Official Paper

KVS PRT Official Paper (Held On 22 Feb 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)

40 questions · 40 minutes · with answers · free

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Language Proficiency (20 questions)

1

MIRACULOUS

Choose the word similar in meaning to the one given above.

  1. ((a))

    Fervent

  2. ((b))

    Extraordinary

  3. ((c))

    Reverend

  4. ((d))

    Odd

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Extraordinary

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

  • The word "MIRACULOUS" means something that is extraordinary and brings about wonder, often seemingly caused by supernatural forces. (चमत्कारी)
  • Example: The recovery of the patient was nothing short of miraculous.
  • "Extraordinary" refers to something that is very unusual or remarkable. (असाधारण)
  • Example: She has an extraordinary talent for music.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Extraordinary.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Fervent (उत्साही): Having or displaying a passionate intensity.
  • Example: He is a fervent supporter of environmental conservation.
  • Reverend (पूजनीय): Deserving reverence; used as a title for clergy members.
  • Example: The reverend gave an inspiring sermon on compassion.
  • Odd (अजीब): Different from what is usual or expected; strange.
  • Example: He has an odd habit of collecting bottle caps.
2

FEROCIOUS

Choose the word opposite in meaning to the one given above:

  1. ((a))

    Mild

  2. ((b))

    Fervent

  3. ((c))

    Tame

  4. ((d))

    True

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Tame

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

  • The word "Ferocious" means savagely fierce, cruel, or violent. (उग्र)
  • Example: The ferocious lion roared loudly, terrifying all the animals in the jungle.
  • "Tame" refers to an animal that is not dangerous or frightened of people; domesticated. (पालतू)
  • Example: The once wild horse became tame after months of training and care.
  • Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'ferocious' is 'tame'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Mild (मामूली): Not severe, serious, or harsh.
  • Example: The weather was mild, perfect for a day out in the park.
  • Fervent (उत्साही): Having or displaying a passionate intensity.
  • Example: She was a fervent supporter of the environmental cause.
  • True (सत्य): In accordance with fact or reality.
  • Example: Her story turned out to be true, much to everyone's surprise.
3

Identify the part of speech of the underlined word in the sentence given below:

This dish is not to his liking.

  1. ((a))

    Noun

  2. ((b))

    Verb

  3. ((c))

    Adjective

  4. ((d))

    Adverb

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Adverb

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

  • In the given sentence, the word "not" is underlined.
  • "Not" is used to negate the verb "is" in the sentence.
  • Words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs are known as adverbs.
  • Therefore, "not" functions as an adverb in this sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

4

He has always liked this food.

Choose the option in which the above sentence has been correctly changed into Passive Voice.

  1. ((a))

    This food has been always liked by him.

  2. ((b))

    This food had been always liked by him.

  3. ((c))

    This food has always been liked by him

  4. ((d))

    This food has been to his liking.

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

This food has always been liked by him

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • In passive voice construction, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
  • The structure of the sentence in passive voice is: Subject + auxiliary verb (has been) + past participle (liked) + by + agent (him).
  • The correct transformation maintains the meaning and tense of the original sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Correct Sentence: "This food has always been liked by him."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "This food has been always liked by him." – Incorrect word order.
  • Option 2: "This food had been always liked by him." – Incorrect tense (past perfect instead of present perfect).
  • Option 4: "This food has been to his liking." – Changes the meaning of the original sentence.
5

Sunita said, "Please help me, Ram."

Choose the option in which the above sentence has been correctly changed into Indirect Narration.

  1. ((a))

    Sunita asked Ram for help.

  2. ((b))

    Sunita requested Ram to help her.

  3. ((c))

    Sunita asked Ram to help her.

  4. ((d))

    Sunita told Ram that she should be helped.

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Sunita requested Ram to help her.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • Direct to Indirect Speech: In changing direct speech to indirect speech, the reporting verb is modified, pronouns are adjusted, and the form of the verb may change.
  • Key Conversions:
  • "Please help me, Ram." becomes "requested Ram to help her."
  • Direct request "Please help me" is converted to indirect request "requested ... to help."
  • Pronouns "me" and "Ram" are changed to "her" and "Ram" respectively for proper indirect narration.
  • Punctuation and Format:
  • No need for quotation marks in indirect speech.
  • "Requested" accurately conveys the polite nature of the original plea.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: Sunita requested Ram to help her.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "Sunita asked Ram for help."
  • While this captures the gist, it does not convey the politeness of the original request.
  • Option 3: "Sunita asked Ram to help her."
  • This option is close, but using "requested" is more appropriate for the polite nature of "Please."
  • Option 4: "Sunita told Ram that she should be helped."
  • This changes the nature of the request and is not as accurate as Option 2.
6

Choose the option in which the following jumbled words/phrases have been rearranged to form a meaningful and grammatically correct sentence.

(A) full employment

(B) seems

(C) years away

(D) still

(E) light

  1. ((a))

    (D) (C) (B) (A) (E)

  2. ((b))

    (C) (D) (E) (B) (A)

  3. ((c))

    (B) (C) (D) (A) (E)

  4. ((d))

    (A) (D) (B) (E) (C)

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

(A) (D) (B) (E) (C)

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

  • The correct arrangement of the words/phrases forms the sentence: "Full employment still seems light years away."
  • Sentence breakdown:
  • ​Full employment (A) - The subject, indicating the concept being discussed.​
  • Still (D) - An adverb that expresses a condition that continues to be the case.
  • Seems (B) - The verb of the sentence indicating perception or appearance.
  • Light (E) - This word does not logically fit within this sentence structure.
  • Years away (C) - An adverbial clause indicating a distant point in time.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Correct Sentence: "Full employment still seems light years away."

7

Identify the part of the following sentence which contains an error.

