Official Paper

RBI Assistant Prelims MBT 2017 (Previous Year Paper)

100 questions · 60 minutes · with answers · free

English Language (30 questions)

DIRECTIONS: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.

 Every Monday, on his way back from work, Bipin Chowdhury would drop in at New Market to buy books. He had to buy at least five at a time to last him through the week. He lived alone, was not a good mixer, had few friends, and didn’t like spending time in idle chat. Those who called in the evening got through their business quickly and left. Those who didn’t show signs of leaving would be told around eight o’clock by Bipin Babu that he was under doctor’s orders to have dinner at eight-thirty. After dinner, he would rest for half an hour and then turn in with a book. This was a routine that had persisted unbroken for years. Today, Bipin Babu had the feeling that someone was observing him from close quarters. He turned around and found himself looking at a round-faced, **meek-**looking man who now broke into a smile.‘I don’t suppose you recognize me.’ Bipin Babu felt ill at ease. It didn’t seem that he had ever encountered this man before. The face seemed quite unfamiliar. ‘Have we met before?’ asked Bipin Babu. The man looked greatly surprised. ‘We met every day for a whole week. I arranged for a car to take you to the Hudroo falls. My name is Parimal Ghose.’‘Ranchi?’Now Bipin Babu realized this man was making a mistake. Bipin Babu had never been to Ranchi. He smiled and said, ‘Do you know who I am?’ The man raised his eyebrows, and said, ‘Who doesn’t know Bipin Chowdhury?’Bipin Babu turned towards the bookshelves and said, ‘You’re making a mistake. I’ve never been to Ranchi.’ The man now laughed aloud. What are you saying, Mr. Chowdhury? You had a fall in Hudroo and cut your right knee. I brought you iodine. I had fixed up a car for you to go to Netarhat the next day, but you couldn’t because of the pain in the knee. Can’t you recall anything? Someone else you know was also in Ranchi at that time. Mr. Dinesh Mukherjee. You stayed in a bungalow. You said you didn’t like hotel food. I’ll tell you more: you always carried a bag with your books in it on your sightseeing trips. Am I right or not?’Bipin Babu spoke quietly, his eyes still on the books.‘Which month in Nineteen fifty- eight are you talking about?’ The man said, ‘October.’‘No, sir,’ said Bipin Babu. ‘I spent October Nineteen fifty- eight with a friend in Kanpur. You’re making a mistake. Good day.’ But the man didn’t go, nor did he stop talking.‘Very strange. One evening I had tea with you on the veranda of your bungalow. You spoke about your family. You said you had no children, and that you had lost your wife a decade ago. When Bipin Babu had paid for the books and was leaving the shop, the man was still looking at him in utter disbelief. Bipin Babu’s car was safely parked in Bertram Street. He told the driver as he got into the car, ‘Just drive by the Ganga, will you, Sitaram.’ Driving up the Strand Road, Bipin Babu regretted having paid so much attention to the intruder. He had never been to Ranchi. He had an excellent memory. Unless he was losing his mind!

1

Which of these is opposite in meaning to 'meek'?

  1. ((a))

    Modest

  2. ((b))

    Demure

  3. ((c))

    Assertive

  4. ((d))

    Docile

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Assertive

The correct answer is option 3.

  • Meek means quiet, gentle, and easily imposed on; submissive.
  • For eg; He bought his meek son along.
  • Modest means unassuming in the estimation of one's abilities or achievements.
  • For eg; I have known him as a very modest man.
  • Demure means reserved, modest, and shy.
  • For eg; I was next to a demure woman.
  • Assertive means having or showing a confident and forceful personality.
  • For eg; We require someone with assertive behaviour.
  • Docile means ready to accept control or instruction.
  • For eg; We want a docile workforce.
2

According to the man,which of these events had not occurred in Ranchi?

  1. ((a))

    The man had tea with Bipin

  2. ((b))

    Bipin fell down

  3. ((c))

    The man had fixed a car for Bipin

  4. ((d))

    Bipin had gone to Netarhat

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Bipin had gone to Netarhat

The correct answer is option 4.

  • According to the man's account, Bipin could not go to Netarhat due to the pain in his knee from the fall at Hudroo falls.
  • So, the event of Bipin going to Netarhat did not occur in Ranchi as per the man's story.
3

Which of these was not a part of Bipin's everyday routine?

  1. ((a))

    Resting after dinner

  2. ((b))

    Reading a book

  3. ((c))

    Buying books

  4. ((d))

    Having dinner

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Buying books

The correct answer is option 3.

  • It is mentioned that ''Every Monday, on his way back from work, Bipin Chowdhury would drop in at New Market to buy books. After dinner, he would rest for half an hour and then turn in with a book. This was a routine that had persisted unbroken for years.''
  • So, he bought books every Monday and not every day.
4

What did Bipin feel after leaving the shop?

  1. ((a))

    He should have talked to the man

  2. ((b))

    He shouldn't have paid attention to the man

  3. ((c))

    He should have had a clear conversation with the man

  4. ((d))

    He shouldn't have gone to the shop

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

He shouldn't have paid attention to the man

The correct answer is option 2.

  • It is mentioned that ''Driving up the Strand Road, Bipin Babu regretted having paid so much attention to the intruder.''
  • So, option 2 is correct.
5

Which statement stated that Bipin was uncomfortable with the man?

  1. ((a))

    Bipin Babu turned towards the bookshelves and said, ‘You’re making a mistake. I’ve never been to Ranchi.’ 

  2. ((b))

    Bipin Babu spoke quietly, his eyes still on the books.

  3. ((c))

    He told the driver as he got into the car, ‘Just drive by the Ganga, will you, Sitaram.’ 

  4. ((d))

    Bipin Babu felt ill at ease.

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Bipin Babu felt ill at ease.

The correct answer is option 4.

  • Option 4 clearly describes how Bipin Babu was feeling uncomfortable with the man.
  • All other options describe his general actions.

Important Points

In the above option, we find the phrase ill at ease

  • ill at ease means to be uncomfortable anxious or worried.
  • Example: He seemed ill at ease when we spoke with him

So, option 4 is correct.

6

What argument did Bipin give in order to prove that he was not in Ranchi? 

  1. ((a))

    He was in Kanpur with his friend

  2. ((b))

    He had never seen the man before

  3. ((c))

    He could not remember the man from his trip

  4. ((d))

    Both 1 and 2

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

He was in Kanpur with his friend

The correct answer is option 1.

  • It is already mentioned in the passage that '' Bipin said ‘No, sir,’ said Bipin Babu. ‘I spent October Nineteen fifty- eight with a friend in Kanpur. You’re making a mistake. Good day.’ ''
  • So, option 1 is correct.
7

Which year was the man referring to while he was talking about Bipin's trip?

  1. ((a))

    1958

  2. ((b))

    1960

  3. ((c))

    1989

  4. ((d))

    1956

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

1958

The correct answer is option 1.

  • It is already mentioned that ''Bipin asked the man, ‘Which month in Nineteen fifty- eight are you talking about?’ ''
  • So clearly, he refers to the year 1958.
8

What does 'from close quarters' mean in the passage?

  1. ((a))

    From nearby building

  2. ((b))

    Very nearby

  3. ((c))

    Looking suspiciously

  4. ((d))

    Trying to hide

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Very nearby

The correct answer is option 2.

  • The phrase 'from close quarters' means "very near to a person or place."
  • So option (2) is correct.
9

How did Bipin get rid of visitors who stayed till late?

  1. ((a))

    He told them that doctor had advised him to eat dinner by eight-thirty

  2. ((b))

    He told them that he had to visit the doctor

  3. ((c))

    He told them that he was unwell

  4. ((d))

    Both 1 and 3

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

He told them that doctor had advised him to eat dinner by eight-thirty

The correct answer is option 1.

  • It is already mentioned that ''Those who didn’t show signs of leaving would be told around eight o’clock by Bipin Babu that he was under doctor’s orders to have dinner at eight-thirty. ''
  • So, option 1 is correct.
10

Why did Bipin buy five books?

  1. ((a))

    He loved reading

  2. ((b))

    The books could last for a week

  3. ((c))

    He was alone

  4. ((d))

    All of the above

  5. ((e))

    Both 1 and 3

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

The books could last for a week

The correct answer is option 2.

  • It is already mentioned in the passage that '' He had to buy at least five at a time to last him through the week.''
  • So, option 2 is correct.
11

Read the sentence to find out whether there is any error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (5). Ignore errors of punctuation, if any. 

I am sure (a)/ this dress will (b)/ look more better (c)/ on my daughter (d)/ No error (e).

  1. ((a))

    a

  2. ((b))

    b

  3. ((c))

    c

  4. ((d))

    d

  5. ((e))

    e

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

c

The correct answer is Option (3) i.e Part C. 

Key Points

  • The erroneous Part C should have 'much' instead of 'more'.
  • The comparative form of the adjective 'good' has been used with the adverb 'more'.
  • Comparative forms do not need the adverb 'more'. The correct adverb here would be 'much' because comparative adjectives that end with ''er'' and ''better'' can be followed by much, a lot far, a little, a bit, slightly.
  • Hence, Part C is erroneous.

 

Correct Sentence: "I am sure this dress will look much better on my daughter." 

Additional Information

  • Some words that are used only in positive degree and cannot be used in comparative degree or superlative degree are as follows:  
  • Unique, universal, dead, complete, full, ideal, permanent, eternal, excellent, round, circular, parallel, impossible, flat, free, radioactive, major, minor, etc.
12

Read the sentence to find out whether there is any error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (5). Ignore errors of punctuation, if any. 

Scarcely had Yatin (a)/ reached his office than (b)/ he was given a lot of work(c)/, that he couldn't handle (d)/ No error (e).

