teacher.

E. He droned on monotonously.

F. His teacher’s voice was beginning to get on his nerves.

((a))
BCDE
((b))
ECDB
((c))
BDEC
((d))
CBED

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

BDEC

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

The paragraph starts with an introduction of the situation, which is provided by sentence A: "The first hour passed off quietly."
Next, sentence B logically follows as it introduces the subject of the second hour: "In the second, they had Arithmetic."
Then, sentence D follows as it introduces Vedanayagam taking on the role of the Arithmetic teacher: "Vedanayagam went out and returned in a few minutes in the role of an Arithmetic teacher."
Sentence E comes next as it describes Vedanayagam's teaching style: "He droned on monotonously."
Sentence C follows as it indicates Swaminathan's reaction to the monotonous teaching: "Swaminathan was terribly bored."
Finally, the paragraph concludes with sentence F: "His teacher’s voice was beginning to get on his nerves."

Hence, the correct Order of the sentence is = A, B, D, E, C, F. (BDEC)

Additional Information

When arranging sentences to form a coherent paragraph, look for logical and chronological clues within the sentences.
Pay attention to pronouns and definite articles, as they often refer back to something mentioned in a previous sentence.

111

Given below are four sentences. Pick the option that gives the correct order.

A. She was a busy person and had no time to visit her mother.

B. It was Mothers’ Day.

C. She thought her mother would be pleased to receive the flowers.

D. A woman stopped at a flower shop to order some flowers to be sent to her mother.

((a))
BCDA
((b))
BDAC
((c))
DABC
((d))
CADB

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

BDAC

The correct answer is 'BDAC' .

Key Points

The sequence begins with B. "It was Mothers’ Day" sets the context and event around which the actions revolve.
D follows next. "A woman stopped at a flower shop to order some flowers to be sent to her mother." This establishes the main action of the woman buying flowers for the occasion mentioned in B.
A should come third. "She was a busy person and had no time to visit her mother." This provides a reason for why she decided to order flowers instead of visiting.
C concludes the sequence. "She thought her mother would be pleased to receive the flowers." This gives insight into the woman’s thoughts and her motivation for the action described in D.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Additional Information

Option 1: "BCDA" - Incorrect because the sequence does not logically flow from the event to the action.
Option 3: "DABC" - Incorrect because it does not immediately set the context (Mother's Day) before the action.
Option 4: "CADB" - Incorrect as it starts with her thoughts, leaving the context and action unspecified until later.

112

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

Humayun built a city named Dinpanah in 1533 in Delhi.

((a))
A city named Dinpanah was built by Humayun in 1533 in Delhi.
((b))
A city named Dinpanah had been built by Humayun in 1533 in Delhi.
((c))
A city named Humayun was built by Dinpanah in 1533 in Delhi.
((d))
A city named Dinpanah was being built by Humayun in 1533 in Delhi.

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

A city named Dinpanah was built by Humayun in 1533 in Delhi.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

The given sentence is in active voice so, we have to change it in passive voice.
In the given sentence, the verb 'built' is correctly changed to 'was built' to form the passive voice.
The subject 'Humayun' is moved to the end of the sentence and preceded by 'by'.
The object 'a city named Dinpanah' becomes the subject of the passive sentence.

Hence, the correct statement is 'A city named Dinpanah was built by Humayun in 1533 in Delhi.'

Additional Information

Other given options are not correct as they are not in correct format.

113

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the given group of words.

Natural talent for something

((a))
flair
((b))
feeling
((c))
favour
((d))
flavour

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

flair

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

The word "flair" means a natural talent or aptitude for something. (प्राकृतिक प्रतिभा)
Example**:** She has a flair for painting, producing beautiful artworks effortlessly.
Example : She had a flair for languages

Hence, we can infer that the most appropriate word for a natural talent for something is 'flair'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Feeling (भावना): An emotional state or reaction.
Example: He had a feeling of relief after the exam was over.
Favour (सुविधा): Approval, support, or liking for someone or something.
Example: She did him a favour by lending him her car.
Flavour (स्वाद): The distinctive taste of a food or drink.
Example: The ice cream has a rich chocolate flavour.

114

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

have your heart in your mouth

((a))
to be extremely jealous
((b))
to behave in a foolish manner
((c))
to get worse and worse
((d))
to be extremely frightened

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

to be extremely frightened

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

The idiom "have your heart in your mouth" means to be extremely frightened or anxious. (बेहद डरना या चिंतित होना)
Example: When I saw the car heading straight for me, I had my heart in my mouth.

Therefore, the correct meaning of the given idiom is 'to be extremely frightened.'

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Option 1: to be extremely jealous (बेहद ईर्ष्यालु होना)
Example: She was extremely jealous when she saw her friend with a new car.
Option 2: to behave in a foolish manner (मूर्खतापूर्ण व्यवहार करना)
Example: He behaved in a foolish manner at the party last night.
Option 3: to get worse and worse (बद से बदतर होना)
Example: His health has been getting worse and worse since the accident.

115

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the given group of words.

irrational fear of water

((a))
cacophobia
((b))
claustrophobia
((c))
hydrophobia
((d))
acrophobia

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

hydrophobia

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

The term "irrational fear of water" refers to an extreme and unreasonable fear of water, often leading to avoidance of water bodies. (पानी का अतार्किक भय)
Example: Due to her irrational fear of water, she avoids swimming pools and beaches.
Hydrophobia is the correct term for an irrational fear of water. It is often associated with a symptom of rabies, but it generally means a strong fear of water. (जल का भय)
Example: After the dog bite, he developed hydrophobia and was terrified of even small amounts of water.

Hence, we can infer that the correct term for 'irrational fear of water' is 'hydrophobia'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

cacophobia (कुरूपता का भय): An irrational fear of ugliness.
Example: His cacophobia made him anxious about meeting new people.
claustrophobia (संकीर्णता का भय): An irrational fear of confined spaces.
Example: Due to her claustrophobia, she avoids elevators and small rooms.
acrophobia (ऊँचाई का भय): An irrational fear of heights.
Example: His acrophobia prevented him from enjoying the view from the top of the tower.

116

Select the correct active form of the given sentence.

Let the fire be kept burning at night.

((a))
You must burn the fire at night.
((b))
Let the fire burning at night
((c))
The fire should be burnt at night.
((d))
Keep the fire burning at night.

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

Keep the fire burning at night.

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

In the original sentence, the verb is in the passive form.
The active form of a sentence is where the subject performs the action stated by the verb.
The given sentence "Let the fire be kept burning at night" implies that the fire should be actively maintained during the night.
The correct active form is "Keep the fire burning at night."

Hence, the correct statement is 'Keep the fire burning at night.'

Additional Information

The passive form of a sentence typically includes a form of the verb "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb.
In contrast, the active form directly states what the subject does.
Understanding the distinction between active and passive forms helps in crafting clearer and more direct sentences.

117

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Rock the boat

((a))
pester and irritate someone
((b))
overcome a difficult situation
((c))
divert someone’s attention
((d))
disturb a stable situation

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

disturb a stable situation

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

The idiom "rock the boat" means to disturb a stable situation or to cause trouble where none is wanted. (स्थिर स्थिति को बाधित करना)
Example: He didn't want to rock the boat by voicing his opinion during the meeting.
"Disturb a stable situation" refers to causing trouble or changes in a situation that is currently peaceful or functioning well. (स्थिर स्थिति को बाधित करना)
Example: The new policy might disturb a stable situation in the company, leading to employee dissatisfaction.

Therefore, the correct meaning of the given idiom is ' To disturb a stable situation.'

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Pester and irritate someone (किसी को परेशान और चिढ़ाना): To annoy someone repeatedly.
Example: The little boy would often pester and irritate his sister by asking too many questions.
Overcome a difficult situation (कठिन स्थिति पर काबू पाना): To successfully deal with a challenging scenario.
Example: She managed to overcome a difficult situation by staying calm and focused.
Divert someone’s attention (किसी का ध्यान भटकाना): To cause someone to stop paying attention to something and focus on something else.
Example: He tried to divert her attention by asking an unrelated question.

118

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence.

I asked my friend how one could be merry when everything was so messed up.

((a))
I said to my friend, “ How can one be merry when everything is so messed up?”
((b))
I asked to my friend, “ How can one be merry when everything was so messed up?”
((c))
I said to my friend, “ How one could be merry when everything was so messed up?”
((d))
I said to my friend, “ Could one be merry when everything is so messed up?”

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

I said to my friend, “ How can one be merry when everything is so messed up?”

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

When converting indirect speech to direct speech, ensure the tense and punctuation are correct.
Option 1 maintains the original question's structure and tense accurately, making it the most suitable choice.

Hence, the correct statement is I said to my friend, "How can one be merry when everything is so messed up?".

Additional Information

Option 2 is incorrect due to the incorrect use of "asked to".
Option 3 is incorrect due to mismatch in verb tense.
Option 4 is incorrect as it changes the meaning of the original question.

119

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence.

I said to him, “Please stay here tonight.”

((a))
I requested him to please stay there tonight.
((b))
I asked him if he would stay there that night.
((c))
I asked him to please stay here that night.
((d))
I requested him to stay there that night.

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

I requested him to stay there that night.

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

In indirect speech, the word 'please' is omitted when converting a request.
The pronoun 'here' changes to 'there' and 'tonight' changes to 'that night'.
The verb 'said to' changes to 'requested' when making a polite request.

Hence, the correct statement is 'I requested him to stay there that night.'

Additional Information

When changing direct speech to indirect speech, always pay attention to the pronouns, verb tenses, and expressions of time and place.

120

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence.

He asked me if anybody had been rude to me.

((a))
He said to me, “ Anybody has been rude to you?”
((b))
He said to me, “ Has anybody been rude to you?”
((c))
He said to me, “ Had has been rude to me?”
((d))
He said to me, “ Anybody has been rude to me?”

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

He said to me, “ Has anybody been rude to you?”

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

The correct conversion from indirect to direct speech needs to maintain proper question structure and tense.
Option 2 correctly preserves the original tense and structure of the question.
Format = Reporting verb, + "Reported Speech."

Hence, the correct statement is 'He said to me, ‘Has anybody been rude to you?’.

Additional Information

Option 1 is incorrect due to incorrect verb placement
“Anybody has” should be “Has anybody”.
Option 3 is grammatically incorrect and does not make sense.
Option 4 changes the perspective and context, making it incorrect.

121

Identify the segment in the sentence which contains a grammatical error.

Let us work out the details of our endeavour, shouldn’t we?

((a))
shouldn’t we
((b))
Let us work out
((c))
our endeavour
((d))
the details of

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

shouldn’t we

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the phrase "shouldn’t we" is incorrect.
The correct tag question for "Let us" is "shall we", not "shouldn’t we".
Let us focus on the next challenge we took, shall we?

Therefore, the correct sentence should be: "Let us work out the details of our endeavour, shall we?".

122

Select the misspelt word.

((a))
iminent
((b))
temperament
((c))
reticent
((d))
pertinent

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

iminent

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

The word "iminent" is misspelt. The correct spelling should be "imminent". (आसन्न)
Example: The dark clouds indicated that a storm was imminent.
"Imminent" refers to something that is about to happen very soon. (आसन्न)
Example: The arrival of the train is imminent, so we should hurry to the platform.

Hence, the correct spelling should be "imminent".

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Temperament (स्वभाव): The nature or habitual disposition of a person.
Example: Her calm temperament makes her an excellent leader.
Reticent (मितभाषी): Not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily.
Example: He was reticent about his plans for the future.
Pertinent (प्रासंगिक): Relevant or applicable to a particular matter.
Example: Her comments during the meeting were very pertinent to the topic at hand.

123

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence.

Amanda asked Mohit how she had offended his friend.

((a))
Amanda said to Mohit, “How did I offended his friend?”
((b))
Amanda said to Mohit, “How have I offended your friend?”
((c))
Amanda said to Mohit, “How she had offended his friend?”
((d))
Amanda said to Mohit, “How have I offend your friend?”

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

Amanda said to Mohit, “How have I offended your friend?”

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

The correct conversion from indirect to direct speech needs to accurately reflect the question's tense and structure.
Option 2 correctly presents the direct form of the question maintaining the original tense and structure.
In the direct format the past perfect tense of the verb is reversed to the present perfect tense and pronoun 'she' is reversed to ' I' as well.
Format = Reported verb, + "Reported Speech"

Hence the correct statement is 'Amanda said to Mohit, ‘How have I offended your friend?’.

Additional Information

Option 1 is incorrect due to the mismatched tense – “did” should be “have”.
Option 3 is incorrect as it mirrors the indirect speech rather than converting to direct speech.
Option 4 is grammatically incorrect as “offend” should be “offended”.

124

Select the correct active form of the given sentence.

A party is being given by her on the occasion of her sixteenth birthday.

((a))
She will give a party on the occasion of her sixteenth birthday.
((b))
She is giving a party on the occasion of her sixteenth birthday.
((c))
She was giving a party on the occasion of her sixteenth birthday.
((d))
She has given a party on the occasion of her sixteenth birthday.

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

She is giving a party on the occasion of her sixteenth birthday.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

The sentence is in the passive voice and needs to be converted to the active voice.
In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence (in this case 'her') is the recipient of the action.
In the active voice, the subject of the sentence (in this case 'She') performs the action.
The correct active form of the sentence should be in the present continuous tense to match the passive construction 'is being given'.
Format = Subject (she) + Verb (present continuous tense here) + Object (a party) + prepositional phrase (on the occasion of her sixteenth birthday.)

