KVS PRT Official Paper (Held On 24 Feb 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "adoration" means deep love and respect, often combined with reverence and worship. (पूजा, आराधना)
• Example: Her adoration for her mother was evident in the way she spoke about her.
• "Worship" refers to the feeling or expression of reverence and adoration for a deity. (पूजा)
• Example: The villagers gathered at the temple for their daily worship.

Hence, we can infer that the word similar in meaning to 'adoration' is 'worship'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Liking (पसंद): A feeling of regard or fondness.
• Example: He has a liking for classical music.
• Admiration (प्रशंसा): A feeling of respect and warm approval.
• Example: She expressed her admiration for his dedication to the project.
• Respect (सम्मान): A feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements.
• Example: The students showed great respect for their teacher.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "vigilant" means being watchful, alert, and attentive, especially to avoid danger or difficulties. (सतर्क)
• Example: The security guards remained vigilant throughout the night to ensure the safety of the premises.
• "Careless" refers to someone who is not paying enough attention to what they are doing, thus making mistakes or overlooking important details. (लापरवाह)
• Example: His careless attitude towards his studies resulted in poor grades.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'vigilant' is 'careless'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Valuable (मूल्यवान): Something of great worth or importance.
• Example: The museum has a collection of valuable artifacts from ancient civilizations.
• Slow (धीमा): Moving or operating at a low speed.
• Example: The slow progress of the project was frustrating for everyone involved.
• Useless (बेकार): Not fulfilling or not expected to achieve the intended purpose or desired outcome.
• Example: The broken machine was rendered useless until it could be repaired.

The correct answer is: Pronoun. "Don't" includes "you," which is a pronoun acting as the subject of the sentence, referring to the person being addressed.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The passive voice construction requires the object of the active sentence to become the subject of the passive sentence.
• In the sentence "The shot killed the man-eater," "the man-eater" is the object.
• Therefore, the correct transformation is "The man-eater was killed by the shot," which is Option 2.
• Options 1, 3, and 4 either change the meaning or do not include the agent ("the shot").

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• To change direct speech to indirect speech, the verb tense often changes.
• In the sentence, "I can cook" becomes "she could cook" to match the past reporting verb "said."
• "Said" is a simple reporting verb that suits the context well, and "claimed" is appropriate since it can imply a statement of ability or skill.
• Pronouns are changed as necessary to match the speaker and subject in indirect speech.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: Lalita claimed that she could cook a quick meal.

Additional Information

• Option 1: Lalita declared that she can cook a quick meal.
• Incorrect because the tense of "can" does not change to "could."
• Option 3: Laita said that I can cook a quick meal.
• Incorrect because "I" should be changed to "she."
• Option 4: Lalita told that she could cook a quick meal.
• Incorrect because "told" is usually followed by a pronoun or noun: "told me" or "told us."

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The sentence begins with "was" which is correctly indicated by part (B).
• Following "was", "the plan" (C) continues the logical sequence, making it clear what was being discussed.
• The next part, "given" (A) starts to complete the action initiated by the subject.
• Ending with "wholehearted support" (E) (D) completes the sentence by stating the nature of the support given.

Therefore, the correct answer is (B) (C) (A) (E) (D).

Additional Information

• Option 2 (C) (B) (A) (E) (D): This option starts with "the plan was given wholehearted support", which is a grammatically correct sentence but does not follow the logical sequence as required.
• Option 3 (D) (E) (A) (B) (C): This option starts with "support wholehearted given was the plan," which does not make a grammatically correct sentence.
• Option 4 (A) (B) (C) (E) (D): This option starts with "given was the plan wholehearted support," which also does not form a meaningful sentence.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect use of "you" in place of "your" before the gerund "going."
• When a verb is turned into a noun by adding "-ing," it should be preceded by a possessive adjective (e.g., "your," "his," "their").
• The correct phrase should be "your going there," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part C of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "Ram did not like your going there."