  1. ((a))

    a

  2. ((b))

    b

  3. ((c))

    c

  4. ((d))

    d

  5. ((e))

    e

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

b

The correct answer is Part B.

Key Points

  • The erroneous Part B should have 'when' instead of 'than'.
  • With 'scarcely' the conjunction 'when' is used.
  • The adverbs like 'hardly, scarcely, or no sooner' can be used (often with past perfect tense) to talk about two events that happen one after another.
  • Therefore, 'when' should be used instead of 'than'.

Correct Sentence:  'Scarcely had Yatin reached his office when he was given a lot of work, that he couldn't handle.' 

Additional Information

Three Important Structures of Conditional Sentences:

  • If+Present Indefinite, Simple Future​
  • Example: If he works hard, he will surely get the job.
  • If+Subject+had+V3, Subject+would+have+V3.
  • Example: If I had seen you, I would have stopped my car.
  • If+Subject+V2, Subject+would+V1
  • Example: If I were the king, I would reform these tax laws
13

Read the sentence to find out whether there is any error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (5). Ignore errors of punctuation, if any. 

Khaled Hosseini is (a)/ one of that gifted (b)/ writers who turned out (c)/ one bestseller after another (d)/ No error (e).

  1. ((a))

    a

  2. ((b))

    b

  3. ((c))

    c

  4. ((d))

    d

  5. ((e))

    e

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

b

The correct answer is Part B.

Explanation:

  • The erroneous Part A should have 'those' instead of 'that'.
  • The noun 'writers' in the above sentence is in plural form.
  • Therefore, the pronoun to denote them should also be in plural instead of 'that', 'those' should be used.
  • Hence, Part B is erroneous.

Correct Sentence:  "Khaled Hosseini is one of those gifted writers who turned out one bestseller after another. " 

14

Read the sentence to find out whether there is any error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (5). Ignore errors of punctuation, if any. 

Varanasi is said to be (a)/ one of the oldest existed cities (b)/ in the world, along with (c)/ Jerusalem and Delhi (d)/ No error (e).

  1. ((a))

    a

  2. ((b))

    b

  3. ((c))

    c

  4. ((d))

    d

  5. ((e))

    e

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

b

The correct answer is Part B.

Key Points

  • The erroneous Part B should have 'existing' instead of 'existed'.
  • It is the past participle form of the verb 'exist'.
  • A verb cannot be used to modify a noun. Therefore, its use is incorrect here.
  • It should be replaced by the adjective 'existing'.
  • In the given question it is used to refer to something that exists now.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2. 

Correct Sentence: Varanasi is said to be one of the oldest existing cities in the world, along with Jerusalem and Delhi.

15

Read the sentence to find out whether there is any error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (5). Ignore errors of punctuation, if any. 

The enabling act can (a)/ provide that the instrument (b)/ is to be laid before either (c)/ of the House of Parliament (d)/ No error (e).

  1. ((a))

    a

  2. ((b))

    b

  3. ((c))

    c

  4. ((d))

    d

  5. ((e))

    e

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

d

The correct answer is Part D. 

Key Points

  • The erroneous Part D should have 'Houses' instead of 'House'.
  • We know that 'Either of' or 'Neither of' is always followed by 'Plural Noun'.
  • Hence, The erroneous Part is D.

 

Correct Answer: The enabling act can provide that the instrument is to be laid before either of the Houses of Parliament.  

Additional Information

  • When two subjects are connected with 'as well as, with, along with, together with, in addition to, except, rather than, accompanied by, nothing but, etc.', then the helping verb should be used according to the first subject of the sentence.
  • Example:
  • The Captain along with the sailors were drowned. 

  • The Captain along with the sailors was drowned. 

16

Read the sentence to find out whether there is any error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (5). Ignore errors of punctuation, if any. 

Raj walked (a)/ as faster as he could (b)/ to ensure that he does not miss (c)/ the train to work(d)/ No error (e).

  1. ((a))

    a

  2. ((b))

    b

  3. ((c))

    c

  4. ((d))

    d

  5. ((e))

    e

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

b

The correct answer is Part B.

Key Points

  • The erroneous Part B should have 'as fast as' instead of 'as faster as'.
  • We know that with 'as...as' adjectives and adverbs are used in Positive Degree.
  • Hence, 'faster' will be changed into 'fast'.

 

Correct Sentence: Raj walked as fast as he could to ensure that he does not miss the train to work. 

Additional Information

  • The usage of Double Superlative is also wrong.
  • Example:
  • Jackson is the most cleverest of all the officers. (Wrong)
  • Jackson is the cleverest of all the officers. (Right)
17

Read the sentence to find out whether there is any error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (5). Ignore errors of punctuation, if any. 

One must be always (a)/ true to his word (b)/ if one wants to get (c)/ respect from everyone (d)/ No error (e).

  1. ((a))

    a

  2. ((b))

    b

  3. ((c))

    c

  4. ((d))

    d

  5. ((e))

    e

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

b

The correct answer is Part B. 

Key Points

  • The erroneous Part B should have ''one's word'' instead of 'his word'.
  • When 'one' is used as a subject of the sentence, then the Nominative case - one and objective pronoun - oneself should be used.
  • Hence, Part B is erroneous.

 

Correct Sentence: One must be always true to one's word if one wants to get respect from everyone.

18

Read the sentence to find out whether there is any error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (5). Ignore errors of punctuation, if any. 

Hitesh is enough smart (a)/ to give a strong reply to (b)/ her question but he didn't (c)/ give a damn (d)/ No error (e).

  1. ((a))

    a

  2. ((b))

    b

  3. ((c))

    c

  4. ((d))

    d

  5. ((e))

    e

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

a

The correct answer is Part A. 

Key Points

  • The erroneous Part A should have 'smart enough' instead of 'enough smart'.
  • In the given sentence 'smart' is an adjective.
  • And when we use enough with an adjective it is followed by that adjective.
  • Hence, Part A is erroneous.

 

Correct Sentence: Hitesh is smart enough to give a strong reply to her question but he didn't give a damn.   

Additional Information

  • We often confuse Too with Enough.
  • Too means more than what is needed.
  • Example: John has too many friends.
  • Enough means sufficient.
  • Example: Vin is intelligent enough to do the right thing.
19

The given question has one blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the word for the given options that could fit in the blank correctly.

He only ___________ what is already there in the public domain.

  1. ((a))

    through

  2. ((b))

    detailed

  3. ((c))

    failed

  4. ((d))

    eaten

  5. ((e))

    cried

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

detailed

The correct answer is detailed.

Key Points

Let's look at the meaning of the correct answer:

  • He only explained what is already given in the public domain.
  • Detailed - give full information about something.
  • Example - More detailed information was needed.
  • From the given meaning we can conclude that the correct answer is detailed.
<br>

Thus the correct sentence is: "*He only detailed what is already there in the public domain".*​

Additional Information

 Let's discuss the meaning of other options:

  • through - moving in one side and out of the other side of (an opening, channel, or location).
  • failed - not achieving its end or not lasting; unsuccessful.
  • eaten - put (food) into the mouth and chew and swallow it.
  • cried - shed tears, typically as an expression of distress, pain, or sorrow.
20

The given question has one blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the word for the given options that could fit in the blank correctly.

It’s been a year since I joined college, but I haven’t once _________ into my classroom.

  1. ((a))

    rejected

  2. ((b))

    stepped

  3. ((c))

    ejected

  4. ((d))

    wrapped

  5. ((e))

    omitted

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

stepped

The correct answer is stepped.

Key Points

 Let's look at the meaning of the correct answer:

  • It's been a year since I joined college, and I have not once come to my classroom.
  • stepped - take a particular course of action; lift and set down one's foot to move to a new location.
  • Example - he stepped out of the class.​
  • From the given meaning we can conclude that the correct answer is stepped.
<br>

Thus the correct sentence is: *"*It’s been a year since I joined college, but I haven’t once stepped into my classroom".

Additional Information

Let's discuss the meaning of other options:

  • rejected - dismiss as inadequate, unacceptable, or faulty.
  • ejected - force or throw (something) out in a violent or sudden way.
  • wrapped - covered or enclosed
  • omitted - leave out or exclude (someone or something)
21

The given question has one blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the word for the given options that could fit in the blank correctly.

If the _______ of investing in the stock market scares you, you are not alone.

  1. ((a))

    song

  2. ((b))

    view

  3. ((c))

    source

  4. ((d))

    thought

  5. ((e))

    key

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

thought

The correct answer is thought.

Key Points

Let's look at the meaning of the correct answer:

  • thought - an idea or opinion produced by thinking, or occurring suddenly in the mind.
  • Example - *Riha sat deep in the thought.*
  • From the given meaning we can conclude that the correct answer is thought

Thus the correct sentence is: "If the thought of investing in the stock market scares you, you are not alone"

Additional Information

Let's discuss the meaning of other options:

  • song - a short poem or set of words set to music or meant to be sung.
  • view - the ability to see something or to be seen from a particular place.
  • source - a place, person, or thing from which something originates or can be obtained.
  • button - a small disc or knob sewed onto a garment, either to fasten it by being pushed through a slit made for the purpose or for decoration.
22

The given question has one blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the word from the given options that could fit in the blank correctly.

The award for the most well-preserved artefacts from Egypt went to the _________ in Toronto.

  1. ((a))

    Garden

  2. ((b))

    Auction

  3. ((c))

    Hospital

  4. ((d))

    Museum

  5. ((e))

    Firestation

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Museum

The correct answer is museum

Key Points

  • Museum:  A building which houses items of cultural, historical, artistic and scientific importance

It should be read as: 

The award for the most well-preserved artefacts from Egypt went to the museum in Toronto

Important Points

The usage of the terms 'well-preserved' and 'artefacts' indicate to the reader what kind of an establishment one is looking for in the options. 

