Official Paper

ESIC UDC Mains Memory Based Paper (30th April 2022) (Previous Year Paper)

200 questions · 120 minutes · with answers · free

General Intelligence and Reasoning (50 questions)

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the question that follows.

A certain number of persons are sitting in a row facing north. C is sitting tenth from the right end and immediate neighbour of D. Three persons are between the P and N. P is fifth to the left of the D. D is sitting tenth from the left end and immediate neighbour of N. P is sitting between the A and S. S is sitting fourth from the left end. H sits immediate left of the S. K is sitting at the extreme right end.

1

How many persons are sitting between S and N?

  1. ((a))

    Two

  2. ((b))

    Five

  3. ((c))

    Ten

  4. ((d))

    Nine

  5. ((e))

    Four

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

Four

  1. D is sitting tenth from the left end and immediate neighbour of N.

(Here, we will have two cases, Case 1: When D is right of N and Case 2: When D is left of N.)      

  1. K is sitting at the extreme right end.

  1. P is fifth from the left of the D. (Here, we can eliminate case 1 as if statement 3 follows then statement 4 is not satisfied)

  1. Three persons are between the P and N.

  2. P is sitting between the A and S.

  3. S is sitting fourth from the left end.

  1. C is sitting tenth from the right end and immediate neighbour of D.

  2. H sits immediate left of the S.

Hence, the final arrangement will be as follows:

Hence, four persons are sitting between S and N.

2

How many total persons are sitting in the row?

  1. ((a))

    23

  2. ((b))

    19

  3. ((c))

    20

  4. ((d))

    15

  5. ((e))

    22

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

20

  1. D is sitting tenth from the left end and immediate neighbour of N.

(Here, we will have two cases, Case 1: When D is right of N and Case 2: When D is left of N.)      

  1. K is sitting at the extreme right end.

  1. P is fifth from the left of the D. (Here, we can eliminate case 1 as if statement 3 follows then statement 4 is not satisfied)

  1. Three persons are between the P and N.

  2. P is sitting between the A and S.

  3. S is sitting fourth from the left end.

  1. C is sitting tenth from the right end and immediate neighbour of D.

  2. H sits immediate left of the S.

Hence, the final arrangement will be as follows:

Hence, 20 persons are sitting in a row.

3

who among the following sits left end of the row?

  1. ((a))

    S

  2. ((b))

    A

  3. ((c))

    D

  4. ((d))

    C

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

None of these

  1. D is sitting tenth from the left end and immediate neighbour of N.

(Here, we will have two cases, Case 1: When D is right of N and Case 2: When D is left of N.)      

  1. K is sitting at the extreme right end.

  1. P is fifth from the left of the D. (Here, we can eliminate case 1 as if statement 3 follows then statement 4 is not satisfied)

  1. Three persons are between the P and N.

  2. P is sitting between the A and S.

  3. S is sitting fourth from the left end.

  1. C is sitting tenth from the right end and immediate neighbour of D.

  2. H sits immediate left of the S.

Hence, the final arrangement will be as follows:

Hence, no one is sitting at the left end of the row.

4

Who is sitting between person N and C.?

  1. ((a))

    S

  2. ((b))

    D

  3. ((c))

    H

  4. ((d))

    K

  5. ((e))

    P

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

D

  1. D is sitting tenth from the left end and immediate neighbour of N.

(Here, we will have two cases, Case 1: When D is right of N and Case 2: When D is left of N.)      

  1. K is sitting at the extreme right end.

  1. P is fifth from the left of the D. (Here, we can eliminate case 1 as if statement 3 follows then statement 4 is not satisfied)

  1. Three persons are between the P and N.

  2. P is sitting between the A and S.

  3. S is sitting fourth from the left end.

  1. C is sitting tenth from the right end and immediate neighbour of D.

  2. H sits immediate left of the S.

Hence, the final arrangement will be as follows:

Hence, D is sitting in the middle of the person N and C.

5

Which of the following statement is true?

  1. ((a))

    There is a total of 23 persons are sitting in the row.

  2. ((b))

    K is sitting at the left end of the row.

  3. ((c))

    A is third from the right of S.

  4. ((d))

    A is sitting second to the left of N.

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

None of these

  1. D is sitting tenth from the left end and immediate neighbour of N.

(Here, we will have two cases, Case 1: When D is right of N and Case 2: When D is left of N.)      

  1. K is sitting at the extreme right end.

  1. P is fifth from the left of the D. (Here, we can eliminate case 1 as if statement 3 follows then statement 4 is not satisfied)

  1. Three persons are between the P and N.

  2. P is sitting between the A and S.

  3. S is sitting fourth from the left end.

  1. C is sitting tenth from the right end and immediate neighbour of D.

  2. H sits immediate left of the S.

Hence, the final arrangement will be as follows:

Hence, none of the above is correct.

6

If it is possible to make only one meaningful English word with the first, the fourth, the seventh, and the eighth letters of the word ELECTORAL, which of the following will be a third letter of the word? If no such word can be made give ‘X’ as the answer and if more than one such word can be made give ‘Y’ as the answer.

  1. ((a))

    X

  2. ((b))

    Y

  3. ((c))

    R

  4. ((d))

    C

  5. ((e))

    E

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Y

Given WordELECTORAL
Chosen LettersE C R A
Possible words areCARE, RACE

Clearly, there is more than one meaningful word.

Hence, Y is the correct answer.

7

How many such pairs of letters are there in the word "ACCENTUATE" each of which has as many letters between them in the word as in the English alphabet? (in both forward and backward directions).

  1. ((a))

    One

  2. ((b))

    Three

  3. ((c))

    Five

  4. ((d))

    Four

  5. ((e))

    Six

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Four

According to the English alphabet series and its positional value:

The logic follows here is:

only four pairs forming they are AC, CE, AE,TU.

Hence, There are four pairs of letters.

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

There are eight person namely A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H books a ticket in a travel agency on a vacation to Manali on different months such as January, February, April, June, August, September, October and December but not necessary in the same order. No two persons goes on a same month. G goes on a month which has 31 days. Five persons goes between H and C who does not go on a month which has 30 days.  Only one person goes between A and G. Three persons goes between A and F. H does not go on a vacation which has 31 days. B goes next month after A. One person goes between B and E. D goes before F. G does not go on a vacation in January.

8

How many person goes on a vacation before G?

  1. ((a))

    Six

  2. ((b))

    Five

  3. ((c))

    Three

  4. ((d))

    Four

  5. ((e))

    One

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Four

Person: A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H

Month: January, February, April, June, August, September, October and December

1. G goes on a month which has 31 days. G does not go on a vacation in January. 2. Only one person goes between A and G. 3. Three persons goes between A and F.

Month(no. of days)Case 1Case 2Case 3
1January(31)F
2February(28)F
4April(30)A
6June(30)
8August(31)GA
9September(30)A
10October(31)FG
12December(31)G

4. Five persons goes between H and C who does not go on a month which has 30 days 5. H does not go on a vacation which has 31 days

Month(no. of days)Case 1Case 2
1January(31)F
2February(28)HH
4April(30)A
6June(30)
8August(31)GA
9September(30)
10October(31)FG
12December(31)CC

6. B goes next month after A 7. One person goes between B and E.

Month(no. of days)Case 1Case 2
1January(31)F
2February(28)HH
4April(30)A
6June(30)BE
8August(31)GA
9September(30)EB
10October(31)FG
12December(31)CC

8. D goes before F.

Month(no. of days)Case 1
1January(31)D
2February(28)H
4April(30)A
6June(30)B
8August(31)G
9September(30)E
10October(31)F
12December(31)C

Hence, The answer is Four.

9

Who goes vacation in September?

  1. ((a))

    A

  2. ((b))

    E

  3. ((c))

    B

  4. ((d))

    H

  5. ((e))

    F

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

E

Person: A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H

Month: January, February, April, June, August, September, October and December

1. G goes on a month which has 31 days. G does not go on a vacation in January. 2. Only one person goes between A and G. 3. Three persons goes between A and F.

Month(no. of days)Case 1Case 2Case 3
1January(31)F
2February(28)F
4April(30)A
6June(30)
8August(31)GA
9September(30)A
10October(31)FG
12December(31)G

4. Five persons goes between H and C who does not go on a month which has 30 days 5. H does not go on a vacation which has 31 days

Month(no. of days)Case 1Case 2
1January(31)F
2February(28)HH
4April(30)A
6June(30)
8August(31)GA
9September(30)
10October(31)FG
12December(31)CC

6. B goes next month after A 7. One person goes between B and E.

Month(no. of days)Case 1Case 2
1January(31)F
2February(28)HH
4April(30)A
6June(30)BE
8August(31)GA
9September(30)EB
10October(31)FG
12December(31)CC

8. D goes before F.

Month(no. of days)Case 1
1January(31)D
2February(28)H
4April(30)A
6June(30)B
8August(31)G
9September(30)E
10October(31)F
12December(31)C

Hence, The person who goes vacation in September is E.

10

The number of people going before B is equal to number of people going after which person?

  1. ((a))

    D

  2. ((b))

    A

  3. ((c))

    C

  4. ((d))

    G

  5. ((e))

    E

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

G

Person: A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H

Month: January, February, April, June, August, September, October and December

1. G goes on a month which has 31 days. G does not go on a vacation in January. 2. Only one person goes between A and G. 3. Three persons goes between A and F.

Month(no. of days)Case 1Case 2Case 3
1January(31)F
2February(28)F
4April(30)A
6June(30)
8August(31)GA
9September(30)A
10October(31)FG
12December(31)G

4. Five persons goes between H and C who does not go on a month which has 30 days 5. H does not go on a vacation which has 31 days

Month(no. of days)Case 1Case 2
1January(31)F
2February(28)HH
4April(30)A
6June(30)
8August(31)GA
9September(30)
10October(31)FG
12December(31)CC

6. B goes next month after A 7. One person goes between B and E.

Month(no. of days)Case 1Case 2
1January(31)F
2February(28)HH
4April(30)A
6June(30)BE
8August(31)GA
9September(30)EB
10October(31)FG
12December(31)CC

8. D goes before F.

Month(no. of days)Case 1
1January(31)D
2February(28)H
4April(30)A
6June(30)B
8August(31)G
9September(30)E
10October(31)F
12December(31)C

The number of people going before B is three, The number of people going after G is also three.

Hence, the answer is G.

11

Four of the following five pair are similar in a certain way in the group, find the one that does not belong to the group?  

  1. ((a))

    D

  2. ((b))

    C

  3. ((c))

    G

  4. ((d))

    A

  5. ((e))

    F

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

A

Person: A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H

Month: January, February, April, June, August, September, October and December

1. G goes on a month which has 31 days. G does not go on a vacation in January. 2. Only one person goes between A and G. 3. Three persons goes between A and F.

Month(no. of days)Case 1Case 2Case 3
1January(31)F
2February(28)F
4April(30)A
6June(30)
8August(31)GA
9September(30)A
10October(31)FG
12December(31)G

4. Five persons goes between H and C who does not go on a month which has 30 days 5. H does not go on a vacation which has 31 days

Month(no. of days)Case 1Case 2
1January(31)F
2February(28)HH
4April(30)A
6June(30)
8August(31)GA
9September(30)
10October(31)FG
12December(31)CC

6. B goes next month after A 7. One person goes between B and E.

Month(no. of days)Case 1Case 2
1January(31)F
2February(28)HH
4April(30)A
6June(30)BE
8August(31)GA
9September(30)EB
10October(31)FG
12December(31)CC

8. D goes before F.

Month(no. of days)Case 1
1January(31)D
2February(28)H
4April(30)A
6June(30)B
8August(31)G
9September(30)E
10October(31)F
12December(31)C

All the persons except A is going on vacantion on the month which have 31 numbers of days.

Only A is going in a month which have 30 days.

Hence the correct answer is A.

12

If A and F changed their schedule and exchanged their tickets with each other, Who goes immediately before A?

  1. ((a))

    B

  2. ((b))

    E

  3. ((c))

    H

  4. ((d))

    G

  5. ((e))

    D

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

E

Person: A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H

Month: January, February, April, June, August, September, October and December

1. G goes on a month which has 31 days. G does not go on a vacation in January. 2. Only one person goes between A and G. 3. Three persons goes between A and F.

Month(no. of days)Case 1Case 2Case 3
1January(31)F
2February(28)F
4April(30)A
6June(30)
8August(31)GA
9September(30)A
10October(31)FG
12December(31)G

4. Five persons goes between H and C who does not go on a month which has 30 days 5. H does not go on a vacation which has 31 days

Month(no. of days)Case 1Case 2
1January(31)F
2February(28)HH
4April(30)A
6June(30)
8August(31)GA
9September(30)
10October(31)FG
12December(31)CC

6. B goes next month after A 7. One person goes between B and E.

Month(no. of days)Case 1Case 2
1January(31)F
2February(28)HH
4April(30)A
6June(30)BE
8August(31)GA
9September(30)EB
10October(31)FG
12December(31)CC

8. D goes before F.

Month(no. of days)Case 1
1January(31)D
2February(28)H
4April(30)A
6June(30)B
8August(31)G
9September(30)E
10October(31)F
12December(31)C
<br>

Hence, The person who goes immediately before A after exchanging is E.

13

Directions: In each of the following questions assuming the given statement to be true, find which of the conclusions among given conclusions is / are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statement:

Z = X > C < V ≤ B = N = M ≤ D ≤ Y = I > K < F > G

Conclusions:

I. Z < D

II. I ≥ V

  1. ((a))

    Only conclusion I follows

  2. ((b))

    Only conclusion II follows

  3. ((c))

    Both conclusion I and II follows

  4. ((d))

    Either Conclusion I or II follows

  5. ((e))

    Neither Conclusion I nor II follows

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Only conclusion II follows

Statement:

Z = X > C < V ≤ B = N = M ≤ D ≤ Y = I > K < F > G

Conclusions:

I. Z < D → False (Z = X > C < V ≤ B = N = M ≤ D → No definite relation between the two can be determined)

II. I ≥ V → True (V ≤ B = N = M ≤ D ≤ Y = I → V ≤ I → I ≥ V)

Hence, Only conclusion II follows

14

Direction: In the following question assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion among given some conclusion is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly:

Statement:

Q > W < E = R > T ≤ Y ≤ U ≥ I < O = P < Z < D > J

Conclusions:

I. Q > T

II. R > O

  1. ((a))

    Only conclusion I follows

  2. ((b))

    Only conclusion II follows

  3. ((c))

    Either conclusion I or II follows

  4. ((d))

    Both conclusion I and II follows

  5. ((e))

    Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Statement:

Q > W < E = R > T ≤ Y ≤ U ≥ I < O = P < Z < D > J

Conclusions:

I. Q > T → False (Q > W < E = R > T → There is no definite relation between the two elements)

II. R > O → False (R > T ≤ Y ≤ U ≥ I < O →There is no definite relation between the two elements)

Hence, Neither conclusion I nor II follows

15

Directions: In the following question assuming the given statements to be True, find which of the conclusion among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statements: T ≥ U > W < S = V ≤ X; X < P = Q ≥ R > Y 

Conclusions:

I. T > Q

II. Y < S

  1. ((a))

    Only conclusion I follows

  2. ((b))

    Only conclusion II follows

  3. ((c))

    Either conclusion I or II follows

  4. ((d))

    Neither conclusion I nor II follows

  5. ((e))

    Both conclusion I and II follows

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Given statements: T ≥ U > W < S = V ≤ X; X < P = Q ≥ R > Y 

On combining: T ≥ U > W < S = V ≤ X < P = Q ≥ R > Y

I. T > Q → False (T ≥ U > W < S = V ≤ X < P = Q → relation between them cannot be determined)

II. Y < S → False (Y < R ≤ Q = P > X ≥ V = S → relation between them cannot be determined)

Hence, correct answer is neither conclusion I nor II follows.

16

Directions: In the following question assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion among the given conclusions is/ are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly

Statements: T ≤ R = F < P = D; Q < M ≤ S > C ≥ T 

Conclusions:

I. M > R

II. M ≤ R

  1. ((a))

    Only I follows

  2. ((b))

    Only II follows

  3. ((c))

    Both follows

  4. ((d))

    Either I or II follows

  5. ((e))

    None follows

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Either I or II follows

Given Statements:  T ≤ R = F < P = D; Q < M ≤ S > C ≥ T 

On combining above two statements: Q < M ≤ S > C ≥ T ≤ R = F < P = D

Conclusions:

I. M > R False ( as M ≤ S > C ≥ T ≤ R, hence no clear direct relation can be established between M and R )

II. M ≤ R False ( as M ≤ S > C ≥ T ≤ R hence no clear direct relation can be established between M and R )

Here conclusion I and II forms complementary pair.

Hence either conclusion I or II follows.

Important Points 

For complimentary pair to form three conditions must be present.

i) Both conclusions must be individually false.

II) Elements in both conclusions must be the same.

III) All the three symbol <, >, = must be present after combining the two conclusions.

17

Directions: In the following question assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion among given some conclusion is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statements: A = C > D ≤ E ≤ H, C > I ≥ J > K = F, E ≥ D = P ≥ Q = G

Conclusions:

I. A > F

II. G ≤ H

  1. ((a))

    Only Conclusion I follows

  2. ((b))

    Only Conclusion II follows

  3. ((c))

    Both conclusion I and II follows

  4. ((d))

    Either Conclusion I or II follows

  5. ((e))

    Neither Conclusion I nor II follows

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Both conclusion I and II follows

Given statements: A = C > D ≤ E ≤ H, C > I ≥ J > K = F, E ≥ D = P ≥ Q = G

Conclusions:

I A > F → True (Because A = C so A > 𝐼 ≥ 𝐽 > 𝐾 =𝐹  → A > F )

II G ≤ H → True (Because E ≤ H and E ≥ D so by combining H ≥ E ≥ D = P ≥ Q = G  → G ≤ H)

Hence, Both conclusion I and II follows.

Directions: Read the instructions carefully and answer the question below.

During the practice session of IPL 2020 in UAE, Johnty Rhodes, the fielding coach of Mumbai Indians asked twelve players to stand in two rows of six each such that each person of one row is facing the other person of the other row. A, B, C, D, E, and F were standing in the same row facing south while L, M, N, O, P, and Q are standing in the other row facing north.

Two people are sitting between E and F. Neither E nor F is sitting at any of the extreme ends. O is sitting second to the right of N who is facing E. A is an immediate neighbour of the person who is facing O. Two people are sitting between M and P. P is facing neither A nor B. B is sitting at one of the extreme ends. Q is not facing F. D is sitting second to the right of C.

18

Who is sitting opposite M?

  1. ((a))

    A

  2. ((b))

    B

  3. ((c))

    C

  4. ((d))

    D

  5. ((e))

    F

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

A

  1. Two people are sitting between E and F.

  2. Neither E nor F is sitting at any of the extreme ends.

  1. O is sitting second to the right of N who is facing E.

(It is only possible if E is sitting at the second seat from the right end in his row and F is sitting third to his left.)

  1. A is an immediate neighbour of the person who is facing O.

(Implies, A is sitting to the immediate left of E as we can’t place A to the other side of the person facing O because F is there.)

  1. Two people are sitting between M and P.

  2. P is facing neither A nor B.

(Implies, M is sitting to the immediate left of O and P is sitting at the rightmost seat in his row.)

  1. B is sitting at one of the extreme ends.

(As B is not sitting opposite P, implies, B must be sitting on the other extreme end.)

  1. Q is not facing F.

(Q must be facing B as it is the only other option. Also, L is facing F as L is the only person left to be placed in the north-facing row.)

  1. D is sitting second to the right of C.

(Implies, C is sitting to the immediate left of F and D is sitting to the immediate right of F.)

Clearly, A is facing M.

19

Who is sitting second to the right of Q?

  1. ((a))

    L

  2. ((b))

    O

  3. ((c))

    N

  4. ((d))

    M

  5. ((e))

    No one

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

M

  1. Two people are sitting between E and F.

  2. Neither E nor F is sitting at any of the extreme ends.

  1. O is sitting second to the right of N who is facing E.

(It is only possible if E is sitting at the second seat from the right end in his row and F is sitting third to his left.)

  1. A is an immediate neighbour of the person who is facing O.

(Implies, A is sitting to the immediate left of E as we can’t place A to the other side of the person facing O because F is there.)

  1. Two people are sitting between M and P.

  2. P is facing neither A nor B.

(Implies, M is sitting to the immediate left of O and P is sitting at the rightmost seat in his row.)

  1. B is sitting at one of the extreme ends.

(As B is not sitting opposite P, implies, B must be sitting on the other extreme end.)

  1. Q is not facing F.

(Q must be facing B as it is the only other option. Also, L is facing F as L is the only person left to be placed in the north-facing row.)

  1. D is sitting second to the right of C.

(Implies, C is sitting to the immediate left of F and D is sitting to the immediate right of F.)

Clearly, M is sitting second to the right of Q.

20

Who is sitting opposite C?

  1. ((a))

    O

  2. ((b))

    P

  3. ((c))

    N

  4. ((d))

    M

  5. ((e))

    Q

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

P

  1. Two people are sitting between E and F.

  2. Neither E nor F is sitting at any of the extreme ends.

  1. O is sitting second to the right of N who is facing E.

(It is only possible if E is sitting at the second seat from the right end in his row and F is sitting third to his left.)

  1. A is an immediate neighbour of the person who is facing O.

(Implies, A is sitting to the immediate left of E as we can’t place A to the other side of the person facing O because F is there.)

  1. Two people are sitting between M and P.

  2. P is facing neither A nor B.

(Implies, M is sitting to the immediate left of O and P is sitting at the rightmost seat in his row.)

  1. B is sitting at one of the extreme ends.

(As B is not sitting opposite P, implies, B must be sitting on the other extreme end.)

  1. Q is not facing F.

(Q must be facing B as it is the only other option. Also, L is facing F as L is the only person left to be placed in the north-facing row.)

  1. D is sitting second to the right of C.

(Implies, C is sitting to the immediate left of F and D is sitting to the immediate right of F.)

Clearly, P is sitting opposite C.

21

Four of the following five are alike in certain way and thus form a group. Which of the following does not belong to the group?

  1. ((a))

    C

  2. ((b))

    P

  3. ((c))

    Q

  4. ((d))

    N

  5. ((e))

    B

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

N

  1. Two people are sitting between E and F.

  2. Neither E nor F is sitting at any of the extreme ends.

  1. O is sitting second to the right of N who is facing E.

(It is only possible if E is sitting at the second seat from the right end in his row and F is sitting third to his left.)

  1. A is an immediate neighbour of the person who is facing O.

(Implies, A is sitting to the immediate left of E as we can’t place A to the other side of the person facing O because F is there.)

  1. Two people are sitting between M and P.

  2. P is facing neither A nor B.

(Implies, M is sitting to the immediate left of O and P is sitting at the rightmost seat in his row.)

  1. B is sitting at one of the extreme ends.

(As B is not sitting opposite P, implies, B must be sitting on the other extreme end.)

  1. Q is not facing F.

(Q must be facing B as it is the only other option. Also, L is facing F as L is the only person left to be placed in the north-facing row.)

  1. D is sitting second to the right of C.

(Implies, C is sitting to the immediate left of F and D is sitting to the immediate right of F.)

Except for N, all are sitting on extreme ends.

Hence, N does not belong to the group.

22

Who is sitting second to the left of F?

  1. ((a))

    C

  2. ((b))

    A

  3. ((c))

    B

  4. ((d))

    E

  5. ((e))

    No one

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

No one

  1. Two people are sitting between E and F.

  2. Neither E nor F is sitting at any of the extreme ends.

  1. O is sitting second to the right of N who is facing E.

(It is only possible if E is sitting at the second seat from the right end in his row and F is sitting third to his left.)

  1. A is an immediate neighbour of the person who is facing O.

(Implies, A is sitting to the immediate left of E as we can’t place A to the other side of the person facing O because F is there.)

  1. Two people are sitting between M and P.

  2. P is facing neither A nor B.

(Implies, M is sitting to the immediate left of O and P is sitting at the rightmost seat in his row.)

  1. B is sitting at one of the extreme ends.

(As B is not sitting opposite P, implies, B must be sitting on the other extreme end.)

  1. Q is not facing F.

(Q must be facing B as it is the only other option. Also, L is facing F as L is the only person left to be placed in the north-facing row.)

  1. D is sitting second to the right of C.

(Implies, C is sitting to the immediate left of F and D is sitting to the immediate right of F.)

Clearly, no one is sitting second to the left of F as he is sitting at the second seat from the left end in his row.

23

In a certain code language "LATE" is written as "KYQA" and  "TEAR" is written as " SCXN". How is RATTLE written in that code language?

  1. ((a))

    QYQPGZ

  2. ((b))

    QQRESD

  3. ((c))

    QYQPGY

  4. ((d))

    QQYPYX

  5. ((e))

    SRTEWD

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

QYQPGY

The logic followed here is:

So, LATE is coded as KYQA.

And,

So, TEAR is coded as SCXN.

Similarly,

So, RATTLE is coded as QYQPGY.

Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the following questions.

Six friends P, Q, R, S, T and U are sitting in a row facing north. P is sitting at one extreme end. Q is sitting second to the right of S. R is sitting exactly between U and Q. T is not second to the right of P.

24

Who sits to the immediate right of T?

  1. ((a))

    Q

  2. ((b))

    R

  3. ((c))

    S

  4. ((d))

    P

  5. ((e))

    U

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Q

Six friends P, Q, R, S, T and U are sitting in a row facing north.

(1) P is sitting at one extreme end.

Case (I)

Case (II)

(2) Q is sitting second to the right of S.

(3) R is sitting exactly between U and Q.

Case (I)

Case (II)

(4) T is not second to the right of P. Case I eliminates here. Thus, the final arrangement is as follows:

Case (II)

Hence, Q sits to the immediate right of T

25

Which of the following pairs sits at the extreme end of the row.

  1. ((a))

    PQ

  2. ((b))

    PR

  3. ((c))

    SP

  4. ((d))

    UP

  5. ((e))

    SU

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

SP

Six friends P, Q, R, S, T and U are sitting in a row facing north.

(1) P is sitting at one extreme end.

Case (I)

Case (II)

(2) Q is sitting second to the right of S.

(3) R is sitting exactly between U and Q.

Case (I)

Case (II)

(4) T is not second to the right of P. Case I eliminates here. Thus, the final arrangement is as follows:

Case (II)

Hence, SP is the correct answer.

Directions: Refer to the data below and answer the questions that follow.

Six people P, Q, R, S, T, U are older or younger than one another.

The sum of the ages of S and P is 86. S is older than P. Q is older than S. The sum of the ages of P and R is 81. U is younger than T who is not older than R. Age of P is the square of the 3rd prime number. Age of U is less than P whose age is less than T.

26

Whose age can be 13 years?

