Official Paper

KVS PRT Official Paper (Held On 21 Feb 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)

40 questions · 40 minutes · with answers · free

Language Proficiency (20 questions)

1

ACCUMULATE

Choose the word which is similar in meaning to the one given above.

  1. ((a))

    Accuse

  2. ((b))

    Predict

  3. ((c))

    Store

  4. ((d))

    Accord

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Store

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

  • The word "accumulate" means to gather together or acquire an increasing number or quantity of something. (जमा करना)
  • Example: Over the years, she managed to accumulate a significant amount of wealth.
  • "Store" refers to the act of keeping something for future use or safekeeping. (संग्रह करना)
  • Example: They store all the grain in a large warehouse to use during the winter months.
  • Hence, the meaning of "accumulate" aligns closely with "store".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Store.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Accuse (आरोप लगाना): To charge someone with an offense or crime.
  • Example: The manager accused the employee of stealing office supplies.
  • Predict (भविष्यवाणी करना): To say that something will happen in the future.
  • Example: Meteorologists predict that it will rain tomorrow.
  • Accord (सहमति): To give or grant someone power, status, or recognition.
  • Example: The Nobel Prize was accorded to her for her outstanding research.
2

TIMID

Choose the word opposite in meaning to the one given above.

  1. ((a))

    Bold

  2. ((b))

    Cool

  3. ((c))

    Refined

  4. ((d))

    False

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Bold

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

  • The word "timid" means showing a lack of courage or confidence; easily frightened. (डरपोक)
  • Example: She was too timid to ask for what she wanted.
  • "Bold" refers to showing an ability to take risks; confident and courageous. (साहसी)
  • Example: He made a bold decision to start his own company.
  • Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'timid' is 'bold'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Cool (शांत): Not excited; calm and composed.
  • Example: He remained cool under pressure during the interview.
  • Refined (सुसंस्कृत): Elegant and cultured in appearance, manner, or taste.
  • Example: She has very refined tastes in art and music.
  • False (झूठा): Not true or correct; erroneous.
  • Example: The information provided was false and misleading.
3

Identify the part of speech of the underlined word in the following sentence.

Hand to hand fighting took place in Galwan Valley.

  1. ((a))

    Noun

  2. ((b))

    Verb

  3. ((c))

    Adjective

  4. ((d))

    Adverb

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Noun

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • The term "fighting" is used as a noun in the given sentence.
  • It represents an action or a thing, not an action being performed (which would make it a verb).
  • In this context, it refers to the event of combat or conflict.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 2: Verb – "Fighting" can be a verb in other contexts, but here it acts as a noun.
  • Option 3: Adjective – "Fighting" does not describe any noun here, so it's not an adjective.
  • Option 4: Adverb – "Fighting" is not modifying any verb, adjective, or other adverb here.
4

She is writing a letter.

Choose the option in which VOICE has been correctly changed into Passive Voice.

  1. ((a))

    A letter was being written by her.

  2. ((b))

    A letter has been written by her.

  3. ((c))

    A letter was written by her.

  4. ((d))

    A letter is being written by her.

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

A letter is being written by her.

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

  • To convert a sentence from active to passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
  • The verb form should be changed to the appropriate form of "to be" followed by the past participle of the main verb.
  • The subject of the active sentence becomes the agent in the passive sentence, usually preceded by "by".
  • In this case, "She is writing a letter." becomes "A letter is being written by her."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Correct Sentence: "A letter is being written by her."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "A letter was being written by her." - Incorrect tense.
  • Option 2: "A letter has been written by her." - Incorrect aspect.
  • Option 3: "A letter was written by her." - Incorrect tense.
5

The teacher said, "Why are you late today, Sheela ?"

Choose the option in which Narration in the above sentence has been correctly changed into Indirect Narration.

  1. ((a))

    The teacher asked Sheela why was she late that day.

  2. ((b))

    The teacher asked Sheela why she was late that day?

  3. ((c))

    The teacher asked Sheela why she was late that day.

  4. ((d))

    The teacher enquired Sheela why she was late that day.

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

The teacher asked Sheela why she was late that day.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • In indirect narration, the question format is changed into a statement format.
  • The reporting verb "said" is changed to "asked" or "enquired" when converting a question.
  • The question mark is omitted in indirect speech.
  • "Why are you late today" changes to "why she was late that day" to maintain the correct tense and pronoun usage.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Correct Sentence: "The teacher asked Sheela why she was late that day."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: Incorrect placement of "was" before "she".
  • Option 2: Incorrect due to the question mark at the end.
  • Option 4: "Enquired" is less commonly used and "asked" is more appropriate in this context.
6

Choose the option in which the jumbled words given below have been formed into a meaningful and grammatically correct sentence.

(A) must know

(B) can help you,

(C) all the facts

(D) before I

(E) I

  1. ((a))

    (B) (D) (C) (A) (E)

  2. ((b))

    (D) (B) (E) (A) (C)

  3. ((c))

    (C) (B) (A) (E) (D)

  4. ((d))

    (A) (C) (E) (D) (B)

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

(D) (B) (E) (A) (C)

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The sentence needs to be formed in a logical and grammatically correct manner.
  • Starting with "before I" (D) indicates the prerequisite actions needed before the speaker can help.
  • The sequence should lead with (D) before introducing the subject and actions. Therefore, (B) "can help you," follows "before I" logically.
  • Next, (E) "I" must bracket the statement, completing the clause "before I can help you, I."
  • The phrase "must know" (A) must pair with "all the facts" (C) to make a complete thought "must know all the facts."
  • Thus, the correct order is (D) (B) (E) (A) (C).

