KVS PRT Official Paper (Held On 24 Feb 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)

The correct Option is Option 3.

The sentence will be:

"Intoxicating drinks are bad for health and should be avoided at all costs."

This arrangement makes the sentence clear and logical, starting with the subject "intoxicating drinks," followed by their impact on health, and concluding with advice about avoidance.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• When changing from active voice to passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
• The verb "will take" in the active voice changes to "will be taken" in the passive voice.
• The subject "the tourist guide" in the active sentence becomes the agent introduced by "by" in the passive sentence.
• Thus, the sentence "The tourist guide will take you around the town" changes to "You will be taken around the town by the tourist guide."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "You will be taken around the town by the tourist guide."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "You can be taken around the town by the tourist guide." – This option is incorrect because it changes the modal verb "will" to "can," which alters the meaning of the sentence.
• Option 2: "The tourist guide will be taken around the town by you." – This option is incorrect because it incorrectly reverses the subject and object.
• Option 3: "Around the town you will be taken by the tourist guide." – This option is grammatically correct but awkward in structure.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• In the given sentence, "enamoured" is typically followed by the preposition "of."
• The phrase "enamoured of" is used to express a strong admiration or love for something.
• Other prepositions like "towards," "for," and "with" do not fit correctly in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "He is enamoured of philosophy as a subject."

Additional Information

• Towards: This preposition indicates direction and is not suitable here.
• For: This preposition often indicates purpose or belonging, which does not fit the context.
• With: This preposition indicates association or accompaniment, which is incorrect here.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• In the given sentence, the action of the train leaving happened before another action (reaching the station).
• To show that one past action happened before another past action, we use the Past Perfect tense.
• The correct tense form for the underlined expression is Past Perfect.
• Thus, the error is located in the explanation provided in the original solution.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "The train had left before we could reach the station."

Additional Information

• Past Indefinite – Used for actions completed in the past (e.g., "I saw a movie").
• Past Continuous – Used for actions that were ongoing at a particular time in the past (e.g., "I was watching a movie").
• Past Perfect – Used for actions that were completed before another action in the past (e.g., "The train had left before we reached").
• Past Perfect Continuous – Used for actions that were ongoing up to a certain point in the past (e.g., "I had been watching the movie for two hours when...").

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the correct conversion from direct to indirect speech.
• In indirect speech, the question format is changed to a statement format, and the tense may be shifted back.
• In this case, the correct conversion is, "My friend asked me which play I had seen recently."
• Thus, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: My friend asked me which play I had seen recently.

Additional Information

• Option 1: "My friend asked me that which play I had seen recently." – This option is incorrect because it includes the word "that," which is not needed in indirect questions.
• Option 2: "My friend asked me which play had I seen recently." – This option is incorrect because the word order is incorrect for indirect questions.
• Option 4: "My friend asked me which play I saw recently." – This option is incorrect because the tense is not correctly shifted back.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect tag question.
• The statement "Unfortunately, he can't hear properly," is negative.
• The correct tag question should be "can he?" instead of "is it?".
• Thus, the error is located in part 4 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "Unfortunately, he can't hear properly, can he?"

Additional Information

• 1: "Unfortunately," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 2: "he can't" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 3: "hear properly," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "quell" means to suppress or subdue something, typically by force. (दमन करना)
• Example: The government acted quickly to quell the rebellion.
• "Subdue" refers to overcoming or bringing under control a feeling or person. (काबू करना)
• Example: The police managed to subdue the aggressive crowd.
• Hence, we can infer that the meaning of 'quell' is 'subdue'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Torture (यातना देना): The act of inflicting severe pain or suffering on someone.
• Example: The prisoner was subjected to brutal torture.
• Defeat (हार): To win a victory over someone in a battle or contest.
• Example: The team managed to defeat their rivals in the final match.
• Support (समर्थन करना): To bear all or part of the weight of; hold up.
• Example: Her family has always supported her in her career choices.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "callous" means showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others. (निर्दयी)
• Example: His callous comments about the accident shocked everyone present.
• "Kind" refers to being friendly, generous, and considerate. (दयालु)
• Example: She is always kind to her neighbors, helping them whenever she can.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'callous' is 'kind'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Cruel (क्रूर): Willfully causing pain or suffering to others.
• Example: The cruel treatment of animals in the circus was heart-wrenching.
• Generous (उदार): Showing a readiness to give more of something, especially money, than is strictly necessary or expected.
• Example: His generous donation helped the charity reach its goal.
• Optimistic (आशावादी): Hopeful and confident about the future.
• Example: Despite the challenges, she remains optimistic about her chances of success.