  1. ((a))

    P

  2. ((b))

    U

  3. ((c))

    S

  4. ((d))

    R

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

U

  1. Age of P is the square of the 3rd prime number
  2. The sum of the ages of S and P is 86.

That means, the third prime number is 5 and its square is 25.

Hence, age of S will be 86 - 25 = 61

  1. S is older than P
AgePeople
61S
25P

 

  1. The sum of the ages of P and R is 81.

Hence, Age of R = 81 - 25 = 56

AgePeople
61S
56R
25P

 

  1. Q is older than S and U is younger than T who is not older than R.

Hence, Q is the eldest person in the group.

6.Age of U is less than P whose age is less than T.

AgePeople
Q
61S
56R
T
25P
U

 

Hence, Age of U can be 13 years as per the given combination.

27

How many people born after T?

  1. ((a))

    Two

  2. ((b))

    Four

  3. ((c))

    None

  4. ((d))

    One

  5. ((e))

    Three

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Two

  1. Age of P is the square of the 3rd prime number
  2. The sum of the ages of S and P is 86.

That means, the third prime number is 5 and its square is 25.

Hence, age of S will be 86 - 25 = 61

  1. S is older than P
AgePeople
61S
25P

 

  1. The sum of the ages of P and R is 81.

Hence, Age of R = 81 - 25 = 56

AgePeople
61S
56R
25P

 

  1. Q is older than S and U is younger than T who is not older than R.

Hence, Q is the eldest person in the group.

6.Age of U is less than P whose age is less than T.

AgePeople
Q
61S
56R
T
25P
U

 

Hence, only two people born after T.

28

Which of the following statement is not correct regarding Q?

  1. ((a))

    Q is older than S

  2. ((b))

    Q’s age is 55 years

  3. ((c))

    Q is elder to P

  4. ((d))

    T is younger than Q

  5. ((e))

    Q’s age is more than 60

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Q’s age is 55 years

  1. Age of P is the square of the 3rd prime number
  2. The sum of the ages of S and P is 86.

That means, the third prime number is 5 and its square is 25.

Hence, age of S will be 86 - 25 = 61

  1. S is older than P
AgePeople
61S
25P

 

  1. The sum of the ages of P and R is 81.

Hence, Age of R = 81 - 25 = 56

AgePeople
61S
56R
25P

 

  1. Q is older than S and U is younger than T who is not older than R.

Hence, Q is the eldest person in the group.

6.Age of U is less than P whose age is less than T.

AgePeople
Q
61S
56R
T
25P
U

 

Hence, the incorrect statement is ‘Q’s age is 55 years’ as Age of S is 61 years and S is younger than Q.

29

What is the age of U if the sum of the ages of U and R is 75 years?

  1. ((a))

    15 years

  2. ((b))

    13 years

  3. ((c))

    19 years

  4. ((d))

    20 years

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

19 years

  1. Age of P is the square of the 3rd prime number
  2. The sum of the ages of S and P is 86.

That means, the third prime number is 5 and its square is 25.

Hence, age of S will be 86 - 25 = 61

  1. S is older than P
AgePeople
61S
25P

 

  1. The sum of the ages of P and R is 81.

Hence, Age of R = 81 - 25 = 56

AgePeople
61S
56R
25P

 

  1. Q is older than S and U is younger than T who is not older than R.

Hence, Q is the eldest person in the group.

6.Age of U is less than P whose age is less than T.

AgePeople
Q
61S
56R
T
25P
U

 

As age of R is 56 years and sum of U and R is 75 years so age of U is 75 - 56 = 19 years.

30

What is the age of third eldest person?

  1. ((a))

    55 years

  2. ((b))

    53 years

  3. ((c))

    59 years

  4. ((d))

    56 years

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

56 years

  1. Age of P is the square of the 3rd prime number
  2. The sum of the ages of S and P is 86.

That means, the third prime number is 5 and its square is 25.

Hence, age of S will be 86 - 25 = 61

  1. S is older than P
AgePeople
61S
25P

 

  1. The sum of the ages of P and R is 81.

Hence, Age of R = 81 - 25 = 56

AgePeople
61S
56R
25P

 

  1. Q is older than S and U is younger than T who is not older than R.

Hence, Q is the eldest person in the group.

6.Age of U is less than P whose age is less than T.

AgePeople
Q
61S
56R
T
25P
U

 

Hence, R is the third eldest person and his age is 56 years.

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Raman, Nikhil, Shweta, Sakshi, Soniya, Swati, and Vaibhav were born in different years viz. 1984, 1987, 1992, 1995, 2000, 2006, and 2015 but not necessarily in the same order.

Equal number of persons are elder and younger than Swati. Shweta was born in an even numbered year after 1987 but before 2006. Only one person was born between Swati and Raman. Only one person is elder to Vaibhav. The age of Soniya is an even number. Sakshi was neither born in the year 1992 nor is the eldest among all.

Note: 1. All calculations are done with respect to the present year, 2021 assuming the month and date to be the same as that of the years of birth as mentioned above.

  1. Each person is assumed to be born on the same date and same month of respective years.
31

Who among the following is 29 years old?

  1. ((a))

    Sakshi

  2. ((b))

    Swati

  3. ((c))

    Raman

  4. ((d))

    Soniya

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

None of these

  1. Equal number of persons are elder and younger than Swati.

  2. Shweta was born in an even numbered year after 1987 but before 2006

Case 1

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437
198734
199229Shweta
199526Swati
200021
200615
20156

 

Case 2

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437
198734
199229
199526Swati
200021Shweta
200615
20156
<br>
  1. Only one person is elder to Vaibhav.

  2. Age of Soniya is an even number

  3. Only one person was born between Swati and Raman

Case 1

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437
198734Vaibhav
199229Shweta
199526Swati
200021
200615Raman
20156Soniya
<br>

Case 2

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437
198734Vaibhav
199229
199526Swati
200021Shweta
200615Raman
20156Soniya
<br>
  1. Sakshi was neither born in the year 1992 nor is the eldest among all → Case 2 gets canceled.

So, the final arrangement will be

Case 1

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437Nikhil
198734Vaibhav
199229Shweta
199526Swati
200021Sakshi
200615Raman
20156Soniya
<br>

Hence, Shweta is 29 years old.

32

Who among them is the eldest of all?

  1. ((a))

    Sakshi

  2. ((b))

    Swati

  3. ((c))

    Nikhil

  4. ((d))

    Vaibhav

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Nikhil

  1. Equal number of persons are elder and younger than Swati.

  2. Shweta was born in an even numbered year after 1987 but before 2006

Case 1

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437
198734
199229Shweta
199526Swati
200021
200615
20156

 

Case 2

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437
198734
199229
199526Swati
200021Shweta
200615
20156
<br>
  1. Only one person is elder to Vaibhav.

  2. Age of Soniya is an even number

  3. Only one person was born between Swati and Raman

Case 1

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437
198734Vaibhav
199229Shweta
199526Swati
200021
200615Raman
20156Soniya
<br>

Case 2

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437
198734Vaibhav
199229
199526Swati
200021Shweta
200615Raman
20156Soniya
<br>
  1. Sakshi was neither born in the year 1992 nor is the eldest among all → Case 2 gets canceled.

So, the final arrangement will be

Case 1

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437Nikhil
198734Vaibhav
199229Shweta
199526Swati
200021Sakshi
200615Raman
20156Soniya
<br>

Hence, Nikhil is the eldest among all.

33

Who was born after Sakshi but before Soniya?

  1. ((a))

    Swati

  2. ((b))

    Vaibhav

  3. ((c))

    Shweta

  4. ((d))

    Raman

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Raman

  1. Equal number of persons are elder and younger than Swati.

  2. Shweta was born in an even numbered year after 1987 but before 2006

Case 1

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437
198734
199229Shweta
199526Swati
200021
200615
20156

 

Case 2

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437
198734
199229
199526Swati
200021Shweta
200615
20156
<br>
  1. Only one person is elder to Vaibhav.

  2. Age of Soniya is an even number

  3. Only one person was born between Swati and Raman

Case 1

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437
198734Vaibhav
199229Shweta
199526Swati
200021
200615Raman
20156Soniya
<br>

Case 2

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437
198734Vaibhav
199229
199526Swati
200021Shweta
200615Raman
20156Soniya
<br>
  1. Sakshi was neither born in the year 1992 nor is the eldest among all → Case 2 gets canceled.

So, the final arrangement will be

Case 1

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437Nikhil
198734Vaibhav
199229Shweta
199526Swati
200021Sakshi
200615Raman
20156Soniya
<br>

Hence, Raman was born after Sakshi but before Soniya.

34

Who was born in the year 2000?

  1. ((a))

    Shweta

  2. ((b))

    Sakshi

  3. ((c))

    Soniya

  4. ((d))

    Swati

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Sakshi

  1. Equal number of persons are elder and younger than Swati.

  2. Shweta was born in an even numbered year after 1987 but before 2006

Case 1

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437
198734
199229Shweta
199526Swati
200021
200615
20156

 

Case 2

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437
198734
199229
199526Swati
200021Shweta
200615
20156
<br>
  1. Only one person is elder to Vaibhav.

  2. Age of Soniya is an even number

  3. Only one person was born between Swati and Raman

Case 1

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437
198734Vaibhav
199229Shweta
199526Swati
200021
200615Raman
20156Soniya
<br>

Case 2

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437
198734Vaibhav
199229
199526Swati
200021Shweta
200615Raman
20156Soniya
<br>
  1. Sakshi was neither born in the year 1992 nor is the eldest among all → Case 2 gets canceled.

So, the final arrangement will be

Case 1

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437Nikhil
198734Vaibhav
199229Shweta
199526Swati
200021Sakshi
200615Raman
20156Soniya
<br>

Hence, Sakshi was born in the year 2000.

35

Which of he following given statement is/are false?

  1. ((a))

    All of the given statements are false.

  2. ((b))

    Shweta is older than Swati

  3. ((c))

    None of the given statement is false

  4. ((d))

    Nikhil is 37 years old

  5. ((e))

    Shweta was born in the year 1995

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

Shweta was born in the year 1995

  1. Equal number of persons are elder and younger than Swati.

  2. Shweta was born in an even numbered year after 1987 but before 2006

Case 1

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437
198734
199229Shweta
199526Swati
200021
200615
20156

 

Case 2

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437
198734
199229
199526Swati
200021Shweta
200615
20156
<br>
  1. Only one person is elder to Vaibhav.

  2. Age of Soniya is an even number

  3. Only one person was born between Swati and Raman

Case 1

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437
198734Vaibhav
199229Shweta
199526Swati
200021
200615Raman
20156Soniya
<br>

Case 2

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437
198734Vaibhav
199229
199526Swati
200021Shweta
200615Raman
20156Soniya
<br>
  1. Sakshi was neither born in the year 1992 nor is the eldest among all → Case 2 gets canceled.

So, the final arrangement will be

Case 1

YearAge (as of 2021)Person
198437Nikhil
198734Vaibhav
199229Shweta
199526Swati
200021Sakshi
200615Raman
20156Soniya
<br>

Hence, Shweta was born is the year 1995 is false. Correct statement is: Shweta was born in the year 1992.

36

Direction: In the question below are given three statements followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. You have to take the given statements to be true if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:

 Some tables are chairs.

Only a few chairs are sofas.

No sofa is a cupboard.

Conclusions:

I. Some chairs are cupboard.

II. All table can be cupboard is a possibility.

III. No chair is a cupboard.

  1. ((a))

    None follows

  2. ((b))

    Only II and Either I or III follows

  3. ((c))

    Only II & III follow

  4. ((d))

    Only II follows

  5. ((e))

    Either I or III follows

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Only II and Either I or III follows

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows:

Conclusions:

I. Some chairs are cupboard → False (It is possible but not definite)

II. All table can be cupboard is a possibility → True (Possibility is true as shown below)

III. No chair is a cupboard → False (It is possible but not definite)

Conclusion I and III forms complementary pairs.

Thus, Only conclusion II and Either I or III follow.

37

Directions: In the question below are given four statements followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. You have to take the given statements to be true if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:

Only a few salts are not sugar.

Some sugar is sweet.

All sweets are tasty.

Conclusions:

I. Some tasty not being sweet is a possibility

II. Some salt are not sweet

III. All tasty can never be salt

  1. ((a))

    Only conclusion I follows

  2. ((b))

    Only conclusion I and III follows

  3. ((c))

    All I, II and III conclusions follow

  4. ((d))

    Only conclusion I and II follows

  5. ((e))

    None follows

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Only conclusion I follows

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows:

Conclusions:

I. Some tasty not being sweet is a possibility → True (Possibility is true as shown below)

II. Some salt are not sweet → False (It is possible but not definite)

III. All tasty can never be salt → False (It is possible but not definite)

Thus, only conclusions I follows.

38

Direction: In each of the questions given below statements are followed by some conclusions. You have to take the given statements to be True even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:

All Rate are Rays.

Some Rays are Pay.

Only a few Pay are Tax.

Only a few Rays are Rent.

Conclusions:

I. Some Tax can never be Rate.

II. No Rent is Rate.

III. Some Pays cannot be Rent.

IV. Some Tax can be Rate.

  1. ((a))

    Only II follows.

  2. ((b))

    Only IV follows. 

  3. ((c))

    Only I, II and IV follows.

  4. ((d))

    Only II and III follow.

  5. ((e))

    All follow.

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Only IV follows. 

The least Possible Venn diagram is shown below:

Conclusions:

I. Some Tax can never be Rate → False (as only a few pay is tax is given)

II. No Rent is Rate→ False (The possibility is true hence definite is false)

III. Some Pays cannot be Rent→ False.

IV. Some Tax can be Rate → True.

Hence, the correct answer is only IV follows.

39

Direction: In each of the questions given below statements are followed by some conclusions. You have to take the given statements to be True even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statement:

Some Table are Line.

All Line are Grade.

Some Grade are not Pink.

Only few pink is College.

Conclusion

I. Some Line are not Pink.

II. Some Pink can never be Table.

III. Some college are not Line.

  1. ((a))

    Only conclusion III follows. 

  2. ((b))

    Only conclusion II follows

  3. ((c))

    Only conclusion II and III follows.

  4. ((d))

    None follows

  5. ((e))

    Either conclusion I or II follows.

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

None follows

The least Possible Venn diagram is shown below:

Conclusions:

I. Some Line are not Pink → False.

II. Some Pink can never be Table → False. (It is possible)

III. Some college are not Line → False. (No direct relationship is given)

Hence, the correct answer none follows.

40

Direction: In each of the questions given below statements are followed by some conclusions. You have to take the given statements to be True even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statement:

Some Soup are Curd.

Only a few Curd are Beans.

No Beans is Office.

Conclusions:

I. All Curd being Beans is a possibility.

II. Some Curd are not Office.

III. Some Curd are not Beans.

  1. ((a))

    Only conclusion I follows. 

  2. ((b))

    Only conclusion II follows

  3. ((c))

    Only conclusion II and III follows.

  4. ((d))

    All follows

  5. ((e))

    Either conclusion I or III follows.

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Only conclusion II and III follows.

The least Possible Venn diagram is shown below:

Conclusions:

I. All Curd being Beans is a possibility → False (Only a few curd is bean means some curd is bean and some curd is not bean so, so all curd can’t be beans.)

II. Some Curd are not Office → True. (only a few curd is bean and no bean is office so, the part of curd that is bean are not office

III. Some Curd are not Beans → True. (Only a few curd is bean means some curd is bean and some curd is not bean)

Hence, the correct answer is II and III follows.

Direction: Six boxes are kept one above another to make up a stack. The topmost box is numbered as 1 while the bottommost box is numbered as 6. Each box contains mobiles of different companies among Iphone, Oppo, Samsung, Xperia, One plus and Nokia. Each box contains different number of mobiles from 1 to 6.

Box of Nokia is three boxes above the box containing 3 mobiles. The bottommost box contains 6 mobiles. There is one box between the box of Nokia and box of Iphone. There are 4 Samsung mobiles and the box of Samsung is just above the box containing 2 mobiles. There are odd number of Nokia phones. The box of Xperia is just above box of Oppo. The box of One plus contains one less mobile than that of box of Iphones.

41

How many boxes are above the box of Nokia?

  1. ((a))

    Three

  2. ((b))

    Two

  3. ((c))

    Four

  4. ((d))

    One

  5. ((e))

    Five

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

One

Companies of mobiles - Iphone, Oppo, Samsung, Xperia, One plus and Nokia.

Number of mobiles – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

  1. Box of Nokia is three boxes above the box containing 3 mobiles.

  2. The bottommost box contains 6 mobiles.

  3. There is one box between the box of Nokia and box of Iphone.

BoxCase 1Case 2
1Nokia
2Nokia
3Iphone
4Iphone3
53
666

 

  1. There are 4 Samsung mobiles and the box of Samsung is just above the box containing 2 mobiles.

  2. There are odd number of Nokia phones.

BoxCase 1Case 2
1Nokia
2NokiaSamsung4
3Samsung4Iphone2
4Iphone23
53
666

 

  1. The box of Xperia is just above box of Oppo.

  2. The box of One plus contains one less mobile than that of box of Iphones. So, there is only (1) One plus mobile. And, case 2 would be rejected.

BoxMobileNumber of mobile
1One plus1
2Nokia5
3Samsung4
4Iphone2
5Xperia3
6Oppo6

 

There is one box above the box of Nokia.

Hence, one is the correct answer.

42

There are ____ Oppo phones.

  1. ((a))

    4

  2. ((b))

    6

  3. ((c))

    3

  4. ((d))

    1

  5. ((e))

    2

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

6

Companies of mobiles - Iphone, Oppo, Samsung, Xperia, One plus and Nokia.

Number of mobiles – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

  1. Box of Nokia is three boxes above the box containing 3 mobiles.

  2. The bottommost box contains 6 mobiles.

  3. There is one box between the box of Nokia and box of Iphone.

BoxCase 1Case 2
1Nokia
2Nokia
3Iphone
4Iphone3
53
666

 

  1. There are 4 Samsung mobiles and the box of Samsung is just above the box containing 2 mobiles.

  2. There are odd number of Nokia phones.

BoxCase 1Case 2
1Nokia
2NokiaSamsung4
3Samsung4Iphone2
4Iphone23
53
666

 

  1. The box of Xperia is just above box of Oppo.

  2. The box of One plus contains one less mobile than that of box of Iphones. So, there is only (1) One plus mobile. And, case 2 would be rejected.

BoxMobileNumber of mobile
1One plus1
2Nokia5
3Samsung4
4Iphone2
5Xperia3
6Oppo6

 

There are 6 Oppo phones.

Hence, 6 is the correct answer.

43

Find the odd one out?

  1. ((a))

    Nokia – 5

  2. ((b))

    Iphone – 2

  3. ((c))

    Xperia – 1 

  4. ((d))

    Oppo – 6

  5. ((e))

    Samsung – 4

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Xperia – 1 

Companies of mobiles - Iphone, Oppo, Samsung, Xperia, One plus and Nokia.

Number of mobiles – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

  1. Box of Nokia is three boxes above the box containing 3 mobiles.

  2. The bottommost box contains 6 mobiles.

  3. There is one box between the box of Nokia and box of Iphone.

BoxCase 1Case 2
1Nokia
2Nokia
3Iphone
4Iphone3
53
666

 

  1. There are 4 Samsung mobiles and the box of Samsung is just above the box containing 2 mobiles.

  2. There are odd number of Nokia phones.

BoxCase 1Case 2
1Nokia
2NokiaSamsung4
3Samsung4Iphone2
4Iphone23
53
666

 

  1. The box of Xperia is just above box of Oppo.

  2. The box of One plus contains one less mobile than that of box of Iphones. So, there is only (1) One plus mobile. And, case 2 would be rejected.

BoxMobileNumber of mobile
1One plus1
2Nokia5
3Samsung4
4Iphone2
5Xperia3
6Oppo6

 

There are 3 Xperia mobiles.

Hence, option 3 is correct answer.

44

How many mobiles are there in topmost box?

  1. ((a))

    4

  2. ((b))

    1

  3. ((c))

    3

  4. ((d))

    5

  5. ((e))

    6

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

1

Companies of mobiles - Iphone, Oppo, Samsung, Xperia, One plus and Nokia.

Number of mobiles – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

  1. Box of Nokia is three boxes above the box containing 3 mobiles.

  2. The bottommost box contains 6 mobiles.

  3. There is one box between the box of Nokia and box of Iphone.

BoxCase 1Case 2
1Nokia
2Nokia
3Iphone
4Iphone3
53
666

 

  1. There are 4 Samsung mobiles and the box of Samsung is just above the box containing 2 mobiles.

  2. There are odd number of Nokia phones.

BoxCase 1Case 2
1Nokia
2NokiaSamsung4
3Samsung4Iphone2
4Iphone23
53
666

 

  1. The box of Xperia is just above box of Oppo.

  2. The box of One plus contains one less mobile than that of box of Iphones. So, there is only (1) One plus mobile. And, case 2 would be rejected.

BoxMobileNumber of mobile
1One plus1
2Nokia5
3Samsung4
4Iphone2
5Xperia3
6Oppo6

 

There is 1 mobile in the topmost box.

Hence, 1 is the correct answer.

45

How many boxes are between the box of Samsung and box of Oppo?

  1. ((a))

    Three

  2. ((b))

    Four

  3. ((c))

    Two

  4. ((d))

    One

  5. ((e))

    Five

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Two

Companies of mobiles - Iphone, Oppo, Samsung, Xperia, One plus and Nokia.

Number of mobiles – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

  1. Box of Nokia is three boxes above the box containing 3 mobiles.

  2. The bottommost box contains 6 mobiles.

  3. There is one box between the box of Nokia and box of Iphone.

BoxCase 1Case 2
1Nokia
2Nokia
3Iphone
4Iphone3
53
666

 

  1. There are 4 Samsung mobiles and the box of Samsung is just above the box containing 2 mobiles.

  2. There are odd number of Nokia phones.

BoxCase 1Case 2
1Nokia
2NokiaSamsung4
3Samsung4Iphone2
4Iphone23
53
666

 

  1. The box of Xperia is just above box of Oppo.

  2. The box of One plus contains one less mobile than that of box of Iphones. So, there is only (1) One plus mobile. And, case 2 would be rejected.

BoxMobileNumber of mobile
1One plus1
2Nokia5
3Samsung4
4Iphone2
5Xperia3
6Oppo6

 

There are two boxes between the box of Samsung and box of Oppo.

Hence, two is the correct answer.

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below

Eight persons have different designations i.e. General Manager (GM), Deputy General Manager (DGM), Assistant General Manager (AGM), Manager, Assistant Manager, Probationary Officer (PO), Cashier and Clerk in a company. The order of seniority is the same as given above i.e. GM is the senior-most designation and Clerk is the junior-most designation.

Only two persons are senior to D. Only three designations are there between A and F. G is senior to C. A is senior to the Assistant Manager of the company. Number of persons who are senior to E is same as number of persons who are junior to H. E is senior to D. More than four designations are there between H and B.

46

Who is manager among all of them?

  1. ((a))

    B

  2. ((b))

    H

  3. ((c))

    A

  4. ((d))

    F

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

A

Given: Eight persons – A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H

Their designation – GM, DGM, AGM, Manager, Assistance Manager, Probationary Officer, Cashier and Clerk.

  1. Only two persons are senior to D. Only three designations are there between A and F. G is senior to C. A is senior to the Assistant Manager of the company.
DesignationCase - 1Case - 2Case - 3
GMA
DGMA
AGMDDD
ManagerA
Assistant ManagerF
Probationary OfficerF
Cashier
ClerkF

 

  1. Number of persons who are senior to E is same as number of persons who are junior to H. E is senior to D. As more than four designations are there between H and B. So case-2 and case - 3 are eliminated.

As G is senior to C.

DesignationCase - 1Case - 2Case - 3
GMBEA
DGMEAE
AGMDDD
ManagerA
Assistant ManagerGF
Probationary OfficerCF
CashierHH
ClerkFH

The final arrangement is:

DesignationPerson
GMB
DGME
AGMD
ManagerA
Assistant ManagerG
Probationary OfficerC
CashierH
ClerkF

Hence, A  is manager.

47

Who is just senior to H?

  1. ((a))

    C

  2. ((b))

    B

  3. ((c))

    A

  4. ((d))

    E

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

C

Given: Eight persons – A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H

Their designation – GM, DGM, AGM, Manager, Assistance Manager, Probationary Officer, Cashier and Clerk.

  1. Only two persons are senior to D. Only three designations are there between A and F. G is senior to C. A is senior to the Assistant Manager of the company.
DesignationCase - 1Case - 2Case - 3
GMA
DGMA
AGMDDD
ManagerA
Assistant ManagerF
Probationary OfficerF
Cashier
ClerkF

 

  1. Number of persons who are senior to E is same as number of persons who are junior to H. E is senior to D. As more than four designations are there between H and B. So case-2 and case - 3 are eliminated.

As G is senior to C.

DesignationCase - 1Case - 2Case - 3
GMBEA
DGMEAE
AGMDDD
ManagerA
Assistant ManagerGF
Probationary OfficerCF
CashierHH
ClerkFH

The final arrangement is:

DesignationPerson
GMB
DGME
AGMD
ManagerA
Assistant ManagerG
Probationary OfficerC
CashierH
ClerkF

Hence, C is just senior to H.

48

Which of the following is true?

  1. ((a))

    D - AGM

  2. ((b))

    G - Probationary Officer

  3. ((c))

    B - cashier

  4. ((d))

    G - DGM

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

D - AGM

Given: Eight persons – A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H

Their designation – GM, DGM, AGM, Manager, Assistance Manager, Probationary Officer, Cashier and Clerk.

  1. Only two persons are senior to D. Only three designations are there between A and F. G is senior to C. A is senior to the Assistant Manager of the company.
DesignationCase - 1Case - 2Case - 3
GMA
DGMA
AGMDDD
ManagerA
Assistant ManagerF
Probationary OfficerF
Cashier
ClerkF

 

  1. Number of persons who are senior to E is same as number of persons who are junior to H. E is senior to D. As more than four designations are there between H and B. So case-2 and case - 3 are eliminated.

As G is senior to C.

DesignationCase - 1Case - 2Case - 3
GMBEA
DGMEAE
AGMDDD
ManagerA
Assistant ManagerGF
Probationary OfficerCF
CashierHH
ClerkFH

The final arrangement is:

DesignationPerson
GMB
DGME
AGMD
ManagerA
Assistant ManagerG
Probationary OfficerC
CashierH
ClerkF

Hence, D – AGM is the correct answer.

49

How many persons are senior to G?

  1. ((a))

    2

  2. ((b))

    4

  3. ((c))

    6

  4. ((d))

    5

  5. ((e))

    1

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

4

Given: Eight persons – A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H

Their designation – GM, DGM, AGM, Manager, Assistance Manager, Probationary Officer, Cashier and Clerk.

