RBI Assistant Mains MBT 2022 (Previous Year Paper)

Persons: Anu, Banu, Charu, Devi, Emil, Femi, Gargi, Hasni and Isha.

Years: 1980, 1983, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000 and 2004.

Base year: 2023

1. Anu is 33 years old.

2.Banu is ten years younger than Anu. So, her age is 23.

3. Only one person was born in between Anu and Emil.  4. There is the difference of two years in between the age of Banu and Gargi.  5. Femi is the youngest of all.

 

6. No one was born in between Emil and Devi.

7. Hasni is elder than Anu but she is not the eldest.

 So, Case 1b is invalid.

8.  There is the difference of more than two years in between the age of Charu and Isha. 9. Charu is elder than Isha who was not born in the odd numbered year. So, Case 1a is invalid.

The final arrangement is,

Hence, Hasni is 40 years old.

Persons: Anu, Banu, Charu, Devi, Emil, Femi, Gargi, Hasni and Isha.

Years: 1980, 1983, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000 and 2004.

Base year: 2023

1. Anu is 33 years old.

2.Banu is ten years younger than Anu. So, her age is 23.

3. Only one person was born in between Anu and Emil.  4. There is the difference of two years in between the age of Banu and Gargi.  5. Femi is the youngest of all.

 

6. No one was born in between Emil and Devi.

7. Hasni is elder than Anu but she is not the eldest.

 So, Case 1b is invalid.

8.  There is the difference of more than two years in between the age of Charu and Isha. 9. Charu is elder than Isha who was not born in the odd numbered year. So, Case 1a is invalid.

The final arrangement is,

Isha, Anu, Emil, Femi are born in even number year whereas Hasni was born in odd numbered year.

Hence, Hasni is the odd one out.

Persons: Anu, Banu, Charu, Devi, Emil, Femi, Gargi, Hasni and Isha.

Years: 1980, 1983, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000 and 2004.

Base year: 2023

1. Anu is 33 years old.

2.Banu is ten years younger than Anu. So, her age is 23.

3. Only one person was born in between Anu and Emil.  4. There is the difference of two years in between the age of Banu and Gargi.  5. Femi is the youngest of all.

 

6. No one was born in between Emil and Devi.

7. Hasni is elder than Anu but she is not the eldest.

 So, Case 1b is invalid.

8.  There is the difference of more than two years in between the age of Charu and Isha. 9. Charu is elder than Isha who was not born in the odd numbered year. So, Case 1a is invalid.

The final arrangement is,

Hence, all the combinations are true.

Persons: Anu, Banu, Charu, Devi, Emil, Femi, Gargi, Hasni and Isha.

Years: 1980, 1983, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000 and 2004.

Base year: 2023

1. Anu is 33 years old.

2.Banu is ten years younger than Anu. So, her age is 23.

3. Only one person was born in between Anu and Emil.  4. There is the difference of two years in between the age of Banu and Gargi.  5. Femi is the youngest of all.

 

6. No one was born in between Emil and Devi.

7. Hasni is elder than Anu but she is not the eldest.

 So, Case 1b is invalid.

8.  There is the difference of more than two years in between the age of Charu and Isha. 9. Charu is elder than Isha who was not born in the odd numbered year. So, Case 1a is invalid.

The final arrangement is,

Hence, Devi was born in 1994.

Persons: Anu, Banu, Charu, Devi, Emil, Femi, Gargi, Hasni and Isha.

Years: 1980, 1983, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000 and 2004.

Base year: 2023

1. Anu is 33 years old.

2.Banu is ten years younger than Anu. So, her age is 23.

3. Only one person was born in between Anu and Emil.  4. There is the difference of two years in between the age of Banu and Gargi.  5. Femi is the youngest of all.

 

6. No one was born in between Emil and Devi.

7. Hasni is elder than Anu but she is not the eldest.

 So, Case 1b is invalid.

8.  There is the difference of more than two years in between the age of Charu and Isha. 9. Charu is elder than Isha who was not born in the odd numbered year. So, Case 1a is invalid.

The final arrangement is,

A. Emil was born after Banu. → False

B. Femi is the youngest among all. → True

C. Isha was born in 1996. → False

Hence, Both A and C are not true.

Given:

According to the above codes, "and"  is coded as "8".

Hence, the correct answer is "8".

Given:

6 people – P, R, S, T, U, and Q

6 colors – Red, Blue, Green, Black, White, and Orange

1. U was born in August but does not like Red or Orange.
   
2. P likes Green but was not born in a month with odd number of days.
   
3. The one who likes Green was born immediately after the one who likes Blue.

 

4. 2 people were born between R and S, one of whom likes Black.
   
5. Q is the youngest out of them but does not like Black or White.
   
6. T is older than the one who likes Black.

 

7. The one who likes Orange was one born in one of the months after July.
   
8. 3 people were born between the one who likes Red and the one who likes White.
   
9. The one who likes White was not born immediate after R.

<br>

(Case 1b will not be possible as it will not satisfy point 9.)

 

Final Arrangement:

 

Hence, Q likes Orange.

Given:

6 people – P, R, S, T, U, and Q

6 colors – Red, Blue, Green, Black, White, and Orange

 

1. U was born in August but does not like Red or Orange.
   
2. P likes Green but was not born in a month with odd number of days.
   
3. The one who likes Green was born immediately after the one who likes Blue.

 

4. 2 people were born between R and S, one of whom likes Black.
   