Since four (a)/ years he (b)/ has been (c)/ teaching here.(d)

  1. ((a))

    (c)

  2. ((b))

    (a)

  3. ((c))

    (b)

  4. ((d))

    (d)

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

(a)

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The phrase "Since four years" is incorrect because "since" should be followed by a specific point in time, not a duration.
  • The correct phrase should be "For four years" indicating the duration of time he has been teaching here.
  • Thus, the error is located in part A of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "For four years he has been teaching here."

 

Additional Information

  • B: "years he" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
  • C: "has been" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
  • D: "teaching here." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
8

Fill in the blank in the following sentence by choosing the correct option out of the ones that follow each sentence.

I think he is quite _______ the idea.

  1. ((a))

    taken over

  2. ((b))

    taken out

  3. ((c))

    taken with

  4. ((d))

    taken on

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

taken with

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • The phrase "taken with" means to be very interested in or attracted to something.
  • The other options do not fit the context of the sentence correctly.
  • "Taken over" usually means to assume control or responsibility.
  • "Taken out" typically refers to removing something or someone.
  • "Taken on" generally means to accept a challenge or responsibility.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Correct Sentence: "I think he is quite taken with the idea."

 

Additional Information

  • "Taken with" is often used in contexts where someone is charmed or fascinated by something or someone.
  • Understanding the subtle differences in phrases with "taken" can help in choosing the correct one based on context.
  • Always consider the meaning and context of the sentence when choosing the correct phrase.
9

Fill in the blank in the following sentence by choosing the correct option out of the ones that follow each sentence.

I would have helped you if you __________ me.

  1. ((a))

    asked

  2. ((b))

    ask

  3. ((c))

    had asked

  4. ((d))

    have asked

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

had asked

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • The primary issue in the sentence is the correct use of the past perfect tense to indicate an action that was completed before another past action.
  • The correct phrase should be "had asked" to ensure proper grammar and clarity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Correct Sentence: "I would have helped you if you had asked me."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "asked" – This option is incorrect because it does not use the past perfect tense required for the sentence structure.
  • Option 2: "ask" – This option is incorrect because it is in the present tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
  • Option 4: "have asked" – This option is incorrect because it is in the present perfect tense, which is not suitable for the sentence structure.
10

Fill in the blank in the following sentence by choosing the correct option out of the ones that follow each sentence.

In his looks he has taken _________ his father.

  1. ((a))

    for

  2. ((b))

    up

  3. ((c))

    after

  4. ((d))

    on

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

after

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • The phrase "take after" means to resemble in appearance or character, especially a family member.
  • In the sentence provided, "In his looks he has taken after his father," "after" correctly conveys that he resembles his father in appearance.
  • The other options:
  • For: Incorrect, does not fit the context of resemblance.
  • Up: Incorrect, does not fit the context of resemblance.
  • On: Incorrect, does not fit the context of resemblance.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Sentence: In his looks he has taken after his father.

Additional Information

  • For: Generally indicates purpose or belonging, e.g., "This is for you."
  • Up: Generally indicates movement or position, e.g., "Go up the stairs."
  • On: Generally indicates position or direction, e.g., "The book is on the table."

नीचे दिए गद्यांश को पढ़कर उस पर आधारित प्रश्न का सर्वाधिक उचित विकल्प का चयन कीजिए-

अपने देश में नवीन राष्ट्र के निर्माण का कार्य भी विवेकानंद आरंभ कर गए। व्यक्तियों के समष्टि को राष्ट्र कहते हैं। सच्चे मनुष्यों का निर्माण हुए बिना स्वाधीन और बलवान राष्ट्र का जन्म नहीं हो सकता। इसलिए उन्होंने कहा था, 'मानव-निर्माण ही मेरा लक्ष्य है।' तत्पश्चात् सच्चे मनुष्य के निर्माण के लिए उन्होंने किसी वर्ग विशेष की ओर अपनी दृष्टि केन्द्रित न करके समग्र समाज की ओर ध्यान दिया।

11

स्वामी विवेकानंद का जीवन लक्ष्य था -

  1. ((a))

    व्यक्तित्व-निर्माण

  2. ((b))

    मानव-निर्माण

  3. ((c))

    समाज-निर्माण

  4. ((d))

    समुदाय-निर्माण

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

मानव-निर्माण

स्वामी विवेकानंद का जीवन लक्ष्य था - मानव-निर्माण

Key Points

  • गद्यांश के अनुसार -
  • ​सच्चे मनुष्यों का निर्माण हुए बिना स्वाधीन और बलवान राष्ट्र का जन्म नहीं हो सकता। इसलिए उन्होंने कहा था, 'मानव-निर्माण ही मेरा लक्ष्य है।'

Additional Informationअन्य विकल्प -

  • व्यक्तित्व-निर्माण - गद्यांश में **'**व्यक्तित्व-निर्माण' का उल्लेख कही भी नहीं किया गया है।
  • समाज-निर्माण - गद्यांश में 'समाज-निर्माण' का उल्लेख कही भी नहीं किया गया है।
  • समुदाय-निर्माण -  गद्यांश में 'समुदाय-निर्माण' का उल्लेख कही भी नहीं किया गया है।
12

व्यक्तियों के समूह को _______ कहते हैं।

  1. ((a))

    परिवार

  2. ((b))

    समाज

  3. ((c))

    समुदाय

  4. ((d))

    राष्ट्र

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

राष्ट्र

व्यक्तियों के समूह को राष्ट्र कहते हैं।

Key Points

  • गद्यांश के अनुसार -
  • ​अपने देश में नवीन राष्ट्र के निर्माण का कार्य भी विवेकानंद आरंभ कर गए। व्यक्तियों के समष्टि को राष्ट्र कहते हैं।
  • सच्चे मनुष्यों का निर्माण हुए बिना स्वाधीन और बलवान राष्ट्र का जन्म नहीं हो सकता। इसलिए उन्होंने कहा था,
  • 'समष्टि' का अर्थ - सबका सम्मिलित और सामूहिक रूप।

Additional Informationअन्य विकल्प -

  • परिवार - गद्यांश में 'परिवार' का उल्लेख कही भी नहीं किया गया है।
  • समाज - गद्यांश में विवेकानंद ने किसी वर्ग विशेष की ओर अपनी दृष्टि केन्द्रित न करके समग्र समाज की ओर ध्यान दिया।
  • समुदाय - गद्यांश में 'समुदाय' का उल्लेख कही भी नहीं किया गया है।
13

विवेकानंद कैसा राष्ट्र चाहते थे?