Additional Information

• A: "Ram did" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• B: "not like" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• D: "there :" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The phrase "read between the lines" is a common idiomatic expression.
• It means to understand the underlying or hidden meaning of something.
• In this context, it indicates the speaker's ability to perceive that the person does not like the job.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "I could read between the lines that you don't like this job."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "into" - This option does not fit idiomatically or contextually in the sentence.
• Option 3: "by" - This option is grammatically incorrect in this context.
• Option 4: "between" - This is the correct option as it completes the idiom "read between the lines."

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the choice of the correct preposition to use after the word "indebted."
• The correct preposition to use with "indebted" is "to" when referring to the person or entity to whom one owes a debt.
• The phrase should be "indebted to me," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The sentence requires a preposition that correctly links "Ramlal" with what he was provided.
• The appropriate preposition in this context is "with," which signifies that Ramlal was given or supplied food.
• Other options such as "for," "on," and "onto" do not fit correctly in the context of being provided something.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Complete Sentence: Ramlal was provided with food for one month.

Additional Information

• Option 1 (for): "Ramlal was provided for food for one month" - This option is incorrect as "for" does not correctly link the subject with the object in this context.
• Option 3 (on): "Ramlal was provided on food for one month" - This option is incorrect as "on" is not used in this context to indicate provision.
• Option 4 (onto): "Ramlal was provided onto food for one month" - This option is incorrect as "onto" is not used correctly in this context and does not make grammatical sense.

पूजा का अर्थ है - मन से शक्ति को जानना

Key Points

• गद्यांश के अनुसार -
• हमारे भीतर अनंत शक्ति निहित है।
• उस शक्ति का बोध करना पड़ेगा। पूजा का अर्थ है- मन से शक्ति का बोध करना।
• साधना का लक्ष्य है- एक ओर तो वासनाओं का नाश करना और दूसरी ओर सद्वृत्तियों का विकास करना।

Additional Informationअन्य विकल्प -

• शक्ति का विकास करना - गद्यांश में 'शक्ति का विकास करना' कही भी नहीं की गयी है।
• शक्तिपात करना - गद्यांश में 'शक्तिपात करना' कही भी नहीं की गयी है।
• शक्ति को छिपाना - गद्यांश में 'शक्ति को छिपाना' कही भी नहीं की गयी है।

साधना का लक्ष्य है - इच्छाओं को समाप्त करना

Key Points

• गद्यांश के अनुसार -
• पूजा का अर्थ है- मन से शक्ति का बोध करना।
• साधना का लक्ष्य है- एक ओर तो वासनाओं का नाश करना और दूसरी ओर सद्वृत्तियों का विकास करना।

Additional Informationअन्य विकल्प -

• साधना - पथ पर बढ़ना - गद्यांश में 'साधना - पथ पर बढ़ना' कही भी नहीं की गयी है।
• इच्छाओं की पूर्ति करना - गद्यांश में 'इच्छाओं की पूर्ति करना' कही भी नहीं की गयी है।
• इच्छाओं का दमन करना - गद्यांश में 'इच्छाओं का दमन करना' कही भी नहीं की गयी है।

'अनंत' शब्द से तात्पर्य है- जिसका कोई अंत न हो

Key Points

• 'जिसका कोई अंत न हो' वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द होगा - अनंत
• वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द को प्रयुक्त करना ही वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द कहलाता है।

अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द -

शक्ति का बोध ज़रूरी है।

Key Points

• गद्यांश के अनुसार -
• ​हमारे भीतर अनंत शक्ति निहित है। उस शक्ति का बोध करना पड़ेगा। पूजा का अर्थ है- मन से शक्ति का बोध करना।

Additional Informationअन्य विकल्प -

• पहले से है - शक्ति का बोध पहले से नहीं है, गद्यांश में शक्ति का बोध करने की बात की गयी है।
• अनावश्यक है - शक्ति का बोध अनावश्यक नहीं है, बल्कि आवश्यक होता है।
• असंभव है -  शक्ति का बोध असंभव नहीं है, बल्कि संभव है।

'निहित' से तात्पर्य है - मौजूद होना

Key Points

• 'निहित' का अर्थ - सीधे या स्पष्ट रूप से बताए बिना शामिल।
• जैसे - इस कविता में निहित भावार्थ स्पष्ट करो