  1. Only two persons are senior to D. Only three designations are there between A and F. G is senior to C. A is senior to the Assistant Manager of the company.
DesignationCase - 1Case - 2Case - 3
GMA
DGMA
AGMDDD
ManagerA
Assistant ManagerF
Probationary OfficerF
Cashier
ClerkF

 

  1. Number of persons who are senior to E is same as number of persons who are junior to H. E is senior to D. As more than four designations are there between H and B. So case-2 and case - 3 are eliminated.

As G is senior to C.

DesignationCase - 1Case - 2Case - 3
GMBEA
DGMEAE
AGMDDD
ManagerA
Assistant ManagerGF
Probationary OfficerCF
CashierHH
ClerkFH

The final arrangement is:

DesignationPerson
GMB
DGME
AGMD
ManagerA
Assistant ManagerG
Probationary OfficerC
CashierH
ClerkF

Hence, 4 persons are senior to G.

50

What is designation of H?

  1. ((a))

    Probationary officer

  2. ((b))

    Cashier

  3. ((c))

    Manager

  4. ((d))

    GM

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Cashier

Given: Eight persons – A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H

Their designation – GM, DGM, AGM, Manager, Assistance Manager, Probationary Officer, Cashier and Clerk.

  1. Only two persons are senior to D. Only three designations are there between A and F. G is senior to C. A is senior to the Assistant Manager of the company.
DesignationCase - 1Case - 2Case - 3
GMA
DGMA
AGMDDD
ManagerA
Assistant ManagerF
Probationary OfficerF
Cashier
ClerkF

 

  1. Number of persons who are senior to E is same as number of persons who are junior to H. E is senior to D. As more than four designations are there between H and B. So case-2 and case - 3 are eliminated.

As G is senior to C.

DesignationCase - 1Case - 2Case - 3
GMBEA
DGMEAE
AGMDDD
ManagerA
Assistant ManagerGF
Probationary OfficerCF
CashierHH
ClerkFH

The final arrangement is:

DesignationPerson
GMB
DGME
AGMD
ManagerA
Assistant ManagerG
Probationary OfficerC
CashierH
ClerkF

Hence, H is cashier.

General Awareness (50 questions)

51

Who is the President of Ukraine?

  1. ((a))

    Oleksii Reznikov

  2. ((b))

    Volodymyr Zelensky

  3. ((c))

    Viktor Yushchenko

  4. ((d))

    Arseniy Yatsenyuk

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Volodymyr Zelensky

The correct answer is Volodymyr Zelensky.

Key Points

  • Volodymyr Zelensky was a Ukrainian actor and comedian who was elected the sixth president of Ukraine in 2019.
  • He won a landslide victory over incumbent Petro Poroshenko in the second round of the 2019 presidential election.
  • Zelenskyy won the election with 73.2% of the vote in the second round.
  • Prior to his acting career, Zelenskyy obtained a degree in law from Kyiv National Economic University.
  • Nonetheless, Zelenskyy pursued comedy and created a production company, Kvartal 95, which produces films, cartoons, and TV comedy shows, including Servant of the People, in which Zelenskyy played the role of President of Ukraine.
  • A political party bearing the same name as the television show was created in March 2018 by employees of Kvartal 95.
  • Zelensky announced his candidacy for the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election.

Additional Information

  • Ukraine: 
  • Capital: Kyiv Trending
  • Currency: Ukrainian hryvnia
  • President: Volodymyr Zelensky
52

What is the theme of the World Water Day 2022?

  1. ((a))

    Water and Climate Change

  2. ((b))

    The Value Of Water

  3. ((c))

    Balancing Ground Water Levels

  4. ((d))

    Groundwater: Making The Invisible Visible

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Groundwater: Making The Invisible Visible

The correct answer is Groundwater: Making The Invisible Visible.

Key Points

  • World Water Day is on 22 March every year.
  • It aims at raising public awareness about the significance of fresh water and sustainable management of this significant resource.
  • ‘Groundwater: Making The Invisible Visible’ is the theme for 2022.
  • Officially the idea of World Water Day was a resolution adopted by the UN General Assembly conference on Environmental and Development in Rio De Janeiro in 1992.
  • It was first observed in 1993.

Additional Information

  • List of Important Days/Events in March:​
DaysEvents
01 MarchZero Discrimination Day, World Civil Defence Day
03 MarchWorld Wildlife Day
04 MarchNational Safety Day
08 MarchInternational Women’s Day
10 MarchCISF Raising Day
15 MarchWorld Consumer Rights Day, World Sleep Day
53

On the basis of an assessment of the current and evolving macroeconomic situation, MPC has decided to keep the policy repo rate unchanged. MPC stands for-

  1. ((a))

    Money Policy Committee

  2. ((b))

    Management Policy Committee

  3. ((c))

    Monetary Product Committee

  4. ((d))

    Monetary Policy Corporation

  5. ((e))

    Monetary Policy Committee

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

Monetary Policy Committee

The Correct Answer is Monetary Policy Committee

Key Points

Monetary Policy: 

  • It refers to the management of money supply for achieving macroeconomic objectives such as controlling inflation, consumption, growth, and liquidity.
  • In India, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is vested with the responsibility of conducting monetary policy. This responsibility is explicitly mandated under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.

Additional Information

  • The primary objective of monetary policy is to maintain price stability while keeping in mind the objective of growth
  • In May 2016, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Act, 1934 was amended and provides a basis for the implementation of a flexible inflation targeting framework.
  • Now the inflation target is set by GOI in consultation with RBI once every five years.
  • Currently, the inflation rate target is 4 per cent, with a band of +/- 2 per cent (FEB- 21)
  • It means if the inflation rate is below 2 then GOI and RBI will increase the inflation and if it is above 6 then they will try to reduce the inflation
  • Section 45ZB of the amended RBI Act, 1934 also provides for an empowered six-member monetary policy committee (MPC) to be constituted by the Central Government
54

Which of the following organizations brings out the publication known a 'World Economic Outlook'?

  1. ((a))

    The International Monetary Fund

  2. ((b))

    The United Nations Development Programme

  3. ((c))

    The World Economic Forum

  4. ((d))

    The World Bank

  5. ((e))

    World Trade Organization

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

The International Monetary Fund

The correct answer is The International Monetary Fund.

Key Points

  • The World Economic Outlook is published by the International Monetary Fund twice a year. (April and October)
  • It analyses and predicts near and medium-term growth prospects.
  • Countries are compared based on GDP growth rate, or absolute GDP.

Important Points

World Economic Outlook (October 2020)

  • According to the October update of the World Economic Outlook 2020, India's GDP will witness a contraction of over 10%.
  • Global growth would contract by 4.4% in 2020 and bounce back to 5.2% in 2021.
  • India is likely to bounce back with an 8.8% growth rate in 2021, thus regaining the position of the fastest-growing emerging economy, surpassing China’s projected growth rate of 8.2%.
  • China is the only country to show a positive growth rate of 1.9% in 2020.
55

Which day is celebrated as the Bihar Day in March 2022?

  1. ((a))

    12 March

  2. ((b))

    22 March

  3. ((c))

    18 March

  4. ((d))

    23 March

  5. ((e))

    19 March

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

22 March

The correct answer is 22 March.

Key Points

  • Bihar Day is observed on 22 March.
  • In the year 1912, the British gave a new identity to Bihar by separating it from the Bengal province.
  • The year 2022 marks 110 years of the formation of the state.

 Important Points

  • The event’s theme for 2022 is Jal, Jivan, Hariyali.
  • It is a public holiday in the state.
  • The capital of the state is Patna, while its CM is Nitish Kumar.
56

Which of the following movies won the award for the Best Picture in Oscar 2022 Awards?

  1. ((a))

    Drive My Car

  2. ((b))

    West Side Story

  3. ((c))

    CODA

  4. ((d))

    Dune

  5. ((e))

    Gandhi

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

CODA

The correct answer is CODA.

  • CODA movie won the award for Best Picture.

Key Points

  • CODA movie won the award for Best Picture at the 94th Academy Awards.
  • The movie is directed by Director Sian Heder.

Additional Information

  • Drive My Car movie won the award for Best International Feature.
  • The movie is from Japan.
  • Oscar Award:
  • It was instituted in 1929 and is conferred annually by the Academy of Motion Pictures in the United States.
  • Mahboob Khan’s Mother India was the first Indian film to be nominated in the best foreign film category in 1958.
  • The first Indian to share the Oscar was Bhanu Athaiya for the film ‘Gandhi’.
  • Satyajeet Ray was the first Indian who was awarded Oscar for lifetime achievement in cinema in 1992.
  • The 2022 Oscar awards were the 94th edition.
  • It was held at Dolby Theatre at Ovation Hollywood.
57

Which day is celebrated as the World Health Day?

  1. ((a))

    01 April

  2. ((b))

    03 April

  3. ((c))

    05 April

  4. ((d))

    07 April

  5. ((e))

    08 April

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

07 April

The correct answer is 07 April.

Key Points

  • WHO observes World Health Day every year on April 7, to spread awareness about the importance of general health and well-being around the world.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) convened the first World Health Assembly in 1948, which called for the establishment of this day.
  • It was celebrated for the first time in 1950.
  • The theme for 2022 is ‘Our planet, our health’.

Additional Information

  • India celebrates National Maritime Day on April 5 every year.
  • The day was first celebrated in the year 1964.
  • The Army Medical Corps (AMC) celebrated its 258th raising day on 3 April 2022.
  • The Corps has the motto of “Sarve Santu Niramaya” meaning “Let all be free from disease and disability”.
  • April 4 is observed as the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action.
  • The day was declared by the UN General Assembly on 8 December 2005.
58

Who founded the East India Association?

  1. ((a))

    Bhikaji Cama

  2. ((b))

    Madanlal Dhingra

  3. ((c))

    Shyamji Krishna Varma

  4. ((d))

    Dadabhai Naoroji

  5. ((e))

    Mahatma Gandhi

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Dadabhai Naoroji

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Dadabhai Naoroji.

Dadabhai Naoroji founded the East India Association on 1 October 1866 in London.

  • The organization aimed to promote public interests and welfare of Indians and give correct information about India to the British Public and voice Indian grievances in British press.
  • It was the predecessor of the Indian National Congress.
  • It produced its journal called 'Journal of the East India Association.'
  • Naoroji delivered his first lecture to the Association in 1867.
  • Women were accepted in the Association in 1912.
59

Amindivi and Minicoy are parts of which Indian Union Territory?

  1. ((a))

    Lakshadweep

  2. ((b))

    Daman and Diu

  3. ((c))

    Andaman and Nicobar

  4. ((d))

    Chandigarh 

  5. ((e))

    Delhi

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Lakshadweep

The correct answer is Lakshadweep.

Important Points

  • The union cabinet approved the amendment of the Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindivi Islands Land Revenue and Tenancy Regulation, 1965 to confer occupancy rights to the Scheduled Tribe (ST) population in the union territory.
  • The Lakshadweep island mostly comprises of the ST population and they did not have occupancy rights.

Additional Information

Lakshadweep:

  • Capital - Kavaratti
60

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is appointed by the:

  1. ((a))

    Speaker of the Lok Sabha

  2. ((b))

    Chairman of the Rajya Sabha

  3. ((c))

    Prime Minister

  4. ((d))

    ​President

  5. ((e))

    Governor

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

​President

Option 4 is correct, i.e. ​President.

Under Article 124 of the Indian Constitution, the judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President under his hand and seal.

  • The chief justice is appointed by the president after consultation with such judges of the Supreme Court and high courts as he deems necessary.
  • The other judges are appointed by the President after consultation with the chief justice and such other judges of the Supreme Court and the high courts as he deems necessary.
  • The consultation with the Chief justice is obligatory in the case of appointment of a judge other than Chief justice.
  • A person to be appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court should have the following qualifications:
  • He should be a citizen of India.
  • He should have been a judge of a High Court (or high courts in succession) for five years; or
  • He should have been an advocate of a High Court (or High Courts in succession) for ten years; or
  • He should be a distinguished jurist in the opinion of the president.
61

Who is the Secretary General of NATO?

  1. ((a))

    Antonio Guterres

  2. ((b))

    Jens Stoltenberg

  3. ((c))

    Admiral Rob Bauer

  4. ((d))

    Stuart Peach

  5. ((e))

     Gladwyn Jebb

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Jens Stoltenberg

The correct answer is Jens Stoltenberg.

Key Points

  • NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
  • Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium.
  • This organization is an alliance of 31 independent member countries.
  • It was established at the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on 4 April 1949.

Additional Information 

  • The fundamental goal of this organization is to safeguard the Allies’ freedom and security by political and military means.
  • It enables members to consult and cooperate on defense and security-related issues to solve problems, build trust and, in the long run, prevent conflict.
  • Article 5 states that an attack against one Ally is an attack against all. This article was invoked when Bin Laden attacked the World Trade Centre in September 2001.
  • Chairman of the NATO Military Committee: Admiral Rob Bauer.
  • Secretary-General: Jens Stoltenberg.
62

In November 2021, who among the following has been named as the brand ambassador of My11Circle?

  1. ((a))

    Mohammed Siraj

  2. ((b))

    Sachin Tendulkar

  3. ((c))

    Vinod Kambli

  4. ((d))

    Virat Kohli

  5. ((e))

    VVS Lakshman

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Mohammed Siraj

The correct answer is Mohammed Siraj.

Key Points

  • My11Circle, the fantasy cricket platform of Games24x7 has announced cricketer Mohammed Siraj as its new brand ambassador.
  • Siraj plays for the Indian team and represents Royal Challengers Bangalore in the IPL.
  • Siraj joins a group of other brand ambassadors of My11Circle including Saurav Ganguly, Ajinkya Rahane, batsman VVS Laxman and actor Ranveer Singh.

Important Points

  • My11Circle has also launched its latest campaign called ‘Game ke Deewane’.

Additional Information

  • International Cricket Council Men's Test Batting Rankings rankings:
  • 1st: Joe Root, England
  • 2nd: Kane Williamson, New Zealand
  • 3rd: Steve Smith, Australia
  • International Cricket Council Men's ODI Batting rankings:
  • 1st: Babar Azam, Pakistan
  • 2nd: Virat Kohli, India
  • 3rd: Rohit Sharma, India
  • International Cricket Council Men's T20I Batting rankings:
  • 1st: Babar Azam, Pakistan
  • 2nd: Dawid Malan, England
  • 3rd: Aiden Markram, South Africa
63

"Pushpa: The Rise" was awarded with which award at the Dadasaheb Phalke International Film Festival Awards 2022?

  1. ((a))

    Film of the Year

  2. ((b))

    Best International Feature Film

  3. ((c))

    Best Film

  4. ((d))

    Best Movie Critic

  5. ((e))

    Best Direction

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Film of the Year

The correct answer is Film of the Year.

Key Points

  • Pushpa: The Rise won the Film of the year award at Dada Saheb Phalke International Film Festival 2022.
  • It is a Telugu language action-drama film released in 2021.
  • It was written and directed by Sukumar.
  • It emerged as the highest-grossing Indian film in 2021.

Additional Information

AwardAwardee
Best International Feature Film AwardAnother Round
Best Film AwardShershaah
Critics Best Film AwardSardar Udham Singh
Best Actress Award for the film MimiKriti Sanon
Best Actor in Supporting Role Award for the film KaagazSatish Kaushik

Important Points

  • Dadasaheb Phalke International Film Festival was founded in 2012 and established in 2016 to carry forward the legacy of Late Shri Dhundiraj Govind Phalke lovingly known as Dadasaheb Phalke – The Father of Indian Cinema.
64

Who has been appointed as the new Chairperson of SEBI for a period of 3 years, in February 2022?

  1. ((a))

    Arundhati Bhattacharya

  2. ((b))

    Kalpana Morparia

  3. ((c))

    Gita Gopinath

  4. ((d))

    Madhabi Puri Buch

  5. ((e))

    Rahul Bhatia

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Madhabi Puri Buch

The correct answer is Madhabi Puri Buch.

Key Points

  • The government has announced Madhabi Puri Buch as new Chairperson of SEBI for a period of 3 years.
  • Buch is a former whole-time member of SEBI.
  • She will succeed Ajay Tyagi, whose five-year term comes to an end in February 2022.
  • This is the first time that a woman and a person of private sector has been chosen for a key post with SEBI.

Additional Information

  • SEBI is the regulator of the securities and commodity market in India owned by the Government of India.
  • It was established on 12 April 1992.
  • It is headquartered in Mumbai.
65

The Blue Cross of India has launched a “first-of-its-kind” ambulance for street animals in which city in collaboration with the international animal welfare organization Four Paw?

  1. ((a))

    New Delhi

  2. ((b))

    Chennai

  3. ((c))

    Mumbai

  4. ((d))

    Patna

  5. ((e))

    Bangalore

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Chennai

The correct answer is Chennai.

Key Points

  • The Blue Cross of India has launched a “first-of-its-kind” ambulance for street animals in Chennai in collaboration with the international animal welfare organization Four Paw.
  • The Stray Animal Care programme will be a “hospital on wheels” with a veterinarian onboard to provide on-site treatment for sick and injured street animals.

Important Points

  • The Chennai-based charity gets about 500 requests for animal care every day but can treat only around 60 animals because it has to pick up and transport them for treatment first.
  • A lot of these animals could be treated on the streets as the injuries are minor, and since these street animals remain in the same area, repeat on-site treatment can be easily administered.
  • Apart from the vet, the animal ambulance will also have a paraveterinary-worker-cum-driver.
  • It will have a treatment table, an inverter, two fans, a fridge and drawers to keep bandages and sterile products.
  • The ambulance will also have a washbasin, an anti-skid shock-absorbing mat, a retractable doctor’s seat, a stretcher trolley, a retractable tarpaulin, two movable cages for holding dogs, dog-catching equipment and overhead cupboards.
  • The provision for administering IV (intravenous) fluids and oxygen will also be present on board.
  • The initiative will be supported by the charity’s rescue-call service.
  • Only animals that cannot be treated on the streets will be transported to hospitals.
66

Which state/UT has launched an online portal 'My EV' to purchase and register electric autos?

  1. ((a))

    Uttar Pradesh

  2. ((b))

    Karnataka

  3. ((c))

    Chandigarh

  4. ((d))

    Delhi

  5. ((e))

    Madhya Pradesh

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Delhi

The correct answer is Delhi.

Key Points

  • An online portal 'My EV' was launched by the Delhi government on 12 March 2022 to purchase and register electric autos in the city.
  • The government will provide 5% interest subvention on the purchase of e-autos on loans under the Delhi Electric Vehicle Policy.
  • The interest rate subvention provided will provide an additional incentive of ₹25,000 over the purchase incentive of ₹30,000.

Additional Information

  • The Delhi Cabinet has approved setting up India’s first of its kind electronic-waste eco-park.
  • It has also agreed to devise ‘Delhi Film Policy 2022’, as a thrust to promote tourism.
  • Home Ministry has declared Delhi headquarters of Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Ltd. (SPMCIL) as a ‘prohibited place’ under Section 2 of the Official Secrets Act, 1923.
  • Union Home Minister Amit Shah has launched the ‘Smart Card Arms License’ and ‘Shastra App’ of the Delhi Police, on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the Delhi Police.
  • The Delhi government will launch a mega campaign for urban farming and hold a roundtable conference on April 25, 2022, to discuss about the future course of action.
  • The horticulture department will be the nodal department for the campaign.
67

World no. 1 tennis player Ashleigh Barty announced her sudden retirement at the age of 25 . She belongs to which country?

  1. ((a))

    China

  2. ((b))

    Japan

  3. ((c))

    Australia

  4. ((d))

    USA

  5. ((e))

    South Korea

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Australia

The correct answer is Australia**.**

Key Points

  • World no. 1 tennis player Ashleigh Barty announced her sudden retirement at the age of 25 on Wednesday.
  • She dropped the big announcement just weeks after she became the first Australian to win Australian Open in 44 years.
  • She is currently ranked world no.1 in women's singles ranking.
  • She is the 7th on the list of women tennis players with longest consecutive weeks at World No.1 position.

Additional Information

  • Barty is a three-time Grand Slam singles champion and the reigning champion at Wimbledon and the Australian Open.
  • She is also a Grand Slam doubles champion, having won the 2018 US Open with CoCo Vandeweghe.
  • Barty won 15 singles titles and 12 doubles titles on the WTA Tour.
68

In December 2021, the 11th edition of Exercise EKUVERIN was held between India and which of the following countries?

  1. ((a))

    Sri Lanka

  2. ((b))

    Mongolia

  3. ((c))

    Maldives

  4. ((d))

    Mauritius

  5. ((e))

    Thailand

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Maldives

The correct answer is Maldives.

Key Points

  • The 11th edition of Exercise EKUVERIN between India and Maldives will be conducted at Kadhdhoo Island, Maldives from 6 Dec 2021.
  • It will be concluded on 19th Dec 2021.
  • The exercise will help both nations in understanding transnational terrorism both on land and at sea, conducting Counter-Terrorism and Counter-Insurgency Operations, etc.
  • It will also include cultural and sports activities.

Additional Information

  • About Maldives:
  • | Capital | Malé | | --- | --- | | Currency | Maldivian Rufiyaa | | Indian High Commissioner | Munu Mahawar |
69

The 3rd edition of the joint training exercise 'EX-DUSTLIK' between Indian and __________ armies is being held in March 2022.

  1. ((a))

    Uzbekistan

  2. ((b))

    Seychelles

  3. ((c))

    Mauritius 

  4. ((d))

    Sri Lanka

  5. ((e))

    Indonesia

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Uzbekistan

The correct answer is Uzbekistan.

Key Points

  • The 3rd edition of the joint training exercise between Indian and Uzbekistan armies, EX-DUSTLIK is being conducted at Yangiarik, Uzbekistan from 22-31 March 2022.
  • The last edition of DUSTLIK was conducted in Ranikhet (Uttarakhand) in March 2021.
  • The joint exercise would focus on counter-terrorism operations in semi-urban terrain under a United Nations mandate.

Additional Information

  • The 9th Joint Military Exercise LAMITIYE-2022 between the Indian Army and Seychelles Defence Forces (SDF) is being conducted from 22-31 March 2022.
  • It is being conducted at Seychelles Defence Academy (SDA), Seychelles.
  • Below are the list of Exercises and Participating Nations:
Military ExerciseParticipating Countries
Ajeya WarriorIndia and United Kingdom
SampritiIndia and Bangladesh
Vajra PraharIndia and US
Garuda ShaktiIndia and Indonesia
Surya KiranIndia and Nepal
Hand in Hand ExerciseIndia and China
70

Which of the following Companies has recently unveiled a brand called ‘Vida’ for its emerging mobility solutions, including upcoming EVs?

  1. ((a))

    Royal Enfield

  2. ((b))

    Hero MotoCorp

  3. ((c))

    Honda

  4. ((d))

    Bajaj

  5. ((e))

    TVS

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Hero MotoCorp

The correct answer is ‘Hero MotoCorp’

 

Key Points

 

  • Country’s largest two-wheeler manufacturer Hero MotoCorp has unveiled a brand called Vida for its emerging mobility solutions, including upcoming electric vehicles (EVs).
  • The brand launch comes ahead of the unveiling of the company’s first EV on July 1, to coincide with the birth anniversary of Brijmohan Lall, Chairman Emeritus of Hero MotoCorp.
  • Introducing Vida, Pawan Munjal, Chairman and CEO, Hero MotoCorp, also announced a $100 million global sustainability fund.
  • The fund will aim to establish global partnerships, spearheaded by the BML Munjal University (BMU) and Hero MotoCorp, with the objective of nurturing more than 10,000 entrepreneurs on ESG solutions that have a positive impact on the planet.
  • The production of the new Vida model will be done at Hero MotoCorp’s ‘Green’ manufacturing facility in Chittoor, India.
  • Dispatches of these EVs to customers will begin later in 2022.
71

Namdapha National Park Share boundaries with which country?

  1. ((a))

    Pakistan

  2. ((b))

    Nepal

  3. ((c))

    Myanmar

  4. ((d))

    Bangladesh

  5. ((e))

    China

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Myanmar

The correct answer is Myanmar.

Key Points

  • Namdapha National Park is a 1,985 km2 (766 sq mi) large protected area in Arunachal Pradesh of Northeast India.
  • With more than 1,000 floral and about 1,400 faunal species.
  • It is a biodiversity hotspot in the Eastern Himalayas.
  • The national park harbors the northernmost lowland evergreen rainforests in the world at 27°N latitude.
  • It also harbors extensive dipterocarp forests, comprising the northwestern parts of the Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests ecoregion.
  • It is the fourth largest national park in India.

Additional Information

  • NATIONAL PARKS AND WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES
  • In SIKKIM
  • Fambonglho Wildlife Sanctuary
  • Khangchendzonga National Park
  • Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary
  • Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary
  • Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary
  • In NAGALAND
  • Pulebarze Wildlife Sanctuary
  • Intanki National Park
  • In TRIPURA
  • Sipahijola Wildlife Sanctuary
  • Bisan (Rajbari) National Park
  • Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary
72

ICC Women’s World Cup 2022 began in March 2022 in which country?

  1. ((a))

    Australia

  2. ((b))

    England

  3. ((c))

    South Africa

  4. ((d))

    New Zealand

  5. ((e))

    India

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

New Zealand

The correct answer is New Zealand.

Key Points

  • ICC Women’s World Cup 2022 began on 4 March 2022 in New Zealand.
  • It will be played in a round-robin format
  • The 8 teams who are part of it are India, Pakistan, Australia, Bangladesh, New Zealand, South Africa, England, and West Indies.
  • The ICC Women’s World Cup 2022 final is scheduled to be played on 3rd April at Hagley Oval in Christchurch.
  • The event was earlier supposed to be held in 2021.

Additional Information

  • New Zealand: 
  • Capital - Wellington.
  • Currency - New Zealand dollar.
  • National Sport - Rugby.
73

Which country has topped in the World Happiness Index report 2022?

  1. ((a))

    USA

  2. ((b))

    Norway

  3. ((c))

    UK

  4. ((d))

    Finland

  5. ((e))

    Germany

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Finland

The correct answer is ‘Finland’

 

Key Points

 

  • The 10th edition of the World Happiness Report was recently published by Sustainable Development Solutions Network, a United Nations non-profit.
  • For the fifth straight year, Finland has been ranked as the happiest country in the world.
  • It is among the five Nordic countries featuring in the top 10 ranks.
  • The second happiest country is Denmark, followed by Iceland while Sweden and Norway are in the seventh and eighth spot respectively.
  • India ranks 136th on the World Happiness Report 2022 and it is among the 11 least happy countries.
  • Among the bottom-five countries on the index are conflict-torn Afghanistan, Lebanon, Zimbabwe, Rwanda and Botswana.
  • The 2022 report is based on average data collected over a three-year period of Per capita GDP, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom, generosity, and corruption levels.
  • The World Happiness Report uses global survey data to find out how people evaluate their own lives in more than 150 countries around the world.
74

According to World Intellectual Property Organisation, what is the rank of India in the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2021?