  1. ((a))

    विस्तृत एवं स्वतंत्र

  2. ((b))

    स्वतंत्र एवं सामाजिक

  3. ((c))

    सामाजिक एवं सशक्त

  4. ((d))

    सशक्त एवं स्वतंत्र

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

सशक्त एवं स्वतंत्र

विवेकानंद सशक्त एवं स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र चाहते थे।

Key Points

  • गद्यांश के अनुसार -
  • ​अपने देश में नवीन राष्ट्र के निर्माण का कार्य भी विवेकानंद आरंभ कर गए।
  • व्यक्तियों के समष्टि को राष्ट्र कहते हैं। सच्चे मनुष्यों का निर्माण हुए बिना स्वाधीन और बलवान राष्ट्र का जन्म नहीं हो सकता।

Additional Information

शब्दअर्थ
सशक्तजिसमें शक्ति हो, मज़बूत, शक्तिशाली, बलवान।
स्वतंत्र​आज़ाद, स्वाधीन, मुक्त ।
विस्तृतजो अधिक दूर एक फैला हुआ हो ।
सामाजिकसमाज से संबंधित।
14

विवेकानंद जी ने मानव-निर्माण के लिए -

  1. ((a))

    वर्ग विशेष को चुना

  2. ((b))

    जाति विशेष को चुना

  3. ((c))

    समस्त समाज को चुना

  4. ((d))

    धर्म विशेष को चुना

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

समस्त समाज को चुना

विवेकानंद जी ने मानव-निर्माण के लिए - समस्त समाज को चुना

Key Points

  • गद्यांश के अनुसार -
  • इसलिए उन्होंने कहा था, 'मानव-निर्माण ही मेरा लक्ष्य है।'
  • तत्पश्चात् सच्चे मनुष्य के निर्माण के लिए उन्होंने किसी वर्ग विशेष की ओर अपनी दृष्टि केन्द्रित न करके समग्र समाज की ओर ध्यान दिया।

Additional Informationअन्य विकल्प -

  • वर्ग विशेष को चुना - गद्यांश में 'वर्ग विशेष को चुना' का उल्लेख कही भी नहीं किया गया है।
  • जाति विशेष को चुना - गद्यांश में 'जाति विशेष को चुना' का उल्लेख कही भी नहीं किया गया है।
  • धर्म विशेष को चुना -  गद्यांश में 'धर्म विशेष को चुना' का उल्लेख कही भी नहीं किया गया है।
15

'समष्टि' का विलोम है-

  1. ((a))

    व्यष्टि

  2. ((b))

    एकल

  3. ((c))

    एकाकी

  4. ((d))

    विस्तृत

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

व्यष्टि

'समष्टि' का विलोम है - व्यष्टि

Key Points

  • 'समष्टि' शब्द का विलोम शब्द - 'व्यष्टि' होगा।
  • 'समष्टि' का अर्थ - सबका सम्मिलित और सामूहिक रूप।
  • 'व्यष्टि' का अर्थ - समूह या समाज में से अलग किया हुआ प्रत्येक व्यक्ति या पदार्थ।
  • विलोम - जब कोई एक शब्द किसी दूसरे शब्द का उल्टा या विपरीत अर्थ व्यक्त करे, तो उसे विलोम शब्द कहा जाता है।

अन्य विकल्प-

शब्दविलोम
एकलबहुल
एकाकीदुकेला, अनेकांकी
विस्तृतसंक्षिप्त

Additional Information कुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द -

शब्दविलोम
मौनमुखर
दुर्लभसुलभ
कृतज्ञकृतघ्न
निरक्षरसाक्षर
पुरातननूतन
बहुज्ञअल्पज्ञ
सामिषनिरामिष
विधिनिषेध
संकीर्णविकीर्ण
कनिष्ठवरिष्ठ या ज्येष्ठ
16

'उद्धार' का संधि-विच्छेद है -

  1. ((a))

    उद् + हार

  2. ((b))

    उत् + हार

  3. ((c))

    उध + हार

  4. ((d))

    उद्ध + आर

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

उत् + हार

'उद्धार' का संधि-विच्छेद है - उत् + हार

Key Points

  • 'उद्धार' का संधि विच्छेद करने पर 'उत्' + 'हार' होगा। यहाँ व्यंजन संधि है।
  • नियम - जब त् का मिलन ह् से हो तो त् को द् और ह् को ध् में बदल दिया जाता है।
  • त् या द् के साथ ज या झ का मिलन होता है तब त् या द् की जगह पर ज् बन जाता है।
  • उदाहरण - ​
  • उत् + हरण = उद्धरण, तत् + हित = तद्धित, सत् + जन = सज्जन, जगत् + जीवन = जगज्जीवन आदि।

Additional Informationव्यंजन संधि - 

  • जब संधि करते समय व्यंजन के साथ स्वर या कोई व्यंजन के मिलने से जो रूप में परिवर्तन होता है, उसे ही व्यंजन संधि कहते हैं।​

उदाहरण - 

  • दिक् + अम्बर = दिगम्बर
  • अभी + सेक = अभिषेक
  • वाक् + ईश = वागीश
  • उत् + नति =  उन्नति
  • सत् + आशय = सदाशय आदि।
17