Additional Information

• 'गुप्त' का अर्थ - छिपा हुआ, अप्रत्यक्ष, परोक्ष, अप्रकट।
• 'प्रत्यक्ष' का अर्थ - स्पष्ट दिखाई पड़नेवाला।

'सत्कार' का विलोम शब्द हैं- तिरस्कार

Key Points

• 'सत्कार' का विलोम 'तिरस्कार' होगा।
• 'सत्कार' शब्द का अर्थ - आदर सम्मान और सेवा।
• 'तिरस्कार' शब्द का अर्थ - अपमान, अनादरपूर्वक त्याग, अवहेलना।
• विलोम - जो शब्द किसी एक शब्द के विपरीत अर्थ को व्यक्त करते हैं, वे विलोम शब्द कहलाते हैं।

अन्य विकल्���-

Additional Information कुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द -

तत्सम-तद्भव का असंगत युग्म है - सीख - शिक्षा

Key Points

• 'सीख' एक तद्भव शब्द है, जबकि इसका तत्सम शब्द 'शिक्षा' होगा।
• तद्भव - जिन शब्दों में समय और परिस्थितियों के कारण कुछ परिवर्तन होने से जो शब्द बने हैं, उन्हें तद्भव कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- घड़ा, आँख, कौआ आदि।​
• तत्सम - जिन शब्दों को संस्कृत से बिना किसी ���रिवर्तन के ले लिया जाता है, उन्हें तत्सम शब्द कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- घट, अक्षि, काक आदि।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण ​तत्सम और तद्भव शब्द -

'मुनीन्द्र' का संधि-विच्छेद है - मुनि + इन्द्र

Key Points

• 'मुनीन्द्र' का संधि-विच्छेद - मुनि + इन्द्र (इ + इ = ई) में दीर्घ स्वर संधि है।
• 'मुनीन्द्र' का अर्थ - वह जो मुनियों में इंद्र हो, महान या श्रेष्ठ मुनि।

Additional Informationदीर्घ संधि -

• जब दो शब्दों की संधि करते समय (अ, आ) के साथ (अ, आ) हो तो 'आ' बनता है,
• जब (इ, ई) के साथ (इ, ई) हो तो 'ई' बनता है, जब (उ, ऊ) के साथ (उ, ऊ) हो तो 'ऊ' बनता है।

उदाहरण -

• परम + अर्थ = परमार्थ (अ + अ = आ)
• गिरि + ईश = गिरीश (इ + ई = ई)
• वधु + उत्सव = वधूत्सव (उ + उ = ऊ)

'मोहन ने सोहन को पुस्तक दी।' वाक्य के रेखांकित अंश में कारक है - संप्रदान कारक

Key Points

• वाक्य - 'मोहन ने सोहन को पुस्तक दी।'
• यहाँ पर सोहन को पुस्तक दिया जा रहा है। अतः यह उदाहरण सम्प्रदान कारक के अंतर्गत आएगा।
• सम्प्रदान का अर्थ ‘देना’ होता है।
• जब वाक्य में किसी को कुछ दिया जाए या किसी के लिए कुछ किया जाए तो वहां पर सम्प्रदान कारक होता है।
• सम्प्रदान कारक के विभक्ति चिन्ह के लिए या को हैं।
• जैसे - गरीबों को खाना दो। माँ बेटे के लिए सेब लायी।

Important Points

Additional Information 

'मित्र' का पर्यायवाची शब्द नहीं है- रिपु

Key Points

• 'मित्र' का सही पर्यायवाची शब्द 'सखा, सहचर, मीत' होगा।
• 'मित्र' के सभी पर्यायवाची शब्द है- स्नेही, स्वजन, सुहृदय, साथी, दोस्त, संगी।
• 'शत्रु' के सभी पर्यायवाची शब्द है- दुश्मन, अरि, रिपु, विपक्षी, अमित्र, अराति, बैरी, घाती।
• पर्यायवाची - जो शब्द समान अर्थ के कारण किसी दूसरे शब्द की जगह ले लेते हैं, उन्हें पर्यायवाची शब्द कहते हैं।

Additional Information कुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द:-

The correct answer is Protection from being asked to be a witness in a criminal investigation.