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: Before I can help you, I must know all the facts.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: (B) (D) (C) (A) (E) – This sequence starts with the fragment "can help you, before I all the facts must know I," which is not grammatically correct.
  • Option 3: (C) (B) (A) (E) (D) – This sequence starts with "all the facts can help you must know I before," which doesn't make sense.
  • Option 4: (A) (C) (E) (D) (B) – This sequence starts with "must know all the facts I before can help you," which isn't logical or grammatically correct.
7

Identify the part of the sentence given below that has an error in it.

Has (a) / either of (b) / you seen (c) / my book? (d)

  1. ((a))

    (a)

  2. ((b))

    (b)

  3. ((c))

    (c)

  4. ((d))

    (d)

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

(a)

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect verb form "saw" in part C.
  • Since the sentence is in the present perfect tense, the correct verb form should be "seen."
  • The correct phrase should be "Have either of you seen my book?" ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
  • Thus, the error is located in part C of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is C.

 

Correct Sentence: "Have either of you seen my book?"

 

Additional Information

  • A: "Have" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
  • B: "either of" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
  • D: "my book?" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
8

Fill in the blank in the sentence given below by choosing the correct option out of those that follow:

At the time the phone rang, she _________  the table.

  1. ((a))

    has been laying

  2. ((b))

    was laying

  3. ((c))

    has laid

  4. ((d))

    had been laid

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

was laying

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The correct form of the verb to use in this context is "was laying" as it describes an action that was ongoing at the specific time the phone rang.
  • "Has been laying" is incorrect as it implies an action that started in the past and is still continuing.
  • "Has laid" is incorrect because it is the present perfect tense of the verb "to lay" and does not fit the past continuous context.
  • "Had been laid" is incorrect as it is the past perfect passive form, which does not fit the active context of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "At the time the phone rang, she was laying the table."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "has been laying" – This is incorrect because it suggests that the action started in the past and continues to the present.
  • Option 3: "has laid" – This is incorrect because it is the present perfect tense and does not fit the context of an ongoing past action.
  • Option 4: "had been laid" – This is incorrect as it is the past perfect passive form and does not match the active form required in the sentence.
9

Fill in the blank in the sentence given below by choosing the correct option out of those that follow :

Covid-19 has again _______ in China.

  1. ((a))

    broken out

  2. ((b))

    broken off

  3. ((c))

    broken up

  4. ((d))

    broken with

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

broken out

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • The term "broken out" is typically used to describe the sudden occurrence or outbreak of something, particularly diseases, conflicts, or other significant events.
  • "Broken off" generally means to detach or discontinue, which does not fit the context of an outbreak.
  • "Broken up" often refers to the end of a relationship or the scattering of a group, which is not applicable here.
  • "Broken with" implies ending an association or agreement, which is not relevant to the context of a disease outbreak.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

10

Fill in the blank in the sentence given below by choosing the correct option out of those that follow:

I promise to ______ you when I visit Delhi.

  1. ((a))

    call up

  2. ((b))

    call at

  3. ((c))

    call on

  4. ((d))

    call for

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

call on

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • In the context of the sentence, "call on" is the correct phrasal verb.
  • "Call on" means to visit someone, which fits the context of visiting Delhi.
  • "Call up" means to telephone someone, which is not implied in this context.
  • "Call at" typically refers to stopping at a place, not visiting a person.
  • "Call for" means to demand or require, which does not fit the context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Correct Sentence: "I promise to call on you when I visit Delhi."

 

Additional Information

  • Call up: To telephone someone.
  • Call at: To stop at a place, usually a location.
  • Call on: To visit someone.
  • Call for: To demand or require.

नीचे दिए गए गद्यांश को पढ़कर सर्वाधिक उचित विकल्प का चयन कीजिए-

स्त्रियों की समस्याएँ बहुत-सी हैं और गंभीर हैं। लेकिन उनमें एक भी ऐसी नहीं है जो जादू भरे शब्द 'शिक्षा' से हल न की जा सकती हों। पहले अपनी स्त्रियों को शिक्षा दो, उन्हें उनकी स्थिति पर छोड़ दो, तब वे तुम्हें बताएँगी कि उनके लिए क्या सुधार आवश्यक है ? हमें नारियों को उस स्थिति में पहुँचा देना चाहिए, जहाँ वे अपनी समस्या को अपने ढंग से सुलझा सकें।

11

गद्यांश में किनकी समस्याओं का उल्लेख है ?

  1. ((a))

    बालकों की

  2. ((b))

    पुरुषों की

  3. ((c))

    स्त्रियों की

  4. ((d))

    जन समूह की

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

स्त्रियों की

गद्यांश में बालकों की समस्याओं का उल्लेख है। 

Key Points

  • गद्यांश के अनुसार -
  • ​स्त्रियों की समस्याएँ बहुत-सी हैं और गंभीर हैं। लेकिन उनमें एक भी ऐसी नहीं है जो जादू भरे शब्द 'शिक्षा' से हल न की जा सकती हों।

Additional Informationअन्य विकल्प -

  • गद्यांश में बालकों की समस्याओं का उल्लेख कही भी नहीं किया गया है।
  • गद्यांश में पुरुषों की समस्याओं का उल्लेख कही भी नहीं किया गया है।
  • गद्यांश में जन समूह की समस्याओं का उल्लेख कही भी नहीं किया गया है।
12

शिक्षा को 'जादू भरा' क्यों कहा गया होगा ? 

