MP Police Constable : (12 Nov 2025, Shift 1) Memory-Based Paper (Previous Year Paper)

The Correct Answer is Bihar.

In News

• Special Category National Panchayat Awards-2025 to Be Conferred  on April 24^th, National Panchayati Raj Day,  in Bihar.

Key Points

• Date: April 24, 2025
• Occasion: National Panchayati Raj Day
• Venue: Lohna Uttar Gram Panchayat, Madhubani District, Bihar
• Objective: Recognize Panchayats excelling in key national priorities
• Launched by: Ministry of Panchayati Raj
• Award Categories Introduced:
• CASPA – Climate Action Special Panchayat Award
• ANPSA – Atma Nirbhar Panchayat Special Award (Own Source Revenue focus)
• PKNSSP – Panchayat Kshamta Nirman Sarvottam Sansthan Puraskar (Capacity building)
• CASPA:
• Rank 1: Dawwa S Gram Panchayat, Gondia, Maharashtra
• Rank 2: Biradahalli Gram Panchayat, Hassan, Karnataka
• Rank 3: Motipur Gram Panchayat, Samastipur, Bihar
• ANPSA:
• Rank 1: Mall Gram Panchayat, Rangareddi, Telangana
• Rank 2: Hatbadra Gram Panchayat, Mayurbhanj, Odisha
• Rank 3: Gollapudi Gram Panchayat, Krishna, Andhra Pradesh
• PKNSSP:
• Rank 1: Kerala Institute of Local Administration (KILA), Kerala
• Rank 2: State Institute for Rural Development and Panchayati Raj, Odisha
• Rank 3: State Institute of Panchayat and Rural Development, Assam
• Prize money: ₹1 crore (Rank 1), ₹75 lakh (Rank 2), ₹50 lakh (Rank 3)
• Also includes: Specially designed trophies and certificates
• Three winning Gram Panchayats are headed by women Sarpanches.

The Correct Answer is Option 3 i.e both mass and velocity of the object.

Key Points

• Momentum:
• It is the property of a moving body and is defined as the product of mass and velocity of the body.
• SI unit is kg×m/s.
• Dimension: MLT⁻¹
• p = mv; p = momentum, m = mass, and v = velocity
• So the momentum of a body depends upon both mass and velocity of the body.

The least possible Venn diagram is as follows,

Conclusion 1: All biscuits are grains → True (This is definitely true)

Conclusion 2: All grains are millets → False (This is definitely false)

Hence, “only conclusion 1” follow.

Given:

 Height = 4 cm and radius = 3 cm

Calculation:

Slant height (l) = √(r² + h²) = √(16 + 9) = 5 cm

The total surface area of the cone = πrl + πr² = πr(l + r)

The total surface area of the cone = π × 3 × (5 + 3) = 24π cm²

∴ The total surface area of the cone is 24π cm².

Arranging them according to the given information,

S is standing second to the right of P and towards the left of L.

Case 1:

Case 2:

Case 3:

 

N is standing to the immediate right of R. Two scientists are standing between T and N.

Case 1:

 

Only one person is left and that should be L.

Case 2:

 

S is sitting to the left of L is not satisfied here.

Case 3:

 

Two people are standing between N and T does not satisfy here.

So, Case 1 is satisfied.

The final arrangement is,

‘L’ is at one of the end is correct.

Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.

The correct answer is 1891.

Key Points

• National Archives of India 
• It was set up on 11 March 1891 in Kolkata.
• It is the custodian of the records of the enduring value of the Government of India.
• It is under the Ministry of Culture.
• It provides financial assistance to State/Union Territories.
• It has a regional office at Bhopal and records centres at Jaipur, Pondicherry, and Bhubaneswar.
• The National Archives of India (NAI) is located in New Delhi at the intersection of Janpath and Rajpath in Delhi.
• It is the Central Repository of non-current records of enduring value belonging to: 
• Ministries and Departments of the Government of India.
• Private papers of eminent Indians.
• Microfilm copies of records of Indian interests from abroad.

Additional Information

• Calcutta
• The National Archives was established on March 11^th, 1891.
• It is the keeper of the Government of India's enduringly valuable records.
• It is South Asia's largest repository for historical materials.
• Bombay
• According to the Court of Directors' directives in their letter dated November 21, 1787, this was founded in 1788, and its proceedings began on June 3, 1788. Up to 1805.
• It was a part of the Public Department.
• Uttar Pradesh
• In 1813, it was split off from the Commercial Department.
• The UP State Archives of UP's goals are to maintain and preserve government records and make them easier to use.
• To provide secure custody for non-current records that are dispersed throughout various departmental, divisional, district, and other public offices.

Concept: 

• The nervous system can be broadly classified into two types:

1. Central nervous system: The CNS includes the brain and the spinal cord and is the site of information processing and control
2. Peripheral nervous system: The PNS comprises all the nerves of the body associated with the CNS (brain and spinal cord).

• The nerve fibres of the PNS are of two types :

     (a) afferent fibres: It carries the information from organs/tissues to the CNS

     (b) efferent fibres: the efferent fibres transmit regulatory impulses from the CNS to the concerned peripheral tissues/organs.

      

Explanation:

• The reflex action is governed by the ''central nervous system''.
• The entire process of response to peripheral nervous stimulation, that occurs involuntarily, i.e., without conscious effort or thought and requires the involvement of a part of the central nervous system is called a reflex action.
• For example, the sudden withdrawal of a body part that comes in contact with objects that are extremely hot, cold pointed or animals that are scary or poisonous represents reflex arc. The withdrawal of the body part occurs unknowingly i.e. without any conscious effort.
• The reflex pathway comprises at least one afferent neuron (receptor) and one efferent (effector or excitor) neuron appropriately arranged in a series
• The afferent neuron receives a signal from a sensory organ and transmits the impulse via a dorsal nerve root into the CNS (at the level of the spinal cord).
• The efferent neuron then carries signals from CNS to the effector. The stimulus and response thus forms a reflex arc

 

                  Diagrammatic presentation of reflex action

According to the question:

From the above information, 'you' is coded as 'mp'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given: Six persons are sitting around a circular table facing the centre.

1. Alok sits to the immediate right of Sonu.

2. Ladoo sits third to the left of Alok.

3) Dimple is an immediate neighbour of both Ladoo and Sonu.

4) Soni sits third to the right of Sonu.

5. Sushma is not an immediate neighbour of Ladoo.

So, 'Ladoo' sits second to the right of Sushma.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The correct answer is Co-operative Societies.