तत्सम-तद्भव का असंगत युग्म है-

  1. ((a))

    सर्प-साँप

  2. ((b))

    माथा-मस्तक

  3. ((c))

    आश्चर्य-अचरज

  4. ((d))

    शुष्क-सूखा

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

माथा-मस्तक

तत्सम-तद्भव का असंगत युग्म है- माथा-मस्तक

Key Points

  • 'माथा' एक तद्भव शब्द है, जबकि इसका तत्सम शब्द 'मस्तक' होगा।
  • तत्सम - जिन शब्दों को संस्कृत से बिना किसी परिवर्तन के ले लिया जाता है, उन्हें तत्सम शब्द कहते हैं। 
  • जैसे - अग्नि, गृह, मार्ग आदि।
  • तद्भव - जिन शब्दों में समय और परिस्थितियों के कारण कुछ परिवर्तन होने से जो शब्द बने हैं, उन्हें तद्भव कहते हैं। 
  • जैसे- आग, घर, पग आदि।​

अन्य विकल्प-

तत्समतद्भव
सर्पसाँप
आश्चर्यअचरज
शुष्कसूखा

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण ​तत्सम और तद्भव शब्द -

तत्समतद्भव
आर्द्रकअदरक
हरिद्राहल्दी
प्रस्तरपत्थर
इष्टिकाईंट
उज्ज्वलउजला
कुंभकारकुम्हार
सूचिकासुई
मौक्तिकमोती
कृषककिसान
अक्षोटअखरोट
चटिकाचिड़िया
18

'बादल' का पर्यायवाची शब्द है-

  1. ((a))

    मेह

  2. ((b))

    पयोधर

  3. ((c))

    वृष्टि

  4. ((d))

    जलज

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

पयोधर

'बादल' का पर्यायवाची शब्द है- पयोधर

Key Points

  • 'बादल' का पर्यायवाची शब्द - 'पयोधर' होगा।
  • 'बादल' के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द है- मेघ, जलधर, पयोद, घन, जलद, वारिद, अंबुद, नीरद, तोयद।
  • पर्यायवाची - जो शब्द समान अर्थ के कारण किसी दूसरे शब्द की जगह ले लेते हैं, उन्हें पर्यायवाची शब्द कहते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प-

शब्दपर्यायवाची शब्द
बारिशमेह, बरसात, वर्षा, वृष्टि।
कमलनलिन, अरविन्द, उत्पल, अम्भोज, तामरस, पुष्कर, सरोज, सरोरुह, जलज, नीरज।

Additional Information कुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द:-

शब्दपर्यायवाची शब्द
जलवारि, पानी, नीर, सलिल, तोय, उदक, अंबु, अमृत।
नदीसरिता, तटिनी, तरंगिणी, निर्झरिणी, आपगा, निम्नगा।
देवदेवता, अमर, वसु, आदित्य, निर्जर, त्रिदश, गीर्वाण।
हवापवन, वायु, समीर, अनिल, वात, मरुत्, बयार, प्रकंपन।
साँपसर्प, नाग, विषधर, व्याल, भुजंग, उरग, अहि पन्नग।
गृहघर, निकेतन, भवन, आलय, निवास, आवास, निलय।
दानवदैत्य, राक्षस, निशाचर, दनुज, यातुधान, निशिचर।
घोड़ाअश्व, घोटक, तुरंग, तुरग, बाजि, वाजि, सैंधव, हय।
19

'निर्यात' का विलोम है-

  1. ((a))

    पर्याय

  2. ((b))

    आयातित

  3. ((c))

    आयात

  4. ((d))

    आगम

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

आयात

'निर्यात' का विलोम है- आयात

Key Points

  • 'निर्यात'​ शब्द का विलोम शब्द 'आयात' होगा।
  • 'निर्यात'​ का अर्थ - माल बाहर भेजना, एक्सपोर्ट।
  • 'आयात' का अर्थ - माल आना या माल मंगाना।
  • विलोम - जब कोई एक शब्द किसी दूसरे शब्द का उल्टा या विपरीत अर्थ व्यक्त करे, तो उसे विलोम शब्द कहा जाता है।

अन्य विकल्प-

शब्दविलोम
पर्यायविलोम
आयातितनिर्यातित
आगमलोप

Additional Information कुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द -

शब्दविलोम
निमग्नअनिमग्न
उन्नतिअवनति
एकांगीसर्वांगीण
कुमार्गसन्मार्ग
जागृतिसुषुप्ति
दुराचारीसदाचारी
प्रत्यक्षपरोक्ष
बहिरंगअंतरंग
क्षणिकशाश्वत
आश्रितनिराश्रित
20

'पेड़ से पत्ते झड़ गए।' वाक्य के रेखांकित अंश में कारक है-

  1. ((a))

    कर्म

  2. ((b))

    करण

  3. ((c))

    अपादान

  4. ((d))

    संप्रदान

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

अपादान

'पेड़ से पत्ते झड़ गए।' वाक्य के रेखांकित अंश में कारक है- अपादान

Key Point

  • वाक्य - पेड़ से पत्ते झड़ गए। (वाक्य में पेड़ से पत्ते झड़ते (अलगाव) की बात की जा रही है।)
  • यहाँ से विभक्ति चिन्ह का प्रयोग किया जा रहा है। अतः यह उदाहरण अपादान कारक के अंतर्गत आएगा।
  • जब संज्ञा या सर्वनाम के किसी रूप से किन्हीं दो वस्तुओं के अलग होने का बोध होता है, तब वहां अपादान कारक होता है।
  • अपादान कारक का भी विभक्ति चिन्ह से होता है। 
  • उदाहरण - सुरेश छत से गिर गया। पेड़ से आम नीचे गिर गया।

Confusion Points करण और अपादान कारक में अंतर:-

  • करण और अपादान दोनों ही कारकों में ‘से’ चिन्ह का प्रयोग होता है।
  • परन्तु अर्थ के आधार पर दोनों में अंतर होता है।
  • करण कारक में जहाँ पर ‘से’ का प्रयोग साधन के लिए होता है
  • वहीं पर अपादान कारक में अलग होने के लिए किया जाता है।

Important Points हिन्दी में आठ कारक’ हैं -

कारकविभक्तियाँ
कर्ताने
कर्मको
करणसे, द्वारा
सम्प्रदानको, के लिये, हेतु
अपादानसे (अलग होने के अर्थ में)
सम्बन्धका, की, के, रा, री, रे
अधिकरणमें, पर
सम्बोधनहे! अरे! ऐ! ओ! हाय!