  1. ((a))

    42

  2. ((b))

    44

  3. ((c))

    46

  4. ((d))

    48

  5. ((e))

    50

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

46

The correct answer is 46.

Key Points

  • India has improved its ranking in the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2021 to 46th place among 132 economies, up from 48 in the previous year’s ranking, according to World Intellectual Property Organisation.
  • The index ranks world economies according to their innovation capabilities and consists of roughly 80 indicators.
  • Switzerland, Sweden, United States and UK are the leaders in innovation.

Important Points

  • ​India ranks second among 34 lower middle-income group economies and first among the 10 economies in Central and Southern Asia.
  • Graduates in science and engineering disciplines and global corporate research and development investors are India’s strengths.

Additional Information

  • The GII report is published by WIPO in partnership with the Portulans Institute, with support of corporate network partners, such as the Confederation of Indian Industry, Brazilian National Confederation of Industry, Ecopetrol Group (Colombia), and the Turkish Exporters Assembly.
  • WIPO’s criteria to measure innovation cover institutions, human capital and research, infrastructure, credit, investment, linkages, creation, absorption and diffusion of knowledge and creative outputs.
  • What is WIPO?
  • WIPO is the global forum for intellectual property (IP) services, policy, information and cooperation.
  • It is one of the 15 specialized agencies of the United Nations.
  • It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
  • It was founded on 14 July 1967.
75

Who will come up with his new book “How To Prevent The Next Pandemic”?

  1. ((a))

    Jeff Bezos

  2. ((b))

    Elon Musk

  3. ((c))

    Paul Allen

  4. ((d))

    Bill Gates

  5. ((e))

    Kiran Bedi

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Bill Gates

The correct answer is Bill Gates.

Key Points

  • Microsoft co-founder and billionaire philanthropist Bill Gates will come up with his new book “How To Prevent The Next Pandemic”.
  • The book, to be published by Penguin Random House internationally and Knopf in the US, will release on May 3, 2022.
  • His last book, “How to Avoid a Climate Disaster: The Solutions We Have and the Breakthroughs We Need”, was released in February 2021.

Additional Information

  • Some recently released books:​​
BooksAuthors
Fearless GovernanceKiran Bedi
Golden Boy Neeraj ChopraNavdeep Singh Gill
The Legend of Birsa MundaTuhin A. Sinha and Ankita Verma
Bose: The Untold Story of An Inconvenient NationalistChandrachur Ghose
Gajapati: A king without a kingdomAshok Bal
India's Ancient Legacy of WellnessRekha Chaudhari
Gandhitopi GovernorYarlagadda Lakshmi Prasad
Public Service EthicsPrabhat Kumar
Cooking to Save Your LifeAbhijit Banerjee
Resolved: Uniting Nations in a Divided WorldBan Ki-moon
Nehru: The Debates that Defined IndiaTripurdaman Singh and Adeel Hussain
The Cinema of Satyajit RayBhaskar Chattopadhyay
76

As per the the National Statistical Office (NSO) report released on 7 January 2022, India's Gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to grow at ___________ per cent( in first advance estimates) in the fiscal year 2021-22?

  1. ((a))

    17.6 per cent

  2. ((b))

    9.5 per cent

  3. ((c))

    11 per cent

  4. ((d))

    9.2 per cent

  5. ((e))

    None of the above

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

9.2 per cent

The correct answer is 9.2 per cent.

Key Points

  • India’s economy will return to growth in 2021-22 and its Gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to grow 9.2% against a contraction of 7.3% in the previous fiscal year.
  • This was shown in the first advance estimates by the National Statistical Office (NSO) released on 7 January 2022.
  • Gross Value Added (GVA) is expected to rise by 8.6% compared to a contraction of 6.2% in FY21.
  • With a 9.2% growth rate, India will reclaim the status of the fastest-growing major economy.

Additional Information

  • The National Statistics Office (NSO) is responsible for collecting, compiling, classifying, producing, publishing statistics, and for carrying out and administering the provisions of the Civil Registry Law.
  • ​The Reserve Bank of India's pre-third wave projection of GDP growth was 9.5% in December 2021.
  • HDFC Bank expects the GDP growth for FY22 to be between 9% and 9.5%.
  • India’s GDP is likely to have grown at 1.3% in the fourth quarter of 2020-21 and may have contracted by about 7.3% for the full financial year, according to an SBI research report ‘Ecowrap’ in July 2021.
  • Retail inflation declined to 4.35 percent in September 2021, mainly due to lower food prices, according to government data released.
77

What was the theme of the Reserve Bank of India’s Financial Literacy Week 2021?

  1. ((a))

    Go Digital, Go Secure

  2. ((b))

    Towards a Green Economy

  3. ((c))

    Encoding Digital Economy

  4. ((d))

    Go Digital, Go Green

  5. ((e))

    Crypto - The Future of Nation

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Go Digital, Go Secure

The correct answer is ‘Go Digital, Go Secure’

 

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has been conducting Financial Literacy Week (FLW) every year since 2016 to propagate financial education messages on various themes among members of the public across the country.

 

Key Points

  

  • The Financial Literacy Week is observed between February 14-18, 2022.
  • The theme for this year’s Financial Literacy Week is “Go Digital, Go Secure”.
  • This year’s theme is one of the strategic objectives of the National Strategy for Financial Education 2020-2025.
  • The major focus will be on creating awareness about (a) the Convenience of digital transactions (b) the Security of digital transactions (c) Protection of customers.
78

In March 2022, the National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) has deployed a supercomputer, ‘PARAM Shakti’ in which of the following Institutes?

  1. ((a))

    IIT Kharagpur

  2. ((b))

    IIT Delhi

  3. ((c))

    IIT Mumbai

  4. ((d))

    IIT Ropar

  5. ((e))

    IIT Kanpur

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

IIT Kharagpur

The correct answer is ‘IIT Kharagpur’

 

Key Points

 

  • The National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) has deployed “PARAM Shakti”, a supercomputer at IIT Kharagpur.
  • “PARAM Shakti” has a supercomputing capacity of 1.66 Petaflops.
  • The system is designed and commissioned by C-DAC under Phase 1 of the National Supercomputing Mission (NSM).
  • This system will accelerate the research and development activities in multidisciplinary domains of science and engineering with a focus to provide computational power to the user community of IIT Kharagpur and neighbouring academic institutions.
  • The National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) is a joint programme of the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY) and the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and implemented by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) and Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore.
  • Under the building approach, C-DAC has designed and developed a compute server “Rudra” and high-speed interconnect “Trinetra” which are the major sub-assemblies required for supercomputers.
79

Cold Response, a multinational & multilateral military exercise is being held from March 14 to April 1, 2022 by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO) in which of the following country?

  1. ((a))

    Poland

  2. ((b))

    Romania

  3. ((c))

    Belarus

  4. ((d))

    Norway

  5. ((e))

    Denmark

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Norway

The correct answer is Norway.

Key Points

  • Cold Response 2022 by North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO) is being conducted from March 14 to April 1 in Norway.
  • Some of the statistics of the Cold Response are as follows:
  1. Around 30,000 troops from 27 countries of Europe and North America are participating
  2. The exercise is being held in land, air and water
  • Cold Response is a long-planned and regular exercise, which is held by Norway biannually.
  • Jens Stoltenberg is the NATO Chief which has its headquarters in Brussels, Belgium.
  • NATO was founded on 4th April 1949 in Washington DC, United States of America.
  • The following 30 countries(along with their year of induction) are part of NATO:
CountryYearCountryYearCountryYear
Albania2009Greece1952Norway1949
Belgium1949Hungary1999Poland1999
Bulgaria2004Iceland1949Portugal1949
Canada1949Italy1949Romania2004
Croatia2009Latvia2004Slovakia2004
Czech Republic1999Lithuania2004Slovenia2004
Denmark1949Luxembourg1949Spain1982
Estonia2004Montenegro2017Turkey1952
France1949Netherlands1949United Kingdom1949
Germany1955North Macedonia2020USA1949

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • The twelve founding members of NATO are as follows:
BelgiumCanadaDenmarkFranceIcelandItaly
LuxembourgNetherlandsNorwayPortugalUKUSA
80

Recently “the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi has expressed deep grief over the demise of Shri R.C. Lahoti”. He was a former __________.

  1. ((a))

    Union Minister

  2. ((b))

    Chief Justice of India

  3. ((c))

    Election Commissioner

  4. ((d))

    Chief Election Commissioner

  5. ((e))

    Attorney General of India

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Chief Justice of India

The correct answer is ‘R.C. Lahoti’

 

Key Points

 

  • The Prime Minister, Narendra Modi has expressed deep grief over the demise of former Chief Justice of India, Shri R.C. Lahoti.
  • He was appointed as the Chief Justice of India on June 1, 2004.
  • He had retired from the position of Chief Justice of India (CJI) in November 2005.
  • He was born on November 1, 1940, and hailed from Guna in Madhya Pradesh.
  • He had joined the Bar in Guna district in 1960 and enrolled as an advocate in 1962.
  • In May 1988, CJI RC Lahoti was elevated as an additional judge of the high court where at first he practiced and later was made permanent.
  • The late former CJI was transferred to the Delhi high court in 1994 where he rose to become a judge of the Supreme Court of India in December 1998.
81

‘Daccan Educational Association’ was established by which of the following–

  1. ((a))

    Mahadeva Govind Ranade

  2. ((b))

    D.K. Karve

  3. ((c))

    Keshava Chandra Sen

  4. ((d))

    Aurobindo Ghosh

  5. ((e))

    Rajendra Prasad

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Mahadeva Govind Ranade

In 1891, Ranade established the Widow Marriage Association in Maharashtra and the Deccan Educational Association for the promotion of education. In 1867, Mahadev Govind Ranade, together with Atma Ram Pandurang, founded the Prarthana Samaj.

82

In February 2022, who has been appointed as Chairman of University Grants Commission (UGC)?

  1. ((a))

    Anil Bajaj Kumar

  2. ((b))

    M Jagadesh Kumar

  3. ((c))

    Praful Khoda Roy

  4. ((d))

    Kishor Narayan Singh

  5. ((e))

    Sanjay kumar

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

M Jagadesh Kumar

The correct answer is M Jagadesh Kumar.

Key Points

  • JNU Vice-Chancellor M Jagadesh Kumar has been appointed as Chairman of the University Grants Commission (UGC).
  • This is the second time he has been given this charge.
  • He earlier served as the Chairman of UGC from 14 January to 7 February 2017.
  • The post of the UGC Chairman fell vacant on December 7, 2021. after Prof D P Singh, who had taken charge in 2018, resigned upon turning 65.

Additional Information

  • Recent Appointments:
  • Essar Capital Ltd, the investment manager of Essar Global Fund Ltd, has appointed Anil Kumar Chaudhary as the CEO for its metals & mining business.
  • Senior diplomat Pradeep Kumar Rawat has been appointed as India's next Ambassador to China in December 2021.
  • Axis Bank's board has approved the appointment of Ashish Kotecha, a nominee of Bain Capital, as an additional non-executive Director.
  • Kotak Mahindra Bank has appointed Ashu Suyash as an independent Director of the bank for a period of 5 years.
  • The University Grants Commission (UGC) came into existence on 28th December 1953
  • It became a statutory Organization of the Government of India by an Act of Parliament in 1956, for the coordination, determination, and maintenance of standards of teaching, examination, and research in university education.
83

In February 2022, who has been named as the new brand ambassador of Bata India?

  1. ((a))

    Disha Patani

  2. ((b))

    Ileana D'Cruz

  3. ((c))

    Alia Bhatt

  4. ((d))

    Shraddha Kapoor

  5. ((e))

    Deepika Padukone

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Disha Patani

The correct answer is Disha Patani.

Key Points

  • Bata India Limited has on-boarded actress Disha Patani as the new brand ambassador.
  • The company sells over 47 mn pairs of footwear annually through its 1,500 Bata-owned and franchised stores.
  • Its products are also sold on bata.in and in thousands of multi-brand footwear dealer stores pan-India.
  • In the past, Bata has associated with celebrities including Kriti Sanon, Smriti Mandhana, etc.

Additional Information

  • Recent Appointment of Ambassadors:
  • Plant-based meat company GoodDot has signed up Olympics gold medallist Neeraj Chopra as its brand ambassador..
  • Bengaluru-based fintech firm Kinara Capital has signed Indian cricketer Ravindra Jadeja as its brand ambassador.
  • Naomi Kawase was appointed a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador.
  • Smriti Mandhana has been appointed as brand ambassador for GUVI.
  • Sanjay Dutt has been appointed as the brand ambassador for Arunachal Pradesh.
84

Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which of the following states?

  1. ((a))

    Gujarat

  2. ((b))

    Rajasthan

  3. ((c))

    Assam

  4. ((d))

    Madhya Pradesh

  5. ((e))

    Tamil Nadu

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Rajasthan

The correct answer is: Rajasthan

Key Points

  • The Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary, snuggled in the Aravali Hills and lying in the district of Alwar, Rajasthan.
  • It was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1958 and
  • It was included in the "Project Tiger" as a tiger reserve in 1979.

Important Points

  • In 1972, a comprehensive Wildlife Act was enacted, which provides the main legal framework for the conservation and protection of wildlife in India.
  • The two main objectives of the Act are
  • To provide protection to the endangered species listed in the schedule of the Act.
  • To provide legal support to the conservation areas of the country classified as National parks, sanctuaries, and closed areas.
  • This Act has been comprehensively amended in 1991, making punishments more stringent, and has also made provisions for the protection of specified plant species and conservation of endangered species of wild animals.
  • There are 103 National parks and 535 wildlife sanctuaries in the country.
85

Who among the following is known as “The Plastic Man of India” for making roads with plastic waste?

  1. ((a))

    M. Visvesvaraya

  2. ((b))

    Tathagata Roy

  3. ((c))

    Rajagopalan Vasudevan

  4. ((d))

    Munirathna Anandakrishnan

  5. ((e))

    None of the above

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Rajagopalan Vasudevan

Rajagopalan Vasudevan is known as “The Plastic Man of India”. He developed the technique to use waste plastic, along with bituminous mixes, for road construction. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 2018.

86

Who has become the first para-athlete to receive the Padma Bhushan, the country's third-highest civilian award?

  1. ((a))

    Sundar Singh Gurjar

  2. ((b))

    Mariyappan Thangavelu

  3. ((c))

    Devendra Jhajharia

  4. ((d))

    Sumit Antil

  5. ((e))

    Vandana Katariya

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Devendra Jhajharia

The correct answer is Devendra Jhajharia.

Key Points

  • Devendra Jhajharia has become the first para-athlete to receive the Padma Bhushan, the country's third-highest civilian award.
  • He has won many Paralympic medals, including his first gold at the 2004 Paralympics in Athens.
  • Avani Lekhara, a para-shooter, was also awarded the Padma Shri award in the Sports category.
  • She is the first Indian woman to win two Paralympic medals in the same Games.

Important Points

  • Devendra Jhajharia won a silver medal at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
  • Along with Jhajharia and Lekhara, President Ram Nath Kovind also conferred Padma Shri award to Vandana Katariya.
  • She also made history by becoming the first Indian woman to achieve a hat trick at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
87

Who released a book titled 'Indian Agriculture towards 2030' in March 2022?

  1. ((a))

    Narendra Singh Tomar

  2. ((b))

    Anurag Thakur

  3. ((c))

    Narendra Modi

  4. ((d))

    Amit Shah

  5. ((e))

    Nirmala Sitharaman

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Narendra Singh Tomar

The correct answer is Narendra Singh Tomar

Key Points

  • Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare (MoA&FW) Shri Narendra Singh Tomar released a book titled 'Indian Agriculture towards 2030' on 28 March 2022.
  • It was launched at an event organized by NITI Aayog and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the UN.
  • Published by Springer, the book captures the outcomes of the deliberative process of national dialogue by NITI Aayog.

Additional Information

  • Some recently released books:​​
BooksAuthors
Crunch Time: Narendra Modi’s National Security CrisesDr Sreeram Chaulia
Unfilled Barrels: India’s Oil Story” (Bloomsbury)Richa Mishra
On Board: My Years in BCCIRatnakar Shetty
The Millennial Yogi: A modern-day parable about reclaiming one’s lifeDeepam Chatterjee
Udaan Ek Majdoor Bachhe KiAD Manek
Bruised Passports: Travelling the World as Digital NomadsSavi and Vid
Fearless GovernanceKiran Bedi
Golden Boy Neeraj ChopraNavdeep Singh Gill
The Legend of Birsa MundaTuhin A. Sinha and Ankita Verma
Bose: The Untold Story of An Inconvenient NationalistChandrachur Ghose
Gajapati: A king without a kingdomAshok Bal
India's Ancient Legacy of WellnessRekha Chaudhari
Gandhitopi GovernorYarlagadda Lakshmi Prasad
Public Service EthicsPrabhat Kumar
Cooking to Save Your LifeAbhijit Banerjee
Resolved: Uniting Nations in a Divided WorldBan Ki-moon
Nehru: The Debates that Defined IndiaTripurdaman Singh and Adeel Hussain
The Cinema of Satyajit RayBhaskar Chattopadhyay
88

In February 2022, which city opened its Museum of the Future, a structure it calls as the world's most beautiful building?

  1. ((a))

    Dubai

  2. ((b))

    Doha

  3. ((c))

    Manama

  4. ((d))

    Muscat

  5. ((e))

    New York

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Dubai

The correct answer is Dubai.

Key Points

  • Dubai opened its Museum of the Future, a structure it calls as the world's most beautiful building, in February 2022.
  • The museum is a seven-storey hollow silver ellipse decorated with Arabic calligraphy quotes from Dubai's ruler.
  • It will exhibit design and technology innovations, taking the visitor on a "journey to the year 2071".

Important Points

  • The museum, which has been in the making for nine years, standing at 77 meters, is spread across 30,000 square meters.
  • The imposing structure is situated just a stone's throw away from the world's tallest construction, the Burj Khalifa.
89

Wrist Assured: An Autobiography” is the autobiography of which former Indian cricketer?

  1. ((a))

    Kapil Dev

  2. ((b))

    Madan Lal

  3. ((c))

    Yashpal Sharma 

  4. ((d))

    Gundappa Ranganatha Vishwanath

  5. ((e))

    Kiran Bedi

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Gundappa Ranganatha Vishwanath

The correct answer is ​Gundappa Ranganatha Vishwanath.

Key Points

  • The autobiography of former captain Gundappa Viswanath, one of the finest batters in the history of Indian cricket and hailed as an artist for his incredible wrist work, was launched on 12th March 2022.
  • The book traces the cricketing journey of Gundappa Vishwanath who played Test Cricket for India between 1969 and 1986, making 91 appearances and scoring more than 6000 runs.

Important Points

  • Some recently released books:​​
BooksAuthors
On Board: My Years in BCCIRatnakar Shetty
The Millennial Yogi: A modern-day parable about reclaiming one’s lifeDeepam Chatterjee
Udaan Ek Majdoor Bachhe KiMithilesh Tiwari
Bruised Passports: Travelling the World as Digital NomadsSavi and Vid
Fearless GovernanceKiran Bedi
Golden Boy Neeraj ChopraNavdeep Singh Gill
The Legend of Birsa MundaTuhin A. Sinha and Ankita Verma
Bose: The Untold Story of An Inconvenient NationalistChandrachur Ghose
Gajapati: A king without a kingdomAshok Bal
India's Ancient Legacy of WellnessRekha Chaudhari
Gandhitopi GovernorYarlagadda Lakshmi Prasad
Public Service EthicsPrabhat Kumar
Cooking to Save Your LifeAbhijit Banerjee
Resolved: Uniting Nations in a Divided WorldBan Ki-moon
Nehru: The Debates that Defined IndiaTripurdaman Singh and Adeel Hussain
The Cinema of Satyajit RayBhaskar Chattopadhyay
90

Which of the following Indian Naval Ships was handed over to the Diu Administration in January 2022?

  1. ((a))

    INS Vikrant

  2. ((b))

    INS Kora

  3. ((c))

    INS Khukri

  4. ((d))

    INS Kirpan

  5. ((e))

    INS Virat

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

INS Khukri

The correct answer is INS Khukri.

Key Points

  • INS Khukri was handed over to the Diu Administration on 26 January 2022.
  • It was the lead ship of the Indian Navy’s Khukri class corvettes and an indigenous surface-to-surface missile-fitted vessel.

Additional Information

  • Built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders, the ship was commissioned on 23 August 1989 in Mumbai.
  • After more than 32 glorious years of service to the nation, the ship was decommissioned on 23 December 2021.
  • The decommissioned vessel is the second ship of the Navy to carry the name INS Khukri, the first having been lost during the 1971 Indo-Pak War off the coast of Diu.
  • The valiant crew of that ship, led by late Captain Mahendra Nath Mulla (MVC), has been immortalized in the Khukri Memorial at Diu.
91

Researchers in which country have developed a microwave machine Relativistic Klystron Amplifier that could jam or destroy satellites in space?

  1. ((a))

    USA

  2. ((b))

    Japan

  3. ((c))

    Russia

  4. ((d))

    China

  5. ((e))

    Britian

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

China

The correct answer is China.

Key Points

  • Researchers in China have developed a microwave machine Relativistic Klystron Amplifier that could jam or destroy satellites in space.
  • The device can generate a wave burst measuring 5-megawatts in the Ka-band, a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum increasingly used for both civil and military purposes.
  • It can be mounted onto satellites, which could then be used to attack enemy assets.

Important Points

  • Directed Energy Weapons (DEW) are systems that use concentrated electromagnetic energy rather than kinetic energy to damage or destroy enemy equipment and/or personnel in a physical conflict.
  • Although China denies the RKA is a Directed Energy Weapon (DEW), if the system were built at scale, it could send beams strong enough to rip through metallic materials moving at speed.

Additional Information

  • China:
  • Capital - Beijing.
  • Currency - Chinese Yuan, Renminbi.
  • President - Xi Jinping.
  • National Sport - Table Tennis.
92

Delhi Government has launched ‘_______’ app to boost tourism in Capital.

  1. ((a))

    Wah Dilli

  2. ((b))

    Meri Dilli Wah

  3. ((c))

    Dekho Meri Dilli

  4. ((d))

    Meri Dilli Dekho

  5. ((e))

    Dilli Meri Jaan

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Dekho Meri Dilli

  • Aiming to promote tourism in Delhi, the city Government launched ‘Dekho Meri Dilli’, a mobile app where users will have all details about popular tourist destinations, hotels, restaurants, food joints and heritage sites.
  • During the launch, Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal said that the Delhi government is putting its best foot forward to promote tourism and the app will prove to be a game-changer.
  • “Delhi Government will take tourism to a never-imagined height in Delhi and people will want to stay for longer and spend more on the businesses of Delhiites.”
93

Bharat Broadband Nigam Ltd (BBNL) is set to merge with the loss-making state-run telecom operator ____________.

  1. ((a))

    BSNL

  2. ((b))

    Vodafone

  3. ((c))

    Jio

  4. ((d))

    MTNL

  5. ((e))

    Airtel

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

BSNL

  • The recent announcement that Bharat Broadband Network Ltd (BBNL) -- which is implementing the government’s BharatNet project -- would be merged with state-owned Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd (BSNL) came as a surprise to industry watchers.
  • The apparent reason for the proposed merger is BBNL’s failure to meet India’s rural broadband target.
  • Some 10 years after BBNL was set up with the mission of empowering the hinterland with internet connectivity to enable online healthcare and education, the government is making amends by combining the two entities.
94

In April 2022, which of the following payment platforms has launched the Premium RuPay On-the-Go Contactless Keychain in-association with NPCI?

  1. ((a))

    OmniCard

  2. ((b))

    PayTm

  3. ((c))

    PhonePe

  4. ((d))

    BHIM App

  5. ((e))

    BharatPe

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

OmniCard

The correct answer is ‘OmniCard’

 

Key Points

 

  • OmniCard has introduced the Premium RuPay On-the-Go Contactless Keychain.
  • It is developed in conjunction with the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)for its users along with the original OmniCard prepaid card with the app.
  • It is ideal for users who are able to make completely contactless payments immediately.
  • To make a payment, the user can tap the Keychain on any RuPay contactless-enabled POS machine.
  • The OmniCard app allows for complete control of the keychain, whether it be PIN monitoring, permanently blocking the keychain, or activating the keychain.
  • To ensure that the Keychain is safe, the user can also set a transaction limit.
  • With a variety of filters and insightful analysis, the user can view the entire transaction history.
  • OmniCard aims to become an integral part of a user's regular payments and to provide a holistic payment experience to its users through multiple online and offline modes of payment.
  • OmniCard is a RuPay-powered prepaid card.
95

Which among the following states has the highest sex ratio as per the 2011 Census?

  1. ((a))

    Tamil Nadu

  2. ((b))

    Andhra Pradesh

  3. ((c))

    Karnataka

  4. ((d))

    Odisha

  5. ((e))

    Tripura

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Tamil Nadu

The correct answer is Tamil Nadu.

Key Points

  • Tamil Nadu:-
  • As per details from Census 2011, Tamil Nadu has a population of 7.21 Crores, an increase from the figure of 6.24 Crore in the 2001 census.
  • The sex ratio of Tamil Nadu is 996.
  • The total population of Tamil Nadu as per the 2011 census is 72,147,030 of which males and females are 36,137,975 and 36,009,055 respectively.
  • In 2001, total population was 62,405,679 in which males were 31,400,909 while females were 31,004,770.
  • The total population growth in this decade was 15.61% while in the previous decade it was 11.19%.
  • The population of Tamil Nadu forms 5.96% of India in 2011.
  • In 2001, the figure was 6.07%.
  • As per Census 2011, the top five states/Union territories which have the highest sex ratio are Kerela followed by Puducherry, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Chhattisgarh.