Additional Information 

Let's look at the meaning of the other words:

  • Garden: A small piece of land used to grow plants, fruits and vegetables.
  • Auction: A public sale in which goods and property are sold to the highest bidder.
  • Hospital: An institution providing medical and surgical services to ill or diseased people.
  • Firestation: A location where a firetruck and other firefighting equipment is stored.

Confusion Points

The reader may get confused between 'museum' and 'auction' as they both deal with artefacts among other things, but an auction is an event, not a location or an establishment that can get into the 'preservation' of the artefacts, they just help people purchase art.

23

The given question has one blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the word from the given options that could fit in the blank correctly.

Annie got in her car and asked the ________ to drive around the city until she said otherwise.

  1. ((a))

    Chauffeur

  2. ((b))

    Steward

  3. ((c))

    Sommelier

  4. ((d))

    Veteran

  5. ((e))

    Valet

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Chauffeur

The correct answer is chauffeur

Key Points

  • Chauffeur:  A person hired to drive a rented or owner car (usually on a long term basis)

It should be read as:

Annie got in her car and asked the chauffeur to drive around the city until she said otherwise.

Important Points

The mention of a 'car' and 'driving around' should give a hint to the reader about the kind of profession that is being referred to in the sentence. 

Additional Information

Let's look at the meaning of the other words:

  • Steward: A person who looks after the passengers on a ship, brings them food and other amenities.
  • Sommelier: A wine steward (provides suggestions on wine pairings)
  • Veteran: A person who has had a long time experience in a particular field.
  • Valet: A person employed to park cars.

Confusion Points

Even after the reader narrows down the options to 'care-related' terms, they may still be confused between 'valet' and 'chauffeur'. A 'valet' is hired to park cars - they don't drive it much and don't cater to just one client, a 'chauffeur' on the other hand is hired specifically for driving and usually cater to one client for the time being.

24

The given question has one blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the word from the given options that could fit in the blank correctly.

The man was able to scam hundreds of people into _________  money in his scheme, while he planned to run away with the money.

  1. ((a))

    Planting

  2. ((b))

    Sowing

  3. ((c))

    Diversifying

  4. ((d))

    Investing

  5. ((e))

    Divesting

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Investing

The correct answer is investing

Key Points

  • Investing:  Give money with the expectation of receiving a profit or some material return after some time.

It should be read as:

The man was able to scam hundreds of people into investing money in his scheme, while planned to run away with the money. 

Important Points

The use of the terms 'money' and 'scheme' are important in making the reader understand what the man was able to make the people do. It helps identify the kind of action they took for the man. 

Additional Information

Let's look at the meaning of the other words:

  • Planting: Place a seed, a bulb or a sapling into the ground so it can grow into a tree or a plant.
  • Sowing: Planting a seed in soil by scattering it on the ground
  • Diversifying: In terms of business, branching out into various areas
  • Divesting: Depriving someone of their powers, rights or possessions

Confusion Points

The reader may get confused between 'divesting' and 'investing', given that they are both related to finance.  But one cannot 'divest into' something, as it is the action of taking away, not giving. Thus, the use of the preposition 'into' is helpful here.

25

The given question has one blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the word from the given options that could fit in the blank correctly.

The _________ had managed to hoard so many books over her lifetime, that she was finding it hard to decide on a favorite.

  1. ((a))

    Policeman

  2. ((b))

    Manager

  3. ((c))

    Bibliophile

  4. ((d))

    Pyromaniac

  5. ((e))

    Librarian

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Bibliophile

The correct answer is bibliophile

Key Points

  • Bibliophile: A person who has string habit of collecting and reading books and has a great love for them

It should be read as:

The bibliophile had managed to hoard so many books over her lifetime, that she was finding it hard to decide on a favourite. 

Important Points

The use of the phrase 'hoarding books' is important as it helps the reader identify what habit the person has in the blank and how intense the habit is.  

Additional Information

Let's look at the meaning of the other words:

  • Policeman:  A member of the police force.
  • Manager: A person responsible for managing and administering all the work in an office space.
  • Pyromaniac: A person who has pyromania - an obsessive desire to set things on fire
  • Librarian: A person - usually has a degree in library sciences - who administers the assets in a library

Confusion Points

The reader may get confused between 'bibliophile' and 'librarian' as they both deal in books but the main difference is a librarian may or may not 'hoard' the books and they usually don't own the books, while a 'bibliophile' owns the books and also collects them as a passion.

26

Direction: In the following sentence, four words printed in bold are given. One of these words printed in bold might either be wrongly spelt or inappropriate to the context of the sentence. Find out that word that is inappropriate or wrongly spelt, if any. If all of the words in bold are correct, then mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

Shashank would have said that this prospect encounter rouse in him an emotion that he hardely had occasion to express.

  1. ((a))

    Prospect

  2. ((b))

    Rouse

  3. ((c))

    Hardely

  4. ((d))

    Express

  5. ((e))

    No error

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Hardely

The correct answer is “Hardley”.

Key Points

  • The word “Hardly” has been incorrectly spelt here as "Hardely".
  • Let us see the meaning of “Hardly”.
  • Hardly: scarcely, barely and faintly.
  • Let us use the word "hardly" in a sentence.
  • The little house in which he lived was hardly bigger than a hut.

Correct sentence: "Shashank would have said that this prospect encounter rouse in him an emotion that he hardly had occasion to express."

​​​

Additional Information

  • Let us see the meaning of other options.
  • Prospect: the possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring.
  • Rouse: cause to stop sleeping; make angry or excited.
  • Express: convey (a thought or feeling) in words or by gestures and conduct.
27

In the following sentence, some parts have been printed in bold. One of the bold parts is incorrectly spelt. Pick up that part and choose its number. If there is no error in the bold parts, choose option 5- no error as the answer.

Lucien could not andure the thought of appearing barefaced in front of a stranger, especially a person of great status.

  1. ((a))

    barefaced

  2. ((b))

    especially

  3. ((c))

    status

  4. ((d))

    andure

  5. ((e))

    No error

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

andure

The correct answer is ​andure.

Key Points

  • In the sentence, out of all the bold parts 'andure' is the word that has no meaning.
  • So, 'andure' is incorrectly spelt word.
  • The correct spelling is 'endure' which means suffer (something painful or difficult) patiently.

Additional Information

  • Let us know the meanings of other words:
  • barefaced - shameless and undisguised.
  • especially - used to single out one person or thing over all others.
  • status - position or rank in relation to others

 

So, the correct sentence is - Lucien could not endure the thought of appearing barefaced in front of a stranger, especially a person of great status.

28

In the following sentence, some parts have been printed in bold. One of the bold parts is incorrectly spelt. Pick up that part and choose its number. If there is no error in the bold parts, choose option 5- no error as the answer.

Both have proved willing to conduct massive fiscal operations at the behst of treasury ministers.

  1. ((a))

    willing

  2. ((b))

    fiscal

  3. ((c))

    behst

  4. ((d))

    ministers

  5. ((e))

    No error

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

behst

The correct answer is ​behst.

Key Points

  • In the sentence, out of all the bold parts 'behst' is the word that has no meaning.
  • So, 'behst' is incorrectly spelt word.
  • The correct spelling is 'behest' which means a person's orders or command.

Additional Information

  • Let us know the meanings of other words:
  • willing - ready, eager, or prepared to do something.
  • fiscal - related to government revenue, especially taxes.
  • ministers - (in certain countries) a head of a government department.

 

So, the correct sentence is - Both have proved willing to conduct massive fiscal operations at the behest of treasury ministers.

29

In the following sentence, some parts have been printed in bold. One of the bold parts is incorrectly spelt. Pick up that part and choose its number. If there is no error in the bold parts, choose option 5- no error as the answer.

Guilt always hurrys towards its complement, punishment; only there does its satisfaction lie.

  1. ((a))

    hurrys

  2. ((b))

    complement

  3. ((c))

    satisfaction

  4. ((d))

    lie

  5. ((e))

    No errors 

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

hurrys

The correct answer is ​hurrys.

Key Points

  • In the sentence, out of all the bold parts 'hurrys' is the word that has no meaning.
  • So, 'hurrys' is incorrectly spelt word.
  • The correct spelling is 'hurries' which means moves or acts with great haste.

Additional Information

  • Let us know the meanings of other words:
  • complement - a thing that contributes extra features to something else in such a way as to improve or emphasize its quality.
  • satisfaction - fulfilment of one's wishes, expectations, or needs, or the pleasure derived from this.
  • lie - (of a person or animal) be in or assume a horizontal or resting position on a supporting surface.

So, the correct sentence is - Guilt always hurries towards its complement, punishment; only there does its satisfaction lie.

30

In the following sentence, some parts have been printed in bold. One of the bold parts is incorrectly spelt. Pick up that part and choose its number. If there is no error in the bold parts, choose option 5- no error as the answer.

Fellow soldiers from Corporal Smith's regiment formed a guard of honour at his wedding.

  1. ((a))

    Corporal

  2. ((b))

    regiment

  3. ((c))

    honour

  4. ((d))

    wedding

  5. ((e))

    No error

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

No error

The correct answer is ​No error​.

Key Points

  • The given sentence has no grammatically incorrect words.
  • So, 'No error' is the correct answer. 

Additional Information

  • Let us know the meanings of other words:
  • Corporal - a rank of non-commissioned officer in the army, above lance corporal or private first class and below sergeant.
  • regiment - organize according to a strict system or pattern.
  • honour - the respect from other people that a person, country, etc. gets because of high standards of behaviour and moral character.
  • wedding - a marriage ceremony, especially considered as including the associated celebrations

So, the correct sentence is - Fellow soldiers from Corporal Smith's regiment formed a guard of honour at his wedding.

Numerical Ability (35 questions)

31

What will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following equation?

{45 – (66 – 54 ÷ 9 × 8)} = ?

