MP Police Constable : (8 Nov 2025, Shift 1) Memory-Based Paper (Previous Year Paper)

The correct answer is Bhopal.

• Madhya Pradesh Athletics Association is situated in Bhopal.

Additional Information

• Madhya Pradesh is a state in central India.
• Its capital is Bhopal, and the largest city is Indore, with Jabalpur, Ujjain, Gwalior, Satna and Guna being the other major cities.
• Madhya Pradesh is the second-largest Indian state by area and the fifth-largest by population.
• It is bordered by Uttar Pradesh to the northeast, Chhattisgarh to the southeast, Maharashtra to the south, Gujarat to the west and Rajasthan to the northwest.

The correct answer is Valency.

Key Points

• Valency is the combining capacity of an element.
• It has no sign that is neither minus nor plus.
• It is always a whole number.
• The electrons present in the outermost shell of the atom are known as valence electrons.
• Thus, valency is also considered as the number of electrons, lose or gain by an element to gain stability.
• It is also used to write the chemical formula of a compound.

Additional Information

• Atomicity :
• It refers to the number of atoms present in the single molecule of an element or compound.
• It also describes the nature of molecules.
• Atomic number :
• It is equal to the number of protons present in an element.
• Every element has different atomic number.
• Valence electrons: 
• The electrons present in the outermost shell that are not filled are called valence electrons.
• They contain more energy as compared to the electrons present in inner orbits.

i) Ram is facing North-west.

Step 1:

He turns in clock-wise direction by 90º.

Step 2:

then 180º in the Anti-clockwise direction.

Final step:

then another 90º in the sane direction.

Drawing the Diagram as per the given information:

Thus we can see finally he is facing in the South-east direction.

Hence, the correct answer is "South-east".

Shortcut Trick

Let the Savings be 100%. Then Expenditure = 100% + 40% = 140%.

Ratio of Savings : Expenditure = 100 : 140 = 5 : 7

Total Income = Savings + Expenditure = 5 + 7 = 12 units.

Given 12 units = ₹72,000 ⇒ 1 unit = ₹6,000

Savings = 5 units = 5 × 6,000 = ₹30,000

∴ The correct answer is ₹30000.

Alternate Method

Given:

Total Income = ₹72,000

Expenditure is 40% higher than Savings.

Formula Used:

Income = Expenditure + Savings

Calculations:

⇒ Let his Savings be x.

⇒ Expenditure = x + (40% of x) = x + 0.4x = 1.4x

⇒ Total Income = x + 1.4x = 2.4x

⇒ According to the question, 2.4x = 72000

⇒ x = 72000 ÷ 2.4

⇒ x = 720000 ÷ 24

⇒ x = 30000

∴ The correct answer is ₹30000.

Additional Information

Income, Expenditure & Savings

The fundamental equation of personal finance is: Income = Expenditure + Savings. Any total change in income is always equal to the sum of the changes in expenditure and savings.

Ratio Method for Percentages

When a value is P% higher than another, their ratio becomes (100 + P) : 100. This heavily simplifies calculations by avoiding decimals and allowing you to solve the question completely using proportional unit parts.

Base Value Identification

It is crucial to identify the correct base. Here, Expenditure is 40% higher than Savings, meaning Savings is the base (100%). Misinterpreting the base value is the most common error in percentage problems.

The answer is West Central Railway.

Key Points

• Jabalpur is the headquarters of the West Central Railway section.
• The Western Central Railway came into existence on 1^st April 2003.
• It has 3 divisions:
• Jabalpur Railway Division
• Bhopal Railway Division
• Kota Railway Division
• It has 2911 km of track length.

Additional Information

• There is a total of 18 zones on the Indian Railway:

The Correct answer is Liver.

Liver-

• The liver is the largest gland in the body.
• The liver mainly secretes 'Bile Juice' which is stored in the Gall bladder.
• Bile Juice and Pancreatic juice are released into the small intestine by a common duct.
• Unused glucose is stored in the liver in the form of glycogen.
• Heparin, Urea, and Bile Juice are produced in the liver.
• The major supply of blood to the liver is by 'portal vein'(75%) & remaining (25%) by Hepatic artery.
• That is why the liver is known to have a 'Dual blood supply'.

These organs are to be arranged on the basis of position of organs in the body from top to bottom.

So, correct arrangement will be Brain > Thyroid gland > Heart > Liver > Kidney.

Hence, the correct order will be 3, 4, 2, 5, and 1.

Shortcut Trick

Simplify ratio of the number of people: Women : Men = 32 : 40 = 4 : 5.

Weighted average = [(Ratio₁ × Avg₁) + (Ratio₂ × Avg₂)] ÷ (Ratio₁ + Ratio₂)

Average age = (4 × 60 + 5 × 33) ÷ (4 + 5)

Average age = (240 + 165) ÷ 9 = 405 ÷ 9 = 45 years.

∴ The correct answer is 45 years.

Alternate Method

Given:

Number of women (n₁) = 32 | Average age (A₁) = 60 years

Number of men (n₂) = 40 | Average age (A₂) = 33 years

Formula:

Combined Average = (n₁A₁ + n₂A₂) ÷ (n₁ + n₂)

32 Women: 60 yrs

40 Men: 33 yrs

Mixed Average = 45 years

Calculations:

⇒ Total age of women = 32 × 60 = 1920 years

⇒ Total age of men = 40 × 33 = 1320 years

⇒ Total age of combined group = 1920 + 1320 = 3240 years

⇒ Total number of people = 32 + 40 = 72

⇒ Mixed Average = 3240 ÷ 72

⇒ Mixed Average = 45 years

∴ The correct answer is 45 years.

Additional Information

Weighted Average Concept

When two groups with different averages are mixed, the resulting average depends on the relative number of elements in each group. Ratio of quantities can be used instead of actual values.

Deviation Method

Assume a temporary average (A). Net Deviation = ∑(n_i × (A_i − A)). Correct Average = A + (Net Deviation ÷ Total n).