  1. ((a))

    शिक्षा वाले व्यक्ति जादूगर होते हैं।

  2. ((b))

    शिक्षा से समस्याएँ सदैव के लिए खत्म हो जाती है।

  3. ((c))

    शिक्षा अति शीघ्र समस्याएँ समाप्त कर देती है।

  4. ((d))

    शिक्षा समस्याएँ सुलझा सकती है।

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

शिक्षा समस्याएँ सुलझा सकती है।

शिक्षा को 'जादू भरा' कहा गया होगा - शिक्षा समस्याएँ सुलझा सकती है।

Key Points

  • गद्यांश के अनुसार -
  • ​लेकिन उनमें एक भी ऐसी नहीं है जो जादू भरे शब्द 'शिक्षा' से हल न की जा सकती हों।
  • पहले अपनी स्त्रियों को शिक्षा दो, उन्हें उनकी स्थिति पर छोड़ दो, तब वे तुम्हें बताएँगी कि उनके लिए क्या सुधार आवश्यक है ?
  • हमें नारियों को उस स्थिति में पहुँचा देना चाहिए, जहाँ वे अपनी समस्या को अपने ढंग से सुलझा सकें।

Additional Informationअन्य विकल्प -

  • शिक्षा वाले व्यक्ति जादूगर होते हैं। - गद्यांश में व्यक्ति जादूगर का उल्लेख कही भी नहीं किया गया है।
  • शिक्षा से समस्याएँ सदैव के लिए खत्म हो जाती है। - गद्यांश में समस्याएँ सदैव के लिए खत्म करने का उल्लेख कही भी नहीं किया गया है।
  • शिक्षा अति शीघ्र समस्याएँ समाप्त कर देती है। - गद्यांश में शीघ्र समस्याएँ समाप्त होने का उल्लेख कही भी नहीं किया गया है।
13

गद्यांश के अनुसार स्त्रियों में इतनी सामर्थ्य है कि वे : 

  1. ((a))

    अपनी समस्याएँ स्वयं सुलझा सकती हैं।

  2. ((b))

    पुरुष समाज को पीछे धकेल सकती हैं।

  3. ((c))

    स्वयं ही अपनी जाति को शिक्षित कर लें ।

  4. ((d))

    समाज सुधार पर वक्तव्य दे सकती हैं।

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

अपनी समस्याएँ स्वयं सुलझा सकती हैं।

गद्यांश के अनुसार स्त्रियों में इतनी सामर्थ्य है कि वे : अपनी समस्याएँ स्वयं सुलझा सकती हैं।

Key Points

  • गद्यांश के अनुसार -
  • ​लेकिन उनमें एक भी ऐसी नहीं है जो जादू भरे शब्द 'शिक्षा' से हल न की जा सकती हों।
  • पहले अपनी स्त्रियों को शिक्षा दो, उन्हें उनकी स्थिति पर छोड़ दो, तब वे तुम्हें बताएँगी कि उनके लिए क्या सुधार आवश्यक है ?
  • हमें नारियों को उस स्थिति में पहुँचा देना चाहिए, जहाँ वे अपनी समस्या को अपने ढंग से सुलझा सकें।

Additional Information अन्य विकल्प -

  • पुरुष समाज को पीछे धकेल सकती हैं। - गद्यांश में पुरुष समाज को पीछे धकेलने का उल्लेख कही भी नहीं किया गया है।
  • स्वयं ही अपनी जाति को शिक्षित कर लें। - गद्यांश में स्वयं ही अपनी जाति को शिक्षित कर लेने का उल्लेख कही भी नहीं किया गया है।
  • समाज सुधार पर वक्तव्य दे सकती हैं। -  गद्यांश में समाज सुधार पर वक्तव्य देने का उल्लेख कही भी नहीं किया गया है।
14

'स्त्रियाँ स्वयं अपने सुधार का दायित्व वहन कर सकती हैं।' यह कथन :

  1. ((a))

    पूर्णत: सटीक है ।

  2. ((b))

    पूर्णत: असंगत है।

  3. ((c))

    आंशिक रूप से विचारणीय है।

  4. ((d))

    आंशिक रूप से संगत है।

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

पूर्णत: सटीक है ।

'स्त्रियाँ स्वयं अपने सुधार का दायित्व वहन कर सकती हैं।' यह कथन : पूर्णत: सटीक है।

Key Points

  • गद्यांश के अनुसार -
  • ​लेकिन उनमें एक भी ऐसी नहीं है जो जादू भरे शब्द 'शिक्षा' से हल न की जा सकती हों।
  • पहले अपनी स्त्रियों को शिक्षा दो, उन्हें उनकी स्थिति पर छोड़ दो, तब वे तुम्हें बताएँगी कि उनके लिए क्या सुधार आवश्यक है?
  • हमें नारियों को उस स्थिति में पहुँचा देना चाहिए, जहाँ वे अपनी समस्या को अपने ढंग से सुलझा सकें।

Additional Information

  • 'सटीक' का अर्थ - बिल्कुल ठीक, उपयुक्त।
  • 'असंगत' का अर्थ - बेमेल, असंबद्ध, अनुचित।
  • 'विचारणीय' का अर्थ - जो विचार करने के योग्य हो।
  • 'आंशिक' का अर्थ - किसी चीज़ का केवल एक हिस्सा या भाग।
  • 'संगत' का अर्थ - मिला हुआ, संगति युक्त।
15

'शिक्षा' से बनने वाला विशेषण शब्द है :

  1. ((a))

    शिक्षा क्रम

  2. ((b))

    शिक्षित

  3. ((c))

    सीखना

  4. ((d))

    सिखाने

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

शिक्षित

'शिक्षा' से बनने वाला विशेषण शब्द है - शिक्षित

Key Points

  • 'शिक्षा' और 'इत' प्रत्यय से मिलकर 'शिक्षित' शब्द बना। 'शिक्षित' का अर्थ - शिक्षा प्राप्त या पढ़ा-लिखा।
  • संज्ञा अथवा सर्वनाम शब्दों की विशेषता (गुण, दोष, संख्या, परिमाण आदि) बताने वाले शब्द 'विशेषण' कहलाते हैं।
  • जैसे- बड़ा, काला, लम्बा, दयालु, भारी, सुंदर, कायर, एक, दो, वीर पुरुष, गोरा, अच्छा, बुरा, मीठा, खट्टा आदि।
  • जैसे- कौआ काला होता है।