5. Q is the youngest out of them but does not like Black or White.
   
6. T is older than the one who likes Black.

 

7. The one who likes Orange was one born in one of the months after July.
   
8. 3 people were born between the one who likes Red and the one who likes White.
   
9. The one who likes White was not born immediate after R.

<br>

(Case 1b will not be possible as it will not satisfy point 9.)

 

Final Arrangement:

 

Hence, P - who likes Green, was born in June.

Given:

6 people – P, R, S, T, U, and Q

6 colors – Red, Blue, Green, Black, White, and Orange

1. U was born in August but does not like Red or Orange.
   
2. P likes Green but was not born in a month with odd number of days.
   
3. The one who likes Green was born immediately after the one who likes Blue.

 

4. 2 people were born between R and S, one of whom likes Black.
   
5. Q is the youngest out of them but does not like Black or White.
   
6. T is older than the one who likes Black.

 

7. The one who likes Orange was one born in one of the months after July.
   
8. 3 people were born between the one who likes Red and the one who likes White.
   
9. The one who likes White was not born immediate after R.

<br>

(Case 1b will not be possible as it will not satisfy point 9.)

 

Final Arrangement:

 

T, who likes Blue, was born in May.

Q, who likes Orange, was born in October.

Hence, 3 people were born between T and Q.

Given:

6 people – P, R, S, T, U, and Q

6 colors – Red, Blue, Green, Black, White, and Orange

1. U was born in August but does not like Red or Orange.
   
2. P likes Green but was not born in a month with odd number of days.
   
3. The one who likes Green was born immediately after the one who likes Blue.

 

4. 2 people were born between R and S, one of whom likes Black.
   
5. Q is the youngest out of them but does not like Black or White.
   
6. T is older than the one who likes Black.

 

7. The one who likes Orange was one born in one of the months after July.
   
8. 3 people were born between the one who likes Red and the one who likes White.
   
9. The one who likes White was not born immediate after R.

<br>

(Case 1b will not be possible as it will not satisfy point 9.)

 

Final Arrangement:

 

Hence, U - who likes White, was born in August.

Given:

6 people – P, R, S, T, U, and Q

6 colors – Red, Blue, Green, Black, White, and Orange

 

1. U was born in August but does not like Red or Orange.
   
2. P likes Green but was not born in a month with odd number of days.
   
3. The one who likes Green was born immediately after the one who likes Blue.

 

4. 2 people were born between R and S, one of whom likes Black.
   
5. Q is the youngest out of them but does not like Black or White.
   
6. T is older than the one who likes Black.

 

7. The one who likes Orange was one born in one of the months after July.
   
8. 3 people were born between the one who likes Red and the one who likes White.
   
9. The one who likes White was not born immediate after R.

<br>

(Case 1b will not be possible as it will not satisfy point 9.)

 

Final Arrangement:

 

All of the given options were born in a month that has 31 days, except R - who was born in April which has 30 days.

Hence, R is the odd one out.

The least possible Venn diagram is:

Conclusions:

I) Some dolphin are owl → FALSE (There is no direct relation between dolphin and owl thus we cannot say that some dolphin are owl).

II) No turtle is owl → FALSE (All turtle is rabbit and some rabbit is owl, thus some part of thus some part of turtle is there in owl)

Hence, "Neither conclusion I nor II follows".

The least possible Venn diagram is:

Conclusions:

I. All income is pound → FALSE (All salary is pound and only some part of salary is income, thus all part of income cannot be pound but some part of income will be pound).

II. No income is pound → FALSE (Some part of income is there in pound and thus no part of income is pound will be wrong).

Hence, "Neither conclusion I nor II follows".

The possible Venn Diagram is -

Conclusions:

I. All Cravings is Music. → False (As there is no direct relation given between Cravings and Music, this conclusion doesn't follow.)

II. Some Cravings is not Music. → False (As there is no direct relation given between Cravings and Music, this conclusion doesn't follow.)

We can see that Conclusions I and II are individually wrong but form a complementary pair. Either of them can be possibly right.

The correct answer is Either conclusions I or II follow.

Additional InformationThe two complementary pairs are:

1. All + Some not OR Some + All not

2. No + Some

In the word 'SPECTACLES', letters P, T and L are immediately followed by a vowel so they are replaced by with E and vowels E, A and E are immediately followed by a consonant so they are replaced by with R as follows -

SERCERCERS

Now, four letters S and C are repeated twice only.

Hence, the correct answer is Two.

Seven people P, Q, R, S, T, U, and V are from seven different countries India, Brazil, China, USA, UAE, UK, and Russia. Each one of them works in the same company but on different designation i.e. Chief Executive Officer ( CEO),  Chairman, Manager, Deputy Manager (DM), Assistant Manager (AM), Assistant and Clerk. These ranks are given in descending order (ex. CEO is the senior and Clerk is the junior).

1. More than four people are senior to S.

Hence, there can be two possible cases:

S is Assistant in case1 and Clerk in case2.

2. Q is junior to the AM and he is from Russia.

3. Two designations are between Q and the one who is from Brazil.

4. The number of people who is senior to the one who is from Brazil is the same as the number of people junior to V.

5. P is senior to V but he is neither CEO nor Manager.

Hence, there can be one possible case i.e. Case2A

In case1 P is Chairman, in case2 P is DM and in case2A P is Chairman.

6. P is from China and immediate senior to the one who is from UAE.

Here, case2A is eliminated because UAE is not immediately junior to P.

7. T is from the USA and is junior to one who is from India.

In Case1 and Case2 S is from the UK.

8. U is senior to R who is not from UAE.

Here, Case1 is eliminated.