Alligation Rule

(Quantity 1 ÷ Quantity 2) = (Higher Average − Mixed Average) ÷ (Mixed Average − Lower Average).

The correct answer is Kumarasambhava.

Key Points

• Kumarasambhava:
• Kumarasambhava poem is one of the greatest epic poems written by the famous poet Kalidasa.
• It is one of the gems of Sanskrit literature
• The poem is often called Kumarasambhavam Kalidasa.
• Given here is a short summary of the Kumarasambhava, which basically talks about the birth of Kumara, the first son of Lord Shiva and Parvati.
• The poem has been divided into seventeen chapters and basically talks about the courtship of Lord Shiva and Parvati.
• It is said that a powerful demon named Tarakasur was blessed that none except the child of Lord Shiva could kill him.
• However, Shiva had curtailed the desire for love through intense meditation.
• Due to the great efforts of Parvati and through much penance, she won the love of Lord Shiva.
• After some time, Shiva and Parvati were blessed with a son whom they named Karthikeya.
• He grew up and killed the demon and restored peace and the glory of Lord Indra and the divine world.
• Thus ends the beautiful Kumarasambhava written by Kalidasa.
• It is regarded as one of the greatest literary works of all time.

Additional Information

• Kalidasa:
• Kalidasa (active late 4^th-early 5^th century) was classical India's master poet and dramatist.
• He demonstrated the expressive and suggestive heights of which the Sanskrit language is capable and revealed the very essence of an entire civilization.
• Literary work of Kalidasa:

The correct answer is Electrical circuits.

Key Points

• "Kirchhoff's Rules" belongs to electrical circuits.
• Kirchhoff’s loop rule explains that the sum of all the electric potential differences nearby a loop is 0.
• Sometimes, we also refer to it as Kirchhoff’s voltage law or Kirchhoff’s second law.
• In other words, it states that the energy in which the battery supplied get used up by all the other components in a loop.
• It is so because energy cannot enter or leave a closed circuit.
• The rule is an application of the preservation of energy in terms of the electric potential difference.

• Qualities projected in this situation: (Communication, Responsibility, Respect, and Problem-Solving)

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Key PointsChecklist for attempting Situational Judgment Questions:

1. Read the question and options carefully.

2. Look for an option that is optimistic, realistic, and reflects responsible behavior.

3. Do not skip any questions.

4. Eliminate negative or aggressive options and choose the most logical and ethical option among the remaining.

5. Think quickly and be logical.

Given:

The average of the present ages of P and Q is 56 years.

The ratio of their ages is 5:3.

Formula Used:

If the ratio of ages is a:b, then the ages can be represented as ax and bx where x is a common multiplier.

Calculation:

Let the present ages of P and Q be 5x and 3x respectively.

Average age of P and Q = 56 years

\(\frac{5x + 3x}{2} = 56\)

⇒ \(\frac{8x}{2} = 56\)

⇒ 4x = 56

⇒ x = 14

Present age of Q = 3x = 3 × 14 = 42 years

Age of Q seven years hence = 42 + 7 = 49 years

The correct answer is option 4.

The correct answer is 236

• The population density of the state of Madhya Pradesh is 236
• The district with the highest population density is - Bhopal (855)
• The district with the lowest population density is - Dindori (94)
• Districts with the highest population density - Bhopal (855), Indore (841), Jabalpur (473), Gwalior.
• Districts with minimum population density - Dindori (94), Sheopur (104), Panna (142).

The correct answer is Diamond.

Key Points

• Among the following options, Diamond has the highest density.
• It has density, ranging from 3150 to 3530 kilograms per cubic metre.
• The density, of a substance, is its mass per unit volume.
• Diamond is an allotrope of carbon.
• Diamond is the hardest and has the highest thermal conductivity and is least compressible of all known substances.
• Graphite is a naturally-occurring form of crystalline carbon and is smooth, electrically conductive and used in pencils and as grease material.

The logic followed here,

1^st Number → Second multiple of a number.

2^nd Number → (Third multiple of the same number) - 1

14: 20 →

14: Second multiple of 7.

20: (Third multiple of 7) - 1 = (21 - 1) = 20.

26: 38 →

26: Second multiple of 13.

38: (Third multiple of 13) - 1 = (39 - 1) = 38.

Similarly,

18: ? →

18: Second multiple of 9.

? = (Third multiple of 9) - 1 

? = 27 - 1

? = 26

Hence, the correct answer is " 26 ".

Concept used:

Sum of first n natural numbers = n(n + 1)/2

Calculation:

Sum of n natural numbers = 149 × (150)/2

⇒ 149 × 75 

⇒ 11175

Average = 11175/149 = 75

∴ The correct answer is 75.

The correct answer is Samudragupta.

Key PointsVeena is regarded as a 'Divine Instrument'.

• Samudragupta period gold coins and inscriptions suggest that he was an accomplished poet, and also played music.

• He was also shown playing the veena on his coins.

• He was also known as a man of musical art.

• The depiction of king Samudragupta holding such an instrument on his gold coins testifies to the popularity of the instrument, and also of the interest in music and the arts of a king who was also one of the greatest military conquerors in Indian history.

Additional Information

• Ashoka, on the other hand, is known for his role in spreading Buddhism and promoting non-violence.
• Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Maurya dynasty and is known for his conquests and administration skills.
• Chandragupta I was a ruler of the Gupta dynasty and is known for his patronage of arts and literature, but not specifically for music.

The correct answer is Ant

Key Points

​When considering brain-to-body size ratio (encephalization quotient), ants have a remarkably large brain relative to their body size. While humans have large brains and are known for their significant cognitive abilities, when looking purely at the proportion of brain size to body size, ants have one of the highest ratios.

• Ants: Ants have a very high brain-to-body size ratio. Their brains can make up about 6% of their body mass, which is significant.
• Humans: Humans also have a high brain-to-body ratio compared to most animals, but not as high as ants.
• Dolphins: Dolphins have large, complex brains with a high encephalization quotient, but the brain relative to body size is not as high as that of ants or humans.
• Elephants: Elephants have large brains, but their ratio of brain size to body size is lower compared to humans, dolphins, and especially ants.