The correct option is: Noun.

Key Points

• The word "person" is a noun because it refers to an individual or a human being in a general sense.
• In the given sentence, "person" is the subject complement, following the linking verb "are", and identifies someone.
• Nouns are naming words used to denote people, places, things, or ideas.

Hence, the correct answer is: Noun.

Additional Information

• Pronoun (Option 2):
• A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun (e.g., he, she, it, they).
• "Person" is a noun because it directly names an individual rather than replacing a noun.
• Example of a Pronoun: He is the same one we met yesterday.
• Adjective (Option 3):
• An adjective describes a noun or pronoun by giving more information about it (e.g., beautiful, tall, happy).
• "Person" is not describing anything; instead, it is the noun itself.
• Example of an Adjective: He is a kind person.
• Adverb (Option 4):
• An adverb modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb (e.g., quickly, very, often).
• "Person" does not function as an adverb in this sentence.
• Example of an Adverb: He speaks fluently in English.

The correct answer is '1' i.e. Adverb Clause .

Key Points

• An Adverb Clause is a group of words that functions as an adverb in a sentence. It contains a subject and a predicate but cannot stand alone.
• In the sentence "He may relax (when he finishes his work)", the underlined part modifies the verb "relax".
• It answers the question "When?" regarding the action of relaxing. Therefore, it is specifically an Adverb Clause of Time.
• Adverbial clauses of time are typically introduced by subordinating conjunctions such as when, whenever, before, after, since, until, or as soon as.

Correct sentence: He may relax when he finishes his work.

Additional Information

• Noun Clause:
• Function: Acts as a noun (subject or object).
• Example: I wonder when he finishes his work. (Here, it is the object of the verb "wonder").
• Adjective Clause:
• Function: Modifies a noun or pronoun (the antecedent).
• Example: This is the time when he finishes his work. (Here, it modifies the noun "time").
• Principal Clause:
• Function: Also known as the Main Clause, it can stand alone as a complete sentence.
• Example: He may relax... (This is the principal clause in the sentence provided).

मानव ने अपने विकास के पथ को प्रशस्त किया है : निरंतर परिश्रम करके 

Key Points

• गद्यांश के अनुसार -
• ​सृष्टि के प्रारंभ से लेकर आज तक के मानव इतिहास पर दृष्टिपात करने से यह पता चलता है
• कि मानव ने निरंतर परिश्रम करते हुए अपने विकास के पथ को प्रशस्त किया है l
• मनुष्य के परिश्रम का फल है कि आज हमारे जीवन में चारों ओर आशातीत सफलता दिखाई पड़ती है l

Additional Informationअन्य विकल्प -

• पुस्तकें पढ़कर - गद्यांश में 'पुस्तकें पढ़कर' की चर्चा कही भी नहीं की गयी है l
• अध्ययन-मनन करके - गद्यांश में 'अध्ययन-मनन करके' की चर्चा कही भी नहीं की गयी है l
• राजनीति करके - गद्यांश में 'राजनीति करके' की चर्चा कही भी नहीं की गयी है l

हमारे जीवन की आशातीत सफलता परिश्रम का परिणाम है l 

Key Points

• गद्यांश के अनुसार -
• ​मनुष्य के परिश्रम का फल है कि आज हमारे जीवन में चारों ओर आशातीत सफलता दिखाई पड़ती है l
• संसार में सारे निर्माण, सारी रचना, संपूर्ण कला-कौशल, सकल समृद्धि परिश्रम का ही परिणाम है l

Additional Informationअन्य विकल्प -

• 'विज्ञान' का अर्थ -  किसी विशिष्ट विषय के तत्वों या सिद्धांतों आदि का विशेष रूप से प्राप्त किया हुआ ज्ञान l
• 'चमत्कार' का अर्थ - असाधारण घटना, अलौकिक व्यापार, करामात, अद्भुत घटना या चीज़ l
• 'रोजगार' का अर्थ - ​कारोबर, पेशा, जीविका, काम, धंधा l