Therefore, the correct active form is: 'She is giving a party on the occasion of her sixteenth birthday'.

Additional Information Other options are invalid due to incorrect tense used there.

Option 1 = Incorrect, the tense used here is in future indefinite tense. It doesn't match with the tense given in the question.
Option 2 = Incorrect, the tense used here is in past continuous tense. It doesn't match with the tense given in the question.
Option 3 = Incorrect, the tense used here is in present perfect tense. It doesn't match with the tense given in the question.

125

Parts of the given sentence have been given as options. One of them contains a grammatical error. Select the option that has the error.

You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make it to drink.

((a))
to the water
((b))
make it to drink.
((c))
You can take a horse
((d))
but you cannot

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

make it to drink.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

In the second part of the given sentence, the phrase 'make it to drink' is incorrect.
The correct phrase should be 'make it drink' without the preposition 'to'.
Example : I am unable to make you understand the matter since past 2 years.

Therefore, The corrected sentence should read: You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make it drink.

Additional Information

It is important to ensure that the verb forms are correctly used in phrases to maintain grammatical accuracy.
In English, certain verbs do not require prepositions when followed by an object and an infinitive. For example, 'make' is one such verb.
Always review the structure of sentences to ensure that prepositions are used only when necessary.

126

Identify the segment in the sentence which contains a grammatical error.

It is time someone takes concrete steps to alleviate the problem of unemployment in the country.

((a))
concrete steps to alleviate
((b))
the problem of unemployment
((c))
in the country
((d))
It is time someone takes

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

It is time someone takes

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the phrase 'It is time someone takes' is incorrect.
The correct usage should be 'It is time someone took' because the structure "It is time" is followed by a past tense verb to indicate a present or future necessity.
Example: It is time we left for the airport.

Hence, the correct statement is 'It is time someone took concrete steps to alleviate the problem of unemployment in the country.'

Additional Information

If the structure "It is time" is used, it should always be followed by a past tense verb to indicate a present or future necessity.
Example: It is time you studied for your exams.
Example : It is time we left for the vacation

127

Select the most appropriate option to improve the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no improvement required, select ‘No improvement’.

He refrained from visiting his friend as he had the urgent assignment to complete.

((a))
has urgent
((b))
No improvement
((c))
had an urgent
((d))
had a urgent

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

had an urgent

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the article 'the' is incorrect.
The correct article to use in this context is 'an' because the word 'urgent' starts with a vowel sound.
Therefore, the correct phrase should be 'had an urgent assignment'.

Hence, the correct statement is 'He refrained from visiting his friend as he had an urgent assignment to complete.'

Additional Information

The choice of articles ('a', 'an', 'the') depends on the context and the sound that follows the article.
Use 'an' before words that start with a vowel sound.
Example: She has an umbrella.
Use 'a' before words that start with a consonant sound.
Example: He has a pen.

128

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence to improve it. If no improvement is required, select ‘No improvement required’.

We have received no information so far to the main island.

((a))
so farther from
((b))
No improvement required
((c))
such far from
((d))
so far from

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

so far from

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the phrase 'to the main island' is incorrect.
The correct phrase should be 'so far from the main island'.
The phrase 'so far from' indicates the distance or separation from a particular point, which is suitable in this context.
Example : 'The summit of Mount Everest is so far from me that I can never hope to reach it.

Hence, the correct statement is ' We have received no information so far from the main island.'

Additional Information

The phrase 'so far' is often used to indicate the extent of progress or distance in a particular context.
Example: So far, we have not encountered any problems.
Ensure that the phrase used correctly matches the context of the sentence.
Example: She has traveled so far from her home.

129

Select the most appropriate option to complete the given idiom.

cool as ______

((a))
air
((b))
ice
((c))
a cucumber
((d))
a river

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

a cucumber

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

The idiom "cool as a cucumber" means to be very calm and composed, especially in a stressful situation.
It is often used to describe someone who remains untroubled and relaxed.
The phrase originates from the fact that cucumbers are cool to the touch, even in hot weather.
Using this idiom correctly can enhance your descriptive language and make your speech or writing more colorful.

Hence, the correct statement is 'She remained cool as a cucumber during the entire interview.'

Additional Information

Using idioms like "cool as a cucumber" can make your language more engaging and vivid.
Idioms often have cultural significance and can be a fun way to learn about language nuances.
However, it's important to use them correctly to convey the right meaning and avoid confusion.

130

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate option.

The small coffee shop at the end of the road is ________.

((a))
their
((b))
mine
((c))
my
((d))
our

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

mine

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

The small coffee shop at the end of the road is being referred to as something belonging to the speaker, which is why 'mine' is the appropriate possessive pronoun.
Using 'mine' correctly indicates ownership by the speaker without needing to repeat the noun 'coffee shop'.
Other options like 'their', 'my', or 'our' do not fit grammatically in this context. As these are object pronoun and possessive adjective.

Hence, the correct statement is 'The small coffee shop at the end of the road is mine.'

Additional Information

Possessive pronouns are used to show ownership and do not require an additional noun after them.
Common possessive pronouns include: mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs.
Example:
This book is mine.
Is this pen yours?

131

Identify the INCORRECTLY spelt word in the given sentence and select the option that rectifies the spelling error.

It is difficult to describe the pandemonium kicked up by various animals when they spot or suspectt a panther around.

((a))
Suspect
((b))
Dificuult
((c))
Panthar
((d))
Kickd

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

Suspect

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the word 'suspectt' is incorrect.
The correct spelling of the word is 'suspect'.
Therefore, the correct word should be 'suspect' instead of 'suspectt'.

Hence, the correct statement is 'I**t is difficult to describe the pandemonium kicked up by various animals when they spot or suspect a panther around.'**

132

Select the most appropriate option that rectifies the error(s) in the following sentence.

One must do his/her duty proparly.

((a))
One must do once duty proparly.
((b))
One must do ones duty properly.
((c))
One must do one’s duti proprly.
((d))
One must do one’s duty properly.

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

One must do one’s duty properly.

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

The possessive form of "one" is "one’s," not "ones" or "once."
"Duty" is spelled correctly, and "proparly" should be corrected to "properly."

Therefore, the correct sentence is: 'One must do one’s duty properly.'

Additional Information

Using correct possessive forms ensures clarity and grammatical accuracy in writing.
Always double-check spelling to maintain professionalism and readability in written communication.

133

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence.

Isha told Shivani that they didn’t need to buy tickets for the match as she had been given free passes for two.

((a))
Isha said to Shivani, “They didn’t need to buy tickets for the match as I am given free passes for two.”
((b))
Isha said to Shivani, “They didn’t need to buy tickets for the match as she was given free passes for two.”
((c))
Isha said to Shivani, “We don’t need to buy tickets for the match as I have been given free passes for two.”
((d))
Isha said to Shivani, “We didn’t need to buy tickets for the match as I am given free passes for two.”

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

Isha said to Shivani, “We don’t need to buy tickets for the match as I have been given free passes for two.”

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

The original sentence in indirect speech needs to be converted to direct speech accurately.
In direct speech, the pronouns and verb tenses should reflect the original spoken words.
Format = Reporting verb, + " Reported Speech"

Therefore, the correct sentence is " Isha said to Shivani, “We don’t need to buy tickets for the match as I have been given free passes for two.”

134

Given below are six sentences of a paragraph.

A. The month was January.

B. On the first morning of the festival the mejhi would be set alight invoking the blessings of Agni, the god of fire.

C. There would be much feasting and merriment during the festival.

D. Each household would build a mejhi - a pile of firewood stacked neatly together in their backyard.

E. The Bihu festival was fast approaching.

F. “Let’s build a champion mejhi this year.” Ricky suggested a few days before the festival.

((a))
CBDE
((b))
CBED
((c))
ECDB
((d))
EDBC

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

ECDB

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

The sequence of the sentences should logically follow the flow of ideas and maintain the coherence of the content.
Sentence A introduces the time of the year, January.
Sentence E mentions the approach of the Bihu festival, which aligns with the time of January described in Sentence A.
Sentence C adds information about the festivities during the festival days.
Sentence D follows logically by explaining an action associated with the festival: building a mejhi.
Sentence B provides more context about the festival, detailing the specific ritual involving the mejhi.
Sentence F concludes with Ricky's suggestion, tying back to the preparation for the mejhi mentioned earlier.

Hence, the correct order is A, E, C, D, B, F

Additional Information

When arranging sentences to form a coherent paragraph, pay attention to the sequence of events and the logical flow of ideas.
Ensure each sentence adds to the narrative and builds on the information provided in the previous ones.

135

Sentences of a paragraph are given below. While the first (1) and the last(6) sentences are in the correct order, the sentences in between(A-D) are jumbled up. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

Nicholas Chorier is not a usual photographer.

A. He uses a kite to hoist his camera into the skies and clicks photographs while the camera dangles mid–air.

B. He is a kite aerial photographer.

C. Fascinated, he literally tied his two hobbies ,kite flying and photography ,together for a living.

D. During a trip to India to make a photo report on kite making, he learnt about this unique style of photography.

Today he is one of the most well–known kite aerial photographers in the world.

((a))
BADC
((b))
BCDA
((c))
ACDB
((d))
DABC

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

BADC

The correct answer is Option1)

Key Points

Sentence 1 introduces Nicholas Chorier as an unusual photographer.
Sentence B immediately follows the introduction by specifying that he is a kite aerial photographer.
Sentence A gives more detail about his method of using a kite to hoist his camera and take photographs.
Sentence D explains how Chorier learned about this unique photography style during a trip to India.
Sentence C then describes how he combined his hobbies of kite flying and photography to make a living.
Sentence 6 concludes by noting his renowned status as a kite aerial photographer.

Hence, the correct order is BADC

Additional Information

When arranging jumbled sentences, look for logical connections and transitions between ideas to maintain coherence in the paragraph.
Ensure each subsequent sentence builds on the information provided in the preceding sentence to create a seamless narrative.

136

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence.

I suggested to my brother that we should go to the hills for a change.

((a))
I said to my brother, “Shall we go to the hills for a change?”
((b))
I said to my brother, “ We shall go to the hills for a change.”
((c))
I said to my brother, “ Let us go to the hills for a change.”
((d))
I requested to my brother, “ We should go to the hills for a change.”

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

I said to my brother, “ Let us go to the hills for a change.”

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

The sentence in direct speech should reflect the suggestion made in indirect speech.
The phrase “Let us” is often used to suggest something in a direct form.
The options given include different forms of suggestions and requests. The most appropriate form that matches the indirect suggestion is option 3

Hence, the correct statement is ''I said to my brother, “ Let us go to the hills for a change.”

137

Select the correct active form of the given sentence.

It is said that Einstein was a genius.

((a))
People are saying that Einstein was a genius.
((b))
People have said that Einstein was a genius.
((c))
People say that Einstein was a genius.
((d))
People said that Einstein was a genius.

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

People say that Einstein was a genius.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

The passive sentence "It is said that Einstein was a genius" can be converted into the active voice using the subject "People".
As there is no particular object mentioned in the sentence since "that Einstein was a genius" is a phrase. So it is categorized as 'without object in passive voice. '
The phrase "It is said that" translates into the active form as "People say that".
The tense of the verb should remain consistent with the original sentence. Here, "say" is in the simple present tense, matching the original sentence's implied meaning.
Format of active voice : Subject + Main verb ( simple present tense here ) + Object

Hence, the correct active form is 'People say that Einstein was a genius.'

Additional Information

Active voice emphasizes the subject performing the action, making the sentence clearer and more direct.
In passive voice, the focus is on the action and the recipient, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity or less dynamic sentences.

138

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence.

He said to me, “ I am going to France next week.”

((a))
He said to me that he will go to France next week.
((b))
He told me that I am going to France the following week.
((c))
He said to me that he were going to France next week.
((d))
He told me that he was going to France the following week.

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

He told me that he was going to France the following week.

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

The direct speech in the sentence uses the present continuous tense "am going", which should be changed to the past continuous tense "was going" in the indirect speech.
The time expression "next week" in direct speech should be changed to "the following week" in indirect speech.
The reporting verb "said to" is usually changed to "told" when converting to indirect speech.

Hence, the correct statement is 'He told me that he was going to France the following week.'

Additional Information

When converting direct speech to indirect speech, the pronoun "I" changes to "he" or "she" depending on the subject of the reporting clause.
Example: She said, "I am going to the market." changes to She said that she was going to the market.
Time expressions in direct speech are often changed in indirect speech.
Example: "today" changes to "that day", "tomorrow" changes to "the next day", "yesterday" changes to "the previous day", etc.

139

Parts of the given sentence have been given as options. One of them may contain a grammatical error. Select the option that has the error. If there is no error, select ‘No error’.

We cannot postpone discussion on this issue although it is urgent.

((a))
We cannot postpone
((b))
No error
((c))
discussion on this issue
((d))
although it is urgent.

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

although it is urgent.

Code


The correct answer is 'Option 4' i.e. this part of the sentence has an error.