The pattern followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "AZE".

Alternate Method

The pattern followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "AZE".

Shortcut Trick

If x − 1/x = k, then x³ − 1/x³ = k³ + 3k.

Given k = 4.

∴ x³ − 1/x³ = 4³ + 3 × 4 = 64 + 12 = 76.

∴ The correct answer is 76.

Alternate Method

Given: x − 1/x = 4

Formula Used: (a − b)³ = a³ − b³ − 3ab(a − b)

⇒ Cubing both sides of the equation: (x − 1/x)³ = 4³

⇒ x³ − 1/x³ − 3 × x × (1/x) × (x − 1/x) = 64

⇒ x³ − 1/x³ − 3 × (x − 1/x) = 64

⇒ Substitute the value x − 1/x = 4 into the equation:

⇒ x³ − 1/x³ − 3 × 4 = 64

⇒ x³ − 1/x³ − 12 = 64

⇒ x³ − 1/x³ = 64 + 12

⇒ x³ − 1/x³ = 76

∴ The correct answer is 76.

Additional Information

Standard Algebraic Identities for Reciprocals

If x + 1/x = k, then x³ + 1/x³ = k³ − 3k.

Square Relations

If x + 1/x = k, then x² + 1/x² = k² − 2 and if x − 1/x = k, then x² + 1/x² = k² + 2.

Power 4 Relation

If x + 1/x = k, then x⁴ + 1/x⁴ = (k² − 2)² − 2.

The correct answer is Vishnu.

Key Points

• Mohiniyattam narrates the story of the feminine form of Lord Vishnu.
• Mohiniyattam is one of the 8 classical dances of India.
• 'Mohini' is a historical enchantress avatar of the Hindu God Vishnu and 'attam' means dance.
• It originated in the state of Kerala.
• Mohiniyattam combines the grace and elegance of Bharatnatyam with the vigour of Kathakali.
• The Lasya aspect is the most important feature of Mohiniyattam and thus it is performed by female dancers.
• The costume includes plain white or off-white such as ivory or cream-coloured saree.

Important Points

• Important performers of Mohiniyattam:
• Sunanda Nair
• Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma
• Jayaprabha Menon
• Pallavi Krishnan
• Gopika Varma
• Vijayalakshmi
• Radha Dutta
• Rema Shrikant

The correct answer is object distance = image distance.

Key Points

Plane mirrors are simply flat mirrors without curves. These are polished surfaces coated with mercury such that they reflect most of the light falling on them.

• The image formed by a plane mirror is always virtual and erect.
• The image formed is ‘virtual’ because it is a copy of an object formed at the location from which the light rays appear to come.
• The distance of the image ‘behind’ the mirror is the same as the distance of the object in front of the mirror.
• The image and object are an equal distance from a plane mirror.
• The image size formed by the Plane mirror is the same as the object size.
• The distance of the image ‘behind’ the mirror is the same as the distance of the object in front of the mirror.

The position of letters according to English alphabet series:

The pattern followed here is as follows:

1) IGRS ∶ NJWV

2) BMYF ∶ GPDI

Similarly,

3) XQSB ∶ ?

Hence, the correct answer is "CTXE".

Shortcut Trick

For any arithmetic progression (like consecutive numbers) with an odd number of terms, the average is exactly equal to the middle term.

Total numbers (n) = 7 (which is odd).

Average of the series = 95.

∴ Middle number = Average = 95.

∴ The correct answer is 95.

Alternate Method

Given:

Number of consecutive terms = 7

Average of terms = 95

Formula Used:

Average = (Sum of all observations) ÷ (Total number of observations)

      x−3 x−2 x−1 x x+1 x+2 x+3   Middle Term = Average = 95 7 Consecutive Numbers

Let the seven consecutive numbers be (x − 3), (x − 2), (x − 1), x, (x + 1), (x + 2), and (x + 3).

⇒ Sum of these 7 numbers = (x − 3) + (x − 2) + (x − 1) + x + (x + 1) + (x + 2) + (x + 3)

⇒ Sum = 7x

⇒ Average = Sum ÷ 7

⇒ 95 = 7x ÷ 7

⇒ x = 95

The middle number in the series is x.

⇒ Middle number = 95.

∴ The correct answer is 95.

Additional Information

Average of Arithmetic Progression (AP)

For any series in AP, the Average = (First Term + Last Term) ÷ 2. In this case, (92 + 98) ÷ 2 = 95.

Middle Term for Even Number of Terms

If there are n terms and n is even, the average is the mean of the two middle terms: [(n/2)^th term + (n/2 + 1)^th term] ÷ 2.

Consecutive Odd or Even Numbers

For consecutive even or odd numbers, the common difference is 2. The property that the average of an odd number of terms equals the middle term still applies.

The correct answer is Panchmarhi.

Key Points

• Panchmarhi is the summer capital of Madhya Pradesh.
• It is widely known as "Satpura ki Rani" (Queen of Satpura), situated at a height of 1000 m in a valley of the Satpura Range in the Hoshangabad district.
• It is the only hill station of Madhya Pradesh.
• It is also the tourism capital of Madhya Pradesh.
• The highest point in the central India region and the Vindhya and Satpura range; Dhupgarh at 1350 m is located here.

Important Points

• Various important capitals of Madhya Pradesh

Additional Information

• Satpura range
• ​It is a series of seven mountains.
• It runs in an east-west direction south of the Vindhyas and in between the Narmada and the Tapi, roughly parallel to these rivers.
• It stretches for a distance of about 900 km.
• Parts of the Satpuras have been folded and upheaved, they are regarded as structural uplift or ‘horst’.
• Amarkantak (1,127 m) is another important peak.

The correct answer is Acetic Acid.

Key Points

• The main constituent of vinegar is Acetic acid (CH3COOH).
• It has a total content of forming around 5 - 20% of the total solution.
• It is mainly used as a cooking ingredient and in pickling.
• It is also called Ethanoic acid.