परिश्रम द्वारा हम सफलता और प्रगति प्राप्त कर सकते हैं l

Key Points

• गद्यांश के अनुसार -​
• संसार में सारे निर्माण, सारी रचना, संपूर्ण कला-कौशल, सकल समृद्धि परिश्रम का ही परिणाम है l
• सफलता का मूलमंत्र और प्रगति की सीढ़ी परिश्रम से ही प्राप्त होती है l
• विश्व में जीतें भी आविष्कार हुए हैं सब परिश्रम के बल पर ही हुए हैं l

Additional Informationअन्य विकल्प -

• धन - गद्यांश में 'धन' की चर्चा कही भी नहीं की गयी है l
• संपत्ति - गद्यांश में 'संपत्ति' की चर्चा कही भी नहीं की गयी है l
• सुख-सुविधा - गद्यांश में परिश्रमी मनुष्य को संसार की सारी सुख-सुविधाएँ स्वयं ही मिल जाती हैं l

'यह पीने का पानी है' वाक्य के रेखांकित शब्द में कारक है : संबंध 

Key Points

• वाक्य - यह पीने का पानी है। (वाक्य में 'का' विभक्ति चिन्ह का प्रयोग हुआ है।)
• संज्ञा या सर्वनाम का वह रूप जो हमें किन्हीं दो वस्तुओं के बीच संबंध का बोध कराता है, वह संबंध कारक कहलाता है।
• सम्बन्ध कारक के विभक्ति चिन्ह का, के, की, ना, ने, नो, रा, रे, री आदि हैं।
• जैसे -
• यह सुनील की किताब है।
• यह नरेश का भाई है।

Important Points हिन्दी में आठ कारक’ हैं -

Additional Information

वचन के आधार पर असंगत शब्द-युग्म है : छात्र-छात्रों  

Key Points

• '​छात्र' का बहुवचन 'छात्रगण' होता है।
• शब्द के जिस रूप से अनेकता का बोध हो, उसे बहुवचन कहते हैं।
• जैसे - लड़के, गायें, कपड़े, टोपियाँ, मालाएँ, माताएँ, पुस्तकें, वधुएँ, रोटियाँ, स्त्रियाँ, लताएँ, बेटे आदि।
• शब्द के जिस रूप से एक ही वस्तु का बोध हो, उसे एकवचन कहते हैं।
• जैसे- लड़का, गाय, सिपाही, बच्चा, कपड़ा, माता, माला, पुस्तक, स्त्री, टोपी, बंदर, मोर आदि।

अन्य विकल्प -

Important Points 

Additional Information 

'जन्म' का विलोम है : मरण 

Key Points

• 'जन्म' शब्द का विलोम शब्द 'मरण' होगा।
• 'जन्म' का अर्थ - ​उत्पत्ति, पैदाइश।
• 'मरण' का अर्थ - मरने का भाव, मृत्यु, मौत।
• विलोम - जो शब्द किसी एक शब्द के विपरीत अर्थ को व्यक्त करते हैं, वे विलोम शब्द कहलाते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द -

'आँख' शब्द का पर्यायवाची शब्द है :  दृग 

Key Points 

• 'आँख' का पर्यायवाची शब्द - 'दृग' होगा।
• 'आँख' के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द है- नेत्र, नयन, लोचन, चक्षु, अक्षि, अंबक, दृष्टि, विलोचन।
• पर्यायवाची - जो शब्द समान अर्थ के कारण किसी दूसरे शब्द की जगह ले लेते हैं, उन्हें पर्यायवाची शब्द कहते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information  कुछ महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द -

लिंग के आधार पर असंगत शब्द युग्म है : देव-देवकी 

Key Points

• 'देव' एक पुल्लिंग शब्द है, जिसका स्त्रीलिंग शब्द ​'देवी' होगा।
• स्त्रीलिंग - शब्द के जिस रूप से व्यक्ति या वस्तु की स्त्री जाति का बोध होता है, उसे स्त्रीलिंग कहते हैं।
• जैसे - माता, लड़की, भेड़, गाय, बंदरिया, मछली, बुढ़िया, शेरनी, नारी, रानी, बहन आदि।
• पुल्लिंग - शब्द के जिस रूप से पुरुष जाति का बोध होता है, उसे पुल्लिंग कहते हैं।
• जैसे- बकरा, घोड़ा, लड़का, आदमी, शेर, हाथी, भेड़िया, बन्दर, बालक, शिशु, राजा, भाई आदि।