Key Points 

• The correct answer is option 3, i.e., Co-operative Societies. Part IX B of the Constitution of India deals with the provisions related to the formation and functioning of cooperative societies.
• The Supreme Court has struck down specific provisions of Part IX B, which means that some rules related to cooperative societies are no longer valid.
• Co-operative societies are formed by a group of individuals who come together to pool their resources and work towards a common goal.
• These societies can be formed for various purposes, such as agricultural, industrial, housing, etc.
• Cooperative societies play an essential role in the country's socioeconomic development as they provide a platform for the members to work together and achieve their common objectives.

Additional Information

• Panchayats - Part IX of the Constitution deals with the provisions related to Panchayats. Panchayats are the local village, intermediate, and district self-government bodies.
• Municipalities - Part IXA of the Constitution deals with the provisions related to Municipalities. Municipalities are the local self-government bodies at the urban level.
• Sub-ordinate Courts - Part VI of the Constitution deals with the provisions related to the Union Judiciary. Subordinate courts are the lower courts that operate under the supervision of the higher courts. -

The correct answer is Periods.

Additional Information

• The periodic table which is also known as the periodic table of elements, is a tabulated form of display of the chemical elements, which are put in order by atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties.
• The structure of the table depicts periodic trends.
• The seven rows of the table, called periods, commonly have metals on the left and nonmetals on the right.
• The columns, called groups, contain elements with identical chemical properties.
• Six groups have recognized names as well as allocated numbers: for example, group 17 elements are the halogens; and group 18 are the noble gases.

The correct answer is refer them to protection officers as per procedures.

Key Points

• Protection under the Law:  Referring the couple to protection officers is a formal procedure to ensure their safety and access to justice.
• Protection officers are specifically trained and equipped to handle such cases, making them the appropriate resource.
• Upholding Rights: This option respects and upholds the couple's legal and human rights to choose their partners without fear of violence or harassment, irrespective of religious backgrounds.
• Safety and Support: Protection officers can provide a range of support and safety measures tailored to the couple's situation, including but not limited to legal assistance, securing restraining orders against the harassers, and liaising with other law enforcement bodies for additional support.
• Procedural Correctness: By following the established procedures, the officer ensures that the couple receives the full benefit of the protection mechanisms provided by the law.
• This approach not only adheres to the letter of the law but also to the spirit of ensuring that all individuals are free from violence and coercion in their personal choices.

Given:

A got 25% more marks than B.

A got 10% less marks than C.

B got 324 marks.

Formula Used:

A = B + 25% of B

A = C - 10% of C

Calculation:

From the given data:

B = 324 marks

A = 324 + (25/100) × 324

A = 324 + 81

⇒ A = 405 marks

A = C - (10/100) × C

⇒ 405 = C - 0.1C

⇒ 405 = 0.9C

⇒ C = 405 / 0.9

⇒ C = 450 marks

The marks got by C are 450.

The correct answer is Patiala

**Key Points:**Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan

• Indian Hindustani classical vocalist, from the Patiala Gharana.
• Patiala Gharana was founded in the mid to late 19^th century by his great-grandfather Mian Kallu.
• His pen name: Sabrang
• He was awarded by
• Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1962)
• Sangeet Natak Akademi fellow (1967)
• Padma Bhushan Award (1962)

Additional Information: Rampur Sahaswan:

• Ustad Rashid Khan is an Indian classical musician in the Hindustani music tradition.
• He belongs to the Rampur-Sahaswan Gharana.
• Ustad Ghulam Mustafa Khan was an Indian classical musician in the Hindustani classical music tradition, belonging to the Rampur-Sahaswan Gharana.
• Ustad Inayat Hussain Khan (1849–1919) was an Indian classical vocalist and the founder of Rampur-Sahaswan Gharana.

The Bhendi Bazaar Gharana was founded around 1890 by brothers Chhajju Khan, Nazir Khan, and Khadim Hussain Khan in the Bhendi bazaar area of Mumbai

The correct answer is through afforestation.

• One way of checking the expansion of the Thar Desert would be through afforestation.

Key Points

• The afforestation is planting of trees at various places.
• Planting trees near and in the vicinity of the Thar desert would help to check its expansion as the newly planted trees would get affected due to the expansion of Thar.
• In India, this study is done by the Central Arid Zone Research Institute.
• It is located in Rajasthan.

Additional Information.

• The Thar desert is the largest desert in India.
• Significance of Thar desert:
• India's Nuclear Test:
• On 18 May 1974, India conducted her first underground nuclear explosion at Pokhran (Rajasthan) in the Thar Desert at a depth of 100 meters.
• The code name was ‘Smiling Buddha’.
• For the second time, India conducted on 11 May 1998 three underground nuclear explosions at the same place i.e., Pokhran in the Thar desert of Rajasthan at a depth of 100 meters.
• The tests were code-named ‘Operation Shakti’.

Shortcut Trick

Net error in total marks = 93 − 39 = 54.

Net increase in average = 1.

Number of students = (Net error in total) ÷ (Increase in average).

Number of students = 54 ÷ 1 = 54.

∴ The correct answer is 54 students.

Alternate Method

Given: Correct Marks = 39, Wrongly entered Marks = 93, Increase in Average = 1.

Formula: Average = Sum of observations ÷ Number of observations.

Let the total number of students in the class be n.

⇒ Total increase in marks = Incorrect marks − Correct marks

⇒ Total increase = 93 − 39 = 54

⇒ New Average − Old Average = 1

⇒ (Total Increase) ÷ (Number of students) = Average Increase

⇒ 54 ÷ n = 1

⇒ n = 54

∴ The correct answer is 54 students.

Additional Information

Average Property

If every observation in a data set is increased or decreased by a constant k, the mean (average) of the data also increases or decreases by k.

Corrected Average Formula

Correct Average = [ (Incorrect Average × n) − (Incorrect Value) + (Correct Value) ] ÷ n

Weighted Average

When combining two groups with averages A₁ and A₂ and sizes n₁ and n₂, the combined average is (n₁A₁ + n₂A₂) ÷ (n₁ + n₂).

The correct answer is Commit to impartially investigating as per procedure.

Key Points

• The points that support the answer is 
• Upholding the Rule of Law: Choosing to commit to an impartial investigation as per legal procedure underscores the importance of the rule of law, ensuring that all individuals, regardless of their status or influence, are subject to the same legal standards and processes.
• Maintaining Professional Integrity: By adhering strictly to legal procedures and standards of investigation, the investigating officer maintains their professional integrity and the credibility of the law enforcement agency. This approach avoids any bias or favoritism that could tarnish the investigation's legitimacy.