अन्य विकल्प -

  • विशेष्य - 'शिक्षा, क्रम'
  • क्रिया - 'सीखना, सिखाना'

Additional Informationविशेष्य:-

  • जिस संज्ञा और सर्वनाम की विशेषता बताई जाती है, उसे विशेष्य कहते हैं।
  • जैसे- बालक चतुर है। (वाक्य में 'बालक' विशेष्य शब्द और 'चतुर' विशेषण शब्द होगा।)

क्रिया:-

  • जिस शब्द के द्वारा किसी कार्य के करने या होने का बोध होता है उसे क्रिया कहा जाता है।
  • जैसे- पीना, पढ़ना, लिखना, दौड़ना, चलना, जाना आदि।​
  • अन्वित पढ़ रहा है।
16

तत्सम शब्द का उदाहरण है :

  1. ((a))

    क्षीर

  2. ((b))

    खीर

  3. ((c))

    गोबर

  4. ((d))

    काम

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

क्षीर

इसका सही उत्तर 'क्षीर' है। 

Key Points

  • 'क्षीर' शब्द तत्सम है।
  • इसका तद्भव शब्द- 'खीर' है।
  • ऐसे शब्द जो संस्कृत से ज्यों के त्यों लिए गए, तत्सम होते हैं।
<br>

अन्य विकल्प:

तद्भवतत्‍सम
गोबरगोमय
कामकार्य

 

 

 

 

Additional Information

शब्दपरिभाषाउदाहरण
तत्समऐसे शब्द जो संस्कृत से ज्यों के त्यों लिए गए, तत्सम होते हैं।कूप, उष्ट्र, पंचम आदि
तद्भवसंस्कृत से हिंदी में आने पर जिन शब्दों का रूप बदल गया हो, तद्भव कहलाते हैं।आग, काम, पाँच आदि
17

'पक्षी' का पर्यायवाची शब्द नहीं है :

  1. ((a))

    खग

  2. ((b))

    द्विज

  3. ((c))

    विहंग

  4. ((d))

    उदक

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

उदक

इनमें से पक्षी का पर्यायवाची उदक नही है। 

Key Points

शब्दपर्यायवाची
पक्षीपंछी, चिड़िया, परिंदा, पखेरू, विहग, गगनचर, नभचर, खेचर, दविज, अण्डज, पतंग, शकुन्त, खग, नीडज, और पाखी
उदकजल, मेघपुष्प, अमृत, सलिल, वारि, नीर, तोय,अम्बु, पानी, जीवन, पय, पेय।

Additional Information

शब्दपरिभाषाउदाहरण
पर्यायवाचीएक ही अर्थ में प्रयुक्त होने वाले शब्द जो बनावट में भले ही अलग हों, पर्यायवाची या समानार्थी शब्द कहलाते हैं।आग-अनल, पावक, दहन। हवा-समीर, अनिल, वायु
18

समूह से भिन्न शब्द है :

  1. ((a))

    तैरना

  2. ((b))

    हँसना

  3. ((c))

    सोना

  4. ((d))

    बच्चे

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

बच्चे

समूह से भिन्न शब्द है- 'बच्चे' 

Key Points

  • बच्चे शब्द संज्ञा है,अन्य शब्द क्रिया के उदाहरण है।

Additional Information

  • संज्ञा का अर्थ नाम होता है, क्योंकि संज्ञा किसी व्यक्ति, वस्तु, प्राणी, गुण, भाव या स्थान के नाम को दर्शाती है। 
  • जैसे - पशु (जाति), सुन्दरता (गुण), व्यथा (भाव), मोहन (व्यक्ति), दिल्ली (स्थान), मारना (क्रिया)।
  • जिस शब्द या शब्द-समूह से किसी कार्य को करना या होने का बोध होता है उसे ‘क्रिया’ कहते है।
  • जैसे - खाना, पीना, जागना,रोना, सोना, आदि।
19

देव + इंद्र की संधि से बनने वाला शब्द है:

  1. ((a))

    देवेंद्र

  2. ((b))

    देवइंद्र

  3. ((c))

    देवींद्र

  4. ((d))

    देवोंद्र

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

देवेंद्र

देव + इंद्र की संधि से बनने वाला शब्द है: ‘देवेंद्र'

  • ‘देवेन्द्र’ का संधि विच्छेद ‘देव + इंद्र’ है तथा यहाँ गुण स्वर संधि है।

Key Points

स्पष्टीकरण

  • गुण स्वर संधि में अ, आ के साथ इ, ई का मेल होने पर 'ए'; उ, ऊ का मेल होने पर 'ओ'; तथा ऋ का मेल होने पर 'अर्' हो जाता है।
  • जैसे - देव + ऋषि (अ + ऋ) = देवर्षि, महा + इंद्र (आ + इ) = महेंद्र।
  • देव + इंद्र = देवेन्द्र (अ + इ = ए)
20

'मोहन ने सोहन को गुब्बारे दिए। वाक्य के रेखांकित अंश में कारक है :

  1. ((a))

    कर्म

  2. ((b))

    संप्रदान

  3. ((c))

    अपादान

  4. ((d))

    अधिकरण

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

संप्रदान

सही उत्तर है - "संप्रदान"

Key Points

  • 'मोहन ने सोहन को गुब्बारे दिए- इस वाक्य में संप्रदान कारक का सही इस्तेमाल हुआ है l
  • "के लिए" और को संप्रदान कारक का विभक्ति चिन्ह है l
  • जिसके लिए कोई क्रिया की जाती हैं या किसी को कुछ दिया जाता है, तो उसे सम्प्रदान कारक कहते है।
  • दूसरे शब्दों में जिसके लिए कुछ किया जाय या किसी को कुछ दिया जाय, इसका बोध कराने वाले शब्द के रूप को सम्प्रदान कारक कहते है।
  • इसकी विभक्ति 'को' और 'के लिए' है।
  • उदाहरण:-
  • ”वह अरुण के लिए मिठाई लाया।”