अन्य विकल्प-

Important Points  

Additional Information  लिंग दो प्रकार के होते हैं-

1. पुल्लिंग
2. स्त्रीलिंग

'दाल न गलना' मुहावरे का सटीक अर्थ है : काम सिद्ध न कर पाना 

Key Points

• 'दाल न गलना' का अर्थ - काम सिद्ध न कर पाना,
• वाक्य प्रयोग - गौरव ने बोर्ड की परीक्षा में नकल करने की बहुत कोशिश की, परंतु उसकी "दाल न गली"।
• मुहावरा - ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ को प्रकट करते है, उसे मुहावरा कहते है।
• जैसे - चिकना घड़ा होना - बेशर्म होना, वाक्य प्रयोग - मोहित ऐसा "चिकना घड़ा है" कि उसके ऊपर कहने-सुनने का कोई असर नहीं पड़ता।

Additional Information 

'वह यहाँ स्वयं आया था' वाक्य के रेखांकित अंश में सर्वनाम है : निजवाचक 

Key Points

• वाक्य - वह यहाँ स्वयं आया था।
• जब कोई व्यक्ति अपने लिए किया गया कार्य या किसी पर अपना अधिकार दर्शाना चाहता है, वहाँ निजवाचक सर्वनाम होता है।
• जिन शब्दों का प्रयोग वक्ता स्वयं के लिए करता है, वे निजवाचक सर्वनाम कहलाते हैं।
• इसके अंतर्गत आप, स्वयं, खुद, स्वतः आदि।
• जैसे - मैं अपने - आप चला जाऊँगा।

Important Pointsसर्वनाम के छ: भेद होते हैं -

1. पुरुषवाचक सर्वनाम
2. निश्चयवाचक सर्वनाम
3. अनिश्चयवाचक सर्वनाम
4. सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम
5. प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम
6. निजवाचक सर्वनाम।

Additional Information 

The correct answer is Sikkim.

Key Points

• The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution pertains to the administration of tribal areas in the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
• It provides for the constitution of Autonomous District Councils and Regional Councils for these tribal areas.
• Sikkim is not covered under the provisions of the Sixth Schedule.
• The administration of Sikkim is governed by other provisions of the Indian Constitution and specific legislations.
• The Sixth Schedule aims to protect the rights of the tribal population through self-governance and autonomy in these specified areas.

Additional Information

• Autonomous District Councils (ADCs)
• ADCs are local government bodies in the tribal areas of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram as per the Sixth Schedule.
• These councils have legislative, judicial, and administrative powers over certain specified matters.
• They can make laws related to land, forest management, water resources, agriculture, and village administration, among others.
• Tribal Areas under Sixth Schedule
• The Sixth Schedule recognizes the distinct culture and traditions of the tribal communities in the northeastern states.
• It provides a framework for self-governance and preserves the customs and practices of these communities.
• Constitutional Provisions for Tribal Welfare
• The Indian Constitution includes various provisions for the protection and welfare of Scheduled Tribes, including Articles 244, 275, and 338A.
• Article 244 provides for the administration of Scheduled Areas and Tribal Areas.
• Article 338A establishes the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.
• Administration of Sikkim
• Sikkim became a part of India in 1975 and is governed by its own set of laws and the provisions of the Indian Constitution.
• The state does not fall under the Sixth Schedule but has its own system of governance and administration.

The correct answer is Kerala

Key Points

• According to NFHS-5 (2019–21), Kerala recorded the lowest Infant Mortality Rate in India at 4.4 per 1,000 live births.
• This achievement is due to Kerala’s strong healthcare infrastructure and effective maternal-child health services.
• High female literacy and awareness contribute to better infant care, nutrition, and hygiene practices.
• Widespread institutional deliveries and full immunization coverage further reduce infant mortality in the state.