![](https://cdn.testbook.com/resources/lms_creative_elements/key-point-image.png)

**Key Points**

- The phrase 'although it is urgent' is incorrect in this context.
- In the given sentence, the correct conjunction to use is 'even though' instead of 'although'.
- Therefore, the correct phrase should be 'even though it is urgent'.<br>

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Correct sentence: *We cannot postpone discussion on this issue **even though it is urgent***.<br>

<br>

![](https://cdn.testbook.com/resources/lms_creative_elements/additional-information-image.png)

**Additional Information**

- When expressing a contrast between two clauses, use 'even though' to emphasize the contrast.
- **Example:** ***We decided to go for a walk even though it was raining***.
- Use 'although' when the contrast is less emphatic.
- Example: ***Although it was raining, we went for a walk***.

140

Given below are four jumbled sentences. Select the option that gives their correct order forming a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. My mother, Vimala Kulkarni, told me similar words when I got married.

B. They were usually like: ‘You must adjust to your new house and in-laws, try to learn how they eat and cook their food, go out of your way to be friendly and helpful to everybody,’ etc.

C. When I was young, before a girl got married, her mother would give her some words of advice.

D. But along with this, she said something which helped me immensely in later life.

((a))
BDAC
((b))
CBAD
((c))
CDBA
((d))
ACBD

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

CBAD

The correct answer is "CBAD".

Key Points

Sentence C: - This is a general statement introducing the idea of advice given by mothers before marriage. It serves as a natural opening sentence.
Sentence B: - This elaborates on what kind of advice mothers would give, logically following Sentence C.
Sentence A: - This transitions to the author’s personal experience, following the general description in C and B.
Sentence D: - This reflects on the impact of the advice and serves as a conclusion.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Additional Information

BDAC (Incorrect): Starts with B, but there is no context given for the advice. Sentence C should introduce the idea before B elaborates on it.
CDBA (Incorrect): After introducing the idea (C), it jumps to D, which reflects on something not yet discussed. The transition from C to D feels abrupt, breaking coherence.
ACBD (Incorrect): Starts with A, which discusses the author’s mother directly. However, the context for her advice (given in C and B) is missing, making the start feel disjointed.

141

Select the misspelt word.

((a))
facetious
((b))
exhilerated
((c))
officious
((d))
conspicuous

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

exhilerated

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

The word "exhilerated" is misspelt. The correct spelling is "exhilarated", which means feeling very happy, animated, or elated. (उत्साहित)
Example: She felt exhilarated after completing the marathon.
"Facetious" means treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant. (हास्यपूर्ण)
Example: His facetious remarks during the meeting were not appreciated.
"Officious" means assertive of authority in an annoyingly domineering way, especially with regard to petty or trivial matters. (अधिकार जताने वाला)
Example: The officious security guard wouldn't let us enter the building without checking our IDs twice.
"Conspicuous" means standing out so as to be clearly visible; attracting notice or attention. (विशिष्ट)
Example: Her bright red dress made her conspicuous in the crowd.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Facetious (हास्यपूर्ण): Treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant.
Example: His facetious remarks during the meeting were not appreciated.
Officious (अधिकार जताने वाला): Assertive of authority in an annoyingly domineering way, especially with regard to petty or trivial matters.
Example: The officious security guard wouldn't let us enter the building without checking our IDs twice.
Conspicuous (विशिष्ट): Standing out so as to be clearly visible; attracting notice or attention.
Example: Her bright red dress made her conspicuous in the crowd.

142

Select the most appropriate option to improve the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no improvement required, select ‘No improvement’.

Scarcely he see his opponent than he went numb with fear.

((a))
No improvement
((b))
As soon as
((c))
Hardly did
((d))
No sooner did

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

No sooner did

The correct answer is 'No sooner did' i.e. this part of the sentence has an error.

Key Points

In the given sentence, the phrase 'Scarcely he see' is incorrect.
The correct expression is 'No sooner did he see' as it follows the correct grammatical structure for such sentences.
The structure for such sentences is: No sooner + did + subject + base form of the verb + than.
Example: No sooner did she arrive than it started raining.
Therefore, the correct form should be 'No sooner did he see'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Correct sentence: No sooner did he see his opponent than he went numb with fear.

Additional Information

The phrases 'No sooner... than' and 'Hardly... when' are often used to indicate that one action quickly followed another.
Example: Hardly had he arrived when the meeting started.
These phrases are used with the past perfect or simple past tense, and the auxiliary verb (did/had) is used before the subject.

143

Select the correct active form of the given sentence.

The meal will have been made ready by the cook by the time you reach the guest house.

((a))
The cook will have made the meal ready by the time you reach the guest house.
((b))
The cook will be making the meal ready by the time you reach the guest house.
((c))
The cook will make the meal ready by the time you reach the guest house.
((d))
The cook have made the meal ready by the time you reach the guest house.

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

The cook will have made the meal ready by the time you reach the guest house.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

In the given sentence, the passive voice is used, which needs to be converted into the active voice.
The subject of the passive sentence 'the cook' becomes the subject of the active sentence.
The object of the passive sentence 'the meal' becomes the object of the active sentence.
The verb tense "will have been made ready" is converted to "will have made ready" in the active voice.
Format of active voice : Subject + main verb ( here future perfect tense) + Object

Hence, the correct active format is 'The cook will have made the meal ready by the time you reach the guest house.'

Additional Information

The passive voice is used to emphasize the action rather than the subject, while the active voice emphasizes the subject performing the action.
In general, the active voice is more direct and vigorous than the passive voice.
Converting sentences from passive to active voice often makes the sentence clearer and more concise.
Example: The letter was written by John (passive)

John wrote the letter (active).

144

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

Grow more trees.

((a))
Let more trees be grown.
((b))
You should grow more trees.
((c))
More trees should be growing.
((d))
More trees should grow.

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

Let more trees be grown.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

The passive form of an imperative sentence is constructed using the phrase 'let' followed by the object and the past participle of the verb.
In this case, the original sentence is 'Grow more trees.' Here, 'more trees' is the object, and 'grown' is the past participle of 'grow'.
Therefore, the correct passive form is 'Let more trees be grown.'
Format of imperative voice change = Let + Subject + be + V3 + Object (if any)

Hence, the correct passive form is 'Let more trees be grown.'

Additional Information

Imperative sentences are commands, requests, or instructions.
In the passive voice, the focus is shifted from the subject to the action itself.
Passive voice is often used to make the sentence sound more formal or to emphasize the action rather than the subject.

145

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence to improve it. If no improvement is required, select ‘No improvement required’.

By next summer, I will have completed my internship and will have returned to school.

((a))
No improvement required
((b))
returned to school.
((c))
will return to school.
((d))
have returned to school.

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

returned to school.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

In the second part of the given sentence, the tense consistency is important.
The sentence uses the future perfect tense "will have completed", so the second clause should maintain the same tense consistency.
Therefore, the use of "will have returned" is redundant and incorrect in this context.
The correct form should be "returned to school" to maintain the parallel structure and proper tense usage.

Hence, the correct statement is 'By next summer, I will have completed my internship and returned to school.'

Additional Information

When using the future perfect tense, ensure the verbs in the sentence maintain tense consistency.
For example, "I will have finished my work and gone home" is correct, while "I will have finished my work and will go home" is not.

146

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

Our rivals must have spread this rumour.

((a))
This rumour must have been spread by our rivals.
((b))
This rumour must be spread by our rivals.
((c))
This rumour may have been spread by our rivals.
((d))
This rumour has been spread by our rivals.

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

This rumour must have been spread by our rivals.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

In converting from active to passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
The tense remains the same, but the form changes to fit the passive voice structure.
The subject of the active sentence (our rivals) becomes the agent in the passive sentence, introduced by 'by'.
Since the active sentence is in perfect modal form "must have spread", the passive form will be "must have been spread".
This ensures that the action is shown to have been done by someone else, specifically our rivals.

Hence, the correct statement is 'This rumour must have been spread by our rivals.'

Additional Information

Using the passive voice shifts the focus from the subject (doer) to the action or the object of the action.
This can be useful for emphasizing the action or its recipient over the performer.
In this case, the focus is on the spread of the rumour rather than who specifically spread it.

147

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the given group of words.

a legal document authorizing the police or another body to make an arrest or search premises

((a))
permit
((b))
license
((c))
decree
((d))
warrant

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

warrant

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

The word "warrant" means a legal document authorizing the police or another body to make an arrest or search premises. (वारंट)
Example: The police obtained a warrant to search the suspect's house.

Hence, we can infer that the correct word for "a legal document authorizing the police or another body to make an arrest or search premises" is called 'warrant'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Permit (अनुमति पत्र): An official document giving someone authorization to do something.
Example: He applied for a permit to build a new garage on his property.
License (लाइसेंस): An official permission or permit to do, use, or own something.
Example: She finally got her driving license after passing the test.
Decree (आदेश): An official order issued by a legal authority.
Example: The king issued a decree banning hunting in the forest.

148

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence.

Rani said to her boss, “I am going to visit Kashmir and Ladakh next month.”

((a))
Rani informed her boss that she was going to visit Kashmir and Ladakh the following month.
((b))
Rani told her boss that I am going to visit Kashmir and Ladakh next month.
((c))
Rani informs her boss that she is going to visit Kashmir and Ladakh the next month.
((d))
Rani asked her boss that she wanted to visit Kashmir and Ladakh the following month.

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

Rani informed her boss that she was going to visit Kashmir and Ladakh the following month.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

The indirect speech is formed by changing the tense of the verb, the pronouns, and the time expressions.
In the given sentence, the direct speech is in the present continuous tense ("I am going").
When changing to indirect speech, the present continuous tense changes to the past continuous tense ("she was going").
The time expression "next month" changes to "the following month".

Hence, the correct statement is 'Rani informed her boss that she was going to visit Kashmir and Ladakh the following month'.

149

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence to improve it. If no improvement is required, select ‘No improvement required’.

Effective communication is a skill that can significant enhance your personal and professional life.

((a))
which can significant enhanced
((b))
which can significantly enhancing
((c))
No improvement required
((d))
which can significantly enhance

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

which can significantly enhance

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

The word 'significant' should be replaced with 'significantly' to correctly modify the verb 'enhance'.
Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs and often end in '-ly'.
The correct phrase should be 'which can significantly enhance'.

Therefore the correct statement is : Effective communication is a skill that can significantly enhance your personal and professional life.

Additional Information

Adverbs can be used to modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs to provide more detail about how an action is performed or to what extent an adjective applies.
Examples of adverb usage:
She sings beautifully.
He is extremely intelligent.
They worked very hard.

150

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence.

I said to Prachi, “I visited Maldives last week .”

((a))
I told Prachi that I had visited Maldives last week.
((b))
I told Prachi that I have visited Maldives the previous week.
((c))
I told Prachi that I had visited Maldives the previous week.
((d))
I told Prachi that I visited Maldives last week.

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

I told Prachi that I had visited Maldives the previous week.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

In indirect speech, the tense of the verb changes. The past simple tense 'visited' changes to past perfect tense 'had visited'.
Time expressions also change in indirect speech. 'Last week' changes to 'the previous week'.
The pronoun 'I' remains the same as it is the speaker's own action being reported.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3

In the following passage some words have been deleted.

Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

Days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Ghaziabad priority 1. ______of the Delhi-Meerut Rapid Rail Transit System (RRTS), the 2.______of high-rise societies in the National Capital Region called for direct 3. ______to the public transport service points. The residents in 4. ______areas of Noida and Ghaziabad said they would be forced to continue 5. ______on private vehicles without proper connectivity to the RRTS and 6. ______public transport modes.

"The RRTS is a great development; we want 7. ______connectivity to key points like Metro stations, railway stations, Delhi, and the RRTS. 8. ______any proper public transport, many residents are forced to opt 9. ______a personal car," the president of the New Era Flat Owners Welfare Association, Abhishek Kumar,10. ______.

The 17-km priority section of the Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS corridor was inaugurated by PM Modi on October 7, and it started commercial operations on the next day.

151

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 1.

((a))
piece
((b))
fragment
((c))
system
((d))
section

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

section

The correct answer is 'section'.

Key Points

The passage discusses the opening of a specific part of the Delhi-Meerut Rapid Rail Transit System.
The appropriate noun should refer to a specific segment or portion within the entirety of the RRTS.
"Section" fits well as it denotes a distinct part of the whole RRTS, aligning with the context.
Other options ("piece", "fragment", "system") do not precisely capture the context of a specific segment or part of a transit system.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Passage: Days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Ghaziabad priority section of the Delhi-Meerut Rapid Rail Transit System (RRTS), the residents of high-rise societies in the National Capital Region called for direct connectivity to the public transport service points. The residents in different areas of Noida and Ghaziabad said they would be forced to continue relying on private vehicles without proper connectivity to the RRTS and other public transport modes. "The RRTS is a great development; we want better connectivity to key points like Metro stations, railway stations, Delhi, and the RRTS. Without any proper public transport, many residents are forced to opt for a personal car," the president of the New Era Flat Owners Welfare Association, Abhishek Kumar,stated. The 17-km priority section of the Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS corridor was inaugurated by PM Modi on October 7, and it started commercial operations on the next day.

Additional Information

Piece (टुकड़ा): "Piece" typically refers to a segment of something but not necessarily a structured part of a system.
Fragment (खंड): "Fragment" suggests a small, broken-off part, which does not convey the sense of a well-defined segment within a system.
System (सिस्टम): "System" refers to the entire setup rather than a specific part of it.

152

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 2.