Additional Information

अन्य विकल्प :

कारकपरिभाषा
कर्ता कारकवाक्य में जो शब्द काम करने वाले के अर्थ में आता है, इसकी विभक्ति ‘ने’ है। जैसे – मनोज ने पत्र लिखा, मोहन खाता है।
विशेष :
जहाँ ‘क्रिया’ के लिंग, वचन और पुरुष कर्ता के अनुसार न होकर ‘कर्म’ के अनुसार होते है, वहाँ 'ने' विभक्ति लगती है। जैसे – मोहन ने मिठाई खाई। यहाँ क्रिया ‘खाई’ कर्म ‘मिठाई’ के अनुसार होकर ‘स्त्रीलिंग’ शब्द बन गया है।
कर्म कारकवाक्य में क्रिया का फल जिस शब्द पर पड़े, इसकी विभक्ति 'को' है। जैसे – माँ बच्चे को सुला रही है।
करण कारकजिस वस्तु की सहायता ‘से’ या जिसके ‘द्वारा’ कोई काम किया जाता है। जैसे – वह कुल्हाड़ी से पेड़ काटता है।
सम्प्रदान कारकजिस शब्द से किसी के लिए कुछ करने या देने का बोध हो, इसकी विभक्ति ‘को’ और ‘के लिए’ है। जैसे – वह अरुण के लिए मिठाई लाया।
अपादान कारकजिससे किसी वस्तु के अलग होने का बोध हो, इसकी विभक्ति ‘से’ है। जैसे – दूल्हा घोड़े से गिर पड़ा, चूहा बिल से बाहर निकला।
सम्बन्ध कारकसंज्ञा या सर्वनाम के जिस रूप से किसी अन्य शब्द के साथ संबंध का बोध हो, इसकी विभक्ति 'का', 'की', और 'के' है। जैसे – सीता का भाई आया है, राम की किताब।
अधिकरण कारकशब्द के जिस रूप से क्रिया के आधार का ज्ञान हो, इसकी विभक्ति 'में' और 'पर' है। जैसे – मोहन मैदान में खेल रहा है, मनोज छत पर पढ़ रहा है।
संबोधन कारकसंज्ञा के जिस रूप से किसी के पुकारने या संकेत करने के भाव का बोध हो, इसकी विभक्ति ‘अरे’ और ‘हे’ है। जैसे – हे श्याम! इधर आओ!

Important Points

कारक का अर्थ होता है किसी कार्य को करने वाला। यानी जो भी क्रिया को करने में भूमिका निभाता है, वह कारक कहलाता है।

कारक के मुख्यतः आठ भेद होते हैं 

  • कर्ता कारक - ने
  • कर्म कारक - को
  • करण कारक - से
  • सम्प्रदान कारक - के लिए
  • अपादान कारक - से
  • संबंध कारक - का, के, की
  • अधिकरण कारक - में, पर

GK, Reasoning & Computers (20 questions)

21

Which of the following is NOT secured to the citizens of India by the Preamble of the Constitution of India ?

  1. ((a))

    Poltical Justice

  2. ((b))

    Liberty of Faith

  3. ((c))

    Equality of Income

  4. ((d))

    Dignity of the Individual

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Equality of Income

The correct answer is Equality of Income

Key Points

  • The preamble to our constitution provided that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.
  • The Preamble of the Constitution of India provides for the liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship.
  • The ideals behind the Preamble were laid down by Jawaharlal Nehru’s Objectives Resolution, adopted by the Constituent Assembly on January 22, 1947.
  • The Preamble's Four Components are:
  • It states that the Constitution's source of authority lies with the people of India.
  • It declares that India is a country that is Sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, and republic.
  • It cites the date on which the constitution was adopted (November 26, 1949).
22

Which of the following Indus Valley civilization sites is not in India?

  1. ((a))

    Kalibangan

  2. ((b))

    Rakigarhi

  3. ((c))

    Lothal

  4. ((d))

    Mohenjo-Daro

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Mohenjo-Daro

The correct answer is Mohenjo-Daro.

Key Points

  • Mohenjo Daro is an archaeological site in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
  • The meaning of Mohenjo is Daro The mound of the dead.

After a year of discovery of the Harappa, the archaeological site of Mohenjo-Daro was recognized in 1922.

  • Mohenjo-Daro was developed around 3,000 BCE from the prehistoric Indus culture and it was among the largest cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization.
  • Urban planning and unmatched civil engineering made it the most advanced and remarkably sophisticated city of its time.

 Important PointsRakigarhi 

  • Rakigarhi is an archaeological site located in Haryana, India.
  • It is one of the largest and most prominent sites of the Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization.
  • The site is situated on the banks of the now-dried Sarasvati River and dates back to around 2500 BCE.
  • Rakigarhi was first discovered in 1963 and has since been extensively excavated by archaeologists.

Kalibangan 

  • Kalibangan is a part of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, located in the present Hanumangarh district.
  • Excavations at Kalibangan were carried out in five levels or phases, identified as Kalibangan I to V.
  • Features of Kalibangan
  • Evidence of furrowed land.
  • Evidence of wooden furrow.
  • Evidence of seven fire altars.
  • Plowed field surface.

Lotha

  • Lothal is located in Gujarat.
  • Lothal was a dockyard during the era of the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • Lothal is situated in the Ahmedabad District of Gujarat. Lothal was discovered by S.R. Rao in 1954.
  • Lothal is situated on the bank of the Bhogava River.
23

What is the World Social Forum founded in 2001?

  1. ((a))

    A network of countries with socialist constitutions

  2. ((b))

    A global civil society platform opposed to neo-liberal globalization

  3. ((c))

    Annual global meeting of scientists devoted to humanitation causes

  4. ((d))

    International committee to counter terrorism

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

A global civil society platform opposed to neo-liberal globalization

The correct answer is A global civil society platform opposed to neo-liberal globalization.