Additional Information

• Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)
• IMR is the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a given year.
• It is a critical indicator of the overall health of a population, reflecting the effectiveness of a country's health care system, particularly maternal and child health services.
• IMR is influenced by various factors, including socio-economic conditions, maternal health, quality and accessibility of medical care, and public health practices.
• Lower IMR indicates better health care services and higher socio-economic status.
• National Family Health Survey (NFHS)
• The NFHS is a large-scale, multi-round survey conducted in a representative sample of households throughout India.
• It provides essential data on health and family welfare, and emerging issues in this area, including fertility, mortality, family planning, maternal and child health, nutrition, and the quality of health services.
• The NFHS is a critical source of data for policy formulation and program implementation in the health sector.
• The survey is conducted under the aegis of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, with technical assistance from international organizations.
• Healthcare Infrastructure
• Healthcare infrastructure refers to the physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of health services, including hospitals, clinics, and health centers.
• Key components include health facilities, equipment, and trained health personnel.
• Well-developed healthcare infrastructure ensures better access to quality health services, contributing to lower mortality rates and improved health outcomes.
• Maternal and Child Health Programs
• These are initiatives aimed at improving the health and well-being of mothers and children, particularly during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period.
• Programs often include immunization, nutrition supplementation, prenatal and postnatal care, and education on healthy practices.
• Effective maternal and child health programs are crucial for reducing infant and maternal mortality rates and ensuring the healthy development of children.

The correct answer is French Revolution.

Key Points

• The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen is a fundamental document of the French Revolution, defining the individual and collective rights of all the estates of the realm as universal.
• It was adopted by the National Constituent Assembly in August 1789.
• The principles outlined in the Declaration were inspired by Enlightenment philosophers such as Montesquieu, Rousseau, and Voltaire.
• The Declaration influenced the development of liberal democracy and the principles of human rights in many other countries.

Additional Information

• French Revolution
• The French Revolution was a period of far-reaching social and political upheaval in France and its colonies beginning in 1789.
• It led to the rise of democracy and the decline of monarchies and aristocracies across Europe.
• The revolution saw the overthrow of the monarchy, the establishment of a republic, and culminated in a dictatorship under Napoleon.
• Key events include the Storming of the Bastille, the Reign of Terror, and the rise and fall of Napoleon Bonaparte.
• The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
• This declaration was a foundational document of the French Revolution, proclaiming the inherent rights of individuals and the principles of national sovereignty.
• It was influenced by the American Declaration of Independence and Enlightenment philosophy.
• The document includes rights such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to a fair trial.
• It served as a preamble to the French Constitution of 1791 and has inspired many subsequent human rights documents.

The correct answer is Manganese.

Key Points

• Manganese is a ferrous mineral, meaning it contains iron.
• It is primarily used in the production of steel and iron to improve hardness, stiffness, and strength.
• India is one of the leading producers of manganese, particularly in the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Odisha.
• Manganese plays a crucial role in the manufacturing of batteries, chemicals, and electronics.

Additional Information

• Ferrous Minerals
• Ferrous minerals are those minerals that contain iron. Examples include iron ore, manganese, chromite, etc.
• They are important for the industrial development of a country as they are used in the manufacturing of machinery, steel, and automobiles.
• These minerals are found in abundance in the Earth's crust and are extracted through mining.
• Non-Ferrous Minerals
• Non-ferrous minerals do not contain iron. Examples include copper, bauxite, lead, zinc, etc.
• They are used in a variety of applications such as electrical wiring, electronics, and the production of alloys.
• Non-ferrous minerals are generally more resistant to corrosion compared to ferrous minerals.
• Applications of Manganese
• Besides its use in steel production, manganese is also used in the production of dry cell batteries.
• It is used as a catalyst, decolorizing agent, and in the manufacturing of glass and ceramics.
• Manganese compounds are used in fertilizers and animal feeds to promote growth and development.
• India's Mineral Resources
• India is rich in mineral resources and is one of the leading producers of various minerals like coal, iron ore, manganese, mica, and bauxite.
• The mining industry in India is a major economic activity that contributes significantly to the country's GDP.
• Proper management and sustainable practices in mining are essential for the economic and environmental health of the country.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The Bharat Ratna award cannot be used as a prefix or suffix to the recipient's name. The Constitution of India does not allow any titles to be added to the names of citizens.
• The recommendations for Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister himself to the President of India.
• The number of annual awards is restricted to a maximum of three in a particular year.
• The Bharat Ratna award does not carry any monetary grant.