((a))
tenants
((b))
people
((c))
residents
((d))
landlords

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

residents

The correct answer is 'residents'.

Key Points

The passage talks about the people living in high-rise societies within the National Capital Region.
The appropriate noun should refer to individuals who live in an area, particularly in the context of high-rise societies.
"Residents" fits well as it specifically denotes people living in a particular place or area, aligning with the context of the sentence.
Other options ("tenants", "people", "landlords") do not precisely convey the intended meaning of people living in high-rise societies.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Additional Information

Tenants (किरायेदार): "Tenants" refer to people who rent property from a landlord, which is a narrower scope than "residents".
People (लोग): "People" is very general and does not convey the specific context of individuals living in an area.
Landlords (मालिक): "Landlords" refers to owners of rental properties, which does not fit the context of the passage discussing the residents' needs.

153

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 3.

((a))
connecting
((b))
connected
((c))
connect
((d))
connectivity

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

connectivity

The correct answer is 'connectivity'.

Key Points

The passage discusses the need for direct access to public transport service points.
The appropriate noun here should denote the state or quality that allows for an efficient access or connection.
"Connectivity" fits well as it refers to the state of being connected or interconnected, which aligns with the context of public transport.
Other options ("connecting", "connected", "connect") do not match the grammatical and contextual needs of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Additional Information

Connecting (जुड़ना): "Connecting" is the present participle of the verb "connect" and does not fit the noun form required here.
Connected (जुड़े हुए): "Connected" is the past participle of "connect" and does not convey the idea of the state or quality of being connected.
Connect (जोड़ना): "Connect" is a verb and does not fit the noun form required here.

154

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 4.

((a))
lot
((b))
very
((c))
much
((d))
many

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

many

The correct answer is 'many'.

Key Points

The passage is referring to the multiple areas within Noida and Ghaziabad.
The appropriate adjective should be used to describe a large number of countable entities (areas).
"Many" fits well as it denotes a large number and is used with countable nouns, aligning with the context of the sentence.
Other options ("lot", "very", "much") do not match the grammatical and contextual needs of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Passage: Days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Ghaziabad priority section of the Delhi-Meerut Rapid Rail Transit System (RRTS), the residents of high-rise societies in the National Capital Region called for direct connectivity to the public transport service points. The residents in many areas of Noida and Ghaziabad said they would be forced to continue relying on private vehicles without proper connectivity to the RRTS and other public transport modes. "The RRTS is a great development; we want better connectivity to key points like Metro stations, railway stations, Delhi, and the RRTS. Without any proper public transport, many residents are forced to opt for a personal car," the president of the New Era Flat Owners Welfare Association, Abhishek Kumar,stated. The 17-km priority section of the Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS corridor was inaugurated by PM Modi on October 7, and it started commercial operations on the next day.

Additional Information

Lot (बहुत): "Lot" can be used to describe a large quantity but is usually accompanied by "a" (e.g., a lot of people) and doesn't fit grammatically here.
Very (बहुत): "Very" is an adverb used to emphasize an adjective or another adverb, but it does not fit here as it lacks a noun to modify.
Much (बहुत): "Much" is used with uncountable nouns, and "areas" is a countable noun.

155

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 5.

((a))
depended
((b))
depend
((c))
depending
((d))
depends

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

depending

The correct answer is 'depending'.

Key Points

Here, "continue" is a verb that is followed by a gerund (the "-ing" form of the verb). In this case, "continue depending" is the correct phrase.
The structure "continue + verb-ing" is used to show an ongoing action or state. For example, "continue working," "continue eating," or "continue depending."
"Depending" fits well as it aligns with the grammatical structure calling for the base form of the verb.
Other options ("depended", "depend", "depends") do not fit grammatically in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Passage: Days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Ghaziabad priority section of the Delhi-Meerut Rapid Rail Transit System (RRTS), the residents of high-rise societies in the National Capital Region called for direct connectivity to the public transport service points. The residents in many areas of Noida and Ghaziabad said they would be forced to continue depending on private vehicles without proper connectivity to the RRTS and other public transport modes. "The RRTS is a great development; we want better connectivity to key points like Metro stations, railway stations, Delhi, and the RRTS. Without any proper public transport, many residents are forced to opt for a personal car," the president of the New Era Flat Owners Welfare Association, Abhishek Kumar,stated. The 17-km priority section of the Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS corridor was inaugurated by PM Modi on October 7, and it started commercial operations on the next day.

Additional Information

Depended (निर्भर किया): "Depended" is the past tense form of "depend," which does not fit with the future tense structure in the passage.
Depend (निर्भर करना ): "Depend" is the present form and does not match the grammatical needs here.
Depends (निर्भर करता है): "Depends" is in the present tense, which is not grammatically appropriate for the future tense context.

156

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 6.

((a))
further
((b))
other
((c))
extra
((d))
another

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

other

The correct answer is 'other'.

Key Points

The sentence refers to multiple types of public transport modes in addition to the Rapid Rail Transit System (RRTS).
The appropriate adjective should be used to describe the additional, different kinds of transport modes.
"Other" fits well as it denotes additional or different items of the same kind, which aligns with the context of discussing various public transport modes.
Other options ("further", "extra", "another") do not fit the context or grammatical needs of the sentence as appropriately.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Passage: Days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Ghaziabad priority section of the Delhi-Meerut Rapid Rail Transit System (RRTS), the residents of high-rise societies in the National Capital Region called for direct connectivity to the public transport service points. The residents in many areas of Noida and Ghaziabad said they would be forced to continue depend on private vehicles without proper connectivity to the RRTS and other public transport modes. "The RRTS is a great development; we want better connectivity to key points like Metro stations, railway stations, Delhi, and the RRTS. Without any proper public transport, many residents are forced to opt for a personal car," the president of the New Era Flat Owners Welfare Association, Abhishek Kumar,stated. The 17-km priority section of the Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS corridor was inaugurated by PM Modi on October 7, and it started commercial operations on the next day.

Additional Information

Further (अधिक): "Further" is used to refer to additional degree or extent, but it does not fit the context of different types of public transport modes.
Extra (अतिरिक्त): "Extra" refers to something additional, but it implies something additional of the same kind and doesn't fit as well here.
Another (एक और): "Another" refers to one more item of the same kind, but the context requires a plural form to match "transport modes."

157

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 7.

((a))
successive
((b))
upright
((c))
consecutive
((d))
direct

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

direct

The correct answer is 'direct'.

Key Points

The sentence expresses a desire for a straight or uninterrupted connection to key points like Metro stations, railway stations, etc.
The appropriate adjective should indicate an unmediated or straightforward link.
"Direct" fits well as it signifies a straight and uninterrupted connection, aligning with the context of the sentence.
Other options ("successive", "upright", "consecutive") do not match the intended meaning or context.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Passage: Days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Ghaziabad priority section of the Delhi-Meerut Rapid Rail Transit System (RRTS), the residents of high-rise societies in the National Capital Region called for direct connectivity to the public transport service points. The residents in many areas of Noida and Ghaziabad said they would be forced to continue depend on private vehicles without proper connectivity to the RRTS and other public transport modes. "The RRTS is a great development; we want direct connectivity to key points like Metro stations, railway stations, Delhi, and the RRTS. Without any proper public transport, many residents are forced to opt for a personal car," the president of the New Era Flat Owners Welfare Association, Abhishek Kumar,stated. The 17-km priority section of the Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS corridor was inaugurated by PM Modi on October 7, and it started commercial operations on the next day.

Additional Information

Successive (वान्छित): "Successive" means following in order or sequence, which isn't the intended meaning here.
Upright (सीधा): "Upright" pertains to being vertical or morally righteous, unrelated to the context.
Consecutive (लगातार): "Consecutive" means following continuously, which doesn't fit the context of providing a direct link.

158

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 8.

((a))
In spite of
((b))
Without
((c))
With
((d))
Despite

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

Without

The correct answer is 'Without'.

Key Points

The sentence describes the situation where residents would have to choose personal cars due to the absence of proper public transport.
The appropriate word should indicate the lack or absence of proper public transport.
"Without" fits perfectly as it conveys the idea that in the absence of proper public transport, residents have to opt for personal cars.
Other options ("In spite of", "With", "Despite") do not match the intended meaning or context.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Passage: Days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Ghaziabad priority section of the Delhi-Meerut Rapid Rail Transit System (RRTS), the residents of high-rise societies in the National Capital Region called for direct connectivity to the public transport service points. The residents in many areas of Noida and Ghaziabad said they would be forced to continue depend on private vehicles without proper connectivity to the RRTS and other public transport modes. "The RRTS is a great development; we want better connectivity to key points like Metro stations, railway stations, Delhi, and the RRTS. Without any proper public transport, many residents are forced to opt for a personal car," the president of the New Era Flat Owners Welfare Association, Abhishek Kumar,stated. The 17-km priority section of the Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS corridor was inaugurated by PM Modi on October 7, and it started commercial operations on the next day.

Additional Information

In spite of (बावजूद): "In spite of" indicates a condition that should have prevented something from occurring, but did not. It doesn't indicate the absence of proper public transport.
With (साथ): "With" means accompanied by or possessing, which conveys the opposite of the intended meaning.
Despite (के बावजूद): "Despite" conveys a similar meaning to "In spite of" and indicates overcoming an obstacle, not the absence of something.

159

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 9.

((a))
for
((b))
of
((c))
to
((d))
on

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

for

The correct answer is 'for'.

Key Points

The sentence indicates that residents are choosing a personal car as an alternative due to the lack of proper public transport.
The word should fit well in the context of opting for or choosing a personal car.
"For" fits perfectly in this context, indicating the purpose or reason for their choice.
Other options ("of", "to", "on") do not convey the intended meaning.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Passage: Days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Ghaziabad priority section of the Delhi-Meerut Rapid Rail Transit System (RRTS), the residents of high-rise societies in the National Capital Region called for direct connectivity to the public transport service points. The residents in many areas of Noida and Ghaziabad said they would be forced to continue depend on private vehicles without proper connectivity to the RRTS and other public transport modes. "The RRTS is a great development; we want direct connectivity to key points like Metro stations, railway stations, Delhi, and the RRTS. Without any proper public transport, many residents are forced to opt for a personal car," the president of the New Era Flat Owners Welfare Association, Abhishek Kumar,stated. The 17-km priority section of the Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS corridor was inaugurated by PM Modi on October 7, and it started commercial operations on the next day.

Additional Information

For (के लिए): "For" indicates the purpose or reason, fitting the context of choosing a personal car.
Of (का): "Of" indicates possession or belonging, which does not fit the context here.
To (को): "To" indicates direction or recipient, which does not fit the context here.
On (पर): "On" indicates position or surface, which does not fit the context here.

160

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 10.

((a))
said
((b))
professed
((c))
assumed
((d))
replied

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

said

The correct answer is 'said'.

Key Points

The sentence involves a direct quote from the president of the New Era Flat Owners Welfare Association.
The quotation provides information or a statement made by the president.
"Said" is the most appropriate word to introduce a direct quote.
Other options ("professed", "assumed", "replied") do not fit the context of just stating what was said.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Passage: Days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Ghaziabad priority section of the Delhi-Meerut Rapid Rail Transit System (RRTS), the residents of high-rise societies in the National Capital Region called for direct connectivity to the public transport service points. The residents in many areas of Noida and Ghaziabad said they would be forced to continue depend on private vehicles without proper connectivity to the RRTS and other public transport modes. "The RRTS is a great development; we want direct connectivity to key points like Metro stations, railway stations, Delhi, and the RRTS. Without any proper public transport, many residents are forced to opt for a personal car," the president of the New Era Flat Owners Welfare Association, Abhishek Kumar,said. The 17-km priority section of the Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS corridor was inaugurated by PM Modi on October 7, and it started commercial operations on the next day.

Additional Information

Said (कहा): "Said" is the most common and appropriate verb to use when reporting direct speech.
Professed (दावा किया): "Professed" means to declare something, usually beliefs or opinions, and is too formal in this context.
Assumed (अनुमान लगाया): "Assumed" means to take for granted or suppose, which does not fit the context here.
Replied (जवाब दिया): "Replied" suggests a response to a question or statement, which is not the case in this context.

In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.

The door behind them was 1._______. There was no escape. A strange light was 2. ______from a corner, one that did not 3. ________ the room but made darkness visible. 4.________alien voice was heard which sounded like jargon, 5. ________to the hapless friends. They went down 6. _____their knees sobbing, pleading for their lives but the 7. sounds continued. Slowly, a form seemed to 8.right before their eyes which 9. their blood and chilled their 10.. It was formless mass with no face!

161

Select the most appropriate word to fill blank no. 1

((a))
unbolted
((b))
sealed
((c))
vacant
((d))
ajar

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

sealed

The correct answer is 'sealed'.

Key Points

The passage describes a situation where the characters are trapped with no escape.
The word should convey that the door is completely closed off and not allowing any exit.
"Sealed" fits perfectly as it means closed tightly or securely, indicating that the door cannot be opened.
Other options ("unbolted", "vacant", "ajar") do not convey the sense of the door being completely closed off.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Passage: The door behind them was sealed*. There was no escape. A strange light was* emanating from a corner, one that did not illuminate the room but made darkness visible. An alien voice was heard which sounded like jargon, incomprehensible to the hapless friends. They went down on their knees sobbing, pleading for their lives but the unnerving sounds continued. Slowly, a form seemed to materialize right before their eyes which froze their blood and chilled their spines*. It was a formless mass with no face!*

Additional Information

Sealed (सील/बंद): "Sealed" means shut tightly and not allowing any passage, fitting the context of no escape.
Unbolted (अनि दिवास्वध): "Unbolted" means not secured by a bolt, suggesting the door could be opened, which does not fit the context here.
Vacant (खाली): "Vacant" means empty or unoccupied, which does not fit the context of describing the state of the door.
Ajar (आधाखुला): "Ajar" means slightly open, suggesting an escape possibility, which does not fit the context.