Key Points

  • A social forum is an open meeting place for civil society organizations and individuals opposed to neoliberalism and what its participants regard as the domination of the world by capital and imperialism.
  • The first social forum was the World Social Forum (WSF) held in January 2001 in Porto Alegre.
  • It was designed as a counter-forum to the World Economic Forum (WEF) held in Davos at the same time. While the WSF regards the WEF as a meeting of the political and economic elite of the world, the WSF gathers social forces and aims to promote democratization and social justice.
24

Which of the following is/are the source/s of rayon?

  1. ((a))

    Coal, water and air

  2. ((b))

    Polyester and cotton

  3. ((c))

    Wood pulp

  4. ((d))

    PET (Polyethylene terephthalate)

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Wood pulp

The correct answer is Wood pulp.

Key Points

  • Rayon is a synthetic fiber that is derived from natural sources, particularly wood pulp.
  • It is made by chemically treating cellulose, which is extracted from wood pulp or other plant-based materials.
  • The treated cellulose is then spun into fibers to create rayon. This process gives rayon its smooth and silky texture, similar to natural fibers like cotton or silk.
  • Option 1 (Coal, water, and air) is not a source of rayon.
  • Option 2 (Polyester and cotton) refers to different fibers and not the source of rayon.
  • Option 4 (PET or Polyethylene terephthalate) is a type of plastic commonly used in the production of bottles and other packaging materials, and it is not directly related to the production of rayon.

When can pulp prices be expected to subside?

25

Which of the following solutions helps in identifying the presence of starch (carbohydrates) in a food item?

  1. ((a))

    Diluted Iodine solution

  2. ((b))

    Copper sulphate solution

  3. ((c))

    Solution of caustic soda

  4. ((d))

    Diluted solution of potasium permanganate

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Diluted Iodine solution

The correct answer is Diluted Iodine solution.

Key Points

  • Diluted iodine solution refers to a solution of iodine dissolved in water, usually in a lower concentration to reduce its strength.
  • Iodine is a chemical element that appears as a dark purple solid in its pure form.
  • When iodine is mixed with water, it forms an iodine solution.
  • In the context of identifying starch, a diluted iodine solution is used.

Important Points

  • Copper sulfate solution
  • It also known as copper(II) sulfate solution or cupric sulfate solution, is a liquid containing copper sulfate dissolved in water.
  • Copper sulfate is a compound composed of copper, sulfur, and oxygen, with the chemical formula CuSO4.
  • It is often found as a blue crystal or powder.
  • A solution of caustic soda
  • It refers to a liquid mixture containing sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissolved in water. Sodium hydroxide, also known as caustic soda or lye, is a strong base.
  • It is highly alkaline and has a variety of industrial, commercial, and domestic applications.
26

Match the deficiency of vitamins and minerals in List-1 with disease/disorder caused by them in List-2.

List - 1List - 2
(A)Vitamin B1(I)Bone and tooth decay
(B)Vitamin D(II)Beriberi
(C)Iodine(III)Rickets
(D)Calcium(IV)Goiter
<br>

Select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. ((a))

    (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)

  2. ((b))

    (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (Iv), (D) - (I)

  3. ((c))

    (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)

  4. ((d))

    (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III)

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

(A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (Iv), (D) - (I)

The correct answer is (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I).

Key Points

Calcium

  • Helps in the formation of strong bones, and teeth; clotting of blood; muscle contraction.
  • It is found in milk and milk products, green leafy vegetables.

Iodine:

  • Iodine is an essential trace element in biological systems.
  • It has the distinction of being the heaviest element commonly needed by living organisms.
  • Iodine is critical to the proper functioning of the vertebrate endocrine system and plays smaller roles in numerous other organs, including those of the digestive and reproductive systems.
  • Fish (such as cod and tuna), seaweed, shrimp, and other seafood, are generally rich in iodine.
  • Iodized salt, is a very common source of Iodine.

 Important Points

  • Vitamin D deficiency may lead to rickets in children.
  • Vitamin D deficiency in adults will lead to osteoporosis, some cancers, heart disease, and diabetes.
  • Beriberi is a deficiency disease caused by inadequately low amounts of Vitamin B1.
  • Vitamin B is a class of water-soluble vitamins.
  • Vitamin B refers to several different types of vitamins that, together, are known as the B-complex vitamins.
27

Which two countries stood first and second in the International Boxing Association Youth Men's and Women's World Boxing Championship held at La Nucia, Spain, in November 2022?

  1. ((a))

    India and Spain

  2. ((b))

    Spain and Uzbekistan

  3. ((c))

    Uzbekistan and India

  4. ((d))

    India and Venezuela

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Uzbekistan and India

The correct answer is Uzbekistan and India.

Key Points

  • Uzbekistan leads the medal standings with 5 gold, 3 silver, and 2 bronze medals.
  • India finished the second with 4 gold, 3 silver, and 4 bronze, and Kazakhstan and England shared the third place with 2 gold, 2 silver, and 3 bronzer.
  • ‘This Youth World Championships was a great success, and I am happy that so many countries celebrated their medals in Spain.
  • Developing boxing at the grassroots level is one of our priorities, as the future of boxing starts from younger generations,’ IBA President Umar Kremlev said.

Additional Information

  • The International Boxing Association (AIBA) is the international governing body for the sport of boxing.
  • It is responsible for organizing and overseeing international boxing competitions, setting rules and regulations, and promoting and developing the sport worldwide.
  • AIBA was established in 1946 and is headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • It is recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as the governing body for boxing in the Olympic Games.
28

Who among the following was awarded the 31st Saraswati Samman Award for the year 2021?