Key Points

• The Indian Constitution guarantees the protection against self-incrimination under Article 20(3) as part of the Fundamental Rights.
• Article 20(3) states that no person accused of any offence shall be compelled to be a witness against himself.
• This protection is available to persons accused of an offence, thereby protecting them from being forced to testify against themselves in a criminal case.
• The purpose of this right is to prevent the use of coercion, torture, or other forms of compulsion to extract confessions or statements from the accused.

Additional Information

• Article 20: Protection in respect of conviction for offences
• Article 20(1): No person shall be convicted of any offence except for violation of the law in force at the time of the commission of the act charged as an offence.
• Article 20(2): No person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offence more than once. This is known as the protection against double jeopardy.
• Article 20(3): No person accused of any offence shall be compelled to be a witness against himself. This is the protection against self-incrimination.
• Fundamental Rights
• Fundamental Rights are the basic human rights enshrined in the Constitution of India which are guaranteed to all citizens.
• These rights are considered essential for the development of an individual's personality and for the preservation of human dignity.
• Fundamental Rights are classified under six categories: Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies.
• These rights are enforceable by the courts, subject to certain restrictions.

The correct answer is Kandla port in Kuchchh.

Key Points

• Kandla Port, also known as Deendayal Port, is one of the major ports on the west coast of India located in the Gulf of Kutch in Gujarat.
• It was the first port to be developed after India's independence in 1947 to compensate for the loss of Karachi port which went to Pakistan.
• The port is strategically important as it handles a significant portion of India's sea trade, especially for imports of petroleum, chemicals, and other bulk cargo.
• Kandla Port plays a crucial role in reducing the congestion of Mumbai Port by serving as an alternative for maritime trade in the region.

Additional Information

• Jawaharlal Nehru Port in Mumbai
• Also known as Nhava Sheva, it is the largest container port in India, located in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra.
• It was commissioned on May 26, 1989, and serves as an important hub for container shipping in India.
• However, it was not the first port developed post-independence.
• Marmagao Port in Goa
• Marmagao Port is located in South Goa and is one of India's oldest ports.
• It primarily handles iron ore exports from the hinterlands of Goa, Karnataka, and Maharashtra.
• The port existed before India's independence and thus was not the first post-independence development.
• Haldia Port in Haldia
• Haldia Port is a major seaport located near Kolkata in West Bengal.
• It was established to reduce the load on the Kolkata Port.
• While significant, it was not the first port developed after India's independence.

The correct answer is Alluvial.

Key Points

• Alluvial soil is one of the most fertile soils found in India and is known for its high agricultural productivity.
• Bangar and Khadar are two types of alluvial soil. Bangar is old alluvial soil, while Khadar is new alluvial soil.
• Alluvial soils are mainly found in the northern plains of India, particularly in the states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar.
• These soils are deposited by rivers such as the Ganges, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra and their tributaries.

Additional Information

• Alluvial Soil:
• Alluvial soil is primarily composed of silt, sand, clay, and gravel.
• This soil is highly fertile and suitable for the cultivation of a variety of crops, including rice, wheat, sugarcane, and cotton.
• It is classified into two types: Bangar (old alluvial soil) and Khadar (new alluvial soil).
• Bangar soil is found on higher terraces and is less fertile, while Khadar soil is found in the lower regions and is more fertile due to regular silt deposition by rivers.
• Black Soil:
• Also known as Regur soil, it is ideal for growing cotton and is found in the Deccan plateau region.
• It is rich in calcium carbonate, magnesium, potash, and lime but poor in phosphoric content.
• Yellow Soil:
• This soil is formed by the weathering of igneous rocks and is found in areas with good rainfall.
• It is less fertile compared to alluvial soil but supports crops like millet and pulses.
• Arid Soil:
• Found in arid and semi-arid regions, this soil is sandy and lacks organic matter.
• It requires irrigation to support agriculture and is suitable for crops like barley, maize, and pulses.