Additional Information

• Acid is a compound that donates a proton and accepts an electron.
• The base is a substance that accepts a proton and donates pair of electrons
• Carbolic acid is used to make plastics, Nylon, epoxy.
• Nitric acid is used to make explosives such as Nitroglycerin and Trinitrotoluene.
• Nitric acid is combined with Hydrochloric acid is called Aqua regia.

Important Points

The pattern followed here is:

Half the letters are decreasing by 3 and half are increasing by 3.

The arrangement is as follows:

and,

Similarly,

Hence, YLUPQB is the coded language of RIVETS.

Shortcut Trick

Apply Alligation between the sticks taken out and the sticks remaining.

Average of taken out (162 cm) vs Average of remaining (150 cm) to get original average (156 cm).

Ratio of Taken Out : Remaining = (156 − 150) : (162 − 156) = 6 : 6 = 1 :

1. Total units = 1 + 1 = 2 units → 40 sticks. Therefore, 1 unit = 20 sticks.

∴ The correct answer is 20 sticks.

Alternate Method

Given: Total sticks = 40, Original average = 156 cm, Taken out average = 162 cm, Remaining average = 150 cm.

Formula Used: Total Sum = Average × Number of items

Let the number of sticks remaining be x. Then sticks taken out = 40 − x.

⇒ (Sticks taken out × 162) + (Sticks remaining × 150) = 40 × 156

⇒ (40 − x) × 162 + 150x = 6240

⇒ 6480 − 162x + 150x = 6240

⇒ 6480 − 12x = 6240

⇒ 12x = 240

⇒ x = 20

∴ The correct answer is 20 sticks.

Additional Information

Weighted Average Formula

Used when two groups are combined: Combined Avg = (n₁A₁ + n₂A₂) ÷ (n₁ + n₂).

Deviation Method

Net deviation from the average is always zero. Sum of (Value − Average) × Frequency = 0.

Alligation Rule

Ratio of quantities = (Cheaper Price − Mean Price) : (Mean Price − Dearer Price).

The correct answer is Rs. 15000 Crore.

Key Points

• On 22 February 2021, a budget was provisioned of Rs. 15,000 crore for Jal Jeevan Mission (Gramin) Scheme.
• From the financial year 2021-2022, arrangements will be made to provide all accessible water supply with domestic tap connections in urban local bodies and liquid waste management in Amrut cities.
• A budget provision of Rs. 2000 crore proposed for this scheme.
• Budget provisioned of Rs. 22 crores for the Mukhyamantri RO Drinking Water Scheme.
• Budget provision of Rs 1400 crore for Swachh Bharat Mission (Shahri).

Additional Information

• Gajendra Singh Shekhawat is the Union Minister of Jal Shakti.
• Brajesh Pathak is the Minister of Law of the Government of Uttar Pradesh.
• Some highlights of the Uttar Pradesh government budget allocated to Expressways :
• Budget provisioned of Rs 1107 crore for Purvanchal Expressway Project.
• Budget provisioned of Rs 1492 crore for Bundelkhand Expressway Project.
• Budget provisioned of Rs. 860 crore for Gorakhpur Link Expressway Project.

The correct answer is Electric energy - Kilowatt hour.

Key Points

• Electrical energy: The energy that is derived from the flow of electric charge is called electrical energy.
• The SI unit of electrical energy is Joule.
• Kilowatt-hour: It is the unit of energy and is equal to the energy consumed in the circuit at the rate of 1 kilowatt for 1 hour.
• The commercial unit of electrical energy is a kilowatt-hour (kWh).

The logic followed here is:

Given series is 77, 88, 100, 113, 122, 136, 149

Therefore, the wrong term is 122.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (3)".

Given:

4 men can finish the work = 18 days

Concept used:

M₁ × D₁ = M₂ × D₂

Where, M = men; D = no. of days

Calculation:

⇒ M1 × D1 = M2 × D2

⇒ 4 × 18 = M2 × 12

⇒ M2 = 72/12 = 6 men

More men will be 6 - 4 = 2

∴ The correct answer is 2 men.

The correct answer is Annie Besant.

Key Points

• Annie Besant is the author of the book "The Birth of New India".
• Annie Besant, a prominent British socialist, women's rights activist, and supporter of Indian self-rule.
• Annie Besant played a significant role in India's independence movement and was involved in various social and political causes.
• The book probably covers India's journey towards independence, societal change, and the hopes of its people for a new era.
• The book may explore themes such as nationalism, freedom struggle, social reform, and the vision for a modern and independent India.

Additional Information

• John Milton:
• Renowned English poet and intellectual.
• Best known for his epic poem "Paradise Lost".
• Manik Bandopadhyay:
• Eminent Bengali novelist and short story writer.
• Known for his realistic portrayal of rural life and social issues in Bengal.
• ​Jawaharlal Nehru:
• First Prime Minister of independent India.
• Key figure in India's struggle for independence.
• Authored several books, including "The Discovery of India" and "Glimpses of World History".

CONCEPT:

Explanation:

• When the eye lens becomes less elastic then it happens.
• When the Objects nearby appear to be blurred to a person then it is called Presbyopia.
• Due to presbyopia, the ciliary muscles of the eye lens becomes weak and the visual defect started.
• So option 2 is correct.

The correct answer is Option 1: Convince them that you could help them once he would come after completing his father's work.

• Qualities Projected in this situation:  (Reasoning ability, Effective intelligence, and Convincing ability).

Key Points

• Checklist for attempting SRT questions:

1. Read the question and options carefully.
2. Look for options that are realistic, optimistic, and reflect officer-like qualities.
3. Do not skip any situation.
4. Relegate the negative sentences and choose the most logical option among the remaining. As time is an important factor, hence your thinking ability should be swift.
5. React quickly and be logical.