Additional Information 

करण कारक:- - वह साधन जिससे क्रिया होती है, वह करण कहलाता है। - यानि, जिसकी सहायता से किसी काम को अंजाम दिया जाता वह करण कारक कहलाता है। - करण कारक के दो विभक्ति चिन्ह होते है : से और के द्वारा। उदाहरण - - पत्र को कलम से लिखा गया है। - सुनील ने अपनी पत्नी के द्वारा खाना बनवाया। कर्म कारक:- - संज्ञा या सर्वनाम के जिस रूप पर क्रिया का प्रभाव या फल पड़े, उसे कर्म कारक कहते हैं। कर्म के साथ ’को’ विभक्ति आती है। उदाहरण - - गोपाल ने राधा को बुलाया। - रामू ने घोड़े को पानी पिलाया। सम्प्रदान कारक:- - सम्प्रदान का अर्थ ‘देना’ होता है। - जब वाक्य में किसी को कुछ दिया जाए या किसी के लिए कुछ किया जाए तो वहां पर सम्प्रदान कारक होता है। - सम्प्रदान कारक के विभक्ति चिन्ह के लिए या को हैं। जैसे - - सोहन रमेश को पुस्तक देता है। - मैं दिनेश के लिए चाय बना रहा हूँ।

GK, Reasoning & Computers (20 questions)

21

Which of the following has NOT been guaranteed as a Fundamental Right by the Indian Constitution ?

  1. ((a))

    Personal liberty

  2. ((b))

    Free Legal Aid

  3. ((c))

    Constitutional Remedies

  4. ((d))

    Freedom of Profession

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Free Legal Aid

The correct answer is Free Legal Aid.

Key Points

  • It is ensured under Article 39A of the Constitution, which states that the State shall provide free legal aid to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen due to economic or other disabilities.
  • Article 39-A of the Indian Constitution "Equal justice and free legal aid” deals with Directive Principles of State Policy.

Part IV of the Constitution from

  • Articles 36 to 51 mention the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs).

Important Points

  • Fundamental Right by the Indian Constitution. Article 21 of the Constitution of India specifically provides for the protection of personal liberty.
  • Constitutional remedies, specifically the right to constitutional remedies, are indeed guaranteed as a Fundamental Right by the Indian Constitution.
  • Article 32 and Article 226 of the Constitution empower individuals to seek legal remedies from the courts in case of the violation of their fundamental rights.
22

State Highways in India are maintained by whom?

  1. ((a))

    National Highways Authority of India

  2. ((b))

    Central Public Works Department

  3. ((c))

    State Public Works Department

  4. ((d))

    Municipal Councils

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

State Public Works Department

The correct answer is ​State Public Works Department.

<br>

Key Points

  • State Highways are maintained by State Public Works Department(SPWD).
  • State highways are the roads that mainly connect important cities, towns, and headquarters of the districts of the state.
  • The proportion of national highways in India is around 3 percent of the total road network of the country.
  • Most of the national highways are tow-lane with bypasses build along the lanes.
  • The Union and Central government are responsible for maintaining the national highways of the country through the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.

<br>

Important Points

NHAI

  • The National Highways Authority of India or NHAI is an autonomous agency of the Government of India.
  • It was set up in 1995 under the NHAI Act, 1988.
  • It is a nodal agency of the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.
23

Which kind of soil has capacity to hold moisture and is ideal for growing cotton?

  1. ((a))

    Arid soil

  2. ((b))

    Red soil

  3. ((c))

    Black soil

  4. ((d))

    Laterite soil

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Black soil

The correct answer is Black soil.

Key Points

  • The black soil, also known as black cotton soil or regur soil, is a type of soil that is found in several parts of the world, including India.
  • It is known for its dark color and high fertility.
  • Composition: Black soil is composed of a mixture of clay, silt, and sand, with a high percentage of clay content. This composition gives it its characteristic properties.
  • Fertility: Black soil is highly fertile and is suitable for agricultural activities. It has good water-holding capacity and nutrient-retention ability, making it ideal for cultivating crops.
  • Moisture retention: One of the distinctive features of black soil is its ability to retain moisture.

Important Points

  • Arid soil, also known as desert soil or dryland soil, is a type of soil found in arid or semi-arid regions with limited rainfall and high evaporation rates.
  • Red soil, also known as red earth soil or lateritic soil, is a type of soil that is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions.
  • Laterite soil, also known as lateritic soil, is a type of soil that is formed in tropical and subtropical regions with high rainfall and high temperatures.
24

In the 1920s, the famous car manufacturer Ford started using the 'assembly line' technique to manufacture cars after witnessing the technique in which of the following places?

  1. ((a))

    Fruit market

  2. ((b))

    Wind mill plant

  3. ((c))

    Slaughter house

  4. ((d))

    Tea plantation

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Slaughter house

The correct answer is Slaughter house.

Key Points

  • Henry Ford famously adapted the disassembly line technique from Chicago meatpacking plants (slaughter houses) for his automobile assembly line.
  • In these plants, carcasses were moved along a conveyor system, and workers performed specialized tasks at each station, which inspired Ford to reverse the process for assembling cars.