Final arrangement:

The designation of V is ‘Assistant Manager (AM)’.

The correct answer is 'C'.

Seven people P, Q, R, S, T, U, and V are from seven different countries India, Brazil, China, USA, UAE, UK, and Russia. Each one of them works in the same company but on different designation i.e. Chief Executive Officer ( CEO),  Chairman, Manager, Deputy Manager (DM), Assistant Manager (AM), Assistant and Clerk. These ranks are given in descending order (ex. CEO is the senior and Clerk is the junior).

1. More than four people are senior to S.

Hence, there can be two possible cases:

S is Assistant in case1 and Clerk in case2.

2. Q is junior to the AM and he is from Russia.

3. Two designations are between Q and the one who is from Brazil.

4. The number of people who is senior to the one who is from Brazil is the same as the number of people junior to V.

5. P is senior to V but he is neither CEO nor Manager.

Hence, there can be one possible case i.e. Case2A

In case1 P is Chairman, in case2 P is DM and in case2A P is Chairman.

6. P is from China and immediate senior to the one who is from UAE.

Here, case2A is eliminated because UAE is not immediately junior to P.

7. T is from the USA and is junior to one who is from India.

In Case1 and Case2 S is from the UK.

8. U is senior to R who is not from UAE.

Here, Case1 is eliminated.

Final arrangement:

Only 'one' person is senior to T.

The correct answer is 'A'.

Seven people P, Q, R, S, T, U, and V are from seven different countries India, Brazil, China, USA, UAE, UK, and Russia. Each one of them works in the same company but on different designation i.e. Chief Executive Officer ( CEO),  Chairman, Manager, Deputy Manager (DM), Assistant Manager (AM), Assistant and Clerk. These ranks are given in descending order (ex. CEO is the senior and Clerk is the junior).

1. More than four people are senior to S.

Hence, there can be two possible cases:

S is Assistant in case1 and Clerk in case2.

2. Q is junior to the AM and he is from Russia.

3. Two designations are between Q and the one who is from Brazil.

4. The number of people who is senior to the one who is from Brazil is the same as the number of people junior to V.

5. P is senior to V but he is neither CEO nor Manager.

Hence, there can be one possible case i.e. Case2A

In case1 P is Chairman, in case2 P is DM and in case2A P is Chairman.

6. P is from China and immediate senior to the one who is from UAE.

Here, case2A is eliminated because UAE is not immediately junior to P.

7. T is from the USA and is junior to one who is from India.

In Case1 and Case2 S is from the UK.

8. U is senior to R who is not from UAE.

Here, Case1 is eliminated.

Final arrangement: 

'V' is from UAE.

The correct answer is 'D'.

Seven people P, Q, R, S, T, U, and V are from seven different countries India, Brazil, China, USA, UAE, UK, and Russia. Each one of them works in the same company but on different designation i.e. Chief Executive Officer ( CEO),  Chairman, Manager, Deputy Manager (DM), Assistant Manager (AM), Assistant and Clerk. These ranks are given in descending order (ex. CEO is the senior and Clerk is the junior).

1. More than four people are senior to S.

Hence, there can be two possible cases:

S is Assistant in case1 and Clerk in case2.

2. Q is junior to the AM and he is from Russia.

3. Two designations are between Q and the one who is from Brazil.

4. The number of people who is senior to the one who is from Brazil is the same as the number of people junior to V.

5. P is senior to V but he is neither CEO nor Manager.

Hence, there can be one possible case i.e. Case2A

In case1 P is Chairman, in case2 P is DM and in case2A P is Chairman.

6. P is from China and immediate senior to the one who is from UAE.

Here, case2A is eliminated because UAE is not immediately junior to P.

7. T is from the USA and is junior to one who is from India.

In Case1 and Case2 S is from the UK.

8. U is senior to R who is not from UAE.

Here, Case1 is eliminated.

Final arrangement: 

'Assistant - S' is the incorrect pair.

The correct answer is 'B'.

Seven people P, Q, R, S, T, U, and V are from seven different countries India, Brazil, China, USA, UAE, UK, and Russia. Each one of them works in the same company but on different designation i.e. Chief Executive Officer ( CEO),  Chairman, Manager, Deputy Manager (DM), Assistant Manager (AM), Assistant and Clerk. These ranks are given in descending order (ex. CEO is the senior and Clerk is the junior).

1. More than four people are senior to S.

Hence, there can be two possible cases:

S is Assistant in case1 and Clerk in case2.

2. Q is junior to the AM and he is from Russia.

3. Two designations are between Q and the one who is from Brazil.

4. The number of people who is senior to the one who is from Brazil is the same as the number of people junior to V.

5. P is senior to V but he is neither CEO nor Manager.

Hence, there can be one possible case i.e. Case2A

In case1 P is Chairman, in case2 P is DM and in case2A P is Chairman.

6. P is from China and immediate senior to the one who is from UAE.

Here, case2A is eliminated because UAE is not immediately junior to P.

7. T is from the USA and is junior to one who is from India.

In Case1 and Case2 S is from the UK.

8. U is senior to R who is not from UAE.

Here, Case1 is eliminated.

Final arrangement: 

'5' designations are there between U and S.

The correct answer is 'D'.

We check the data given in the two statements separately and come to the following possibilities-

Statement I: City S is in the north of City P, who is in the west of City O. City O, M and N form a straight line. City N is towards the north of City O.

From these conditions, we get three cases from which we can determine whether City S is in the north-west or south-west of City N. The cases are-

<br>

<br>

Hence, the data in statement I alone are not sufficient enough to answer the question.