162

Select the most appropriate word to fill blank no. 2

((a))
emanating
((b))
commencing
((c))
preceding
((d))
reclining

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

emanating

The correct answer is 'emanating'.

Key Points

The sentence describes a light coming from a corner.
The word should indicate that the light is originating from a specific point.
"Emanating" fits perfectly as it means coming out or originating from a source.
Other options ("commencing", "preceding", "reclining") do not convey the sense of the light being the source in the corner.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Additional Information

Emanating (निकलना): "Emanating" means to come out or spread from a source, fitting the context of light originating from a corner.
Commencing (शुरू होना): "Commencing" means beginning, which does not fit the context here.
Preceding (अग्रगामी): "Preceding" means coming before in time, which does not fit the context here.
Reclining (पीछे की ओर झुकना): "Reclining" means leaning or lying back, which does not fit the context here.

163

Select the most appropriate word to fill blank no. 3

((a))
ignite
((b))
extinguish
((c))
kindle
((d))
illuminate

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

illuminate

The correct answer is 'illuminate'.

Key Points

The sentence describes a light that is not brightening or lighting up the room.
The word should indicate the absence of lighting effect in the room.
"Illuminate" fits perfectly as it means to light up or make bright.
Other options ("ignite", "extinguish", "kindle") do not convey the correct sense for this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Additional Information

Illuminate (प्रकाश डालना): "Illuminate" means to light up or make something visible with light, fitting the context of what the strange light did not do.
Ignite (प्रज्वलित करना): "Ignite" means to catch fire or cause something to catch fire, which does not fit the context here.
Extinguish (बुझाना): "Extinguish" means to put out a fire or light, which does not fit the context here.
Kindle (सुलगाना): "Kindle" means to start a fire or cause a flame, which does not fit the context here.

164

Select the most appropriate word to fill blank no. 4

((a))
A
((b))
An
((c))
Any
((d))
The

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

The correct answer is 'An'.

Key Points

The sentence describes a voice heard, and the word before "alien" should be an article.
The appropriate article to use before a word starting with a vowel sound (like "alien") is "an."
"An" fits perfectly as the correct article here.
Other options ("A", "Any", "The") do not fit grammatically in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Additional Information

An (एक): "An" is the correct indefinite article used before words that start with a vowel sound, such as "alien."
A (एक): "A" is used before words that start with a consonant sound, which does not fit here.
Any (कोई): "Any" is used as a determiner, which does not fit the grammatical structure here.
The (वह): "The" is a definite article used to refer to something specific, which doesn't fit the context here.

165

Select the most appropriate word to fill blank no. 5

((a))
invincible
((b))
indelible
((c))
incomprehensible
((d))
incorrigible

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

incomprehensible

The correct answer is 'incomprehensible'.

Key Points

The sentence describes an alien voice that sounded like jargon.
The word should indicate that the voice was difficult to understand or make sense of.
"Incomprehensible" fits perfectly as it means impossible or very difficult to understand.
Other options ("invincible", "indelible", "incorrigible") do not convey the sense of being difficult to understand.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Additional Information

Incomprehensible (असमझ): "Incomprehensible" means impossible to understand, suitable for describing the alien voice that was like jargon to the friends.
Invincible (अजयी): "Invincible" means too powerful to be defeated or overcome, which does not fit the context here.
Indelible (अमिट): "Indelible" means not able to be forgotten or removed, which does not fit the context here.
Incorrigible (असुधार): "Incorrigible" means not able to be corrected or improved, which does not fit the context here.

166

Select the most appropriate word to fill blank no. 6

((a))
at
((b))
in
((c))
on
((d))
by

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

The correct answer is 'on'.

Key Points

The preposition should describe the position the friends took while sobbing and pleading.
The phrase "went down on their knees" is commonly used to describe someone kneeling.
"On" fits perfectly as it describes the action of going onto the knees.
Other options ("at", "in", "by") do not convey the correct action in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Additional Information

On (पर): "On" is the correct preposition used in the phrase "on their knees," describing the action of kneeling.
At (पर): "At" would not be grammatically suitable in the context of kneeling.
In (में): "In" would not be grammatically suitable in the context of kneeling.
By (के पास): "By" would not be grammatically suitable in the context of kneeling.

167

Select the most appropriate word to fill blank no. 7

((a))
bizarre
((b))
familiar
((c))
customary
((d))
regular

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

bizarre

The correct answer is 'bizarre'.

Key Points

The sentence describes sounds that the friends found disturbing while pleading for their lives.
The word should convey something unusual, strange, or unsettling.
"Bizarre" fits perfectly as it means very strange or unusual, especially in a way that is unsettling or hard to understand.
Other options ("familiar", "customary", "regular") do not convey the sense of being strange or unsettling.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Passage: The door behind them was sealed*. There was no escape. A strange light was* emanating from a corner, one that did not illuminate the room but made darkness visible. An alien voice was heard which sounded like jargon, incomprehensible to the hapless friends. They went down on their knees sobbing, pleading for their lives but the bizarre sounds continued. Slowly, a form seemed to materialize right before their eyes which froze their blood and chilled their spines*. It was a formless mass with no face!*

Additional Information

Bizarre (अजीब): "Bizarre" means very strange or unusual, especially in a way that causes interest or amusement.
Familiar (परिचित): "Familiar" means well known from long or close association, which does not fit the context here.
Customary (प्रचलित): "Customary" means according to the customs or usual practices associated with a particular society, place, or set of circumstances, which does not fit the context here.
Regular (नियमित): "Regular" means arranged in or constituting a constant or definite pattern, which does not fit the context here.

168

Select the most appropriate word to fill blank no. 8

((a))
assume
((b))
derive
((c))
extract
((d))
emerge

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

emerge

The correct answer is 'emerge'.

Key Points

The sentence describes a form becoming visible right before the friends' eyes.
The correct word should convey the idea of something coming into view or becoming apparent.
"Emerge" fits perfectly as it means to come into view or become apparent.
Other options ("assume", "derive", "extract") do not convey the correct idea of something becoming visible.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Passage: The door behind them was sealed*. There was no escape. A strange light was* emanating from a corner, one that did not illuminate the room but made darkness visible. An alien voice was heard which sounded like jargon, incomprehensible to the hapless friends. They went down on their knees sobbing, pleading for their lives but the bizarre sounds continued. Slowly, a form seemed to emerge right before their eyes which froze their blood and chilled their spines*. It was a formless mass with no face!*

Additional Information

Emerge (उभरना): "Emerge" means to come into view or become apparent, fitting well with the context of something becoming visible.
Assume (मान लेना): "Assume" means to take on or adopt, which does not fit the context of something becoming visible.
Derive (प्राप्त करना): "Derive" means to obtain or extract from a source, which does not fit the context here.
Extract (निकालना): "Extract" means to remove or take out, which does not fit the context of something becoming visible.

169

Select the most appropriate word to fill blank no. 9

((a))
curdled
((b))
spilled
((c))
locked
((d))
flowed

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

curdled

The correct answer is 'curdled'.

Key Points

The sentence describes the friends' reaction of extreme fear or horror on seeing the form.
The correct word should convey the sense of horror and how it affects their blood.
"Curdled" fits perfectly as it means to congeal or become thickened, often used metaphorically to describe the chilling effect of fear on their blood.
Other options ("spilled", "locked", "flowed") do not convey the appropriate reaction of horror or fear.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Passage: The door behind them was sealed*. There was no escape. A strange light was* emanating from a corner, one that did not illuminate the room but made darkness visible. An alien voice was heard which sounded like jargon, incomprehensible to the hapless friends. They went down on their knees sobbing, pleading for their lives but the bizarre sounds continued. Slowly, a form seemed to emerge right before their eyes which curdled their blood and chilled their spines*. It was a formless mass with no face!*

Additional Information

Curdled (फट जाना): "Curdled" means to thicken or coagulate, often used metaphorically to describe the chilling or sickening effect of fear on someone's blood.
Spilled (गिर जाना): "Spilled" means to fall out or spread over, which does not fit the context of fear or horror.
Locked (बंद किया हुआ): "Locked" means secured or fixed in place, which does not fit the context here.
Flowed (बहना): "Flowed" means to move smoothly or continuously, which does not convey the sense of horror or fear.

170

Select the most appropriate word to fill blank no. 10

((a))
bones
((b))
eyes
((c))
head
((d))
skin

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

bones

The correct answer is 'bones'.

Key Points

The sentence describes the extreme fear or horror experienced by the friends.
The correct word should convey the sense of fear or horror affecting a deep part of the body, often expressed as a chill.
"Bones" fits perfectly as the phrase "chilled their bones" is a common way to describe a deep, penetrating fear.
Other options ("eyes", "head", "skin") do not convey the same depth of fear or horror.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Passage: The door behind them was sealed*. There was no escape. A strange light was* emanating from a corner, one that did not illuminate the room but made darkness visible. An alien voice was heard which sounded like jargon, incomprehensible to the hapless friends. They went down on their knees sobbing, pleading for their lives but the bizarre sounds continued. Slowly, a form seemed to emerge right before their eyes which curdled their blood and chilled their bones*. It was a formless mass with no face!*

Additional Information

Bones (हड्डियाँ): "Bones" are used metaphorically to describe a deep, pervasive feeling of fear or coldness.
Eyes (आँखें): "Eyes" are not commonly used in the context of describing deep fear or coldness.
Head (सिर): "Head" does not convey the deep, chilling fear described in the passage.
Skin (त्वचा): "Skin" could be used, but "bones" conveys a deeper impact and is more fitting in this context.

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.

My path to the house was by no means an easy one. After confused wanderings through tangled hedges, struggling with obstacles that looked strange to me in the surrounding gloom, I arrived in front of a long, low building. There, to my astonishment, I found doors and windows open to the pervading mist, except for one square window through which a light shone from a row of candles on a long mahogany table.

The quiet and apparent emptiness of this odd and picturesque building made me pause. I am not much affected by the appearance of things, but this silent place, with its sinister atmosphere, made me feel uneasy. I was about to reconsider and go back to the road, when a second look at the comfortable interior I was leaving, convinced me that I was being foolish and sent me straight back to the door which stood open so invitingly.

But half-way up the path, my progress was halted by the sight of a man coming out of the house that I had wrongly assumed to be empty. He seemed to be in a hurry and, at the moment when I first saw him, was busy putting his watch back in his pocket. He did not shut the door behind him, which I thought odd, especially as he had been looking behind him. He seemed to take in all the details of the place he was so hurriedly leaving.

As we met, he raised his hat. This also struck me as unusual, for he displayed more respect than that usually shown to strangers. I was further puzzled that he showed little surprise at bumping into another person in these remote, misty surroundings. Indeed, he was so little impressed by my being there that he nearly passed me without a word or any other hint of greeting, except the raising of his hat. But this did not satisfy me. I was hungry, cold, and eager for creature comforts, and the house before me offered not only warmth, but gave out an inviting smell of food being cooked which was difficult to ignore.

171

Which of these can be inferred about the narrator?

((a))
He was thankful.
((b))
He was foolish.
((c))
He was a coward.
((d))
He was observant.

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

He was observant.

The correct answer is 'He was observant'.

Key Points

The narrator noticed a great deal about the building and its atmosphere, including the open windows and the light from the candles.
They paid close attention to the quietness and eeriness of the place, making them feel uneasy and reconsider their decision to proceed.
They carefully observed the man coming out of the house, noting his hasty actions such as putting his watch back in his pocket.
The narrator found it odd that the man did not shut the door behind him and noticed that he was looking behind him as if taking in all the details.
They also observed the man's respectful gesture of raising his hat and his lack of surprise at meeting a stranger.
The narrator noticed the inviting smell of food being cooked in the house, which further highlights their attentiveness to their surroundings.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Additional Information

He was thankful: There is no specific mention of gratitude in the passage.
He was foolish: The narrator reconsidered their decision but ultimately decided to proceed, showing a reasonable level of caution.
He was a coward: While the narrator felt uneasy, they still pushed forward towards the house, which does not indicate cowardice.

172

Why was the narrator shocked when he reached the building?

((a))
The house was gloomy and seemed haunted.
((b))
The narrator was welcomed by a stranger.
((c))
The doors and windows were open in the misty weather.
((d))
The interiors were inviting despite the ominous atmosphere.

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

The doors and windows were open in the misty weather.

The correct answer is 'The doors and windows were open in the misty weather'.