Important Points

  • Ford is a well-known American multinational automaker.
  • History: Ford Motor Company was founded by Henry Ford on June 16, 1903.
  • Headquarters: The global headquarters of Ford Motor Company is located in Dearborn, Michigan, United States.
  • Product Range: Ford produces a wide range of vehicles, including cars, trucks, SUVs, and electric vehicles. Some of the popular Ford models include the Ford Mustang, Ford F-150, Ford Explorer, and Ford Focus.
25

Which of the following terms was created from a Western viewpoint to refer to the countries to the East of the Mediterranean?

  1. ((a))

    Orient

  2. ((b))

    Anglicist

  3. ((c))

    Occident

  4. ((d))

    Briton

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Orient

The correct answer is  ​Orient.

Key Points

  • The term "Orient" was created from a Western viewpoint to refer to the countries to the East of the Mediterranean.
  • The term originated from the Latin word "oriens," which means "rising" or "east."
  • It was used to describe the Eastern regions in relation to Western Europe.
  • However, it's important to note that the term has colonial and Orientalist connotations and is considered outdated and culturally insensitive in contemporary usage.

Important Points

  • The term "Anglicist" is derived from the word "Anglicism" and is used to describe a person who is influenced by or advocates for the use of Anglican English or the English language in a particular context, such as in linguistics or language teaching.
  • The term "Occident" was created from a Western viewpoint to refer to the countries to the West of the Mediterranean.
  • It is the opposite of the term "Orient" and is used to describe the Western regions in relation to the East. The term "Occident" comes from the Latin word "occident," which means "setting" or "west."
26

Which Indian actor was awarded the 'Indian Film Personality of the Year' in the 53rd International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2022 held in Goa?

  1. ((a))

    Rajnikanth

  2. ((b))

    Prabhas

  3. ((c))

    Chiranjeevi

  4. ((d))

    Mohanlal

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Chiranjeevi

The correct answer is Chiranjeevi.

Key Points

  • Chiranjeevi’s first film as a hero, Punadhirallu, won the Nandi Award in the Best Feature Film and Best Actor categories.
  • In 2008, Chiranjeevi started his political party Praja Rajyam (People’s Rule) in Andhra Pradesh.
  • Before his political sojourn, Chiranjeevi last acted in Shankar Dada Zindabad, which was the remake of the Hindi film Lage Raho Munnabhai.
  • Chiranjeevi didn’t have luck in politics and merged his party with Congress in 2012.
  • Chiranjeevi 'Indian Film Personality of the Year' in the 53rd International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2022 held in Goa.

Important Points

  • Rajnikanth, often referred to as "Superstar Rajnikanth," is a legendary Indian actor and film personality.
  • He is primarily known for his work in Tamil cinema but has also appeared in films in other languages.
  • Rajnikanth is highly regarded for his unique style, mannerisms, and dialogue delivery, which have contributed to his iconic status.
  • Prabhas, whose full name is Prabhas Raju Uppalapati, is an Indian actor who predominantly works in Telugu cinema.
  • He gained international fame for his role as Baahubali in the epic film series "Baahubali: The Beginning" and "Baahubali: The Conclusion."
27

Why were the National Awards for Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities conferred on 3rd December 2022 in India ?

  1. ((a))

    Famous scientist Stephen William Hawking was born on 3rd December

  2. ((b))

    Helen Keller, famous author, who was blind and deaf was born on 3rd December

  3. ((c))

    Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment was established on 3rd December

  4. ((d))

    December 3rd is the International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD)

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

December 3rd is the International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD)

The correct answer is ​December 3rd is the International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD).

Key Points

  • The International Day of Persons with Disabilities is observed on 3rd December across the world.
  • This day is observed to support and promote the rights and dignity of persons with disability .
  • This day was first started by United Nations in 1981.

Additional Information

There are several important days observed in December. 

  • World AIDS Day (December 1st): A day dedicated to raising awareness about HIV/AIDS, supporting those affected by the disease, and remembering those who have lost their lives.
  • Human Rights Day (December 10th): Commemorates the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, promoting the importance of human rights worldwide.
  • International Volunteer Day (December 5th): Recognizes and celebrates the contributions of volunteers and volunteer organizations in making a positive impact on society.
  • Christmas Day (December 25th): Celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ and is a major Christian religious holiday observed by people around the world.
28

Which book was awarded the Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2022 in the Dogri language?

  1. ((a))

    Sikh-Mat

  2. ((b))

    Nani Sunao Kahani

  3. ((c))

    Tohfa

  4. ((d))

    Chanda Mama

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Sikh-Mat

The correct answer is Sikh-Mat.

Key Points

  • Bal Sahitya Puraskar, also known as the National Award for Children's Literature, is an esteemed literary award in India.
  • It is presented annually by the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, to recognize outstanding works of literature for children in different languages.
  • The award aims to promote and encourage quality children's literature and honor authors, poets, and illustrators who contribute significantly to the field.
  • The Bal Sahitya Puraskar covers various genres, including fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and plays, and it has played a significant role in promoting the growth of children's literature in India.
29

Who took over as the President of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in October 2022?

  1. ((a))

    Saurav Ganguli

  2. ((b))

    Jay Shah

  3. ((c))

    Roger Binny

  4. ((d))

    N. Srinivasan

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Roger Binny

The correct answer is Roger Binny.

Key Points

Roger Binny : 

  • He is unanimously elected as the 36th president of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) on October 18, 2022.
  • He replaced Sourav Ganguly, who had been on the post since 2019.
  • He belongs to the state of Karnataka.
  • He was the first Anglo-Indian of Scottish origin to play cricket for India.
  • He is known as a cricketing all-rounder.
  • He is popular for his impressive bowling performance in the 1983 Cricket World Cup where he was the highest wicket-taker (18 wickets).