 

Statement II: City N is in north of City M, which is in the west of City T. City S is towards the south of City R, which is in the east of city T.

The possibility that comes out from the above given statements is –

We see that, City S is in the South-East of City N.

Hence, the data in statement II alone is sufficient enough to answer the question.

We check the given statements and their possibilities separately as follows-

Statement I:   Karen correctly remembers that her brother’s birthday is before the fifteenth of August but after the twelfth of August.

So, according to Karen, her brother’s birthday is either on the 13^th or 14^th of August.

Hence, this statement alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Statement II:  Karen’s father correctly remembers that his son’s birthday is before the seventeenth of August but after the ninth of August.

According to Karen’s father, his son’s birthday is on any one of the following days-

10^th, 11^th, 12^th, 13^th, 14^th, 15^th or 16^th of August.

Hence, this statement alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Statement III:  Karen’s mother correctly remembers that Karen’s brother’s birthday is before the sixteenth of August but after the thirteenth of August. 

According to Karen’s mother, her son’s birthday is on the 14^th or 15^th of August.

Hence, this statement alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Now, if we combine the data in statements I and III, we see that Karen’s brother’s birthday is on the 14^th of August.

Hence, statements I and III together are necessary to answer the question.

Anne stays on Floor number 2 and works in company V and Claire stays on Floor number 5. The one who stays on Floor number 1 is working in company P. From these given conditions, we get the initial inference table as follows:

<br>

Now we check the given statements and their respective inferences as follows-

Statement I: Neither Tom nor Ashley works in Company P.

Hence, only Ryan is left who works in Company P. Therefore, we get-

 

Statement II: One who lives on floor number 3 works in company T.

This statement alone is not sufficient to answer the question. Hence, from statements I and II we get-

 

Statement III: Ashley does not work in company T.

If Ashley doesn’t work in Company T, then only Tom is left who works in Company T. Hence, upon combining statements I, II and III we get the table as follows-

 

Therefore, from the above table we see that Tom stays in Floor number 3 and works in Company T.

Hence, all the three statements I, II and III together are necessarily sufficient to answer the question.

From statement I:

E sits second to the right of L who sits immediate right of A. Three persons sit between L and X. V is not an immediate neighbor of X.

We can’t find the answer. So, statement I alone is not sufficient.

From Statement II:

R sits second to the right of U.

There is no information about A.

We can’t find the answer. So, statement II alone is not sufficient.

Combining statement, I and II, 

We can’t the find the answer. So, both statement I and II together are not sufficient.

Thus, Data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.

Thus, option IV is the answer.

From the given instructions: 

 

1)Three people sit between T and U, who sits at an extreme end of the row. W sits third to the left of T, who faces north. So, here we have two cases,  

 

 

2. Q sits second to the left of S and vice versa. Neither Q nor S sits at extreme end of the row. So, here we have one more case in Case 2 as Case 2(a).  

  

3. Two people sit between V and P and both face the same direction. V does not sit adjacent to R.  

  

Here, Case 1 and Case 2(a) are invalid. So, Case 1 and Case 2(a) are cancelled out. 

 

4. S faces the same direction as T. Q sits second to the left of S and vice versa. Immediate neighbours of T are facing opposite directions to each other. Two people sit between V and P and both face the same direction.  

  

5. Not more than two people having same direction are adjacent to each other. People facing south direction are less than the people facing north direction.  

So, Final Arrangement:  

<br>

 

Five people are facing north direction.

From the given instructions: 

 

1)Three people sit between T and U, who sits at an extreme end of the row. W sits third to the left of T, who faces north. So, here we have two cases,  

 

 

2. Q sits second to the left of S and vice versa. Neither Q nor S sits at extreme end of the row. So, here we have one more case in Case 2 as Case 2(a).  

  

3. Two people sit between V and P and both face the same direction. V does not sit adjacent to R.  

  

Here, Case 1 and Case 2(a) are invalid. So, Case 1 and Case 2(a) are cancelled out. 

 

4. S faces the same direction as T. Q sits second to the left of S and vice versa. Immediate neighbours of T are facing opposite directions to each other. Two people sit between V and P and both face the same direction.  

  

5. Not more than two people having same direction are adjacent to each other. People facing south direction direction are less than the people facing north direction.  

So, Final Arrangement:  

Three people are sitting between R and V.

From the given instructions: 

 

1)Three people sit between T and U, who sits at an extreme end of the row. W sits third to the left of T, who faces north. So, here we have two cases,  

 

 

2. Q sits second to the left of S and vice versa. Neither Q nor S sits at extreme end of the row. So, here we have one more case in Case 2 as Case 2(a).  

  

3. Two people sit between V and P and both face the same direction. V does not sit adjacent to R.  

  

Here, Case 1 and Case 2(a) are invalid. So, Case 1 and Case 2(a) are cancelled out. 

 

4. S faces the same direction as T. Q sits second to the left of S and vice versa. Immediate neighbours of T are facing opposite directions to each other. Two people sit between V and P and both face the same direction.  

  

5. Not more than two people having same direction are adjacent to each other. People facing south direction direction are less than the people facing north direction.  

So, Final Arrangement:  

All are true.

From the given instructions: 

 

1)Three people sit between T and U, who sits at an extreme end of the row. W sits third to the left of T, who faces north. So, here we have two cases,  

 

 

2. Q sits second to the left of S and vice versa. Neither Q nor S sits at extreme end of the row. So, here we have one more case in Case 2 as Case 2(a).  