Additional Information

Officer qualities:

Given:

Simplify: 10 + 2 × (7 - 4) ÷ 2

Formula Used:

Order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS): Parentheses/Brackets, Exponents/Orders, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)

Calculation:

⇒ 10 + 2 × (7 - 4) ÷ 2

⇒ 10 + 2 × 3 ÷ 2

⇒ 10 + 6 ÷ 2

⇒ 10 + 3

⇒ 13

The correct answer is option 2.

Option 1 is not correctly matched.

Key Points

Tantiya Bhll-

• ​Tantya Bhil is supposed to have been born about 1840 in Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh.
• Tantya Bhil was a dacoit (bandit) active in British India between 1878 and 1889.
• He was also known as Tandra. He was a famous fighter whose bravery earned him the moniker "Indian Robin Hood" by the British.
• Tatya Tope is reported to have mastered the 'guerrilla battle' after being influenced by Tantia Bhil, the hero of the country's independence and the hero of the tribals.
• He was a Bhil warrior who robbed the British and put an end to the poor's hunger. Tantya was a rebel who spoke out against the British policy of exploitation of the poor. That is why he became the poor tribals' Messiah.
• Tantya was first arrested around 1874 for "bad livelihood" and after a year's sentence turned to more serious crimes of theft and kidnapping.
• He was arrested for the second time in 1878 by Haji Nasrullah Khan Yousufzai and jailed in Khandwa, escaping after only three days, and from there took up his life as a dacoit. **Hence, statement

(1) is incorrect.**

Bhima Nayak

• Bhima Nayak or Bheema Nayak (death 29 December 1876) was an Indian revolutionary. He fought against the British in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. When Bhima was convicted by the British government, he was kept in Port Blair and Nicobar. Hence, statement (2) is correct.​
• Nayak was hanged in Port Blair on December 29, 1876. He was also known as Nimad's Robin Hood.

Saadat Khan

• ​Saadat Ali Khan was the Subahdar Nawab of Awadh and the son of Muhammad Nasir.
• At the age of 25, he accompanied his father Muhammad Nasir and joined the final campaign of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb against the Maratha in the Deccan, where the Mughal Emperor honourably awarded him the title Khan Bahadur for his steadfast services.
• The first shot at the residency was fired by Holkar army man Saadat Khan, nephew of Hafizbhai, the former Bakshi or Commandant of the Risala Cavalry, using a cannon named Fatah  Mansoor, which can be seen in Indore Museum today. Hence, statement (3) is correct.

Avanti Bai 

• ​Avantibai Lodhi was an Indian freedom fighter and the queen of Ramgarh (present-day Dindori) in Madhya Pradesh. Hence, statement (4) is correct.
• An opponent of the British East India Company during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, information concerning her is sparse and mostly comes from folklore.
• In the 21^st century, she has been used as an icon in Lodhi politics, she comes from the Lodhi Rajput Community

• Vitamin K is a vitamin found in leafy green vegetables, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts.
• In the body, vitamin K plays a major role in blood clotting. So it is used to reverse the effects of “blood-thinning” medications when too much is given; to prevent clotting problems in newborns who don’t have enough vitamin K, and to treat bleeding caused by medications.

Tricks:

EXPLANTION:

Hence "Amit" neither hardworking nor a scholar.

Formula used:

Population after n years = Present population × (1 + Growth rate)ⁿ

Calculation:

By using the above concept

Population after 2 years = 50,000 × (1 + 4/100)2

Population after 2 years = 50,000 × (1 + 0.04)²

⇒ 50,000 × (1.04)²

⇒  50,000 × 1.0816 =  54,080

∴  The estimated population of the town after 2 years would be approximately 54,080.

The correct answer is Andhra Pradesh

Key Points 

• Brahmotsavam festival
• Brahmotsavam, the Hindu festival is an auspicious festival celebrated every year at the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple at Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh.
• According to legends the origin of this festival is associated with Lord Brahma.
• The importance of this festival can be known by the fact that every year thousands of devotees flock in Andhra Pradesh to be the witness of this majestic festival. They enjoy participating in the various rituals conducted during the nine days to seek the blessing of Lord Venkateswara Swami.
• The Brahmotsavam festival is a nine-day festival that is celebrated in the Hindu month of Ashvina. It is a time for Hindus to come together to celebrate the god Vishnu and his many forms. The festival is marked by a series of rituals, including processions, temple chariots, and prayers.

Additional Information

• Some other festivals of Andhra Pradesh

The correct answer is Butane and Propene.

Key Points

• LPG (cooking gas) is a mixture of Butane and propane.
• LPG (cooking gas) is a flammable mixture of hydrocarbon gases that include propane, butane, isobutene, and mixtures of the three LPG gases.
• LPG (cooking gas) is made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms forming propane and butane whilst natural gas is made up of lighter methane, the simplest carbon and hydrogen molecule.
• LPG (cooking gas) is stored in steel vessels ranging from small BBQ gas bottles to larger gas cylinders and tanks. They are commonly used for generating heat for the home. For example- heating, hot water, cooking including boilers, etc.

Additional Information

• LPG is an abbreviation of “Liquefied Petroleum Gas”.
• The main source of obtaining LPG is the process of extracting natural gas from reservoirs.
• Liquid petroleum gases were discovered in 1912 by Dr. Walter Snelling.
• It is a non-renewable source of energy.

The logic followed here is:

Except CY, other options letters are opposite to each other.

1. CY → C is not opposite of Y. (C ⇔ X)
2. KP → K is the opposite of P
3. JQ → J is the opposite of Q
4. GT → G is the opposite of T.

Hence, CY is different from all other responses.