The correct answer is option 2: (a) and (d).

Key Points

• The Bretton Woods Institutions are the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD).
• These institutions were established during the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference held in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, USA, in July 1944.
• The primary goal of these institutions was to ensure a stable and prosperous global economy post-World War II.
• The IMF focuses on macroeconomic issues while the IBRD, now part of the World Bank Group, focuses on long-term economic development and poverty reduction.

Additional Information

• International Monetary Fund (IMF)
• The IMF aims to stabilize the international monetary system and acts as a monitor of the world's currencies.
• It provides financial assistance and advice to member countries facing economic difficulties.
• The IMF also offers technical assistance and training to help countries improve economic management.
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
• The IBRD is part of the World Bank Group and focuses on reducing poverty and building shared prosperity in developing countries.
• It provides loans and grants for projects that can improve economic prospects and quality of life.
• The IBRD was initially established to help Europe rebuild after World War II.
• World Trade Organisation (WTO)
• The WTO is an intergovernmental organization that regulates international trade.
• It was established on January 1, 1995, and is not a Bretton Woods institution.
• The WTO's main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible.
• International Labour Organisation (ILO)
• The ILO is a United Nations agency dealing with labour problems, particularly international labour standards, social protection, and work opportunities for all.
• It was founded in 1919 and is also not a Bretton Woods institution.
• The ILO's main aim is to promote rights at work, encourage decent employment opportunities, enhance social protection, and strengthen dialogue on work-related issues.

The correct answer is Formation of the Indian National Congress → Formation of the Muslim League → Home Rule Movement → Non - Cooperation Movement.

Key Points

• Formation of the Indian National Congress: The Indian National Congress (INC) was formed in 1885. It was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa.
• Formation of the Muslim League: The All-India Muslim League was formed in 1906 to represent the interests of the Muslim diaspora in India.
• Home Rule Movement: The Home Rule Movement was initiated in 1916 by Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant to demand self-governance within the British Empire.
• Non-Cooperation Movement: This was a significant phase of the Indian independence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi, starting in 1920, urging Indians to withdraw from British institutions.

Additional Information

• Formation of the Indian National Congress (1885):
• The INC was founded by A.O. Hume, a retired British officer, along with other prominent Indian leaders.
• The main objective was to obtain a greater share in government for educated Indians and to create a platform for civic and political dialogue.
• It played a major role in the Indian independence movement.
• Formation of the Muslim League (1906):
• Founded in Dhaka, the Muslim League sought to protect the political rights and interests of Muslims in India.
• It later became the driving force behind the demand for the creation of Pakistan.
• Prominent leaders included Sir Aga Khan and Nawab Salimullah Khan.
• Home Rule Movement (1916):
• Launched by Bal Gangadhar Tilak in Western India and Annie Besant in Madras.
• The movement sought self-governance and aimed to promote political education and national consciousness among Indians.
• It laid the groundwork for future mass movements led by Gandhi.
• Non-Cooperation Movement (1920):
• Initiated by Mahatma Gandhi after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919.
• Called for Indians to boycott British goods, institutions, and services.
• Marked the first large-scale and nationwide movement of non-violent resistance against British rule.
• Although it was suspended in 1922 after the Chauri Chaura incident, it set the stage for future movements like the Civil Disobedience Movement and Quit India Movement.

The correct answer is Daniela Marin Navarro.

Key Points

• Daniela Marin Navarro won the award for the best actor (Female) in the 53rd International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2022.
• The award ceremony was held in Goa, India.
• The International Film Festival of India (IFFI) is one of the most significant film festivals in Asia.
• Daniela Marin Navarro was recognized for her outstanding performance in her film, showcasing her exceptional acting skills.