  

3. Two people sit between V and P and both face the same direction. V does not sit adjacent to R.  

  

Here, Case 1 and Case 2(a) are invalid. So, Case 1 and Case 2(a) are cancelled out. 

 

4. S faces the same direction as T. Q sits second to the left of S and vice versa. Immediate neighbours of T are facing opposite directions to each other. Two people sit between V and P and both face the same direction.  

  

5. Not more than two people having same direction are adjacent to each other. People facing south direction direction are less than the people facing north direction.  

So, Final Arrangement:  

Q is third to the left of R.

From the given instructions: 

 

1)Three people sit between T and U, who sits at an extreme end of the row. W sits third to the left of T, who faces north. So, here we have two cases,  

 

 

2. Q sits second to the left of S and vice versa. Neither Q nor S sits at extreme end of the row. So, here we have one more case in Case 2 as Case 2(a).  

  

3. Two people sit between V and P and both face the same direction. V does not sit adjacent to R.  

  

Here, Case 1 and Case 2(a) are invalid. So, Case 1 and Case 2(a) are cancelled out. 

 

4. S faces the same direction as T. Q sits second to the left of S and vice versa. Immediate neighbours of T are facing opposite directions to each other. Two people sit between V and P and both face the same direction.  

  

5. Not more than two people having same direction are adjacent to each other. People facing south direction direction are less than the people facing north direction.  

So, Final Arrangement:  

All options except R are facing north direction.

So, R is the odd one out.

Given:

Eight members - D, G, L, M, R, S, V, and O 

Three generations.

Three married couples.

Now,

1) G is the only daughter of S. 

2) S is the husband of the daughter-in-law of M. It means S is the son of M.

3) M is married to the sister of D. It means M is a male.

4) O is the sister-in-law of the grandmother of G. Wife of M is the grandmother of G and O is the wife of D. So, D is a male.

5) L is the son of R, who has no siblings. It means R is the wife of S and L is the brother of G.

The remaining V is the wife of M.

Thus, the final family tree is -

V is the mother-in-law of R.

Hence, the correct answer is Mother-in-law.

Given:

Eight members - D, G, L, M, R, S, V, and O 

Three generations.

Three married couples.

Now,

1) G is the only daughter of S. 

2) S is the husband of the daughter-in-law of M. It means S is the son of M.

3) M is married to the sister of D. It means M is a male.

4) O is the sister-in-law of the grandmother of G. Wife of M is the grandmother of G and O is the wife of D. So, D is a male.

5) L is the son of R, who has no siblings. It means R is the wife of S and L is the brother of G.

The remaining V is the wife of M.

Thus, the final family tree is -

I. The number of females is equal to the number of males in the family.

II. There is no married couple in the third generation of the family.

III. O is the sister-in-law of V.

Hence, the correct answer is None is true.

Given:

Eight members - D, G, L, M, R, S, V, and O 

Three generations.

Three married couples.

Now,

1) G is the only daughter of S. 

2) S is the husband of the daughter-in-law of M. It means S is the son of M.

3) M is married to the sister of D. It means M is a male.

4) O is the sister-in-law of the grandmother of G. Wife of M is the grandmother of G and O is the wife of D. So, D is a male.

5) L is the son of R, who has no siblings. It means R is the wife of S and L is the brother of G.

The remaining V is the wife of M.

Thus, the final family tree is -

There is one male and one female in the third generation.

Hence, the correct answer is One male and one female.

Given statement:

“Blunt Force Trauma” is coded as “Boku Faki Kami”

“Black Force Energy” is coded as “Suzo Faki Kuro”

“Black Posh Box” is coded as “Bibi Poka Kuro”

“Black Is Blunt” is coded as “Kami Nova Kuro”

“Trauma Is Bad” is coded as “Piko Nova Boku”

We get:

Blunt – Kami

Force – Faki

Trauma – Boku

Black – Kuro

Is – Nova

The codes for ‘Energy’, and ‘Bad’ is determined by elimination, i.e. all the other codes in the sentence are determined:

Energy - Suzo

Bad – Piko

We can not clearly determine the codes for ‘Posh’ and ‘Box’:

Posh – Poka/Bibi

Box – Bibi/Poka

 Nova is the code for Is.

Given statement:

“Blunt Force Trauma” is coded as “Boku Faki Kami”

“Black Force Energy” is coded as “Suzo Faki Kuro”

“Black Posh Box” is coded as “Bibi Poka Kuro”

“Black Is Blunt” is coded as “Kami Nova Kuro”

“Trauma Is Bad” is coded as “Piko Nova Boku”

We get:

Blunt – Kami

Force – Faki

Trauma – Boku

Black – Kuro

Is – Nova

The codes for ‘Energy’, and ‘Bad’ is determined by elimination, i.e. all the other codes in the sentence are determined:

Energy - Suzo

Bad – Piko

We can not clearly determine the codes for ‘Posh’ and ‘Box’:

Posh – Poka/Bibi

Box – Bibi/Poka

The code for Trauma is Boku.

Given statement:

“Blunt Force Trauma” is coded as “Boku Faki Kami”

“Black Force Energy” is coded as “Suzo Faki Kuro”

“Black Posh Box” is coded as “Bibi Poka Kuro”

“Black Is Blunt” is coded as “Kami Nova Kuro”

“Trauma Is Bad” is coded as “Piko Nova Boku”

We get:

Blunt – Kami

Force – Faki

Trauma – Boku

Black – Kuro

Is – Nova

The codes for ‘Energy’, and ‘Bad’ is determined by elimination, i.e. all the other codes in the sentence are determined:

Energy - Suzo

Bad – Piko

We can not clearly determine the codes for ‘Posh’ and ‘Box’:

Posh – Poka/Bibi

Box – Bibi/Poka

The code for Box can not be determined.

Given statement:

“Blunt Force Trauma” is coded as “Boku Faki Kami”

“Black Force Energy” is coded as “Suzo Faki Kuro”

“Black Posh Box” is coded as “Bibi Poka Kuro”

“Black Is Blunt” is coded as “Kami Nova Kuro”

“Trauma Is Bad” is coded as “Piko Nova Boku”

We get:

Blunt – Kami

Force – Faki

Trauma – Boku

Black – Kuro

Is – Nova

The codes for ‘Energy’, and ‘Bad’ is determined by elimination, i.e. all the other codes in the sentence are determined:

Energy - Suzo

Bad – Piko

We can not clearly determine the codes for ‘Posh’ and ‘Box’:

Posh – Poka/Bibi

Box – Bibi/Poka

 Piko is the code for Bad.

Given statement:

“Blunt Force Trauma” is coded as “Boku Faki Kami”

“Black Force Energy” is coded as “Suzo Faki Kuro”

“Black Posh Box” is coded as “Bibi Poka Kuro”

“Black Is Blunt” is coded as “Kami Nova Kuro”

“Trauma Is Bad” is coded as “Piko Nova Boku”

We get:

Blunt – Kami

Force – Faki

Trauma – Boku

Black – Kuro

Is – Nova

The codes for ‘Energy’, and ‘Bad’ is determined by elimination, i.e. all the other codes in the sentence are determined:

Energy - Suzo

Bad – Piko

We can not clearly determine the codes for ‘Posh’ and ‘Box’:

Posh – Poka/Bibi

Box – Bibi/Poka

 

Since 'Sword' and 'Not' are not given in the information provided in the question, the code for them will be those which are not in the codes given in the information provided.

The code for 'Black Sword Is Not Blunt' is 'Kami Sawa Nova Nero Kuro'.

Family Members: Shubh, Chitrakshi, Riya, Sagar, Megha, Ravi

1.  Chitrakshi is older than Megha but not as old as Ravi. Ravi is not the oldest

___ > Ravi > Chitrakshi > Megha

2.The third youngest person in the family is 27 years old and the age of Shubh is 24 years. Megha is the youngest family member. →Shubh is the 2nd youngest family member

3. Chitrakshi age is not an odd number

Therefore the arrangement is:

__ 27 > Shubh (24) > Megha

4. Riya's age is not an odd number and not younger than Ravi's.

Therefore, Riya is not 27. Hence Riya must be the oldest member

Now, only Sagar is left and the position of the third youngest person in the family

Therefore the final arrangement is :

Riya > Ravi > Chitrakshi > Sagar (27) > Shubh (24) > Megha

Hence, Chitrakshi is the third oldest in the family

Family Members: Shubh, Chitrakshi, Riya, Sagar, Megha, Ravi

1.  Chitakshi is older than Megha but not as old as Ravi. Ravi is not the oldest

___ > Ravi > Chitrakshi > Megha

2.The third youngest person in the family is 27 years old and the age of Shubh is 24 years. Megha is the youngest family member. →Shubh is the 2nd youngest family member

3. Chitrakshi age is not an odd number

Therefore the arrangement is:

__ 27 > Shubh (24) > Ravi

4. Riya's age is not an odd number and not younger than Ravi's.

Therefore, Riya is not 27. Hence Riya must be the oldest member

Now, only Sagar is left and the position of the third youngest person in the family

Therefore the final arrangement is :

Riya > Ravi > Chitrakshi > Sagar (27) > Shubh (24) > Megha

Megha is the youngest family member.

Hence, the Megha age must be less than the Shubh age. Shubh's age is 24. As per option, only 22 is less than 24.

Therefore, 22 is the possibility of Megha.

Family Members: Shubh, Chitrakshi, Riya, Sagar, Megha, Ravi

1.  Chitakshi is older than Megha but not as old as Ravi. Ravi is not the oldest

___ > Ravi > Chitrakshi > Megha

2.The third youngest person in the family is 27 years old and the age of Shubh is 24 year. Megha is the youngest family member. →Shubh is the 2nd youngest family member

3. Chitrakshi age is not an odd number

Therefore the arrangement is:

__ 27 > Shubh (24)

4. Riya's age is not an odd number and not younger than Ravi's.

Therefore, Riya is not 27. Hence Riya must be the oldest member

Now, only Sagar is left and the position of the third youngest person in the family

Therefore the final arrangement is :

Riya > Ravi > Chitrakshi > Sagar (27) > Shubh (24) > Megha

Hence, Sagar is younger than Chitakshi but older than Shubh.

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

• To answer this question, let's refer to Paragraph - 1 in the passage, which discusses the challenges contributing significantly to the endangerment of the Great Indian Bustard (GIB).
• The paragraph highlights the primary threats faced by the GIB, stating, "Despite such protective measures, the GIB faces an existential threat primarily stemming from extensive agricultural practices, the pervasive installation of power lines, and the relentless march of industrialization."
• Therefore, the correct answer is "Agricultural impacts, power lines, and industrial expansion."

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

• To answer this question, let's focus on Paragraph - 2 in the passage, which elaborates on the distinctive physical traits of the Great Indian Bustard (GIB):
• "However, their forward vision is notably narrow, rendering them unable to detect power lines from a distance. Consequently, their heavy flight capacity becomes a liability when navigating perilously close power lines."
• From this paragraph, it is evident that the narrow forward vision of the GIBs impedes their ability to detect power lines from a distance, leading to frequent collisions.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "Their narrow forward vision impedes their ability to detect power lines, resulting in frequent collisions."

The correct answer is option 5.

Key Points

• To answer this question, let's review the sentences given in the question:
• Sentence A - The GIB's stature as the State bird of Rajasthan has led to specific cultural or ceremonial significance beyond its conservation status.
• This sentence cannot be inferred from the passage. While the passage emphasizes the GIB's critical status as Rajasthan's State bird and its conservation under the Wildlife Protection Act, there's no mention of its ceremonial or cultural significance beyond its conservation status.
• Sentence B - Implementing a community-centric conservation approach might positively influence the attitudes of local communities towards wildlife conservation.
• This sentence can be inferred from the passage. Paragraph 3 highlights the advocacy for a community-centric approach to conserve endangered species like the GIB, stressing the importance of local communities in protecting these birds and their habitats.
• Sentence C - The Supreme Court's directive indicates a recognition of the urgent need for coordinated efforts to protect the GIB population in Rajasthan and Gujarat.
• This sentence can also be inferred from the passage. Paragraph 1 explicitly mentions the Supreme Court's intervention, mandating coordinated efforts by the Chief Secretaries of Gujarat and Rajasthan to devise a comprehensive strategy to rescue the GIB, indicating a recognized urgent need for protecting the GIB population in these states.
• So, out of the three sentences given in the question, both sentences B and C can be inferred from the passage, while sentence A cannot be inferred from the passage.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "None of these."

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

• To answer this question, let's refer to Paragraph - 3 in the passage, which delineates comprehensive strategies for ensuring the survival and resurgence of the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard (GIB).
• The passage emphasizes the necessity of expanding viable habitats beyond protected areas to bolster the species' survival prospects: "Conservationists and wildlife enthusiasts advocate for the expansion of suitable habitats beyond protected areas to fortify the species' survival chances."
• Therefore, the correct answer is "Advocating for an extension of viable habitats beyond the confines of protected areas to enhance the species' likelihood of survival."

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

• To address the question, let's examine each sentence given in the question:
• Sentence A: The heavy flight capacity of the Great Indian Bustard becomes a liability near power lines, leading to collisions.
• This sentence is true. Paragraph 2 specifies that the Bustards' inability to manoeuvre effectively around power lines due to their heavy flight capacity leaves them vulnerable to collisions.
• Sentence B: The conservation breeding facility aims to release the chicks immediately into their natural habitat after nurturing.
• This sentence is false. Paragraph 3 states that the goal of the satellite conservation breeding facility in Jaisalmer is to cultivate a captive population of GIBs and release the chicks into their natural habitat eventually, but there's no mention of an immediate release after nurturing.
• Sentence C: Power line collisions, not electrocution, are the primary cause of the Great Indian Bustard's demise.
• This sentence is true. Paragraph 2 explicitly mentions that collisions with power lines, rather than electrocution, are the main cause of death for these birds.
• Sentence D: The Great Indian Bustards are adept fliers, utilizing their heavy flight capacity to navigate power lines effectively.
• This sentence is false. Paragraph 2 clarifies that these birds are not adept fliers, and their heavy flight capacity becomes a liability near power lines, making them vulnerable to collisions.
• Sentence E: A satellite conservation breeding facility in Jaisalmer nurtures 16 artificially hatched Great Indian Bustard chicks.
• This sentence is true. Paragraph 3 mentions the satellite conservation breeding facility in Jaisalmer nurturing a total of 16 artificially hatched GIB chicks.
• So, out of the given sentences, sentences A, C, and E are true, while sentences B and D are false.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "Both B and D are false."

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

​​To answer this question, let's dissect the primary focus of the passage on the conservation efforts for the Great Indian Bustard:

The passage discusses the precarious situation of the Great Indian Bustard (GIB), emphasizing its critically endangered status due to threats from agriculture, power lines, and industrialization. The Supreme Court's intervention to address these threats, including directives to Rajasthan and Gujarat's Chief Secretaries, forms a significant part of the discussion. The GIB's physical attributes, particularly its vision limitations and vulnerability to collisions with power lines, are highlighted as key factors in its decline.

• Now, let's review the given options:
• Option 1: The Great Indian Bustard's breeding facility in Rajasthan nurtures artificially hatched chicks for immediate habitat release.
• This option mentions the breeding facility but doesn't encapsulate the primary focus of the passage, which is broader and encompasses threats, Supreme Court intervention, and conservation strategies beyond immediate habitat release. Thus, this cannot be the correct answer.
• Option 2: The Great Indian Bustard faces threats due to industrialization and power lines, prompting Supreme Court intervention.
• This option accurately summarizes the main focus of the passage, highlighting the threats faced by GIBs and the actions taken by the Supreme Court to mitigate these threats. Thus, this is the correct answer.
• Option 3: Conservationists suggest expansion of protected areas as the sole solution to the Great Indian Bustard's endangered status.
• While habitat expansion is mentioned in the passage, it is not suggested as the sole solution. The passage emphasizes various conservation strategies and the involvement of local communities, making this option incomplete. Thus, this cannot be the correct answer.
• Option 4: The Great Indian Bustard's narrow forward vision hampers its ability to detect power lines, causing electrocution.
• Although the vision limitations are discussed in the passage, the primary focus is not on electrocution but rather on collisions with power lines as a threat to GIBs. Thus, this cannot be the correct answer.
• Option 5: The Supreme Court mandates bird diverters to prevent collisions for the Great Indian Bustard's conservation.
• While bird diverters are mentioned in the passage as part of the Supreme Court's directives, the broader context of threats and conservation strategies is the primary focus, making this option narrower in scope. Thus, this cannot be the correct answer.
• Therefore, the statement that best summarizes the primary focus of the passage regarding the Great Indian Bustard's conservation efforts is "The Great Indian Bustard faces threats due to industrialization and power lines, prompting Supreme Court intervention."