  1. ((a))

    Govind Mishra

  2. ((b))

    Vasdev Mohi

  3. ((c))

    Ramdarash Mishra

  4. ((d))

    Vishwanath Prasad Tiwari

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Ramdarash Mishra

The correct answer is Ramdarash Mishra.

Key Points

  • Ramdarash Mishra will be awarded the prestigious Saraswati Samman, in 2021, for his collection of poems ‘Mein to Yahan Hun’, the KK Birla Foundation announced.
  • The recipient is chosen by a selection committee, whose current head is Dr. Subhash C Kashyap.

Additional Information

  • The Saraswati Samman was instituted in 1991.
  • It is an annual award for outstanding prose or poetry literary works in any 22 Indian languages listed in Schedule VIII of the Constitution of India.
  • It is named after an Indian goddess of learning and is considered to be among the highest literary awards in India.

रामदरश मिश्र को साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार - India TV Hindi

29

Which film won the best film award in the 53rd International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2022 held in Goa?

  1. ((a))

    'I have Electric Dreams'

  2. ((b))

    'No end'

  3. ((c))

    'Perfect Number'

  4. ((d))

    'When the Waves Are Gone'

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

'I have Electric Dreams'

The correct answer is I have Electric Dreams'.

Key Points

  • Have Electric Dreams (Spanish: Tengo sueños eléctricos) is a 2022 Spanish-language coming-of-age, drama film directed by Valentina Maurel.

Additional Information IFFI

  • The International Film Festival of India, established in 1952, is one of Asia's most important film festivals.
  • The Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Indoor Stadium is located near Panaji. IFFI, one of Asia's oldest film festivals, began with the presentation of Alma and Oskar by Austrian director Dieter Berner.
  • Spanish film director Carlos Saura received the Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award during the inaugural event.
  • I Have Electric Dreams - Best Film

No End - Nader Saeivar, Best Director

Best Male Actor - Vahid Mobasheri, No End

Best Female Actress - Daniela Marin Navarro, I Have Electric Dreams

30

National Cadet Corps (NCC) celebrated its 74th anniversary on which of the following days?

  1. ((a))

    27 November 2022

  2. ((b))

    26 November 2022

  3. ((c))

    1 November 2022

  4. ((d))

    10 November 2022

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

27 November 2022

The correct answer is 27 November 2022.

Key Points

  • National Cadet Corps (NCC), the largest uniformed youth organization in the world raised in 1948, will celebrate its 74th anniversary on November 27, 2022.
  • To mark the occasion, Defence Secretary Shri Giridhar Aramane laid a wreath and paid homage to the fallen heroes on behalf of the entire NCC fraternity at the National War Memorial, New Delhi on November 26, 2022.

Important Points

  • NCC Day is observed on the fourth Sunday of November.
  • The NCC was raised on 15th July 1948 in New Delhi, which was the fourth Sunday of November month in 1948.
  • It is the largest uniformed youth organization in the world.
31

How many 5's are there in the following number sequence each of which is immediately preceded By '2' or '3' and is immediately succeeded by '7' or '8'?

3 5 8 5 2 5 7 3 5 8 2 5 6 3 5 7 5 5

  1. ((a))

    4

  2. ((b))

    5

  3. ((c))

    3

  4. ((d))

    2

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

4

3 5 8 5 2 5 7 3 5 8 2 5 6 3 5 7 5 5 

Condition to be checked:

  1. 5's in the series which are succeeded by 7 or 8 & preceded by 2 or 3.

2 or 3 → 5 → 7 or 8 

• 5's which are preceded by 2 or 3:

3 5 8  5  2 5 7 3 5  8 2 5  6 3 5 7 5 5

• 5's which are preceded by 2 or 3 & succeeded by 7 or 8:

3 5 8  5  2 5 7  3 5 8  2 5 6  3 5 7 5 5

There are Four such 5's in the series that follows the condition.

Hence the correct answer is "4".

32

Geeta moves 60 metres in north from her home and then turns right. After walking 90 metres she reached Traffic signal. Then she turns right and moves 100 metres to reach market. Her college is 60 metres to the east of the market. In which direction is her college from her home ?

  1. ((a))

    North

  2. ((b))

    South

  3. ((c))

    North-East

  4. ((d))

    South-East

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

South-East

Given:

Geeta moves 60 metres in north from her home and then turns right.

After walking 90 metres she reached Traffic signal.

Then she turns right and moves 100 metres to reach market.

Her college is 60 metres to the east of the market. 

Thus, Her College is in the South-east direction with respect to her Home.

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

33

Nine friends M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T and U are sitting in a row facing South, not necessarily in the same order.

U is to the left of M and at the third place at the left of N. T is at the end of the row. Q is between O and P. O is at the third place at the right of T. S is immediate right of O.

Who is sitting between M and N?

  1. ((a))

    R

  2. ((b))

    S

  3. ((c))

    T

  4. ((d))

    U

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

R

According to the given information:

Nine friends M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T and U are sitting in a row facing South, not necessarily in the same order.

T is at the end of the row

O is at the third place at the right of T

S is immediate right of O

Q is between O and P

U is to the left of M and at the third place at the left of N

from these we get

Therefore, we see that R is sitting between M and N.

Hence, the correct answer is “Option 1’.

34

Given below is a question followed by two statements numbered (I) and (II), each containing some information. Decide which of the statement (s) is/are sufficient to answer the question.

Q: On which day of the week did Riya arrive?

Statement (I) : Her mother correctly remembers that she arrived before Wednesday but after Sunday.

Statement (II) : Her sister correctly remembers that she did not arrive on Monday.

  1. ((a))

    The statement (I) alone is sufficient to answer the question while the statement (II) alone is not sufficient.

  2. ((b))

    The statement (II) alone is sufficient to answer the question while the statement (I) alone is not sufficient.

  3. ((c))

    Both statements (I) and (II) together are necessary to answer the question.

  4. ((d))

    Both statements (I) and (II) together are not sufficient to answer the question.