Additional Information

BCCI

  • BCCI is the governing body for cricket in India and is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India.
  • The board was formed in December 1928 as a society, registered under the Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act.
  • It is a consortium of state cricket associations and the state associations select their representatives who in turn elect the BCCI Chief.
  • Its headquarters are in Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai.
  • Grant Govan was its first president and Anthony De Mello its first secretary.
  • The present president is Roger Binny and the vice-president is Rajeev Shukla.(as of may 2023)
  • BCCI does not depend on the Government of India for its finances.
30

Match the Indicator in List 1 with the Colour it brings when added into an acidic solution in List 2.

List - 1List - 2
(A)Litmus Paper(I)Dark Pink (Magenta)
(B)Turmeric(II)Colourless
(C)China rose petals(III)Red
(D)Phenolphthalein(IV)Yellow

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

  1. ((a))

    (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)

  2. ((b))

    (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)

  3. ((c))

    (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)

  4. ((d))

    (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

(A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)

The correct answer is (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II).

Key Points

Litmus paper

  • Litmus paper is a type of indicator paper used to determine whether a substance is acidic or basic (alkaline).
  • It is usually made from a mixture of dyes extracted from lichens. Litmus paper comes in two colors: blue and red.
  • When blue litmus paper comes into contact with an acidic solution, it turns red.
  • On the other hand, when red litmus paper comes into contact with a basic solution, it turns blue. Litmus paper is a commonly used tool in laboratories and classrooms for quick and simple pH testing.

Turmeric

  • Turmeric  is a bright yellow spice that is derived from the roots of the Curcuma longa plant. It is widely used in cooking, especially in South Asian and Middle Eastern cuisines, and is known for its distinct flavor and vibrant color.

Important Points

China rose petals.

  • China rose, scientifically known as Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, is a flowering plant native to East Asia.
  • The petals of China rose flowers are commonly used for various purposes, including culinary, medicinal, and cosmetic applications.

Phenolphthalein

  • Phenolphthalein is a chemical compound that is commonly used as an acid-base indicator.
  • It is a white crystalline powder that is colorless in acidic solutions and turns pink or magenta in alkaline (basic) solutions.
31

How many odd numbers are there in the following Number sequence each of which is immediately preceded by multiple of 3 and is immediately succeeded by multiple of 4 ?

7, 6, 7, 8, 3, 7, 4, 6, 7, 9, 7, 6, 1, 8, 7, 7, 6, 5, 8

  1. ((a))

    4

  2. ((b))

    5

  3. ((c))

    3

  4. ((d))

    2

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

4

As per the given information,

Given Sequence: 7, 6, 7, 8, 3, 7, 4, 6, 7, 9, 7, 6, 1, 8, 7, 7, 6, 5, 8

  • Odd numbers that are immediately preceded by multiple of 3 :

        7 6 7 8 3 7 4 6 7 9 7 6 1 8 7 7 6 5 8

  • Odd numbers that are immediately preceded by multiple of 3 and immediately succeeded by multiple of 4 are:

        7 6 7 8  3 7 4 6 7  9 7 6 1 8 7 7 6 5 8

Thus, there are 'four' odd numbers that follow the given conditions.

Hence, the correct answer is "4".

32

Sunil is standing 30 metres to the right of Mamta. Raj is standing 60 metres to the south of Sunil. Priya is standing 40 metres to the left of Mamta and Seema is standing 100 metres to the north of Raj. In which direction Seema is standing with respect to Priya ?

  1. ((a))

    North

  2. ((b))

    West

  3. ((c))

    North-East

  4. ((d))

    North-West

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

North-East

Given:

Sunil is standing 30 metres to the right of Mamta.

Raj is standing 60 metres to the south of Sunil.

Priya is standing 40 metres to the left of Mamta

Seema is standing 100 metres to the north of Raj

 

Thus, Seema standing in the North-East direction with respect to Priya.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3"

33

A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are eight friends sitting around a square table in such a way that four of them sit at four corners while another four sit in the middle of each of the sides. All are facing the centre of the square table.

A sits third to the right of D. B sits third to the right of H. There is only one person between B and C. C is not neighbour of F and A. F is at one of the corners. G and B are immediate neighbours of F.

Who is sitting opposite to F?

  1. ((a))

    H

  2. ((b))

    E

  3. ((c))

    D

  4. ((d))

    C

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

E

Given :

  • A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a square table facing the center of the table.
  • Some of them are sitting at the corners while some are sitting at the exact center of the sides.

Explanation :

  1. F is at one of the corners

  2. G and B are immediate neighbours of F

3) B sits third to the right of H

4) There is only one person between B and C

Case 1:

Case 2:

  1. C is not neighbour of F and A

6) A sits third to the right of D

So, Case 2 gets eliminated as A cannot sit near C and cannot place third to the right of D in case 2.

Case 1:

After rest friends, E is sitting opposite to F

Hence, the correct answer is " Option 2".

34

Given below is a question followed by two statements numbered (I) and (II) each containing some information. Decide which of the statement(s) is/are sufficient to answer the question.

Q: Among five students S, T, U, V and W, who scored the highest marks?

Statements (I): T scored less than W but more than V.

Statements (II): V scored more than S and U.

  1. ((a))

    The statement (I) alone is sufficient to answer the question while the statement (II) alone is not sufficient.

  2. ((b))

    The statement (II) alone is sufficient to answer the question while the statement (I) alone is not sufficient.

  3. ((c))

    Both statements (I) and (II) together are necessary to answer the question.

  4. ((d))

    Both statements (I) and (II) together are not sufficient to answer the question.

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Both statements (I) and (II) together are necessary to answer the question.

According to the given information :

 Among five students S, T, U, V and W each having a different score.

Statements:

(I) T scored less than W but more than V

  • ​W > T > V

⇒ There are many possible cases as there is no definite position for highest marks scored by anyone. So, this statement alone is not sufficient to answer who scored maximum.