Additional Information

• International Film Festival of India (IFFI)
• IFFI is an annual film festival held in Goa, India, organized by the Directorate of Film Festivals and the Entertainment Society of Goa.
• Established in 1952, IFFI aims to provide a common platform for the cinemas of the world to project the excellence of the film art.
• The festival is conducted jointly by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, and the Government of Goa.
• It features a range of films from around the world, including feature films, documentaries, and short films.
• Best Actor (Female) Award
• This award is given to the actress who delivers the most outstanding performance in a leading role.
• The selection is made by a panel of judges consisting of film industry professionals and critics.
• The award recognizes the actress's talent, dedication, and impact on the film industry.
• Winning this award is a significant achievement and can greatly boost the actress's career.
• Film Festivals
• Film festivals are events that showcase films, often in a competitive format, where awards are given to the best films and performances.
• They provide a platform for filmmakers to present their work to a wider audience and gain recognition.
• Major film festivals include the Cannes Film Festival, Berlin International Film Festival, and Venice Film Festival.
• Film festivals often feature premieres, retrospectives, and tributes to notable filmmakers and actors.

The correct answer is United Nations Organisation (UNO) Founding Day.

Key Points

• The United Nations Organisation (UNO) Founding Day is not celebrated on 26th November.
• The UNO was founded on 24th October 1945, which is celebrated as United Nations Day globally.
• United Nations Day marks the anniversary of the entry into force of the UN Charter.
• The day is observed to recognize the achievements and goals of the United Nations in promoting peace and security.

Additional Information

• Constitution Day of India
• Also known as Samvidhan Divas, it is celebrated on 26th November every year to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution of India.
• The Constitution of India was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
• The day is marked by various events and activities highlighting the significance of the Constitution and its values.
• National Milk Day in India
• National Milk Day is celebrated on 26th November to honor Dr. Verghese Kurien, the father of the White Revolution in India.
• Dr. Kurien played a pivotal role in transforming India into one of the largest milk producers in the world.
• The day is observed to acknowledge the contributions of the dairy sector to the Indian economy.
• World Olive Tree Day
• World Olive Tree Day is celebrated on 26th November to promote the importance of olive trees in sustainable development and peace.
• The day highlights the cultural, environmental, and economic significance of olive trees and their products.
• UNESCO proclaimed 26th November as World Olive Tree Day to encourage the protection and cultivation of olive trees.

The correct answer is Dilip Kizku.

Key Points

• Dilip Kizku was awarded the Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2022 for his contribution to Santali literature.
• The Bal Sahitya Puraskar is an award given by the Sahitya Akademi to recognize children's literature in various Indian languages.
• Dilip Kizku has made significant contributions to the promotion and preservation of the Santali language through his literary works.
• The award highlights the importance of nurturing and encouraging literature in regional languages to maintain cultural diversity.

Additional Information

• Bal Sahitya Puraskar:
• The Bal Sahitya Puraskar is an award by the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, to recognize and promote children's literature in Indian languages.
• The award is given annually and covers various genres including poetry, fiction, drama, and folklore.
• The recipients of this award are chosen based on their contribution to children's literature and their efforts to promote literacy and education among young readers.
• The award includes a cash prize, a plaque, and a citation.
• Santali Language:
• Santali is a language in the Munda subfamily of Austroasiatic languages, spoken by the Santali people.
• It is primarily spoken in the Indian states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, Bihar, and Assam.
• Santali has its own script called Ol Chiki, which was created by Pandit Raghunath Murmu in 1925.
• The language has a rich tradition of oral literature, including folktales, songs, and myths that have been passed down through generations.
• Sahitya Akademi:
• The Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, was established in 1954 to promote literature in various Indian languages.
• It is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India.
• The Akademi organizes literary events, seminars, and workshops to encourage literary activities and foster a literary culture in India.
• In addition to the Bal Sahitya Puraskar, the Akademi also confers awards for literary translations, fellowships, and other literary honors.

The correct answer is Haryana.

Key Points

• Haryana emerged as the top-performing state in the 36th National Games held in Gujarat, securing the highest number of medals across all three categories: Gold, Silver, and Bronze.
• The state showcased remarkable athletic prowess and consistent performances across various sports disciplines.
• Haryana has a strong tradition of sports excellence, particularly in wrestling, boxing, and athletics, which contributed significantly to their medal tally.
• The success of Haryana in the National Games is a testament to the state's investment in sports infrastructure and athlete development programs.