Given:

Principle(P) = Rs 18000, Rate(R) = 6%, Time(T) = 2 years

Compounded Half-yearly

Formula used:

Amount = P(1 + R/100)^T

Amount = Principle + CI

Interest =  P{(1 + R/100)T - 1}

Calculation:

When it will be Compounded Half-yearly (6/12 ) then

Rate × 1/2 and Time × 2/1

R = 3% and T = 4 years

CI = 18000{(1 + 3/100)⁴ - 1}

⇒ 18000{(103/100)⁴ - 1}

⇒ 18000 × 0.1255088 = 2259 .15 ≈ Rs 2259.16

∴ The correct answer is Rs 2259.16

The correct answer is Dhuppgarh Peak

Key Points

• Dhuppgarh Peak is the highest point in Madhya Pradesh.
• It is located in the Satpura Range in the Pachmarhi region.
• The peak stands at an elevation of approximately 1,352 meters (4,429 feet) above sea level.
• Dhuppgarh offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and is a popular spot for trekking and nature enthusiasts.
• It is also known for its beautiful sunrises and sunsets, attracting tourists from all over the country.

Additional Information

• Madhya Pradesh is known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.
• The Satpura Range is a series of hills that run through central India, forming a natural divide between the northern plains and the Deccan Plateau.
• Pachmarhi, where Dhuppgarh Peak is located, is often referred to as the "Queen of Satpura" and is the only hill station in Madhya Pradesh.
• The region is also home to several other attractions, including waterfalls, caves, and wildlife sanctuaries.
• Visitors to Dhuppgarh Peak can explore the surrounding Satpura National Park, which is known for its diverse flora and fauna.

The correct answer is Gamma rays.

• Gamma rays consist of high-energy waves that can travel great distances at the speed of light and generally have a great ability to penetrate other materials.
• For that reason, gamma rays (such as from cobalt-60) are often used in medical applications to treat cancer and sterilize medical instruments.

Important Points

• Ultraviolet (UV) light has shorter wavelengths than visible light.
• The wavelength range is from 100-400 nm.
• Although UV waves are invisible to the human eye, some insects, such as bumblebees, can see them.
• This is similar to how a dog can hear the sound of a whistle just outside the hearing range of humans.
• These invisible rays that are part of the energy that comes from the sun, that can burn the skin and cause skin cancer.
• It is widely used in industrial processes and in medical and dental practices for a variety of purposes, such as killing bacteria, creating fluorescent effects, curing inks and resins, phototherapy, and suntanning.
• Light radiates from a source in waves.
• Each wave has two parts: an electric part, and a magnetic part. That's why light is called Electromagnetic Radiation.
• Visible light is usually having wavelengths in the range of 400–700 nm (4.00 × 10⁻⁷ to 7.00 × 10⁻⁷ m), between the infrared and the ultraviolet.
• X-rays have much higher energy and much shorter wavelengths than ultraviolet light.
• X-rays have very small wavelengths, between 0.01 to 10 nanometers.
• The use of x-rays is checking for fractures (broken bones), chest x-rays can spot pneumonia. Mammograms use x-rays to look for breast cancer.

Additional Information

• X-rays were first observed and documented in 1895 by German scientist Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen.
• Radio waves, television waves, and microwaves are all types of electromagnetic waves.

Given:- You are stationed as a police officer; a woman reports phone harassment of her minor daughter's intimate photos.

 

1) Arrest the accused based on caller ID trace:- Track the caller ID to locate and arrest the accused immediately. (This ensures quick action but you need to gather evidence first.)

 

2) Ignore the case attributing fault to the minor:- Dismiss the case saying it is the minor's fault. (This is not a good move as it does not provide justice or ensure the safety of the victim.)

 

3) Advise parents to counsel their daughter:- Suggest that parents talk to their daughter about staying safe and not sharing intimate photos. (This is helpful, but it is not enough to prevent the crime or hold the offender accountable.)

 

4) Caution the minor's parents and file statutory charges:- Parents should be alerted and legal charges should be pursued against the accused. (This is the most appropriate and legal step.)

 

Hence, The correct answer is Caution the minor's parents and file statutory charges.

Given:

Complex expression: 30% of [{(820% of 40) - 28}] % of 600

Concept used:

Solution:

⇒ 30% of [{(820% of 40) - 28}] % of 600

⇒ 30% of [328- 28] % of 600

⇒ 30% of [300] % of 600

⇒ 540

Hence, the simplified expression is 540.

The relation between Guava, Potato and Vegetables will be as follows:

All potatoes are vegetables.

No guava is vegetable.

The least possible Venn diagram is as follows:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The correct answer is Dheer Singh.

Key Points

• Dheer Singh was born in kachhiya tola village of Rewa district in 1820.
• He participated in the great revolt of 1857 from Rewa.
• 1857 Mutiny in MP started on June 3, 1857, from the Neemuch cantonment area.
• Murar (Gwalior cantonment) soldiers took part in the revolt and cut down all the communication channels on 14 June 1857.
• Many revolutionaries took part in this revolt namely, Rani Laxmibai, Rani Avantibai, Shiekh Ramzan, Tatya Tope, Shankar Shah, Bhima Nayak, Tantya Bhil, Anand Rao Pawar, etc.
• The revolt was suppressed by the British officials, namely Colonel Durand, Stuart, and Hamilton.
• Outcome: The British got control over Gwalior, Neemuch, Mhow, Mandsaur, Mandla, Indore, Sehore. etc.
• Reasons of Failure
• Lack of cooperation between the revolutionaries.
• Successful British strategy.

Additional Information

• Pema Fatya was a tribal man who belongs to Bhill tribal group.
• He was the famous painter of the Pithora Art form.
• Bhima Nayak was born in 1840 in village Panchmohali of Western Nimar.
• He was a Bhil hero.
• Bhima Nayak had revolted against Britishers in the 1857 revolt from Mhow, Sendhwa, Dhar, and Barwani.
• He was sent to Mandleshwar fort by Britishers.
• He played a major role in the Battle of Ambapani in 1857.
• Khwaja Nayak was the leading revolutionary leader of the Bhil tribe, was born in Sangli village in the Nimar region.
• He participated in the revolt of 1857 with Bhima Nayak.
• On 11^th April 1858, Khwaja Nayak was killed by British Colonel James Outram in the Battle of Ambapani
• The revolt of 1857 began at Meerut as a sepoy mutiny.
• It was initiated by sepoys in the Bengal Presidency against the British officers.
• The introduction of the ‘Enfield’ rifle was the immediate cause of the revolt.
• It resulted in the end of East India Company's rule in India and the starting of the direct British Crown's rule.
• Causes of Revolt of 1857:
• Heavy taxation
• The ruin of the Indian Industry
• Policies like Subsidiary Alliance and the Doctrine of Laps
• Enfield Rifle containing Grease cartridge made of pig and cow fat which heart the religious sentiments of both Hindus and Muslims soldiers of British.
• Lord Canning was Governor-General during the Revolt of 1857.