Additional Information

  • Andhra Pradesh:-
  • As per details from Census 2011, Andhra Pradesh has a population of 8.46 Crores, an increase from the figure of 7.62 Crore in the 2001 census.
  • The sex ratio of Andhra Pradesh is 993.
  • The total population of Andhra Pradesh as per the 2011 census is 84,580,777 of which males and females are 42,442,146 and 42,138,631 respectively.
  • In 2001, total population was 76,210,007 in which males were 38,527,413 while females were 37,682,594.
  • The total population growth in this decade was 10.98% while in the previous decade it was 13.86%.
  • The population of Andhra Pradesh forms 6.99% of India in 2011.
  • In 2001, the figure was 7.41%.
  • Karnataka:-
  • As per details from Census 2011, Karnataka has a population of 6.11 Crores, an increase from the figure of 5.29 Crore in the 2001 census.
  • The sex ratio of Karnataka is 973.
  • The total population of Karnataka as per the 2011 census is 61,095,297 of which male and female are 30,966,657 and 30,128,640 respectively.
  • In 2001, total population was 52,850,562 in which males were 26,898,918 while females were 25,951,644.
  • The total population growth in this decade was 15.60% while in the previous decade it was 17.25%.
  • The population of Karnataka forms 5.05% of India in 2011.
  • In 2001, the figure was 5.14%.
  • Odisha:-
  • As per details from Census 2011, Orissa has a population of 4.2 Crores, an increase from the figure of 3.68 Crore in the 2001 census.
  • The sex ratio of Odisha is 979.
  • The total population of Orissa as per the 2011 census is 41,974,218 of which male and female are 21,212,136 and 20,762,082 respectively.
  • In 2001, total population was 36,804,660 in which males were 18,660,570 while females were 18,144,090.
  • The total population growth in this decade was 14.05% while in the previous decade it was 15.94%.
  • The population of Orissa forms 3.47% of India in 2011.
  • In 2001, the figure was 3.58%.
96

Who has won the BBC Indian Sportswoman of the Year award for 2021 in March 2022?

  1. ((a))

    Lovlina Borgohain

  2. ((b))

    PV Sindhu

  3. ((c))

    Mary Kom

  4. ((d))

    Mirabai Chanu

  5. ((e))

    Shafali Verma

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Mirabai Chanu

The correct answer is Mirabai Chanu.

Key Points

  • Weightlifter Mirabai Chanu has won the BBC Indian Sportswoman of the Year award for 2021 on 29 March 2022.
  • Chanu became the first Indian weightlifter to win a silver medal at an Olympic Games when she finished second in the 49kg category in Tokyo.
  • Chanu won the gold medal in the 48kg division at the 2017 World Championships in Anaheim and followed up with Commonwealth Games gold in 2018.

Important Points

  • The BBC Emerging Player award was presented to 18-year-old cricketer Shafali Verma, who has recently been playing at the Women's World Cup in New Zealand.
  • In 2021, Verma became the youngest Indian cricketer, male or female, to play in all three formats for the national team.
  • Karnam Malleswari, the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal with her weightlifting bronze at the 2000 Games in Sydney, was presented with the BBC Lifetime Achievement award.
  • In this third edition of BBC Indian Sportswoman of the Year, the Olympians and the Paralympians from Tokyo 2020 were also honoured including the Indian women's and men's hockey teams.
97

The two famous universities of Oxford and Cambridge are located in which country?

  1. ((a))

    France

  2. ((b))

    United States of America

  3. ((c))

    United Kingdom

  4. ((d))

    Italy

  5. ((e))

    Germany

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

United Kingdom

The correct answer is the United Kingdom.

Key Points

  • The University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge are the two oldest universities in the United Kingdom.
  • The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England.
  • There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world.
  • Oxford is a city in England.
  • It is 56 miles (90 km) northwest of London, 64 miles (103 km) southeast of Birmingham.
  • The University of Cambridge is a collegiate research university in Cambridge, United Kingdom.
  • It was founded in 1209 and was granted a royal charter by Henry III in 1231.
  • Cambridge is a university city and the county town of Cambridgeshire, England, on the River Cam approximately 55 miles (89 km) north of London.
98

The ‘Sima’ layer of the earth is composed of _______.

  1. ((a))

    Silica and Manganese  

  2. ((b))

    Selenium and Aluminium

  3. ((c))

    Silica and Magnesium

  4. ((d))

    Selenium and Iron

  5. ((e))

    Silica and Iron

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Silica and Magnesium

The correct option is Silica and Magnesium.

Important Points

 Interior of the Earth:

  • Just like an onion, the earth is made up of several concentric layers with one inside another.
  • The uppermost layer over the earth’s surface is called the crust.
  • It is the thinnest of all the layers.
  • It is about 35 km. on the continental masses and only 5 km. on the ocean floors.
  • The main mineral constituents of the continental mass are silica and alumina. It is thus called sial (si-silica and al-alumina).
  • The oceanic crust mainly consists of silica and magnesium; it is therefore called sima (si-silica and ma-magnesium).
  • Just beneath the crust is the mantle which extends up to a depth of 2900 km below the crust.
  • The innermost layer is the core with a radius of about 3500 km.
  • It is mainly made up of nickel and iron and is called nife (ni - nickel and fe - ferrous i.e. iron).
  • The central core has very high temperature and pressure.
99

Which of the following park has been declared India’s first “other effective area-based conservation measures” (OECM) site in February 2022?

  1. ((a))

    Aravalli Biodiversity Park

  2. ((b))

    Mahatama Gandhi Marine

  3. ((c))

    Yamuna biodiversity park

  4. ((d))

    Campbell Bay National Park

  5. ((e))

    Manas National Park

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Aravalli Biodiversity Park

The correct answer is Aravalli Biodiversity Park.

Key Points

  • The Aravalli Biodiversity Park has been declared India’s first “other effective area-based conservation measures” (OECM) site.
  • The OECM tag is given by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to areas that are not protected but support rich biodiversity.
  • The park is spread across 390 acres and has semi-arid vegetation, with around 300 native plants, and 101,000 trees.

Additional Information

  • The Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary near Jamnagar in Gujarat and Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh have been listed as Wetlands of International Importance by the Ramsar Convention.
  • Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.
  • With this, the total number of Ramsar sites in India has gone up to 49.
  • In February 2022, The Haiderpur Wetland in western Uttar Pradesh was declared under the 1971 Ramsar Convention on Wetlands.
  • Uttar Pradesh is now home to 10 Ramsar wetlands.​

In News

  • As of July 2022:
  • Five new wetlands of International importance have been designated in India.
  • With this, the total number of Ramsar sites in the country has increased from 49 to 54 Ramsar sites.
  • Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav said, “Delighted to inform that 5 more Indian wetlands have got Ramsar recognition as wetlands of international importance.”
  • The five newly designated wetlands are:
  • Karikili Bird Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu
  • Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest, Tamil Nadu
  • Pichavaram Mangrove, Tamil Nadu
  • Pala wetland, Mizoram
  • Sakhya Sagar, Madhya Pradesh.
100

Elon Musk has decided not to join the board of ___________ in April 2022.

  1. ((a))

    SpaceX

  2. ((b))

    Tesla

  3. ((c))

    PayPal

  4. ((d))

    Twitter

  5. ((e))

    Facebook

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Twitter

The correct answer is Twitter.

Key Points

  • Elon Musk has decided not to join the board of Twitter.
  • His appointment was due to become effective on 9 April 2022 after revealing that he had bought a 9.2% stake in the social media platform.
  • He however remains Twitter's largest shareholder.
  • Elon Musk is the founder, CEO, and Chief Engineer at SpaceX, and also the founder and CEO of Tesla.

Additional Information

  • ​ Pixxel, a space data startup, launched its first fully operational satellite, TD-2, on SpaceX’s Transporter-4 mission.
  • SpaceX founder & CEO: Elon Musk.
  • SpaceX Founded: 2002.
  • SpaceX Headquarters: California, United States of America.

Quantitative Aptitude (50 questions)

101

Find the next term in the given series.

25, 50, 86, 135, ?

  1. ((a))

    199

  2. ((b))

    230

  3. ((c))

    175

  4. ((d))

    190

  5. ((e))

    None of the above/More than one of the above

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

199

The pattern followed is:

Hence, the correct answer is "199".

102

What should come in place of the question mark '?' in the following number series?

6, 5, 9, 26, ?, 514

  1. ((a))

    129

  2. ((b))

    77

  3. ((c))

    102

  4. ((d))

    103

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

103

Calculation:

The series follows the following pattern:

⇒ 6 × 1 – 1 = 5

⇒ 5 × 2 – 1 = 9

⇒ 9 × 3 – 1 = 26

⇒ 26 × 4 – 1 = 103

⇒ 103 × 5 – 1 = 514

∴ The value of ? is 103

103

What should come in place of the question mark '?' in the following number series?

500, ?, 250, 750, 187.5

  1. ((a))

    250

  2. ((b))

    700

  3. ((c))

    300

  4. ((d))

    500

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

500

Calculation:

The series follows the following pattern:

⇒ 500 × 1 = 500

⇒ 500 ÷ 2 = 250

⇒ 250 × 3 = 750

⇒ 750 ÷ 4 = 187.5

∴ The value of ? is 500

104

What should come in place of the question mark '?' in the following number series?

40, 20, 20, 30, 60, ?

  1. ((a))

    125

  2. ((b))

    120

  3. ((c))

    150

  4. ((d))

    160

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

150

Given:

40, 20, 20, 30, 60, ?

Calculation:

The series follows the following pattern:

40 × 0.5 = 20

20 × 1 = 20

20 × 1.5 = 30

30 × 2 = 60

60 × 2.5 = 150

105

What should come in place of the question mark '?' in the following number series?

56, 336, 30, 120, 12, ?

  1. ((a))

    6

  2. ((b))

    22

  3. ((c))

    24

  4. ((d))

    34

  5. ((e))

    44

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

24

Given:

56, 336, 30, 120, 12, ?

Calculation:

The series follows the following pattern:

82 - 8 = 56

73 - 7 = 336

62 - 6 = 30

53 - 5 = 120

42 - 4 = 12

33 - 3 = 24

∴ 24 will come in place of the question mark (?).

106

What should come in place of question marks (?) in the following question?

3.3 × .999 + 0.4 × 3.6 ÷ 0.2 =?

  1. ((a))

    10.49

  2. ((b))

    18.13

  3. ((c))

    28.41

  4. ((d))

    4.96

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

10.49

? = [3.3 × (1 – 0.001)] + 0.4 × (3.6 /0.2)

= 3.3 – 0.0033 + 0.4 × 18

= 3.2967 + 7.2

= 10.4967

= 10.49

107

What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following equation?

167.5 ÷ 83.5 ÷ 27.5 = ?

  1. ((a))

    84

  2. ((b))

    164

  3. ((c))

    215

  4. ((d))

    227

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

84

The property used here

÷÷  b ÷÷ c = a ×\times 1/b ×\times 1/c

? = 167.5 ÷ 83.5 ÷ 27.5

=167.583.5×27.5=(24)7.5(23)3.5×27.5 =(2)4×7.5(2)3×3.5×27.5=230(2)10.5×27.5 =230(2)10.5+7.5=230218\begin{array}{l} = \frac{{{{16}^{7.5}}}}{{{8^{3.5}} \times {2^{7.5}}}} = \frac{{{{\left( {{2^4}} \right)}^{7.5}}}}{{{{\left( {{2^3}} \right)}^{3.5}} \times {2^{7.5}}}}\ = \frac{{{{\left( 2 \right)}^{4 \times 7.5}}}}{{{{\left( 2 \right)}^{3 \times 3.5}} \times {2^{7.5}}}} = \frac{{{2^{30}}}}{{{{\left( 2 \right)}^{10.5}} \times {2^{7.5}}}}\ = \frac{{{2^{30}}}}{{{{\left( 2 \right)}^{10.5 + 7.5}}}} = \frac{{{2^{30}}}}{{{2^{18}}}} \end{array}

Alternate Method

167.5 ÷ 83.5 ÷ 27.5 = ?

⇒ 230 ÷ 210.5 ÷ 27.5 = ?

⇒ 2(30 - 10.5 - 7.5) = ?

⇒ 212 = ?

84 = ?

108

what will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following question?

2/7 of 5/8 of 7/9 of 6048 =?

  1. ((a))

    504

  2. ((b))

    820

  3. ((c))

    168

  4. ((d))

    480

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

None of these

2/7 of 5/8 of 7/9 of 6048 = 2/7 × 5/8 × 7/9 × 6048 = 840

109

What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the following questions?

√7921 + (?)2 = 4% 0f 1000 + 98

  1. ((a))

    7

  2. ((b))

    49

  3. ((c))

    6

  4. ((d))

    36

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

7

√7921 + (?)2 = 4% 0f 1000 + 98

⇒ 89 + (?)2 = 4/100 × 1000 + 98

⇒ (?)2 = 40 + 98 – 89

⇒ ? = √49 = 7

110

Simplify: [20% of {(80% of 650) ÷ 5}]

  1. ((a))

    22.4

  2. ((b))

    21.5

  3. ((c))

    20.8

  4. ((d))

    25.8

  5. ((e))

    25.2

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

20.8

Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below,

Step - 1 - Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first,

Step - 2 - Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next,

Step - 3 - Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated,

Step - 4 - Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should be calculated.

The given expression is: [20% of {(80% of 650) ÷ 5}]

\(\Rightarrow ;\left[ {\frac{{20}}{{100}};of;\left{ {\left( {\frac{{80}}{{100}}; \times ;650} \right); \div ;5} \right}} \right]; = ;\left[ {\frac{{20}}{{100}};of;\left( {\frac{{80 \times ;650}}{{100 \times ;5}}} \right)} \right]\)

⇒ (20/100) ×104 = 20.8

111

What value should come in the place of question mark (?) in the following question?

44% of 85 + 12% of 105 - ? = 49

  1. ((a))

    1

  2. ((b))

    0

  3. ((c))

    -1

  4. ((d))

    -2

  5. ((e))

    2

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

1

Given that,

 44% of 85 + 12% of 105 - ? = 49

? = 44% of 85 + 12% of 105 – 49

? = 44/100 x 85 + 12/100 x 105 – 49

? = (44 x 85)/100 + (12 x 105)/100 – 49

? = (3740)/100 + (1260)/100 – 49

? = 37.4 + 12.6 - 49 = 1

Hence, the value of ? is 1

112

What will come in the place of the question mark ‘?’ in the following question?

30%;of;260;+;?;=;48%;of;550;;16%;of;15030\% ;of;260; + ;\sqrt ? ; = ;48\% ;of;550;-;16\% ;of;150

  1. ((a))

    36557

  2. ((b))

    25576

  3. ((c))

    27756

  4. ((d))

    26244

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

26244

Given expression:

⇒ 30%;of;260;+;?;=;48%;of;550;;16%;of;15030\% ;of;260; + ;\sqrt ? ; = ;48\% ;of;550;-;16\% ;of;150

⇒ 30100;×;260;+;?;=;48100;×;550;;16100;×;150\frac{{30}}{{100}}; \times ;260; + ;\sqrt ? ; = ;\frac{{48}}{{100}}; \times ;550;-;\frac{{16}}{{100}}; \times ;150

⇒ ;78;+;?;=;264;24;78; + ;\sqrt ? ; = ;264;-24

⇒ 78;+;?;=;24078; + ;\sqrt ? ; = ;240

⇒ ?;=;24078;=;162\sqrt ? ; = ;240 - 78; = ;162

⇒ ? = 26244

Hence, the required answer is 26244.

113

What will come in the place of the question mark ‘?’ in the following question?

120%;of;76;of;x;=;98%;of;1250120{\rm{\% ;of;}}\frac{7}{6}{\rm{;of;x;}} = {\rm{;}}98{\rm{\% ;of;}}1250

  1. ((a))

    855

  2. ((b))

    865

  3. ((c))

    655

  4. ((d))

    875

  5. ((e))

    645

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

875

Given expression:

⇒ 120%;of;76;of;x;=;98%;of;1250120{\rm{\% ;of;}}\frac{7}{6}{\rm{;of;x;}} = {\rm{;}}98{\rm{\% ;of;}}1250

⇒ 120100;×;76;×;x;=;98100;×;1250\frac{{120}}{{100}}{\rm{;}} \times {\rm{;}}\frac{7}{6}{\rm{;}} \times {\rm{;x;}} = {\rm{;}}\frac{{98}}{{100}}{\rm{;}} \times {\rm{;}}1250

⇒ 75;×;x;=;49;×;25\frac{7}{5}{\rm{;}} \times {\rm{;x;}} = {\rm{;}}49{\rm{;}} \times {\rm{;}}25

⇒ x;=;49;×;25;×;57{\rm{x;}} = {\rm{;}}49{\rm{;}} \times {\rm{;}}25{\rm{;}} \times {\rm{;}}\frac{5}{7}

⇒ x = 875

114

What approximately will come in the place of the question mark '?' in the following question?

1593 – 739 + 15147 + 839 × 3 = ?

  1. ((a))

    18518

  2. ((b))

    12834

  3. ((c))

    15167

  4. ((d))

    18545

  5. ((e))

    17654

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

18518

Concept used:

Follow the BODMAS rule given below to solve this question

Calculation:

1593 – 739 + 15147 + 839 × 3 = ?

⇒ 1593 - 739 + 15147 + 2517 = ?

⇒ 1593 + 15147 + 2517 - 739 = ?

⇒ 19257 - 739 = ?

⇒ ? = 18518

∴ In the place of '?' the value is 18518.

115

What will come in the place of the question mark ‘?’ in the following question?

50% of 150 – 11.11% of ? = 50

  1. ((a))

    200

  2. ((b))

    75

  3. ((c))

    125

  4. ((d))

    225

  5. ((e))

    50

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

225

The given equation is:

50% of 150 – 11.11% of ? = 50

(50/100) × 150 – (100/900) × ? = 50

75 – (1/9) × ? = 50

(1/9) × ? = 75 – 50 

(1/9) × ? = 25 

? = 25 × 9

? = 225

 The required value of "?" in the given equation is 225

Direction: The table shows the total number of students who passed in the board exam in five different years and the percentage of boys who are passed.

YearTotal students who passed the board exam in five different yearsNumber of boys who passed their board exam in five different years out of total number of candidate
2014140035%
2015186060%
2016255020%
2017233612.5%
2018122514.28%
116

By what percent the number of boys student pass in 2016 is less than the number of girls passed in 2014? (approximately)

  1. ((a))

    79%

  2. ((b))

    71%

  3. ((c))

    44%

  4. ((d))

    69%

  5. ((e))

    80%

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

44%

Given:

Total number of students passed in 2016 = 2550

Percentage of boys passed in 2016 = 20%

Total number of students passed in 2014 = 1400

Percentage of boys passed in 2014 = 35%

Calculation:

Total number of boys passed in board exam of 2014 = 1400 × 35% = 1400 × (35/100) = 490

Total number of girls passed in board exam of 2014 = (1400 – 490) = 910

Total number of boys passed in board exam of 2016 = 2550 × 20% = 2550 × (1/5) = 510

∴ Required percentage = (400/910) × 100% = 43.95% ≈ 44%

117

What is the ratio b/w the number of total girls passed in 2014 and 2018 together and the total number numbers of boys passed in 2014 and 2016 together?

  1. ((a))

    20 ∶ 13

  2. ((b))

    22 ∶ 27

  3. ((c))

    49 ∶ 25

  4. ((d))

    13 ∶ 15

  5. ((e))

    31 ∶ 39

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

49 ∶ 25

Given:

Total number of students passed in 2014 = 1400

Percentage of boys passed in 2014 = 35%

Total number of students passed in 2016 = 2550

Percentage of boys passed in 2016 = 20%

Total number of students passed in 2018 = 1225

Percentage of boys passed in 2018 = 14.28%

Concept:

Calculation:

Total number of boys passed in board exam of 2014 = 1400 × 35% = 1400 × (35/100) = 490

Total number of girls passed in board exam of 2014 = (1400 – 490) = 910

Total number of boys passed in board exam of 2018 = 1225 × 14.28% = 1225 × (1/7) = 175

Total number of girls passed in board exam of 2018 = (1225 – 175) = 1050

Total number of boys passed in board exam of 2016 = 2550 × 20% = 2550 × (1/5) = 510

∴ Total boys passed in 2014 and 2016 together = (490 + 510) = 1000

∴ Total girls passed in 2014 and 2018 together = (910 + 1050) = 1960

∴ Required ratio = 1960 ∶ 1000 = 49 ∶ 25

118

What is the difference b/w the total number of students passed in 2017 and the number of girls whose are passed in 2015?

  1. ((a))

    1720

  2. ((b))

    1542

  3. ((c))

    1592

  4. ((d))

    1602

  5. ((e))

    1600

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

1592

Given:

Number of student passed in board exam in the year of 2017 = 2336

Total number of students passed in 2015 = 1860

Percentage of boys passed in 2015 = 60%

Concept:

Calculation:

Number of boys who are passed their board exam in 2015 = 1860 × 60% = 1860 × (60/100) = 1116

Number of girls who passed their board exam in 2015 = (1860 − 1116) = 744

∴ required difference = (2336 − 744) = 1592

119

How many girls are passed in the year of 2018?

  1. ((a))

    1305

  2. ((b))

    1050

  3. ((c))

    1000

  4. ((d))

    1225

  5. ((e))

    1135

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

1050

Given:

Total number of students passed in 2018 = 1225

Percentage of boys passed in 2018 = 14.28%

Concept:

Calculation:

Number of boys who passed their board exam = 1225 × 14.28% = 1225 × (1/7) = 175

Number of boys who passed their board exam = (1225 – 175) = 1050

120

What is the average number of boys passed in 2015 and 2017 together?

  1. ((a))

    700

  2. ((b))

    696

  3. ((c))

    704

  4. ((d))

    714

  5. ((e))

    694

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

704

Given:

Number of student passed in board exam in the year of 2017 = 2336

Percentage of boys passed in 2017 = 12.5%

Total number of students passed in 2015 = 1860

Percentage of boys passed in 2015 = 60%

Concept:

Calculation:

Number of boys who are passed their board exam in 2015 = 1860 × 60% = 1860 × (60/100) = 1116

Number of boys who are passed their board exam in 2017 = 2336 × 12.5% = 2336 × (1/8) = 292

∴ required average = (1116 + 292)/2 = 704

121

The average weight of the class is 60 kg and the average weight of boys in the class is 80 kg. The ratio of boys to girls in the class is 5 : 4 If there are 72 students in the class. Find the average weight of girls

  1. ((a))

    45

  2. ((b))

    35

  3. ((c))

    50

  4. ((d))

    55

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

35

The average weight of the class = 60 kg

The average weight of boys in the class = 80 kg 

The ratio of boys to girls in the class is 5 : 4

The number of students in the class = 72

The number of girls = 4/9 × 72

⇒ 32

The number of boys = 5/9 × 72

⇒ 40

Total weight of students in the class = 72 × 60

⇒ 4320

The total weight of boy in class = 40 ×  80

⇒ 3200

The total weight of girls = total weight - total weight of boys 

⇒ 4320 - 3200 = 1120

The average weight of girls = 1120 /32

⇒ 35

∴ The required answer is 35.

122

A bag contains 3 types of balls. 6 black balls, 4 red balls and 5 blue balls. Two balls are drawn from the bag. What is the probability that both the balls are of the same colour?

  1. ((a))

    31/105

  2. ((b))

    21/105

  3. ((c))

    24/206

  4. ((d))

    12/345

  5. ((e))

    13/132

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

31/105

GIVEN:

Total number of balls = 6 + 4 + 5 = 15

FORMULA USED:

P(E) = no. of favorable outcomes/total number of outcomes

CALCULATION:

Let ‘E’ is an event of favorable outcomes.

Number of favorable outcomes is:

4C2 + 5C2 + 6C2 = 6 + 10 + 15 = 31

Total number of outcomes = 15C2 = 105

P(E) = 31/105

123

The distance between the two cities X and Y is 330 km. A train starts from X at 8 a.m. and travels towards B at 60 km/hr. Another train starts from Y at 9 a.m. and travels towards A at 75 km/hr. At what time do they meet together?

  1. ((a))

    11:00 AM

  2. ((b))

    12:00 AM

  3. ((c))

    4:30 PM

  4. ((d))

    9:30 PM

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

11:00 AM

Given,

Distance between the two cities X and Y is 330 km.

A train starts from X at 8 a.m. and travels towards B at 60 km/hr.

Another train starts from Y at 9 a.m. and travels towards A at 75 km/hr

Calculations:  

 Distance by train started from X in one hour = 60km/hr

 remaining distance = 330 – 60 = 270km

 time = distance / speeda + speedb

 time = 270/135

 time = 2 hours

 that means  they both reach at 11:00 AM

∴ The required answer is 11:00 AM

124

Aman and Himesh can complete a piece of work in 24 days and 30 days respectively. If the wages for the entire work is Rs. 12000 when they work together then find the difference of wages received by them if they work on alternate days starting with Aman.

  1. ((a))

    Rs. 1800

  2. ((b))

    Rs. 2000

  3. ((c))

    Rs. 1600

  4. ((d))

    Rs. 1500

  5. ((e))

    Rs. 1200

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Rs. 1600

GIVEN:

Aman and Himesh can complete a piece of work in 24 days and 30 days respectively.

The wages for the entire work is Rs. 12000.

CONCEPT:

Basic concept of work and wages:

Wages are distributed according to the amount of work done.

FORMULA USED:

Efficiency = Work/Time

CALCULATION:

Suppose total work = 120 units (LCM of 24 and 30)

⇒ Efficiency of Aman = 120/24 = 5 units/day

⇒ Efficiency of Himesh = 120/30 = 4 units/day

We need to find the units of work done by each when they work on alternate days.

Work done in a 2-days cycle = 5 + 4 = 9 units

⇒ Work done in 13 cycles = 9 × 13 = 117 units

Remaining work = 3 ( = 120 – 117) units of work will be done by Aman.

⇒ Total units of work done by Aman = 13 × 5 + 3 = 68 units

⇒ Total units of work done by Himesh = 13 × 4 = 52 units

Ratio in which the wages will be shared = 68 : 52 = 17 : 13

∴ Difference of wages received by them = [17 – 13]/30 × 12000 = Rs. 1600

125

A cistern can be filled by pipes M and N in 5 hours and 10 hours respectively. While another pipe Q empty the cistern in 20 hr. If all three pipes opened simultaneously then, in how many hours can the cistern be filled?

  1. ((a))

    4 hours

  2. ((b))

    2 hours

  3. ((c))

    5 hours

  4. ((d))

    3 hours

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

4 hours

Given:

Pipe M can fill in = 5 hr

Pipe N can fill in = 10 hr

Pipe Q can empty in = 20 hr

Calculation:

Let the total capacity of cistern be LCM (5, 10, 20) = 20 litres

Now,

Cistern filled by M in 1 hour = 20/5

⇒ 4 litre/hour

Cistern filled by N in 1 hour = 20/10

⇒ 2 litre/hour

Cistern empty by Q in 1 hour = 20/20

⇒ 1 litre/hour

Now,

Required time = Total capacity of cistern/Total efficiency

⇒ 20/(4 + 2 – 1)

⇒ 20/5

⇒ 4

The cistern can be filled in 4 hours

126

Bablu spends 20% of his salary on food, 15% of remaining on petrol, 25% of remaining salary on luxurious items. He spends 5% of the remaining salary on clothes. If the difference in money spent on Food and Luxurious items is Rs. 2,460, then find the money spent on clothes.