(II) V scored more than S and U

  • ​V > S/U

⇒ This statement results is also not alone sufficient to answer who scored maximum. So, this statement alone is not sufficient.

On combining both the statement 1 and 2 :

  • ​W > T > V > S/U

⇒ We will get the result as W has scored highest marks.

Thus, Both statements (I) and (II) together are necessary to answer the question.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

35

In the diagram given below, circle represents non - educated, square represents non tax-payers triangle represents athletes and rectangle represents married persons.

How many non-educated, tax-payers are married athletes?

  1. ((a))

    11

  2. ((b))

    17

  3. ((c))

    15

  4. ((d))

    13

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

17

According to the given Venn diagram:

The shaded area shows the "total number of non-educated, tax-payers who are married athletes".

So, the total number of 'non-educated, tax-payers who are married athletes' = 17 

Hence, the correct answer is "17".

36

Mehraaz used a magic shortcut key combination that permanently deleted a file without storing it in Recycle bin. Identify from the following this magic shortcut key combination in MS Windows.

  1. ((a))

    Alt + Delete

  2. ((b))

    Ctrl + Delete

  3. ((c))

    Shift + Delete

  4. ((d))

    Tab + Delete

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Shift + Delete

The correct answer is Shift + Delete.

Key Points

  • Using Shift + Delete in MS Windows will permanently delete a file without storing it in the Recycle Bin.
  • This is a shortcut to directly remove files from the system, bypassing temporary storage in the Recycle Bin.
  • It is important to use this combination cautiously as recovering files deleted in this manner can be difficult.

Additional Information

  • Other common shortcuts for file management in MS Windows include:
  • Ctrl + C: Copy a selected item.
  • Ctrl + X: Cut a selected item.
  • Ctrl + V: Paste a copied or cut item.
  • Ctrl + Z: Undo an action.
  • Understanding these shortcuts can improve efficiency and ease of use when managing files and data in a Windows environment.
37

Which feature of an operating system allows more than one program to run Concurrently?

  1. ((a))

    Multiprocessing

  2. ((b))

    Multitasking

  3. ((c))

    Threading

  4. ((d))

    Multiprogramming

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Multiprogramming

The correct answer is Multiprogramming.

Key Points

  • Multiprogramming is a feature of an operating system that allows more than one program to run concurrently.
  • It is designed to keep the CPU busy by running multiple programs simultaneously.
  • This increases the efficiency and utilization of the CPU.
  • Multiprogramming helps in optimizing the use of resources and improving the system's performance.
  • It involves the operating system managing multiple jobs by switching between them efficiently.

Additional Information

  • Multiprocessing refers to the use of two or more CPUs within a single computer system.
  • This allows for parallel processing and improved performance for computational tasks.
  • Multitasking is the ability of an operating system to execute multiple tasks (processes) simultaneously.
  • It involves managing tasks by allocating CPU time slices to each task.
  • Threading involves dividing a process into smaller threads that can run concurrently.
38

This key when used with a character key on the keyboard helps type a capital character otherwise types a lower case character. Which key is this?

  1. ((a))

    Ctrl

  2. ((b))

    Shift

  3. ((c))

    Tab

  4. ((d))

    Alt

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Shift

The correct answer is Shift.

Key Points

  • The Shift key is used to type capital letters and other alternate "upper" characters.
  • When the Shift key is held down while pressing a letter key, it produces a capital letter.
  • For example, pressing Shift + A results in 'A' while pressing just A results in 'a'.
  • The Shift key can also be used in combination with other keys to perform specific actions, like Shift + Tab to move focus to the previous field.
  • It is one of the modifier keys that alters the function of other keys when pressed together.

Additional Information

  • The Ctrl key is another modifier key used in keyboard shortcuts for various functions.
  • Examples include Ctrl + C to copy and Ctrl + V to paste.
  • The Alt key is also a modifier key used to change (alternate) the function of other pressed keys.
  • For example, Alt + F4 typically closes the active window.
  • The Tab key is used to navigate through fields or elements in a user interface.
39

Which of the following computers are ideal for daily life data and word processing including creating professional presentations?

  1. ((a))

    Mainframe computers

  2. ((b))

    Super computers

  3. ((c))

    Micro computers

  4. ((d))

    Mega computers

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Micro computers

The correct answer is Micro computers.

Key Points

  • Micro computers, commonly known as personal computers (PCs), are ideal for daily life data and word processing tasks.
  • They are designed for individual use and can handle a wide range of applications such as word processing, internet browsing, and creating professional presentations.
  • Micro computers are cost-effective and user-friendly, making them suitable for both home and office environments.
  • Unlike mainframe and super computers, which are used for large-scale computing tasks, micro computers are perfect for everyday tasks.

Additional Information

  • Mainframe computers are large, powerful systems used primarily by large organizations for bulk data processing.
  • Super computers are extremely fast and used for complex scientific calculations and simulations.
  • Mega computers is not a standard term used in computing; it may be a misnomer or confusion with other types of large-scale computers.
40

Which of the following does not support cloud storage directly?

  1. ((a))

    Google Apps

  2. ((b))

    Canva

  3. ((c))

    Dropbox

  4. ((d))

    MS-Paint

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

MS-Paint

The correct answer is MS-Paint.

Key Points

  • MS-Paint is a simple graphics editing program that does not directly support cloud storage.
  • Cloud storage allows users to save files online and access them from any internet-connected device.
  • Programs like Google Apps, Canva, and Dropbox offer direct support for cloud storage.
  • MS-Paint, however, primarily saves files locally on the user's computer.

Additional Information

  • Cloud storage services offer various benefits such as data backup, accessibility, and collaboration.
  • Examples of popular cloud storage services include Google Drive, Dropbox, and OneDrive.
  • These services allow users to upload files, share them with others, and access them from multiple devices.

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