  1. ((a))

    32

  2. ((b))

    22

  3. ((c))

    24

  4. ((d))

    36

  5. ((e))

    27

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

27

Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below, 

Step-1: Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and in the bracket, 

Step-2: Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next.

Step-3: Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated.

Step-4: Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should be calculated

{45 – (66 – 54 ÷ 9 × 8)} = ?

⇒ {45 – (66 – 6 × 8)} = ?

⇒ {45 – (66 – 48)} = ?

⇒ {45 – 18} = ?

∴ ? = 27

32

What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following equation?

40% of 120 + ∛1728 – 42 = ?

  1. ((a))

    55

  2. ((b))

    44

  3. ((c))

    48

  4. ((d))

    52

  5. ((e))

    46

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

44

Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below, 

Step-1: Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and in the bracket, 

Step-2: Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next, 

Step-3: Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated, 

Step-4: Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should be calculated 

40% of 120 + ∛1728 – 42 = ?

⇒ 48 + 12 – 16 = ?

⇒ 60 – 16 = ?

∴ ? = 44

33

What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following equation?

√1156 – √3249 + √1024 = ?2

  1. ((a))

    2

  2. ((b))

    5

  3. ((c))

    4

  4. ((d))

    3

  5. ((e))

    7

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

3

Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below, 

Step-1: Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and in the bracket, 

Step-2: Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next, 

Step-3: Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated, 

Step-4: Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should be calculated

√1156 – √3249 + √1024 = ?2 

⇒ 34 – 57 + 32 = ?2 

⇒ 9 = ?2 

⇒ 3 = ?

34

What will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following equation?

80% of 750 + 60% of 800 = ?

  1. ((a))

    980

  2. ((b))

    960

  3. ((c))

    1060

  4. ((d))

    1080

  5. ((e))

    1160

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

1080

Concept used:

Calculation:

80% of 750 + 60% of 800 = ?

⇒ (80/100) × 750 + (60/100) × 800 = ?

⇒ 600 + 480 = ?

∴ ? = 1080

35

What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following equation?

(13)2 - (4)3 - √676 + 4 = ?

  1. ((a))

    73

  2. ((b))

    79

  3. ((c))

    83

  4. ((d))

    89

  5. ((e))

    93

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

83

Concept used:

Calculation:

(13)2 - (4)3 - √676 + 4 = ?

⇒ 169 – 64 - √676 + 4 = ?

⇒ ? = 169 – 64 – 26 + 4

⇒ ? = 173 – 90 = 83

36

What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following equation?

34 × 12 ÷ 23 + 28 = ?

  1. ((a))

    68

  2. ((b))

    79

  3. ((c))

    61

  4. ((d))

    71

  5. ((e))

    83

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

79

Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below, 

Step-1: Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and in the bracket, 

Step-2: Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next, 

Step-3: Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated, 

Step-4: Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should be calculated 

34 × 12 ÷ 23 + 28 = ?

⇒ [(34 × 12)/8] + 28 = ?

⇒ 51 + 28 = ?

∴ ? = 79

37

What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following equation?

20% of 450 + ∛216 – 82 = ?

  1. ((a))

    32

  2. ((b))

    28

  3. ((c))

    42

  4. ((d))

    24

  5. ((e))

    18

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

32

Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below, 

 Step-1: Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and in the bracket, 

Step-2: Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next, 

Step-3: Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated, 

Step-4: Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should be calculated 

20% of 450 + ∛216 – 82 = ?

⇒ 90 + 6 – 64 = ?

⇒ 96 – 64 = ?

∴ ? = 32

38

What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following equation?

{45 – (26 – 56 ÷ 8 + 12)} = ?

  1. ((a))

    12

  2. ((b))

    17

  3. ((c))

    21

  4. ((d))

    7

  5. ((e))

    14

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

14

Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below, 

Step-1: Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and in the bracket, 

Step-2: Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next, 

Step-3: Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated, 

Step-4: Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should be calculated 

{45 – (26 – 56 ÷ 8 + 12)} = ?

⇒ {45 – (26 – 7 + 12)} = ?

⇒ {45 – (38 – 7)} = ?

⇒ {45 – 31} = ?

∴ ? = 14

39

What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following equation?

625 + 322 - 49 = ?2

  1. ((a))

    30

  2. ((b))

    25

  3. ((c))

    45

  4. ((d))

    35

  5. ((e))

    40

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

40

Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below, 

Step-1: Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and in the bracket, 

Step-2: Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next, 

Step-3: Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated, 

Step-4: Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should be calculated 

625 + 322 - 49 = ?2

⇒ 625 + 1024 - 49 = ?2

⇒ 1600 = ?2

⇒ ? = 40

40

What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following equation?

(180 + 24) ÷ 6 – 10 = ?

  1. ((a))

    32

  2. ((b))

    14

  3. ((c))

    18

  4. ((d))

    24

  5. ((e))

    22

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

24

Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below, 

Step-1: Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and in the bracket, 

Step-2: Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next, 

Step-3: Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated, 

Step-4: Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should be calculated 

(180 + 24) ÷ 6 – 10 = ?

⇒ 204 ÷ 6 – 10 = ?

⇒ 34 – 10 = ?

⇒ ? = 24

Direction: Read the following table carefully and answer the questions that follows (data is given in percentage):

Teams/CategoryBoysGirls
Drama40%55%
NSS15%25%
Sports45%20%
Total2500028000
41

What is the average number of boys and girls in the Drama team?

  1. ((a))

    11800

  2. ((b))

    12300

  3. ((c))

    12700

  4. ((d))

    11500

  5. ((e))

    13100

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

12700

Total boys students in Drama team = 25000 × 40/100 = 10000

Total girls students in Drama team = 28000 × 55/100 = 15400

Required average = (10000 + 15400)/2

∴ Required average = 12700

42

The number of girls in the NSS team is approximately how much percent more than the number of boys in the NSS team?

  1. ((a))

    81%

  2. ((b))

    78%

  3. ((c))

    72%

  4. ((d))

    92%

  5. ((e))

    87%

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

87%

Total boys students in NSS team = 25000 × 15/100 = 3750

Total girls students in NSS team = 28000 × 25/100 = 7000

Required percentage = (7000 - 3750)/3750 × 100

∴ ? = 86.66% ≈ 87%

43

What is the ratio between the number of students in Drama and sports team?

  1. ((a))

    511 : 327

  2. ((b))

    519 : 373

  3. ((c))

    508 : 337

  4. ((d))

    518 : 341

  5. ((e))

    521 : 319

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

508 : 337

Total number of students in Drama team = (25000 × 40/100) + (28000 × 55/100) = 25400

Total number of students in Sports team = (25000 × 45/100) + (28000 × 20/100) = 16850

Required ratio = 25400 : 16850

∴ Required ratio = 508 : 337

44

What is the difference between the girls in Sports team and boys in the same team?

  1. ((a))

    5450

  2. ((b))

    5750

  3. ((c))

    5850

  4. ((d))

    5650

  5. ((e))

    5350

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

5650

Total boys in sports team = 25000 × 45/100 = 11250

Total girls in Sports team = 28000 × 20/100 = 5600

Required difference = 11250 – 5600

∴Required difference = 5650

45

Approximately, the number of students in the NSS team is what percent of the total number of students in three teams?

  1. ((a))

    21%

  2. ((b))

    24%

  3. ((c))

    27%

  4. ((d))

    31%

  5. ((e))

    18%

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

21%

Total number of students in NSS team = 25000 × 15/100 + 28000 × 25/100 = 10750

Total students in three teams = 28000 + 25000 = 53000

Required percentage = 10750 × 100/53000

∴Required percentage = 20.28% ≈ 21%

46

The list price of a perfume is Rs. 200. A retailer pays Rs. 152 for it by getting successive discounts of 5% and another rate which is unknown. What is the second discount rate?

  1. ((a))

    20%

  2. ((b))

    24%

  3. ((c))

    15%

  4. ((d))

    18%

  5. ((e))

    19%

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

20%

Let, the second discount rate = a%

Listed price = Rs. 200

1st discount = 5%

∴ Price after 1st discount = 200 – 200 × (5/100) = Rs. 190

2nd discount = a%

∴ Price after 2nd discount = 190 – 190 × (a/100) = Rs. (190 – 1.9a)

According to problem,

190 – 1.9a = 152

⇒ 1.9a = 38

⇒ a = 20

∴ 2nd discount rate = 20%

47

When selling a table, a dealer gives a discount of 10%. If he gives a discount of 15%, he earns Rs. 35 less as profit. The marked price of the table is?

  1. ((a))

    600

  2. ((b))

    800

  3. ((c))

    1000

  4. ((d))

    700

  5. ((e))

    900

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

700

Let the marked price be x.

⇒ Selling price after allowing 10% discount = x – (10% of x) = (90/100) x

⇒ Selling price after allowing 15% discount = x – (15% of x) = (85/100) x

⇒ (90/100) x – (85/100) x = 35

⇒ (5/100) x = 35

∴ x = (35 × 100)/5 = 700

48

A pipe can fill a tank in 6 hours. After one third of the tank is filled, three more similar pipes are opened. What is the total time taken to fill the tank completely? 

  1. ((a))

    6 hours

  2. ((b))

    2 hours 25 minutes

  3. ((c))

    4 hours 25 minutes

  4. ((d))

    3 hours 

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

3 hours 

Time taken by pipe 1 to fill the tank = 6 hours

Time taken by pipe 1 to fill one third the tank = 2 hours

⇒ Part of the tank filled by pipe in 2 hours=13{\rm{}} = {\rm{}}\frac{1}{3}

⇒ Remaining part of the tank to be filled =113=23= {\rm{}}1 - \frac{1}{3}{\rm{}} = {\rm{}}\frac{2}{3}

∴ Part of the tank filled by four pipes in 1 hour=4×16=23{\rm{}} = {\rm{}}4 \times \frac{1}{6} = \frac{2}{3}

∴ Total time taken = 2 hours + 1 hour = 3 hours

49

Two pipes A and B can empty a tank in 24 hours and 36 hours respectively while another pipe C can fill the same tank in 6 hours. All three pipes opened for 8 hours and then both A and B is closed find the total time in which the tank will be filled.