Given :-

(3 - 3 × 3 + 3 ÷ 3 + 3 × 5) × 2 of 5 + (2 + 2 ÷ 2 + 2 × 2 - 2)

Concept Use :-

BODMAS

B → Bracket

O → of

D → Divide

M → Multiply

A → Addition

S → Subtraction

Calculation :-

(3 - 3 × 3 + 3 ÷ 3 + 3 × 5) × 2 of 5 + (2 + 2 ÷ 2 + 2 × 2 - 2)

(3 - 3 × 3 + 1 + 3 × 5) × 2 of 5 + ( 2 + 1 + 2 × 2 - 2)

(3 - 9 +1 +15 ) × 2 of 5 + ( 2 + 1 + 4 - 2)

(19-9)  ×2 of 5 + (7 - 2)

10 ×2 of 5 + 5

10 × 10 + 5

100 + 5 

105

The correct answer Bundela

Key Points

• Orchha was made the capital of Bundelkhand by the king of the Bundela dynasty.
• Orchha was founded by the Bundela chief Rudra Pratap Singh in the 16^th century.
• He became the first King of Orchha.
• The son of Rudra Pratap Singh, Bharti Chand, shifted the capital from Garh Kundar to Orchha.

Additional Information

• The Bundela Bir Singh of Orchha ambushed and killed the Mughal emperor’s confidant, Abu al-Faḍl ʿAllami, in 1602 in collusion with Jahangir.
• The Mughal Empire controlled most of South Asia between the 16^th and 19^th centuries.
• The Chandelas of Jejakabhukti ruled much of the Bundelkhand region between the 9^th and the 13^th centuries.
• The Holkar dynasty was until 1818, Maharajas of Indore in Central India as an autonomous part of the Maratha Empire.
• The dynasty was established by Malhar Rao.

The correct answer is Glass sheet

Key Points

• A solar cooker is a device that uses the sun's energy to cook food.
• In a solar cooker, the glass sheet helps to keep the temperature inside the cooker warm.
• There is a box with transparent glass and reflectors to focus sunlight. The box is painted dark
• The glass sheet prevents the thermal radiation of the sunlight from going out of the box, causing a greenhouse effect.
• The outer box of the solar cooker is usually made of aluminum or fiber-mixed plastic.
• The sunlight that falls on this glass reaches the cooker through the insulating material.
• These radiations directly increase the internal temperature and help the cooker to heat up quickly.

Given jumbled word,

Let us verify the options :

Option 1) :

7 4 5 3 6 2 8 1 → INDUSTRY Which is a meaningful word.

Option 2) :

2 7 3 1 5 8 4 6 → Which is Not meaningful word.

Option 3) :

7 2 4 8 1 5 3 6 → Which is Not meaningful word.

Option 4) :

3  5 1 7 4 8 6 2 → Which is Not meaningful word.

Thus, the correct answer is "7 4 5 3 6 2 8 1".

Given:

Cost Price (CP) = 100 (assume)

Marked Price (MP) = CP + 35% of CP

Discount = 20% on MP

Formula used:

Profit Percentage = ((Selling Price - Cost Price) / Cost Price) × 100

Calculation:

Marked Price = 100 + 35% of 100

Marked Price = 100 + 35

Marked Price = 135

Discount = 20% of 135

Discount = (20/100) × 135

Discount = 27

Selling Price (SP) = Marked Price - Discount

Selling Price = 135 - 27

Selling Price = 108

Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price

Profit = 108 - 100

Profit = 8

Profit Percentage = (8 / 100) × 100

Profit Percentage = 8%

The correct answer is option 1.

The correct answer is Bagh caves.

Key Points

• Bagh Caves is situated among the southern slopes of the Vindhyas in Bagh town of Dhar district in Madhya Pradesh state in central India.
• The Bagh Caves are a group of nine rock-cut monuments, great examples of Indian rock-cut architecture.
• They are believed to been built during the 5^th-7^th century, carved during the Satvahana dynasty. The Archaeological Survey of India has restored the place for over 17 years.
• These caves belong to the Buddhist faith and it is not certain, how and when these caves began to be called Bagh Gupha.
• The most beautiful paintings known to be created by prehistoric man can be found in these rock-cut caverns.

Only 5 of the original 9 caverns have survived.

Additional Information

• Bhaja caves are a group of 22 rock-cut caves located in the city of Pune, India. The caves are 400ft above the village of Bhaja. This cave belongs to the Early Buddhist schools in Maharashtra.
• Kanheri caves are a group of caves and rock-cut monuments, in the forests of The Sanjay Gandhi National Park, on the western outskirts of Mumbai, India. They contain Buddhist sculptures, carvings, paintings, and inscriptions.
• Ajanta caves are 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state in India. The caves include paintings and rock-cut sculptures described as among the finest examples of ancient Indian art, particularly expressive paintings that present emotions through gesture, pose, and form.

The correct answer is reduce to one-fourth of its original value.

Important Points

• Kinetic Energy=  \(1 \over 2 \)\(mv^2\) (m is the mass of the body and v is the velocity at which the body is moving)
• So, when the velocity is reduced by half so the equation becomes
• Kinetic Energy = \(1 \over 2 \)\(mv^2\) = \({1\over 2} m \left( \frac {v}{2}\right)^2\) = \({1\over 2} m {v^2\over 4}\)  = \({1\over 4} \left({1\over 2} mv^2\right)\)
• From the above equation, we can see the kinetic energy is one-fourth the original value.

Key Points

• Kinetic Energy is the energy possessed by a body by the virtue of its motion.
• If a body is moving in a horizontal circle then its kinetic energy is the same at all points, but if it moving in a vertical circle, then the kinetic energy is different at different points.
• Example: A bullet fired from a gun can pierce a target due to its kinetic energy.

Additional Information

• The energy of an object is its capacity for doing work.
• Types of energy
• Mechanical energy
• Heat energy
• Sound energy
• Light energy
• Chemical energy
• Mechanical energy is of two types: Kinetic energy and Potential energy.
• Potential energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position.

The least possible Venn diagram is:

Conclusions :

I. Some girls are boys → False (It is not definite, as all boys are men  and no men is a girl, so no girl is a boy)

II. No girl is a boy → True (It is definite, as all boys are men  and no men is a girl, so no girl is a boy)

III. Some men are boys  → True (It is definite, as all boys are men, so some men are boys)

Hence, 'Only conclusions II and III follow' is the correct answer.