Additional Information

• Bharat Ratna
• The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India.
• Instituted in 1954, the award is conferred in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavor.
• The award was originally limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science, and public services, but the government expanded the criteria to include "any field of human endeavor" in December 2011.
• The award is conferred by the President of India, and the recipients receive a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President and a medallion.
• Act 18(1) of the Constitution
• Article 18(1) of the Indian Constitution abolishes titles and prohibits the state from conferring any titles on citizens.
• However, military and academic distinctions can still be conferred.
• This article ensures that titles which create artificial distinctions in society are not allowed.

The correct answer is Maana Patel.

Key Points

• Maana Patel is an Indian backstroke swimmer who has represented India at various international swimming championships.
• She won the best Female Athlete award in the 36^th National Games held in Gujarat in 2022.
• Maana Patel has been a standout performer in the swimming events, consistently winning medals and setting records.
• Her achievements have made her a prominent figure in Indian swimming, inspiring many young athletes.

Additional Information

• National Games:
• The National Games of India are a multi-sport event held periodically in the country.
• The 36^th National Games were held in Gujarat in 2022, featuring athletes from across the nation competing in various sports.
• The National Games serve as an important platform for athletes to showcase their talents and gain recognition at the national level.
• The event is organized by the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) and aims to promote sports and physical fitness among the youth.
• Swimming in India:
• Swimming is a competitive sport in India, with athletes participating in various disciplines such as freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, and butterfly.
• The Swimming Federation of India (SFI) is the governing body for swimming in the country.
• Indian swimmers have been making significant progress in recent years, participating in international competitions like the Olympics, Asian Games, and Commonwealth Games.
• Efforts are being made to improve the infrastructure and training facilities for swimmers to help them achieve greater success on the global stage.
• Maana Patel's Achievements:
• Maana Patel has set multiple national records in backstroke events.
• She has represented India at the Asian Games, Commonwealth Games, and various international championships.
• Her dedication and hard work have earned her numerous accolades and recognition in the field of swimming.
• Maana Patel continues to be a role model for aspiring swimmers in India, demonstrating the importance of perseverance and excellence in sports.

The correct answer is Anokhiyun Aakhaniyun.

Key Points

• Anokhiyun Aakhaniyun is a collection of stories in Sindhi language.
• This book has been recognized for its contribution to children's literature.
• The Sahitya Akademi Bal Sahitya Puraskar is awarded annually to outstanding works of children's literature in various Indian languages.
• The award aims to promote and encourage the reading habit among children by recognizing high-quality literary works.

Additional Information

• Sahitya Akademi
• Established in 1954, Sahitya Akademi is India's National Academy of Letters.
• The Akademi promotes and fosters the development of Indian literature in 24 languages.
• It organizes literary events, conferences, and workshops, and also publishes books and journals.
• The Sahitya Akademi Awards are among the most prestigious literary honors in India.
• Bal Sahitya Puraskar
• Instituted in 2010, the Bal Sahitya Puraskar recognizes the best children's literature in various Indian languages.
• The award includes a cash prize, a plaque, and a citation.
• It aims to encourage authors to write more quality content for children.
• Books considered for this award include novels, short stories, plays, poetry, and folklore.
• Sindhi Language
• Sindhi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Sindhi people, primarily in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
• It is one of the 22 scheduled languages officially recognized by the Indian government.
• Sindhi literature has a rich tradition, encompassing poetry, prose, and folklore.
• Efforts are being made to preserve and promote the Sindhi language and its literature in India.

The correct answer is Option 1: (A), (B) and (C) only.

Key Points

• Deep Ocean Mission (DOM) is a mission launched by the Ministry of Earth Sciences to explore the deep ocean for resources and develop deep-sea technologies for sustainable use of ocean resources.
• The mission will help to develop the potential of the green economy of the Indian Ocean, focusing on marine biodiversity and the sustainable use of ocean resources.
• It is a multi-ministerial, multi-disciplinary programme with an emphasis on the development of deep sea technology, ensuring the collaborative efforts of various ministries and disciplines.
• The mission also aims to enhance capacity building in Marine Biology and allied areas, which includes training and research initiatives to bolster human resources in marine sciences.