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. Liquid in Solid.

• Cheese, Butter, Jelly are Gel i.e. Liquid in Solid type of colloid.
• A Colloidal solution is a heterogeneous mixture and contains 2 phases i.e. Dispersed phase and the Dispersion medium.
• The colloidal solution shows both the Tyndall effect and Brownian movement.

Few Important Types Of Colloidal Solution.

Note:

• The true solution is the homogenous mixture, while Colloidal solution and Suspension are the heterogeneous mixtures of two or more substances.

According to the English Alphabet series with positional value;

A = 1;

T = 20

The pattern followed here is;

A × A × T = 1 × 1 × 20;

= 20

Similarly,

C = 3

A = 1

T = 20

C × A × T = 3 × 1 × 20

= 60.

Hence, 60 is the correct answer.

Given :

The ratio of the present age of Pratik and Praveen = 5 : 3

The difference in their ages is 6 years

To find :

Age of Praveen after 5 years

Calculation :

Let the present age of Pratik be 5x years

⇒ the present age of Praveen = 3x years

According to the question,

⇒ 5x - 3x = 6

⇒ 2x = 6

⇒ x = 3

⇒ The present age of Praveen = 3x

⇒ The present age of Praveen = 3 × 3

⇒ The present age of Praveen = 9 years

⇒ The age of Praveen after 5 years = 9 + 5

∴ The age of Praveen after 5 years is 14 years.

Given: Anshul, Manohar, Pardhu, Vikram, Vasu and Prerna are standing in a circle, facing the centre.

1. Prerna is to the immediate right of Vikram.

  

2: Manohar is an immediate neighbour of both Vikram and Pardhu.

3: Anshul is an immediate neighbour of both Vasu and Pardhu.

From the figure it can be clearly seen that immediate left of Anshul is Vashu. 

Hence, the correct answer is "Vashu".

The correct answer is 21 March.

 Key Points 

• On 21 March International Forest Day is celebrated.
• The International Day of Forests was established on the 21^st day of March, by resolution of the United Nations General Assembly on November 28, 2013.
• The theme for 2022 is “Forests and sustainable production and consumption”.
• The Day celebrates and raises awareness of the importance of all types of forests. On each International Day of Forests, countries are encouraged to undertake local, national, and international efforts to organize activities involving forests and trees, such as tree-planting campaigns.

Additional Information What is the State of Forests in India:-

• The country has 3,07,120 square kilometres of forest in the open category, which increased by 4,203 sq km in the last two years (2019-21), according to India’s State of Forest Report 2021.
• Add scrub land (46,539 sq km) to this and the total becomes 3,53,659 sq km, constituting 10.76% of degraded forest and scrub land in India. If we consider only forest area, it is 43.03%.
• The report showed a continuing increase in forest cover across the country, but experts flagged some of its other aspects as causes for concern, such as a decline in forest cover in the Northeast, and a degradation of natural forests.

The correct answer is At the centre of the earth.

• If you are at the centre of the earth, gravity is zero because all the mass around you is pulling "up" (every direction there is up!).

Additional Information

• Zero Gravity or Zero-G can simply be defined as the state or condition of weightlessness.
• It also refers to the state in which the net or an apparent effect of gravity (i.e. the gravitational force) is zero.
• The condition of apparent weightlessness occurs when a body in a gravitational field changes places to neutralize its gravitational force.
• For example, astronauts are seen floating around in outer space because of this phenomenon.
• Astronauts orbiting the Earth in a space station experience zero gravity or weightlessness because their spacecraft continuously undergoes changes in velocity in its orbit in order to prevent it from being pulled into the atmosphere.
• This acceleration, which is often known as a centrifugal force, counterbalances gravity. Hence, they experience Zero Gravity or weightlessness.

Given:

Ashtown is to the South of Beverley, 

     

Charlesville to the East of Beverley,

Ashtown is in South - West with respect to Charlesville.

Hence, the correct answer is "South - west"

Shortcut Trick

Discount = Marked Price − Selling Price

Discount = 10490 − 9441 = 1049

Since 1049 is exactly 1/10^th of the Marked Price 10490, the discount is 10%.

∴ The correct answer is 10%.

Alternate Method

Given:

⇒ Marked Price (MP) = ₹10,490

⇒ Selling Price (SP) = ₹9,441

Formula Used:

⇒ Discount = MP − SP

⇒ Discount % = (Discount ÷ MP) × 100

Calculations:

⇒ Discount = 10,490 − 9,441 = 1,049

⇒ Discount % = (1049 ÷ 10490) × 100

⇒ Discount % = (1 ÷ 10) × 100 = 10%

∴ The correct answer is 10%.

Additional Information

Successive Discount

When two consecutive discounts of a% and b% are given, the net equivalent discount is (a + b − ab ÷ 100)%.

Selling Price Formula

Selling Price (SP) = Marked Price × (100 − Discount%) ÷ 100

Markup Percentage

Markup is always calculated over the Cost Price (CP). Markup % = ((MP − CP) ÷ CP) × 100.

The correct answer is All of these.

• The main cash crop of UP is Sugarcane and it is grown 13% of the total arable land area of the UP.
• Wheat and paddy are grown 24% and 18% respectively of the whole arable land area of the UP.
• According to the season of UP, the three types of crops are grown.

Important Points

The correct answer is All of the above.

• Ethylene hormone is responsible for the ripening of fruits.
• Gibberellins help in breaking the dormancy of plants.
• In the wooden plants, the activity of cambium is increased by the Gibberellins.
• The endosperm is the site of Gibberellins synthesis. After synthesis Gibberrellins are transported to the plant by phloem and Gibberellins which synthesize in roots are transported to shoots by xylem.
• Seed germination is done by Gibberellins.
• Auxins are one of the most significant plant hormones.
• It is the first plant hormone discovered in the tip of the oats (Avena sativa) coleoptiles by frits went.
• The principal auxin is indoleacetic acid.
• Auxin hormone saves the crops from falling i.e regulates the fall of leaves and fruits.
• In the presence of auxins, cytokinin hormones help in cell division and development.
• The most common naturally occurring plant hormone of the auxin class is acetic acid.
• The transport of auxin in plants is polar.
• Split pea stem curvature test and Avena curvature test is the bioassay used to detect the presence of auxin.
• Inducing callus formation and maintaining apical dominance are the functions of auxins.