  1. ((a))

    300 min

  2. ((b))

    360 min

  3. ((c))

    480 min

  4. ((d))

    540 min

  5. ((e))

    560 min

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

560 min

Given:

A can empty the tank in 24 hours

B can empty the tank in 36 hours

C can fill the tank in 6 hours

Concept:

Take the capacity of tank as LCM of time in which the pipes fill or empty the tank.

Calculation:

Let the capacity of tank be LCM of (24, 36 and 6) = 72 unit

A can empty the tank in 24 hours

⇒Efficiency of pipe A = 72/24 = 3 unit/hr

B can empty the tank in 36 hours

⇒Efficiency of pipe B = 72/36 = 2 unit/hr

C can fill the tank in 6 hours

⇒ Efficiency of pipe C = 72/6 = 12 unit/hr

If A, B, and C work together then the tank by them in 1 hour = 12 – 3 – 2 = 7 units

According to question all pipes work together for 8 hour

So tank filled = 8 × 7 = 56 units

Now,

Pipe A and B are closed and remaining portion of tank = 72 – 56 = 16 unit

Remaining tank is filled by C in 16/12 hours = 80 min

∴ Total time in which tank will be filled = 8 × 60 + 80 = 480 + 80 = 560 min

50

The average of 12 numbers is 35. The average of the first nine numbers is 40. The average of the last two numbers is 25. Find the tenth number.

  1. ((a))

    20

  2. ((b))

    10

  3. ((c))

    12

  4. ((d))

    15

  5. ((e))

    8

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

10

Given:

Average of 12 numbers = 35

Average of first nine numbers = 40

Average of last two numbers = 25

Formula used:

Average = sum of all item/ number of item

Calculation used:

Sum of 12 numbers = (35 × 12) = 420

⇒ Sum of 9 numbers = (40 × 9) = 360

⇒ Sum of last two numbers = (25 × 2) = 50

∴ Value of 10th number = 420 – 360 – 50 = 10

51

900 kg of alloy consists of 144kg of Steel, 45% Copper and the rest composition of Tin. Find the percentage of Tin in the alloy.

  1. ((a))

    21%

  2. ((b))

    39%

  3. ((c))

    42%

  4. ((d))

    33%

  5. ((e))

    52%

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

39%

GIVEN :

Total alloy = 900 kg

Steel present in alloy = 144 kg

Copper present in alloy = 45%

Remaining is Tin.

CONCEPT :

Percentage

CALCULATION :

Amount of Tin = 900 - 144 - 45100{45 \over 100}% × 900

 Amount of Tin = 900 - 549

Amount of Tin  = 351 kg

Percentage of Tin = 351900{351 \over 900}% × 100 = 39%

Additional Information Percentage of steel = 144/900 × 100 = 16%

"45% copper of complete alloy not of remaining alloy"

52

Age of Mohan is 3 times of his son and 4 times of his daughter. Son is 5 year elder than daughter find the age of Mohan?

  1. ((a))

    60 years

  2. ((b))

    54 years

  3. ((c))

    40 years

  4. ((d))

    48 years

  5. ((e))

    52 years

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

60 years

Given:

The age of Mohan is 3 times of his son and 4 times of his daughter

Son is 5 years elder than the daughter

Calculation:

Let the age of the father be x

Age of son = x/3

Age of daughter = x/4

According to the question,

⇒ x/3 – x/4 = 5

⇒ x/12 = 5

⇒ x = 60

∴ age of the father is 60 years

53

A shopkeeper purchased two varieties of sugar costing Rs 40/kg and Rs 50/kg. 40 kg of first variety is mixed with 40 kg sugar of other variety and mixture is sold at Rs 54/kg. Find the profit percent earned in this transaction.

  1. ((a))

    15%

  2. ((b))

    20%

  3. ((c))

    16.67%

  4. ((d))

    18.25%

  5. ((e))

    22%

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

20%

GIVEN :

A shopkeeper purchased two varieties of sugar costing Rs 40/kg and Rs 50/kg.

40 kg of first variety is mixed with 40 kg sugar of other variety and mixture is sold at Rs 54/kg.

CALCULATION :

⇒ Cost price of mixture of sugar = [(40 × 40) + (40 × 50)]/(40 + 40)

= Rs 45/kg

∴ Profit % = (54 – 45)/45 × 100 = 20%

54

Rishav started business of bag manufacturing with Rs. 7500. After 5 months, Minakshi joins Rishav as his business partner. After 1 year, the profits are divided in the ratio of 15 : 7. How much did Minakshi contribute?

  1. ((a))

    Rs. 5000

  2. ((b))

    Rs. 8100

  3. ((c))

    Rs. 4500

  4. ((d))

    Rs. 6000

  5. ((e))

    Rs. 7500

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Rs. 6000

Amount invest by Rishav = Rs. 7500

Time period of investment by Rishav = 12 months

Let,

Amount invested by Minakshi = Rs. X

Time period of investment by Minakshi = 7 months

Given,

After 1 year, the profits are divided in the ratio of 15 : 7

(7500 × 12)/(x × 7) = 15/7

⇒ x = 6000

55

A man invested 1/3 of his capital at 3%, 1/4 at 7% and the remaining at 3%. If his annual income from the interest is Rs. 234, then determine what is the capital?

  1. ((a))

    Rs. 5000

  2. ((b))

    Rs. 5850

  3. ((c))

    Rs. 4700

  4. ((d))

    Rs. 2900

  5. ((e))

    Rs. 10000

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Rs. 5850

Let the total capital be x

⇒ He invested x/3 at 3%, x/4 at 7% and 5x/12 at 3%

Total interest = Rs. 234

SI = (P × R × t)/100, where SI = simple interest, P = Principal, r = rate of interest and t = time period

[(x/3) × 3 × 1]/100 + [(x/4) × 7 × 1]/100 + [5x/12) × 3 × 1]/100 = 234

4x = 23400

∴ x = 23400/4 = Rs. 5850

56

A man borrowed Rs. 25000 at a compound interest of 10% per annum compounded annually for two years. If he had borrowed the sum at a simple interest of the same rate for the same time, he would have to pay:

  1. ((a))

    Rs. 250 less

  2. ((b))

    Rs. 500 less

  3. ((c))

    Same interest

  4. ((d))

    Rs. 250 more

  5. ((e))

    Rs. 500 more

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Rs. 250 less

Compound interest on a sum of Rs. P at a rate of R% compounded annually for T years is computed as,

CI = P(1 + R/100)T - P

Substituting values, we get,

CI = 25000(1 + 10/100)2 - 25000 = 25000(1.21 - 1) = 25000 × 0.21 = Rs. 5250

If the same sum is borrowed at simple interest, then,

SI = (P × R × T)/100 = (25000 × 10 × 2)/100 = Rs. 5000

∴ If he borrowed the sum at simple interest, he would have to pay = 5250 - 5000 = Rs. 250 less

57

Jay’s office is 60 km away from his home. One day he travelled at certain rate and reached office 1 hour late. Next day, he increased his speed by 5 km/h and reached office on usual time. Find the usual time taken by Jay to reach office.

  1. ((a))

    3 hours

  2. ((b))

    4 hours

  3. ((c))

    5 hours

  4. ((d))

    4.5 hours

  5. ((e))

    None of the above

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

3 hours

GIVEN:

Distance from Home to office is 60 k.m.

Jay has to increase his speed by 5 km/h to decrease the traveling time of 1 hour.

FORMULA USED:

Distance = Speed × Time

CALCULATIONS:

Let the distance from home to the office be D

Let the older speed be S km/h, So new speed will be (S + 5) km/h

Let the usual time be t.

Case: 1

Distance = Speed × Time

When Jay goes with S speed, he takes 1 more hour than his usual time.

D = S × (t + 1)     ...i)

Case: 2

When Jay increases his speed by 5 km/h, he reaches on usual time

⇒ D = (S + 5) × t     ...ii)

Case 1 and Case 2 both can be compared as distance is same in both the case

⇒ S × (t + 1) = (S + 5) × t

⇒ St + S = St + 5t

⇒ S = 5t, we will put this value in equation (i)

Rewriting equation (i)

⇒ D = S × (t + 1)

⇒ D = 5t × (t + 1) = 5t2 + 5t

⇒ 60 = 5t2 + 5t

⇒ 12 = t2 + t

⇒ t2 + t –12 = 0

⇒ t2 + 4t – 3t –12 = 0

⇒ t (t + 4) – 3(t + 4) = 0

⇒(t + 4) (t – 3) = 0

⇒ t = –4, t = 3

Time never can be a negative number. So t = 3 hours

∴ Regular time from home to office is 3 hours

58

A does a work in 36 days and B does the same work in 60 days. In how many days they together will do the 1/6th part of the same work?

  1. ((a))

    15/2 days

  2. ((b))

    25/4 days

  3. ((c))

    15/4 days

  4. ((d))

    16/7 days

  5. ((e))

    7/4 days

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

15/4 days

A’s one day work is 1/ 36 and B’s one day work is 1/ 60

Together they can complete the work in one day is,

⇒ 1/ 36 + 1/ 60 = 8/ 180

Whole work will complete in 180/ 8

And 1/ 6th of the work will completed in 180/ 8 × 1/ 6 = 15/ 4

Hence option 3 is correct.

59

The circumference of a circular playground is 308 metre. There is 7 metre wide path around the ground. Find the area of the path.