Additional Information

• Deep Ocean Mission (DOM)
• The mission is aimed at developing the technologies required for exploring and harnessing the resources of the deep ocean.
• It includes the development of deep-sea vehicles, underwater robotics, and ocean climate change advisory services.
• The mission will also focus on the identification of potential sites for deep-sea mining and the sustainable use of ocean resources.
• This initiative is crucial for India to tap into the vast ocean resources and address the challenges of climate change and environmental sustainability.
• Green Economy
• A green economy is one that results in improved human well-being and social equity, while significantly reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities.
• It is an economy or economic development model based on sustainable development and a knowledge of ecological economics.
• Marine Biology
• Marine biology is the scientific study of organisms in the ocean or other marine bodies of water.
• Given the significance of oceans to the global ecosystem, marine biology plays a crucial role in understanding and conserving marine life.
• Multi-ministerial and Multi-disciplinary Programme
• Such programmes involve multiple government ministries and academic disciplines working together.
• This collaborative approach ensures comprehensive research, development, and implementation of technologies and policies.

The correct answer is It is Amoeba's finger-like projections for movement and capture of food.

Key Points

• Pseudopodia are temporary, finger-like projections of the cell membrane and cytoplasm found in amoeboid cells.
• They are used by amoeba for movement (locomotion) and to capture food (phagocytosis).
• Pseudopodia extend and contract by the reversible assembly of actin subunits into microfilaments.
• They play a crucial role in the amoeba's ability to adapt to its environment and survive by changing its shape and moving towards nutrients or away from harmful substances.

Additional Information

• Amoeba
• An amoeba is a type of single-celled organism that belongs to the kingdom Protista.
• It is characterized by its ability to change shape due to the formation of pseudopodia.
• Amoebas are found in various environments, including freshwater, saltwater, and soil.
• They primarily feed on bacteria, algae, and other small organisms.
• Cell Membrane
• The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is a biological membrane that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment.
• It is composed of a lipid bilayer with embedded proteins that control the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
• Food Vacuole
• A food vacuole is a membrane-bound organelle found in some protists, including amoebas, where ingested food is stored and digested.
• Enzymes are released into the vacuole to break down the food particles into nutrients that the cell can absorb.
• Digestive Juices
• Digestive juices are secretions from cells that contain enzymes responsible for breaking down food particles.
• In amoebas, these enzymes are released into the food vacuole to facilitate digestion.

The correct answer is Evaporation.

Key Points

• Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor.
• In the context of obtaining salt from seawater, evaporation is used to remove the water, leaving behind salt and other minerals.
• This method is cost-effective and widely used in salt production industries, especially in coastal areas.
• Evaporation ponds are constructed where seawater is allowed to stand until the water evaporates, leaving behind salt crystals.

Additional Information

• Sedimentation
• Sedimentation is the process of settling and deposition of particles suspended in a fluid.
• This process is not suitable for separating salt from seawater as salt is dissolved in the water, not suspended.
• Decantation
• Decantation is the process of separating liquid from solid particles by gently pouring the liquid without disturbing the solid sediment.
• This method is also not suitable for obtaining salt from seawater as it cannot separate dissolved substances.
• Distillation
• Distillation involves heating a liquid to create vapor and then condensing the vapor back into a liquid to separate components based on their boiling points.
• While distillation can be used to obtain pure water from seawater, it is more energy-intensive compared to evaporation for salt extraction.

The logic followed here is:

Condition :  even number 3 odd number 

Given arrangement : 4 3 1  2 3 3  8 3 7  5 3  4 3 1 3  2 3 9 

Therefore, numbers of 3's as per the given condition, preceded by an even number and followed by an odd number are 5

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (2)".

Given, 

Priya is 4 km to the North of Atul.

Chetan is 2 km to the West of Atul.

Dinesh is 4 km to the South of Gourav, who is 4 km to the East of Chetan.

Dinesh is exactly in the middle of Bhavya and Ekta.

Ekta is 4 km to the West of Bhavya.

As from diagram we can see that the Ekta is in south direction with respect to Priya.

Hence the correct answer is Option 1"

Given, Eight friends P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W are sitting in a straight line facing South but not necessarily in the same order.

1. ‘U’ is sitting fifth to the left of 'P’.

2) 'T' is on the immediate left of ‘P'.

3) 'V’ is an immediate neighbour of 'P’.

4) 'S’ is sitting fifth to the left of 'T'.

5) 'Q’ is third to the left of 'V'.

6. 'W' is third to the right of ‘S'.

And R sits at remaining place.

U sitting to the immediate left of ‘R’.

Hence the correct answer is "Option 4"

Given,

‘she is  beautiful’    'ken  rum  top'.