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Both statements (I) and (II) together are necessary to answer the question.

Question:

On which day of the week did Riya arrive?

Statements I: Her mother correctly remembers that she arrived before Wednesday but after Sunday.

From statement (I) we can say that Riya arrived either on Monday or Tuesday .

Statement II: Her sister correctly remembers that she did not arrive on Monday.

From statement (II) we can say that Riya not arrived on Monday.

From both statements, we conclude that Riya arrived on "Tuesday".

Both statements (I) and (II) together are necessary to answer the question.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

35

Select the option which best illustrates the three given classes.

Singers, Swimmers, Engineers.

  1. ((a))

  2. ((b))

  3. ((c))

  4. ((d))

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

The logic followed here is:

→ Some Singers can be Swimmers, Engineers

→Some Swimmers can be Engineers, Singers

→Some Engineers can be Singers, Swimmers

The venn diagram representing the relation between Singers, Swimmers, Engineers is shown below,

Hence, the correct answer is "Option - (2)".

36

Which of the following video teleconferencing software is commonly used on Windows System and owned by Microsoft?

  1. ((a))

    Meet

  2. ((b))

    Webex

  3. ((c))

    Go To Meeting

  4. ((d))

    Skype

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

Skype

The correct answer is Skype.

Key Points

  • Skype is a widely used video teleconferencing software owned by Microsoft.
  • It is compatible with multiple platforms, including Windows systems.
  • Skype allows for voice calls, video calls, and instant messaging between users.
  • Microsoft acquired Skype in 2011, making it an integral part of their suite of communication tools.

Additional Information

  • Other video teleconferencing software includes:
  • Meet (Google Meet): Developed by Google, used for video meetings and online collaboration.
  • Webex: Developed by Cisco, used for video conferencing, online meetings, and webinars.
  • Go To Meeting: Developed by LogMeIn, used for online meetings and video conferencing.
37

What is the default web browser used with a Microsoft Windows 10 machine?

  1. ((a))

    Edge

  2. ((b))

    Mosaic

  3. ((c))

    Opera

  4. ((d))

    Safari

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Edge

The correct answer is Edge.

Key Points

  • Edge is the default web browser used with a Microsoft Windows 10 machine.
  • Microsoft Edge is a web browser developed by Microsoft.
  • It was first released for Windows 10 and Xbox One in 2015, and later for other platforms.
  • Edge replaced Internet Explorer as the default browser on Windows 10.
  • Microsoft Edge is designed to be a lightweight web browser with a layout engine built around web standards.

Additional Information

  • Other browsers like Safari, Opera, and Mosaic are also popular but are not the default browser for Windows 10.
  • Safari is developed by Apple and is the default browser on macOS and iOS.
  • Opera is a freeware web browser developed by Opera Software.
  • Mosaic was one of the first web browsers, but it is now obsolete.
  • Microsoft Edge is integrated with Cortana and has extensions hosted on the Microsoft Store.
38

Expand the term EPROM:

  1. ((a))

    Electronic Programmable Read Only Memory

  2. ((b))

    Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

  3. ((c))

    Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory

  4. ((d))

    Erase n Program Read Only Memory

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

The correct answer is Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory.

Key Points

  • EPROM stands for Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory.
  • EPROM is a type of memory chip that retains its data when its power supply is switched off.
  • Data in an EPROM chip can be erased by exposing the chip to ultraviolet light.
  • Once erased, the chip can be reprogrammed with new data.
  • EPROMs are used in a variety of applications, including computer BIOS firmware and other embedded systems.
  • EPROM provides a reusable and flexible storage solution for firmware and software in electronic devices.

Additional Information

  • There are other types of non-volatile memory, such as EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) and Flash memory.
  • EEPROM can be erased and reprogrammed in-circuit, using electrical charge.
  • Flash memory is a type of EEPROM that can be erased and reprogrammed in large blocks.
  • Memory types have evolved to provide more flexibility, higher density, and faster access times.
  • Understanding the different types of memory and their characteristics is crucial for selecting the right memory for a specific application.
39

Which of the following file format is not supported in Windows Media Player?

  1. ((a))

    .mp3

  2. ((b))

    .pdf

  3. ((c))

    .wma

  4. ((d))

    .wmv

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

.pdf

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

  • Windows Media Player is a media player and media library application developed by Microsoft.
  • It is used for playing audio, video, and viewing images on personal computers running the Microsoft Windows operating system.
  • It supports file formats like .mp3, .wma, .wmv, and more.
  • PDF (.pdf) is a file format developed by Adobe and is not supported by Windows Media Player as it is not a media file format.
  • Therefore, PDF is not a supported file format in Windows Media Player.

Additional Information

  • Windows Media Player can also be used to rip music from and copy music to compact discs.
  • It supports synchronization with other digital media players and mobile devices.
  • Other popular media players include VLC Media Player, iTunes, and Spotify.
40

Which of the following feature is present in MS-PowerPoint but is not included in MS-Word?

  1. ((a))

    Transitions

  2. ((b))

    Tables

  3. ((c))

    Zoom

  4. ((d))

    Formatting

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Transitions

The correct answer is Transitions.

Key Points

  • Transitions are a feature in MS-PowerPoint that allows you to add visual effects when you move from one slide to the next.
  • MS-Word does not include transitions as it is primarily a word processing software.
  • Other features such as Tables, Zoom, and Formatting are present in both MS-PowerPoint and MS-Word.

Additional Information

  • MS-PowerPoint is a presentation program that is used to create slide shows composed of text, graphics, and other objects, which can be displayed on-screen and shown by the presenter or printed out on transparencies or slides.
  • MS-Word is a word processing program that is used to create, edit, format, and print documents.

Attempt this paper under real exam conditions

Timed interface, section switching, instant scoring, and question-by-question analytics — free.

Start Timed Attempt