Given sequence: d _ a _ b _ q d h _ a _ c q _ h _ a _ c q

1. h a c a b d a b → d h a a b c q - d h a a b c q - d h a a b c q
2. h a b a b d a b → d h a a b b q - d h a a b c q - d h a a b c q
3. h a c a b d q b → d h a a b c q - d h a a b c q - d h q a b c q
4. h a q a b d a b → d h a a b q q - d h a a b c q - d h a a b c q

• In option 1, dhaabcq is repeated.

Hence, 'h a c a b d a b' is the correct answer.

Shortcut Trick

If each number in a set is increased by a constant value k, the average also increases by k.

New Average = Old Average + Increase

New Average = 42 + 5 = 47

∴ The correct answer is 47.

Alternate Method

Given:

Number of observations (n) = 10

Old Average = 42

Increase in each number = 5

Calculations:

⇒ Total sum of 10 numbers = Average × n

⇒ Total sum = 42 × 10 = 420

⇒ Total increase = 10 × 5 = 50

⇒ New total sum = 420 + 50 = 470

⇒ New Average = New total sum ÷ n

⇒ New Average = 470 ÷ 10 = 47

∴ The correct answer is 47.

Additional Information

Linear Property of Average

If every observation is multiplied by a constant k, the new average becomes k × old average.

Subtraction/Division Rule

If k is subtracted from or divided into each observation, the average is also decreased by k or divided by k respectively.

Weighted Average

When two groups with averages A₁ and A₂ and sizes n₁ and n₂ are combined, the average is (n₁A₁ + n₂A₂) ÷ (n₁ + n₂).

The angle forms for Hour Hand:-

12 hours = 360° 

1 hours = 30° 

1 minute = 0.5° 

The angle traced by an hour hand in 1 minute is: 0.5° 

Thus, the angle traced by an hour hand in 23 minutes is 23\(\times\) 0.5° = 11.5°

Hence, the correct answer is "11.5°".

1. The word 'COTTON' can be made with the word "PHOTOSYNTHETIC" because all the letters of the word are present in the given word.

2. The word 'PRONE' cannot be made from the word "PHOTOSYNTHETIC" because letter 'R' is used in given word 'PRONE'.

3. The word 'SCENT' can be made with the word "PHOTOSYNTHETIC" because all the letters of the word are present in the given word.

4. The word 'THOSE' can be made with the word "PHOTOSYNTHETIC" because all the letters of the word are present in the given word.

∴ Here, the word 'PRONE' cannot be made from the given word "PHOTOSYNTHETIC".

Hence, the correct answer is "PRONE".

Shortcut Trick

Use the direct relationship: Mean − Mode = 3 × (Mean − Median)

Given: Mode = 8 and Mean − Median = 12

Substitute values: Mean − 8 = 3 × 12

Mean − 8 = 36 ⇒ Mean = 44

∴ The correct answer is 44.

Alternate Method

Given:

Mode = 8

Mean − Median = 12

Formula Used:

Empirical Formula: Mode = 3 × Median − 2 × Mean

Calculations:

⇒ From the given condition: Median = Mean − 12

⇒ Substitute Median in the Empirical Formula:

⇒ 8 = 3 × (Mean − 12) − 2 × Mean

⇒ 8 = 3 × Mean − 36 − 2 × Mean

⇒ 8 = Mean − 36

⇒ Mean = 8 + 36

⇒ Mean = 44

∴ The correct answer is 44.

Additional Information

Empirical Relationship

Given;

LOGIC: The inner shape encloses the shape in second figure.

Similarly;

The logic follows in figure C.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

The correct answer is Konark Sun temple.

Key Points

• Konark:
• The famous Konark Sun temple is situated in the town of Konark in Odisha.
• This is one of the very few and famous Sun temples in India.
• It is also known as the ‘Black Pagoda’ because it is built out of black granite.
• It was made on the orders of King Narasimhadeva.
• It reached the pinnacle of fame when UNESCO made it a world heritage site in 1984.
• One of the highlights at the Konark Sun temple is the annual Konark Dance festival that is held every year in December and is devoted to Odissi, the classical dance of Odisha.
• The temple is the centre of all celebrations and the gigantic chariot of Surya (Sun God) forms the backdrop to all the festivities.
• This chariot has 12 pairs of ornamental wheels, which were supposed to be pulled by seven horses.​

The correct answer is option 2 i.e Desalination

• Saline water can be made into freshwater, the process is called desalination, and it is being used more and more around the world to provide people with needed freshwater.
• Some believe the desalination process can inflict permanent environmental harm on the ocean and sea life. Others argue that the technology is relatively new and expensive and that investing in new plants today will mean sunk costs that might look wasteful in the near future.

Either assumption 1 or 2 follows because those who cannot afford to pay might leave the school and join another one or if the school manages to maintain its reputation even after fee increment, then it will still be in demand among students.

Hence, either assumption 1 or 2 is implicit.

Shortcut Trick

Volume of a hemisphere = (2 ÷ 3) × π × r³

Given radius (r) = 6 m

Volume = (2 ÷ 3) × (22 ÷ 7) × 6 × 6 × 6

Volume = 2 × (22 ÷ 7) × 2 × 36 = 3168 ÷ 7 ≈ 452.57 m³

∴ The correct answer is 452.57 m³.

Alternate Method

Given:

Radius (r) of the sphere = 6 m

The sphere is cut into two equal halves, forming two hemispheres.

Formula Used:

Volume of Hemisphere = (2/3)πr³

Calculations:

⇒ Volume = (2 ÷ 3) × (22 ÷ 7) × (6)³

⇒ Volume = (2 ÷ 3) × (22 ÷ 7) × 216

⇒ Volume = 2 × (22 ÷ 7) × 72

⇒ Volume = 44 × 72 ÷ 7

⇒ Volume = 3168 ÷ 7

⇒ Volume ≈ 452.5714...

∴ The correct answer is 452.57 m³.

Additional Information

Surface Area of Hemisphere

Curved Surface Area (CSA) = 2πr² and Total Surface Area (TSA) = 3πr².

Sphere Properties

Volume of a full sphere = (4/3)πr³ and Surface Area = 4πr².

Units of Volume

Volume is always measured in cubic units (m³, cm³, etc.) as it involves three dimensions.

The correct answer is Stratosphere.

Key PointsOzone layer

• The ozone layer is a natural layer of gas in the upper atmosphere that protects humans and other living things from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun.
• The ozone layer exists in the stratosphere, a layer 10 to 50 km above the Earth’s surface.
• The international community established the Montreal Protocol on ozone-depleting substances in 1987, to address the destruction of the ozone layer.
• The stratospheric ozone layer absorbs ultraviolet (UV) radiation, preventing dangerous UV rays from hitting the Earth's surface and harming living organisms.
• It contains a high concentration of ozone (O₃) in relation to other parts of the atmosphere.
• The ozone layer in the stratosphere is affected by the increase in the atmospheric concentration of CFC (chlorofluorocarbons).
• In the atmosphere, CFCs drift slowly upward to the stratosphere, where they are broken up by ultraviolet radiation, releasing chlorine atoms, which can destroy ozone molecules.
• CFCs are the main reason for the Ozone hole.
• The other reasons for ozone depletion are a wide range of industrial and consumer applications, mainly refrigerators, air conditioners (hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), and fire extinguishers.

The correct answer is 18 groups and 7 periods.

Concept:

• A periodic table is an arrangement of elements based on their atomic numbers and chemical properties.
• It is divided into 18 groups and 7 periods running vertically and horizontally respectively.
• The periodic table accommodates a discrete combination of metal, non-metals, and metalloids.

 

​**Explanation:**​

• The elements in the periodic table are arranged horizontally in ascending order of their atomic numbers.
• Vertically the elements having identical chemical properties are clubbed together.
• The 18 groups are also known as columns and the 7 periods are also known as the rows.

Additional Information

The pattern followed is,

Hence, “H” is the correct answer.

Concept Used:

 

Follow the BODMAS rule according to the table given below:

Calculation:

121 + [75 + {117 ÷ 9 - (8 + 35 ÷ 7) ÷ 13}]

⇒ 121 + [75 + {117 ÷ 9 - (13) ÷ 13}]

⇒ 121 + [75 + {13 - 1}]

⇒ 121 + [75 + 12]

⇒ 121 + 87

⇒ 208

∴ The correct option is (3).

The correct answer is Tikamgarh.

Key Points

• It is one of the district towns of Madhya Pradesh state. Tikamgarh town is the district headquarters of the Sagar district division.
• The original name of the Tikamgarh town was Tihri. In the year 1783, the ruler of Orchha Vikramajit (1776–1817) shifted his capital region from Orchha to Tihri and renamed the place name called Tikamgarh (Tikam is one of the names of Lord Krishna).
• It is bounded on the Niwari District on the north, Lalitpur districts of Uttar Pradesh on the west**, and southeast by Chhatarpur District of Madhya Pradesh.**

 

 

Additional Information

• Braj language is one of the ancient languages of India which is currently spoken by more than 1,600,000 people all over the region.
• This language mainly spoke over the region of Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh states.
• From ancient times it was noted that Lord Vishnu and Lord Krishna spent their childhood days by communicating Braj language only. Many historical books were written in this language only.
• Some of the famous books of Braj Language are Sur Sagar, Buddha Charitra, Vinay Patrika, etc.

​The correct answer is Hygrometer.

Key Points

• The hygrometer is used to measure the humidity not just in the atmosphere but also in soil or even closed spaces.
• The most common hygrometer which is also known as a psychrometer uses two bulbs- a wet and dry bulb- and the humidity is calculated by determining the temperature difference between the two bulbs as the wet bulb is cooler due to the evaporation of moisture from its surface.

Additional Information

Given:

Kapil's position from top : 14^th

Kapil's position from bottom; 48^th

Formula used:

The total number of students = Position of the person from Top + Position of the person from Bottom - 1.

Therefore,

The total number of students = 14 + 48 - 1 = 61

Hence, the correct answer is "61".

Given:

After selling 30% of the fruits, a fruit seller had 140 fruits left.

Formula used:

Let the original number of fruits be x.

70% of x = 140

Calculation:

0.7x = 140

⇒ x = \(\dfrac{140}{0.7}\)

⇒ x = 200

∴ The correct answer is 200.

Solution:

The pattern followed here is,

7² - 1 = 48

8² - 1 = 63

9² - 1 = 80

Similarly;

10² - 1 = 99

Hence, 99 is the correct answer.

Given:

Radii of two circles are 11 cm and 3 cm. Distance between their centres is 17 cm.

Formula used:

Length of the direct common tangent of two circles = \(\sqrt {D^2 - (r_1 - r_2)^2}\) (D = Distance between their centres, r1 = radius of the bigger circle, and r2 = radius of the smaller 

Calculation:

Let the centres be at P and Q.

ON = Radius of the bigger circle = 11 cm

PM = Radius of the smaller circle = 3 cm

Let MN be the direct common tangent.

According to the formula,

Length of MN

⇒ \(\sqrt {17^2 - (11 - 3)^2}\)

⇒ \(\sqrt {289 - 64}\)

⇒ 15 cm

∴ The length of the direct common tangent is 15 cm.

The correct answer is Pranab Mukharjee.

Key Points

• Pranab Mukharjee :
• Pranab Mukherjee is an Indian politician who served as the thirteenth president of India from 2012 to 2017.
• He was awarded India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, in 2019, by the President of India, Ram Nath Kovind.​

Additional Information 

• Satya Nadella:
• ​Satya Narayana Nadella is an Indian-American corporate executive.
• He is the CEO of Microsoft.

CONCEPT:

• A galvanometer can be converted into an ammeter by connecting a shunt resistance in parallel to it.
• The shunt resistance should have very low resistance. So, the ammeter (the parallel combination of galvanometer and shunt resistance) will have low resistance.
• To convert a galvanometer into an ammeter of current rating ‘I’, a small resistance ‘S’ (shunt resistance) is connected in parallel across the galvanometer.

\({V_g} = \left( {I - {I_g}} \right)S = {I_g}{R_g}\)

Where Vg is the voltage across the galvanometer, I is current in the circuit, Ig is the current is galvanometer, Rg is the resistance of galvanometer and S is the resistance of the shunt.

EXPLANATION:

• A moving coil galvanometer can be converted into a ammeter by connecting a low resistance in in parallel to the moving coil galvanometer. So option 2 is correct.

The distance and direction diagram as per the given information:

 

Here, the distance between A and F is 5 m.

Hence, the correct answer is "5 m"

Shortcut Trick

In a partnership, the profit sharing ratio is directly proportional to the product of Capital and Time.

Surbhi factor = 6000 × 5 = 30000

Urba factor = 5000 × 6 = 30000

Ratio = 30000 : 30000 = 1 : 1

∴ The correct answer is 1 : 1.

Alternate Method

Given:

Investment of Surbhi (C₁) = ₹6000, Time (T₁) = 5 months

Investment of Urba (C₂) = ₹5000, Time (T₂) = 6 months

Formula Used:

Profit Ratio (P₁ : P₂) = (C₁ × T₁) : (C₂ × T₂)

Calculations:

⇒ Profit share of Surbhi = 6000 × 5 = 30000

⇒ Profit share of Urba = 5000 × 6 = 30000

⇒ Profit sharing ratio = 30000 : 30000

⇒ Profit sharing ratio = 1 : 1

∴ The correct answer is 1 : 1.

Additional Information

Basic Principle of Partnership

Profit is distributed according to the product of capital invested and the duration of investment: P₁ : P₂ = C₁T₁ : C₂T₂.

Investment Calculation

If Capital is required, it can be found by Capital = Profit ÷ Time. Similarly, Time = Profit ÷ Capital.

Types of Partners

An Active Partner manages the business and may receive a salary, while a Sleeping Partner only invests money without participation.

Given: Manohar cycles X km towards west and then turns right and cycles Y km to reach his office.

Now, the shortest distance between the starting point and his office is 13 km.

According to the given instructions, it forms a right angle triangle:

In a right angled triangle

(Base)² + (Perpendicular)²  = (Hypotenuse)²

X²  + Y² = (13)²

(12)² + (5)² = (13)²

144 + 25 = 169

169 = 169.

So, the possible values of X and Y is 12 and 5.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

The correct answer is Shahdol.

Key Points

• Bansagar Dam or Hydroelectric Project is a multipurpose river valley project on Son River.
• It is situated in the Shahdol district of Madhya Pradesh.
• Purpose: Irrigation and 435 MW of hydroelectric power generation.
• The foundation stone was laid by the late Prime Minister Morarji Desai on 14 May 1978.
• As per the agreement between the State Governments of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar in 1973, the expenditure in the construction of the dam was shared on the ratio of 2:1:1.

Son river:

• It rises near Amarkantak Hill in the Anuppur District of Madhya Pradesh and discharges in the Ganges river near Patna district, Bihar.
• The Sone River passes through five states Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Bihar.
• Length = 784 km.
• Tributaries: Gopad River, Kanhar River, Banas River etc.

The correct answer is 

Key Points

• Total Internal Reflection:

• ​It is the phenomenon that occurs when the light rays travel from a more optically denser medium to a less optically denser medium.

• Following are the two conditions of total internal reflection:

• The light ray moves from a more dense medium to a less dense medium.

• The angle of incidence must be greater than the critical angle.

• Examples of Total Internal Reflection:

• Diamond Sparkle

• Transmission of light rays in Optical Fibres

• Mirages in Deserts

• Kaleidoscope:

• ​The phenomenon is popularly known as the 22-degree circular halo of the sun or occasionally the Moon (also called a moon ring or winter halo), occurs when the sun’s or moon’s rays get deflected/refracted through the hexagonal ice crystals present in cirrus clouds. Hence, Kaleidoscope does not involve total internal reflection.

Given: 3, 11, 23, 39, 59, ________

The logic follows here is:

Thus, the missing number is '83'

Hence, the correct answer is "83".

Shortcut Trick

Identify the winning candidate by the maximum votes: 12,120.

Total votes = 1,036 + 7,044 + 12,120 = 20,200.

Winning % = (12,120 ÷ 20,200) × 100.

Winning % = 12,120 ÷ 202 = 60%.

∴ The correct answer is 60%.

Alternate Method

Given:

Votes of Candidate 1 = 1,036

Votes of Candidate 2 = 7,044

Votes of Candidate 3 = 12,120

Formula Used:

Percentage = (Component Value ÷ Total Value) × 100

Calculations:

⇒ Total number of votes = 1,036 + 7,044 + 12,120

⇒ Total number of votes = 20,200

⇒ Votes of winning candidate = 12,120

⇒ Winning percentage = (12,120 ÷ 20,200) × 100

⇒ Winning percentage = (12,120 ÷ 202) = 60%

∴ The correct answer is 60%.

Additional Information

Percentage Calculation

To find what percentage X is of Y, use the base formula: (X ÷ Y) × 100.

Vote Difference

The margin of victory is calculated as the difference between the votes of the winner and the runner-up.

Valid vs Invalid Votes

Total votes cast = Valid votes + Invalid votes. Percentages are usually calculated on valid votes unless stated otherwise.

The correct answer is Chambal.

• The Chambal River is a major tributary of the Yamuna river.
• It originates at the Janapav Hills in Madhya Pradesh.
• Chambal river flows through the Indian states of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh.
• Chambal river valley river is known for its characteristic deep-cutting ravines.
• The Chambal river valley is part of the Vindhyan system which consists of massive sandstone, slate, and limestone of pre-Cambrian age.
• The important tributaries of the Chambal river are Banas, Mej, Parbati, Kali Sindh, and Shipra.
• The important dams associated with the Chambal river are Gandhi Sagar Dam, Rana Pratap Sagar dam, Jawahar Sagar Dam,  Kota Barrage.
• Narmada is the largest west flowing peninsular river in India.
• Son is the largest southernmost tributary of The Ganga river.
• Tapti is the second-largest west-flowing peninsular river in India.

The correct answer is Nitrogen.

Key Points

• Plant nutrients in the soil
• Soil is a major source of nutrients needed by plants for growth. The three main nutrients are nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). Together they make up the trio known as NPK.
• Other important nutrients are calcium, magnesium, and sulfur. Plants also need small quantities of iron, manganese, zinc, copper, boron, and molybdenum, known as trace elements because only traces are needed by the plant.
• Major elements
• Nitrogen (N)
• Nitrogen is a key element in plant growth. It is found in all plant cells, in plant proteins and hormones, and chlorophyll.
• Atmospheric nitrogen is a source of soil nitrogen.

Some plants such as legumes fix atmospheric nitrogen in their roots otherwise, fertilizer factories use nitrogen from the air to make ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, and urea. When applied to the soil, nitrogen is converted to mineral form, nitrate, so that plants can take it up.