Key Points

The narrator described arriving at the building after struggling through confusing and tangled obstacles.
Upon arrival, they were astonished to find that the doors and windows of the building were open, allowing the mist from the surrounding environment inside.
The unusual sight of an open house in such a gloomy and misty setting was what specifically struck the narrator as surprising.
This openness was contrasted against the pervading mist and gloom, making it stand out as particularly odd.
The narrator also noted a single window where light shone from candles, which further emphasized the unexpected openness of the rest of the house.
This detail contributed to the eerie and sinister atmosphere that made the narrator feel uneasy.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Additional Information

The house was gloomy and seemed haunted: The narrator felt uneasy about the atmosphere, but shock was specifically due to the open doors and windows.
The narrator was welcomed by a stranger: The narrator met the stranger later, and this meeting was not the immediate source of shock.
The interiors were inviting despite the ominous atmosphere: This observation came later and contributed to the narrator's decision to proceed, not the initial shock.

173

The given extract is

((a))
a travelogue
((b))
a report
((c))
a narrative
((d))
a biography

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

a narrative

The correct answer is 'a narrative'.

Key Points

The passage is written from the first-person point of view, recounting the personal experiences of the narrator.
It describes a series of events and observations made by the narrator on their way to and eventual arrival at a peculiar house.
The focus is on the detailed description of the surroundings, the atmosphere, and interactions with a stranger, all of which are characteristic elements of a narrative.
There is an evident storytelling style in the way the narrator describes their journey and emotions, making the passage engaging and vivid.
The progression of events, along with the internal thoughts and feelings of the narrator, helps to develop a storyline typical of narrative writing.
The use of descriptive language and attention to specific details (such as the open windows, the mist, and the inviting smell of food) enhances the narrative quality of the extract.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Additional Information

A travelogue: Typically focuses on discussing travel experiences, places visited, and observations about those places.
A report: An account based on factual information, usually formal and objective.
A biography: A detailed description or account of someone's life, focusing on their experiences and significance.

174

Select the most appropriate meaning of the word ‘pervading’ as used in the passage.

((a))
spreading
((b))
receding
((c))
eerie
((d))
immortal

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

spreading

The correct answer is 'spreading'.

Key Points

The word ‘pervading’ is used in the context of mist that fills and spreads into the building.
'Pervading mist' indicates the mist's presence everywhere, diffusing through the open doors and windows.
The passage describes the mist as enveloping the surroundings, suggesting its expansive nature.
The overall atmosphere described is one where the mist spreads and permeates both outside and inside the house.
The use of 'pervading' emphasizes the total and widespread coverage of the mist, affecting the entire scene.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Additional Information

Receding: Means moving back or retreating, the opposite of spreading.
Eerie: Means strange and frightening, but does not imply spreading.
Immortal: Means living forever, which is unrelated to the context.

175

Which of these statements is NOT true?

((a))
The narrator first contemplated going back to the road.
((b))
The stranger was in a hurry to leave the building.
((c))
The narrator was seeking food and shelter.
((d))
The stranger leaving the house was its owner.

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

The stranger leaving the house was its owner.

The correct answer is 'The stranger leaving the house was its owner.'

Key Points

The passage makes no explicit mention that the man leaving the house is its owner.
The narrator describes the stranger as hurriedly leaving the house and does not assume ownership.
The behavior of the stranger, who leaves the door open and is busy with his watch, does not imply ownership.
The narrator is also puzzled by the stranger's actions but does not identify him as the owner.
The narrative focuses on the stranger's hurried departure and peculiar behavior rather than any indication of him owning the house.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Additional Information

The narrator first contemplated going back to the road: This is true as the narrator reconsidered and thought about returning to the road.
The stranger was in a hurry to leave the building: This is true; the stranger is described as being hurried and busy.
The narrator was seeking food and shelter: This is true; the narrator seeks comfort, warmth, and the inviting smell of food.

Read the following passage and answer the questions.

Academics has always been an essential part of human development. It prepares us to survive in the outside world and establish an identity of our own. In India, from an early age we have been taught that education is limited to the boundaries of academics only; the idea of getting out into the field, for gaining practical experience is always considered a hoax. This has hindered students’ development.

In the 21^st century, the pure academic type of education is slowly paving way for a whole new type. The shift in the whole education system is evident. People have now come to understand that education should focus on students’ overall development, rather than restricting him/her to the classroom.

Co-curricular activities that take place outside the classroom help in the growth of the child, in more than one way. Participating in such activities helps youngsters grow mentally, socially and individually. Intellectual development of a student takes place in the classroom, but for the aesthetic development such as team-building, character-building and physical growth, students must step out into the outside world.

Similarly, in colleges and institutions, there is a need for practical exposure so that the students can experience the actual working of an industry. Most professional colleges including B-schools, have started providing practical exposure to students through regular guest lectures, industrial visits, conferences and so on. Guest lectures are very important for all- round development of students as guest speakers talk about their real- life experiences and not what is there in the text books.

Through such events students are made to participate and coordinate different events wherein, they get to know how exactly things are managed. Classroom teaching provides the foundation, and co-curricular or extra-curricular activities provide practical exposure and opportunities to implement what students learn in the classroom. This helps in developing the overall personality of the students, inculcating various soft-skills in them, which otherwise are difficult to teach.

176

Select the correct meaning of ‘implement’ as used in the passage.

((a))
inculcate
((b))
coordinate
((c))
enforce
((d))
commence

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

enforce

The correct answer is 'enforce'.

Key Points

The word 'implement' in the passage refers to putting into action or carrying out what has been learned in the classroom.
'Implement' is used in the context of applying theoretical knowledge to real-world situations.
The passage discusses how co-curricular activities and practical exposures allow students to 'implement' or enforce their classroom learning.
'Enforce' means to ensure that something is carried out or put into effect, aligning with the context of using learned knowledge.
The idea is that students transition from understanding concepts in theory to applying them practically.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Additional Information

Inculcate: Means to instill by persistent instruction, which does not fit the context of applying knowledge.
Coordinate: Means to organize and arrange, which is related but not specific to putting learned knowledge into action.
Commence: Means to begin or start, which does not fit the context of applying or enforcing knowledge.

177

The new education system has shifted focus on

((a))
social and aesthetic development
((b))
intellectual development
((c))
academic development
((d))
spiritual development

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

social and aesthetic development

The correct answer is 'social and aesthetic development.'

Key Points

The passage discusses a shift from a purely academic focus to a more holistic approach in education.
It mentions that education should aim for the "overall development" of students rather than restricting them to the classroom.
Co-curricular activities are highlighted for aiding mental, social, and individual growth outside the classroom.
The passage specifies that aesthetic development, including team-building and character-building, is achieved through activities outside traditional academic settings.
Practical experiences, such as guest lectures and industrial visits, contribute to an all-rounded development, which includes social and aesthetic aspects.
The emphasis is on the balance between intellectual development in the classroom and other forms of development outside it.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Additional Information

Option 2: Intellectual development is mentioned as occurring primarily in the classroom, not the main focus of the new system.
Option 3: Academic development is the traditional focus, which the new system is moving away from.
Option 4: Spiritual development is not discussed in the passage.

178

What is the passage mainly about?

((a))
Preparing students for survival in the real world
((b))
Importance of teaching soft skills to students
((c))
The need to change the education system in 21^stcentury
((d))
Participation of students in extra-curricular activities

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

The need to change the education system in 21^stcentury

The correct answer is 'The need to change the education system in the 21st century.'

Key Points

The passage highlights that the traditional academic-only education model is evolving to incorporate a more comprehensive approach.
The author emphasizes the importance of focusing on students' overall development, not just restricting them to classroom learning.
It points out the significance of co-curricular activities, which contribute to the mental, social, and individual growth of students.
The need for practical exposure such as guest lectures, industrial visits, and conferences is underscored as essential for understanding real-world industry workings.
The combination of classroom teaching and practical experiences helps in building the overall personality of students and in teaching soft skills.
Most professional colleges, including B-schools, have already started incorporating these practical experiences into their curriculum to support the all-round development of students.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Additional Information

Option 1: Focuses solely on survival in the real world but misses the broader context of educational reform encompassing all development areas.
Option 2: Soft skills are mentioned but are part of the holistic approach, not the main focus.
Option 4: Participation in extra-curricular activities is discussed but is just one aspect of the need for change in the education system.

179

What has hindered the development of students?

((a))
expanding academics to the outside world
((b))
getting out into the field
((c))
not gaining practical experience
((d))
indulging in co-curricular activities

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

not gaining practical experience

The correct answer is 'not gaining practical experience'.

Key Points

The passage states that in India, education has been traditionally confined to academics, without emphasis on practical experience.
This limitation is highlighted as a hindrance to students’ development.
The traditional misconception that practical experience is unnecessary has prevented students from obtaining skills needed in the real world.
Practical experience is mentioned as essential for mental, social, and individual growth, which can't be achieved through academics alone.
The shift in the 21st century towards including practical exposure in education is presented as a solution to this problem.
The passage notes that practical activities such as guest lectures and industrial visits are being integrated into education to foster overall development.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Additional Information

Expanding academics to the outside world (Option 1) is a part of the new educational approach rather than a hindrance.
Getting out into the field (Option 2) is actually mentioned as a necessary step for development, not a hindrance.
Indulging in co-curricular activities (Option 4) supports overall growth and is encouraged, not a hindrance.

180

Which of these does NOT provide industry exposure to students of business schools?

((a))
text books
((b))
conferences
((c))
industrial visits
((d))
guest lectures

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

text books

The correct answer is 'text books'.

Key Points

The passage highlights several methods through which business schools provide practical exposure to students, including guest lectures, industrial visits, and conferences.
Textbooks are mentioned as part of traditional classroom teaching, which focuses on intellectual development but does not provide the practical exposure that the other methods offer.
Guest lectures are described as valuable for all-round development because they involve speakers discussing real-life experiences not found in textbooks.
Industrial visits offer students firsthand experience of the actual workings of an industry.
Conferences are mentioned as another way for students to gain practical exposure and engage with the industry.
Textbooks are considered the foundation of classroom teaching but lack the practical, real-world insights provided by other methods.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Additional Information

Conferences (Option 2) provide practical exposure and industry insights to students.
Industrial visits (Option 3) offer firsthand experience of the industry.
Guest lectures (Option 4) involve speakers sharing real-world experiences and knowledge that go beyond textbook information.

Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

In the pre-dawn tranquillity of the Andaman Sea, a seismic tremor struck, momentarily agitating the ocean's placid surface. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, an archipelago in the Bay of Bengal, felt the earth beneath them shudder at 5:50 a.m. on Friday. According to the National Centre for Seismology (NCS), a 4.2 magnitude earthquake occurred at a depth of 10km, its epicentre originating from a seismically active region beneath the sea. No casualties or damages have been reported.

Earthquakes, like the one experienced in the Andaman Sea, are stark reminders of the Earth's ever-shifting tectonic plates. These seismic events result from the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, creating seismic waves that cause the ground to shake. The intensity and impact of an earthquake depends on various factors, including its magnitude, depth, and proximity to populated areas. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in a region where several tectonic plates converge, including the Indian Plate, the Burma Plate, and the Sunda Plate. The interaction of these plates leads to frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity. With its 4.2 magnitude, the recent earthquake is considered moderate, but its occurrence in this seismically active region serves as a reminder of the unpredictable and potentially devastating nature of such events.

The NCS, the nodal agency of the Government of India, is responsible for monitoring earthquake activity in the country. Using a network of seismographs, the NCS collects and analyses data from seismic events to provide accurate information to the public and relevant authorities. This data helps scientists understand patterns and trends, leading to a better understanding of earthquake behaviour and potential risks. Earlier this week, Maharashtra's Satara district was also shaken by a 3.3 magnitude earthquake. While these events seem isolated, they form part of a broader pattern of seismic activity across the region. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have experienced several significant earthquakes in the past, including a 5.8 magnitude earthquake in 2021. The potential consequences of earthquakes can be devastating, causing loss of life and extensive damage to infrastructure. It is therefore vital to have effective early warning systems and disaster management strategies in place. While the 4.2 magnitude earthquake in the Andaman Sea did not result in any casualties or damages, it underscores the importance of continued investment in earthquake preparedness and resilience measures, particularly in seismically active regions like the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

181

Which of the following is NOT one of the themes of the above passage?

((a))
Loss of life in Andaman and Nicobar
((b))
unannounced tremors and tangible risks
((c))
seismic tremors in Andaman Sea
((d))
tracking seismic activity

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

Loss of life in Andaman and Nicobar

The correct answer is 'Loss of life in Andaman and Nicobar'.

Key Points

The passage mentions that the Andaman and Nicobar Islands experienced a 4.2 magnitude earthquake with no reported casualties or damage.
The passage primarily discusses the occurrence of the seismic tremor in the Andaman Sea, its causes, and its context within a seismically active region.
It emphasizes the unpredictable nature of earthquakes and the potential risks associated with them, particularly in regions like the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
The role of the National Centre for Seismology (NCS) in monitoring and tracking seismic activity is highlighted, providing information critical for understanding and preparing for future events.
It also underlines the importance of having effective early warning systems and disaster management strategies to mitigate the potential impacts of earthquakes.
While the passage mentions the broader patterns of seismic activity and the potential for loss of life and infrastructure damage, it does not focus on any actual loss of life in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in this particular event.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Additional Information

Unannounced tremors and tangible risks (Option 2) are discussed as part of the unpredictable nature and potential danger of earthquakes.
Seismic tremors in Andaman Sea (Option 3) are a primary focus of the passage.
Tracking seismic activity (Option 4) is highlighted through the role of the NCS and the importance of monitoring and understanding earthquake patterns.

182

“it underscores the importance of continued investment in earthquake preparedness’

Here ‘underscores’ means

((a))
emphasises
((b))
mitigates
((c))
undermines
((d))
extenuate

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

emphasises

The correct answer is 'emphasises'.

Key Points

In the context of the passage, "underscores" is used to highlight the crucial importance of a certain action or investment.
The passage discusses the need for continued investment in earthquake preparedness due to the unpredictable and potentially devastating nature of earthquakes.
"Emphasises" accurately captures the intent to stress the necessity of focusing on, and prioritizing, preventive measures.
The use of "underscores" conveys a sense of urgency and importance, pointing to the need for vigilance and readiness in the face of seismic risks.
Investment in preparedness is crucial, particularly for seismically active regions like the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, where the risk of earthquakes is higher.
The term "emphasises" fits seamlessly into the context of the need for ongoing attention and resources dedicated to managing the risks associated with earthquakes.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Additional Information

"Mitigates" means to make less severe or painful, which is not suitable in this context.
"Undermines" means to weaken or destroy, which is contrary to the intended meaning.
"Extenuate" means to lessen the seriousness or extent of something, which does not fit the context.

183

When were the tremors felt in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

((a))
before the sunrise
((b))
in the afternoon
((c))
at night
((d))
after the sunset

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

before the sunrise

The correct answer is 'before the sunrise'.

Key Points

The passage mentions the seismic tremor occurred in the "pre-dawn tranquillity" of the Andaman Sea.
Specifically, the event happened at "5:50 a.m. on Friday."
"Pre-dawn" refers to the time before sunrise, and 5:50 a.m. fits this description.
The passage's description of the event occurring in the early morning aligns with the time before sunrise.
The context does not suggest any other times (afternoon, night, or after sunset) for the earthquake.
The phrase "momentarily agitating the ocean's placid surface" further suggests a calm, early morning scene.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Additional Information

"In the afternoon" does not correspond to the described time of 5:50 a.m.
"At night" does not align with the "pre-dawn" timing mentioned.
"After the sunset" contradicts the early morning timing described in the passage.

184

Which of the following is an odd-man out regarding the tectonic plates in Andaman region?

((a))
Burma Plates
((b))
Satara Plates
((c))
Sunda Plates
((d))
India Plates

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

Satara Plates

The correct answer is 'Satara Plates'.

Key Points

The passage mentions three specific tectonic plates in the Andaman region: the Indian Plate, the Burma Plate, and the Sunda Plate.
The Satara district is referenced in the passage in relation to a separate earthquake event earlier in the week but not as a tectonic plate in the Andaman region.
The answer options include Burma Plates, Sunda Plates, and India Plates, all of which are recognized as tectonic plates involved in seismic activity in the Andaman region.
Satara is a district in Maharashtra and not a tectonic plate.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Additional Information

"Burma Plates", "Sunda Plates", and "India Plates" are all correct names for tectonic plates mentioned in the context of the Andaman region.
The passage specifically states that these three plates are among those interacting in the region, leading to frequent seismic and volcanic activity.

185

Which of the following is a necessity in Andaman and Nicobar region?

((a))
to make the people aware of the tectonic plates and their impact
((b))
to evacuate people from the islands
((c))
to collect and analyse data from seismic events
((d))
to install early warning systems and have disaster management strategies in place

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

to install early warning systems and have disaster management strategies in place

The correct answer is 'to install early warning systems and have disaster management strategies in place'.

Key Points

The passage emphasizes the critical importance of preparedness in seismically active regions like the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
It states: "It is therefore vital to have effective early warning systems and disaster management strategies in place."
The potential consequences of earthquakes, such as loss of life and extensive damage to infrastructure, underscore the necessity of these measures.
The 4.2 magnitude earthquake did not cause casualties or damage but highlighted the need for continued investment in preparedness and resilience.
Early warning systems can provide crucial time for people to take protective actions, potentially saving lives and reducing damage.
Disaster management strategies help coordinate response efforts and resources during and after seismic events.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Additional Information

Raising awareness about the tectonic plates and their impact is important but is not emphasized as the primary necessity in the passage.
Evacuating people from the islands is not suggested in the passage and is not a practical solution for addressing recurring seismic activity.
Collecting and analyzing data from seismic events is crucial for understanding earthquake patterns but does not directly address immediate preparedness and response needs.

Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

The regal period (753–509 BC) and the early republic (509–280 BC) are the most poorly documented periods of Roman history because historical accounts of Rome were not written until much later. Greek historians did not take serious notice of Rome until the Pyrrhic War (280–275 BC), when Rome was completing its conquest of Italy and was fighting against the Greek city of Tarentum in southern Italy. Rome’s first native historian, a senator named Quintus Fabius Pictor, lived and wrote even later, during the Second Punic War (218–201 BC). Thus historical writing at Rome did not begin until after Rome had completed its conquest of Italy, had emerged as a major power of the ancient world, and was engaged in a titanic struggle with Carthage for control of the western Mediterranean. Fabius Pictor’s history, which began with the city’s mythical Trojan ancestry and narrated events up to his own day, established the form of subsequent histories of Rome. During the last 200 years BC, 16 other Romans wrote similarly inclusive narratives. All these works are now collectively termed “the Roman annalistic tradition” because many of them attempted to give a year-by-year (or annalistic) account of Roman affairs for the republic.

Although none of these histories are fully preserved, the first 10 books of Livy, one of Rome’s greatest historians, are extant and cover Roman affairs from earliest times to the year 293 BC (extant are also Books 21 to 45 treating the events from 218 BC to 167 BC). Since Livy wrote during the reign of the emperor Augustus (27 BC–AD 14), he was separated by 200 years from Fabius Pictor, who, in turn, had lived long after many of the events his history described. Thus, in writing about early Rome, ancient historians were confronted with great difficulties in ascertaining the truth. They possessed a list of annual magistrates from the beginning of the republic onward (the consular fasti), which formed the chronological framework of their accounts. Religious records and the texts of some laws and treaties provided a bare outline of major events. Ancient historians fleshed out this meagre factual material with both native and Greek folklore. Consequently, over time, historical facts about early Rome often suffered from patriotic or face-saving reinterpretations involving exaggeration of the truth, suppression of embarrassing facts, and invention.

186

What did the early Roman historians use to fill up details in the historical accounts of events?

((a))
Roman and Greek folklore
((b))
texts of laws and treaties
((c))
religious records
((d))
list of annual magistrates

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

Roman and Greek folklore

The correct answer is 'Roman and Greek folklore'.

Key Points

The passage indicates that ancient historians had limited reliable sources of information for early Roman history.
They had a list of annual magistrates (the consular fasti) and religious records and texts of some laws and treaties, which provided only a bare outline of major events.
To flesh out these meagre factual materials, ancient historians supplemented their accounts with folklore.
The passage explicitly states: "Ancient historians fleshed out this meagre factual material with both native and Greek folklore."
This supplementation led to exaggeration, suppression of embarrassing facts, and the invention of details to create more comprehensive narratives.
This use of folklore was necessary to fill in the gaps and provide a more detailed account of Roman affairs.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Additional Information

The texts of laws and treaties were used to outline major events but did not provide detailed accounts.
Religious records added to the bare outline but did not fill out the historical narrative comprehensively.
The list of annual magistrates (the consular fasti) provided the chronological framework but not detailed event accounts.

187

The passage is mainly about

((a))
the ancient documentation of Roman history
((b))
the ancient Roman and Greek histories
((c))
Rome’s first native historian
((d))
the use of myths and folklore in ancient Roman history

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

the ancient documentation of Roman history

The correct answer is 'the ancient documentation of Roman history'.

Key Points

The passage discusses the lack of early written records for the regal period and early republic of Roman history.
It explains the onset of historical writing in Rome, starting with Greek historians and Rome’s first native historian, Quintus Fabius Pictor.
The passage elaborates on how the Roman annalistic tradition developed, entailing year-by-year accounts of Roman history by various historians.
It touches on the difficulties faced by ancient historians in accurately documenting early Roman history due to the reliance on limited sources such as lists of annual magistrates, religious records, and laws.
The pointing out of historical embellishments and inaccuracies due to the use of Roman and Greek folklore also underscores the challenges in documenting authentic early Roman history.
The focus is on the broader theme of how early events in Roman history were documented rather than on specific details about the use of myths or Fabius Pictor alone.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Additional Information

Option 2 ('the ancient Roman and Greek histories') is broader than the passage's focus on Roman documentation.
Option 3 ('Rome’s first native historian') discusses Fabius Pictor, but he is not the main focus.
Option 4 ('the use of myths and folklore in ancient Roman history') is a partial aspect but not the primary focus.

188

“extant are also Books 21 to 45” here the word ‘extant’ means

((a))
partially lost
((b))
lost forever
((c))
still existing
((d))
enlarged

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

still existing

The correct answer is 'still existing'.

Key Points

The term 'extant' is commonly used in historical contexts to denote that something, such as a document or text, is still in existence today.
The passage mentions that "the first 10 books of Livy... are extant," meaning these books have survived and are available for study.
It further states, "(extant are also Books 21 to 45)," indicating that these additional books by Livy are also still available and preserved.
The passage contrasts this with other historical works that were not fully preserved, highlighting the special status of Livy's surviving books.
This usage of 'extant' directly implies that these particular books have been preserved from antiquity and continue to exist in the present time.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Additional Information

Option 1: 'partially lost' implies that some parts of the works are missing, which is not the meaning of 'extant'.
Option 2: 'lost forever' is the opposite of 'extant'.
Option 4: 'enlarged' means increased in size, which is not relevant to the context of 'extant'.

189

After reading the passage, it can be inferred that it is an extract from

((a))
a news report
((b))
an encyclopaedic entry on ancient Rome
((c))
a report on Roman conquests
((d))
a book on archaeology

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

an encyclopaedic entry on ancient Rome

The correct answer is 'an encyclopaedic entry on ancient Rome'.

Key Points

The passage provides a broad overview of a specific topic—in this case, early Roman history—typical of an encyclopaedic entry.
It covers the timeline and significant events of the regal period and early republic of Rome, including key historical figures like Quintus Fabius Pictor and Livy.
The passage includes details on the sources and challenges of documenting early Roman history, which aligns with the informative and summarizing style of encyclopaedic entries.
Encyclopaedic entries are structured to provide comprehensive but concise information, similar to how this passage outlines the development of Roman historical writing and the Roman annalistic tradition.
The reference to historical methodologies, such as the use of consular fasti and religious records, supports the idea that this is designed for educational and reference purposes, common in encyclopaedic texts.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Additional Information

Option 1: 'a news report' typically focuses on current events and is not suitable for the historical nature of this passage.
Option 3: 'a report on Roman conquests' would focus more specifically on military campaigns rather than the documentation of history.
Option 4: 'a book on archaeology' would emphasize physical artifacts and archaeological methods, not the historiographical content discussed here.

190

Which period in ancient Roman history is most poorly documented?

((a))
27 BC- AD 14
((b))
218 BC to 167 BC
((c))
218–201 BC
((d))
509–280 BC

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

509–280 BC

The correct answer is '509–280 BC'.

Key Points

The passage explicitly states that "The regal period (753–509 BC) and the early republic (509–280 BC) are the most poorly documented periods of Roman history."
It explains that historical accounts of Rome were not written until much later, long after these periods had passed.
This lack of contemporary documentation means that there is much less reliable information available about this time in Roman history.
Ancient historians, such as Quintus Fabius Pictor, who wrote during the Second Punic War, began documenting Roman history well after the early republic period.
Additionally, the passage describes the challenges faced by ancient historians in reconstructing events from these early periods, indicating the scarcity of accurate records.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Additional Information

Option 1: '27 BC- AD 14' corresponds to the reign of Augustus, for which many historical accounts exist.
Option 2: '218 BC to 167 BC' is covered by some of Livy's extant books and therefore better documented.
Option 3: '218–201 BC' is the period of the Second Punic War, which is well-documented, especially by historians like Fabius Pictor.

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.

A fact that draws our attention is that, according to his position in life, an extravagant man is either admired or loathed. A successful business man does nothing to increase his popularity by being prudent with his money. A person who is wealthy is expected to lead a luxurious life and to be lavish with his hospitality. If he is not so, he is considered mean, and his reputation in business may even suffer in consequence. The paradox remains that he had not been careful with his money in the first place; he would never have achieved his present wealth. Among the low income group, a different set of values exists. The young clerk, who makes his wife a present of a new dress when he has not paid his house rent, is condemned as extravagant. Carefulness with money to the point of meanness is applauded as a virtue. Nothing in his life is considered more worthy than paying his bills. The ideal wife for such a man separates her housekeeping money into joyless little piles – so much for rent, for food, for the children’s shoes, she is able to face the milkman with equanimity every month, satisfied with her economizing ways , and never knows the guilt of buying something she can’t really afford.

As for myself, I fall neither of these categories. If I have money to spare I can be extravagant, but when, as is usually the case, I am hard up and then I am the meanest man imaginable.

191

Select the antonym of ‘loathed’ as used in the passage.

((a))
cursed
((b))
shunned
((c))
adored
((d))
despised

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

adored

The correct answer is 'adored'.

Key Points

'Loathed' means to feel intense dislike or disgust for someone or something.
The antonym of 'loathed' must represent an intense positive feeling rather than a negative one.
The passage contrasts between being 'admired or loathed,' indicating two extremes of opinion.
'Adored' signifies deep love and respect, which is the positive counterpart to 'loathed.'
This context aligns with the idea that an extravagant person could be either intensely disliked or intensely loved/adored based on their social status.
The opposite of feeling disgust (loathed) towards someone is feeling deep affection or love (adored).

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Additional Information

Option 1: 'cursed' also implies a negative feeling.
Option 2: 'shunned' means to avoid or reject and has a negative connotation.
Option 4: 'despised' is similar in meaning to loathed, indicating intense dislike.

192

Which of these is NOT true?

((a))
People who lead a luxurious life are expected to entertain lavishly.
((b))
A low-income person is considered worthy if he pays bills on time.
((c))
The author is at liberty to be extravagant at all times.
((d))
The rich amass wealth by spending money economically.

Show Answer

Answer: ((c))

The author is at liberty to be extravagant at all times.

The correct answer is 'The author is at liberty to be extravagant at all times.'

Key Points

The passage explicitly states that the author does not fall into the extremes of always being extravagant or always being mean.
The author mentions, "If I have money to spare I can be extravagant, but when, as is usually the case, I am hard up and then I am the meanest man imaginable."
This indicates that the author's financial behavior fluctuates based on the amount of money available.
Therefore, it is not true that the author is always at liberty to be extravagant, as it depends on his financial situation.
The availability of money determines if the author can afford to be extravagant or needs to be economical.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Additional Information

Option 1: True. The passage states that wealthy people are expected to lead a luxurious life and be lavish with their hospitality.
Option 2: True. The passage notes that in the low-income group, paying bills on time is considered a virtue.
Option 4: True. The passage suggests that the rich amass wealth through careful and economical spending.

193

The word ‘equanimity’ in the passage means

((a))
tranquillity
((b))
frustration
((c))
anxiety
((d))
agitation

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

tranquillity

The correct answer is 'tranquillity.'

Key Points

'Equanimity' means calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation.
The passage describes the ideal wife being able to face the milkman with 'equanimity every month,' indicating she does so with calmness and composure.
'Tranquillity' is a state of being calm and peaceful, which matches the context of how the wife manages her finances without agitation or distress.
The opposite emotions such as frustration, anxiety, and agitation would not fit the context, as they imply a lack of calmness.
The passage highlights the wife's steady and composed approach to managing household expenses.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Additional Information

Option 2: 'Frustration' implies feelings of annoyance and impatience.
Option 3: 'Anxiety' implies feelings of worry and nervousness.
Option 4: 'Agitation' implies feelings of disturbance and restlessness.

194

If a successful businessman is judicious with his money

((a))
his business flourishes
((b))
his reputation suffers
((c))
his popularity rises
((d))
his prestige improves

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

his reputation suffers

The correct answer is 'his reputation suffers.'

Key Points

The passage directly mentions that a wealthy person is expected to lead a luxurious life and be lavish with hospitality.
It explicitly states that if a wealthy person is not lavish, "he is considered mean, and his reputation in business may even suffer in consequence."
The societal expectation is that wealth should be displayed through generosity and lavishness, enhancing social standing.
Paradoxically, the passage acknowledges that careful money management is how the wealthy have often amassed their fortunes.
Despite this, societal norms dictate that prudence and frugality in wealthy individuals can lead to negative perceptions.
Therefore, being judicious with money does not contribute positively to a successful businessman's reputation as per the societal standards discussed in the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Additional Information

Option 1: His business flourishing is not discussed as a consequence of being judicious with money in the passage.
Option 3: The passage states the contrary; being prudent with money does not increase a businessman's popularity.
Option 4: Improving prestige is not mentioned; rather, the passage discusses potential harm to reputation.

195

Which of these can be inferred from the passage?

((a))
Extravagance is applauded in some and condemned in others.
((b))
Wealthy people are stingy as far as philanthropy is concerned.
((c))
For the wealthy, prudence with money is considered a virtue.
((d))
People who have a meagre income are expected to be spendthrifts.

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

Extravagance is applauded in some and condemned in others.

The correct answer is 'Extravagance is applauded in some and condemned in others.'

Key Points

The passage indicates that an extravagant man is "either admired or loathed" depending on his position in life.
Wealthy individuals are expected to lead luxurious lives and be lavish with their hospitality; failing to do so can harm their reputation.
Conversely, among the low-income group, extravagance is condemned, whereas carefulness with money is praised.
The young clerk who makes extravagant purchases despite not paying essential bills is criticized.
The passage contrasts the social perception of financial behavior between wealthy individuals and those with lower incomes, highlighting that the same behavior (extravagance) can be viewed very differently based on one's economic status.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Additional Information

Option 2: The passage doesn’t discuss wealthy people's attitudes toward philanthropy specifically.
Option 3: The passage mentions that prudence is not a virtue for the wealthy in societal perception.
Option 4: The passage indicates that people with meager incomes are expected to be careful with money, not spendthrifts.

In the following passage some words have been deleted.

Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

The Statue of Unity, a towering tribute to India's Iron Man, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, 1. ______on the banks of the majestic Sardar Sarovar Dam in Gujarat's Kevadia, has 2. ______a remarkable surge in its annual footfall. In less than five years 3. ______its inauguration, this colossal monument has welcomed nearly 16 crore 4. ______. In the first two months after the monument's inauguration in 2028, the world's 5. ______statue witnessed a whopping 453,020 visitors followed by over 2.7 crore visitors in 2019. Even in 2020, the year tourism sector was battered by a once-in-a-century pandemic and subsequent movement restrictions, nearly 1.3 crore tourists flocked .to the Statue of Unity. While the country was still recovering from the Covid-19 pandemic, the Statue of Unity saw a footfall of over 3.4 crores.

196

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 1.

((a))
situated
((b))
appeared
((c))
found
((d))
established

Show Answer

Answer: ((a))

situated

The correct answer is 'situated'.

Key Points

The passage describes the location of the Statue of Unity on the banks of the Sardar Sarovar Dam.
The appropriate verb should indicate the positioning or placement of the statue at a specific place.
"Situated" fits well as it denotes the location of something in a particular place, which aligns with the context of the statue being on the banks of the dam.
Other options ("appeared", "found", "established") do not accurately describe the permanent placement of the statue.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Passage: The Statue of Unity, a towering tribute to India's Iron Man, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, situated on the banks of the majestic Sardar Sarovar Dam in Gujarat's Kevadia, has witnessed a remarkable surge in its annual footfall. In less than five years after its inauguration, this colossal monument has welcomed nearly 16 crore visitors. In the first two months after the monument's inauguration in 2018, the world's tallest statue witnessed a whopping 453,020 visitors followed by over 2.7 crore visitors in 2019. Even in 2020, the year tourism sector was battered by a once-in-a-century pandemic and subsequent movement restrictions, nearly 1.3 crore tourists flocked to the Statue of Unity. While the country was still recovering from the Covid-19 pandemic, the Statue of Unity saw a footfall of over 3.4 crores.

Additional Information

Appeared: "Appeared" suggests coming into view or becoming visible, which does not fit the context of a permanently located statue.
Found: "Found" implies discovering something that was hidden or unknown, which does not describe the deliberate placement of the statue.
Established: "Established" suggests starting something on a firm basis, which is more abstract and does not specifically relate to the physical location.

197

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 2.

((a))
witnessing
((b))
witness
((c))
witnesses
((d))
witnessed

Show Answer

Answer: ((d))

witnessed

The correct answer is 'witnessed'.

Key Points

The passage explains a monumental increase in the number of visitors to the Statue of Unity over a certain period.
The correct verb form should describe the completion of this surge in annual footfall.
"Witnessed" indicates that the increase has already happened, making it past tense and fitting well with the context.
Other options ("witnessing", "witness", "witnesses") are either present tense or continuous tense, which do not align with the passage's context of referring to a past event.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Passage: The Statue of Unity, a towering tribute to India's Iron Man, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, situated on the banks of the majestic Sardar Sarovar Dam in Gujarat's Kevadia, has witnessed a remarkable surge in its annual footfall. In less than five years after its inauguration, this colossal monument has welcomed nearly 16 crore visitors. In the first two months after the monument's inauguration in 2018, the world's tallest statue witnessed a whopping 453,020 visitors followed by over 2.7 crore visitors in 2019. Even in 2020, the year tourism sector was battered by a once-in-a-century pandemic and subsequent movement restrictions, nearly 1.3 crore tourists flocked to the Statue of Unity. While the country was still recovering from the Covid-19 pandemic, the Statue of Unity saw a footfall of over 3.4 crores.

Additional Information

Witnessing: "Witnessing" is present continuous tense, which does not fit the context of describing a completed surge.
Witness: "Witness" is present tense and does not fit the context of a past event.
Witnesses: "Witnesses" is present tense and again does not fit the context of describing a completed event.

198

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 3.

((a))
before
((b))
since
((c))
when
((d))
on

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

since

The correct answer is 'since'.

Key Points

The passage refers to a period starting from the inauguration of the Statue of Unity and extending to the present time.
"Since" appropriately indicates the time period from the inauguration in the past up to the current point being discussed.
"Since" fits well with the context of describing an ongoing timeline that began at the time of inauguration.
Other options ("before", "when", "on") do not accurately convey this continuous period starting from the event of inauguration.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Passage: The Statue of Unity, a towering tribute to India's Iron Man, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, situated on the banks of the majestic Sardar Sarovar Dam in Gujarat's Kevadia, has witnessed a remarkable surge in its annual footfall. In less than five years since its inauguration, this colossal monument has welcomed nearly 16 crore visitors. In the first two months after the monument's inauguration in 2018, the world's tallest statue witnessed a whopping 453,020 visitors followed by over 2.7 crore visitors in 2019. Even in 2020, the year tourism sector was battered by a once-in-a-century pandemic and subsequent movement restrictions, nearly 1.3 crore tourists flocked to the Statue of Unity. While the country was still recovering from the Covid-19 pandemic, the Statue of Unity saw a footfall of over 3.4 crores.

Additional Information

Before: "Before" indicates a time preceding a specific event, which does not match the context here.
When: "When" is used to introduce specific times or occasions, but does not accurately convey the ongoing period from the inauguration.
On: "On" indicates a specific date or day and does not fit the context of describing a duration.

199

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 4.

((a))
guests
((b))
visitors
((c))
invitees
((d))
callers

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

visitors

The correct answer is 'visitors'.

Key Points

The passage discusses the number of people who come to see the Statue of Unity.
The correct noun should describe individuals who come to view or tour the monument.
"Visitors" is the most appropriate term as it refers to people who visit a place for interest, pleasure, or tourism.
Other options ("guests", "invitees", "callers") do not specifically denote tourists or sightseers.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Passage: The Statue of Unity, a towering tribute to India's Iron Man, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, situated on the banks of the majestic Sardar Sarovar Dam in Gujarat's Kevadia, has witnessed a remarkable surge in its annual footfall. In less than five years since its inauguration, this colossal monument has welcomed nearly 16 crore visitors. In the first two months after the monument's inauguration in 2018, the world's tallest statue witnessed a whopping 453,020 visitors followed by over 2.7 crore visitors in 2019. Even in 2020, the year tourism sector was battered by a once-in-a-century pandemic and subsequent movement restrictions, nearly 1.3 crore tourists flocked to the Statue of Unity. While the country was still recovering from the Covid-19 pandemic, the Statue of Unity saw a footfall of over 3.4 crores.

Additional Information

Guests: "Guests" typically refers to people who are hosted for social reasons or events, but not specifically for tourism purposes.
Invitees: "Invitees" refers to people who are invited to an event or occasion, which is not suitable for general tourism.
Callers: "Callers" refers to people who make a short visit or phone call; it is not appropriate for the context of tourists and sightseers.

200

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 5.

((a))
tall
((b))
tallest
((c))
most tallest
((d))
taller

Show Answer

Answer: ((b))

tallest

The correct answer is 'tallest'.

Key Points

The passage compares the Statue of Unity to other statues globally, emphasizing that it stands at the top in terms of height.
"Tallest" is the superlative form of the adjective "tall", indicating that the Statue of Unity is the highest statue in the world.
"Tallest" properly conveys the intended meaning of being the most tall among all statues.
Other options ("tall", "most tallest", "taller") do not fit correctly. "Tall" and "taller" are not superlatives, and "most tallest" is grammatically incorrect as it redundantly repeats the superlative form.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Passage: The Statue of Unity, a towering tribute to India's Iron Man, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, situated on the banks of the majestic Sardar Sarovar Dam in Gujarat's Kevadia, has witnessed a remarkable surge in its annual footfall. In less than five years since its inauguration, this colossal monument has welcomed nearly 16 crore visitors. In the first two months after the monument's inauguration in 2018, the world's tallest statue witnessed a whopping 453,020 visitors followed by over 2.7 crore visitors in 2019. Even in 2020, the year tourism sector was battered by a once-in-a-century pandemic and subsequent movement restrictions, nearly 1.3 crore tourists flocked to the Statue of Unity. While the country was still recovering from the Covid-19 pandemic, the Statue of Unity saw a footfall of over 3.4 crores.

Additional Information

Tall: "Tall" is the positive degree and not appropriate for comparing the height against other statues.
Most Tallest: "Most Tallest" is incorrect because it redundantly uses both "most" and "tallest" to form the superlative.
Taller: "Taller" is the comparative form and not appropriate for indicating the absolute highest among all statues.

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