‘weather  is  beautiful'    'top  ken  dim’. 

In statements I and II, the common codes are 'ken' and 'top' and the common words are 'is' and 'beautiful'.

So, 'ken' and 'top' are the codes for either 'is' or 'beautiful'. But, the exact word for 'ken' cannot be determined.

Hence, both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.

Given,

The shaded part denotes Rural educated Men are there who are not Teachers.

Therefore, there are 11 rural educated men who are not teachers.

Hence the correct answer is "Option 2"

The correct answer is Plotter.

Key Points

• Plotter is an output device.
• An output device is any piece of computer hardware equipment that converts information into human-readable form. 
• It can be text, graphics, tactile, audio, and video.
• Some of the output devices are Visual Display Units i.e. a Monitor, Printer graphic Output devices, Plotters, Speakers.
• An output device is any hardware device used to send data from a computer to another device or user.

Additional Information

• An input device is a piece of equipment used to provide data and control signals to an information processing system such as a computer or information appliance.
• Examples of input devices include keyboards, mouse, scanners, cameras, joysticks, Bar Code Reader, and microphones.
• ​Memory refers to the processes that are used to acquire, store, retain, and later retrieve information.
• In computing, memory is a device or system that is used to store information for immediate use in a computer or related computer hardware and digital electronic devices.
• The term memory is often synonymous with the term primary storage or main memory.
• An archaic synonym for memory is store.

The correct answer is Exabyte.

Key Points

• Exabyte is the largest memory unit among the given options.
• Memory units are used to measure data storage capacity in digital computing.
• 1 Exabyte (EB) = 1,024 Petabytes (PB)
• 1 Petabyte (PB) = 1,024 Terabytes (TB)
• 1 Terabyte (TB) = 1,024 Gigabytes (GB)
• 1 Gigabyte (GB) = 1,024 Megabytes (MB)
• Thus, Exabyte is larger than Petabyte, Terabyte, Gigabyte, and Megabyte.
• Memory units are crucial for understanding storage capacity and data management in computing devices.

Additional Information

• Memory units help in quantifying and managing data effectively in various computing applications.
• Memory units play a vital role in computer science, data storage, and information technology.
• Understanding different memory units is essential for tasks like data transfer, storage management, and system performance optimization.
• Storage capacity is a fundamental aspect of computing and digital devices.
• Higher storage capacity allows for more data to be stored and processed, enhancing the functionality of computing systems.

The correct answer is Android.

Key Points

• Android is an open-source operating system.
• Open-source software is software with source code that anyone can inspect, modify, and enhance.
• Android's source code is released under the Apache License, which allows modification and redistribution.
• Android is developed by Google and is used by many smartphone manufacturers as the operating system for their devices.
• It is widely used in smartphones, tablets, and other mobile devices.

Additional Information

• Other operating systems mentioned in the options:
• MacOS: A proprietary operating system developed by Apple Inc.
• UNIX: A family of multitasking, multiuser computer operating systems, but not open-source.
• MS Windows: A series of proprietary graphical operating system families developed by Microsoft.
• Open-source operating systems provide flexibility and customization opportunities for developers and users.

The correct answer is Mcafee.

Key Points

• Mcafee is an Antivirus software.
• Antivirus software is designed to detect, prevent, and remove malware, including computer viruses, worms, and Trojan horses.
• It helps to protect your computer from malicious attacks and ensures data security.
• Some well-known antivirus software includes Mcafee, Norton, Kaspersky, and Avast.
• Antivirus software scans your computer system to identify and eliminate threats.

Additional Information

• Winzip is a file compression utility used to compress and decompress files.
• MS Excel is a spreadsheet program used for data analysis and visualization.
• TUX Paint is a drawing program for children.

The correct answer is Writer.

Key Points

• Writer is an open-source word processor from the LibreOffice suite.
• LibreOffice Writer offers a wide range of features for document creation and editing.
• It supports various document formats including ODF (Open Document Format) and Microsoft Word.
• Being open-source, it is free to use and can be modified by anyone.
• Writer is suitable for creating project reports, letters, books, and other types of documents.

Additional Information

• Impress is used for creating presentations.
• Calc is a spreadsheet application similar to Microsoft Excel.
• MS Word is a proprietary word processor from Microsoft, not open-source.