  1. ((a))

    Rs. 2381

  2. ((b))

    Rs. 2091

  3. ((c))

    Rs. 2571

  4. ((d))

    Rs. 2451

  5. ((e))

    None of these 

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Rs. 2091

Given:

Spend on food = 20%

Spend on petrol = 15%

Spend on luxurious items = 25%

Spend on clothes = 5%

Calculations:

Let total salary of Bablu be x

Spend on food = x × 20 / 100 = x / 5

Remaining salary = x – x / 5 = 4x / 5

Spend on petrol = (4x / 5) × 15 / 100 = 3x / 25

Remaining salary = (4x / 5) – (3x / 25) = 17x / 25

Spend on luxurious items = (17x / 25) × 25 / 100 = 17x / 100

Remaining salary = (17x / 25) – (17x / 100) = 51x / 100

Spend on Clothes = (51x / 100) × 5 / 100 = 51x / 2000

Difference of money spend on food and Luxurious items = (x / 5) – (17x / 100)

⇒ 3x / 100 = 2460

⇒ x = 82,000

Spend on Clothes = 51x / 2000

⇒ (51 × 82000) / 2000

⇒ 2091

Money spend by Bablu on clothes is 2091

Alternate solution:

Let total salary of Bablu be 100

Spend %Spend AmountRemaining salary
Spend on food = 20%100 × 20 / 100 = 20100 – 20 =80
Spend on petrol = 15%80 × 15 / 100 = 1280 – 12 = 68
Spend on Luxurious items = 25%68 × 25 / 100 = 1768 – 17 = 51

 

Money spend on clothes = 51 × 5 / 100 = 2.55

Difference of Money spend on food and luxurious items = 20 – 17 = 3

⇒ 3 = 2460

⇒ 2.55 = ?

Money spend on clothes = (2460 / 3) × 2.55 = 2091

Money spend by Bablu on clothes is 2091

Direction: Study the given table carefully and answer the following questions accordingly. The table shows the number of One BHK and Two BHK flat from 4 Buildings A, B, C, and D.

BuildingsOne BHK FlatsTwo BHK Flats
A2030
B1535
C2525
D2426
127

Find the average of One BHK flats in all the buildings

  1. ((a))

    18

  2. ((b))

    24

  3. ((c))

    21

  4. ((d))

    16

  5. ((e))

    20

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

21

Concept used:

Average = (Sum of observations)/(Number of observations)

Calculations:

Total number of One BHK flats in all the buildings = 20 + 15 + 25 + 24 = 84 

Average of One BHK flats = 84/4 = 21 

∴ Average of One BHK flats in all the buildings = 21

128

Find the ratio between One BHK flats in A, B and C to Two BHK flats in C and D. 

  1. ((a))

    20 ∶ 13 

  2. ((b))

    30 ∶ 29

  3. ((c))

    10 ∶ 23

  4. ((d))

    20 ∶ 17

  5. ((e))

    17 ∶ 10 

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

20 ∶ 17

Calculations:

Total number of One BHK flats in A, B and C = 20 + 15 + 25 = 60 

Total number of two BHK flats in C and D = 25 + 26 = 51 

The ratio between One BHK flats in A, B and C to Two BHK flats in C and D = 60 ∶ 51 = 20 ∶ 17

∴  The ratio between One BHK flats in A, B and C to Two BHK flats in C and D is 20 ∶ 17

129

Find Two BHK flats in building A is how many percent more than One BHK flat in building C.

  1. ((a))

    25%

  2. ((b))

    15%

  3. ((c))

    18%

  4. ((d))

    20%

  5. ((e))

    12%

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

20%

Calculations:

Two BHK flats in building A = 30 

One BHK flats in building C = 25 

More flats = 30 - 25 = 5 

Required % = (5/25) × 100 = 20%

∴ Two BHK flats in building A is 20% more than One BHK flat in building C.

130

Find the difference between total Two BHK flats and total One BHK flats in all the buildings.

  1. ((a))

    25

  2. ((b))

    28

  3. ((c))

    30

  4. ((d))

    32

  5. ((e))

    35

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

32

Calculations:

Total One BHK flats in all the buildings = 20 + 15 + 25 + 24 = 84 

Total Two BHK flats in all the buildings = 30 + 35 + 25 + 26 = 116 

The difference between total Two BHK flats and total One BHK flats in all the buildings = 116 – 84 = 32 

∴ The difference between total Two BHK flats and total One BHK flats in all the buildings is 32

131

Due to renovation in building A, 20% of One BHK flats get converted in two BHK flats. Now find the total number of Two BHK flats in Building A.  

  1. ((a))

    32

  2. ((b))

    34

  3. ((c))

    36

  4. ((d))

    38

  5. ((e))

    40

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

34

Calculations:

Before renovation One BHK flats in building A = 20 

Due to renovation in building A, 20% of One BHK flats get converted in two BHK flats.

20% of one BHK flats = 20 × 20/100 = 4 

Before renovation Two BHK flats in building A = 30

After renovation Two BHK flats in building A = 30 + 4 = 34 

∴ After renovation Two BHK flats in building A is 34

132

The simple interest accrued on a sum certain principal is Rs. 1400 in 5 years at the Rate of 12% p.a. What would be the simple interest accrued on thrice of that Principal at the Rate of 8% p.a.in 4 years?

  1. ((a))

    2025

  2. ((b))

    3025

  3. ((c))

    2250

  4. ((d))

    2240

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

2240

Here, SI = Rs. 1400, Time = 5 yr, Rate = 12%

P = (SI × 100)/(Time × Rate)

⇒ P = (1400 × 100)/(5 × 12) = (1400 × 20)/12 = (1400 × 5)/3

Again, when P = 3 × (1400 × 5)/3 = Rs. 1400 × 5, T = 4 yr, R = 8%

SI = (P × R × T)/100

⇒ SI = (7000 × 4 × 8)/100

⇒ SI = 2240

∴ Simple interest is Rs. 2240

133

A stream is running at 2 km/hr, a motorboat goes 20 km upstream and come back to starting point in 110 min. Find the speed of motorboat in still water.

  1. ((a))

    12 km/hr

  2. ((b))

    22 km/hr

  3. ((c))

    16 km/hr

  4. ((d))

    18 km/hr

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

22 km/hr

Let, speed of motorboat in still water be x km/hr

According to question;

20/(x + 2) + 20/(x - 2) = 110/60

⇒ (20x - 40 + 20x + 40)/[(x + 2)(x - 2)] = 11/6

⇒ 240x = 11x2 - 44

⇒ 11x2 - 240x - 44 = 0

On solving

x = 22 km/hr

134

X, Y and Z started a business of automobiles. X’s investment is 4 times the capital of Y’s capital, Y’s capital is equal to the three times the capital of Z. Find the share of each partner out of a profit of Rs. 1,60,000.

  1. ((a))

    Rs. 1,20,000; Rs. 30,000 and Rs. 10,000

  2. ((b))

    Rs. 1,50,000; Rs. 8,000; Rs. 2,000

  3. ((c))

    Rs. 25,000; Rs. 1,30,000; Rs. 5,000

  4. ((d))

    Rs. 45,000; Rs. 45,000; Rs. 70,000

  5. ((e))

    Rs. 80,000; Rs. 40,000; Rs. 40,000

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Rs. 1,20,000; Rs. 30,000 and Rs. 10,000

Given:

X’s capital = 4(Y’s capital); Y’s capital = 3(Z’s capital)

Calculation:

Let Z’s capital is Rs. x.

Y’s capital = 3 Z = Rs. 3(x)

X’s capital = 4(Y) = 4(3x) = 12x

Ratio of share of X, Y and Z is 12x : 3x : x = 12 : 3 : 1

X’s share = (12/16) × 1,60,000 = Rs. 1,20,000

Y’s share = (3/16) × 1,60,000 = Rs. 30,000

Z’s share = (1/16) × 1,60,000 = Rs. 10,000

∴ Share of profit of X,Y and Z is Rs. 1,20,000; Rs. 30,000 and Rs. 10,000

135

Direction: Given below are two quantities named 1 and 2. Based on the given information you have to determine the relation between the two quantities. You should use the given data and your knowledge of Mathematics to choose between the possible answers.

Quantity 1: The length and breadth of a rectangle are in the ratio 4 : 7. The area of the rectangle is 252 m2. Find the perimeter of the rectangle.

Quantity 2: 76 m

  1. ((a))

    Quantity 1 > Quantity 2

  2. ((b))

    Quantity 1 < Quantity 2

  3. ((c))

    Quantity 1 ≥ Quantity 2

  4. ((d))

    Quantity 1 ≤ Quantity 2

  5. ((e))

    Quantity 1 = Quantity 2

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Quantity 1 < Quantity 2

Solving for Quantity 1:

Let the length and breadth of a rectangle be l and b in meters respectively.

Given,

The length and breadth of rectangle are in the ratio 4 : 7

⇒ l : b = 4 : 7

⇒ l = 4b/7     ---(1)

Given,

The area of rectangle is 252 m2,

⇒ l × b = 252 m2     ---(2)

Solving equation (1) and (2), we get

⇒ (4b/7) × b = 252

⇒ (b)2 = 252 × 7/4 = 441

⇒ b = 21 m

⇒ l = 4b/7 = 4(21)/7

⇒ l = 12 m

Perimeter of a rectangle = 2(l + b)

⇒ 2(12 + 21) = 66 m

∴ Perimeter of a rectangle is 66 m.

Quantity 1 = 66 m

Solving for Quantity 2:

Quantity 2 = 76 m

∴ Quantity 1 < Quantity 2

136

In the following question, two statements are numbered as A and B. On solving these statements, we get quantities A and B respectively. Solve both quantities and choose the correct option.

Quantity A: There are three numbers. First number is twice the second number and third number is three times of the second number. Average of three numbers is 12. Find the difference between larger and smaller number.

Quantity B: Value of x, x = √144

  1. ((a))

    Quantity A ≥ Quantity B

  2. ((b))

    Quantity A ≤ Quantity B

  3. ((c))

    Quantity A < Quantity B

  4. ((d))

    Quantity A > Quantity B

  5. ((e))

    Quantity A = Quantity B or No relation

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

Quantity A = Quantity B or No relation

Quantity A:

Let the second number is x

So, first number is 2x and third number is 3x.

According to question:

(2x + x + 3x)/3 = 12

⇒ 6x/3 = 12

⇒ x = (12 × 3)/6

⇒ x = 6

Second number is 6,

First number = 12 (i.e. 2 × 6)

Third number = 18 (i.e. 3 × 6)

Larger number = 18

Smaller number = 6

Difference = 12

Quantity B:

x = √144

⇒ x = 12

Quantity A  =  Quantity B

Confusion Points

Both cases are different :

⇒ p2 = 144 → p = 12 & -12 (two values)

⇒ p= ​ √144 → p = 12 (only one value)

137

In the following question, two statements are numbered as I and II. On solving these statements, we get quantities I and II respectively. Solve both quantities and choose the correct option.

Statement I. The cost price of an item is Rs. 12000. What is the selling price if a profit of 25% is earned on it?

Statement II. The cost price of an item is Rs. 12000. The profit earned after giving a discount of 15% is 18%. What is the marked price?

  1. ((a))

    Quantity I ≥ Quantity II

  2. ((b))

    Quantity I ≤ Quantity II

  3. ((c))

    Quantity I < Quantity II

  4. ((d))

    Quantity I > Quantity II

  5. ((e))

    Quantity I = Quantity II or No relation

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Quantity I < Quantity II

Formula:

Sell price = (100 + x)% of cost price

Marked price = sell price × 100/(100 – y)

Where x is profit percent, y is discount percent

Statement I.

Sell price = 125% of 12000 = Rs. 15000

Statement II.

Sell price = 118% of 12000 = Rs. 14160

Marked price = 14160 × 100/85 = Rs. 16658.82

Quantity II < Quantity I

138

Direction: Given below are two quantities named I and II. Based on the given information, you have to determine the relation between the two quantities. You should use the given data and your knowledge of Mathematics to choose among the possible answers.

A train of 500 meters length can cross completely a platform of 1000 meters length in 5 min. 

Quantity I: What is the speed of the train in meters per second? 

Quantity II: A bicycle running in the same direction of the train can pass the train completely in 15 minutes then what was the speed of the bicycle in meters per sec?

  1. ((a))

    Quantity 1 > Quantity 2

  2. ((b))

    Quantity 1 ≥ Quantity 2

  3. ((c))

    Quantity 1 < Quantity 2

  4. ((d))

    Quantity 1 ≤ Quantity 2

  5. ((e))

    Quantity 1 = Quantity 2

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Quantity 1 < Quantity 2

Given:

Length of train = 500 m

Length of platform = 1000 m 

Time taken to cross a platform = 5 min

Formula :

Distance = Speed × Time

The relative speed of two bodies with speed x m/sec and y m/sec, traveling in the same direction is (x – y) m/sec, where x > y.

Calculation:

Quantity I:

(500 + 1000) = speed of train × 300

⇒ 1500 = speed of train × 300 

⇒ speed of train = 5 m/s

Quantity II:

15 minutes = 15 × 60 = 900 sec

Let the speed of the bicycle = x m/sec

Relative speed = (x – 5) m/sec

Distance = Relative speed × Time

500 = 900 × (x – 5) 

⇒ 5/9 = x – 5

⇒ x = 5 + 5/9

⇒ x = 50/9 m/sec

⇒ Speed of bicycle = 50/9 m/sec

Quantity I < Quantity II

139

The ratio of Babita’s income to Jethalal’s income is 2 : 7 and the difference between their incomes is Rs. 15000. 

Quantity I: Babita saves 10% of her income then what is her expenditure?

Quantity II: Jethalal spends 75% of his income then what is his saving?

  1. ((a))

    Quantity 1 > Quantity 2

  2. ((b))

    Quantity 1 ≥ Quantity 2

  3. ((c))

    Quantity 1 < Quantity 2

  4. ((d))

    Quantity 1 ≤ Quantity 2

  5. ((e))

    Quantity 1 = Quantity 2

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Quantity 1 > Quantity 2

Given:

Total income = Rs. 15,000

Babita : Jethala = 2 : 7

Calculation:

Let Babita’s income = 2x

⇒ Jethalal’s income = 7x 

⇒ According to the question, 7x – 2x = 5x

⇒ 5x = 15000

⇒ babita’s income = 2x

⇒ 2x = 6000

⇒ Jethala’s income = 21000 (∵ 7x = 21000) 

Quantity I: babita’s expenditure = (100 – 10)% of 6,000

⇒ 90% of 6000 = 5400

Quantity II: Jethala’s saving = (100 – 75)% of 21,000

⇒ 25% of 21000 = 5250 

∴ Quantity I > Quantity II

140

The area of 4 walls of a room is 120 m2. The length of the room is twice its breadth. If the height of the room is 4 m, what is the area of the floor?

  1. ((a))

    40 m2

  2. ((b))

    50 m2

  3. ((c))

    60 m2

  4. ((d))

    80 m2

  5. ((e))

    100 m2

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

50 m2

Let the breadth and length of the room be ‘x’ and ‘2x’;

Height of the room is given 4 m;

Area of 4 walls = 2(l + b) × h

⇒ 120 = 2(3x) × 4

⇒ 3x = 15

⇒ x = 5 m

Breadth = 5 m and Length = 10 m

∴ Area of the floor = 50 m2

141

A mixture contains alcohol and water in the ratio of 6 : 7. If 3 litres of water is added to the mixture, the ratio of alcohol and water becomes 3 : 4. Find the quantity of water now.

  1. ((a))

    12 litres

  2. ((b))

    25 litres

  3. ((c))

    23 litres

  4. ((d))

    24 litres

  5. ((e))

    17 litres

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

24 litres

Given:

Ratio of alcohol and water = 6 : 7

Calculation:

Let the alcohol and water is 6x and 7x in a mixture.

According to question:

⇒ 6x/(7x + 3) = 3/4

⇒ 24x = 21x + 9

⇒ 3x = 9

3 = x

∴ Quantity of water now is 24 litres (i.e. 7 × 3 + 3).

142

If the numerator of a fraction is increased by 150% and the denominator is decreased by 50%. The resultant fraction is 38%{3 \over 8}\%. What is the original fraction?

  1. ((a))

    15/40

  2. ((b))

    5/8

  3. ((c))

    3/40

  4. ((d))

    3/8

  5. ((e))

    14/25

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

3/40

GIVEN :

Numerator is increased by 150% and denominator is decreased by 50%

The resultant fraction is 38%{3 \over 8}\%

CONCEPT :

Percentage

ASSUMPTION :

Let the original fraction be xy%{x \over y}\%

CALCULATION :

According to the question,

x;+;150%;of;x;y;;50%;of;y;=;38\frac{{x; + ;150\% ;of;x;}}{{y;-;50\% ;of;y}}; = ;\frac{3}{8}

5xy;=;38\frac{{5x}}{y}; = ;\frac{3}{8}

xy;=;340\frac{x}{y}; = ;\frac{3}{{40}}

Directions: There are two localities in Lucknow – Gomti Nagar and Indira Nagar. The total population of Indira Nagar is 400 more than the total population of Gomti Nagar. 30% of total population of Gomti Nagar is engineers and 60% of total population of Indira Nagar is engineers. The ratio of male to female engineers in Gomti Nagar and Indira Nagar is 2 : 3 and 7 : 5 respectively and the total population of Gomti Nagar is 800.

143

50% of the number of male engineers in Gomti Nagar are what percent of the 150% of the number of female engineers in Indira Nagar?

  1. ((a))

    13.25%

  2. ((b))

    10.67%

  3. ((c))

    8.33%

  4. ((d))

    6.32%

  5. ((e))

    12.56%

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

10.67%

Total population of Gomti Nagar = 800

Total engineers in Gomti Nagar = 800 × 30/100 = 240

Male engineers = 240 × 2/5 = 96

Female engineers = 240 × 3/5 = 144

Total population of Indira Nagar = (800 + 400) = 1200

Total engineers in Indira Nagar = 1200 × 60/100 = 720

Male engineers = 720 × 7/12 = 420

Female engineers = 720 × 5/12 = 300

50% of the number of male engineers in Gomti Nagar = 96 × 50/100 = 48

150% of the number of female engineers in Indira Nagar = 300 × 150/100 = 450

Now required percentage = 48/450 × 100 = 10.67%

144

Total male engineers from both localities are how much more or less than total population of Gomti Nagar?

  1. ((a))

    288

  2. ((b))

    290

  3. ((c))

    294

  4. ((d))

    280

  5. ((e))

    284

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

284

Total population of Gomti Nagar = 800

Total engineers in Gomti Nagar = 800 × 30/100 = 240

Male engineers = 240 × 2/5 = 96

Female engineers = 240 × 3/5 = 144

Total population of Indira Nagar = (800 + 400) = 1200

Total engineers in Indira Nagar = 1200 × 60/100 = 720

Male engineers = 720 × 7/12 = 420

Female engineers = 720 × 5/12 = 300

Required percentage = (800 - 96 + 420) = 284

145

What is the ratio of male engineers from Gomti Nagar to female engineers from Indira Nagar?

  1. ((a))

    8 : 25

  2. ((b))

    9 : 26

  3. ((c))

    7 : 24

  4. ((d))

    10 : 29

  5. ((e))

    11 : 30

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

8 : 25

Total population of Gomti Nagar = 800

Total engineers in Gomti Nagar = 800 × 30/100 = 240

Male engineers = 240 × 2/5 = 96

Female engineers = 240 × 3/5 = 144

Total population of Indira Nagar = (800 + 400) = 1200

Total engineers in Indira Nagar = 1200 × 60/100 = 720

Male engineers = 720 × 7/12 = 420

Female engineers = 720 × 5/12 = 300

Required ratio = 96 : 300 = 8 : 25

146

What is the product of average of total male engineers from both localities and the average of female engineers from both localities?

  1. ((a))

    57276

  2. ((b))

    54256

  3. ((c))

    54884

  4. ((d))

    53678

  5. ((e))

    54404

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

57276

Total population of Gomti Nagar = 800

Total engineers in Gomti Nagar = 800 × 30/100 = 240

Male engineers = 240 × 2/5 = 96

Female engineers = 240 × 3/5 = 144

Total population of Indira Nagar = (800 + 400) = 1200

Total engineers in Indira Nagar = 1200 × 60/100 = 720

Male engineers = 720 × 7/12 = 420

Female engineers = 720 × 5/12 = 300

Average of male engineers = (96 + 420)/2 = 258

Average of female engineers = (144 + 300)/2 = 222

Required product = 258 × 222 = 57276

147

Total number of female engineers from both localities is what percent more or less than total population of Indira Nagar.

  1. ((a))

    65%

  2. ((b))

    63%

  3. ((c))

    66%

  4. ((d))

    69%

  5. ((e))

    60%

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

63%

Total population of Gomti Nagar = 800

Total engineers in Gomti Nagar = 800 × 30/100 = 240

Male engineers = 240 × 2/5 = 96

Female engineers = 240 × 3/5 = 144

Total population of Indira Nagar = (800 + 400) = 1200

Total engineers in Indira Nagar = 1200 × 60/100 = 720

Male engineers = 720 × 7/12 = 420

Female engineers = 720 × 5/12 = 300

Required percentage = (1200 - 144 + 300)/1200 × 100 = 63% less

148

The ratio of number of shirts and pants in a box is 4 : 7. The price of 12 shirts is equal to the price of 8 pants. What is the ratio of amounts got after selling all pants and shirts?

  1. ((a))

    21 : 8

  2. ((b))

    7 : 32

  3. ((c))

    8 : 7

  4. ((d))

    3 : 14

  5. ((e))

    14 : 3

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

21 : 8

Given,

Ratio of number of shirts and pants in a box = 4 : 7

Let price of a shirt and the price of a pant be Rs. M and Rs. N respectively.

Given,

⇒ 12M = 8N

⇒ M /N = 8/12

Ratio of price of a shirt and price of a pant = 8 /12 = 2 / 3

Using compound ratio,

Ratio of amount got after selling all pants and shirts =

= (7 : 4) and (3 : 2)

Compounded ratio becomes –

= (7 × 3) : (4 × 2)

= 21 : 8

149

The sum of the present ages of a Naman and Sonal is 60 years. After 12 years, if ratio of ages of Naman and Sonal will be 3 : 4, then find the ratio of ages of Naman and Sonal 12 years ago.

  1. ((a))

    2 : 3

  2. ((b))

    3 : 2

  3. ((c))

    2 : 1

  4. ((d))

    1 : 2

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

1 : 2

Let the present age of Naman is n and of Sonal is s.

Then, (n + 12) : (s + 12) = 3 : 4

⇒ 4n + 12 = 3s     ---- (1)

Also, n + s = 60     ---- (2)

From (1) and (2), we get

n = 24 years and s = 36 years

∴ Required ratio = (24 - 12)/(36 - 12) = 12/24 = 1 : 2

150

The average weight of a group of boys is 30 kg. After a boy of weight 35 kg joined the group, the average weight of the group goes up by 1 kg. Find the number of boys in the group originally.

  1. ((a))

    10

  2. ((b))

    8

  3. ((c))

    4

  4. ((d))

    13

  5. ((e))

    None

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

4

Given:

Average weight of the group = 30

New average weight of the group = 31

Formula used:

Total weight = Average weight × Number of persons

Calculation:

Let the number of boys in the group originally be p.

Total weight of the boys = 30p

After the boy weighting, 35 kg joins the group total weight of boys = 30p + 35

⇒ 30p + 35 = 31 × (p + 1)

⇒ 30p + 35 = 31p + 31

⇒ p = 4

The number of boys originally in the group is 4

Shortcut Trick

Average weight of the group increases by 1kg. 

Number of boys also increases by 1.

Weight of the newly joined boy is 5 kg more than the group average.

Number of boys now = 5/1 = 5

Number of boys before the new boy joined = 5 - 1 = 4

English Comprehension (50 questions)

Directions: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by choosing the correct/most appropriate options:

Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24 apparently to stop NATO’s further expansion into its neighborhood. But in less than three months, the same invasion has pushed two countries in that neighborhood to consider NATO membership. Last week, the Prime Minister and President of Finland, which has stayed neutral _______ the end of the Second World War, said they hoped their country would apply for NATO membership “without delay”. Sweden, which has stayed out of military alliances for 200 years, stated that NATO membership would strengthen its national security and stability in the Baltic and Nordic regions. If these two countries now formally apply for membership, it would be the biggest strategic setback for Russian President Vladimir Putin whose most important foreign policy focus has been on weakening NATO. Particularly alarming for Russia is the case of Finland, with which it has a hostile past. Stalin invaded Finland in 1939 demanding more territories. Though the Red Army struggled in the initial phase of the war, it forced Finland to sign the Moscow Peace Treaty, ceding some 9% of its territory. But a year later, the Finns, in an alliance with the German Nazis, attacked the Soviet troops. Peace was established along the 1,340-km Finnish-Russian border after the Nazis were defeated in the Second World War. Now, Ukraine appear to have deepened the security concerns of Finland and Sweden.

It is still not clear whether these countries would be inducted into NATO any time soon. Within the alliance, decisions are taken unanimously. Turkey has already expressed its opposition to taking the Nordic countries in. While the U.S. and the U.K. are pushing for NATO’s expansion, Germany and France have taken a more cautious line. Hungary, which has deep ties with Russia and has already held up the EU’s plan to ban Russian oil imports, has not made its views clear. But the mere declaration of intent by Finland and Sweden to join NATO has sent tensions in Europe soaring, with Russia threatening ‘military and technical’ retaliation. Normatively speaking, Finland and Sweden are sovereign countries and free to take decisions on joining any alliance. It is up to NATO to decide whether they should be taken in or not. But a bigger question these countries as well as Europe as a whole face is whether another round of expansion of NATO would help bring peace and stability in Europe, particularly at a time when the continent is facing a pre-First World War-type security competition. It would escalate the current crisis between nuclear-armed Russia and NATO to dangerous levels. Already the several rounds of NATO expansion and Russia’s territorial aggression have brought the world to its most dangerous moment since the 1962 Cuban missile crisis. Russia should immediately halt the war and all the stakeholders should focus on finding a long-term solution to the crisis.

151

Choose the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom from the passage:

Stayed out

  1. ((a))

    To remain outside the home.

  2. ((b))

    To go home late.

  3. ((c))

    To continue to be in a particular state or situation without change.

  4. ((d))

    To refrain from involving oneself in something.

  5. ((e))

    To live in a place temporarily as a visitor or guest.

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

To refrain from involving oneself in something.

The correct answer is '​​To refrain from involving oneself in something.'

Key Points

  • Given Idiom: Stayed out means To refrain or forbear from involving oneself in something.
  • Example: I should have stayed out of this deal from the very beginning.
  • From the given options, the fourth option is the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

<br>

Mistake Points

  • We may think from the phrase "Stayed out" that it is all about remaining outside the home.
152

Choose the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom from the passage:

Held up

  1. ((a))

    To rob someone or something.

  2. ((b))

    To delay or postpone further action on someone or something.

  3. ((c))

    To support something or someone in an upright position.