Given:

Investment ratio of Ruchi : Sheetal = 9 : 6

Total profit = ₹2775

Formula used:

Profit is divided in the ratio of investment.

Profit of Ruchi = (Ruchi's ratio ÷ Total ratio) × Total profit

Profit of Sheetal = (Sheetal's ratio ÷ Total ratio) × Total profit

Difference in profit = Profit of Ruchi - Profit of Sheetal

Calculation:

Total ratio = 9 + 6 = 15

Profit of Ruchi = (9 ÷ 15) × 2775 = ₹1665

Profit of Sheetal = (6 ÷ 15) × 2775 = ₹1110

Difference in profit = ₹1665 - ₹1110 = ₹555

∴ The difference between the profits of Ruchi and Sheetal is ₹555.

The correct answer is option 2, i.e. Gandharva Vivah.

The types of marriages During the Vedic Age are:

Table salt becomes moist during the rainy season because sodium chloride contains impurities like magnesium chloride which absorb water and makes it damp.

Formula used:

θ = 30h - 11/2min

Calculation:

According to question,

⇒ 30 × 7 - 11/2 × 0\

⇒ 210 - 0 

⇒ 210

Other angle = 360 - 210 = 150

∴ The correct answer is 210° , 150°.

Given:

The cost of 4 chairs and 3 tables is ₹2,100 and the cost of 5 chairs and 2 tables is ₹1,750.

Formula used:

Let the cost of one chair be ₹C and the cost of one table be ₹T.

We have two equations:

4C + 3T = 2100

5C + 2T = 1750

Calculation:

First, we can multiply the equations to eliminate T:

4C + 3T = 2100 (Equation 1)

5C + 2T = 1750 (Equation 2)

Multiply Equation 1 by 2:

8C + 6T = 4200

Multiply Equation 2 by 3:

15C + 6T = 5250

Now, subtract the two new equations:

(15C + 6T) - (8C + 6T) = 5250 - 4200

⇒ 7C = 1050

⇒ C = 150

∴ The correct answer is option (3).

The correct answer is Indore.

• The headquarter of Madhya Pradesh Finance Corporation is Indore.
• Madhya Pradesh Financial Corporation is the premier institution of the state.
• Madhya Pradesh Financial Corporation engaged in providing financial assistance and related services to small to medium-sized industries.

Important Points

• Madhya Pradesh Financial Corporation was incorporated in the year 1955.
• Madhya Pradesh Financial Corporation was incorporated under the State Financial Corporation Act, 1951.
• Madhya Pradesh Financial Corporation works under the control of the Board of Directors.

The Correct Answer is Option 1 i.e 8.

• B vitamins are a class of water-soluble vitamins.
• Vitamin B refers to several different types of vitamins that, together, are known as the B-complex vitamins.
• ​The commonly used Vitamin B Complex is constituted of 8 vitamins.
• Thiamin (vitamin B-1)
• Riboflavin (vitamin B-2)
• Niacin (vitamin B-3)
• Pantothenic acid (vitamin B-5)
• Vitamin B-6
• Biotin (vitamin B-7)
• Folate (vitamin B-9)
• Vitamin B-12

 Additional Information

Vitamin B Complex refers to a group of water-soluble vitamins that are essential for various metabolic processes in the body. The term "Vitamin B Complex" typically includes eight B vitamins:

Thiamine (Vitamin B1):

• Thiamine plays a key role in energy metabolism, particularly in the metabolism of carbohydrates.
• It is essential for the functioning of nerve cells and is involved in the synthesis of neurotransmitters.

Riboflavin (Vitamin B2):

• Riboflavin is involved in energy production, particularly in the electron transport chain of cellular respiration.
• It is essential for the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.
• Riboflavin is also important for maintaining healthy skin, eyes, and mucous membranes.

Niacin (Vitamin B3):

• Niacin is essential for energy metabolism, particularly in the form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP).
• It plays a role in DNA repair, cell signaling, and the functioning of the nervous system.
• Niacin is also used therapeutically to lower cholesterol levels.

Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5):

• Pantothenic acid is a component of coenzyme A (CoA), which is involved in numerous metabolic pathways, including the synthesis of fatty acids and the citric acid cycle.
• It plays a role in energy metabolism and the synthesis of hormones and neurotransmitters.

Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6):

• Pyridoxine is involved in amino acid metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, and the synthesis of heme (a component of hemoglobin).
• It is essential for the functioning of over 100 enzymes involved in various metabolic processes.

Biotin (Vitamin B7):

• Biotin is involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and amino acids.
• It serves as a cofactor for enzymes involved in gluconeogenesis, fatty acid synthesis, and amino acid metabolism.

Folate (Vitamin B9):

• Folate is essential for DNA synthesis and cell division.
• It is particularly important during periods of rapid cell growth, such as during pregnancy and infancy.
• Folate deficiency can lead to neural tube defects in developing fetuses.

Cobalamin (Vitamin B12):

• Cobalamin is involved in DNA synthesis, red blood cell formation, and the functioning of the nervous system.
• It is required for the conversion of homocysteine to methionine and for the synthesis of myelin, a protective sheath around nerve fibers.

These eight B vitamins are commonly included together in Vitamin B Complex supplements because they work synergistically to support various aspects of health, including energy metabolism, nervous system function, and the synthesis of essential molecules in the body.

• The correct answer is Option 1: will convince his father about his passion and will finally join the defense services.

• Qualities Projected in this situation:  (Effective intelligence and convincing power).

Key Points

• Checklist for attempting SRT questions:

1. Read the question and options carefully.
2. Look for options that are realistic, optimistic, and reflect officer-like qualities.
3. Do not skip any situation.
4. Relegate the negative sentences and choose the most logical option among the remaining. As time is an important factor, hence your thinking ability should be swift.
5. React quickly and be logical.

Additional Information

Officer qualities:

Shortcut Trick

Calculate the net deviation from the average (63) for the 6 players:

⇒ (+67) + (−21) + (−39) + (−10) + (−18) + (−9) = −30

To maintain an overall average of 63, the 7^th player must balance this by scoring +30 more than the average.