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

​​The correct sequence of the scattered segments is DACEB.

• D, "India's regional dilemmas stem from," serves as the first part as it introduces the main subject of the sentence, which is India's regional issues and their origin.
• A, "shifts in power dynamics, China's ascent," follows logically after D, detailing one of the reasons for India's regional dilemmas.
• C, "and misjudgments in policy assumptions," connects next, complementing the prior segments by adding another factor contributing to India's regional dilemmas.
• E, "potentially leading to a challenging geopolitical future," comes after C, connecting the preceding elements to the potential outcome, creating a comprehensive statement.
• B, "that demands innovative strategic approaches," concludes the sentence, tying together the elements by specifying the necessity for innovative strategic approaches in response to the challenging geopolitical future.

 

The complete sentence would be - "India's regional dilemmas stem from shifts in power dynamics, China's ascent, and misjudgments in policy assumptions, potentially leading to a challenging geopolitical future that demands innovative strategic approaches."

 

Additional Information

• Let's understand some important vocabulary given in the question:
• Regional - relating to or characteristic of a particular region, area, or locality (क्षेत्रीय)
• For Example -
• The regional cuisine of that area is known for its unique blend of spices and flavours.
• Dilemma - a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially equally undesirable ones (दुविधा)
• For Example -
• She faced a dilemma when she had to choose between pursuing her career abroad or staying close to family.
• Dynamics - the forces or properties that stimulate growth, development, or change within a system or process (गतिकी)
• For Example -
• The dynamics of the market constantly evolve due to changing consumer preferences.
• Ascent - the act of rising or moving upward, especially in a gradual way (उन्नति)
• For Example -
• His rapid ascent in the corporate world surprised many of his colleagues.
• Misjudgment - an error in judgment or an incorrect assessment of a situation (ग़लत मूल्यांकन)
• For Example -
• His misjudgment of her intentions led to misunderstandings between them.
• Assumption - a thing that is accepted as true or as certain to happen, without proof (अनुमान)
• For Example -
• Her assumption that everyone would agree with her opinion was proven wrong during the meeting.
• Geopolitical - relating to politics, especially international relations, as influenced by geographical factors (भूराजनीतिक)
• For Example -
• The geopolitical tensions between the neighbouring countries impacted trade relations.
• Innovative - introducing or using new ideas, methods, or concepts (नवाचारी)
• For Example -
• The company's innovative approach to problem-solving sets them apart from their competitors.
• Strategic - relating to the identification of long-term or overall aims and interests and the means of achieving them (रणनीतिक)
• For Example -
• The strategic placement of their stores helped the company expand its market reach.

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

​​The correct sequence of the scattered segments is EDBAC.

• E, "the recent breakthroughs in TB treatments," is the first part as it sets the context by introducing the advancements in tuberculosis treatments.
• D, "notably shorter regimens for drug-resistant TB," logically follows E, elaborating on a specific aspect of these breakthroughs.
• B, "offer hope and emphasize the critical need for," connects well after D, expressing the positive implications and the urgency created by these advancements.
• A, "worldwide dedication to innovative solutions," logically follows B, emphasizing the necessity for global efforts in response to the mentioned advancements.
• C, "and sustained advancements in global health," completes the sentence by providing an additional aspect linked to innovative solutions, underscoring the need for continued progress in global health.

 

The complete sentence would be - "The recent breakthroughs in TB treatments, notably shorter regimens for drug-resistant TB, offer hope and emphasize the critical need for worldwide dedication to innovative solutions and sustained advancements in global health."

 

Additional Information 

• Let's understand some important vocabulary given in the question:
• Breakthrough - a significant development or discovery that represents a leap forward, especially in science, technology, or innovation (प्रवर्धन)
• For Example -
• The team's breakthrough in cancer research offered new hope to patients worldwide.
• Notably - particularly; especially; in a way that attracts attention or deserves notice (विशेष रूप से)
• For Example -
• The artist was notably absent from the exhibition despite being the guest of honour.
• Regimen - a systematic plan or course of action, typically related to diet, exercise, or medication, aimed at improving health or achieving a specific result (व्यवस्थित योजना)
• For Example -
• The athlete followed a strict regimen of workouts and diet to prepare for the competition.
• Emphasize - to give special importance or attention to something; to highlight or stress (जोर देना)
• For Example -
• The teacher emphasized the importance of practice in mastering the musical instrument.
• Critical - of crucial importance; essential; relating to a crisis or turning point (महत्वपूर्ण)
• For Example -
• Clear communication during a crisis is critical for effective problem-solving.
• Dedication - the quality of being committed or devoted to a task or purpose; the act of giving time and energy to something (समर्पण)
• For Example -
• Her dedication to her studies earned her top grades in the class.
• Innovative - introducing or using new methods, ideas, or products; characterized by originality and creativity (नवाचारी)
• For Example -
• The company's innovative approach to sustainable packaging impressed customers.
• Sustained - continuing over an extended period without interruption; maintained at a certain level (स्थिरित)
• For Example -
• The sustained growth of the economy boosted investor confidence.