  4. ((d))

    To raise something or someone in the air.

  5. ((e))

    To withstand the force of something.

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

To delay or postpone further action on someone or something.

The correct answer is '​​To delay or postpone further action on someone or something.'

Key Points

  • Given Idiom: Held up means To delay or postpone further action on someone or something.
  • Example: My application was held up by the postal strike.
  • From the given options, the second option is the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

<br>

Mistake Points

  • We may think from the phrase "Held up" that it is all about robbing someone or something.

Additional Information

  • The phrase has been in use since the 1900s.
153

Choose the antonym of the word 'Setback'.

  1. ((a))

    Hitch

  2. ((b))

    Upset

  3. ((c))

    Problem

  4. ((d))

    Impediment

  5. ((e))

    Breakthrough

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

Breakthrough

The correct answer is 'Breakthrough.'

Key Points

  • The word 'Setback' means A difficulty or problem that stops you from progressing as fast as you would like.
  • Example: The breakdown in talks represents a temporary setback in the peace process.

Let's look at the meaning of the given options:-

  • Hitch - A small problem or difficulty.
  • Example: The ceremony went off without a hitch.
  • Upset - A situation in which there are unexpected problems or difficulties.
  • Example: A steady growth in the popularity of two smaller parties may upset the polls.
  • Problem - A thing that is difficult to deal with or to understand.
  • Example: We did not realize the magnitude of the problem.
  • Impediment - A hindrance or obstruction in doing something.
  • Example: The new taxes were a major impediment to economic growth.
  • Breakthrough - An important discovery or development; advantage.
  • Example: A major breakthrough in negotiations has been achieved.

Hence, the only possible answer is option 5.

Additional Information

  • The antonyms of the word 'Setback' are "Breakthrough, Advance, Development".
  • The synonyms of the word 'Setback' are "Hitch, Problem, Upset".
154

Choose the synonym of the word 'Cautious'.

  1. ((a))

    Prudent

  2. ((b))

    Reckless

  3. ((c))

    Impetuous

  4. ((d))

    Imprudent

  5. ((e))

    Heedless

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Prudent

The correct answer is 'Prudent.'

Key Points

  • The word 'Cautious' means Careful to avoid potential problems or dangers.
  • Example: He was very cautious about committing himself to anything.
  • Let's look at the meaning of the given options:-
  • Prudent - Sensible and careful when making judgments and decisions; avoiding unnecessary risks.
  • Example: A prudent builder should forecast how long the stuff is like to last.
  • Reckless - Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; rash or impetuous.
  • Example: He showed a reckless disregard for his own safety.
  • Impetuous - Acting or done quickly and without thinking.
  • Example: The Prime Minister may now be regretting her impetuous promise to reduce unemployment by half.
  • Imprudent - Not showing care for the consequences of an action; rash.
  • Example: The report criticizes the banks for being imprudent in their lending.
  • Heedless - Showing a reckless lack of care or attention.
  • Example: Heedless destruction of the rainforests is contributing to global warming.

Hence, the only possible answer is option 1.

Additional Information

  • The synonyms of the word 'Cautious' are "Prudent, Careful, Aware".
  • The antonyms of the word 'Cautious' are "Reckless, Impetuous, Heedless".
155

Select the word from the passage that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

An act of revenge

  1. ((a))

    Unanimously

  2. ((b))

    Intent

  3. ((c))

    Retaliation

  4. ((d))

    Sovereign

  5. ((e))

    Alliance

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Retaliation

The correct answer is 'Retaliation.'

Key Points

  • Let's see the meanings of the given words:-
  • Unanimously - Without opposition; with the agreement of all people involved.
  • Example: The resolution was unanimously rejected.
  • Intent - Determined to do something.
  • Example: She was intent on pursuing a career in business.
  • Retaliation - An act of revenge.
  • Example: The bomb attack was in retaliation for the recent arrest of two well-known terrorists.
  • Sovereign - Possessing supreme or ultimate power.​
  • Example: Love is a sovereign remedy for unhappiness.
  • Alliance - A union or association formed for mutual benefit.​
  • Example: The companies have formed an alliance to market the product.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

156

In this question, a sentence (in bold) from the passage has been divided into five parts (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E). Read the sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error in it. The error if any, will be in one part of the sentence. If there is no error, the answer is 'No error'. Ignore the error of punctuation if any.

Now, Ukraine appear to (A)/ have deepened the (B)/ security concerns (C)/ of Finland and Sweden. (D)/ No error (E)

  1. ((a))

    A

  2. ((b))

    B

  3. ((c))

    C

  4. ((d))

    D

  5. ((e))

    E

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

A

The correct answer is 'A' i.e. this part of the sentence has an error.

Key Points

  • In the first part of the given sentence, the plural form of the verb 'appear' is incorrect.
  • In the given sentence, the subject 'Ukraine' is a singular subject.
  • We know that a singular subject always takes a singular verb.
  • The singular form of the verb 'appears' should be used with the subject 'Ukraine'.
  • Therefore, the singular form of the verb 'appears' should be used in place of the plural form of the verb 'appear'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct sentence: Now, Ukraine appears to have deepened the security concerns of Finland and Sweden.

<br>

Additional Information

  • Subjects and verbs must agree with one another in number (singular or plural).
  • Thus, if a subject is singular, its verb must also be singular; if the subject is plural, its verb must also be plural.
157

What will fit in the blank taken from the passage: ''Last week, the Prime Minister and President of Finland, which has stayed neutral _______ the end of the Second World War, said they hoped their country would apply for NATO membership “without delay”.''

  1. ((a))

    In

  2. ((b))

    At

  3. ((c))

    Since

  4. ((d))

    For

  5. ((e))

    On

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Since

The correct answer is 'Since.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence is talking about Finland which stayed neutral from the end of the Second World War until now would apply for NATO membership without delay.
  • Let us explore the given options:
  • The preposition 'In' is used For expressing a period of time during which an event happens or a situation remains the case.
  • The preposition 'At' is used For expressing the time when an event takes place.
  • The preposition 'Since' means From a particular time in the past until a later time in the past or until now.
  • The preposition 'For' is used For saying how long something lasts or continues.
  • The preposition 'On' is used For indicating the day or part of a day during which an event takes place.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Complete Sentence: Last week, the Prime Minister and President of Finland, which has stayed neutral since the end of the Second World War, said they hoped their country would apply for NATO membership “without delay”.

158

According to the passage, what is the most important foreign policy of Russian President Vladimir Putin?

  1. ((a))

    Strengthening NATO.

  2. ((b))

    Weakening NATO.

  3. ((c))

    Demanding more territories.

  4. ((d))

    National security and stability in the Baltic and Nordic regions.

  5. ((e))

    Applying for NATO membership without delay.

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Weakening NATO.

The correct answer is 'Weakening NATO.'

Key Points

  • The fifth sentence of the first paragraph says "If these two countries now formally apply for membership, it would be the biggest strategic setback for Russian President Vladimir Putin whose most important foreign policy focus has been on weakening NATO.''
  • From the above sentence, we can say that according to the passage, ​the most important foreign policy of Russian President Vladimir Putin is, weakening NATO.

Hence, the only possible answer is option 2.

159

Which of the following is/are incorrect according to the given passage?

A. Russia invaded Ukraine to stop NATO’s expansion.

B. Russia and Finland have a friendly past.

C. Finland allied with the Swedish army and attacked the Soviet troops.

  1. ((a))

    Only A

  2. ((b))

    Both A and B

  3. ((c))

    Only B

  4. ((d))

    Both B and C

  5. ((e))

    Only C

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Both B and C

The correct answer is 'Both B and C.'

Key Points

  • The first sentence of the passage says "Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24 apparently to stop NATO’s further expansion into its neighborhood.''
  • From the above sentence, we can say that statement A is correct according to the given passage.
  • ​The sixth sentence of the first paragraph says "Particularly alarming for Russia is the case of Finland, with which it has a hostile past'' and the ninth sentence of the first paragraph says ''But a year later, the Finns, in an alliance with the German Nazis, attacked the Soviet troops''.
  • From the above sentences, we can say that statements B and C are incorrect according to the given passage.​

Hence, the only possible answer is option 4.

160

What is the central theme of the passage?

  1. ((a))

    The focus must be on expanding NATO and not on Russia ending the war.

  2. ((b))

    The focus must be on escalating the current crisis between nuclear-armed Russia and NATO.

  3. ((c))

    The focus must be the EU’s plan to ban Russian oil imports.

  4. ((d))

    Expansion of NATO would help bring peace and stability.

  5. ((e))

    The focus must be on Russia ending the war and not on expanding NATO.

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

The focus must be on Russia ending the war and not on expanding NATO.

The correct answer is 'The focus must be on Russia ending the war and not on expanding NATO.'

Key Points

  • The eighth sentence of the second paragraph says ''But a bigger question these countries as well as Europe as a whole face is whether another round of expansion of NATO would help bring peace and stability in Europe, particularly at a time when the continent is facing a pre-First World War-type security competition'', the ninth sentence of the second paragraph says ''It would escalate the current crisis between nuclear-armed Russia and NATO to dangerous levels'' and the last sentence of the passage, concludes "Already the several rounds of NATO expansion and Russia’s territorial aggression have brought the world to its most dangerous moment since the 1962 Cuban missile crisis. Russia should immediately halt the war and all the stakeholders should focus on finding a long-term solution to the crisis".
  • From the above sentences, we can say that the central theme of the passage is ''​The focus must be on Russia ending the war and not on expanding NATO''.

Hence, the only possible answer is option 5.

Directions: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

However, sport does not entirely ride on emotion and the Royals (1) at the last step. But there was no shame as the squad did (2) well until the final with Buttler leading the run charts, scoring tons almost at will. Royals last won the title during the 2008 inaugural edition and the latest comeback (3) well for Samson’s men. Another debutant unit, Lucknow Super Giants, also (4) fine to book a last-four slot. That Titans and Giants stayed the course allayed those (5) about a bloated league with 10 teams, throwing up forgettable cricket. Instead, it was the established behemoths, former champion Mumbai Indians and defending champion Chennai Super Kings, that ate humble pie and (6) the surprise factor in sport. India’s blue-chip batters — skipper Rohit Sharma and Virat Kohli — had a horror run while the success of rookie speedster Umran Malik, spinner Yuzvendra Chahal, and veteran Dinesh Karthik, who blitzed with a strike rate of 183.33, revealed that hope is intrinsic to the league. In a year that will (7) the ICC Twenty20 World Cup, the league was a selection primer. But a few worries (8) and those are centered on the IPL’s commercial heft. The drop in TRPs hints at saturation with the event and the organizers need to find ways to get back (9). Other than that, the league is here to (10) with 10 teams to boot.

161

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.

  1. ((a))

    Humbled

  2. ((b))

    Stumbled

  3. ((c))

    Dabbled

  4. ((d))

    Babbled

  5. ((e))

    Enabled

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Stumbled

The correct answer is 'Stumbled.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence "However, sport does not entirely ride on emotion and the Royals (1) at the last step'' is saying that the Royals acted ineffectually in the final game.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Stumbled'.
  • Also, the use of the word ''step'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'stumbled' in the blank.
  • The word '​Stumbled' means To proceed or act clumsily or ineffectually
  • Example: They performed well throughout the tournament but stumbled at the last step.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Complete Sentence: However, sport does not entirely ride on emotion and the Royals stumbled at the last step.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore  the other options:
  • Humbled means To cause someone to feel less important or proud.
  • Dabbled means To take part in an activity in a casual or superficial way.
  • Babbled means To talk rapidly and continuously in a foolish, excited, or incomprehensible way.
  • Enabled means To give someone the authority or means to do something.
162

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.

  1. ((a))

    Inevitably

  2. ((b))

    Abominably

  3. ((c))

    Arguably

  4. ((d))

    Remarkably

  5. ((e))

    Adorably

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Remarkably

The correct answer is 'Remarkably.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence "But there was no shame as the squad did (2) well until the final with Buttler leading the run charts, scoring tons almost at will'' is talking about the Royals who did well in a way that is worthy of attention.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Remarkably'.
  • Also, the use of the word ''well'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'remarkably' in the blank.
  • The word '​Remarkably' means In a way that is worthy of attention
  • Example: She plays the violin remarkably well.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Complete Sentence: But there was no shame as the squad did remarkably well until the final with Buttler leading the run charts, scoring tons almost at will.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore  the other options:
  • Inevitably means As is certain to happen; unavoidably.
  • Abominably means Very unpleasantly or unfairly.
  • Arguably means It may be argued.
  • Adorably means In a way that inspires great affection; delightfully or charmingly.
163

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.

  1. ((a))

    Eager

  2. ((b))

    Vigor

  3. ((c))

    Figures

  4. ((d))

    Triggers

  5. ((e))

    Augurs

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

Augurs

The correct answer is 'Augurs.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence "Royals last won the title during the 2008 inaugural edition and the latest comeback (3) well for Samson’s men'' is talking about the favorable and successful comeback of the Rajasthan Royals.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Augurs'.
  • Also, the use of the word ''comeback'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'augurs' in the blank.
  • The word '​Augurs' means To show signs of a favorable or successful outcome
  • Example: The extended interview augurs well for your acceptance into that law school.

Hence, the correct answer is option 5.

Complete Sentence: Royals last won the title during the 2008 inaugural edition and the latest comeback augurs well for Samson’s men.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore  the other options:
  • Eager means Strongly wanting to do or have something.
  • Vigor means Effort, energy, and enthusiasm.
  • Figures mean To have a significant part or role in a situation or process.
  • Triggers mean To cause someone to do something.
164

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.

  1. ((a))

    Perforated

  2. ((b))

    Sophisticated

  3. ((c))

    Complicated

  4. ((d))

    Distributed

  5. ((e))

    Performed

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

Performed

The correct answer is 'Performed.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence "Another debutant unit, Lucknow Super Giants, also (4) fine to book a last-four slot'' is talking about the debutant team Lucknow Super Giants who accomplished their task finely.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Performed'.
  • Also, the use of the word ''fine'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'performed' in the blank.
  • The word '​Performed' means To carry out, accomplish, or fulfill an action, task, or function
  • Example: Our team performed well in the match yesterday.

Hence, the correct answer is option 5.

Complete Sentence: Another debutant unit, Lucknow Super Giants, also performed fine to book a last-four slot.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore  the other options:
  • Perforated means To make a hole or holes in something.
  • Sophisticated means Advanced and complicated.
  • Complicated means To make something difficult to understand or deal with.
  • Distributed means To give a share or a unit of something to each of a number of recipients.
165

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.

  1. ((a))

    Fears

  2. ((b))

    Nears

  3. ((c))

    Cares

  4. ((d))

    Pairs

  5. ((e))

    Pierce

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Fears

The correct answer is 'Fears.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence "That Titans and Giants stayed the course allayed those (5) about a bloated league with 10 teams, throwing up forgettable cricket'' is talking about the feeling of anxiety concerning the outcome of the inclusion of two more teams in the IPL.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Fears'.
  • Also, the use of the word ''bloated'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'fears' in the blank.
  • The word '​Fears' mean A feeling of anxiety concerning the outcome of something
  • Example: He fears inflation will ratchet up as the year ends.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Complete Sentence: That Titans and Giants stayed the course allayed those fears about a bloated league with 10 teams, throwing up forgettable cricket.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore  the other options:
  • Nears mean To come near to; approach.
  • Cares mean To feel concerned or interested; attach importance to something.
  • Pairs mean To put together or join to form a pair.
  • Pierce means To force a way through; penetrate.
166

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 6.

  1. ((a))

    Decorated

  2. ((b))

    Exonerated

  3. ((c))

    Reiterated

  4. ((d))

    Concentrated

  5. ((e))

    Operated

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Reiterated

The correct answer is 'Reiterated.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence "Instead, it was the established behemoths, former champion Mumbai Indians and defending champion Chennai Super Kings, that ate humble pie and (6) the surprise factor in sport'' is talking about stating again the surprise factor in sport.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Reiterated'.
  • Also, the use of the word ''factor'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'reiterated' in the blank.
  • The word '​Reiterated' means To state again. 
  • Example: The President reiterated his support for the treaty.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Complete Sentence: Instead, it was the established behemoths, former champion Mumbai Indians and defending champion Chennai Super Kings, that ate humble pie and reiterated the surprise factor in sport.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore  the other options:
  • Decorated means To make something look more attractive by adding extra items or images to it.
  • Exonerated means To release someone from a duty or obligation.
  • Concentrated means To focus all one's attention on a particular object or activity.
  • Operated means To manage something.
167

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 7.

  1. ((a))

    Stubbornness

  2. ((b))

    Exactness

  3. ((c))

    Awareness

  4. ((d))

    Effectiveness

  5. ((e))

    Witness

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

Witness

The correct answer is 'Witness.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence "In a year that will (7) the ICC Twenty20 World Cup, the league was a selection primer'' is talking about seeing the ICC Twenty20 World Cup happen this year.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Witness'.
  • Also, the use of the word ''year'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'witness' in the blank.
  • The word '​Witness' means To see an event happen
  • Example: It is the time to witness a miracle.

Hence, the correct answer is option 5.

Complete Sentence: In a year that will witness the ICC Twenty20 World Cup, the league was a selection primer.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore  the other options:
  • Stubbornness means Dogged determination not to change one's attitude or position on something.
  • Exactness means The quality of being accurate or correct; precision.
  • Awareness means Knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.
  • Effectiveness means The degree to which something is successful in producing the desired result; success.
168

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 8.

  1. ((a))

    Germane

  2. ((b))

    Domain

  3. ((c))

    Refrain

  4. ((d))

    Remain

  5. ((e))

    Demean

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Remain

The correct answer is 'Remain.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence "But a few worries (8) and those are centered on the IPL’s commercial heft'' is talking about the worries that continue to exist even after a successful season of IPL.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Remain'.
  • Also, the use of the word ''worries'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'remain' in the blank.
  • The word '​Remain' means To continue to exist
  • Example: The election had raised hopes that remain unfulfilled.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Complete Sentence: But a few worries remain and those are centered on the IPL’s commercial heft.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore  the other options:
  • Germane means Relevant to a subject under consideration.
  • Domain means An area of territory owned or controlled by a particular ruler or government.
  • Refrain means To stop oneself from doing something.
  • Demean means To cause a severe loss in the dignity of and respect for someone or something.
169

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 9.

  1. ((a))

    Lordship

  2. ((b))

    Viewership

  3. ((c))

    Hardship

  4. ((d))

    Partnership

  5. ((e))

    Ownership

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Viewership

The correct answer is 'Viewership.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence "The drop in TRPs hints at saturation with the event and the organizers need to find ways to get back (9)'' is talking about finding ways for getting back the IPL television audience after the drop in TRPs.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Viewership'.
  • Also, the use of the word ''TRPs'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'viewership' in the blank.
  • The word '​Viewership' means The audience for a particular television program or channel
  • Example: The story order is constructed to hold and build the viewership rather than place events in context or explain issues in depth.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Complete Sentence: The drop in TRPs hints at saturation with the event and the organizers need to find ways to get back viewership.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore  the other options:
  • Lordship means Supreme power or rule.
  • Hardship means Severe suffering or privation.
  • Partnership means An association of two or more people as partners.
  • Ownership means The act, state, or right of possessing something.
170

Directions: Read the sentence given below to find out if it contains an error. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. If the sentence is error-free, select No error or option 5. Ignore errors of punctuation if any. 

People has (A)/ damaged hedges (B)/ and pushed (C)/ over walls. (D)/ No error (E)

  1. ((a))

    A

  2. ((b))

    B

  3. ((c))

    C

  4. ((d))

    D

  5. ((e))

    E

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

A

The correct answer is 'A' i.e. this part of the sentence has an error.

Key Points

  • In the first part of the given sentence, the singular form of the verb 'has' is incorrect.
  • The subject 'People' in the given sentence is a plural subject.
  • Certain nouns being a singular form represent plurality and therefore, take a plural verb in a sentence such as police, people, cattle, etc.​
  • Example: The police still haven't found the murder weapon.
  • The plural form of the verb 'have' should be used with the plural subject 'People'.
  • Therefore, the plural form of the verb 'have' should be used in place of the singular form of the verb 'has'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct sentence: People have damaged hedges and pushed over walls.

<br>

Additional Information

  • Subjects and verbs must agree with one another in number (singular or plural).
  • Thus, if a subject is singular, its verb must also be singular; if the subject is plural, its verb must also be plural.
171

Directions: Read the sentence given below to find out if it contains an error. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. If the sentence is error-free, select No error or option 5. Ignore errors of punctuation if any. 

If we don't (A)/ protect the (B)/ white tiger, it will (C)/ become extinct. (D)/ No error (E)

  1. ((a))

    A

  2. ((b))

    B

  3. ((c))

    C

  4. ((d))

    D

  5. ((e))

    E

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

E

The correct answer is 'E' i.e. No error.

Key Points

  • In the given sentence, no improvement is required in any of the parts or there is no error in the sentence.
  • The given sentence is the first conditional sentence talking about things that might happen in the future, this describes possible things, which could easily come true.
  • The first conditional sentence format: If + simple present, ... simple future (will + base verb).
  • When using the first conditional we use the simple present tense in the if-clause and simple future tense in the main clause.
  • We use the ''simple present tense'' to talk about the possible future condition and the ''will + base verb'' to talk about the possible future result.

Hence, the correct answer is option 5.

Correct Sentence: If we don't protect the white tiger, it will become extinct.

Additional Information

  • The important thing about the first conditional is that there is a real possibility that the condition will happen.
  • Sometimes, we use ''shall, can, or may'' instead of 'will.'
  • Example: If it's sunny this afternoon, we can play cricket.
172

Directions: Read the sentence given below to find out if it contains an error. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. If the sentence is error-free, select No error or option 5. Ignore errors of punctuation if any. 

Nobody have ever (A)/ solved the (B)/ mystery of (C)/ the Lost Dutchman. (D)/ No error (E)

  1. ((a))

    A

  2. ((b))

    B

  3. ((c))

    C

  4. ((d))

    D

  5. ((e))

    E

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

A

The correct answer is 'A' i.e. this part of the sentence has an error.

Key Points

  • In the first part of the given sentence, the plural form of the verb 'have' is incorrect.
  • The indefinite pronouns nobody, anyone, everyone, someone, no one are always singular and, therefore, require singular verbs.
  • Example: Everyone has done his or her homework.
  • The singular form of the verb 'has' should be used with the singular subject 'Nobody'.
  • Therefore, the singular form of the verb 'has' should be used in place of the plural form of the verb 'have'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct sentence: Nobody has ever solved the mystery of the Lost Dutchman.

<br>

Additional Information

  • Subjects and verbs must agree with one another in number (singular or plural).
  • Thus, if a subject is singular, its verb must also be singular; if the subject is plural, its verb must also be plural.
173

Directions: In the following question, one part of the sentence may have an error. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and click the button corresponding to it. If the sentence is free from error, click the ''No error'' option.

The present regime’s (A)/ eagerness to undermining the (B)/ independent functioning of (C)/ tribunals is quite apparent. (D)/ No error (E)

  1. ((a))

    A

  2. ((b))

    B

  3. ((c))

    C

  4. ((d))

    D

  5. ((e))

    No error

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

B

The correct answer is 'B' i.e. this part of the sentence has an error.

Key Points

  • In the given sentence, the use of the present participle or gerund form of the verb 'undermining' is incorrect.
  • Gerunds are always used after prepositions but the word 'to' in the underlined segment is not acting as a preposition.
  • The word 'to' in the underlined segment is acting as part of the to-infinitive. The to-infinitive is formed as to + base form of the verb.
  • The to-infinitive is used in many sentence constructions, often expressing the purpose of something or someone's opinion about something.
  • Therefore, the base form of the verb 'undermine' should be used in place of the gerund or present participle form of the verb 'undermining'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct sentence: The present regime’s eagerness to undermine the independent functioning of tribunals is quite apparent.

Additional Information

  • The infinitive is the base form of a verb. The to-infinitive = to + base form of the verb.
174

Directions: In the following question, one part of the sentence may have an error. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and click the button corresponding to it. If the sentence is free from error, click the ''No error'' option.

The establishment of tribunals as adjudicatory bodies(A)/ in specific fields are based on the idea(B)/ that specialization and expertise are(C)/ required to decide complex cases of a technical nature. (D)/ No error/(E)

  1. ((a))

    A

  2. ((b))

    B

  3. ((c))

    C

  4. ((d))

    D

  5. ((e))

    No error

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

B

The correct answer is 'B' i.e. this part of the sentence has an error.

Key Points

  • In the given sentence, the plural form of the verb 'are' is incorrect.
  • The subject of the sentence is composed of the singular noun 'establishment'.
  • We know that a singular subject always takes a singular verb.
  • Therefore, the singular form of the verb 'is' should be used in place of the plural form of the verb 'are'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct sentence: The establishment of tribunals as adjudicatory bodies in specific fields is based on the idea that specialization and expertise are required to decide complex cases of a technical nature.

<br>

Additional Information

  • Subjects and verbs must agree with one another in number (singular or plural).
  • Thus, if a subject is singular, its verb must also be singular; if a subject is a plural, its verb must also be plural.
175

Directions: Given below is a word, followed by three sentences that consist of that word. Identify the sentence(s) that express(es) the meaning of the word.

DRIVE

A. He took us for a drive in his new car.

B. The murderer tried to drive the judge into convicting him of being unguilty.

C. We're going to launch a big recruitment drive in the autumn.

  1. ((a))

    Only A

  2. ((b))

    Both A and B

  3. ((c))

    Only B

  4. ((d))

    Both A and C

  5. ((e))

    Only C

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Both A and C

The correct answer is '​Both A and C.'

Key Points

  • The word 'Drive' as a noun means A trip or journey in a car.
  • The word 'Drive' as a noun means An organized effort by a number of people to achieve a purpose.
  • In sentence A, the word 'Drive' has been correctly used as a noun as the sentence is talking about a trip or journey in a new car.
  • In sentence B, the word 'Drive' is inappropriately used and doesn't fit the context of the sentence.
  • In sentence C, the word 'Drive' has been correctly used as a noun as the sentence is talking about organizing big recruitment in the autumn.

 

Hence, the only possible answer is option 4.

176

Directions: Given below is a word, followed by three sentences that consist of that word. Identify the sentence(s) that express(es) the meaning of the word.

INSTITUTION

A. His drinking led him to a life of institution.

B. A university is an educational institution that is designed to provide the necessary knowledge for people to gain a career in the field of their choice.

C. The institution of the Freedom of Information Act has had a significant effect.

  1. ((a))

    Only A

  2. ((b))

    Both A and B

  3. ((c))

    Only B

  4. ((d))

    Both B and C

  5. ((e))

    Only C

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Both B and C

The correct answer is '​Both B and C.'