  1. ((a))

    2130 sq. metre

  2. ((b))

    2410 sq. metre

  3. ((c))

    2510 sq. metre

  4. ((d))

    2310 sq. metre

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

2310 sq. metre

Let r be the radius of circular playground

⇒ 2 π r = 308

⇒ 22/7 × r = 154

⇒ r = 154 × 7/22 = 49

⇒ Area of the circle = πr2 = 22/7 × 49 × 49 = 7546

⇒ Area of circle with path = π(r + 7)2 = 22/7 × 56 × 56

⇒ Area of circle with path = 9856

∴ Area of path = 9856 – 7546 = 2310 sq. metre

60

How many squares of side 4 cm each can be cut from a rectangular paper sheet of dimensions 24 cm × 36 cm?

  1. ((a))

    44

  2. ((b))

    48

  3. ((c))

    50

  4. ((d))

    54

  5. ((e))

    58

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

54

Area of square = (side)2 = 4 × 4 = 16 cm2

Area of rectangular sheet = length × breadth = 24 × 36 = 864 cm2

∴ No. of squares that can be cut = 864/16 = 54

61

What should come in place of the question mark '?' in the following number series?

5.5, 9, 16, 30, 58, ?

  1. ((a))

    108

  2. ((b))

    86

  3. ((c))

    94

  4. ((d))

    114

  5. ((e))

    106

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

114

The series follows the following pattern:

5.5 × 2 - 2 = 9

9 × 2 - 2 = 16

16 × 2 - 2 = 30

30 × 2 - 2 = 58

58 × 2 - 2 = 114

62

What should come in place of the question mark '?' in the following number series?

32, 33, 29, 38, 22, ?

  1. ((a))

    48

  2. ((b))

    69

  3. ((c))

    63

  4. ((d))

    53

  5. ((e))

    47

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

47

The series follows the following pattern:

32 + 12 = 33

33 - 22 = 29

29 + 32 = 38

38 - 42 = 22

22 + 52 = 47

63

What should come in place of the question mark '?' in the following number series?

7, 8, 18, 57, ?, 1165

  1. ((a))

    196

  2. ((b))

    232

  3. ((c))

    202

  4. ((d))

    254

  5. ((e))

    226

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

232

The series follows the following pattern:

7 × 1 + 1 = 8

8 × 2 + 2 = 18

18 × 3 + 3 = 57

57 × 4 + 4 = 232

232 × 5 + 5 = 1165

64

What should come in place of the question mark '?' in the following number series?

700, 692, 665, 601, 476, ?

  1. ((a))

    360

  2. ((b))

    260

  3. ((c))

    320

  4. ((d))

    220

  5. ((e))

    280

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

260

The series follows the following pattern:

700 – 23 = 692 

692 – 33 = 665 

665 – 43 = 601 

601 – 53 = 476 

476 – 63 = 260

65

What should come in place of the question mark '?' in the following number series?

30, 34, 42, 58, ?, 154

  1. ((a))

    80

  2. ((b))

    70

  3. ((c))

    90

  4. ((d))

    110

  5. ((e))

    100

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

90

The series follows the following pattern:

30 + 4 = 34

34 + 8 = 42

42 + 16 = 58

58 + 32 = 90

90 + 64 = 154

Reasoning Ability (35 questions)

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the given question:

Eight friends- H, C, O, M, Z, V, J and K are sitting in a queue (but not necessarily in the same order). All are facing towards north. Z, who is sitting one of the extreme ends, sits third to the left of M. V and M are neighbors. O sits third to the right of V. C sits fifth to the left of J. Only two persons sit between K and H and none of them sits at the end. K is not the neighbor of J.

66

Who sits second to the left of H?

  1. ((a))

    V

  2. ((b))

    M

  3. ((c))

    J

  4. ((d))

    K

  5. ((e))

    O

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

M

Eight friends- H, C, O, M, Z, V, J and K are sitting in a queue facing to the north.

  1. Z, who is sitting one of the extreme ends, sits third to the left of M.

  1. V and M are neighbors.
  2. O sits third to the right of V.

Following are the possibilities we get,

 

  1. C sits fifth to the left of J.
  2. Only two persons sit between K and H and none of them sits at the end.
  3. K is not the neighbor of J.

Here, this statement is violated in case I. so it is eliminated and the final arrangement is

Hence, M sits second to the left of H.

67

How many person(s) sit between K and J?

  1. ((a))

    None

  2. ((b))

    One

  3. ((c))

    Three

  4. ((d))

    Two

  5. ((e))

    Four

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Three

Eight friends- H, C, O, M, Z, V, J and K are sitting in a queue facing to the north.

  1. Z, who is sitting one of the extreme ends, sits third to the left of M.

  1. V and M are neighbors.
  2. O sits third to the right of V.

Following are the possibilities we get,

 

  1. C sits fifth to the left of J.
  2. Only two persons sit between K and H and none of them sits at the end.
  3. K is not the neighbor of J.

Here, this statement is violated in case I. so it is eliminated and the final arrangement is

Hence, three persons sit between K and J.

68

Who among the following is fourth to the right of M?

  1. ((a))

    O

  2. ((b))

    J

  3. ((c))

    H

  4. ((d))

    K

  5. ((e))

    V

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

O

Eight friends- H, C, O, M, Z, V, J and K are sitting in a queue facing to the north.

  1. Z, who is sitting one of the extreme ends, sits third to the left of M.

  1. V and M are neighbors.
  2. O sits third to the right of V.

Following are the possibilities we get,

 

  1. C sits fifth to the left of J.
  2. Only two persons sit between K and H and none of them sits at the end.
  3. K is not the neighbor of J.

Here, this statement is violated in case I. so it is eliminated and the final arrangement is

Hence, O is fourth to the right of M.

69

On arranging the letters as they appear in English alphabet from left to right, how many letters do not change their position?

  1. ((a))

    One

  2. ((b))

    None

  3. ((c))

    Two

  4. ((d))

    Three

  5. ((e))

    Four

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

None

Eight friends- H, C, O, M, Z, V, J and K are sitting in a queue facing to the north.

  1. Z, who is sitting one of the extreme ends, sits third to the left of M.

  1. V and M are neighbors.
  2. O sits third to the right of V.

Following are the possibilities we get,

 

  1. C sits fifth to the left of J.
  2. Only two persons sit between K and H and none of them sits at the end.
  3. K is not the neighbor of J.

Here, this statement is violated in case I. so it is eliminated and the final arrangement is

Here, all the letters change their positions.

Hence, none remain same.

70

Four of the following five are alike and thus form a group. Which among the following does not belong to the group?

  1. ((a))

    C

  2. ((b))

    K

  3. ((c))

    H

  4. ((d))

    J

  5. ((e))

    O

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

O

Eight friends- H, C, O, M, Z, V, J and K are sitting in a queue facing to the north.

  1. Z, who is sitting one of the extreme ends, sits third to the left of M.

  1. V and M are neighbors.
  2. O sits third to the right of V.

Following are the possibilities we get,

 

  1. C sits fifth to the left of J.
  2. Only two persons sit between K and H and none of them sits at the end.
  3. K is not the neighbor of J.

Here, this statement is violated in case I. so it is eliminated and the final arrangement is

Only O is sitting at one of the extreme ends.

Hence, O does not belong to the group.

71

Directions: In the following question assuming the given statements to be True, find which of the conclusion among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statements: F < R; R > T; W = B; B ≤ F

Conclusions:

I. R = B

II. B < R

  1. ((a))

    If, only I is true

  2. ((b))

    If, only II is true

  3. ((c))

    If either I or II is true

  4. ((d))

    If, neither I nor II is true

  5. ((e))

    If, Both I and II are true

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

If, only II is true

Given statements: F < R; R > T; W = B; B ≤ F

On combining: R > F ≥ B = W; R > T

Conclusions: 

I. R = B → False (as R > F ≥ B → R > B)

II. B < R → True (as R > F ≥ B → R > B)

Therefore, only II is true.

72

Directions: In the following question assuming the given statements to be True, find which of the conclusion among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statements: B ≥ K; K > M; M < D; A = B

Conclusions:

I. D > B

II. A < M

  1. ((a))

    If, only I is true

  2. ((b))

    If, only II is true

  3. ((c))

    If either I or II is true

  4. ((d))

    If, neither I nor II is true

  5. ((e))

    If, Both I and II are true

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

If, neither I nor II is true

Given statements: B ≥ K; K > M; M < D; A = B

On combining: A = B ≥ K > M < D

Conclusions:

I. D > B → False (as B ≥ K > M < D → Relationship between D and B cannot be determined)

II. A < M → False (as A = B ≥ K > M → A > M)

Therefore, neither I nor II is true.

73

Directions: In the following question assuming the given statements to be True, find which of the conclusion among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statements: H > U; Y ≥ K; U < Y; K = W

Conclusions:

I. W = Y

II. K < U

  1. ((a))

    If, only I is true

  2. ((b))

    If, only II is true

  3. ((c))

    If either I or II is true

  4. ((d))

    If, neither I nor II is true

  5. ((e))

    If, Both I and II are true

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

If, neither I nor II is true

Given statements: H > U; Y ≥ K; U < Y; K = W

On combining: H > U < Y ≥ K = W

Conclusions: 

I. W = Y → False (as Y ≥ K = W → thus we can conclude Y ≥ W)

II. K < U → False (as U < Y ≥ K → Relationship between K and U cannot be determined)

Therefore, neither I nor II is true.

74

Direction: In the following question assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statements: T ≤ M; R > K > O; M = R; U ≥ O

Conclusions:

I. R > U

II. R > T

  1. ((a))

    Only I is True

  2. ((b))

    Only II is True

  3. ((c))

    Both I and II are True

  4. ((d))

    Either I or II is True

  5. ((e))

    Neither I nor II is True

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

Neither I nor II is True

Given statements: T ≤ M; R > K > O; M = R; U ≥ O

On combining: T ≤ M = R > K > O ≤ U

Conclusions:

I. R > U → False (as R > K > O ≤ U → thus clear relation between R and U cannot be determined)

II. R > T → False (as T ≤ M = R → T ≤ R i.e., either T < R or T = R)

Hence, neither I nor II is True.