• Soils high in organic matter such as chocolate soils are generally higher in nitrogen than podzolic soils. Nitrate is easily leached out of the soil by heavy rain, resulting in soil acidification. We need to apply nitrogen in small amounts often so that plants use all of it, or inorganic form such as composted manure, so that leaching is reduced.
• Phosphorus (P)
• Phosphorus helps transfer energy from sunlight to plants, stimulates early root and plant growth, and hastens maturity.
• Very few Australian soils have enough phosphorus for sustained crop and pasture production and the North Coast is no exception. The most common phosphorus source on the North Coast is superphosphate, made from rock phosphate and sulfuric acid.

All manures contain phosphorus manure from grain-fed animals is a particularly rich source.

• Potassium (K)
• Potassium increases the vigour and disease resistance of plants, helps form and move starches, sugars, and oils in plants, and can improve fruit quality.
• Potassium is low or deficient on many of the sandier soils of the North Coast. Also, heavy potassium removal can occur on soils used for intensive grazing and intensive horticultural crops (such as bananas and custard apples).
• Muriate of potash and sulfate of potash are the most common sources of potassium.
• Calcium (Ca)
• Calcium is essential for root health, the growth of new roots and root hairs, and the development of leaves. It is generally in short supply in the North Coast's acid soils. Lime, gypsum, dolomite, and superphosphate (a mixture of calcium phosphate and calcium sulfate) all supply calcium. Lime is the cheapest and most suitable option for the North Coast dolomite is useful for magnesium and calcium deficiencies, but if used over a long period will unbalance the calcium/magnesium ratio. Superphosphate is useful where calcium and phosphorus are needed.
• Magnesium (Mg)
• Magnesium is a key component of chlorophyll, the green colouring material of plants, and is vital for photosynthesis (the conversion of the sun's energy to food for the plant). Deficiencies occur mainly on sandy acidic soils in high rainfall areas, especially if used for intensive horticulture or dairying. Heavy applications of potassium in fertilizers can also produce magnesium deficiency, so banana growers need to watch magnesium levels because bananas are big potassium users.
• Magnesium deficiency can be overcome with dolomite (a mixed magnesium-calcium carbonate), magnesite (magnesium oxide), or Epsom salts (magnesium sulfate).
• Sulfur (S)
• Sulfur is a constituent of amino acids in plant proteins and is involved in energy-producing processes in plants. It is responsible for many flavours and odour compounds in plants such as the aroma of onions and cabbage.
• Sulfur deficiency is not a problem in soils high in organic matter, but it leaches easily. On the North Coast, seaspray is a major source of atmospheric sulfur. Superphosphate, gypsum, elemental sulfur, and sulfate of ammonia are the main fertilizer sources.

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (1^st number ÷ 5) = 2^nd number.

Now,

For, 100 : 20

⇒ (100 ÷ 5) = 20.

For, 250 : 50

⇒ (250 ÷ 5) = 50.

Similarly, for 550 ∶ ?

⇒ (550 ÷ 5) = 110.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Given:

Total number of students = 40

Percentage of students who pass = 40%

Formula Used:

Number of students failing = Total students - Number of students passing

Calculation:

⇒ Number of students passing = 40% of 40 = 0.40 × 40 = 16

⇒ Number of students failing = 40 - 16 = 24

Therefore, the number of students who fail is 24.

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Bhopal

Key Points

• The work of 'Madhya Prdesh Mining Corporation' is to arrange for the exploration, excavation and trade of precious minerals.
• The Madhya Pradesh State Mining Corporation Limited working under Madhya Pradesh State Mineral Resource Department.
• It was established in the year 1962.
• Bank Note Press in Madhya Pradesh, Dewas was established in 1974.
• The opium factory in Madhya Pradesh was established in Neemuch in 1933.
• Madhya Pradesh Textile Corporation was established in Indore (1970).

The correct answer is Tomato.

Explanation:

• Oxalic acid is basically an organic compound having the chemical formula C₂H₂O₄.
• Tomato is one of the natural sources of Oxalic acid.
• Oxalic acid is a crystalline solid that forms a colorless solution in water.
• Food items like spinach, cabbage Broccoli, parsley, and tomato are some good sources of Oxalic acid.
• The main use of oxalic acid is in the cleaning and removal of rust.

Thus, tomato is a natural source of Oxalic acid.

Additional Information

​Some other naturally occurring organic acids and their sources are:-

Given

Statements:

Some balloons are flowers.

All flowers are colours.

All colours are rainbows.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statement is:

Conclusions:

I. All flowers are rainbows - True (Because, All flowers are colours and All colours are rainbows, so All the flowers are part of rainbows).

II. Some balloons are colours - True (Because, Those part of balloons which is flowers will also colours).

So, Both conclusion (I) and conclusion (II) follow.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given:

The ages of Ganesh and Rajesh are in the ratio 8 ∶ 7 respectively, and the sum of their ages is 90 years.

Calculation:

Let, the age of Ganesh be 8m.

Age of Rajesh = 90 - 8m

⇒ 7m = 90 - 8m

⇒ 15m = 90

⇒ m = 6

Ratio of their ages after 4 years = 8m + 4 : 7m + 4

⇒ 48 + 4 : 42 + 4

⇒ 52 : 46

⇒ 26 : 23

∴ The ratio of their ages after 4 years will be 26 : 23.

Given: Tomorrow is Sunday.

It means,

Today is Sunday - 1 = Saturday.

Now, after 121 days from today.

As, we know 7 days = 1 week.

So, 121 days = 121/7 = 17 week and 2 odd days.

Then,

After 121 days from today will be Saturday + 2 = Monday.

Hence, the correct answer is "Monday".

​The correct answer is Gateway of India.

• The Gateway of India monument is built with some influence of Gujarati style to welcome King George V and Queen Mary to India.
• The Gateway of India is an arch monument built during the 20^th century in Bombay, India.
• The monument was erected to commemorate the landing of King George V and Queen Mary at Apollo Bunder on their visit to India in 1911.
• The structure is an arch made of basalt, 26 meters (85 feet) high. The final design of George Wittet was sanctioned in 1914 and the construction of the monument was completed in 1924.

Key Points

• Facts about Gateway of India are:
• The foundation stone was laid on March 31, 1911, by the then-Governor of Mumbai, Sir George Sydenham Clarke.
• During the rule of the British government, this was used as the arrival point for the visitors from the west.
• The monument is surrounded by another of Mumbai’s major tourist attractions, the Marine Drive, facing the vast Arabian Sea.
• The last British ships set to sail in 1947 to leave the country from the Gateway of India made it a legend.

Additional Information