Additional Information

• National Games of India:
• The National Games of India is a multi-sport event held in the country, modeled after the Olympic Games.
• It aims to promote sports and identify talented athletes who can represent India in international competitions.
• The 36th National Games were held in Gujarat from September to October 2022, featuring various sports disciplines.
• Medal Categories:
• Gold Medal: Awarded to the first-place finisher in a given event.
• Silver Medal: Awarded to the second-place finisher in a given event.
• Bronze Medal: Awarded to the third-place finisher in a given event.
• Sports Infrastructure in Haryana:
• Haryana has invested significantly in developing sports infrastructure, including stadiums, training centers, and sports academies.
• The state government also provides financial support and incentives to athletes and coaches to encourage sports participation.
• Historical Performance:
• Haryana has a history of producing top athletes in sports such as wrestling, boxing, and athletics.
• Athletes from Haryana have represented India in various international competitions, including the Olympics, and have won numerous medals.

The correct answer is (2) 2 seconds.

Key Points

• The time period of a pendulum is the time it takes to complete one full oscillation.
• The given pendulum takes 60 seconds to complete 30 oscillations.
• The time period (T) can be calculated by dividing the total time (60 seconds) by the number of oscillations (30).
• Therefore, the time period (T) = 60 seconds / 30 = 2 seconds.

Additional Information

• Simple Pendulum:
• A simple pendulum consists of a mass (called the bob) attached to a string or rod of fixed length that swings back and forth under the influence of gravity.
• The motion of a simple pendulum is periodic, meaning it repeats itself at regular intervals.
• The time period of a simple pendulum depends on the length of the string and the acceleration due to gravity.
• Time Period (T):
• The time period of a pendulum is defined as the time it takes to complete one full back-and-forth swing.
• It is usually measured in seconds.
• The formula for the time period of a simple pendulum is T = 2π√(L/g), where L is the length of the pendulum and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
• Oscillation:
• An oscillation is a single back-and-forth movement of the pendulum.
• One complete oscillation includes movement from the starting position to the furthest point on one side, back through the starting position to the furthest point on the other side, and back to the starting position.
• Practical Applications:
• Pendulums are used in various applications such as clocks, seismometers, and amusement park rides.
• The principles of pendulum motion are also used in scientific experiments and engineering designs.

Given: 3 1 2 7 3 3 6 5 3 2 4 3 1 3 4 4 3 4 3

Logic: Odd number  - Odd number - Even number

⇒ 3 1 2 7 3 3 6 5 3 2 4 3 1 3 4 4 3 4 3

Here, 3 1 2,  3 3 6,  5 3 2, 1 3 4 follow the pattern.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given: 

Maya walked 30 metre towards North.

She then turned to her left and walked 15 metre.

She then turned to her left and walked 30 metre.

She then turned to her right and walked 25 metre.

Thus, she 40 m from the starting point.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given: 

Eight friends ‘A’, ‘B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G' and 'H' are sitting around a circular table at an equal distance, facing the centre.

'A' is third to the left of 'F'. 'A' is neighbour of 'B'.

Case 1:

Case 2:

 There is exactly one person between ‘F’ and 'G'. 'G' is not neighbour of 'B' and 'F'.

Case 1:

Case 2:

 'D' is neighbour of 'E' and is sitting on the immediate right of 'C'.

Case 1:

Final arrangement:

Thus, E is  sitting opposite to ‘H'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given: (Q) : Among the five friends 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S' and 'T', who is the heaviest ?

Statement:(I) : 'T' is heavier than only 'P'.

→_, > _, > _, > T, > P.

Here, statement (I) alone is not sufficient.

Statement: (II) : 'R' is heavier than 'P' and 'T' and is less heavier than 'Q' who is not the heaviest.

→ S,> Q, > R, > P/T.

The statement (II) alone is sufficient to answer the question So, S is the heaviest.

Thus, The statement (II) alone is sufficient to answer the question while statement (I) alone is not sufficient.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The given diagram shows: 

The shaded part shows the disciplined boys are there who are neither athletes nor honest.

Thus,  disciplined boys are there who are neither athletes nor honest is "12".