75

Direction: In the following question assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statements: E > B = K; U ≤ L = E; S < R ≤ U

Conclusions:

I. L > R

II. R = E

  1. ((a))

    Only II is True

  2. ((b))

    Both I and II are True

  3. ((c))

    Either I or II is True

  4. ((d))

    Only I is True

  5. ((e))

    Neither I nor II is true

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Either I or II is True

Given statements: E > B = K; U ≤ L = E; S < R ≤ U

On combining: S < R ≤ U ≤ L = E > B = K

Conclusions:

I.  L > R → False (as R ≤ U ≤ L → L ≥ R)

II. R = E → False (as R ≤ U ≤ L = E → R ≤ E)

Confusion PointsHere, L > R and R = E forms complementary pair as L ≥ R and E = L implies E ≥ R. Thus either E > R or E = R.

Hence, either I or II is True.

76

In the given word ‘SUBTITLE’ if the vowels are changed to the next letter and the consonants are changed to the previous letters as per the alphabetical series, and alphabets are arranged in alphabetical order from left to right then which letter would be 4th to the right of 3rd letter from the left end?

  1. ((a))

    R

  2. ((b))

    V

  3. ((c))

    S

  4. ((d))

    K

  5. ((e))

    F

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

S

If the vowels are changed to the next letter and the consonants are changed to the previous letters:

Given WordSUBTITLE
After changeRVASJSKF
Alphabetical orderAFJKRSSV
<br>

Hence, ‘S’ is 4th to the right of 3rd letter from the left end.

Direction: Read the instruction carefully and answer the question given below.

A person starts from point L and goes 5 km towards the east to reach point M and then takes a left turn and travels 2 km to reach point N. Upon reaching point N he turns right and goes 3 km to reach point O and then turns right again and goes 6 km to reach point P. From point P he takes a left turn and goes 3 km to reach point Q and then again turns left and goes 4 km to reach point R. After reaching point R, he finally takes a left turn and goes 3 km to reach point S which is his destination.

77

What is the direction of point N with respect to point Q?

  1. ((a))

    South-East

  2. ((b))

    North-West

  3. ((c))

    North-East

  4. ((d))

    West

  5. ((e))

    South-West

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

North-West

  1. The person first goes 5 km towards the east.

  2. Then he turns left and travels in the north direction.

  3. Then he turns right and travels in the east direction.

  4. Then again he turns right and travels in the south direction.

  5. He then turns left and travels in the east direction and after taking one more left he travels in the north direction.

  6. He finally takes a left turn and travels in the west direction.

The least possible graphical representation of the given data is:

Point N is to the north-west of point Q.

78

What is the shortest distance between the starting and the finishing point?

  1. ((a))

    10 km

  2. ((b))

    12 km

  3. ((c))

    6 km

  4. ((d))

    5 km

  5. ((e))

    8 km

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

8 km

  1. The person first goes 5 km towards the east.

  2. Then he turns left and travels in the north direction.

  3. Then he turns right and travels in the east direction.

  4. Then again he turns right and travels in the south direction.

  5. He then turns left and travels in the east direction and after taking one more left he travels in the north direction.

  6. He finally takes a left turn and travels in the west direction.

The least possible graphical representation of the given data is:

The starting point is L and the finishing point is S which is 8 km to the east of L.

The shortest distance between the starting and the finishing point is 8 km.

79

What is the position of point S with respect to the position of point O?

  1. ((a))

    3 km South

  2. ((b))

    5 km North-East

  3. ((c))

    2 Km South

  4. ((d))

    4 km North

  5. ((e))

    10 km North-East

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

2 Km South

  1. The person first goes 5 km towards the east.

  2. Then he turns left and travels in the north direction.

  3. Then he turns right and travels in the east direction.

  4. Then again he turns right and travels in the south direction.

  5. He then turns left and travels in the east direction and after taking one more left he travels in the north direction.

  6. He finally takes a left turn and travels in the west direction.

The least possible graphical representation of the given data is:

Point S is 2 km to the south of point O.

Direction: Study the following information to answer the given questions:

Eight persons P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W go on a trip. Each of them goes on same date but in months among January, February, March, April, May, June and July. Two persons go in the same month. At least one person goes in the months given.

U does not go for the trip in March. P and R go for the trip in same month. T goes for the trip two month after Q’s trip.  W goes in July. V goes in the month which has 31 days but not in March. Q goes in the month which has only 30 days. S goes for the trip just before U.

80

R goes for the trip in ______.

  1. ((a))

    May

  2. ((b))

    February

  3. ((c))

    January

  4. ((d))

    April

  5. ((e))

    March

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

March

Persons: P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W.

Months: January, February, March, April, May, June and July.

  1. T goes for the trip two month after Q’s trip. 

  2. W goes in July.

  3. V goes in the month which has 31 days but not in March.

  4. P and R go for the trip in same month.

  5. Q goes in the month which has only 30 days.

Case 1Case 2
MonthsNumber of daysPersonsPersons
January31V
February28
March31
April30QQ
May31V
June30TT
July31WW

 

  1. S goes for the trip just before U.

  2. U does not go for the trip in March. So, case 1 won’t be possible as only P and R go on a trip in same month.

Final Case:

MonthsNumber of daysPersons
January31S
February28U
March31R
March31P
April30Q
May31V
June30T
July31W

 

Hence, R goes for the trip in March.

81

How many persons goes for the trip after T’s trip?

  1. ((a))

    3

  2. ((b))

    1

  3. ((c))

    4

  4. ((d))

    2

  5. ((e))

    5

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

1

Persons: P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W.

Months: January, February, March, April, May, June and July.

  1. T goes for the trip two month after Q’s trip. 

  2. W goes in July.

  3. V goes in the month which has 31 days but not in March.

  4. P and R go for the trip in same month.

  5. Q goes in the month which has only 30 days.

Case 1Case 2
MonthsNumber of daysPersonsPersons
January31V
February28
March31
April30QQ
May31V
June30TT
July31WW

 

  1. S goes for the trip just before U.

  2. U does not go for the trip in March. So, case 1 won’t be possible as only P and R go on a trip in same month.

Final Case:

MonthsNumber of daysPersons
January31S
February28U
March31R
March31P
April30Q
May31V
June30T
July31W

 

Hence, 1 person goes for the trip after T’s trip.

82

Four are the same in a certain way thus forms a group. Which among the following does not belong to the group?

  1. ((a))

    S

  2. ((b))

    P

  3. ((c))

    R

  4. ((d))

    W

  5. ((e))

    U

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

U

Persons: P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W.

Months: January, February, March, April, May, June and July.

  1. T goes for the trip two month after Q’s trip. 

  2. W goes in July.

  3. V goes in the month which has 31 days but not in March.

  4. P and R go for the trip in same month.

  5. Q goes in the month which has only 30 days.

Case 1Case 2
MonthsNumber of daysPersonsPersons
January31V
February28
March31
April30QQ
May31V
June30TT
July31WW

 

  1. S goes for the trip just before U.

  2. U does not go for the trip in March. So, case 1 won’t be possible as only P and R go on a trip in same month.

Final Case:

MonthsNumber of daysPersons
January31S
February28U
March31R
March31P
April30Q
May31V
June30T
July31W

 

All goes for the trip in month, which contains 31 days except U.

Hence, U does not belong to the group.

83

Who goes for the trip in May?

  1. ((a))

    T

  2. ((b))

    R

  3. ((c))

    V

  4. ((d))

    Q

  5. ((e))

    S

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

V

Persons: P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W.

Months: January, February, March, April, May, June and July.

  1. T goes for the trip two month after Q’s trip. 

  2. W goes in July.

  3. V goes in the month which has 31 days but not in March.

  4. P and R go for the trip in same month.

  5. Q goes in the month which has only 30 days.

Case 1Case 2
MonthsNumber of daysPersonsPersons
January31V
February28
March31
April30QQ
May31V
June30TT
July31WW

 

  1. S goes for the trip just before U.

  2. U does not go for the trip in March. So, case 1 won’t be possible as only P and R go on a trip in same month.

Final Case:

MonthsNumber of daysPersons
January31S
February28U
March31R
March31P
April30Q
May31V
June30T
July31W

 

Hence, V goes for the trip in May.

84

Which of the following pair is correct?

  1. ((a))

    V, June

  2. ((b))

    U, January

  3. ((c))

    P, March

  4. ((d))

    Q, May

  5. ((e))

    T, February

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

P, March

Persons: P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W.

Months: January, February, March, April, May, June and July.

  1. T goes for the trip two month after Q’s trip. 

  2. W goes in July.

  3. V goes in the month which has 31 days but not in March.

  4. P and R go for the trip in same month.

  5. Q goes in the month which has only 30 days.

Case 1Case 2
MonthsNumber of daysPersonsPersons
January31V
February28
March31
April30QQ
May31V
June30TT
July31WW

 

  1. S goes for the trip just before U.

  2. U does not go for the trip in March. So, case 1 won’t be possible as only P and R go on a trip in same month.

Final Case:

MonthsNumber of daysPersons
January31S
February28U
March31R
March31P
April30Q
May31V
June30T
July31W

 

Hence, ‘P, March’ is the correct pair.

Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.

9 @ A 3 H 7 $ I M 8 K ! 6 L 5 E % J 3 O V B & 1 X ^ Z U * 4

85

How many symbols are in the series which is immediately followed by a number?