Key Points

  • The word 'Institution' as a noun means An organization founded for a religious, educational, professional, or social purpose.
  • The word 'Institution' as a noun means The act of introducing a system, policy, etc., or of starting a process.
  • In sentence A, the word 'Institution' is inappropriately used and doesn't fit the context of the sentence.
  • In sentence B, the word 'Institution' has been correctly used as a noun as the sentence is talking about an organization for an educational purpose.
  • In sentence C, the word 'Institution' has been correctly used as a noun as the sentence is talking about the significant effect of introducing the Freedom of Information Act.

 

Hence, the only possible answer is option 4.

177

Directions: Given below is a word, followed by three sentences that consist of that word. Identify the sentence(s) that express(es) the meaning of the word.

JUSTICE

A. The families of the victims are crying for justice.

B. Justice Nagarathna was part of the COVID-19 Bench headed by Justice Oka.

C. Many small-town mayors and city officials justice cronyism.

  1. ((a))

    Only A

  2. ((b))

    Both A and B

  3. ((c))

    Only B

  4. ((d))

    Both B and C

  5. ((e))

    Only C

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Both A and B

The correct answer is '​Both A and B.'

Key Points

  • The word 'Justice' as a noun means The fair treatment of people.
  • The word 'Justice' as a noun means A judge or magistrate, in particular a judge of the Supreme Court of a country or state.
  • In sentence A, the word 'Justice' has been correctly used as a noun as the sentence is talking about fair treatment of the families of the victims.
  • In sentence B, the word 'Justice' has been correctly used as a noun as the sentence is talking about judge Nagarathna who was part of the COVID-19 Bench.
  • In sentence C, the word 'Justice' is inappropriately used and doesn't fit the context of the sentence.

 

Hence, the only possible answer is option 2.

178

In the following question, a sentence is given with four words marked as (A), (B) (C), and (D). These words may or may not be placed in the correct order. Four options with different arrangements of these words have been provided.

This society(A) knowledge or familiarity with prior(B) is both an advantage and a disadvantage(C) for sociology, the discipline(D) that studies society.

  1. ((a))

    B-C

  2. ((b))

    A-B

  3. ((c))

    C-D

  4. ((d))

    B-D

  5. ((e))

    A-C

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

A-B

The correct answer is A-B.

Key Points 

  • The words 'society' and 'prior' have been placed incorrectly, they have to be replaced with each other to make the sentence meaningful and contextually correct.
  • Prior means 

existing or coming before in time, order, or importance.

  • society means 

the aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community.

  • The correct sentence will be: This prior knowledge or familiarity with society is both an advantage and a disadvantage for sociology, the discipline that studies society
  • Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

 

Additional Information

  • Let's look at the meaning of some difficult words from the sentence.
  • familiarity:  

close acquaintance with or knowledge of something.

  • discipline

the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience.

  • sociology: 

the study of human social relationships and institutions

179

In the following question, a sentence is given with four words marked as (A), (B) (C), and (D). These words may or may not be placed in the correct order. Four options with different arrangements of these words have been provided.

Smita was jobless(A) happy with the conditions(B) of the women in her district(C) as most were poor and never(D), so she planned to do something

  1. ((a))

    A-B

  2. ((b))

    A-C

  3. ((c))

    B-C

  4. ((d))

    A-D

  5. ((e))

    C-D

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

A-D

The correct answer is A-D.

Key Points 

  • The words 'jobless' and 'never' have been placed incorrectly, they have to be replaced with each other to make the sentence meaningful and contextually correct.
  • Jobless means unemployed.
  • The correct sentence will be: Smita was never happy with the conditions of the women in her district as most were poor and jobless, so she planned to do something
  • Hence, the correct answer is option 4.
180

In the following question, a sentence is given with four words marked as (A), (B) (C), and (D). These words may or may not be placed in the correct order. Four options with different arrangements of these words have been provided.

Management is required(A) in all kinds of services(B)—those manufacturing handlooms, trading in consumer goods or providing(C) hairstyling organizations(D) and even in non-business organizations.

  1. ((a))

    A-B

  2. ((b))

    B-C

  3. ((c))

    A-C

  4. ((d))

    B-D

  5. ((e))

    C-D

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

B-D

The correct answer is B-E.

Key Points

  • The words 'services' and 'organization' have been placed incorrectly, they have to be replaced with each other to make the sentence meaningful and contextually correct.
  • Services mean

the action of helping or doing work for someone.

  • organization means

an organized group of people with a particular purpose, such as a business or government department.

  • The correct sentence will be: Management is required in all kinds of organizations—those manufacturing handlooms, trading in consumer goods or providing hairstyling services, and even in non-business organizations.
  • Hence, the correct answer is **option 4.**​

Additional Information

  • Let's look at the meaning of some difficult words from the sentence.
  • handloom:

a manually operated loom.

  • goods: items for sale, or possessions that can be moved.
  • trading:

the action or activity of buying and selling goods and services.

181

Directions: In the following questions, a sentence is given with five words marked as (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E). These words may or may not be placed in their places. Four options with different arrangements of these words are given. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If no change is required, mark 'No arrangement required’ as your answer.

Drama(A) the actually(B) has always Indian(C) the life of Actors(D) people, as it deals with legends of been(E) and politicians.

  1. ((a))

    ABCDE

  2. ((b))

    CDEAB

  3. ((c))

    ACBDE

  4. ((d))

    BAECD

  5. ((e))

    No rearrangement

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

BAECD

The correct answer is BAECD​.

 Key Points

Let's consider A, B, C, D, and E to be five blanks, with A being the first B second, and so on.

  • The first blank requires an adverb, which shows the fact. Therefore, 'actually' is the correct answer here.
  • The second blank requires a noun that the adverb 'actually' is mentioning. Therefore, 'drama' is the correct answer here.
  • The third blank requires a verb that describes the action and that too third form of the verb 'be'. Therefore, 'been' is the correct answer here.
  • The fourth blank requires an adjective that describes the noun 'people'. Therefore 'Indian' is the correct answer.
  • The fifth blank requires a noun that goes along with another noun 'politicians'. Therefore, 'actors' is the correct answer

Additional Information

  • Let's look at the meaning of the given word.
  • legends

an extremely famous or notorious person, especially in a particular field

Therefore, the correct answer is,

Actually, the drama has always been the life of Indian people, as it deals with legends of actors and politicians.

182

Directions: In the following questions, a sentence is given with five words marked as (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E). These words may or may not be placed in their places. Four options with different arrangements of these words are given. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If no change is required, mark 'No arrangement required’ as your answer.

In growing(A), the country(B) industry is India(C) immensely thus animation(D) the making(E) a destination for the outsourcing of animation work.

  1. ((a))

    BCDEA

  2. ((b))

    CDAEB

  3. ((c))

    ACBDE

  4. ((d))

    CDEAB

  5. ((e))

    No rearrangement

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

CDAEB

The correct answer is CDAEB​.

Key Points 

Let's consider A, B, C, D, and E to be five blanks, with A being the first B second, and so on.

  • The first blank requires a noun, a verb-ing is incorrect here'. Therefore, 'India' is the correct answer here.
  • The second blank requires a noun that is a part of another noun, 'industry'. Therefore, 'animation is the correct answer here.
  • The third blank requires a verb and 'growing' seems to be correct her. Therefore, 'growing' is the correct answer here.
  • The fourth blank requires a noun and making seems to fit here and is grammatically correct. Therefore 'making' is the correct answer.
  • The fifth blank requires a noun and is used for the previously used noun 'India'. Therefore, 'country' is the correct answer

Additional Information Let's look at the meaning of some difficult words.

  • animation: the technique of photographing successive drawings or positions of puppets or models to create an illusion of movement when the film is shown as a sequence.
  • immensely: to a great extent; extremely.
  • outsourcing: obtain (goods or a service) by contract from an outside supplier.

Therefore, the correct answer is,

In India, the animation industry is growing immensely thus making the country a destination for the outsourcing of animation work

183

Directions: In the following questions, a sentence is given with five words marked as (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E). These words may or may not be placed in their places. Four options with different arrangements of these words are given. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If no change is required, mark 'No arrangement required’ as your answer

Car(A) always get up at half-past takes(B) and at seven six(C) her father o'clock(D) us to school by we(E)

  1. ((a))

    ABDCE

  2. ((b))

    ACBED

  3. ((c))

    ECDBA

  4. ((d))

    ECDAB

  5. ((e))

    No rearrangement

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

ECDBA

The correct answer is ECDBA​.

Key Points 

Let's consider A, B, C, D, and E to be five blanks, with A being the first B second, and so on.

  • The first blank requires a noun but it has to denote a living person or people because Car can not get up as its inanimate object. Therefore, 'We' is the correct answer here as it denotes people.
  • The second blank requires a number that will denote time. Therefore, 'six' is the correct answer here.
  • The third blank requires an adverb which is used after the numbers to tell what the time is. Therefore, 'o'clock' is the correct answer here..
  • The fourth blank requires a verb as in describing an action. Therefore 'takes' is the correct answer.
  • The fifth blank requires a noun that can describe a means of transport. Therefore, 'car' is the correct answer

Therefore, the correct answer is,

We always get up at half-past six and at seven o’clock her father takes us to school by car

184

Directions: In the following questions, a sentence is given with five words marked as (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E). These words may or may not be placed in their places. Four options with different arrangements of these words are given. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If no change is required, mark 'No arrangement required’ as your answer

Every morning feeds(A) wakes up at six Tina(B), first she breakfast(C) the eggs and o'clock(D) the chickens, then she has collects(E) at 6:30.

  1. ((a))

    ABCDE

  2. ((b))

    BDEAC

  3. ((c))

    BDCAE

  4. ((d))

    ABDCE

  5. ((e))

    No rearrangement

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

BDEAC

The correct answer is BDEAC.

Key Points 

Let's consider A, B, C, D, and E to be five blanks, with A being the first B second, and so on.

  • The first blank requires a noun as a living activity is described the noun later in the sentence. Therefore, 'Tina' is the correct answer here.
  • The second blank requires an adverb which is used after the numbers to tell what the time is. Therefore, 'o'clock' is the correct answer here.
  • The third blank requires a verb that is describing the action. so, 'collects' is the correct answer here.
  • The fourth blank requires a verb as in describing an action. Therefore 'feeds' is the correct answer.
  • The fifth blank requires a noun and breakfast seems to be grammatically correct here. Therefore, 'breakfast' is the correct answer

Therefore, the correct answer is,

Every morning Tina wakes up at six o’clock, first she collects the eggs and feeds the chickens, then she has breakfast at 6:30.

185

Directions: In the following questions, a sentence is given with five words marked as (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E). These words may or may not be placed in their places. Four options with different arrangements of these words are given. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If no change is required, mark 'No arrangement required’ as your answer.

Educating boys and been(A) together important(B)  always issue(C) an girls(D) and stressful has(E).

  1. ((a))

    ACBDE

  2. ((b))

    AEBCD

  3. ((c))

    DEABC

  4. ((d))

    EDBCA

  5. ((e))

    No rearrangement

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

DEABC

The correct answer is DEABC​.

Key Points 

Let's consider A, B, C, D, and E to be five blanks, with A being the first B second, and so on.

The first blank requires a noun that can go along with boys as its opposite gender. It is commonly used as 'boys and girls. Therefore, 'girls' is the correct answer here

  • The second blank requires a verb which is followed by an adverb 'always'. Therefore, 'has' is the correct answer here.
  • The third blank requires a verb and the past participle of the verb 'be' is grammatically correct. Therefore, 'been' is the correct answer here.
  • The fourth blank requires an adjective which is showing the characteristics of the 'issue'. Therefore 'making' is the correct answer.
  • The fifth blank requires a noun as important and stressful are the two adjectives used to describe the noun. Therefore, 'issue' is the correct answer

Therefore, the correct answer is,

Educating boys and girls together has always been an important and stressful issue.

186

Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.

The ________ politician lent a deaf ear to the masses as soon as he came to power.

  1. ((a))

    Venial

  2. ((b))

    Benevolent

  3. ((c))

    Frisk

  4. ((d))

    Venal

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Venal

The correct answer is Venal.

Key Points

  • Venal: corrupt; unscrupulous.
  • The context talks about the corrupt politician who lent a deaf ear to the masses after coming to power.
  • Lent a deaf ear: refused to listen.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is: The venal politician lent a deaf ear to the masses as soon as he came to power.
<br>

Additional Information

WordMeaning
Venialpardonable; forgivable.
Benevolentcharitable and kind.
Frisklively; pass the hands over (someone) in a search for hidden weapons, drugs, or other items.
187

Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.

The twisted question of the interviewer put the young man under extreme _________.

  1. ((a))

    Credence

  2. ((b))

    Obstreperous

  3. ((c))

    Tepid

  4. ((d))

    Trepidation.

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Trepidation.

The correct answer is Trepidation.

Key Points

  • Trepidation: nervousness; a nervous or fearful feeling of uncertain agitation.
  • ​The context talks about the feeling of nervousness that the young man felt when he faced a twisted question from the interviewer.
  • ​Therefore, the correct answer is: The twisted question of the interviewer put the young man under extreme trepidation.


Additional Information

WordMeaning
Credencebelief in or acceptance of something as true.
Obstreperousunruly; noisy and difficult to control.
Tepidwarm
188

Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.

The ________ nature of Allen was the reason he was walked over by every member at the office.

  1. ((a))

    Intrepid

  2. ((b))

    Conspicuous

  3. ((c))

    Tractable

  4. ((d))

    Flashy

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Tractable

The correct answer is Tractable.

Key Points

  • Tractable: someone who can be easily controlled; docile and submissive.
  • The context talks about Allen who was walked over by everyone at the office because of his docile nature.
  • Walked over: dominated.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is: The tractable nature of Allen was the reason he was walked over by every member at the office.
<br>

Additional Information

WordMeaning
Intrepidbold and fearless.
Conspicuousattracting notice or attention; precise
Flashyostentatiously attractive or impressive.
189

Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.

Ross was ________ when Rachael couldn't keep her side of the bargain and they eventually quarrelled.

  1. ((a))

    Exasperated

  2. ((b))

    Elated

  3. ((c))

    Expedite

  4. ((d))

    Gullible

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Exasperated

The correct answer is Exasperated.

Key Points

  • Exasperated: intensely irritated and frustrated.
  • ​The context talks about Ross who was infuriated when Rachael couldn't keep her side of the bargain.
  • ​Therefore, the correct answer is: Ross was exasperated when Rachael couldn't keep her side of the bargain and they eventually quarrelled.


Additional Information

WordMeaning
ElatedHappy and excited
ExpediteSpeed up a process. It is the opposite of 'Procrastinate'.
GullibleCan be easily duped or fooled.
190

Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.

Lord Baelish's ________ nature made him a man who wasn't trusted by anyone.

  1. ((a))

    Unwavering

  2. ((b))

    Precarious

  3. ((c))

    Spruce

  4. ((d))

    Taciturn

  5. ((e))

    None of these

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Precarious

The correct answer is Precarious.

Key Points

  • Precarious: unreliable; dependent on chance; uncertain.
  • ​The context talks about Lord Baelish whose unreliable nature made him a man who couldn't be trusted.
  • ​Therefore, the correct answer is: Lord Baelish's precarious nature made him a man who wasn't trusted by anyone.
<br>

Additional Information

WordMeaning
Unwaveringloyal and determined.
Sprucewell-groomed and elegant
Taciturnreserved; not talking much.

Directions: Five sentences A, B, C, D, and E are given below, you need to rearrange the sentences so that the five sentences can together form a meaningful paragraph.

A. Nowadays, social media has been very popular among everyone.

B. Social media is not only confined to you and me but also to politicians as well.

C. It is the best medium to reach or share our feeling, problems, issues, thought, photos, or videos to friends and followers.

D. From the previous two elections, the role of social media has been very important.

E. Through different activities of politics, our politicians are going to connect with their people.

191

Which of the following should be the FIRST sentence after rearrangement?

  1. ((a))

    A

  2. ((b))

    B

  3. ((c))

    C

  4. ((d))

    D

  5. ((e))

    E

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

A

The correct answer is 'A.'

Key Points

  • The correct sequence of the segments after rearrangement is ACBED.
  • The sentence 'A' is independent of any other sentence as it is giving general information about ''social media''. Hence, 'A' is the first part.
  • Sentence C will come after A as it is telling why social media is popular among us.
  • Sentence B will come after C as it is saying social media is not only restricted to normal people but is used by politicians as well.
  • Sentence E will come after B as it is saying social media helps politicians connect with people.
  • The sentence 'D' is the concluding part because it is saying social media has played an important role in the last two elections.
  • From the above sequence, we can say that sentence 'A' is the first sentence after rearrangement.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Paragraph after rearranging the sentences: Nowadays, social media has been very popular among everyone. It is the best medium to reach or share our feeling, problems, issues, thought, photos, or videos to friends and followers. Social media is not only confined to you and me but also to politicians as well. Through different activities of politics, our politicians are going to connect with their people. From the previous two elections, the role of social media has been very important.

Hint

  • Important Rules to Solve the Para Jumbles:
  • Read the sentences attentively and try to comprehend the idea or theme of the sentence and eliminate the irrelevant options.
  • Try to identify the opening (independent sentence) and closing sentences (concluding sentence).
  • Try to identify the mandatory pairs. Two sentences can be connected through various connectors and other determinants.
192

Which of the following should be the SECOND sentence after rearrangement?

  1. ((a))

    A

  2. ((b))

    B

  3. ((c))

    C

  4. ((d))

    D

  5. ((e))

    E

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

C

The correct answer is 'C.'

Key Points

  • The correct sequence of the segments after rearrangement is ACBED.
  • The sentence 'A' is independent of any other sentence as it is giving general information about ''social media''. Hence, 'A' is the first part.
  • Sentence C will come after A as it is telling why social media is popular among us.
  • Sentence B will come after C as it is saying social media is not only restricted to normal people but is used by politicians as well.
  • Sentence E will come after B as it is saying social media helps politicians connect with people.
  • The sentence 'D' is the concluding part because it is saying social media has played an important role in the last two elections.
  • From the above sequence, we can say that sentence 'C' is the second sentence after rearrangement.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

193

Which of the following should be the THIRD sentence after rearrangement?

  1. ((a))

    A

  2. ((b))

    B

  3. ((c))

    C

  4. ((d))

    D

  5. ((e))

    E

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

B

The correct answer is 'B.'

Key Points

  • The correct sequence of the segments after rearrangement is ACBED.
  • The sentence 'A' is independent of any other sentence as it is giving general information about ''social media''. Hence, 'A' is the first part.
  • Sentence C will come after A as it is telling why social media is popular among us.
  • Sentence B will come after C as it is saying social media is not only restricted to normal people but is used by politicians as well.
  • Sentence E will come after B as it is saying social media helps politicians connect with people.
  • The sentence 'D' is the concluding part because it is saying social media has played an important role in the last two elections.
  • From the above sequence, we can say that sentence 'B' is the third sentence after rearrangement.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

194

Which of the following should be the FOURTH sentence after rearrangement?

  1. ((a))

    A

  2. ((b))

    B

  3. ((c))

    C

  4. ((d))

    D

  5. ((e))

    E

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

E

The correct answer is 'E.'

Key Points

  • The correct sequence of the segments after rearrangement is ACBED.
  • The sentence 'A' is independent of any other sentence as it is giving general information about ''social media''. Hence, 'A' is the first part.
  • Sentence C will come after A as it is telling why social media is popular among us.
  • Sentence B will come after C as it is saying social media is not only restricted to normal people but is used by politicians as well.
  • Sentence E will come after B as it is saying social media helps politicians connect with people.
  • The sentence 'D' is the concluding part because it is saying social media has played an important role in the last two elections.
  • From the above sequence, we can say that sentence 'E' is the fourth sentence after rearrangement.

Hence, the correct answer is option 5.

195

Which of the following should be the FIFTH sentence after rearrangement?

  1. ((a))

    A

  2. ((b))

    B

  3. ((c))

    C

  4. ((d))

    D

  5. ((e))

    E

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

D

The correct answer is 'D.'

Key Points

  • The correct sequence of the segments after rearrangement is ACBED.
  • The sentence 'A' is independent of any other sentence as it is giving general information about ''social media''. Hence, 'A' is the first part.
  • Sentence C will come after A as it is telling why social media is popular among us.
  • Sentence B will come after C as it is saying social media is not only restricted to normal people but is used by politicians as well.
  • Sentence E will come after B as it is saying social media helps politicians connect with people.
  • The sentence 'D' is the concluding part because it is saying social media has played an important role in the last two elections.
  • From the above sequence, we can say that sentence 'D' is the fifth sentence after rearrangement.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

196

The question below contains five scattered segments of a sentence. Indicate the sequence which correctly assembles the segments and completes the sentence.

A.  richer and the poor

B.  the rich are growing

C.  that is difficult to fill up

D. are getting poorer 

E. creating an economic gap

  1. ((a))

    BADEC

  2. ((b))

    CBDEA

  3. ((c))

    DBCEA

  4. ((d))

    EBDCA

  5. ((e))

    AEBDC

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

BADEC

The correct answer is BADEC.

Key Points

  • B is the part that establishes the subject of the matter i.e. 'The rich'. Hence, it'll be the first part after rearrangement.
  • Part A tells us that rich are becoming richer. Hence, A follows B.
  • Part D talks about 'poorer' which refers to the poor mentioned in A. Hence, D follows A.
  • Part E talks about the economic gap created because of the rich becoming richer and the poor becoming poorer. So, E follows D.
  • Part C tells us that the economic gap mentioned in E is very difficult to fill. Hence, C follows E.

Correct rearrangement of segments is: The rich are growing richer and the poor are getting poorer creating an economic gap that is difficult to fill up.

Hint

  • While solving jumbles, one must first look for any independent sentences/segments or the option which establishes the subject matter.
  • Then, one must look for connections between the sentences/segments.
  • Some sentences/segments might have some concluding notion. So those options will be always at the end.
197

The question below contains five scattered segments of a sentence. Indicate the sequence which correctly assembles the segments and completes the sentence.

A. towards a common 

B. people in unity look

C. their own selfish motives

D. goal instead of satisfying

E. forward to work

  1. ((a))

    BEADC

  2. ((b))

    ABCED

  3. ((c))

    BDECA

  4. ((d))

    DBCEA

  5. ((e))

    CBDEA

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

BEADC

The correct answer is BEADC.

Key Points

  • B is the part that establishes the subject of the matter i.e. 'People in unity'. Hence, it'll be the first part after rearrangement.
  • Part E talks about people looking forward to work. Hence, E follows B.
  • Part A is a continuation of part E as it says that people work towards a common thing. Hence, A follows E.
  • Part D talks about the common thing towards which people work i.e. a common goal. So, D follows A.
  • Part C tells us that people work towards a common goal keeping aside their own selfishness. Hence, C follows  D.

Correct rearrangement of segments is: People in unity look forward to work towards a common goal instead of satisfying their own selfish motives.

Hint

  • While solving jumbles, one must first look for any independent sentences/segments or the option which establishes the subject matter.
  • Then, one must look for connections between the sentences/segments.
  • Some sentences/segments might have some concluding notions. So those options will be always at the end.
198

The question below contains five scattered segments of a sentence. Indicate the sequence which correctly assembles the segments and completes the sentence.

A. this is mainly due

B. a drought usually

C. to lesser rainfalls

D. occurs when a region 

E. faces a shortage of water.

  1. ((a))

    CEDBA

  2. ((b))

    ABDCE

  3. ((c))

    EBDCA

  4. ((d))

    DBECA

  5. ((e))

    BDEAC

Show Answer
Answer: ((e))

BDEAC

The correct answer is BDEAC.

Key Points

  • B is the part that establishes the subject of the matter i.e. 'A drought'. Hence, it'll be the first part after rearrangement.
  • Part D talks about the occurrence of the drought Hence, D follows B.
  • Part E tells more about the region mentioned in D as it is a region that faces a shortage of water. Hence, E follows D.
  • In part C, lesser rains is a reason why there's a shortage of water. Also, part A uses 'mainly due to' which used for reasoning.
  • So, the correct arrangement would be A following E and C following A. 

Correct rearrangement of segments is: A drought usually occurs when a region faces a shortage of water. This is mainly due to lesser rainfalls. 

Hint

  • While solving jumbles, one must first look for any independent sentences/segments or the option which establishes the subject matter.
  • Then, one must look for connections between the sentences/segments.
  • Some sentences/segments might have some concluding notion. So those options will be always at the end.
199

The question below contains five scattered segments of a sentence. Indicate the sequence which correctly assembles the segments and completes the sentence.

A. underprivileged from the

B. poverty refers to 

C. basic necessities of life. 

D. a situation in which

E. a person remains

  1. ((a))

    EBDCA

  2. ((b))

    DBCEA

  3. ((c))

    CDEBA

  4. ((d))

    BDEAC

  5. ((e))

    AEBDC

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

BDEAC

The correct answer is BDEAC.

Key Points

  • B is the part that establishes the subject of the matter i.e. 'Poverty'. Hence, it'll be the first part after rearrangement.
  • Part D talks about a situation that refers to poverty mentioned B. Hence, D follows B.
  • In part A, underprivileged refers to the person mentioned in E. Hence, A follows E.
  • Part E talks about the person whose situation is mentioned in D So, E follows D.
  • Part C talks about the basic necessities that a underprivileged person is deprived of. Hence, C follows A. 

Correct rearrangement of segments is: Poverty refers to a situation in which a person remain underprivileged from the basic necessities of life. 

Hint

  • While solving jumbles, one must first look for any independent sentences/segments or the option which establishes the subject matter.
  • Then, one must look for connections between the sentences/segments.
  • Some sentences/segments might have some concluding notion. So those options will be always at the end.
200

The question below contains five scattered segments of a sentence. Indicate the sequence which correctly assembles the segments and completes the sentence.

A. of everyone’s life

B. holidays are

C. be it a student

D. very important parts

E. or a working person

  1. ((a))

    ABECD

  2. ((b))

    DEBCA

  3. ((c))

    CEDBA

  4. ((d))

    BDACE

  5. ((e))

    EDBCA

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

BDACE

The correct answer is BDACE.

Key Points

  • B is the part that establishes the subject of the matter i.e. 'Holidays'. Hence, it'll be the first part after rearrangement.
  • Part D talks about the important part played by holidays mentioned in B. Hence, D follows B.
  • Part A talks about everyone's life in which holidays play an important part. Hence, A follows D.
  • Part C and part E are related. Part C is a continuation of part A that tells us about students life in which holidays play an important role. So, C follows A and E follows C.
<br>

Correct rearrangement of segments is: Holidays are very important parts of everyone’s life, be it a student or a working person.

Hint

  • While solving jumbles, one must first look for any independent sentences/segments or the option which establishes the subject matter.
  • Then, one must look for connections between the sentences/segments.
  • Some sentences/segments might have some concluding notion. So those options will be always at the end.

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