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The correct answer is Touch screen.

Key Points

• A touch screen is a device that serves as both an input and output device.
• It allows users to interact with the computer by touching the screen.
• This interaction can be used to input data, navigate the interface, and perform various functions without the need for a keyboard or mouse.
• Touch screens are commonly used in smartphones, tablets, ATMs, and various other devices.

Additional Information

• An input device is a piece of equipment used to provide data and control signals to an information processing system such as a computer or information appliance.
• Examples of input devices include keyboards, mouse, scanners, cameras, joysticks, Bar Code Reader, and microphones.
• ​Memory refers to the processes that are used to acquire, store, retain, and later retrieve information.
• In computing, memory is a device or system that is used to store information for immediate use in a computer or related computer hardware and digital electronic devices.
• The term memory is often synonymous with the term primary storage or main memory.
• An archaic synonym for memory is store.

The correct answer is Ms-Excel.

Key Points

• Ms-Excel is a powerful spreadsheet software developed by Microsoft.
• It allows users to store, organize, and analyze mathematical (statistical) data effectively. 
• Excel provides various functions and tools for data analysis, including formulas, pivot tables, and data visualization.
• It is widely used in business, finance, and academic settings for data management and analysis.
• Ms-Excel supports a wide range of data formats and can handle large datasets.

Additional Information

• Ms-Word is a word processing software used for creating text documents.
• Ms-PowerPoint is a presentation software used for creating slideshows.
• Ms-Edge is a web browser developed by Microsoft.

The correct answer is PAN.

Key Points

• A PAN (Personal Area Network) is a network that is used for connecting devices within a short range, typically within a few meters.
• It is commonly used for connecting personal devices such as mobile phones, tablets, and laptops to each other or to a desktop computer for data transfer.
• In this scenario, when you connect your mobile phone to a desktop using a data cable, a PAN is formed because the connection is limited to a very short range.
• Other examples of PAN include Bluetooth and infrared connections between personal devices.

Additional Information

• A LAN (Local Area Network) is used to connect devices within a limited area like a home, school, or office building.
• A MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) spans a larger geographic area such as a city or campus.
• A WAN (Wide Area Network) covers a broad area like a state, country, or even global connections.

The correct answer is Cloud storage.

Key Points

• Cloud storage is a type of data storage in which digital data is stored in logical pools.
• The physical storage spans multiple servers (sometimes in multiple locations), and the physical environment is typically owned and managed by a hosting company.
• It allows users to store data online, so they can access it from any location via the internet.
• Cloud storage services may be accessed through a co-located cloud computer service, a web service application programming interface (API), or by applications that utilize the API, such as cloud desktop storage, a cloud storage gateway, or Web-based content management systems.
• Common examples of cloud storage include services like Google Drive, Dropbox, and OneDrive.

Additional Information

• Local storage refers to the physical storage devices that are directly accessible from the computer or server, such as hard drives, SSDs, and external storage devices.
• Local storage provides fast access times and high performance but lacks the accessibility and scalability of cloud storage.
• Network storage includes NAS (Network-Attached Storage) and SAN (Storage Area Network).
• NAS devices are connected to a network to provide data access to multiple clients.
• SAN is a high-speed network that interconnects and presents shared pools of storage devices to multiple servers.

The correct answer is Data Theft.

Key Points

• Data theft is a cyber-crime penalised by the IT Act 2000.
• The IT Act 2000 provides the legal framework to address various cyber-crimes and electronic commerce.
• Other cyber-crimes include hacking, identity theft, and virus dissemination.
• The Act aims to promote and regulate electronic transactions and ensure the security of sensitive data.
• It also establishes penalties and guidelines for handling data breaches and cyber-attacks.

Additional Information

• Jewellery Theft is a physical crime and not related to cyber-crime.
• It is generally handled under criminal law.
• Terrorism is a serious crime involving violence or threats against a community or state.
• It is addressed under anti-terrorism laws and not specifically under the IT Act 2000.
• Impersonation in the context of cyber-crime, such as phishing, is also penalised under the IT Act 2000 but is not the correct answer for this question.