  1. ((a))

    Six

  2. ((b))

    Three

  3. ((c))

    Four

  4. ((d))

    Five 

  5. ((e))

    More than Five

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Three

Given series:

9 @ A 3 H 7 $ I M 8 K ! 6 L 5 E % J 3 O V B & 1 X ^ Z U * 4

Required Order→Symbol→Number

! 6, & 1, and * 4

Hence, three is the correct answer.

86

How many such consonants are there in the series which is neither immediately preceded nor immediately followed by a number?

  1. ((a))

    Six

  2. ((b))

    Three

  3. ((c))

     Four

  4. ((d))

     Five

  5. ((e))

    Seven

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Three

Given series: 

9 @ A 3 H 7 $ I M 8 K ! 6 L 5 E % J 3 O V B& 1 X ^ Z U * 4

The pattern is as follows: 

Number → Consonants → Number 

Lets mark consonants

9 @ A 3 H 7 $ I M 8 K ! 6 L 5 E % J 3 O V B & 1 X ^ Z U * 4

such consonants are there in the series which is neither immediately preceded nor immediately followed by a number is 

9 @ A 3 H 7 $ I M 8 K ! 6 L 5 E % J 3 O V B & 1 X ^ Z U * 4

  1. O V B
  2. V B &
  3. ^ Z U

Hence, three is the correct answer.

87

Which of the following element is seventh to the left of the fifth symbol from the right end?

  1. ((a))

    3

  2. ((b))

    A

  3. ((c))

     @ 

  4. ((d))

    9

  5. ((e))

     H

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

 H

Given series:

9 @ A 3 H 7 $ I M 8 K ! 6 L 5 E % J 3 O V B & 1 X ^ Z U * 4

The element which is seventh to the left of the fifth symbol from the right end

fifth symbol from the right end(Only symbol)

9 @ A 3 H 7 $ I M 8 K ! 6 L 5 E % J 3 O V B & 1 X ^ Z U * 4

Now seventh left of ! is H

Hence, H is the correct answer.

88

If all symbols and consonants are dropped then which of the following element is tenth from the right end?

  1. ((a))

    7

  2. ((b))

    8

  3. ((c))

    6

  4. ((d))

    I

  5. ((e))

    3

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

I

Given series:

Left End  9 @ A 3 H 7 $ I M 8 K ! 6 L 5 E % J 3 O V B & 1 X ^ Z U * 4  Right End

Symbols and Consonants are dropped, the series will be

Left End  9 A 3 7 I 8 6 5 E 3 O 1 U 4  Right End

Now, tenth from the right end is I.

Hence, I is the correct answer.

89

What is the position of “E” with respect to “B”?

  1. ((a))

    Sixth to the left

  2. ((b))

    Seventh to the left

  3. ((c))

     Eighth to the left

  4. ((d))

     Ninth to the right

  5. ((e))

    Seventh to the right

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Sixth to the left

Given series :

9 @ A 3 H 7 $ I M 8 K ! 6 L 5 E % J 3 O V B & 1 X ^ Z U * 4

Therefore, the position of “E” with respect to “B” is Sixth to the left.

Hence, Sixth to the left is the correct answer.

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

Among six persons A, B, C, D, E and F participated in a running race and each of them finished in different positions. D finished the race after only two other persons finished the race. F is the only person who finished the race before A and after C. E is not the first person to finish the race.

90

Which among the following finished the race in first position?

  1. ((a))

    E

  2. ((b))

    F

  3. ((c))

    A

  4. ((d))

    B

  5. ((e))

    C

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

B

Six persons A, B, C, D, E and F.

  1. D finished the race after only two other persons finished the race.
  2. F is the only person finished the race before A and after C.
1
2
3D
4C
5F
6A
  1. E is not the first person to finish the race.
1B
2E
3D
4C
5F
6A

Hence, B finished the race in first position.

91

How many persons finished the race after C?

  1. ((a))

    2

  2. ((b))

    3

  3. ((c))

    4

  4. ((d))

    1

  5. ((e))

    No one

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

2

Six persons A, B, C, D, E and F.

  1. D finished the race after only two other persons finished the race.
  2. F is the only person finished the race before A and after C.
1
2
3D
4C
5F
6A
  1. E is not the first person to finish the race.
1B
2E
3D
4C
5F
6A

Hence, there are two persons finished the race after C.

92

Which among the following finished the race in last position?

  1. ((a))

    E

  2. ((b))

    A

  3. ((c))

    C

  4. ((d))

    F

  5. ((e))

    B

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

A

Six persons A, B, C, D, E and F.

  1. D finished the race after only two other persons finished the race.
  2. F is the only person finished the race before A and after C.
1
2
3D
4C
5F
6A
  1. E is not the first person to finish the race.
1B
2E
3D
4C
5F
6A

Hence, A finished the race in last position.

93

Direction: In the question below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding the commonly known facts.

Statement:

Some net are full.

All net are smart.

Conclusions:

I. Some smart are full.

II. Some net are not full.

  1. ((a))

    Only I follows

  2. ((b))

    Only II follows

  3. ((c))

    Either I or II follows

  4. ((d))

    Neither I nor II follows

  5. ((e))

    Both I and II follow

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Only I follows

The least possible Venn diagram is:

Conclusions:

I. Some smart are full → True (as some net are full and all net are smart so some part of full will also be smart)

II. Some net are not full → False (as some net are full but we can not say anything about the other part of net so we cannot say definitely about this)

Hence, only I follows.

94

Direction: In the question below two statements are given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:

Some eyes are not worthy.

Some eyes are lucky.

Conclusions:

I. Some worthy are lucky.

II. No worthy is lucky.

  1. ((a))

    Only I follows

  2. ((b))

    Only II follows

  3. ((c))

    Either I or II follows

  4. ((d))

    Neither I nor II follows

  5. ((e))

    Both I and II follow

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Either I or II follows

The least possible Venn diagram is:

Conclusion:

I. Some worthy are lucky → False (As there is no direct relation given between Lucky and worthy, so we cannot say definitely about this.)

II. No worthy is lucky → False (As there is no direct relation given between Lucky and worthy, so we cannot say definitely about this.)

But here conclusions I and II form a complementary pair.

Additional InformationComplementary pair

  1. When both the elements of conclusions are the same.

  2. When both the conclusions are false individually.

There are two different types of complementary pairs

​1) All - Some not

2) No - Some

Here, no + some forms a complementary pair.

Hence, either I or II follows.

95

Direction: In the question below are given three statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statement:

Some pillars are not trees.

All tops are pillars.

Conclusion:

I. Some pillars are tops.

II. No top is tree.

  1. ((a))

    Only I follows

  2. ((b))

    Only II follows

  3. ((c))

    Either I or II follows

  4. ((d))

    Neither I nor II follows

  5. ((e))

    Both I and II follow

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Only I follows

The least possible Venn diagram is:

Conclusions:

I. Some pillars are tops →  True (as all tops are pillars, so some part of pillars will also be top)

II. No top is tree → False (as there is no direct relation given between top and tree, so we cannot say definitely about this)

Hence, only I follows.

96

Direction: In the question below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statement:

Some meter are scale.

All scales are flop.

Conclusion:

I. Some meter is not flop.

II. Some flop are meter.

  1. ((a))

    Only I follows

  2. ((b))

    Only II follows

  3. ((c))

    Either I or II follows

  4. ((d))

    Neither I nor II follows

  5. ((e))

    Both I and II follow

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Only II follows

The least possible Venn diagram is:

Conclusions: 

I. Some meter is not flop → False (as some meter are scale and all scales are flop which implies some meter are flop but we can say anything about the other part of the meter, so we cannot say definitely about this)

II. Some flop are meter → True (as some meter are scale and all scales are flop, so some part of flop will also be meter) 

Hence, only II follows.

97

Direction: In the question below are given four statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:

All trucks are buses.

Some buses are not bikes.

Conclusions:

I. Some trucks are bikes.

II. Some buses are trucks.

  1. ((a))

    Only I follows

  2. ((b))

    Only II follows

  3. ((c))

    Either I or II follows

  4. ((d))

    Both I and II follow

  5. ((e))

    Neither I nor II follows

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Only II follows

The least possible Venn diagram is:

 

Conclusion:

I. Some trucks are bikes → False (As there is no direct relation given between truck and bike, so we cannot say definitely about this.)

II. Some buses are trucks → True (As given all trucks are buses so some part of bus will also be truck)

Hence, only II follows.

Direction: Following questions are based on five words given below.

HEM   YDO   MKI   RAX   UJF

98

If all the letters in the given words are arranged in the alphabetical order in within the word then how many words will start with the consonant?

  1. ((a))

    One

  2. ((b))

    Two

  3. ((c))

    Three

  4. ((d))

    Four

  5. ((e))

    Five

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Two

Given Words → HEM YDO MKI RAX UJF

Arrange letter in alphabetical order in each Word → EHM DOY IKM ARX FJU  

Word which start with the consonant → DOY FJU  

Hence, there are two words.

99

If the place value of each consonant is increase by two and for vowel it remains the same then how many words have more than one vowel?

  1. ((a))

    One

  2. ((b))

    Two

  3. ((c))

    Three

  4. ((d))

    Four

  5. ((e))

    Five

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Three

Given Words → HEM YDO MKI RAX UJF

When place value each consonant increase by two then word will be → JEO AFO OMI TAZ ULH

Words which have more than one vowel → JEO AFO OMI

Hence, there are three words.

100

If first and second letter are interchanged in each word then which of the following word will be fourth from the right according to dictionary order?

  1. ((a))

    HEM  

  2. ((b))

    YDO

  3. ((c))

    MKI

  4. ((d))

    RAX

  5. ((e))

    UJF 

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

YDO

Given Words → HEM YDO MKI RAX UJF 

After interchanging first and second letter of the each word → EHM DYO KMI ARX JUF

Now arrange all words according to the dictionary order → ARX DYO EHM JUF KMI

Hence, YDO will be fourth from the right.

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