⇒ Runs of 7^th player = 63 + 30 = 93

∴ The correct answer is 93 runs.

Alternate Method

Given:

Average runs of 7 players = 63

Runs of 6 players = 130, 42, 24, 53, 45, 54

Sum of 6 players = 348
7^th = 93

Total Runs = 7 × 63 = 441
7^th Player's Runs = 441 − 348 = 93

Formula Used:

Sum of observations = Average × Number of observations

Calculations:

⇒ Total runs of 7 players = 7 × 63 = 441

⇒ Sum of runs of 6 players = 130 + 42 + 24 + 53 + 45 + 54 = 348

⇒ Runs scored by the 7^th player = Total runs of 7 players − Sum of runs of 6 players

⇒ Runs scored by the 7^th player = 441 − 348 = 93

∴ The correct answer is 93 runs.

Additional Information

Net Deviation Rule

The sum of deviations of all individual observations in a given dataset from their exact average is always exactly zero.

Weighted Average

If two groups have sizes n₁ and n₂ with averages A₁ and A₂, their combined average is given by (n₁A₁ + n₂A₂) ÷ (n₁ + n₂).

Including a New Member

If a new observation is added and the overall average increases by 'd', the value of the new observation is: Old Average + (Total Members × d).

‘Kalidas samman’ was established in the year 1980-81.In this award, Rs.1,00,000 and a citation is presented in the fields of classical music, classical dance, theatre and visual art.

The correct answer is middle ear.

Key Points

• The human ears help in sensory functions like hearing and maintenance of body balance.
• The human ears can be anatomically divided into three major sections called the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear.
• The middle ear contains three ossicles namely malleus, incus, and stapes.
• The malleus, incus, and stapes attached to one another in a chain-like fashion.
• The middle ear is an air-filled chamber.
• The smallest bone called stapes (or stirrup) found in the human body is located in the middle ear.
• Stapes is the smallest bone in the human body.
• The stapes is attached to the oval window of the cochlea.
• The malleus is attached to the tympanic membrane.

​

Additional Information

• The eustachian tube is the narrow tube that leads to the pharynx in the middle ear.
• It helps in equalizing the pressures on either side of the eardrum.
• The outer ear consists of the pinna and external auditory canal.
• Helix is a prominent outer rim of the ear pinna.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows:

Conclusions:

I. some cows are camels → False (There is no such element named cow here, so no relationship can be established between camel and cow)

II. All lions are cows  → False (There is no such element named cow here, so no relationship can be established between lion and cow)

Hence, neither conclusion I nor II follows.

Given:

The rate of interest = 20% per annum

Formula used:

\(S.I.={P\ × R\ × T\over 100}\)     Where, P = Principle, R = Rate, and T = Time

Calculation:

Let the sum is P

According to the question

Simple interest = \({P× 20× 4\over 100}\ =\ {4P\over5}\)

The amount = Simple interest + sum

⇒ 5400 = P + \({4P\over5}\)

⇒ 5400 × 5 = 5P + 4P

⇒ 5400 × 5 = 9P

⇒ P = 600 × 5 = 3000

∴ The required result will be 3000.

The correct answer is 

Key Points

• Josar is done for a living person, when a feast (death feast) is organized while the person is alive, it is called Josar.
• Mosar: The mosar is a ritualized funeral feast widely celebrated in Rajasthan by all the Scheduled Castes and the Other Backward Classes.
• Sawai Bhoj fair is organized every year on Bhadraprad Shukash Ashtami. This fair is organized at Asind in Bhilwara.

The correct answer is Both A and R are true.

Key Points

• A very hot glass, on putting in cold water, cracks because Glass expands when hot and contracts when cold.
• Sudden change in the temperature is disturbing the molecular structure of the glass and causes cracks in it. As we all know, a rise in temperature helps in expansion, and fall in temperature causes contraction.

Given:

Statements:

All bottles are medicines.

Some doctors are bottles.

Some medicines are capsules.

The least possible Venn Diagram for the given statement is:

Conclusion (I): Some doctors are medicines. → True (It is given that all bottles are medicines and some doctor are bottles. So, the part of medicines which is bottles is also doctors.)

Conclusion (II): Some bottles are capsules. → False (There is no any definite relation is given between these two terms, so it can be possible only.)

Given,

cos θ = 3/5

Formula :

Perpendicular = P, Base = B and Hypotenuse = H

H² = B² + P²

tan θ = P/B

cot θ = B/P

sin θ = P/H

Calculation :

cos θ = 3/5

cos θ = B/H

B = 3 and H = 5

H² = B² + P²

⇒ 5² = 3² + P²

⇒ 25 = 9 + P²

⇒ P² = 25 – 9

⇒ P = √16

⇒ P = 4

tan θ = P/B

⇒ tan θ = 4/3

⇒ cot θ = B/P

⇒ cot θ = 3/4

sin θ = P/H

⇒ sin θ = 4/5

⇒ tanθ cotθ + sinθ

⇒ (4/3) × (3/4) + (4/5)

⇒ 1 + (4/5)

∴ Required value is \(1\frac{4}{5}\)

The Correct Answer is 2010.

Key Points

• In 2010, Madhya Pradesh adopted "Mera Madhya Pradesh" as its official state song.
• The song "Mera Madhya Pradesh" (My Madhya Pradesh) was officially adopted in October 2010.
• It was written by Mahesh Shrivastava.
• The duration of 4 minutes 16 seconds.
• It also mentions the resources of Madhya Prades, its river-like Narmada, and about Vindhya ranges.
• Additional Notes:
• At present, Mohan Yadav is the Chief Minister and Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel is the current and 30^th Governor of Madhya Pradesh.

Given:

A from the left = 10^th

B from the right = 9^th

After interchange the positions,

A from the left = 15^th from left = B's position from left.

Total crows = ?

Formula:

Total = L + R - 1

Calculation: